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1 πρέσβα
πρέσβᾱ, πρέσβαaugust: fem nom /voc /acc dualπρέσβαaugust: fem nom /voc sgπρέσβᾱ, πρέσβηfem nom /voc /acc dualπρέσβᾱ, πρέσβηfem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)πρέσβᾱ, πρέσβοςobject of reverence: neut nom /voc /acc pl (doric aeolic) -
2 πρέσβα
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πρέσβα
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3 πρέσβα
A august, honoured (never aged); in Il. mostly of Hera,Ἥρη πρέσβα θεά 5.721
, 8.383, al.;πρέσβα Διὸς θυγάτηρ Ἄτη 19.91
; later,π. Δίκη Q.S.13.378
; in Od., of a mortal, . -
4 πρέσβαν
πρέσβαaugust: fem acc sgπρέσβᾱν, πρέσβηfem acc sg (doric aeolic) -
5 πρεσβέων
πρέσβαaugust: fem gen pl (epic ionic)πρέσβηfem gen pl (epic ionic)πρέσβοςobject of reverence: neut gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)πρέσβυςold man: masc gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)πρεσβεύςambassador: masc gen pl (epic)πρεσβέω̆ν, πρεσβεύςambassador: masc gen pl (epic) -
6 πρέσβης
πρέσβαaugust: fem gen sg (attic epic ionic)πρέσβηfem gen sg (attic epic ionic)πρέσβιςambassador: fem nom /voc pl (doric aeolic)πρέσβυςold man: masc nom /voc pl (doric aeolic) -
7 πρέσβυς
πρέσβυς, in Hom. only fem. πρέσβα, comp. πρεσβύτερος, sup. πρεσβύτατος: aged, venerable, honored, comp. older, sup. oldest; Ἥρη πρέσβα θεά, not with reference to age (although of course it never made any difference how old a goddess was), Il. 5.721; cf. Od. 4.59.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πρέσβυς
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8 πρέσβη
πρέσβηfem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)πρέσβιςambassador: fem nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)πρέσβοςobject of reverence: neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)πρέσβοςobject of reverence: neut nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)πρέσβυςold man: masc nom /voc /acc dual (doric aeolic)——————πρέσβαaugust: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic)πρέσβηfem dat sg (attic epic ionic)πρέσβηι, πρέσβιςambassador: fem dat sg (epic) -
9 πρεσβηΐς
A = πρέσβα, π. τιμή highest or most ancient honour, h.Hom.29.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρεσβηΐς
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10 πρέσβυς
A , Ar.Th. 146:— old man (poet. for prose πρεσβύτης), in this sense only used in nom., acc., and voc.,ὁ π. Πόλυβος S.OT 941
;Φοῖνιξ ὁ π. Id.Ph. 562
;δριμὺς π. Ar.Av. 255
(lyr.);πατέρά πρές βυν S.Ph. 665
; , 1121;ὦ πρέσβυ E.
l. c., Ar. l. c.;ὁ π.
the elder,A.
Ag. 184 (lyr.), 205 (lyr.), 530; cf. πρέσβα, πρέσβειρα, πρεσβηΐς, πρέσβις: pl. πρέσβεις, elders, three times in Trag., always voc. (v. infr. 111), A. Pers. 840, S.OT 1111, E.HF 247; for πρεσβῆ, πρεσβῆες, πρισγεῖες, v. πρεσβεύς: [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup. are the only forms found in Hom., [comp] Comp. πρεσβύτερος, α, ον (lateπρεσβυτερωτέρα PLond.2.177.15
(i A. D.)), elder, Il.11.787, 15.204, Hdt.2.2, etc.; πλεῖν ἢ 'νιαυτῷ by more than a year, Ar.Ra.18; πρεσβυτέρα ἀριθμοῦ older than the fit number, Pi. Fr. 127; βουλαὶ πρεσβύτεραι thy counsels wise beyond thy years, Id.P.2.65;γνώμη π. τῆς ἡλικίας D.H.5.30
;οἱ σοφοὶ καὶ π. Arist.EE 1215a23
; of animals, Id.HA 546a7;ἵππος π. ἤδη ὤν
rather old,PCair.Zen.
