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wood+coal

  • 81 tar

    1. noun
    Teer, der

    high-tar/low-tar cigarette — Zigarette mit hohem/niedrigem Teergehalt

    2. transitive verb,
    - rr- teeren

    they are tarred with the same brush or stick — (fig.) der eine ist nicht besser als der andere

    * * *
    1. noun
    (any of several kinds of thick, black, sticky material obtained from wood, coal etc and used eg in roadmaking.) der Teer
    2. verb
    (to cover with tar: The road has just been tarred.) teeren
    - academic.ru/73465/tarry">tarry
    * * *
    [tɑ:ʳ, AM tɑ:r]
    I. n no pl
    1. (for paving) Teer m, Asphalt m
    2. (in cigarettes) Teer m
    a jolly Jack T\tar BRIT ein lustiger Seemann
    4.
    ▶ to beat [or knock] [or whale] the \tar out of sb AM ( fam) jdn grün und blau schlagen [o windelweich prügeln]
    ▶ to spoil the ship for a ha'p'orth of \tar BRIT am falschen Ende sparen
    II. vt
    <- rr->
    ▪ to \tar sth parking area, road etw teeren [o asphaltieren]
    ▶ to be \tarred with the same brush [or stick] ( pej) um kein Haar besser sein
    ▶ to \tar and feather sb ( hist) jdn teeren und federn hist
    * * *
    I [tAː(r)]
    1. n
    Teer m
    2. vt
    road, fence teeren II
    n (old NAUT sl)
    Teerjacke f (hum), Seemann m
    * * *
    tar [tɑː(r)]
    A s
    1. Teer m
    2. umg obs Teerjacke f (Matrose)
    B v/t teeren:
    tar and feather jemanden teeren und federn;
    they are all tarred with the same brush pej sie sind alle gleich
    * * *
    1. noun
    Teer, der

    high-tar/low-tar cigarette — Zigarette mit hohem/niedrigem Teergehalt

    2. transitive verb,
    - rr- teeren

    they are tarred with the same brush or stick — (fig.) der eine ist nicht besser als der andere

    * * *
    n.
    Pech nur sing. n.
    Teer nur sing. m. v.
    teeren v.

    English-german dictionary > tar

  • 82 tar

    [tɑː]
    n

    low/middle tar cigarettes — papierosy o niskiej/średniej zawartości substancji smolistych

    * * *
    1. noun
    (any of several kinds of thick, black, sticky material obtained from wood, coal etc and used eg in roadmaking.) smoła
    2. verb
    (to cover with tar: The road has just been tarred.) smołować

    English-Polish dictionary > tar

  • 83 tar

    1. noun
    (any of several kinds of thick, black, sticky material obtained from wood, coal etc and used eg in roadmaking.) darva
    2. verb
    (to cover with tar: The road has just been tarred.) []darvot
    * * *
    darva; jūrnieks; darvot

    English-Latvian dictionary > tar

  • 84 tar

    1. noun
    (any of several kinds of thick, black, sticky material obtained from wood, coal etc and used eg in roadmaking.) derva
    2. verb
    (to cover with tar: The road has just been tarred.) ištepti derva

    English-Lithuanian dictionary > tar

  • 85 tar

    n. tjära; sjöman
    --------
    v. tjära
    * * *
    1. noun
    (any of several kinds of thick, black, sticky material obtained from wood, coal etc and used eg in roadmaking.) tjära
    2. verb
    (to cover with tar: The road has just been tarred.) tjära, asfaltera

    English-Swedish dictionary > tar

  • 86 tar

    1. noun
    (any of several kinds of thick, black, sticky material obtained from wood, coal etc and used eg in roadmaking.) dehet
    2. verb
    (to cover with tar: The road has just been tarred.) dehtovat
    * * *
    • asfalt
    • dehtovat
    • dehet

    English-Czech dictionary > tar

  • 87 tar

    1. noun
    (any of several kinds of thick, black, sticky material obtained from wood, coal etc and used eg in roadmaking.) decht
    2. verb
    (to cover with tar: The road has just been tarred.) dechtovať
    * * *
    • zašpinit
    • smolit
    • asfalt
    • dechtovat
    • decht
    • námorník

    English-Slovak dictionary > tar

  • 88 tar

    1. noun
    (any of several kinds of thick, black, sticky material obtained from wood, coal etc and used eg in roadmaking.) smoală
    2. verb
    (to cover with tar: The road has just been tarred.) a unge cu smoală

    English-Romanian dictionary > tar

  • 89 tar

    1. noun
    (any of several kinds of thick, black, sticky material obtained from wood, coal etc and used eg in roadmaking.) πίσσα
    2. verb
    (to cover with tar: The road has just been tarred.) σκεπάζω με πίσσα, πισσώνω

    English-Greek dictionary > tar

  • 90 tar

    1. noun
    (any of several kinds of thick, black, sticky material obtained from wood, coal etc and used eg in roadmaking.) goudron
    2. verb
    (to cover with tar: The road has just been tarred.) goudronner

    English-French dictionary > tar

  • 91 tar

    1. noun
    (any of several kinds of thick, black, sticky material obtained from wood, coal etc and used eg in roadmaking.) alcatrão, piche
    2. verb
    (to cover with tar: The road has just been tarred.) alcatroar

