Перевод: со словенского на английский

с английского на словенский

actually

  • 1 v resnici

    Slovenian-english dictionary > v resnici

  • 2 blьknǫti

    blьknǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `fade'
    Page in Trubačev: II 112-113
    Russian:
    blëknut' `fade, wither' [verb] \{1\}
    Belorussian:
    bljáknuć `fade, wither' [verb]
    Ukrainian:
    bléknuty `fade, wither' [verb]
    Polish:
    blaknąć `fade' [verb] \{2\}
    Kashubian:
    vǝblėknǫc `fade' [verb];
    zblėknǫc `fade' [verb]
    Lithuanian:
    nubliẽkti `fade' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰlik-
    Page in Pokorny: 157
    Comments: Trubačëv actually reconstructs *blěknǫti. I prefer the traditional reconstruction, which is also found in Sɫawski SP I.
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. also blëklyj `faded, pale, wan'. \{2\} Rather than regarding the a as old, I would follow Sɫawski in assuming that the root vowel was influenced by bladny `pale'.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blьknǫti

  • 3 brьdnǫti

    brьdnǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `wade'
    Page in Trubačev: III 67
    Czech:
    břednouti `melt, (obs.) wade' [verb]
    Slovak:
    bŕdnut' `wade, roam' [verb]
    Polish:
    brnąć `wade' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bird-
    Lithuanian:
    brìsti `wade' [verb], breñda [3sg], brìdo [3sgprt]
    Latvian:
    brist `wade' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰrdʰ-
    IE meaning: wade
    Page in Pokorny: 164
    Comments: One would have suspected *bьrdnǫti, but Cz. břednouti points to *brьd. Apparently the zero grade of the root was influenced by the full grade of other forms. Likewise, Proto-East Baltic *bristi must have ousted *birsti < *bʰrdʰ-ti on the analogy of forms with full grade. How old the metathesis actually is, cannot be determined.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > brьdnǫti

  • 4 deltò

    deltò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `chisel'
    Page in Trubačev: IV 205
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dlijèto `chisel' [n o];
    Čak. lītȍ (Vrgada) `chisel' [n o], lĩtå̑ [Nom p];
    Čak. lētȍ (Novi) `chisel' [n o], léta [Nom p];
    Čak. dlietȍ (Orbanići) `chisel' [n o], dliẽta [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    dlẹ́tọ `chisel' [n o] \{1\}
    Bulgarian:
    dletó `chisel' [n o]
    Page in Pokorny: 246
    Comments: Variant with e-vocalism of -> *doltò. The ESSJa adduces Cz. dletko (Kott) `edge of a plane' to show that *delbtò is not limited to South Slavic. It seems plausible that the e-grade is analogical after the verb, but it must be admitted that * delbti is hardly attested. The only form mentoned in the ESSJa (IV: 205) is Čak. dlisti.
    Other cognates:
    OE delfan `dig' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Pleteršnik actually has dlétọ, which is probably a misprint.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > deltò

  • 5 dьržati

    dьržati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `hold'
    Page in Trubačev: V 230
    Old Church Slavic:
    drьžati `hold, possess' [verb] \{1\}
    Russian:
    deržát' `hold, keep' [verb], deržú [1sg], déržit [3sg] \{2\}
    Czech:
    držeti `hold, keep' [verb]
    Slovak:
    držat' `hold, keep' [verb]
    Polish:
    dzierżeć `hold, possess' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    dr̀žati `hold, keep' [verb], dr̀žīm [1sg];
    Čak. držȁti (Vrgada) `hold, keep' [verb], držĩs [2sg];
    Čak. držȁti, držãt (Orbanići) `hold, hold on, support, keep' [verb], držĩn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    dŕžati `hold, keep' [verb], držím [1sg] \{3\}
    Bulgarian:
    dăržá `hold, keep' [verb]
    IE meaning: d(ʰ)rgʰ / d(ʰ)rǵʰ
    Comments: The root may be an extension of *dʰer-, cf. Skt. dhāráyati `hold', unless we assume that Gk. δράσσομαι `seize, grab' also belongs here.
    Other cognates:
    Av. dražaite `hold, lead' [verb]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Spellings with ъ are predominant. In the SJS, the lemma is actually drъžati. \{2\} AP (c) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 139). \{3\} The form držáti (Pleteršnik I: 182) is a printing error.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > dьržati