225.8 (iii B. C.); alsoδένδρα π. Thphr.CP1.13.8
; ἐπὶ τὸ π. ἰέναι become older, Pl.Lg. 631e;ἵνα μὴ π. ὢν ῥέμβωμαι
in my old age, PCair. Zen.447.9
(iii B. C.): [comp] Sup. πρεσβύτατος, η, ον, eldest, Il.4.59, 11.740, Hes.Th. 234, etc.;π. γενεῇ Il.6.24
; as a term of respect,ἐγὼ παλαιότατός εἰμι σὺ δὲ π. Plu.Nic.15
; of animals, Arist.HA 546a4, al.: for the poet. forms πρέσβιστος, πρεσβίστατος, v. πρέσβιστος, and cf. πρεῖγυς.2 [comp] Comp. and [comp] Sup., of things, more or most important, taking precedence, esp. πρεσβύτερόν τι (or οὐδὲν) ἔχειν deem higher, more important, ; (lyr.);ἐμοὶ οὐδέν ἐστι πρεσβύτερον τοῦ.. Pl.Smp. 218d
;πρεσβύτατον κρἰναί τι Th. 4.61
; merely of magnitude, πρεσβύτερον κακοῦ κακόν one evil greater thananother, S.OT 1365 (lyr.);χρεῶν πάντων πρεσβύτατα Pl.Lg. 717b
. Adv., , cf. Jul. Or.4.132c.II = πρεσβευτής, ambassador, in nom. sg. only cj. in A. Supp. 727 (v. πρέσβη) and in Prov. ap. Sch.Il.4.394 (v. πρέσβις (A)); gen.πρέσβεως Ar.Ach.93
(at end of line);πρέσβεος Choerob. in Theod. 1.233
: dual πρέσβει (written πρεσβε) IG12(1).977.45,57 (Carpathos, iv B. C.): pl. πρέσβεις, [dialect] Dor. un[var] contr. πρέσβεες ib.14.952.11 (Acragas, iii B. C.) (at first more freq. than πρεσβευταί (q. v.)), Ar.Ach.61, IG12.52.1, 22.1.20, al., D.19.183; acc.πρέσβεις IG12.46.24
, Foed. ap. Th.4.118, X.HG4.8.13; gen. πρέσβεων, dat. πρέσβεσι, Ar.Ach.76,62, IG22.1.7.III at Sparta a political title, president, τῶν ἐφόρων ib.5(1).51.6, 552.11; νομοφυλάκων ib.555b19; βιδέων ib.556.6; συναρχίας ib.504.16; τῆς φυλῆς ib.564.3; [ σφαιρέων] ib.675.5; gen. sg. πρέσβεως ib. 504.16, al.2 [comp] Comp. πρεσβύτερος, elder, alderman, (ii A. D., pl.), cf. POxy.2121.4 (iii A. D.), etc.;ἐκρίθημεν ἐπί τε Νουμηνίου καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν π. PCair.Zen.520.4
(iii B. C.), cf. UPZ124.22, 36 (ii B. C.); τοῖς ἱερεῦσι καὶ ( both)τοῖς π. καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις πᾶσι OGI194.3
(Egypt, i B. C.); οἱ π. τῶν ὀλυροκόπων ib.729 (Alexandria, iii B. C.);π. τῶν γεωργῶν PTeb.13.5
(ii B. C.);π. γέρδιοι IGRom.1.1122
(Theadelphia, ii A. D.); τέκτονες π. ib.1155 (Ptolemaïs Hermiu, i A. D.): elder of the Jewish Sanhedrin, Ev.Matt.16.21, etc.; later, elder of the Christian Church, presbyter, Act.Ap.11.30, 20.17, 1 Ep.Ti.5.19, POxy.1162.1 (iv A. D.), etc.; of the Apostles, 2 Ep.Jo.1.1, 3 Ep.Jo.1.1.IV wren, Arist.HA 609a17, 615a19, Hsch.; cf. σπέργυς. (-βυ-, Cret. - γυ- (in πρεῖγυς), cogn. with Skt. -gu in vanar-gú- 'one who lives or moves in the forest', Lith. žmogùs 'man' (lit. 'one who moves on the ground'); πρες- cogn. with Lat.prae, pris-tinus; the oldest sense of π. is 'going in front, taking precedence'.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πρέσβυς
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11 ἄτη
A bewilderment, infatuation, caused by blindness or delusion sent by the gods, mostly as the punishment of guilty rashness,τὸν δ' ἄτη φρένας εἷλε Il.16.805
;Ζεῦ πάτερ, ἦ ῥά τιν' ἤδη.. βασιλήων τῇδ' ἄτῃ ἄασας 8.237
;Ζεὺς καὶ Μοῖρα καὶ.. Ἐρινὺς.. φρεσὶν ἔμβαλον ἄγριον ἄτην 19.88
