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1 βούτυρον
βούτυρονbutter: neut nom /voc /acc sgβούτυροςbutter: masc acc sg -
2 βούτυρον
-ου τό N 2 2-3-2-3-1=11 Gn 18,8; Dt 32,14; Jgs 5,25; 2 Sm 17,29 -
3 βούτυρον
βού-τῡρον, τό,A butter,τὸ πῖον τοῦ γάλακτος Hp.Morb.4.51
, cf. Arist.Fr. 636, Plu.2.1109b, LXX Ge. 18.8, Sor.1.86, Dsc.2.72, Edict.Diocl.4.50:—also [full] βούτῡρος, ὁ, Gal.13.527.II a plant, Hsch.; ὄζει ὁ τόπος β. Ath.9.395a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > βούτυρον
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4 βουτύρου
βούτυρονbutter: neut gen sgβούτυροςbutter: masc gen sg -
5 βουτύρων
βούτυρονbutter: neut gen plβούτυροςbutter: masc gen pl -
6 βουτύρω
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7 βουτύρῳ
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8 πικέριον
πικέριον, τό,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πικέριον
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9 τυρός
τῡρός, ὁ,A cheese,ἐπὶ δ' αἴγειον κνῆ τυρόν Il.11.639
;οὐκ ἐπιδευὴς τυροῦ Od.4.88
;τ. ἐξ Ἀχαΐης Semon.23
;τ. Σικελικός Ar.V. 896
, etc.; for Sicilian cheese, cf. Hermipp.63.9, Antiph.236, Philem.76: pl., PCair.Zen.110.25 (iii B. C.), al.2 ὁ χλωρὸς τ. the fresh cheese, hence the cheese-market, Lys.23.6.—Cf. βούτυρον. -
10 ἔλφος
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11 βοῦς
βοῦς, βοόςGrammatical information: f. m.Meaning: `bovid, cow, bull, ox' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. qoo \/gʷōns\/? (Ruijgh Études 131). Acc. Dor. and Η 238 βῶν, with Dor. nom. βῶς; Att. acc. βοῦν after βοῦς (Schwyzer 577; s. below)Compounds: As first member βου-, βο(Ϝ)- (before vowel): βουκόλος, βούβοτος, βούτυρον, βοηλάτης, βοῶπις. On augment. βου- s.v. and βούβρωστις, βουγάιε, βουλιμία. On ἑκατόμβη s.v. As second member also - βοιος, e. g. ἐννεά-βοιος (Il.) \< *-βοϜιο- = Skt. gávya- (below).Derivatives: Demin. βοΐδιον (Ar.). - βούτης `cowherd', and adj. `of a cow' (A.), with πολυ-βούτης `rich in cows'; βοεύς `strap of cow-leather' (β 426). - Adj.: βοειος, βόεος (Il.), subst. f. βοείη, βοέη `cow-hide' (Il.). - On Βοῦκος, βουκαῖος s. βουκόλος. S. βοῦα and βουσός.Etymology: Old word preserved in many languages: Skt. gaúḥ, acc. gā́m (= βῶν), Lat. bōs (from Osc.-Umbr.), gen. pl. boum = βοῶν = Skt. gávām, Umbr. acc. bum = βῶν; Arm. kov (u-Stamm), OIr. bó, Germ., e. g. OHG. chuo, Toch.A ko, ki, B keu, Latv. gùovs `cow', OCS gov-ę-do. Adj. *guou̯-io- in - βο(Ϝ)ιος = Skt. gávya-, Arm. kogi `butter'. S. also ἑκατόμβη. - The root will have been * gʷeh₃- seen in βόσκω. The original inflection is still not clear: we expect * gʷeh₃-u-s, gen. gʷh₃-eu-s (as in the proterodynamic inflection); the latter form explains Av. gaoš (and Gr. βοϜ-ος), but not Skt. gauš, nor the acc. gā́m, βών. The Gr. nom. can be * gʷeh₃-us \> βοῦς; the acc. may have *gʷōm \< older * gʷoum,Page in Frisk: 1,260-261Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βοῦς
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12 βοός