  • 6 ěrь

    I. ěrь Grammatical information: f. i
    Page in Trubačev: VIII 180-181
    Russian:
    jar' (dial.) `spring, spring field, spring wheat' [f i]
    Old Russian:
    jar' `spring corn' [f i]
    Ukrainian:
    jar' `spring, spring corn' [f i]
    Czech:
    jař `spring corn' [f i];
    jar (dial.) `spring' [f i]
    Slovak:
    jar `spring' [f i]
    Polish:
    jarz (15th-17th c.) `spring, spring corn' [f i]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jar `spring barley ( Hordeum distichum )' [f i];
    jar `spring barley ( Hordeum distichum )' [m. o]
    Slovene:
    jȃr `spring corn' [f i], jarȋ [Gens] \{1\}
    Other cognates:
    Skt. paryāríṇī- (Kath+) `cow which has its first calf after a year' [f];
    Gk. ὥρα̑ `time, season' [f];
    Av. yar- `year' [n];
    Go. jer `year' [n];
    OHG jār `year' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Pleteršnik actually has `Sommergetreide', which means `corn that is sown in spring and harvested in summer'. I assume that jȃr may be identified with jaro žito `corn sown in spring', cf. járica `id.'.
    II. \>\> ěro

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ěrь

  • 7 mьrknǫti

    mьrknǫti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `become dark'
    Page in Trubačev: XXI 133-135
    Old Church Slavic:
    mrьknǫti `become dark, darken' [verb]
    Russian:
    mérknut' `become dark, become dim, fade' [verb]
    Czech:
    mrknouti `wink, blink, glimmer' [verb];
    mrknouti (Kott) `become dark, screw up one's eyes' [verb]
    Old Czech:
    mrknúti (sě) `become dark, darken' [verb]
    Slovak:
    mrknut' `become dark, darken, blink' [verb]
    Polish:
    mierzchnąć `become dark, darken' [verb]
    Slovincian:
    mjìe̯řk `twilight' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȑknuti `become dark, darken' [verb]
    Slovene:
    mŕkniti `become dark, darken, blink, wink' [verb], mȓknem [1sg]
    Lithuanian:
    mérkti `close one's eyes' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: mrHk-
    Other cognates:
    Go. maurgins `morning'
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to the Staroslavjanskij slovar', six of the seven attestations actually have mrъk-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mьrknǫti

  • 8 oba

    oba Grammatical information: num. Proto-Slavic meaning: `both'
    Page in Trubačev: XXVI 85-88
    Old Church Slavic:
    oba `both' [num], obě [Nomsf], obě [Nomsn]
    Russian:
    óba `both' [num], óbe [Nomsf], óba [Nomsn]
    Czech:
    oba `both' [num], obě [Nomsf], oba [Nomsn]
    Polish:
    oba `both' [num], obie [Nomsf], oba [Nomsn]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ȍba `both' [num], ȍbje [Nomsf];
    Čak. ȍba (Vrgada, Orbanići) `both' [num], ȍbe [Nomsf], ȍba [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    obȃ `both' [num], obẹ̑ [Nomsfn]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: oboʔ
    Lithuanian:
    abù `both' [num], abì [Nomsf]
    Indo-European reconstruction: Hobʰ-oh₁, Hobʰ-oih₁ \{1\}
    Comments: Actually, the anlaut of the root defies reconstruction.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. ubhá- `both' [adj];
    Gk. ἄμφω `both' [adj];
    Go. bai `both' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > oba

