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41 word-formation rule
Лингвистика: словообразовательное правило -
42 theory of word-formation
Лингвистика: теория словообразованияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > theory of word-formation
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43 type\ of\ word\ formation
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44 formation
formation [fɔʀmasjɔ̃]feminine nouna. ( = développement) formationb. ( = apprentissage) training ; ( = stage, cours) training course• formation en alternance [d'élève en apprentissage] school course combined with work experiencec. ( = groupe) formation━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━* * *fɔʀmasjɔ̃1) ( instruction) ( scolaire) education; ( professionnelle) training (en in)‘formation assurée’ — ‘training provided’
2) ( cours) training course3) (de gouvernement, parti, d'équipe) forming4) ( apparition) formation5) ( ensemble) formation6) ( groupe) group•Phrasal Verbs:* * *fɔʀmasjɔ̃ nf1) (= action, processus) forming2) (= éducation) trainingIl a une formation d'ingénieur. — He is a trained engineer.
3) MUSIQUE group4) MILITAIRE, AVIATION formation5) GÉOGRAPHIE formation6) (politique, syndicale) group* * *formation nf1 ( instruction) ( scolaire) education; ( professionnelle) training (en in); formation militaire military training; il est ingénieur de formation he's an engineer by training; il a reçu une formation d'ingénieur he was trained as an engineer; avoir une formation littéraire to have an arts background; la formation des jeunes/maîtres youth/teacher education; il n'a aucune formation he has no training; en formation [stagiaire, technicien] undergoing training ( après n); ‘formation assurée’ ‘training provided’; quelle est votre formation? what education and training have you had?;2 ( cours) training course;3 (de gouvernement, parti, d'équipe) forming; il a été chargé de la formation du gouvernement he was asked to form the government; la formation de leur parti a pris deux mois it took two months to form their party;4 ( apparition) formation; on observe la formation de rougeurs/d'escarres red blotches/bedsores appear; ils s'interrogent encore sur la formation des planètes they're still wondering how the planets were formed; au moment de la formation des glaciers when the glaciers were (being) formed; ‘trous en formation’ ‘uneven carriageway’;5 ( puberté) puberty;6 ( ensemble) formation; une formation végétale/granitique a formation of vegetation/of granite; une formation nuageuse a cloud formation;7 ( groupe) group; formation politique/musicale/syndicale political/musical/trade union group;8 Mil ( détachement) detachment; ( disposition) formation; formation aérienne/de combat/en carré aerial/combat/square formation; formation en ligne Aviat line formation.formation en alternance sandwich course; formation continue adult continuing education; formation de mots Ling word-formation; formation permanente = formation continue; formation professionnelle professional training; formation sur le tas on-the-job training.[fɔrmasjɔ̃] nom féminin2. [groupe] groupa. [classique] orchestrab. [moderne] band[connaissances] cultural backgroundelle a une bonne formation littéraire/scientifique she has a good literary/scientific backgroundarchitecte de formation, elle est devenue cinéaste having trained as an architect, she turned to making filmsformation continue ou permanente day release or night school education for employees provided by companies8. LINGUISTIQUE -
45 ♦ word
♦ word /wɜ:d/n.1 parola; termine; vocabolo: He is a man of few words, è un uomo di poche parole; Don't breathe ( o mention o say) a word about it, non farne parola a nessuno!; non fiatare!; to have a few words with sb., scambiare qualche parola con q.; to mark sb. 's words, fare attenzione a quello che dice q.; ascoltare bene q.; «Good» is not the word for him, «buono» non è il termine adatto per lui; How many English words do you know?, quanti vocaboli inglesi conosci?; good words, buone parole; parole di consolazione (o d'incoraggiamento); harsh words, parole aspre (o dure); rude words, parolacce; in one's own words, con parole proprie; dying words, ultime parole ( prima della morte); key word, parola chiave2 [u] notizia; notizie; messaggio: Word came that the enemy was approaching, giunse notizia che l'esercito nemico si stava avvicinando; to send word, mandare a dire; far sapere; to spread the word, diffondere la notizia; I've had no word from him yet, sono ancora senza sue notizie; non ho ricevuto alcun messaggio da lui; No word from home, nessuna notizia da casa3 (= word of honour) parola (d'onore); promessa: to keep (o to stick to) one's word, mantenere la parola (o le promesse); He gave his word, diede la sua parola (d'onore); He is a man of his word, è un uomo di parola; You can take my word for it, puoi credermi sulla parola4 (mil.) parola d'ordine; (fig.) motto; comando; ordine; segnale: Sharp's the word, il nostro motto è «far presto!»; The boss will give the word to start, il capo darà il segnale della partenza5 (comput.) parola; word7 ( preceduto da una maiuscola, che sta per una parola sgradita o volgare) parola tabù: the F-word, la parola che comincia per ‘f’ (= fuck)8 ( slang) – the word, informazione; notizia: The word is out he won't run again, si dice in giro che non ripresenterà la propria candidatura; to put out the word to sb., informare q.; passare parola a q.