(so ἀλλ' ἐπεὶ ἀασάμην καί μευ φρένας ἐξέλετο Ζεύς ib. 137); ἄτην δὲ μετέστενον ἣν Ἀφροδίτη δῶχ' ὅτε μ' ἤγαγε κεῖσε, says Helen, Od.4.261.2 Ἄτη personified, the goddess of mischief, author of rash actions,πρέσβα Διὸς θυγάτηρ, Ἄτη, ἣ πάντας ἀᾶται Il.19.91
, cf. 9.504, Hes. Th. 230, Pl.Smp. 195d;Ἄτης ἂν λειμῶνα Emp.121.4
; coupled with Ἐρινύς, A.Ag. 1433.II of the consequences of such visitations, either,1 [voice] Act., reckless guilt or sin,Ἀλεξάνδρου ἕνεκ' ἄτης Il.6.356
: in pl., deceptions, 10.391: or,2 [voice] Pass., bane, ruin, 24.480, Hdt.1.32; ἐγγύα, πάρα δ' ἄτα prov. in Thales ap.Stob.3.1.172: τὸ πῆμα τῆς ἄτης the anguish of the doom, S.Aj. 363 (lyr.); ;Πειθὼ προβουλόπαις.. ἄτης Id.Ag. 386
(lyr.): pl., Id.Pers. 653 (lyr.), 1037 (lyr.), S.Aj. 848, etc.; strokes of fate,ἀνδρείη τὰς ἄτας μικρὰς ἔρδει Democr.213
.3 Trag., of persons, bane, pest,δίκην ἄτης λαθραίου A.Ag. 1230
; .b ill-fated person, A.Ag. 1268 codd.—Not in Comedy (unless read for αὐτῆς, Ar. Pax 605 ) nor in [dialect] Att. Prose (exc. as pr.n.and in quotations ofἐγγύα, πάρα δ' ἄτα Cratin.
Jun.12, Pl.Chrm. 165a), but found in Arist.VV 1251b20;κῆρας καὶ ἄτας D.H.8.61
; τοιαύτας κακὰς ἄτας such abominations, of certain Epicurean expressions, Cleom.2.1. -
12 ἄτη
ἄτη ( ἀάω): ruinous mischief, ruin, usually in consequence of blind and criminal folly, infatuation; ἦ με μαλ' εἰς ἄτην κοιμήσατε νηλέι ὕπνῳ (addressed to the gods by Odysseus; while he slept his comrades had laid hands on the cattle of Helius), Od. 12.372, cf. Il. 2.111, Il. 8.237 ; τὸν δ' ἄτη φρένας εἷλε, ‘blindness’ (cf. what follows, στῆ δὲ ταφών: Patroclus stands dazed by the shock received from Apollo), Il. 16.805 ; εἵνεκ' ἐμεἶο κυνὸς καὶ Ἀλεξάνδρου ἕνεκ ἄτης (said by Helen), Il. 6.356; pl., ἐμὰς ἄτᾶς κατέλεξας, Il. 9.115, Κ 3, Il. 19.270. The notions of folly and the consequences of folly are naturally confused in this word, cf. Il. 24.480, and some of the passages cited above.— Personified, Ἄτη, Ate, the goddess of infatuation, πρέσβα Διὸς θυγάνηρ Ἄτη, ἣ πάντας ἀᾶται, Il. 19.91 (see what follows as far as v. 130, also Il. 9.500 ff.).A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄτη
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13 Ἥρη
Ἥρη: Hera, daughter of Cronus and Rhea, sister and spouse of Zeus, see Il. 14.201 ff. The perpetual jarring of Zeus and Hera in Olympus, described with humor in the Iliad, but as too serious to be trivial, Il. 1.568, Il. 15.14 ff. Hera is the friend of the Greeks and enemy of the Trojans. Her children, Ares, Hephaestus, Hebe, Eilithyia; favorite haunts, Argos, Mycēnae, Sparta, Il. 4.51 f. Epithets, Ἀργείη, Βοῶπις πό- τνια, πρέσβα θεά, Διὸς κυδρὴ παράκοιτις, ἠύκομος, λευκώλενος, χρῦσόθρονος, χρῦσοπέδῖλος, besides many uncomplimentary titles applied to her by Zeus.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > Ἥρη
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14 πρέσβυς