  • 9 ȍlkъtь

    ȍlkъtь; ȍlkъtъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `elbow, ell'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 65-67
    Old Church Slavic:
    lakъtь `elbow, ell' [m i], lakъte [Gens] \{2\}
    Russian:
    lókot' `elbow, ell' [m jo], lóktja [Gens]
    Czech:
    loket `elbow, ell' [m (j)o]
    Slovak:
    lakot' `elbow, ell' [m (j)o]
    Polish:
    ɫokieć `elbow, ell' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    ɫochć `elbow' [m jo];
    ɫóchć (dial.) `elbow' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȃkat `elbow, ell' [m o], lākta [Gens];
    Čak. lȁkat (Vrgada) `elbow, ell' [m o], lȁhta [Gens];
    Čak. lȁkat (Novi) `elbow, ell' [m o], lȁhta [Gens];
    Čak. lȃkat (Orbanići) `elbow, armlength, yard (measure)' [m o], lȃhta [Gens]
    Slovene:
    lakȃt `elbow, ell' [m o/u], laktà [Gens], laktȗ [Gens], lahtà [Gens], lahtȗ [Gens];
    lakȃt `elbow, ell' [f i], laktȋ [Gens], lahtȋ [Gens];
    lahȃt `elbow, ell' [m o/u], lahtȗ [Gens];
    lakǝ̀t `elbow, ell' [m o], laktà [Gens];
    lákǝt `elbow, ell' [m o];
    lǝkȃt `elbow, ell' [f i], lǝhtȋ [Gens];
    lǝkȃt `elbow, ell' [m o/u], lǝhtȗ [Gens];
    lèhǝt `elbow' [m o], lǝ̀hta [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    lákăt `elbow, ell' [m jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: Hol-k-
    Lithuanian:
    alkū́nė `elbow' [f ē] 1;
    elkū́nė (arch., dial.) `elbow' [f ē] 1 \{3\}
    Latvian:
    ę̀lks `elbow, bend' [m o];
    ę̀lkuons `elbow, bend' [m o] \{4\}
    Old Prussian:
    alkunis (EV) `elbow'
    Indo-European reconstruction: HHolkuti- \{1\}
    IE meaning: elbow
    Comments: The e- of the East Baltic forms may be another instance of "Rozwadowski's change". The somewhat awkward reconstruction *HHol- (*HH₃el-) is required by the acute intonation of Lith. úolektis, Latv. uôlekts `ell' < *HoHl- (*HeH₃l-), cf. OPr. woaltis `forearm', woaltis `ell', ὠλένη `elbow, forearm'. If one subscribes to the view that a lengthened grade vowel yields an acute in Balto-Slavic, *(H)ōl- is the obvious reconstruction.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ολέκρα̑νος `point of the elbow'
    ;
    Lat. ulna `elbow' [f];
    OIr. uilen `elbow' [f];
    OHG elina `ell' [f];
    Arm. oɫn `spine, shoulder'
    Notes:
    \{1\} *HH₃elkuti seems also possible. \{2\} In some case forms OCS lakъtь is inflected as a consonant stem. In the modern languages *ȍlkъtь has adopted the pattern of the jo- or o-stems. \{3\} The LKŽ has elkū̃nė instead of elkū́nė, even though one of the sources mentioned - F. Kurschat's dictionary - actually has an acute. \{4\} Also ę̀lkuonis, ę̀lkuone, ę̀lkūne2.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȍlkъtь

  • 10 ȍlkъtъ

    ȍlkъtь; ȍlkъtъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `elbow, ell'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 65-67
    Old Church Slavic:
    lakъtь `elbow, ell' [m i], lakъte [Gens] \{2\}
    Russian:
    lókot' `elbow, ell' [m jo], lóktja [Gens]
    Czech:
    loket `elbow, ell' [m (j)o]
    Slovak:
    lakot' `elbow, ell' [m (j)o]
    Polish:
    ɫokieć `elbow, ell' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    ɫochć `elbow' [m jo];
    ɫóchć (dial.) `elbow' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȃkat `elbow, ell' [m o], lākta [Gens];
    Čak. lȁkat (Vrgada) `elbow, ell' [m o], lȁhta [Gens];
    Čak. lȁkat (Novi) `elbow, ell' [m o], lȁhta [Gens];
    Čak. lȃkat (Orbanići) `elbow, armlength, yard (measure)' [m o], lȃhta [Gens]
    Slovene:
    lakȃt `elbow, ell' [m o/u], laktà [Gens], laktȗ [Gens], lahtà [Gens], lahtȗ [Gens];
    lakȃt `elbow, ell' [f i], laktȋ [Gens], lahtȋ [Gens];
    lahȃt `elbow, ell' [m o/u], lahtȗ [Gens];
    lakǝ̀t `elbow, ell' [m o], laktà [Gens];
    lákǝt `elbow, ell' [m o];
    lǝkȃt `elbow, ell' [f i], lǝhtȋ [Gens];
    lǝkȃt `elbow, ell' [m o/u], lǝhtȗ [Gens];
    lèhǝt `elbow' [m o], lǝ̀hta [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    lákăt `elbow, ell' [m jo]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: Hol-k-
    Lithuanian:
    alkū́nė `elbow' [f ē] 1;
    elkū́nė (arch., dial.) `elbow' [f ē] 1 \{3\}
    Latvian:
    ę̀lks `elbow, bend' [m o];
    ę̀lkuons `elbow, bend' [m o] \{4\}
    Old Prussian:
    alkunis (EV) `elbow'
    Indo-European reconstruction: HHolkuti- \{1\}
    IE meaning: elbow
    Comments: The e- of the East Baltic forms may be another instance of "Rozwadowski's change". The somewhat awkward reconstruction *HHol- (*HH₃el-) is required by the acute intonation of Lith. úolektis, Latv. uôlekts `ell' < *HoHl- (*HeH₃l-), cf. OPr. woaltis `forearm', woaltis `ell', ὠλένη `elbow, forearm'. If one subscribes to the view that a lengthened grade vowel yields an acute in Balto-Slavic, *(H)ōl- is the obvious reconstruction.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ολέκρα̑νος `point of the elbow'
    ;
    Lat. ulna `elbow' [f];
    OIr. uilen `elbow' [f];
    OHG elina `ell' [f];
    Arm. oɫn `spine, shoulder'
    Notes:
    \{1\} *HH₃elkuti seems also possible. \{2\} In some case forms OCS lakъtь is inflected as a consonant stem. In the modern languages *ȍlkъtь has adopted the pattern of the jo- or o-stems. \{3\} The LKŽ has elkū̃nė instead of elkū́nė, even though one of the sources mentioned - F. Kurschat's dictionary - actually has an acute. \{4\} Also ę̀lkuonis, ę̀lkuone, ę̀lkūne2.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȍlkъtъ

  • 11 olьsa

    olьsa; olьsъ; olьse Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o; n. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder thicket'
    Russian:
    Ol'sa (Upper Dniepr) top. [f ā];
    alës (Smol., Dniepr basin) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    al'sa (Upper Dniepr) `alder thicket, swampy place' [f ā];
    alës (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    ol'os (dial.), oles (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Polish:
    olesie `swampy place in forest' [n jo] \{1\}
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. also olesisty `swampy' and oleśnik alongside jeleśnik `white hellebore'. \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.)

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olьsa

  • 12 olьsъ

    olьsa; olьsъ; olьse Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o; n. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder thicket'
    Russian:
    Ol'sa (Upper Dniepr) top. [f ā];
    alës (Smol., Dniepr basin) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    al'sa (Upper Dniepr) `alder thicket, swampy place' [f ā];
    alës (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    ol'os (dial.), oles (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Polish:
    olesie `swampy place in forest' [n jo] \{1\}
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. also olesisty `swampy' and oleśnik alongside jeleśnik `white hellebore'. \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.)

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olьsъ

  • 13 olьse

    olьsa; olьsъ; olьse Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o; n. jo Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder thicket'
    Russian:
    Ol'sa (Upper Dniepr) top. [f ā];
    alës (Smol., Dniepr basin) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    al'sa (Upper Dniepr) `alder thicket, swampy place' [f ā];
    alës (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    ol'os (dial.), oles (dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' [m o]
    Polish:
    olesie `swampy place in forest' [n jo] \{1\}
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. also olesisty `swampy' and oleśnik alongside jeleśnik `white hellebore'. \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.)

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olьse

  • 14 olьxa

    olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82
    Russian:
    ol'xá `alder' [f ā];
    ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    jelcha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Polish:
    olcha `alder' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jelha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olьxa

  • 15 elьxa

    olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82
    Russian:
    ol'xá `alder' [f ā];
    ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    jelcha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Polish:
    olcha `alder' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jelha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elьxa