● (med.) word blind, affetto da cecità verbale (o da alessia, da dislessia) □ (med.) word blindness, cecità verbale; alessia; dislessia □ word-bound, impacciato nel parlare; che non vuol parlare □ (gramm.) word building (o word formation), formazione delle parole □ (med.) word deaf, affetto da afasia acustica (o da sordità verbale) □ (med.) word deafness, sordità verbale; afasia acuta □ word for word, parola per parola; alla lettera; letteralmente: to translate word for word, tradurre alla lettera □ word game, gioco linguistico; gioco di vocabolario □ a word in season, una parola al momento giusto; un consiglio opportuno □ (mil.) word of command, comando; ordine □ word-of-mouth = by word of mouth ► sotto □ (gramm.) word order, costruzione della frase □ a word out of season, un consiglio inopportuno; un intervento fuori luogo □ (fig.) a word-painter, un narratore pittoresco □ word-perfect, che sa perfettamente a memoria una poesia (o una parte teatrale, ecc.); ( di un testo) perfetto nei minimi particolari □ word picture, descrizione vivida, icastica □ (comput.) word processing, word processing; elaborazione di testi □ (comput.) word processor, word processor ( programma di elaborazione di testi) □ word-splitter, sofista; pedante; chi spacca un capello in quattro □ word-splitting, (agg.) pedantesco; (sost.) sofisticheria, pedanteria □ word square, quadrato magico ( nell' enigmistica) □ (comput.) word wrapping, ritorno a capo (automatico) □ to be as good as one's word, essere un uomo di parola; mantenere le promesse □ beyond words, indicibile; in modo indicibile, indicibilmente □ big words, parole grosse; vanterie; fanfaronate; insulti □ to break one's word, non tener fede alla parola data; non mantenere le promesse □ by word of mouth, oralmente; verbalmente; a viva voce; mediante il passaparola □ to coin words, coniare parole nuove □ to eat one's words, rimangiarsi le proprie parole; ritrattare; ammettere il proprio torto □ (fig.) from the word go, fin dall'inizio □ (fig.) to hang on sb. 's words, pendere dalle labbra di q.; ascoltare q. con grande attenzione □ to have (o to get) the last word, aver l'ultima parola □ to have words with sb., venire a parole (o avere un diverbio) con q. □ to be honest in word and deed, essere onesto a parole e nei fatti □ in a (o in one) word, in una parola; in breve □ in words, in parole; in lettere: The amount to be paid must be expressed in words as well as in figures, la somma da pagare va indicata sia in cifre che in lettere □ in other words, in altre parole; in altri termini □ in so many words, esattamente; in tutte lettere; esplicitamente: He didn't say that in so many words, but that's what he meant, non lo disse esplicitamente, ma questo è ciò che voleva dire □ (fig.) the last word in, l'ultima novità in fatto di: This is the last word in television sets, questa è l'ultima novità in fatto di televisori □ to leave word, lasciar detto (qc. a q.) □ on (o with) the word, detto fatto; subito; immediatamente □ to proceed from words to blows, passare (dalle parole) alle vie di fatto □ to put one's fears into words, manifestare i propri timori □ to put one's thoughts into words, tradurre in parole i propri pensieri □ to say (o to put in) a good word for sb., dire (o mettere) una buona parola in favore di q.; raccomandare q. □ (fam.) to say the word, dire la parola decisiva; dare la propria approvazione; dare l'ordine (di cominciare qc.) □ to take sb. at his word, prendere q. in parola □ (fam.) to take sb. 's word for it, credere a q. sulla parola □ to take words for things, scambiare le parole per fatti □ to take the words out of sb. 's mouth, togliere la parola di bocca a q. □ to waste words on sb., sprecare il fiato con q. □ to weigh one's words, pesare (o misurare) le parole □ His word is as good as his bond, la sua parola è più che sufficiente; la sua parola vale un impegno scritto □ Upon my word!, parola (d'onore)!; sul mio onore! □ My word!, perbacco! □ (fig.) He hasn't a word to throw at a dog, non rivolge la parola a nessuno □ A word in your ear, voglio dirti due parole in privato □ (prov.) A word to the wise is enough, a buon intenditor poche parole □ (prov.) Good words without deeds are rushes and reeds, belle parole e cattivi fatti ingannano savi e matti □ (prov.) Kind words go a long way, le buone parole possono molto; con le buone si fa tutto □ (prov.) Words are but wind, le parole volano (cfr. lat. «Verba volant, scripta manent»).(to) word /wɜ:d/v. t.mettere in parole; esprimere; formulare; redigere; scrivere: I don't know how to word this letter, non so come formulare questa lettera; The report must be worded clearly, la relazione va redatta in modo chiaro; It should be worded differently, bisognerebbe dire la cosa con parole diverse; a well-worded letter, una lettera scritta bene ( con precisione di linguaggio)● a message worded as follows, un messaggio così concepito (o del seguente tenore). -
46 ♦ formation
♦ formation /fɔ:ˈmeɪʃn/n.1 [u] formazione; (il) formarsi: the formation of ice, la formazione del ghiaccio; the formation of one's character, la formazione del proprio carattere; word formation, la formazione delle parole2 [u] formazione; costituzione: the formation of a government, la formazione di un governo; the formation of a company, la costituzione di una società di capitali3 [cu] (mil.) formazione; ordine; schieramento: close formation, formazione serrata; (aeron.) formation flying, volo in formazione; to fly [to march] in formation, volare [marciare] in formazione4 [cu] (geol., meteor.) formazione: cloud formation, formazione di nubi; rock formations, formazioni roccioseFALSI AMICI: formation non significa formazione nel senso di addestramento o nel significato sportivo. -
47 formation
