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1 sugar
['ʃuɡə] 1. noun(the sweet substance that is obtained from sugar-cane, or from the juice of certain other plants, and used in cooking and for sweetening tea, coffee etc: Do you take sugar in your coffee?) sucre2. verb(to sweeten, cover or sprinkle with sugar.) sucrer- sugary- sugariness - sugar-cane - sugar-coated - sugar-free - sugar lump - sugar tongs -
2 sugar-coated
adjective (covered with icing: sugar-coated biscuits.) enrobé de sucre -
3 sprinkle
sprinkle ['sprɪŋkəl](a) (with salt, sugar, spices, breadcrumbs, talc) saupoudrer ( with de); (with parsley, raisins) parsemer ( with de); (with liquid) arroser légèrement ( with de);∎ I sprinkled sugar on or over my cereal, I sprinkled my cereal with sugar j'ai saupoudré mes céréales de sucre;∎ sprinkle with grated cheese recouvrez de fromage râpé;∎ he sprinkled sawdust on the floor il a répandu de la sciure par terre;∎ to sprinkle water on sth or sth with water asperger qch d'eau;∎ he sprinkled vinegar on or over his chips il mit un peu de vinaigre sur ses frites(b) (usu passive) (strew, dot) parsemer, semer;∎ the sky was sprinkled with stars le ciel était parsemé d'étoiles;∎ the fields were sprinkled with snow les champs étaient tachetés de neige;∎ his hair was sprinkled with grey ses cheveux étaient légèrement grisonnants;∎ a speech sprinkled with metaphors un discours émaillé de métaphores;∎ a few policemen were sprinkled among the crowd quelques policiers étaient disséminés dans la foule(rain) tomber des gouttes3 noun∎ I felt a sprinkle (of rain) j'ai senti quelques gouttes (de pluie) -
4 sprinkle
sprinkle [ˈsprɪŋkl]* * *['sprɪŋkl] 1.noun (of salt, flour etc) pincée f2.transitive verb1) ( scatter)to sprinkle something with something — saupoudrer quelque chose de [salt, sugar]; parsemer quelque chose de [herbs]
2) ( water) arroser [lawn] -
5 coat
A n1 ( garment) ( full-length) manteau m ; ( for men) pardessus m ; ( jacket) veste f ; three-quarter length coat trois-quarts m ;2 Zool ( of dog) poil m, pelage m ; ( of cat) fourrure f, pelage m ; (of horse, ox, leopard) robe f ;3 ( layer) (of paint, varnish, polish, dust, frost) couche f ; ( of bitumen) enduit m ; a coat of icing un glaçage.C vtr1 gen, Tech ( cover) to coat sth with enduire qch de [paint, tar, adhesive, varnish] ; badigeonner qch de [whitewash] ; revêtir qch de [rubber] ; couvrir qch de [dust, silt, oil, frost] ;2 Culin to coat sth in ou with enrober qch de [breadcrumbs, batter, chocolate, sauce] ; dorer qch à [egg] ; coated with sugar, sugar-coated [sweet] glacé ; [pill] dragéifié. -
6 caramel
['kærəmel]1) (sugar melted and browned, used for flavouring: This sauce is flavoured with caramel.) caramel2) (a sweet made with sugar, butter etc, a toffee.) caramel -
7 dredge
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8 candy
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9 dusting
dusting ['dʌstɪŋ](a) (of room, furniture) époussetage m, dépoussiérage m;∎ to do the dusting enlever la poussière, faire la poussière ou les poussières;∎ have you done the dusting? tu as enlevé la poussière?, tu as fait la poussière ou les poussières?(b) (with sugar, insecticide) saupoudrage m;∎ give the cake a dusting of icing sugar saupoudrez le gâteau de sucre glace►► dusting powder talc m -
10 coat
coat [kəʊt]1. nouna. manteau mc. [of paint, varnish] couche f• to coat sth (with oil, grease) enduire qch3. compounds* * *[kəʊt] 1.3) ( layer) couche f2.transitive verb1) gen, Technologyto coat something with — enduire quelque chose de [paint, adhesive]; revêtir quelque chose de [rubber]; couvrir quelque chose de [dust, oil]
2) Culinaryto coat something in ou with — enrober quelque chose de [breadcrumbs, chocolate, sauce]; dorer quelque chose à [egg]
coated with sugar — [sweet] glacé; [pill] dragéifié
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11 sprinkling
sprinkling ['sprɪŋklɪŋ]∎ Religion sprinkling of holy water aspergès m, aspersion f∎ a sprinkling of paprika makes all the difference une pincée de paprika fait toute la différence;∎ it was a male audience with a sprinkling of women c'était une assistance masculine avec quelques rares femmes;∎ a sprinkling of new faces in the congregation quelques nouvelles têtes ici et là dans la congrégation;∎ with a liberal sprinkling of literary references avec moult références littéraires données ici et là;∎ a sprinkling of freckles gave his face a youthful look quelques taches de rousseur donnaient à son visage un air de jeunesse;∎ there was a sprinkling of grey in her hair elle avait quelques cheveux gris -