βοῦς, βοόςGrammatical information: f. m.Meaning: `bovid, cow, bull, ox' (Il.).Dialectal forms: Myc. qoo \/gʷōns\/? (Ruijgh Études 131). Acc. Dor. and Η 238 βῶν, with Dor. nom. βῶς; Att. acc. βοῦν after βοῦς (Schwyzer 577; s. below)Compounds: As first member βου-, βο(Ϝ)- (before vowel): βουκόλος, βούβοτος, βούτυρον, βοηλάτης, βοῶπις. On augment. βου- s.v. and βούβρωστις, βουγάιε, βουλιμία. On ἑκατόμβη s.v. As second member also - βοιος, e. g. ἐννεά-βοιος (Il.) \< *-βοϜιο- = Skt. gávya- (below).Derivatives: Demin. βοΐδιον (Ar.). - βούτης `cowherd', and adj. `of a cow' (A.), with πολυ-βούτης `rich in cows'; βοεύς `strap of cow-leather' (β 426). - Adj.: βοειος, βόεος (Il.), subst. f. βοείη, βοέη `cow-hide' (Il.). - On Βοῦκος, βουκαῖος s. βουκόλος. S. βοῦα and βουσός.Etymology: Old word preserved in many languages: Skt. gaúḥ, acc. gā́m (= βῶν), Lat. bōs (from Osc.-Umbr.), gen. pl. boum = βοῶν = Skt. gávām, Umbr. acc. bum = βῶν; Arm. kov (u-Stamm), OIr. bó, Germ., e. g. OHG. chuo, Toch.A ko, ki, B keu, Latv. gùovs `cow', OCS gov-ę-do. Adj. *guou̯-io- in - βο(Ϝ)ιος = Skt. gávya-, Arm. kogi `butter'. S. also ἑκατόμβη. - The root will have been * gʷeh₃- seen in βόσκω. The original inflection is still not clear: we expect * gʷeh₃-u-s, gen. gʷh₃-eu-s (as in the proterodynamic inflection); the latter form explains Av. gaoš (and Gr. βοϜ-ος), but not Skt. gauš, nor the acc. gā́m, βών. The Gr. nom. can be * gʷeh₃-us \> βοῦς; the acc. may have *gʷōm \< older * gʷoum,Page in Frisk: 1,260-261Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βοός
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13 βούτῡρον
βούτῡρονGrammatical information: n.Meaning: `butter' (Hp.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: From βοῦς and τυρός, cf. βούσταθμον (: σταθμός). From βούτυρον Lat. būtȳrum, from where OHG butera etc. - Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 177f., Olck P.-W. 3, 1089ff.Page in Frisk: 1,261Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βούτῡρον
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14 ἑλίχρυσος
Grammatical information: m.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: From the gold-yellow flower (Strömberg Pflanzennamen 25). Like e. g. ἑλειοσέλινον also ἑλειόχρυσος is a compound of ἕλειος χρυσός (to ἕλος?) understandable, after the compp. with ἀγρι(ο)-, e. g. ἀγρι-έλαιος = ἄγριος ἔλαιος (see Risch IF 59, 257). In ἑλι- a further shortening after ἄγρι-, αἰγι-, καλλι- etc. Strömberg 153 thinks it is a loan. The locus in Alcman (16) has no digamma; cf. Solmsen Unt. 146. The variant ἑλειό- is considered by DELG as a fault or a `étymologie populaire déraisonnable', which makes it possible that it is a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 1,496Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἑλίχρυσος
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15 ἔλπος
Grammatical information: n?Derivatives: On ὄλπη `oil-bottle' s.v.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The word is compared with Skt. sarpíṣ- n. ` molten butter, lard', but one would expect spir. asper. (Idem for Toch. B ṣalype, A ṣälyp `fat, oil'.) IE * selp-, also in Alb. gjalpë `butter'.) - Cypr. ἔλφος is unexplained, see DELG). The variation π\/φ points to a Pre-Greek word. - The word ὄλπη indicates a bottle, and therefore has nothing to do with the word for `oil, fat' (s.v.).Page in Frisk: 1,503Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔλπος
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16 μύλη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `handmill, mill, (Od.), (the nether) millstone', metaph. `molar' (LXX), `knee-cap, hard formation in a woman's womb' (Hp., Arist.).Other forms: hell. a. late also μύλος m. (LXX, NT, Str.; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2,58)Compounds: Compp., e.g. μυλο-ειδής `as a millstone' (H 270), μυλή-φατος `ground by a mill' (β 355, A. R., Lyc.; after ἀρηΐ-φατος a.o.; diff. Chantraine Sprache 1, 145); χειρο-μύλη `handmill' (X.), also - μυλος ( Edict. Diocl.), - μυλον (Cass. Fel.; cf. on βούτυρον); dimin. - μύλιον (Dsc., pap.).Derivatives: A. Subst. 1. μύλαξ, - ακος m. `millstone, big rounded stone' (M161, AP, Opp.), cf. λίθαξ a.o. (Chantraine Form. 379). 2. From this with ρ-suffix μύλακρος m. `millstone' (Alcm.), pl. = γομφίοι ὀδόντες (H.); f. - ακρίς, - ίδος as attr. of λᾶας `millstone' (Alex. Aet.), as subst. `cockroach', also (influenced by ἀκρίς) `locust' (Ar. Fr. 583, Poll.); also - αβρίς `id.' (Pl. Com., Poll.; prob. after ἁβρός, ἅβρα), - ηθρίς `id.' (Poll.). 3. μυλών, - ῶνος m. `millhouse, mill' (Att.) with - ωνικός `miller' (pap.), - ώνιον dimin. (gloss.). 4. μυλωθρός m. `miller' (Att., Arist.); on the formation which is not quite clear cf. Chantraine Form. 373; from this - ωθρίς f. `milleress' name of a comedy of Eubulos; - ωθρικός `belonging to a miller' (Plu.), - ωθρέω `grind' (Men.); backformation - ωθρον = μυλών (Phot.)?; also - ωθριαῖοι adjunct of καλυπ-τῆρες (= `roof-tiles'?; Delos IIa, reading uncertain); beside it μυλωρός `miller' (Aesop., Poll.), after πυλωρός a.o. 5. μυλάριον dimin. `small handmill' (pap.). 6. μυλεύς m. surn. of Zeus as keeper of mills (Lyc.; Bosshardt 67). 7. μυλίας m. ( λίθος) `millstone, stone, from which millstones were made' (Pl., Arist., Str.; Chantraine Form. 96). 8. μυλίτης m. ( λίθος, ὀδούς) `millstone, molar' (Gal.). 9. Μυλόεις ποταμὸς Άρκαδίας H.; s. Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2. 233. -- B. Adj., all rare and late: 1. μύλ-ιος `belonging to a mill' (Procop.); 2. μυλ-ικός `id.' (Ev. Luk., Gal.); 3. - ινος `consisting of millstones' (Smyrna); 4. - αῖος `working in a mill' (AP), - αῖον n. `handmill' (pap.); 5. - ιαῖοι ὀδόντες `molars' (medic.); 6. - όεις `consisting of a millstone, belonging to a mill' (Nic., Nonn.); 7. - ητικη ἔμπλαστρος `remedy for toothache' (Gal.). -- C. Verbs, all rare. 1. μυλιάω only in ptc. μῡλιόωντες `gnashing with the teeth' (Hes. Op. 530; on - ιάω Schwyzer 732); 2. μυλόομαι `be hardened, cicatrized' (Hp.). -- On itself stands μύλλω = βινέω (Theoc. 4,58) with μυλ(λ)άς f. `whore' (Phot., Suid.), μυλλός m. `cake in the form of the pudenda muliebria' (Ath. 14, 647 a; Sicilian).Etymology: The primary verbal noun μύλη (accent as e.g. μάχη) with the secondarily arising μύλος (after λίθος or ὄνος ἀλέτης?) like the primary yot-present μύλλω deviate through the υ-vowel from the other cognate words for `grind', which show an e: o-vocalism: Celt., OIr. melim, Slav., e.g. OCS meljǫ (IE * mel-); Germ., e.g. Goth. malan, Lith. malù, Hitt. 3. sg. mallai (IE * mol-); Lat. molō, on itself ambiguous, prob. from * melō like OIr. melim. In μυλ- we must assume a zero- [or reduced] grade variant (ml̥-; mel-?) (Schwyzer 351). With μύλλω from *ml̥-i̯ō agree in Germ. OHG muljan, OWNo. mylia `crush'; on the meaning s. below, on the υ -vowel cf. φύλλον against Lat. folium. A weak grade appears also in Welsh malu `grind', as well as in Arm. malem `crush'. An u-vowel could also be found in the reduplicated Arm. ml-ml-em `rub'; (it could however also be drived from lengthened grade mēl- or mōl). The technical meaning `grind' might have been specialized from the general `rub'. As verbal noun μύλη has in Greek the character of an archaism, while μύλλω, which was degraded to an obscene meaning, was further replaced by the also old ἀλέω (s.v. and Porzig Gliederung 156), which was limited to the eastern languages. -- On itself stands μάλευρον (s.v.); remarkable and\/but suspect is the e-vowel of Myc. mereuro `meal' and meretirija `milleresses'. -- More forms in WP. 2, 284ff., Pok. 716f., W.-Hofmann and Ernout-Meillet s. molō, Fraenkel Wb. s. málti.Page in Frisk: 2,268-270Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μύλη