[fɔ:ˈmeɪʃən]asset formation образование активов capital formation инвестиции capital formation капиталовложения capital formation накопление капитала capital formation образование капитала capital formation формирование капитала cartel formation образование картеля expectation formation вчт. формирование ожиданий formation ав. боевой порядок, строй самолетов в воздухе formation заключение (договора) formation образование, создание; формирование; составление; price formation ценообразование formation образование formation основание, образование, учреждение formation основание formation воен. расположение; строй, порядок (войск) formation составление formation строение, конструкция formation учреждение formation формация formation геол. формация, свита пластов formation формирование formation характер, строение; national formation национальный склад formation экономическая структура formation of business enterprise образование торгово-промышленного предприятия formation of company образование компании formation of company by incorporators and subscribers создание компании учредителями и подписчиками formation of expectations формирование ожиданий formation of group образование группы formation of law разработка закона formation of liquidity образование ликвидности formation of opinion формирование мнения formation of shell company образование компании - "почтового ящика" (для облегчения налогового бремени) formation of trust учреждение траста free price formation свободное ценообразование gross capital formation валовое накопление капитала habit formation приобретение привычки habit formation формирование склонности formation характер, строение; national formation национальный склад formation образование, создание; формирование; составление; price formation ценообразование price formation ценообразование price: formation formation эк. ценообразование; price maintenance эк. установление и поддержание цен public capital formation накопление государственного капитала single-step formation образование компании за один этап stagger formation ав. эшелонированный строй уступами trust formation учреждение траста under formation образуемый under formation создаваемый under formation формируемый word formation словообразование -
48 word
wə:d
1. noun1) (the smallest unit of language (whether written, spoken or read).) palabra2) (a (brief) conversation: I'd like a (quick) word with you in my office.) palabra3) (news: When you get there, send word that you've arrived safely.) noticia4) (a solemn promise: He gave her his word that it would never happen again.) palabra
2. verb(to express in written or spoken language: How are you going to word the letter so that it doesn't seem rude?) expresar- wording- word processor
- word processing
- word-perfect
- by word of mouth
- get a word in edgeways
- in a word
- keep
- break one's word
- take someone at his word
- take at his word
- take someone's word for it
- word for word
word n palabrawhat's does this word mean? ¿qué significa esta palabra?he promised, he gave me his word me lo prometió, me dio su palabraI'll have a word with him about it hablaré con él / se lo comentarétr[wɜːd]1 (gen) palabrahe didn't say a word no dijo ni pío, no dijo ni una palabradon't breathe a word of this no digas nada de esto, ni palabra de esto2 (message, news) noticiaword came that... llegó noticia (de) que...3 (promise) palabra4 (command) orden nombre femenino5 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL palabra, vocablo, voz nombre femenino2 the Word SMALLRELIGION/SMALL el Verbo1 (discussion, talk) palabras nombre femenino plural1 expresar, formular, redactar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLfrom the word go desde el principioin a word en una palabrain other words o sea, es decir, en otras palabrasmark my words fíjate en lo que te digonot in so many words no exactamente, no directamente, no con esas palabrasnot to have a good word to say for somebody/something no decir absolutamente nada en favor de alguien/algoto be as good as one's word cumplir su palabrato be the last word in something ser el último grito en algoto break/go back on one's word faltar a la palabrato get a word in edgeways meter bazato have a word with somebody hablar con alguiento have somebody's word for it that... tener la palabra de alguien que...to have the last word decir la última palabrato have words with somebody discutir con alguien, tener unas palabras con alguiento keep one's word cumplir su palabranot to mince one's words no tener pelos en la lenguato put in/say a good word for somebody (intercede) interceder por alguien 2 (recommend) recomendar a alguiento put something into words expresar algo con palabrasto put words in somebody's mouth poner palabras en boca de alguiento take somebody at their word cogerle la palabra a alguien/algoto take somebody's word for it aceptar lo que alguien le dice, creer a alguien, confiar en la palabra de alguiento take the words out of somebody's mouth quitarle la palabra de la boca a alguientoo... for words de lo más... que hay, indescriptiblemente...upon my word! ¡caramba!without a word sin decir palabra, sin chistarword for word palabra por palabrawords fail me no sé qué decir, no tengo palabrasa word of advice un consejoa word of warning una advertenciaword of honour palabra de honorword processing procesamiento de textos, tratamiento de textosword processor procesador nombre masculino de textosword ['wərd] vt: expresar, formular, redactarword n1) : palabra f, vocablo m, voz fword for word: palabra por palabrain one's own words: en sus propias palabraswords fail me: me quedo sin habla2) remark: palabra fby word of mouth: de palabrato have a word with: hablar (dos palabras) con3) command: orden fto give the word: dar la ordenjust say the word: no tienes que decirlo4) message, news: noticias fplis there any word from her?: ¿hay noticias de ella?to send word: mandar un recado5) promise: palabra fto keep one's word: cumplir uno su palabra6) words nplquarrel: palabra f, riña fto have words with: tener unas palabras con, reñir con7) words npltext: letra f (de una canción, etc.)v.• expresar v.• redactar v.n.• dicción s.f.• noticias s.f.pl.• orden s.m.• palabra s.f.• palabras mayores s.m.• verbo s.m.• vocablo s.m.• voz s.f.