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `the old, aged one' (poet. Pi., trag.), `president' (Sparta); pl. πρέσβεις most `ambassador, messenger' (Att., Dor. inscr.); besides πρεσβ-ῆες (Hes. Sc. 245), - εῦσιν (Lyc.), du. -ῆ (Att.); cf. below on πρεσβεύω.Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in πρεσβυ-γενής `first-born' (A 249 a.o.).Derivatives: 1. Comp. forms: πρεσβύ-τερος (with - τέριον `council of elders' [N.T.]), - τατος `old, venerable, the eldest, most venerable' (Il.); also πρέσβιστος `most venerable' (h. Hom., A., S. a.o.) after κράτιστος, κύδιστος, with the cross πρεσβίστ-ατος (Nic.). 2. Feminins: πρέσβα ( θεά) `the venerable', of Hera a.o. (ep. Il.), after πότνα ( θεά)?; πρέσβεα ( μήτηρ; poet. inscr. from Caria II-Ia), metr. cond.; πρέσβειρα ( θεῶν a.o.; h. Ven. etc.), after πίειρα, - άνειρα a.o.; πρεσβηΐς ( τιμή h. Hom.), after βασιληΐς a.o., cf. πρεσβῆες above. 3. πρεσβ-ήϊον n. `gift of honour' (Θ 289), - εῖον `privilege (of age)' (Att., hell.). 4. - εία f. `right, privilege (of age)' (A., Pl.), usu. `embassy' (Att.; to πρεσβεύω). 5. πρεσβύ̄της m. `the old, aged one', enlargement of πρέσβυς after πολίτης a.o. (not with Fraenkel Glotta 34, 301 ff. innovation to πρεσβῦτις; IA.) with f. - ῦτις, adj. - υτικός `senile' (Att. etc.). 6. πρεσβῠ́της, - ητος f., Dor. - τας. - τατος `(higher) age' (inscr. Messene Ia [completed] a.o.; after νεότης). 7. πρέσβις f. `age, rank', only in κατὰ πρέσβιν (h. Merc., Pl. a.o.); after κατὰ τάξιν a.o. 8. πρέσβος n. `(object of) veneration', after κῦδος, κράτος a.o. 9. πρεσβ-εύω `to be the eldest, to have precedence, to be ambassador', trans. `to attend, venerate like a πρέσβυς', midd. `to send ambassadors', also w. παρα-, συν-, ἀπο- a.o., with - ευτής m. `ambassador, messenger' (Att.; as singulative to πρέσβεις). - ευτικός, - εύτειρα, - ευτεύω, - ευμα, - ευσις; partly also πρεσβεία (s. ab. 4) and, as backformation, πρεσβεῦσιν dat. pl. (Lyc.; s. ab.; cf. Bosshardt 63). -- 10. Shortnames like Πρέσβων (to πρέσβειρα after πέπειρα: πέπων? Fraenkel KZ 43, 216 n.2). Πρέσβος a.o., s. Bechtel Hist. Personennamen 385. -- On the diff. writings and formations s. Lejeune Mém. de phil. myc. 239ff.Etymology: Beside the above forms stand in Doric, esp. in Crete, and in Northwestgr. several byforms with γ for β and changing initial syllable: πρεῖγυς, πρείγιστος with comp. πρείγων, πρειγ-εύω with - ευτάς, -ήϊα, - εία; also πρείγα f. `council of elders' (Locris); πρεσγευτάς, πρεγγ-; later πρήγιστος with (Cos) - ιστεύω; πρεσγέα = πρεσβεία (Argos), πρισγε(ι)ες (Boeot.); also σπέργυς πρέσβυς and πέργουν πρέσβεις H. Common basis prob. πρεσγ- (with voiced σ; cf. πρεζβευτάς Delphi); from there through phonetical, in detail uncertain developments the other forms, s. Schwyzer 276, Seiler Steigerungsformen 59, Thumb-Kieckers 158, Kapsomenos Glotta 40, 46ff., Masson Glotta 41, 65ff., Lejeune l.c. (with rejection of Mycenaean interpretations). -- From the interchange β: γ follows an orig. IE labiovelar gʷ; the preceding syllable, prob. to be taken as the 1. member of a compound, contains as is generally assumed a frozen adverb πρές `in front' (s. πρός). The final syllable resp. the final member is debated. By Bezzenberger BB 4, 345, Bloomfield AmJPh 29, 79 ff. compared with Skt. puro-gavá- `leader', of which the 2. member is