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17 πικέριον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: = βούτυρον (Hp.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Phrygian acc. to Erotian. 73,13.Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πικέριον
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18 πῡρός
πῡρόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `(grain of) wheat' (Il.).Other forms: mostly pl. πῡροί (Schwyzer-Debr. 43, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 2, 30), Dor. (Cos, Thera, Syracuse a.o.) σπυρός.Compounds: Compp., e.g. πυρο-φόρος `wheat-bearing' (Il.), διόσ-πυρον n. `the cherry-like fruit of Celtis australis' (Thphr.), - πυρος m. = λιθόσπερμον (Dsc.; Strömberg Pfl.namen 128 a. 138); on the gender cf. βούτυρον, - ος (s.v.).Derivatives: Dimin. πυρίδια pl. n. (Ar., pap.); the adj. πύρ-ινος (E., X., hell.), - ικός (pap.), - ώδης (Str.), - άμινος (Hes. fr. 117 a.o.; after κυάμ-, σησάμ-ινος; Forbes Mnem. 4: 11, 157) `of wheat', - αμίς, - αμοῦς (s. v.); the subst. πυρ-ίτης ἄρτος `wheat-bread' (Aët.), αὑτο-πυρίτης (Phryn. Com., Hp.) = αὑτό-πυρος a. o. (Redard 90). -- Also πυρήν, - ῆνος m. `pip, stone of fruit' (Ion., Arist., hell.; Solmsen Wortforsch. 125f.) with ἀ-πύρην-ος `pitless' (Ar. Fr. 118, Thphr. etc.) a.o.; πυρην-ίς (Tanagra IIIa; wr. πουρεινις), - ιον (Thphr.), - ίδιον (Delos IIIa, pap.) `kernel, knag, knob'; also πυρην-άδες f. pl. n. of guild in Ephesos (inscr.); - ώδης `pit-like' (Thphr.).Etymology: Old designation of wheat, which is also retained in Balto-Slav., e.g. Lith. pūraĩ pl. `winter corn', sg. pũras m. `single corn of winter corn', SCr. pȉr m. `spelt', Russ.-CSl. pyro ' ὄλυρα, κέγχρος', Russ. pyréj `dog-grass, Triticum repens'; to this from Germ. OE fyrs `dog-grass' (deviating stem; cf. Specht Ursprung 69). Skt. pūraḥ m. `cake' remains far (Mayrhofer KEWA s.v. w. lit.). On the facts Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 647. -- Anlaut. σ- in σπυρός perh. from σῖτος or from σπόρος, σπέρμα (Fraenkel Phil. 97, 169 f., IF 59, 304 f.). Further forms w. lit. in Fraenkel and Vasmer s.vv.; also WP. 2, 83 and Pok. 850. -- Orig. old `Wanderwort' (Schwyzer 58 n. 3 with Güntert a.o.)? After Nieminen KZ 74, 170f. as "what is beaten, what is threshed" to IE * pēu-, pǝu- (Pok. 827) `beat, hew cutting' in Lith. piáuti `cut, mow', Lat. paviō `beat'; worth considering.Page in Frisk: 2,631Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῡρός
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19 ῥητί̄νη