I wɜːrd, wɜːd1) c (term, expression) palabra f, vocablo m (frml), voz f (frml)`greenhouse' is written as one word — `greenhouse' se escribe todo junto
it's a long o big word — es una palabra difícil
bad o naughty o rude word — palabrota f, mala palabra f (esp AmL), garabato m (Chi)
what's the German word for `dog'? — ¿cómo se dice `perro' en alemán?
what's another word for `holiday'? — dame un sinónimo de `holiday'
he was... what's the word?... excommunicated — lo... ¿cómo se dice?... lo excomulgaron
he didn't say so in so many words, but that's what he meant — no lo dijo así or con esas palabras, pero eso es lo que quiso decir
in other words — ( introducing a reformulation) es decir, o sea
I have serious doubts about it - in other words you don't trust me — tengo mis serias dudas al respecto - lo que me estás diciendo es que no me tienes confianza
to have a way with words — tener* mucha labia or facilidad de palabra
to be lost for words — no encontrar* palabras, no saber* qué decir
2) c ( thing said) palabra ffamous last words! — (set phrase)
nothing can possibly go wrong -famous last words! — nada puede salir mal -sí, créetelo! (iró)
without a word of a lie — (BrE) palabra (de honor)!
by word of mouth: the news spread by word of mouth la noticia se fue transmitiendo or propagando de boca en boca; people got to know about it by word of mouth la gente se enteró porque se corrió la voz; from the word go desde el primer momento or desde el principio, desde el vamos (CS); the last word: to have the last word tener* or decir* la última palabra; the last word in computers la última palabra en computadoras; to eat one's words: I was forced to eat my words me tuve que tragar lo que había dicho; to get a word in edgewise o (BrE) edgeways meter baza, meter la cuchara (fam); to hang on somebody's every word sorber las palabras de alguien; to have a word with somebody about something hablar con alguien de or sobre algo; to have a word in somebody's ear about something (BrE) hablar en privado con alguien de or sobre algo; to have words with somebody tener* unas palabras con alguien; to put in a (good) word for somebody recomendar* a alguien; ( for somebody in trouble) interceder por alguien; to put words into somebody's mouth atribuirle* a alguien algo que no dijo; to take the words out of somebody's mouth quitarle la(s) palabra(s) de la boca a alguien; to waste words gastar saliva; to weigh one's words medir* sus (or mis etc) palabras; there's many a true word spoken in jest! — lo dices en broma, pero...; mince I
3) ( assurance) (no pl) palabra fto keep/give one's word — cumplir/dar* su (or mi etc) palabra
to break one's word, to go back on one's word faltar a su (or mi etc) palabra; we only have his word for it no tenemos pruebas de ello, solo su palabra; you can take my word for it te lo aseguro; a man of his word un hombre de palabra; to be as good as one's word: he was there all right, as good as his word allí estaba, tal como lo había prometido; to take somebody at her/his word — tomarle la palabra a alguien
4)a) u (news, message)she left word with her secretary that... — dejó recado con la secretaria de que..., le dejó dicho a la secretaria que... (CS)
word has it that... — corre la noticia or el rumor or la voz de que..., dicen que..., se dice que...
to put the word out o about that... — hacer* correr la voz de que...
b) ( instruction)to give the word (to + inf) — dar* la orden (de + inf)
5) words pla) ( lyrics) letra fb) ( Theat)6) c ( Comput) palabra f7)a) ( Bib)b) ( Relig)the word — el evangelio, la palabra de Dios
II
transitive verb \<\<document/letter\>\> redactar; \<\<question\>\> formular[wɜːd]1. Nthe words — (=lyrics) la letra
•
I won't hear a word against him — no permito que se le critique•
words fail me — no me lo puedo creer•
a man of few words — un hombre nada locuaz•
I can't find (the) words to tell you... — no encuentro palabras para decirte...•
fine words — palabras elocuentes (pero quizá poco sinceras)•
word for word — palabra por palabrawhat's the word for "shop" in Spanish? — ¿cómo se dice "shop" en español?
silly isn't the word for it — ¡llamarle estúpido es poco!