    English-Portuguese (Brazil) dictionary > tar

  • 92 catch

    A n
    1 ( fastening) (on purse, brooch) fermoir m, fermeture f ; (on window, door) fermeture f ;
    2 ( drawback) piège m fig ; what's the catch? où est le piège? ;
    3 ( break in voice) with a catch in his voice d'une voix émue ;
    4 ( act of catching) prise f ; to take a catch GB, to make a catch US Sport prendre la balle ; to play catch jouer à la balle ;
    5 Fishg ( haul) pêche f ; ( one fish) prise f ; to have a good catch avoir une belle pêche ;
    6 Mus Hist chanson grivoise en canon ;
    7 ( marriage partner) to be a good catch être un beau parti.
    B vtr ( prét, pp caught)
    1 ( hold and retain) [person] attraper [ball, fish, mouse] ; [container] recueillir [water, dust] ; ( by running) [person] attraper [person] ; I managed to catch her in ( at home) j'ai réussi à la trouver ;
    2 ( take by surprise) prendre, attraper [person, thief] ; to catch sb doing surprendre qn en train de faire ; to be ou get caught se faire prendre ; to catch sb in the act, to catch sb at it ○ prendre qn sur le fait ; you wouldn't catch me smoking/arriving late! ce n'est pas moi qui fumerais/arriverais en retard! ; you won't catch me at it again! on ne m'y reprendra plus! ; we got caught in the rain/in the storm nous avons été surpris par la pluie/par la tempête ; you've caught me at an awkward moment vous tombez mal ; ⇒ balance, foot, short, unawares ;
    3 ( be in time for) attraper, prendre [bus, train, plane] ; to catch the last post ou mail avoir la dernière levée ;
    4 ( manage to see) regarder [programme] ; aller voir [show, play] ;
    5 ( grasp) prendre [hand, arm] ; agripper [branch, rope] ; captiver, éveiller [interest, imagination] ; to catch hold of sth attraper qch ; to catch sb's attention ou eye attirer l'attention de qn ; to catch the Speaker's eye GB Pol obtenir la parole ; to catch the chairman's eye Admin obtenir la parole ; to catch some sleep ○ dormir un peu ;
    6 ( hear) saisir ○, comprendre [word, name] ; do you catch my meaning? tu comprends ce que je veux dire? ;
    7 ( perceive) sentir [smell] ; discerner [sound] ; surprendre [look] ; to catch sight of sb/sth apercevoir qn/qch ;
    8 ( get stuck) to catch one's fingers/foot in se prendre les doigts/le pied dans [drawer, door] ; to catch one's shirt/sleeve on accrocher sa chemise/manche à [nail] ; to get one's head/hand caught se coincer la tête/main (in dans ; between entre) ; to get one's shirt/sweater caught accrocher sa chemise/son pull-over (on à) ; to get caught in [person] se prendre dans [net, thorns, barbed wire] ;
    9 Med attraper [disease, virus, flu] ; ⇒ cold, chill ;
    10 ( hit) heurter [object, person] ; the ball/stone caught him on the head la balle/pierre l'a heurté à la tête ; to catch sth with heurter qch avec [elbow, broom handle] ; to catch sb (with) a blow donner un coup à qn ;
    11 ( have an effect on) [sun, light] faire briller [object, raindrops] ; [wind] emporter [paper, bag] ; to catch one's breath retenir son souffle ;
    12 ( be affected by) to catch the sun prendre le soleil ; to catch fire ou light prendre feu, s'enflammer ; to catch the light refléter la lumière ;
    13 ( capture) rendre [atmosphere, mood, spirit] ; to catch sth on film filmer qch ;
    14 Sport ⇒ catch out ;
    15 ( trick) ⇒ catch out ;
    C vi ( prét, pp caught)
    1 ( become stuck) to catch on sth [shirt, sleeve] s'accrocher à qch ; [wheel] frotter contre [frame] ;
    2 ( start to burn) [wood, coal, fire] prendre.
    you'll catch it ○ ! tu vas en prendre une ○ !
    1 ( become popular) [fashion, song, TV programme, activity, idea] devenir populaire (with auprès de) ;
    2 ( understand) comprendre, saisir ; to catch on to sth comprendre or saisir qch.
    ■ catch out:
    ▶ catch [sb] out
    1 ( take by surprise) prendre [qn] de court ; ( doing something wrong) prendre [qn] sur le fait ;
    2 ( trick) attraper, jouer un tour à ;
    3 (in cricket, baseball) éliminer [batsman].
    ■ catch up:
    ▶ catch up ( in race) regagner du terrain ; ( in work) rattraper son retard ; to catch up with rattraper [person, vehicle] ; to catch up on rattraper [work, sleep] ; se remettre au courant de [news, gossip] ;
    ▶ catch [sb/sth] up
    1 ( manage to reach) rattraper ;
    2 ( pick up) attraper [bag, child] (in dans) ;
    ▶ catch [sth] up in ( tangle) prendre [qch] dans [barbed wire, thorns, chain] ; to get one's feet caught up in sth se prendre les pieds dans qch ; I got my skirt caught up in the thorns j'ai pris ma jupe dans les ronces ; to get caught up in se laisser entraîner par [enthusiasm, excitement] ; se trouver pris dans [traffic] ; se trouver pris au milieu de [war, bombing] ; se trouver mêlé à [scandal, fight, argument].

    Big English-French dictionary > catch

  • 93 hew

    hew (pp hewn)
    A vtr abattre [wood, coal] ; tailler [stone, branch] (out of dans) ; to be hewn in sth [letters, pattern] être gravé dans qch ; to hew a path through sth se tailler un chemin à travers qch.
    B vi US to hew to sth se conformer à qch.