12 jam
[‹æm] I noun(a thick sticky substance made of fruit etc preserved by being boiled with sugar: raspberry jam; ( also adjective) a jam sandwich.) confiture- jammyII 1. past tense, past participle - jammed; verb1) (to crowd full: The gateway was jammed with angry people.) bloquer2) (to squeeze, press or wedge tightly or firmly: He jammed his foot in the doorway.) coincer3) (to stick and (cause to) be unable to move: The door / steering-wheel has jammed.) (se) bloquer4) ((of a radio station) to cause interference with (another radio station's broadcast) by sending out signals on a similar wavelength.) brouiller2. noun1) (a crowding together of vehicles, people etc so that movement is difficult or impossible: traffic-jams.) embouteillage2) (a difficult situation: I'm in a bit of a jam - I haven't got enough money to pay for this meal.) pétrin•- jam on -
13 frost
frost [frɒst]1 noun(a) (freezing weather) gel m, gelée f;∎ there was a frost last night il a gelé hier soir;∎ heavy/light frost grosse/petite gelée f;∎ a late frost des gelées fpl tardives;∎ eight degrees of frost huit degrés au-dessous de zéro(b) (frozen dew) givre m, gelée f blanche;∎ the grass was covered in frost le gazon était couvert de givre∎ the rim of the glass was frosted with sugar le bord du verre avait été givré avec du sucre(freeze) geler; (become covered with frost) se givrerse givrergivrer -
14 jelly
['‹eli]plural - jellies; noun1) (the juice of fruit boiled with sugar until it is firm, used like jam, or served with meat.) gelée2) (a transparent, smooth food, usually fruit-flavoured: I've made raspberry jelly for the party.) gelée3) (any jelly-like substance: Frogs' eggs are enclosed in a kind of jelly.) gelée4) ((American) same as jam I.)• -
15 besprinkle
besprinkle [bɪ'sprɪŋkəl] -
16 preserve
[pri'zə:v] 1. verb1) (to keep safe from harm: (May) Heaven preserve us from danger!) préserver/protéger (contre)2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) conserver3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) conserver2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) chasse gardée2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) réserve3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) confiture•- preservative -
17 syrup
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18 mix
mix [mɪks]mélange ⇒ 1 (a) préparation ⇒ 1 (c) mixage ⇒ 1 (d) mélanger ⇒ 2 (a) préparer ⇒ 2 (b) tourner ⇒ 2 (c) mixer ⇒ 2 (d) se mélanger ⇒ 3 (a) aller ensemble ⇒ 3 (b)1 noun(a) (combination, blend) mélange m;∎ it's a mix of gothic and baroque c'est un mélange de gothique et de baroque;∎ a fascinating mix of cultures un mélange de cultures fascinant;∎ there's not enough cement in the mix le mélange ne contient pas assez de ciment;∎ there was a good mix of people at the party il y avait un mélange intéressant de personnes à la soirée;∎ he's put together the right mix of talent for the show il est parvenu à réunir pour ce spectacle un superbe choix de talents∎ give the paint a (good) mix mélangez (bien) la peinture∎ a packet of cake mix un paquet de préparation pour gâteau∎ the record has been released as a dance mix ils ont sorti une version dance du disque(a) (combine, blend) mélanger;∎ mix the sugar and or with the flour mélangez le sucre et ou avec la farine;∎ mix the sugar into the batter incorporez le sucre à la pâte;∎ the screws and nails were all mixed together les vis et les clous étaient tous mélangés;∎ I never mix business and pleasure je ne mélange jamais les affaires et le plaisir;∎ never mix your drinks ne faites jamais de mélanges de boissons;∎ to mix metaphors faire des amalgames de métaphores;∎ sit down and I'll mix you a drink assieds-toi, je te sers un verre(c) (stir → salad) tourner, retourner, fatiguer(a) (combine, blend) se mélanger;∎ oil and water don't mix l'huile et l'eau ne se mélangent pas;∎ the fuel mixes with air in the carburettor le mélange air carburant s'effectue dans le carburateur(b) (go together) aller ensemble, faire bon ménage;∎ drinking and driving don't mix l'alcool et le volant