•
I can't get a word out of him — no logro sacarle una palabra•
in a word — en pocas palabras, en una palabrain other words — en otros términos, es decir, esto es
in the words of Calderón — con palabras de Calderón, como dice Calderón
she didn't say so in so many words — no lo dijo exactamente así, no lo dijo así concretamente
•
to have the last word in an argument — decir la última palabra en una discusión•
to measure one's words — medir las palabras•
by word of mouth — verbalmente, de palabra•
a word of advice — un consejo•
I can't put my feelings into words — no tengo palabras para expresar lo que sientoto put in a (good) word for sb — avalar a algn, interceder por algn
•
don't say a word about it — no digas nada de esonobody had a good word to say about him — nadie quería defenderle, nadie habló en su favor
I now call on Mr Allison to say a few words — ahora le cedo la palabra al Sr. Allison, ahora le invito al Sr. Allison a hacer uso de la palabra
•
to weigh one's words — medir las palabras•
with these words, he sat down — y tras pronunciar estas palabras se sentó•
without a word — sin decir palabra or ni pío- a word to the wisebreathe 1., 2), eat 1., edgeways, mince2) (=talk)to have a word with sb — hablar (dos palabras) con algn, tener unas palabras con algn
I'll have a word with him about it — lo hablaré con él, se lo mencionaré
could I have a (short) word with you? — ¿puedo hablar un momento contigo?
to have a word in sb's ear — (Brit) decir algo a algn en confianza
3) (=angry words)•
to have words with sb — reñir or (esp LAm) pelear(se) con algn•
words passed between them — cambiaron algunas palabras injuriosas•
to bring word of sth to sb — informar a algn de algo•
word came that... — llegó noticia de que..., se supo que...•
if word gets out that... — si sale a la luz que..., si llega a saberse que...•
the word is going round that... — se dice que..., corre la voz de que...•
word has it that..., the word is that... — se dice que...•
to leave word (with/for sb) that... — dejar recado (con/para algn) de que..., dejar dicho (con/para algn) que...•
there's still no word from John — todavía no sabemos nada de John•
pass the word that it's time to go — diles que es hora de marcharnos•
to send word — mandar recado•
to spread the word — propagar la noticia•
it's his word against mine — es su palabra contra la mía•
to take sb at his word — aceptar lo que algn dice•
to break one's word — faltar a or no cumplir la palabra•
to give sb one's word (that...) — dar la palabra a algn (de que...)•
to go back on one's word — faltar a la palabra•
you have my word — tienes mi palabrawe only have or we've only got her word for it — todo lo que sabemos es lo que ella dice
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to keep one's word — cumplir (lo prometido)•
(upon) my word! — ¡caramba!•
he's a man of his word — es hombre de palabra•
I take your word for it — te creo, ¡basta con que me lo digas! *- his word is- be as good as one's wordword of command — voz f de mando
7) (Rel) verbo m, palabra f2.VT [+ letter etc] redactarhow shall we word it? — ¿cómo lo expresamos?
3.CPDword association N — (Psych) asociación f de palabras
word blindness N — alexia f
word class N — categoría f gramatical (de las palabras)
word count N — recuento m de vocabulario
word formation N — formación f de palabras
word order N — orden m de palabras
word picture N — descripción f
word processing N — procesamiento m de textos
word processor N — procesador m de textos
* * *
I [wɜːrd, wɜːd]1) c (term, expression) palabra f, vocablo m (frml), voz f (frml)`greenhouse' is written as one word — `greenhouse' se escribe todo junto
it's a long o big word — es una palabra difícil
bad o naughty o rude word — palabrota f, mala palabra f (esp AmL), garabato m (Chi)
what's the German word for `dog'? — ¿cómo se dice `perro' en alemán?
what's another word for `holiday'? — dame un sinónimo de `holiday'
he was... what's the word?... excommunicated — lo... ¿cómo se dice?... lo excomulgaron
he didn't say so in so many words, but that's what he meant — no lo dijo así or con esas palabras, pero eso es lo que quiso decir
in other words — ( introducing a reformulation) es decir, o sea
I have serious doubts about it - in other words you don't trust me — tengo mis serias dudas al respecto - lo que me estás diciendo es que no me tienes confianza
to have a way with words — tener* mucha labia or facilidad de palabra
to be lost for words — no encontrar* palabras, no saber* qué decir
2) c ( thing said) palabra ffamous last words! — (set phrase)
nothing can possibly go wrong -famous last words! — nada puede salir mal -sí, créetelo! (iró)
without a word of a lie — (BrE) palabra (de honor)!