    Big English-French dictionary > hew

  • 94 fire

    fire ['faɪə(r)]
    incendie ⇒ 1 (a) feu ⇒ 1 (a)-(d) appareil de chauffage ⇒ 1 (e) tirer ⇒ 2 (a), 3 (a) décharger ⇒ 2 (a) virer ⇒ 2 (b) tourner ⇒ 3 (b)
    1 noun
    (a) (destructive) incendie m;
    ∎ fire! au feu!;
    ∎ to catch fire prendre feu;
    ∎ to set fire to sth, to set sth on fire mettre le feu à qch;
    ∎ be careful or you'll set fire to yourself fais attention ou tu vas mettre le feu à tes vêtements;
    ∎ to cause or to start a fire (person, faulty wiring) provoquer un incendie;
    ∎ I'm always worried about fires j'ai toujours peur d'un incendie;
    ∎ that's how fires start c'est comme ça qu'on met le feu;
    ∎ all those empty boxes are a fire hazard toutes ces boîtes vides constituent ou représentent un risque d'incendie;
    ∎ smoking is forbidden since it is a fire hazard il est interdit de fumer car cela pourrait provoquer un incendie;
    ∎ on fire en feu;
    ∎ the building/village was set on fire le bâtiment/village a été incendié;
    ∎ figurative my throat's on fire j'ai la gorge en feu;
    ∎ figurative his forehead is/he's on fire (because of fever) son front/il est brûlant;
    ∎ familiar humorous where's the fire? (what's the rush?) il n'y a pas le feu!;
    ∎ figurative to play with fire jouer avec le feu;
    ∎ figurative to fight fire with fire combattre le mal par le mal;
    ∎ figurative he would go through fire and water for her il se jetterait au feu pour elle;
    ∎ familiar this novel is not going to set the world or British the Thames on fire ce roman ne casse pas des briques;
    ∎ familiar he'll never set the world or British the Thames on fire il n'a jamais cassé trois pattes à un canard
    (b) (in hearth, campsite) feu m;
    ∎ to lay a fire préparer un feu;
    ∎ to light or to make a fire allumer un feu, faire du feu;
    ∎ to throw sth into or onto the fire jeter qch au feu;
    ∎ open fire feu m de cheminée;
    ∎ wood/coal fire feu m de bois/de charbon
    (c) (element) feu m;
    ∎ before man discovered fire avant que l'homme ait découvert le feu;
    ∎ to be afraid of fire avoir peur du feu
    (d) Military feu m;
    ∎ open fire! ouvrez le feu!;
    ∎ to open/to cease fire ouvrir/cesser le feu;
    ∎ to open fire on sb ouvrir le feu ou tirer sur qn;
    ∎ to draw the enemy's fire faire diversion en attirant le feu de l'ennemi;
    ∎ to return (sb's) fire riposter (au tir de qn);
    ∎ hold your fire (don't shoot) ne tirez pas; (stop shooting) cessez le feu;
    ∎ to come under fire essuyer le feu de l'ennemi; figurative être vivement critiqué ou attaqué;
    ∎ under enemy fire sous le feu de l'ennemi;
    ∎ we are under fire on nous tire dessus;
    ∎ figurative between two fires entre deux feux
    (e) British (heater) appareil m de chauffage;
    ∎ to turn the fire on/off allumer/éteindre le chauffage
    (f) (passion, ardour) flamme f;
    ∎ the fire of youth la fougue de la jeunesse
    (g) (of diamond) lumière f, éclat m
    (a) (shot, bullet) tirer; (gun, cannon, torpedo) décharger; (arrow) décocher;
    ∎ to fire a gun at sb tirer un coup de fusil sur qn;
    ∎ only three bullets had been fired from the gun seulement trois balles avaient été tirées avec le pistolet;
    ∎ without a shot being fired sans un seul coup de feu;
    ∎ to fire a twenty-one-gun salute tirer vingt et un coups de canon;
    ∎ figurative to fire questions at sb bombarder qn de questions
    ∎ you're fired! vous êtes viré!
    (c) (inspire → person, an audience, supporters, the imagination) enflammer;
    ∎ to fire sb with enthusiasm/desire remplir qn d'enthousiasme/de désir
    (d) Ceramics cuire
    (e) Technology (boiler, furnace) chauffer, charger; (fuel mix in engine) enflammer
    (f) Veterinary medicine cautériser
    (g) formal or literary (set fire to) mettre le feu à
    (a) (shoot → person) tirer, faire feu;
    ∎ the rifle failed to fire le coup n'est pas parti;
    ∎ Military fire! feu!;
    ∎ Military fire at will! feu à volonté!;
    ∎ to fire at or on sb tirer sur qn;
    ∎ we were fired on nous avons reçu des coups de feu, on nous a tiré dessus
    (b) (engine) tourner; (spark plug) s'allumer; (pin on print head) se déclencher;
    ∎ the engine is only firing on two cylinders le moteur ne tourne que sur deux cylindres;
    ∎ to fire on all cylinders (engine) tourner rond; figurative (person) être au mieux de sa forme; (company) fonctionner à plein régime
    ►► fire alarm alarme f d'incendie;
    British fire appliance camion m de pompiers;
    fire blanket couverture f pare-flamme;
    British fire brigade brigade f des pompiers ou sapeurs-pompiers, Swiss service m du feu;
    ∎ have you called the fire brigade? as-tu appelé les pompiers?;
    Computing fire button (on joystick) bouton m feu;
    fire chief capitaine m des pompiers ou sapeurs-pompiers;
    fire clay argile f réfractaire;
    Theatre fire curtain rideau m de fer;
    fire damage dégâts mpl causés par le feu;
    American fire department brigade f des pompiers ou sapeurs-pompiers, Swiss service m du feu;
    fire door porte f coupe-feu;
    fire drill exercice m de sécurité (en cas d'incendie);
    fire engine voiture f de pompiers;
    fire escape escalier m de secours ou d'incendie;
    fire exit sortie f de secours;
    fire extinguisher extincteur m;
    fire fighter pompier m, sapeur-pompier m (volontaire), Swiss homme m du feu;
    fire hose tuyau m de pompe à incendie;
    British fire hydrant bouche f d'incendie, Swiss hydrant m;
    fire insurance (UNCOUNT) assurance-incendie f;
    fire irons accessoires mpl de cheminée;
    American fire marshal capitaine m des pompiers ou sapeurs-pompiers;
    fire notice (in hotel etc) consignes fpl en cas d'incendie;
    American fire plug (fire hydrant) bouche f d'incendie, Swiss hydrant m; familiar (person) = personne petite et grosse;
    fire practice exercice m d'incendie;
    fire prevention mesures fpl de sécurité contre l'incendie;
    fire prevention officer = personne chargée des mesures de sécurité contre l'incendie;
    fire regulations consignes fpl en cas d'incendie;
    fire safety sécurité f incendie;
    fire sale = vente au rabais de marchandises ayant subi de légers dégâts à la suite d'un incendie;
    fire screen écran m de cheminée;
    fire service brigade f des pompiers ou sapeurs-pompiers;
    Astrology fire sign signe m de feu;
    fire station caserne f de pompiers;
    fire tender voiture f de pompiers;
    American fire truck voiture f de pompiers;
    fire walker = personne en transe qui marche sur des braises;
    fire walking = rituel consistant à marcher sur des braises;
    fire warden (in forest) guetteur m d'incendie;
    fire worship culte m du feu
    ∎ fire away! allez-y!□
    (round of ammunition) tirer; figurative (facts, figures) balancer;
    ∎ to fire off questions at sb bombarder qn de questions;
    ∎ she fired off a letter of complaint elle a envoyé une lettre de réclamation sur-le-champ