derived both from gaúḥ = βοῦς (so prop. *"leading bull"), as, and on better grounds, from a word for `go' (in βαίνω, βῆναι resp. Skt. jávate `run') (so prop. *"who goes in fromt"). Thus a.o. Fraenkel Glotta 32, 17 u. 34, 301 ff., who wants to explain also Lith. žmogùs `man' in this way (prop. "going on earth"; s. also Wb. s.v. w. lit.); on the Skt. word esp Mayrhofer s. puráḥ. -- Very temptong is the connection with Arm. erēc̣, gen. eric̣u `elder, priest' (Meillet in Lejeune op. cit. 240 n. 9), of which the ē prob. continues a diphthong ei or oi (IE * preisgʷu-?) and usu. connected with Lat. prīscus. Cf. on μεσσηγύς: the second member continues a root * gʷeu-, a variant of * gʷem-.Page in Frisk: 2,592-593Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρέσβυς
См. также в других словарях:
πρέσβα — πρέσβᾱ , πρέσβα august fem nom/voc/acc dual πρέσβα august fem nom/voc sg πρέσβᾱ , πρέσβη fem nom/voc/acc dual πρέσβᾱ , πρέσβη fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) πρέσβᾱ , πρέσβος object of reverence neut nom/voc/acc pl (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρέσβα — και πρέσβεα και πρέσβεια, ἡ, Α (ως επικ. τ. θηλ. τού πρέσβυς) 1. σεβαστή, τιμημένη 2. ως κύριο όν. Πρέσβα α) (στην Ιλιάδα) προσωνυμία τής Ήρας β) (στην Οδύσσεια) προσωνυμία θνητής γ) προσωνυμία τής Δίκης. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Επικοί τ. θηλ. τού πρέσβυς*… … Dictionary of Greek
πρέσβαν — πρέσβα august fem acc sg πρέσβᾱν , πρέσβη fem acc sg (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρεσβέων — πρέσβα august fem gen pl (epic ionic) πρέσβη fem gen pl (epic ionic) πρέσβος object of reverence neut gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) πρέσβυς old man masc gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic) πρεσβεύς ambassador masc gen pl (epic) πρεσβέω̆ν ,… … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρέσβης — πρέσβα august fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) πρέσβη fem gen sg (attic epic ionic) πρέσβις ambassador fem nom/voc pl (doric aeolic) πρέσβυς old man masc nom/voc pl (doric aeolic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
πρέσβῃ — πρέσβα august fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) πρέσβη fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) πρέσβηι , πρέσβις ambassador fem dat sg (epic) … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
ATE — Dea homines malis implicans, mentesque eorum seducens, cui repellendae et placandae Litae Iovis filiae oppositae sunt, quae tantô sunt tardiores, quantô noxa est gravior. Α῎τη enim Graecis noxa dicitur. Homer. Il. l. v. 91. Α῎τη πρέσβα Διὸς… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
πρέσβεα — ἡ, Α βλ. πρέσβα … Dictionary of Greek
πρέσβεια — ἡ, ΜΑ βλ. πρέσβα … Dictionary of Greek
πρέσβη — ἡ, ΜΑ πρέσβα*. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. αντί πρέσβεα* για μετρ. λόγους] … Dictionary of Greek
πρεσβηίς — ίδος, ἡ, Μ πρέσβα*. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < πρέσβυς (πρβλ. ονομ. πληθ. πρεσβῆες) + επίθημα ίς (πρβλ. βασιληίς)] … Dictionary of Greek