by word of mouth: the news spread by word of mouth la noticia se fue transmitiendo or propagando de boca en boca; people got to know about it by word of mouth la gente se enteró porque se corrió la voz; from the word go desde el primer momento or desde el principio, desde el vamos (CS); the last word: to have the last word tener* or decir* la última palabra; the last word in computers la última palabra en computadoras; to eat one's words: I was forced to eat my words me tuve que tragar lo que había dicho; to get a word in edgewise o (BrE) edgeways meter baza, meter la cuchara (fam); to hang on somebody's every word sorber las palabras de alguien; to have a word with somebody about something hablar con alguien de or sobre algo; to have a word in somebody's ear about something (BrE) hablar en privado con alguien de or sobre algo; to have words with somebody tener* unas palabras con alguien; to put in a (good) word for somebody recomendar* a alguien; ( for somebody in trouble) interceder por alguien; to put words into somebody's mouth atribuirle* a alguien algo que no dijo; to take the words out of somebody's mouth quitarle la(s) palabra(s) de la boca a alguien; to waste words gastar saliva; to weigh one's words medir* sus (or mis etc) palabras; there's many a true word spoken in jest! — lo dices en broma, pero...; mince I
3) ( assurance) (no pl) palabra fto keep/give one's word — cumplir/dar* su (or mi etc) palabra
to break one's word, to go back on one's word faltar a su (or mi etc) palabra; we only have his word for it no tenemos pruebas de ello, solo su palabra; you can take my word for it te lo aseguro; a man of his word un hombre de palabra; to be as good as one's word: he was there all right, as good as his word allí estaba, tal como lo había prometido; to take somebody at her/his word — tomarle la palabra a alguien
4)a) u (news, message)she left word with her secretary that... — dejó recado con la secretaria de que..., le dejó dicho a la secretaria que... (CS)
word has it that... — corre la noticia or el rumor or la voz de que..., dicen que..., se dice que...
to put the word out o about that... — hacer* correr la voz de que...
b) ( instruction)to give the word (to + inf) — dar* la orden (de + inf)
5) words pla) ( lyrics) letra fb) ( Theat)6) c ( Comput) palabra f7)a) ( Bib)b) ( Relig)the word — el evangelio, la palabra de Dios
II
transitive verb \<\<document/letter\>\> redactar; \<\<question\>\> formular -
49 word
[wë:d] n.,v. -n 1. fjalë; in your own words me fjalët e tua. 2. njoftim, fjalë; lajm; send word that... i çoj fjalë se..; she brought us word from Roni na solli lajm nga Roni. 3. premtim, fjalë, fjalë e nderit; keep one's word e mbaj fjalën; we've only got his word for it s'kemi asnjë provë veç sa thotë ai. 4. urdhër, porosi; the word of command urdhri; his word is law ai bën ligjin, atij s'ia bën njeri fjalën dysh. 5. parullë. 6. fet. the Word ( of God) Fjala e Zotit; Bibla.● be as good as one's word jam njeri që e mbaj fjalën; by word of mouth me gojë, gojarisht; eat one's words marr fjalët mbrapsht; tërhiqem; have the last word i vë kapakun; in a word shkurt, me pakfjalë; in so many words saktësisht; pikërisht; man of his word njeri që e mban fjalën; mince words vij vërdallë, përtypem; my word! heu!, saçudi! take sb at his word e zë në fjalë dikë; take the words out of sb's mouth ia marr fjalën nga goja dikujt; the last word fig. fjala e fundit; arritja më e fundit (në një fushë); upon my word! a) jap fjalën; për fjalë të nderit! b) heu!, sa çudi! word for word fjaië për fjalë.- vt. shpreh me fjalë; formuloj; I don't know how to word it nuk di si ta shpreh/ta formuloj.● wordbook ['wë:dbuk] n. fjalës; fjalor● word element ['wë:d 'elimënt] n. gjuh. element fjalëformues● word formation ['wë:d fo:meishën] n. gjuh. fjalëformim● word-for-word ['wë:dfo:wë:d] adj. fjalë për fjalë● word game ['wë:d geim] n. lojë me fjalë● wordiness ['wë:dinis] n. fjalëtepri, ujë i tepërt● wording ['welding] n. formulim; mënyrë të shprehuri● wordlessly ['wë:dlisli] adv. pafjalë, në heshtje● word of God ['wë:d ëv gad] n. Bibla● word of hono(u)r ['wë:d ëv 'onë:(r)] n. fjalë e nderit● word-of-mouth ['wë:dëvmauth] adj. gojor, me gojë● word order ['wë:d 'o:dë:(r)] n. gjuh. rend i fjalëve● wordperfect [wë:d'pë:fikt] adj.,n. -adj 1. i mësuar përmendsh (fjalim etj). 2. i zoti i fjalës; be wordperfect in sth e di diçka në majë të gishtave./-n. kmp. Wordperfect program për përpunim teksti, Uordperfekt● word picture ['wë:d 'pikçë:(r)] n. përshkrim me fjalë● word-play ['wë:dplei] n. lojë fjalësh● word processing ['wë:d 'prousesing] n. kmp. përpunim teksti● word processor ['wë:d 'prousesë:(r)] n. përpunues teksti (kompjuter, person)● wordsmith ['wë:dsmith] n. mjeshtër i fjalës● word-type ['wë:dtaip] n. gjuh. fjalë* * *fjalë -
50 formation
в соч.- concept formation
- family formation
- formation of crater
- star formation
- term formation
- T-formation
- thread formation
- word formationEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > formation
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51 formation
1) образование, формирование, учреждение2) строение, структура•- dot formation
- price formation
- trademark formation
- want formation
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52 word
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53 formation
формирование, составлениеEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > formation
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54 formation
A n1 ( creation) (of government, committee, alliance, company, crater, new word, character, impression, idea) formation f ; (of friendship, relationship) établissement m ;2 (shape, arrangement) gen, Mil, Geol formation f ; to fly in formation voler en formation ; in close/V-formation en formation serrée/triangulaire ; a cloud formation une masse nuageuse. -
55 formation
fɔ:ˈmeɪʃən сущ.