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > fire

  • 95 burn

    1. I
    1) coal (gas, wood, fire, etc.) burns уголь и т. д. горит; stone (damp wood, etc.) won't burn камень и т. д. не горит; tile house is.burning в доме пожар; дом в огне
    2) the milk (the fish, the sauce, etc.) has burnt молоко и т. д. подгорело; see to it that the meat does not burn смотри, чтобы не подгорело /не сгорело/ мясо
    3) pepper (mustard, etc.) burns перец и т. д. жжет /обжигает/ рот
    4) my hand (smb.'s face, the child's forehead, smb.'s head, the swollen ankle, the wound, etc.) is burning моя рука и т. д. горит; the patient is all burning больной в жару /весь горит/
    2. II
    1) burn in some manner burn well (gaily, cheerfully, quietly, dimly /dim/. glowingly, vigorously, furiously, etc.) хорошо и т. д. гореть; the fire is burning brightly /bright/ огонь ярко горит; burn easily легко загораться /воспламеняться/; paper burns easily бумага хорошо горит; lie lias a skin that burns easily у нero такая кожа, что он сразу обгорает; burn at some time burn all night гореть всю ночь; lights were burning far into the night свет горел далеко за полночь
    2) burn in some manner burn inwardly (ardently. radiantly, etc.) внутренне и т. д. пылать /гореть/
    3. III
    1) burn smth. burn paper (a letter, one's old toys, all one's things, a house,. the whole village, etc.) сжигать бумагу и т. д.; burn the carpet прожечь ковер; burn the fish (the cake, the milk, etc.) дать рыбе и т. д. подгореть; be careful not to burn the meat смотри, чтобы мясо не подгорело: some acids are strong enough to burn wood есть такие сильные кислоты, которые могут прожечь дерево; burn smb. burn witches (heretics, etc.) сжигать ведьм и т. д. id burn one's boats сжигать свои корабли; money burns his fingers =burn. деньги у него не задерживаются
    2) burn smth. burn tiles (clay, etc.) обжигать изразцы и т. д.
    3) burn smth. burn one's fingers (one's arm, the skin, etc.) обжигать пальцы и т. д.; pepper (this drink, mustard, etc.) burns my tongue (the throat, etc.) перец и т. д. жжет /обжигает/ мне язык и т. д.; be careful not to burn your mouth (your fingers, etc.) осторожнее, не обожги рот и т. д.
    4) burn smth. burn coal (wood, gas, oil, etc.) работать на угле и т. д., most steamships now burn oil instead of coal большинство пароходов работает теперь на нефти, а не на угле; this make of саг burns a great deal of petrol эта марка машины расходует много бензина
    4. IV
    burn smth. in some manner burn one's tongue (one's finger, etc.) badly сильно обжечь язык и т. д.; burn smth. at some time you've burnt the roast again ты опять сожгла жаркое, у тебя опять подгорело жаркое
    5. VI
    burn smth. to some extent burn the pie (the roast, the steak, etc.) black совсем /до угольев/ сжечь пирог и т. д; burn smb. in some manner burn people alive сжигать людей заживо
    6. VII
    burn smth. to do smth. people used to burn candles to get light раньше жилье освещали свечами
    7. XI
    1) be burnt the soup (this meat, etc.) is burnt суп и т. д. подгорел; be burnt in some manner be terribly (badly, slightly, etc.) burnt быть сильно и т. д. обожженным, получить сильные ожоги, сильно подгореть; the ground was burnt hard by the sun от палящего солнца земля стала твердой /высохла/; get smth. burnt get one's fingers burnt a) обжечься, обжечь пальцы; 6) попасть /впутаться/ в неприятное положение; be (get) burnt on /about/ smth. get burnt on the hands (on the feet, etc.) получить ожог рук и т. д.; he is burnt about the face у него ожоги на лице /обожжено лицо/
    2) Ъе (get) burnt to death получить смертельные ожоги, умереть от ожогов; Joan of Arc was burnt to death [at the stake] Жанна Д'Арк была сожжена [на костре]
    3) be burnt out of smth. the Indians were burnt out, of the forest индейцев выкурили из леса
    8. XIII
    burn to do smth. usually in the' Continuous be burning to tell the truth (to leave the place, etc.) сгорать от желания /нетерпения/ рассказать правду и т. д.
    9. XV
    burn in some manner burn low тлеть; the sidewalk is burning hot тротуар раскален; burn blue гореть синим пламенем; the potatoes have burnt black картошка совсем сгорела /сгорела дотла/
    10. XVI
    1) burn in smth. burn in the grate (in the fire, etc.) гореть в камине и т. д).; а light is burning in the window в окне горит свет; all lights were burning in the house в доме горели все лампы; burn with (without) smth. burn with a crackle (with a purple flame, with a dull light, without flame, without smoke, etc.) гореть потрескивая и т. д.
    2) burn to some state the pie (the fish, potatoes, etc.) burnt to a crisp пирог и т. д). совсем сгорел; the stake burnt to cinders от бифштекса остались одни угли
    3) burn with smth. usually in the Continmus be burning with shame (with impatience, with curiosity, etc.) сгорать от стыда и т. д., be burning with hatred (with desire, with enthusiasm. etc.) гореть ненавистью и т. д., be burning with anger (with rage, with wrath, etc.) кипеть от злости и r. д., burn with love (with passion, with ardour) пылать любовью и т. д.; he is burning with envy (with jealousy) его сжигает /гложет/ зависть (ревность); he is burning; with ambition (with pride, etc.) его обуревает честолюбие и т. д., they were burning with religious zeal ни обуяло религиозное рвение; burn with fever быть в жару, гореть в лихорадке; burn in smth. anger (hatred, etc.) burnt in his heart в его сердце кипела злоба и т. д.
    4) burn into (upon) smth. burn into smb.'s memory врезаться в чью-л. память; burn into (upon) smb.'s mind (into smb.'s soul) оставлять неизгладимый след в чьей-л. памяти (в чьей-л. душе); what he saw burnt into his soul то, что он увидел, запало ему в душу
    11. XVIII
    burn oneself look out you'll burn yourself! осторожнее, [ты] обожжешься!; the child burnt itself badly playing with fire играя с огнем, ребенок получил сильные ожоги
    12. XIX1
    || burn like matchwood (like tinder) =burn гореть как солома
    13. XXI1
    1) burn smth. in (on) smth. burn one's initials on a handle выжигать свой инициалы на ручке; burn a hole in a rug прожигать дыру в ковре; burn smth. to smth. burn a house (a building, a village, etc.) to the ground /to ashes/ сжигать дом и т. д. дотла; burn one's fingers to the bone сжигать пальцы до кости; burn the pie (the bacon, the steak, etc.) to cinders /to a crisp/ дать пирогу и т. д. сильно подгореть; burn smth., smb. on (at) smth. burn one's hand (one's finger, one's arm, etc.) on a hot iron обжечь руку и т. д. о горячий утюг; burn heretics (witches, etc.) at the stake сжигать еретиков и т. д. на костре
    2) burn smb. out of smth. burn soldiers out of a fort (people out of a house, a fox out of a hole, etc.) выкуривать солдат из крепости и т. д.

