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1 δώλος
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2 δῶλος
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3 δῶλος
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4 δώλε
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5 δῶλε
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6 δώλων
δοῦλοςborn bondman: masc gen pl (doric)δῶλοςborn bondman: masc gen pl -
7 δοῦλος
A born bondman or slave, opp. one made a slave, , cf. E.IA 330: then, generally, bondman, slave, opp. δεσπότης (q. v.): not in Hom., who twice has fem. [full] δούλη, ἡ, bondwoman, Il.3.409, Od.4.12, cf. A.Ag. 1326, X.Cyr.5.1.4, Pl.R. 395e, etc.: freq. of Persians and other nations subject to a despot, Hdt., etc.; οὔ τινος δοῦλοι κέκληνται, of the Greeks, A.Pers. 242: metaph., χρημάτων δ. slaves to money, E.Hec. 865; soγνάθου δ. Id.Fr. 282.5
;τῶν αἰεὶ ἀτόπων Th.3.38
; λιχνειῶν, λαγνειῶν, X.Oec.1.22, cf. Mem.1.3.11.II Adj. (not in A.), δοῦλος, η, ον, slavish, servile, subject,δ. πόλις S.OC 917
, X.Mem.4.2.29;γνώμαισι δούλαις S.Tr.53
; δ. ἔχειν βίον ib. 302; σῶμα δ., opp. νοῦς ἐλεύθερος, Id.Fr. 940;τοὺς τρόπους δούλους παρασχεῖν E.Supp. 877
; δ. θάνατος, ζυγόν, πούς, Id.Or. 1170, Tr. 678, 507;δ. καὶ τυραννουμένη πόλις Pl.R. 577d
; δ. ἡδοναί, = δουλοπρεπεῖς, ib. 587c, etc.: [comp] Comp. δουλότερος more enslaved,Αἴγυπτον δ. ποιεῖν Hdt.7.7
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8 δοῦλος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `slave, servant', also as adj. with the comp. δουλότερος (Hdt.); δούλη f. `slave-woman, maid' (Il.); on the extension E. Kretschmer Glotta 18, 74f.Other forms: δῶλος Cret.;Compounds: many subst. and adj. compp.Derivatives: δουλίς f. (Hyp.; cf. Schwyzer 127 and 465) with δουλίδιον (H.), δουλάριον (Ar.). - δουλοσύνη `servanthood' (Ion., Od.; vgl. Porzig Satzinhalte 226) with δουλόσυνος (E. Hek. 448 [lyr.]); s. Frisk Eranos 43, 220. - δούλιος, - ειος `slavish, of a servant' (Hom.), δούλεος `id.' (A. R.), δουλικός `id.' (Att. etc.), δουλικά ( σώματα) n. pl. `slaves' (Peripl. M. Rubr., Pap.). - Denomin. δουλεύω `be slave, serve' (Ion.-Att.) with δουλεία, ion. - ηΐη `servanthood', δούλευμα `id.' (trag.; s. Chantr. Form. 186), δουλεύτρια `female servant' (Eust.); δουλόομαι, - όω `be made servant' (Ion.-Att.) with δούλωσις (Th.) and δουλωτικός (Plu.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The forms point to *δόελος, prob. from *δοhελος. One adduces: δοῦλος ἡ οἰκία, η την ἐπὶ τὸ αὑτὸ συνέλευσιν τῶν γυναικῶν H. (unclear δωλοδομεῖς οἰκογενεῖς; wrong Schulze Q. 95 A. 3); the word has been changed in δοῦμος (Latte after Wackernagel; aigainst the word order), but there is no conclusion. The word is in any case a loan, acc. to Lambertz Glotta 6, 1ff. from Carian or Lydian (thus Benveniste Rev. d. ét. lat. 10, 438f.); Risch, Kratylos 29 (1984) 96f. remarks that then the word would have appeared much later (than Myc), but it could as well be Pre-Greek. Neumann (FS Risch)1986, 489-496) started from *dm̥-sel-o- \> * doh-elo-, with sel- the root of ἑλεῖν. But `home-taken' does not give the right meaning (while Fr. domestique is perfect), and for o \< *m̥ in Attica etc. he gives only ὄπατρος as example.Page in Frisk: 1,412Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δοῦλος
См. также в других словарях:
δώλος — δῶλος, ο (Α) (δωρ. τ.) ο δούλος … Dictionary of Greek
δῶλος — δοῦλος born bondman masc nom sg (doric) δῶλος born bondman masc nom sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δῶλε — δοῦλος born bondman masc voc sg (doric) δῶλος born bondman masc voc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
δώλων — δοῦλος born bondman masc gen pl (doric) δῶλος born bondman masc gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