ne font pas bon ménage∎ she mixes well elle est très sociable;∎ he mixes with a strange crowd il fréquente de drôles de gens;∎ I don't mix much je ne fréquente pas beaucoup de gens;∎ my friends and his just don't mix mes amis et les siens ne sympathisent pas➲ mix inmélanger;∎ add the sugar and mix it in well ajoutez le sucre et mélangez bien (la préparation)∎ she makes no effort to mix in elle ne fait aucun effort pour se montrer sociable∎ I always mix her up with her sister je la confonds toujours avec sa sœur(b) (baffle, confuse) embrouiller;∎ I'm mixed up about how I feel about him mes sentiments pour lui sont très confus;∎ I was getting all mixed up je ne savais plus où j'en étais∎ you've got the story completely mixed up tu t'es complètement embrouillé dans cette histoire∎ he was mixed up in a burglary il a été impliqué ou mêlé à une affaire de cambriolage;∎ she got mixed up with some awful people elle s'est mise à fréquenter des gens épouvantables;∎ I got mixed up in their quarrel je me suis trouvé mêlé à leur querelle(e) (disorder) mélanger;∎ you've mixed all my papers up tu as mélangé tous mes papiers(f) (combine, blend) mélanger;∎ mix up all the ingredients mélangez tous les ingrédients∎ to mix it up (fight) se castagner, se bastonner -
19 take
take [teɪk]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. prendre• do you take sugar? vous prenez du sucre ?• he takes "The Times" il lit le « Times »• to take sth upon o.s. prendre qch sur soi• to take it upon o.s. to do sth prendre sur soi de faire qch► to take + from• he took $10 off the price il a fait une remise de 10 dollarsc. ( = capture) attraper ; [+ prize, degree] obtenird. ( = earn) (British) the shop takes about £5,000 per day le magasin fait un chiffre d'affaires d'environ 5 000 livres par joure. ( = occupy) is this seat taken? cette place est-elle prise ?g. ( = sit) [+ exam, test] passerh. ( = study) [+ subject] fairei. ( = teach) [+ class, students] faire cours àj. ( = tolerate) [+ behaviour, remark] accepterk. ( = have as capacity) contenirl. ( = accept) [+ gift, payment, bribe, bet] accepter ; [+ news] supporter• he won't take less than $50 for it il ne le laissera pas pour moins de 50 dollars• take it from me! croyez-moi (sur parole) !• will you take it from here? (handing over task) pouvez-vous prendre la relève ?m. ( = assume) supposer• what do you take me for? pour qui me prenez-vous ?n. ( = consider) prendreo. ( = require) prendre• he's got what it takes! (inf) il est à la hauteurp. ( = carry) porter• he takes home £200 a week il gagne 200 livres net par semaine• £20 doesn't take you far these days de nos jours on ne va pas loin avec 20 livres• what took you to Lille? pourquoi êtes-vous allés à Lille ?[vaccination, plant cutting] prendre4. compounds[+ person] tenir dea. ( = carry away) emporter ; ( = lead away) emmenerb. ( = remove) [+ object] retirer( ( from sb à qn), from sth de qch ;) [+ sb's child] enlever ( from sb à qn)a. ( = accept back) [+ person] reprendre• I take it all back! je n'ai rien dit !b. [+ book, goods] rapporter ; [+ person] raccompagnerc. ( = recall) it takes me back to my childhood cela me rappelle mon enfance► take down separable transitive verbb. ( = dismantle) démontera. (into building) [+ person] faire entrerb. [+ homeless person, stray dog] recueillirc. [+ skirt, waistband] reprendred. ( = include) comprendree. ( = understand) comprendre[person] partir ; [aircraft, career, scheme] décollera. ( = remove) [+ garment, lid] enlever ; [+ telephone receiver] décrocher ; [+ item on menu] supprimer• he took £5 off il a fait une remise de 5 livresb. ( = lead away) emmener• to take o.s. off s'en allera. [+ work, responsibility] se charger de ; [challenger in game, fight] accepter d'affronter• he has taken on more than he bargained for il ne s'était pas rendu compte de ce à quoi il s'engageaitc. ( = contend with) s'attaquer à• he took on the whole committee il s'en est pris à tout le comité► take out separable transitive verba. ( = lead or carry outside) sortirb. (from pocket, drawer) prendre (from, of dans ) ; ( = remove) retirer ; [+ tooth] arracher ; [+ appendix, tonsils] enlever• don't take it out on me! (inf) ne t'en prends pas à moi !c. [+ insurance policy] souscrire à► take over[dictator, army, political party] prendre le pouvoira. ( = assume responsibility