    English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > burn

  • 96 piece

    n 1. кусок, кусочек; 2. в сочетаниях с неисчисляемыми существительными обыкновенно не переводится; 3. пьеса, произведение (1). Piece 2. в предложном обороте a piece of… употребляется с абстрактными и неисчисляемыми существительными для обозначения некоторого количества, части и может соответствовать русскому один:

    a piece of advice — один совет;

    a piece of news — новость;

    a piece of information — одно сообщение;

    a piece of furniture — предмет мебели;

    a piece of work — работа, задание;

    a piece of art — произведение искусства;

    a piece of luck — удача;

    a piece of music — музыкальное произведение.

    (2). Отдельно взятое количество, естественно существующая часть чего-либо обозначается разными словами, выбор которых зависит от предмета или вещества, часть/частица которого обозначается. Наиболее общими словами являются существительные piece и bit, которые сочетаются со многими существительными. Ниже приведенные обороты составляют устойчивые сочетания: bacon: a slice of bacon — ломтик бекона; a chunk of bacon — большой кусок бекона; bread: a slice of bread — ломтик хлеба; a chunk of bread — ломоть, большой кусок, краюха хлеба; a loaf of bread — буханка хлеба; a crumb of bread — крошка хлеба; butter: a piece of butter — кусок масла; cabbage: a head of cabbage — кочан капусты; a shred of cabbage — кусочек/тонкая полоска шинкованной капусты; cake: a slice of cake — ломтик торта; chocolate: a bar, a square of chocolate — плитка шоколада; clouds: a bank of clouds — гряда облаков; clothes: a heap of clothes — куча/груда белья; cloth: a length of cloth — отрез ткани; cheese: a slice of cheese — ломтик сыра; coal: a lump of coal, a chunk of coal — кусок/большой кусок угля; corn: an ear of corn — колосок пшеницы; a sheaf of corn — сноп пшеницы; cotton: a wad of cotton — комок/кусок ваты; dust: a speck, a particle of dust — пылинка; a cloud of dust — туча пыли; earth: a mound, a pile of earth — куча земли; fog: a bank, a wisp — полоса тумана; patches of fog — клочья тумана; a sheet of fog — пелена тумана glass: a sliver of glass — осколок стекла; glue: a blob of glue — капля клея; grass: a blade of grass — травинка; a tuft of grass — кочка; a patch of grass — кустик, клочок травы, небольшой участок земли, поросший травой; hair: a lock of hair — локон волос; a strand of hair — прядь волос; a mop of hair — копна волос; hay: a bale of hay — тюк сена; ice: a block of ice — глыба льда, льдина; a sheet of ice — ледяное поле, полоса льда; land: a strip of land — полоска земли; a piece of land — надел, кусок земли; light: a ray (beam) of light — луч света; a shaft of light — сноп света; medicine: a doze of medicine — доза лекарства; money: a sum of money — сумма денег; paper: a sheet of paper — лист бумаги; a sheaf of paper — пачка бумаги; a slip of paper — узкий листок бумаги; a scrap of paper — клочек бумаги; potatoes: a chunk of potatoes — большая порция картофеля; rice: a grain of rice — рисовое зернышко, рисинка; rope: a length/a coil of rope — моток веревки; a piece of rope — кусок веревки; salt: a pinch of salt — щепотка соли; а grain of salt — крупинка соли; sand: a pile (a heap) of sand — куча, груда песка; a mound of sand — насыпь; a grain of sand — песчинка; smoke: a column of smoke — столб дыма; a wisp of smoke — струйка дыма; a cloud of smoke — облако дыма; a puff of smoke — клубы дыма; snow: a flake of snow — снежинка; a bank of snow — сугроб, snow-drits — снежные сугробы; soap: a bar (cake, piece) of soap — кусок мыла; stone: a pile (heap) of stones — груда камней; string: a ball of string — клубок/моток бечевки; sugar: a lump of sugar — кусок сахара; a grain of sugar — кристаллик сахара; thread: a reel of thread — катушка ниток; wood: a splinter of wood — лучинка, щепка.