1) образование, создание;
формирование It's expected that Mr Mugabe will announce the formation of a new government. ≈ Ожидается, что мистер Мугабе объявит о создании нового правительства. price formation ≈ ценообразование Syn: creation, production
2) конструкция, структура, строение the peculiar formation of the heart ≈ специфическое строение сердца Syn: conformation, structure
3) а) воен. строй, боевой порядок to break formation ≈ нарушать строй close formation, tight formation ≈ тесный строй drawn up in battle formation ≈ выстроенный в боевом порядке б) авиац. строй самолетов в воздухе to fly in close formation ≈ лететь близко друг от друга, лететь в тесном боевом порядке
4) а) геол. формация( горные породы, связанные общностью образования) rock formation ≈ горная система б) экол. фитоценоз, растительное сообщество( естественная группировка растений, находящихся в тесном взаимодействии между собой и с условиями среды) образование, формирование;
учреждение - the * of a new word образование нового слова - the * of a committee создание комиссии - the * of a government формирование правительства - * of contracts (юридическое) заключение договоров строение, структура;
конструкция - the * of a flower строение цветка (геология) формация, свита, породы одного возраста( геология) отложение, наслоение( железнодорожное) формирование, составление( поездов) - * yard сортировочный парк( военное) построение;
строй;
боевой порядок - * in depth эшелонирование - * in width расчленение по фронту - * bombing бомбометание боевым порядком войсковое соединение asset ~ образование активов capital ~ инвестиции capital ~ капиталовложения capital ~ накопление капитала capital ~ образование капитала capital ~ формирование капитала cartel ~ образование картеля expectation ~ вчт. формирование ожиданий formation ав. боевой порядок, строй самолетов в воздухе ~ заключение (договора) ~ образование, создание;
формирование;
составление;
price formation ценообразование ~ образование ~ основание, образование, учреждение ~ основание ~ воен. расположение;
строй, порядок (войск) ~ составление ~ строение, конструкция ~ учреждение ~ формация ~ геол. формация, свита пластов ~ формирование ~ характер, строение;
national formation национальный склад ~ экономическая структура ~ of business enterprise образование торгово-промышленного предприятия ~ of company образование компании ~ of company by incorporators and subscribers создание компании учредителями и подписчиками ~ of expectations формирование ожиданий ~ of group образование группы ~ of law разработка закона ~ of liquidity образование ликвидности ~ of opinion формирование мнения ~ of shell company образование компании - "почтового ящика" (для облегчения налогового бремени) ~ of trust учреждение траста free price ~ свободное ценообразование gross capital ~ валовое накопление капитала habit ~ приобретение привычки habit ~ формирование склонности ~ характер, строение;
national formation национальный склад ~ образование, создание;
формирование;
составление;
price formation ценообразование price ~ ценообразование price: ~ formation эк. ценообразование;
price maintenance эк. установление и поддержание цен public capital ~ накопление государственного капитала single-step ~ образование компании за один этап stagger ~ ав. эшелонированный строй уступами trust ~ учреждение траста under ~ образуемый under ~ создаваемый under ~ формируемый word ~ словообразованиеБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > formation
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56 formation
1. n образование, формирование; учреждение2. n строение, структура; конструкцияcombat formation — боевой порядок; боевое построение
3. n геол. формация, свита, породы одного возраста4. n геол. отложение, наслоение5. n геол. ж. -д. формирование, составление6. n воен. построениеformation rule — правило построения; правило образования
7. n воен. строй8. n воен. боевой порядок9. n воен. войсковое соединениеСинонимический ряд:1. being formed (noun) accumulation; being formed; creation; crystallisation; crystallization; fabrication; production2. configuration (noun) arrangement; configuration; constellation; dispersal; disposition; flight pattern; pattern; shape3. construction (noun) construction; development; establishment; generation; organization4. makeup (noun) architecture; composition; constitution; design; makeup5. order (noun) disposal; distribution; grouping; layout; line-up; order; ordering; sequence -
57 formation