  • 16 pręsti

    pręsti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `spin'
    Old Church Slavic:
    prędǫtъ (Zogr., Mar., Ass., Sav.) `they spin' [3pl] \{1\}
    Russian:
    prjast' `spin' [verb], prjadú [1sg], prjadët [3sg]
    Ukrainian:
    prjásty `spin' [verb], prjadú [1sg]
    Czech:
    přísti `spin' [verb], předu [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    priesti `spin' [verb], přadu [1sg]
    Slovak:
    priast' `spin' [verb], pradiem [1sg]
    Polish:
    prząść `spin' [verb], przędę [1sg]
    Upper Sorbian:
    přasć `spin' [verb], přadu [1sg]
    Lower Sorbian:
    pśěsć `spin' [verb], pśědu [1sg]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    prȅsti `spin' [verb], prédēm [1sg];
    Čak. prȅsti (Vrgada) `spin' [verb], prēdȅš [2sg];
    Čak. prȅst (Hvar) `spin' [verb], prēdèn [1sg];
    Čak. prȅs (Orbanići) `spin' [verb], priedȅn [1sg]
    Slovene:
    prę́sti `spin' [verb], prę́dem [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    predá `spin' [verb]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: (s)prenʔd-
    Lithuanian:
    sprę́sti `stretch, spread, solve, judge' [verb], spréndžia [3ps]
    Latvian:
    spriêst `stretch, press, judge, discuss' [verb], spriêžu [1ps]
    Indo-European reconstruction: prend-tei
    Notes:
    \{1\} `Neither do they [the lilies of the field] spin' (Matthew 6: 28, Luke 12: 27). Zogr. actually has the scribal errors pridǫtъ (also Sav.) and pręxǫtъ.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > pręsti

  • 17 rǫ̑bъ

    rǫ̑bъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c
    Church Slavic:
    rǫbъ (Serb.-CS) `cloth' [m o]
    Russian:
    rub `coarse cloathing, rags' [m o]
    Belorussian:
    rub `hem, seam' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    rub `hem, seam' [m o]
    Czech:
    rub `hem, the wrong side' [m o]
    Slovak:
    rub `hem, the wrong side' [m o]
    Polish:
    rąb (obs.) `hem, border, scar' [m o], ręba [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    rūb `hem, seam, edge, brink' [m o], rūba [Gens];
    Čak. rūb (Vrgada) `edge, end' [m o], rūba [Gens]
    Slovene:
    rǫ̑b `hem, seam, cloth, plain clothing' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    răb `hem, edge, border' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: rumʔbas
    Lithuanian:
    rum̃bas `scar, notch, waist (of skirt or trousers)' [m o] 4;
    rùmbas `scar, notch, waist (of skirt or trousers)' [m o] 3
    Latvian:
    rùobs `notch' [m o] \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: rmb
    Notes:
    \{1\} This form actually has uo < *am before a homorganic obstruent.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rǫ̑bъ

См. также в других словарях:

  • Actually — Студийный альбом Pet Shop Boys …   Википедия

  • Actually — puede referirse a: La palabra de la lengua inglesa traducible por de hecho o realmente , aunque es muy frecuente su errónea traducción por el faux ami actualmente. Expresiones usadas en ciencias políticas: Actually existing socialism (socialismo… …   Wikipedia Español

  • actually — is one of a number of words, like definitely, really, surely, etc., which are used freely as emphasizers, either in relation to words or phrases • (Often it wasn t actually a railway station but a special stopping place in the middle of nowhere… …   Modern English usage

  • Actually — Ac tu*al*ly, adv. 1. Actively. [Obs.] Neither actually . . . nor passively. Fuller. [1913 Webster] 2. In act or in fact; really; in truth; positively. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • actually — index de facto Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • actually — (adv.) early 15c., in fact, in reality (as opposed to in possibility), from ACTUAL (Cf. actual) + LY (Cf. ly) (2). Meaning actively, vigorously is from mid 15c.; that of at this time, at present is from 1660s. As an intensive added to a statement …   Etymology dictionary

  • actually — [adj] truly real, existent absolutely, as a matter of fact, de facto, genuinely, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, really, veritably, very; concept 582 …   New thesaurus

  • actually — ► ADVERB 1) as the truth or facts of a situation. 2) as a matter of fact; even …   English terms dictionary

  • actually — [ak′cho͞o əl ē, ak′sho͞oəl ē; ] often [, ak′chə lē, akshəlē] adv. as a matter of actual fact; really …   English World dictionary

  • actually — adverb 1 (sentence adverb) spoken used when you are giving an opinion or adding new information to what you have just said: I ve known Barbara for years. Since we were babies, actually. | I do actually think that things have improved. | We had… …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • actually — [[t]æ̱ktʃuəli[/t]] ♦ 1) ADV: ADV before v, ADV group (emphasis) You use actually to indicate that a situation exists or happened, or to emphasize that it is true. One afternoon, I grew bored and actually fell asleep for a few minutes... Interest… …   English dictionary

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»