    English-Russian word troubles > piece

  • 97 piece

    [piːs]
    n
    1) кусок, кусочек, часть
    - piece of meat
    - break smth to pieces
    2) (в сочетаниях с неисчисляемыми существительными обыкновенно не переводится)
    - piece of work
    - piece of luck
    - piece of advice
    3) пьеса, произведение
    - piece of poetry
    - piece of art
    - piece of music
    •
    CHOICE OF WORDS:
    (1.) Отдельно взятое количество, естественно существующая часть чего-либо обозначается разными словами, выбор которых зависит от предмета или вещества, часть/частица которого обозначается. Наиболее общими словами являются существительные piece и bit, которые сочетаются со многими существительными, нижеприведенные обороты составляют устойчивые сочетания: bacon - a slice of bacon ломтик бекона, a chunk of bacon большой кусок бекона; bread - a slice of bread ломтик хлеба, a chunk of bread ломоть/большой кусок/краюха хлеба, a loaf of bread буханка хлеба, a crumb of bread крошка хлеба; butter - a piece of butter кусок масла; cabbage - a head of cabbage кочан капусты, a shred of cabbage кусочек/тонкая полоска шинкованной капусты; cake - a slice of cake ломтик торта; chocolate - a square of chocolate/a bar of chocolate плитка шоколада; clouds - a bank of clouds гряда облаков; clothes - a heap of clothes куча/груда белья; cloth - a length of cloth отрез ткани; cheese - a slice of cheese ломтик сыра; coal - a lump of coal кусок угля, a chunk of coal большой кусок угля; corn - an ear of corn колосок (пшеницы); a sheaf of corn сноп (пшеницы); cotton - a wad of cotton комок/кусок ваты; dust - a speck, a particle of dust пылинка, a cloud of dust туча пыли; earth - a mound/a pile of earth куча земли; fog - a bank/a wisp полоса/полоска тумана, patches of fog клочья тумана, a shell of fog пелена тумана; glass - a sliver of glass осколок стекла; glue - a blob of glue капля клея; grass - a blade of grass травинка, a patch of grass кустик/клочок травы/небольшой участок земли, поросший травой; hair - a lock of hair локон волос, a strand of hair прядь волос, a mop of hair копна волос; hay - a bale of hay тюк сена; ice - a block of ice глыба льда/льдина; land - a strip of land полоса земли, a piece of land надел/кусок земли; light - a ray/a beam of light луч света, a shaft of light сноп света; medicine - a doze of medicine доза лекарства; money - a sum of money сумма денег; paper - a sheet of paper лист бумаги, a sheaf of paper пачка бумаги, a slip of paper узкий листок бумаги, a scrap of paper клочок бумаги; rice - a grain of rice рисовое зернышко, рисинка; rope - a length/a coil of rope моток веревки, a piece of rope кусок веревки; salt - a pinch of salt щепотка соли, a grain of salt крупинка соли; sand - a pile of sand куча песка, a heap of sand груда песка, a mound of sand насыпь, a grain of sand песчинка; smoke - a column of smoke столб дыма, a wisp of smoke струйка дыма, a cloud of smoke облако дыма, a puff of smoke клуб дыма; snow - a flake of snow снежинка, a bank of snow сугроб, snow-drifts снежные сугробы; soap - a bar/a piece of soap кусок мыла; stone - a pile/a heap of stones груда камней; string - a ball of string клубок/моток бечевки; sugar - a lump of sugar кусок сахара, a grain of sugar кристаллик сахара; thread - a reel of thread катушка ниток; wood - a splinter of wood лучинка, щепка. (2.) See bit, n
    USAGE:
    Piece 2. в предложном обороте a piece of... употребляется с абстрактными и неисчисляемыми существительными для обозначения некоторого количества, части и может соответствовать русскому один: a piece of advice один совет; a piece of news новость; a piece of information одно сообщение; a piece of furniture отдельный предмет мебели; a piece of work работа/задание; a piece of art произведение искусства; a piece of luck удача/удачный случай; a piece of music музыкальное произведение.

    English-Russian combinatory dictionary > piece

  • 98 Blenkinsop, John

    [br]
    b. 1783 near Newcastle upon Tyne, England
    d. 22 January 1831 Leeds, England
    [br]
    English coal-mine manager who made the first successful commercial use of steam locomotives.
    [br]
    In 1808 Blenkinsop became agent to J.C.Brandling, MP, owner of Middleton Colliery, from which coal was carried to Leeds over the Middle-ton Waggonway. This had been built by Brandling's ancestor Charles Brandling, who in 1758 obtained an Act of Parliament to establish agreements with owners of land over which the wagon way was to pass. That was the first railway Act of Parliament.
    By 1808 horse haulage was becoming uneconomic because the price of fodder had increased due to the Napoleonic wars. Brandling probably saw the locomotive Catch-Me- Who-Can demonstrated by Richard Trevithick. In 1811 Blenkinsop patented drive by cog-wheel and rack rail, the power to be provided preferably by a steam engine. His object was to produce a locomotive able to haul a substantial load, while remaining light enough to minimize damage to rails made from cast iron which, though brittle, was at that date the strongest material from which rails could be made. The wagonway, formerly of wood, was relaid with iron-edge rails; along one side rails cast with rack teeth were laid beside the running surface. Locomotives incorporating Blenkinsop's cog-wheel drive were designed by Matthew Murray and built by Fenton Murray \& Wood. The design was developed from Trevithick's to include two cylinders, for easier starting and smoother running. The first locomotive was given its first public trial on 24 June 1812, when it successfully hauled eight wagons of coal, on to which fifty spectators climbed. Locomotives of this type entered regular service later in the summer and proved able to haul loads of 110 tons; Trevithick's locomotive of 1804 had managed 25 tons.
    Blenkinsop-type locomotives were introduced elsewhere in Britain and in Europe, and those upon the Kenton \& Coxlodge Wagonway, near Newcastle upon Tyne, were observed by George Stephenson. The Middleton locomotives remained at work until 1835.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    10 April, 1811, "Certain Mechanical Means by which the Conveyance of Coals, Minerals and Other Articles is Facilitated….", British patent no. 3,431.
    Further Reading
    J.Bushell, 1975, The World's Oldest Railway, Sheffield: Turntable (describes Blenkinsop's work).
    E.K.Scott (ed.), 1928, Matthew Murray, Pioneer Engineer, Leeds.
    C.von Oeynhausen and H.von Dechen, 1971, Railways in England 1826 and 1827, Cambridge: W.Heffer \& Sons.
    PJGR