ῥητί̄νηGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `resin, fir resin' (Hp., Arist., Thphr.), ῥητινό-κηρον n. `wax dissolved in resin' (medic.); on the neuter gender cf. βούτυρον.Derivatives: ῥητιν-ώδης `resinous', - ίτης οἶνος `resinous wine' (Dsc.; Redard 98), - ίζω `be resinous' (Dsc.), - όομαι `to be made resinous' (Hp., Dsc.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With the formations in -ῑνος, -ῑνη there are both inherited and Pre-Greek words (Chantraine Form. 204f., Schwyzer 491). No connection, prob. Pre-Greek. The comparison with Lat. rasis f. `a kind of raw, to dust pulverized pitch, which was mixed with wine' (Walde and W.-Hofmann s.v. as supposed LW [loanword] from *ῥάσις) is uncertain. -- Lat. rēsīna continues a dial. byform *ῥησίνα (Leumann Lat. Gr. 141). The variant in Latin shows that this is a Pre-Greek word; cf. Furnée 261.Page in Frisk: 2,654Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ῥητί̄νη
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20 στάθμη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `directive, carpenter's line, finish-line, -cord, plumbline, rule, norm' (O 410).Derivatives: 1. σταθμ-άομαι (Ion. - έομαι), - άω, also m. δια-, ἐπι-, ἀντι-, `to measure (by the directive), to estimate, to gauge, to weigh' (Pi., IA.) with - ημα, - ησις, - ητικός (late). 2. - ίζω, also m. δια-, `id.' (Aq., Sm.). -- σταθμός m. `location, stable, farmstead, night lodgings, travel stage, day's march; pillar, post, jamb; balance, weight, heaviness' (Il.); pl. also - μά n. (after τάλαντα, ζυγά), to which sg. - όν `weight, balance' (IA.), poet. also `homestead, farmstead; jamb etc.' (trag. a.o.; Egli Heteroklisie 40f.). Compp., a.g. σταθμ-οῦχος m. `owner of goods etc.' (A. Fr. 226 = 376 M., Antiph., pap. a.o.), ἐπί-σταθμος m. `quartermaster' (Isoc.), `military quartered on another' (pap.; Mayser I: 3, 175); ναύ-σταθμον n. (Th.), second. - ος m. (Plb., D.S., Plu.) `anchorage, fleet-station, fleet'; prop. subst. adj. like βού-σταθμον (cf. on βούτυρον). From this 1. σταθμ-ίον n. `balance, weight' (hell. a. late); 2. - ικός `belonging to weighing' (Gal.); 3. - ώδης `rich in sediment' (Hp.; cf. ὑποστάθμη); 4. - ίζω, also w. δια-, συν- a. o. `to weigh' with - ισις f. `the weighing', - ιστής m. `weigher', - ιστί `by weight', - ιστικός `for weighing' (late); 5. - εύω, also w. κατα-, ἐπι-, `take up or have quarters etc.' with - εία f. (late).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Details on the meaning of στάθμη and σταθμός Jüthner Έπιτύμβιον Swoboda 107ff., Havers Glotta 25, 101ff., Holt Glotta 27, 194, Kieckers IF 38, 209f. On στάθμη: σταθμός cf. δέσμη: δεσμός and other word-pairs in Porzig Satzinhalte 283 f.; formation as βα-θμός, Arc. etc. θε-θμός (s. θεσμός), ῥυ-θμός etc. A θ appears also in εὑ-σταθής `standing firm, quiet' (Ion. hell. a. late since Il.), which has prob. been built on the aor. ἐστάθην (Risch 75). The synonymous and later attested σταθερός (A. Fr. 276 = 479 M. etc.) may have been built after the pattern of ἀ-φαν-ής: φαν-ερός a. o. Cf. Schwyzer 492 n. 12, 513 and Benveniste Origines 193 a. 200f. -- Further s. ἵστημι.Page in Frisk: 2,775Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στάθμη
См. также в других словарях:
βούτυρον — butter neut nom/voc/acc sg βούτυρος butter masc acc sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
βουτύρου — βούτυρον butter neut gen sg βούτυρος butter masc gen sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
βουτύρων — βούτυρον butter neut gen pl βούτυρος butter masc gen pl … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
βουτύρῳ — βούτυρον butter neut dat sg βούτυρος butter masc dat sg … Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)
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