noun1) no pl. (forming) (of substance, object) Bildung, die; (of character) Formung, die; (of plan) Entstehung, die; (establishing) Gründung, die2) (Mil., Aeronaut., Dancing) Formation, die* * *1) (the act of forming or making: He agreed to the formation of a music society.) die Gründung2) ((a) particular arrangement or order: The planes flew in formation.) die Formation* * *for·ma·tion[fɔ:ˈmeɪʃən, AM fɔ:rˈ-]nprocess of \formation Entstehungsprozess ma cloud/rock \formation eine Wolkenbildung/Gesteinsformationin battle \formation in Gefechtsformationin [close] \formation in [enger [o geschlossener]] Formation* * *[fOː'meISən]n1) (= act of forming) Formung f, Gestaltung f; (GRAM of plural etc) Bildung f; (of character) Formung f; (of government, committee) Bildung f; (of company, society) Gründung f; (of desire, idea, impression, habit etc) Entwicklung f; (of friendship) Schließen nt, Anknüpfung f; (of opinion) Bildung f; (of plan) Entwurf min close formation (Aviat) — im geschlossenen Verband
* * *formation [fɔː(r)ˈmeıʃn] s1. Bildung f:a) Formung f, Gestaltung fb) Entstehung f, -wicklung f:formation of character Charakterbildung;formation of gas Gasbildungc) Gründung f (einer Gesellschaft)d) Gebilde n:new word formations neue Wortbildungen2. Anordnung f, Struktur f, Zusammensetzung f, Bau m:be irregular in formation unregelmäßig geformt sein3. FLUG, MIL, SPORT Formation f, Aufstellung f:a) MIL Tiefengliederung f,b) SPORT tiefe Staff(e)lung;formation dancing Formationstanz m4. FLUG, MIL Formation f, Verband m:5. GEOL Formation f (Folge von Gesteinsschichten, die sich in einem größeren erdgeschichtlichen Zeitraum gebildet hat)* * *noun1) no pl. (forming) (of substance, object) Bildung, die; (of character) Formung, die; (of plan) Entstehung, die; (establishing) Gründung, die2) (Mil., Aeronaut., Dancing) Formation, die* * *n.Bildung -en f.Gestaltung f.Gliederung f. -
58 formation
[fɔ:ʹmeıʃ(ə)n] n1. образование, формирование; учреждениеformation of contracts - юр. заключение договоров
2. строение, структура; конструкция3. геол.1) формация, свита, породы одного возраста2) отложение, наслоение4. ж.-д. формирование, составление ( поездов)5. воен.1) построение2) строй3) боевой порядок6. войсковое соединение -
59 formation
[English Word] class formation[Swahili Word] uundaji wa tabaka[Swahili Plural] uundaji wa matabaka[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 14[Derived Word] unda V, tabaka N------------------------------------------------------------ -
60 the formation of a new word
Общая лексика: образование нового словаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > the formation of a new word
См. также в других словарях:
Word formation — In linguistics, word formation is the creation of a new word. Word formation is sometimes contrasted with semantic change, which is a change in a single word s meaning. The line between word formation and semantic change is sometimes a bit… … Wikipedia
word-formation — ˈ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ˈ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ noun : the formation of words in a language by the processes of derivation and composition … Useful english dictionary
Word formation — Словообразование … Краткий толковый словарь по полиграфии
word formation — Synonyms and related words: IC analysis, accidence, affix, affixation, allomorph, bound morpheme, conjugation, cutting, declension, derivation, difference of form, enclitic, formative, free form, immediate constituent analysis, infix, infixation … Moby Thesaurus
Word — A word is a unit of language that carries meaning and consists of one or more morphemes which are linked more or less tightly together, and has a phonetic value. Typically a word will consist of a root or stem and zero or more affixes. Words can… … Wikipedia
word-building — ˈ ̷ ̷ˌ ̷ ̷ ̷ ̷ noun : the act or process of forming words: a. : word formation b. : the act or process of spelling out words (as in a contest) with the use of only those letters found in a particular word or phrase * * * wordˈ building noun The… … Useful english dictionary
Formation — can refer to:* Aerobatic formation, aerobatics performed with several aircraft * Formation (military), a high level military organization * Formation (paper property), defining the fibre distribution within the paper sheet * Tactical formation,… … Wikipedia
word — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 unit of language ADJECTIVE ▪ two letter, three letter, etc. ▪ monosyllabic, polysyllabic ▪ two syllable, three syllable … Collocations dictionary
word — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) Written communication Nouns 1. word, term, expression, locution, linguistic unit or form, word form, lexeme; homonym, synonym, antonym, heteronym, homophone; syllable, monosyllable, polysyllable; stem,… … English dictionary for students
formation — Synonyms and related words: Platonic form, Platonic idea, accumulation, acronym, acrostic, aesthetic form, allocation, allotment, anatomy, appearance, apportionment, archetype, architectonics, architecture, arrangement, array, arraying, art form … Moby Thesaurus
formation */*/*/ — UK [fɔː(r)ˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] / US [fɔrˈmeɪʃ(ə)n] noun Word forms formation : singular formation plural formations 1) a) [uncountable] the process during which something develops or is created the formation of stones in the kidneys factors that affect the … English dictionary