    Biographical history of technology > Blenkinsop, John

  • 99 Murdock (Murdoch), William

    [br]
    b. 21 August 1754 Cumnock, Ayrshire, Scotland
    d. 15 November 1839 Handsworth, Birmingham, England
    [br]
    Scottish engineer and inventor, pioneer in coal-gas production.
    [br]
    He was the third child and the eldest of three boys born to John Murdoch and Anna Bruce. His father, a millwright and joiner, spelled his name Murdock on moving to England. He was educated for some years at Old Cumnock Parish School and in 1777, with his father, he built a "wooden horse", supposed to have been a form of cycle. In 1777 he set out for the Soho manufactory of Boulton \& Watt, where he quickly found employment, Boulton supposedly being impressed by the lad's hat. This was oval and made of wood, and young William had turned it himself on a lathe of his own manufacture. Murdock quickly became Boulton \& Watt's representative in Cornwall, where there was a flourishing demand for steam-engines. He lived at Redruth during this period.
    It is said that a number of the inventions generally ascribed to James Watt are in fact as much due to Murdock as to Watt. Examples are the piston and slide valve and the sun-and-planet gearing. A number of other inventions are attributed to Murdock alone: typical of these is the oscillating cylinder engine which obviated the need for an overhead beam.
    In about 1784 he planned a steam-driven road carriage of which he made a working model. He also planned a high-pressure non-condensing engine. The model carriage was demonstrated before Murdock's friends and travelled at a speed of 6–8 mph (10–13 km/h). Boulton and Watt were both antagonistic to their employees' developing independent inventions, and when in 1786 Murdock set out with his model for the Patent Office, having received no reply to a letter he had sent to Watt, Boulton intercepted him on the open road near Exeter and dissuaded him from going any further.
    In 1785 he married Mary Painter, daughter of a mine captain. She bore him four children, two of whom died in infancy, those surviving eventually joining their father at the Soho Works. Murdock was a great believer in pneumatic power: he had a pneumatic bell-push at Sycamore House, his home near Soho. The pattern-makers lathe at the Soho Works worked for thirty-five years from an air motor. He also conceived the idea of a vacuum piston engine to exhaust a pipe, later developed by the London Pneumatic Despatch Company's railway and the forerunner of the atmospheric railway.
    Another field in which Murdock was a pioneer was the gas industry. In 1791, in Redruth, he was experimenting with different feedstocks in his home-cum-office in Cross Street: of wood, peat and coal, he preferred the last. He designed and built in the backyard of his house a prototype generator, washer, storage and distribution plant, and publicized the efficiency of coal gas as an illuminant by using it to light his own home. In 1794 or 1795 he informed Boulton and Watt of his experimental work and of its success, suggesting that a patent should be applied for. James Watt Junior was now in the firm and was against patenting the idea since they had had so much trouble with previous patents and had been involved in so much litigation. He refused Murdock's request and for a short time Murdock left the firm to go home to his father's mill. Boulton \& Watt soon recognized the loss of a valuable servant and, in a short time, he was again employed at Soho, now as Engineer and Superintendent at the increased salary of £300 per year plus a 1 per cent commission. From this income, he left £14,000 when he died in 1839.
    In 1798 the workshops of Boulton and Watt were permanently lit by gas, starting with the foundry building. The 180 ft (55 m) façade of the Soho works was illuminated by gas for the Peace of Paris in June 1814. By 1804, Murdock had brought his apparatus to a point where Boulton \& Watt were able to canvas for orders. Murdock continued with the company after the death of James Watt in 1819, but retired in 1830 and continued to live at Sycamore House, Handsworth, near Birmingham.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Royal Society Rumford Gold Medal 1808.
    Further Reading
    S.Smiles, 1861, Lives of the Engineers, Vol. IV: Boulton and Watt, London: John Murray.
    H.W.Dickinson and R.Jenkins, 1927, James Watt and the Steam Engine, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
    J.A.McCash, 1966, "William Murdoch. Faithful servant" in E.G.Semler (ed.), The Great Masters. Engineering Heritage, Vol. II, London: Institution of Mechanical Engineers/Heinemann.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Murdock (Murdoch), William

  • 100 lump

    I 1. noun
    1) (shapeless mass) Klumpen, der; (of sugar, butter, etc.); Stück, das; (of wood) Klotz, der; (of dough) Kloß, der; (of bread) Brocken, der

    have/get a lump in one's throat — (fig.) einen Kloß im Hals haben (ugs.)

    2) (swelling) Beule, die; (caused by cancer) Knoten, der
    3) (thickset person) Klotz, der (ugs.)
    4)

    get payment in a lump — die gesamte Summe auf einmal erhalten

    2. transitive verb
    (mass together) zusammentun

    lump somebody/something with the rest — jemanden/etwas mit dem Rest in einen Topf werfen (ugs.)

    Phrasal Verbs:
    - academic.ru/88893/lump_together">lump together
    II transitive verb
    (coll.) sich abfinden mit

    if you don't like it you can lump it — du musst dich wohl oder übel damit abfinden

    * * *
    1. noun
    1) (a small solid mass of no particular shape: The custard was full of lumps and no-one would eat it.) der Klumpen
    2) (a swelling: She had a lump on her head where she had hit it.) die Beule
    3) (a small cube-shaped mass of sugar.) der Würfelzucker
    2. verb
    ((usually with together) to treat or think of as (all) alike.) in einen Topf werfen
    - lumpy
    - lumpiness
    - lump sum
    - if you don't like it
    - you can lump it
    * * *
    [lʌmp]
    I. n
    1. (chunk) Klumpen m
    this sauce has got \lumps in it in der Sauce schwimmen Klümpchen
    \lump coal Grobkohle f, Stückkohle f
    \lump of ice Eisbrocken m
    three \lumps of sugar drei Stück Zucker
    \lump of wood Holzklotz m
    2. (sl: heap) Haufen m fam
    3. MED (swelling) Beule f, Schwellung f; (in breast) Knoten m; (inside body) Geschwulst f, Geschwür nt
    4. ( fam: person) Brocken m fam, Trampel m o nt pej fam, Koloss m a. hum fam
    what a great \lump you are! was bist du doch für ein Fettkloss!
    5. (money) Menge f, Masse f
    to pay in a \lump alles auf einmal bezahlen
    6.
    ▶ to bring a \lump to sb's throat jdm die Kehle zuschnüren fig
    ▶ to have a \lump in one's throat einen Kloß im Hals haben fig
    ▶ to take one's \lumps AM ( fam) die Konsequenzen tragen
    ▶ taken in the \lump im Großen und Ganzen, alles in allem
    II. vt
    1. (combine)
    ▪ \lump sth with sth etw mit etw dat zusammentun fam
    ▪ to \lump sb with sb else (judge together) jdn mit jdm in einen Topf werfen fig fam; (put in one group) jdn mit jdm zusammenstecken fam
    to \lump costs Kosten zusammenlegen
    2. (sl: endure)
    to \lump it sich akk damit abfinden, etw hinnehmen [o fam schlucken]
    you'll just have to like it or \lump it damit musst du dich eben abfinden
    if Tom doesn't like it, he can \lump it wenn Tom das nicht passt, hat er eben Pech gehabt
    III. vi FOOD flour, sauce klumpen, Klumpen bilden
    * * *
    [lʌmp]
    1. n
    1) Klumpen m; (of sugar) Stück nt
    2) (= swelling) Beule f; (inside the body) Geschwulst f; (in breast) Knoten m; (on surface) Huppel m (inf), kleine Erhebung

    I get a lump in my throat when I hear that song — wenn ich dieses Lied höre, ist mir die Kehle wie zugeschnürt

    3) (inf: person) Klotz m, Trampel m or nt (inf)

    a big or great fat lump (of a man) — ein Fettkloß m (inf)

    4)

    you can't judge them in the lump like that — du kannst sie doch nicht so pauschal beurteilen or nicht alle über einen Kamm scheren

    2. vt (esp Brit inf
    = put up with)

    like it or lump it you'll have to go to work (inf) — du musst zur Arbeit, ob es dir passt oder nicht

    if he doesn't like it he can lump it — wenns ihm nicht passt, hat er eben Pech gehabt (inf)

    3. vi
    (sauce, flour) klumpen
    * * *
    lump1 [lʌmp]
    A s
    1. Klumpen m, Brocken m:
    have a lump in one’s ( oder the) throat fig einen Kloß im Hals haben umg;
    he is a lump of selfishness er ist die Selbstsucht in Person
    2. a) Schwellung f, Beule f, Höcker m
    b) MED Geschwulst f, (in der Brust) Knoten m
    3. unförmige Masse
    4. Stück n Zucker etc
    5. METALL Luppe f, Deul m
    6. fig Gesamtheit f, Masse f:
    all of ( oder in) a lump alles auf einmal;
    a) in Bausch und Bogen, im Ganzen, pauschal,
    b) auch taken in the lump im Großen und Ganzen, alles in allem
    7. auch pl umg Haufen m, Masse f, Unmenge f Geld etc
    8. umg Klotz m (ungeschlachter, dummer Mensch)
    B adj
    1. Stück…:
    lump coal Stückkohle f;
    lump sugar Würfelzucker m
    2. auch lump-sum Pauschal…:
    a lump sum eine Pauschalsumme, eine Pauschale;
    lump-sum settlement Pauschalabfindung f
    C v/t oft lump together
    a) zusammenballen,
    b) fig zusammenwerfen, in einen Topf werfen ( beide:
    with mit), über einen Kamm scheren,
    c) zusammenfassen ( under one heading unter einer Überschrift),
    d) Kosten etc zusammenlegen
    D v/i
    1. Klumpen bilden, klumpen
    2. schwerfällig gehen
    lump2 [lʌmp] v/t:
    (like it or) lump it umg sich damit abfinden;
    like it or lump it ob es dir (nun) passt oder nicht;
    if you don’t like it you may ( oder can) lump it du wirst dich eben damit abfinden müssen
    * * *
    I 1. noun
    1) (shapeless mass) Klumpen, der; (of sugar, butter, etc.); Stück, das; (of wood) Klotz, der; (of dough) Kloß, der; (of bread) Brocken, der

    have/get a lump in one's throat — (fig.) einen Kloß im Hals haben (ugs.)

    2) (swelling) Beule, die; (caused by cancer) Knoten, der
    3) (thickset person) Klotz, der (ugs.)
    4)
    2. transitive verb
    (mass together) zusammentun

    lump somebody/something with the rest — jemanden/etwas mit dem Rest in einen Topf werfen (ugs.)

    Phrasal Verbs:
    II transitive verb
    (coll.) sich abfinden mit
    * * *
    adj.
    pauschal (Summe) adj. n.
    Beule -n f.
    Geschwulst f.
    Klumpen - n.
    Knoten - m.
    Schwellung f. v.
    Klumpen bilden ausdr.

    English-german dictionary > lump

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См. также в других словарях:

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  • wood coal — n. 1. CHARCOAL (sense 1) 2. LIGNITE …   English World dictionary

  • wood coal — noun 1. intermediate between peat and bituminous coal • Syn: ↑lignite, ↑brown coal • Hypernyms: ↑coal, ↑humate • Hyponyms: ↑jet 2. a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organi …   Useful english dictionary

  • wood coal — Lignite Lig nite (l[i^]g n[imac]t), n. [L. lignum wood: cf. F. lignite.] (Min.) Mineral coal retaining the texture of the wood from which it was formed, and burning with an empyreumatic odor. It is of more recent origin than the anthracite and… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • wood coal — lignitinės anglys statusas T sritis chemija apibrėžtis Lignito turinčios rusvosios anglys. atitikmenys: angl. lignitic coal; lignitous coal; ortholignitous coal; wood coal rus. лигнитный уголь …   Chemijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • wood coal — 1. brown coal; lignite. 2. charcoal. [1645 55] * * * …   Universalium

  • wood coal — fossilized wood …   English contemporary dictionary

  • wood coal — /ˈwʊd koʊl/ (say wood kohl) noun → lignite …  

  • wood-coal — n. Charcoal …   New dictionary of synonyms

  • wood-coal — …   Useful english dictionary

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