for) [+ business, shop] reprendrea. ( = conceive liking for) [+ person] se prendre de sympathie pour ; [+ game, action, study] prendre goût à• she took to telling everyone... elle s'est mise à dire à tout le monde...a. [+ carpet] enlever ; [+ hem] raccourcir ; (after interruption) [+ one's work, book] reprendre ; [+ conversation, discussion, story] reprendre (le fil de)b. ( = occupy) [+ space, time] prendre ; [+ attention] occuperc. ( = raise question of) aborder* * *[teɪk] 1.1) Cinema prise f (de vues); Music enregistrement m2.1) ( take hold of) prendre [object, money]to take something from — prendre quelque chose sur [shelf, table]; prendre quelque chose dans [drawer, box]
to take something out of — sortir quelque chose de [pocket]
to take somebody by the hand/throat — prendre quelqu'un par la main/à la gorge
2) ( carry with one) emporter, prendre [object]; ( carry to a place) emporter, porter [object]to take somebody something —
to take something upstairs/downstairs — monter/descendre quelque chose
3) (accompany, lead) emmener [person]to take somebody to — [bus, road] conduire quelqu'un à [place]
to take somebody to school/work — emmener quelqu'un à l'école/au travail
you can't take him anywhere! — hum il n'est pas sortable!
his work takes him to many different countries — son travail l'appelle à se déplacer dans beaucoup de pays différents
4) ( go by) prendre [bus, taxi, plane, road, path]5) ( negotiate) [driver, car] prendre [corner, bend]; [horse] sauter [fence]6) (capture, win) [army] prendre [fortress, city, chess piece]; ( in cards) faire [trick]; [person] remporter [prize]7) ( have) prendre [bath, shower, holiday]; prendre [milk, sugar, pills]I'll take a pound of apples, please — donnez-moi une livre de pommes, s'il vous plaît
8) ( accept) accepter [job, cheque, credit card, bribe]; prendre [patients, pupils, phone call]; [machine] accepter [coins]; supporter [pain, criticism]; accepter [punishment]will you take £10 for the radio? — je vous offre 10 livres sterling en échange de votre radio
that's my last offer, take it or leave it! — c'est ma dernière proposition, c'est à prendre ou à laisser!
9) ( require) [activity, course of action] demander, exiger [patience, skill, courage]; Linguistics [verb] prendre [object]; [preposition] être suivi de [case]to have what it takes — avoir tout ce qu'il faut ( to do pour faire)
10) ( react to) prendre [news, matter, comments]11) ( adopt) adopter [view, attitude]; prendre [measures, steps]to take the view ou attitude that — être d'avis que, considérer que
12) ( assume)to take somebody for ou to be something — prendre quelqu'un pour quelque chose
13) ( consider) prendre [person, example, case]take Jack (for example), he has brought a family up by himself — prends Jack, il a élevé une famille tout seul
14) ( record) prendre [notes, statement, letter]; prendre [pulse, temperature, blood pressure]; Photography prendre [photograph]to take somebody's measurements — ( for clothes) prendre les mesures de quelqu'un
15) ( hold) [hall, bus] pouvoir contenir [50 people, 50 passengers]; [tank, container] avoir une capacité de [quantity]the suitcase won't take any more clothes — il est impossible de mettre plus de vêtements dans cette valise
16) School, University ( study) prendre, faire [subject]; suivre [course]; prendre [lessons] (in de); ( sit) passer [exam, test]; ( teach) [teacher, lecturer] faire cours à [students]17) ( wear) ( in clothes) faire [size]what size do you take? — ( in clothes) quelle taille faîtes-vous?; ( in shoes) quelle est votre pointure?, quelle pointure faîtes-vous?
I take a size 5 — ( in shoes) je chausse du 38
18) Mathematics ( subtract) soustraire [number, quantity]19) ( officiate at) [priest] célébrer [service]3.intransitive verb (prét took; pp taken) ( have desired effect) [drug] faire effet; [dye] prendre; ( grow successfully) [plant] prendrePhrasal Verbs:- take in- take off- take on- take out- take to- take up••to be on the take — (colloq) toucher des pots-de-vin
to take it ou a lot out of somebody — fatiguer beaucoup quelqu'un
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20 half
1. plural - halves; noun1) (one of two equal parts of anything: He tried to stick the two halves together again; half a kilo of sugar; a kilo and a half of sugar; one and a half kilos of sugar.) moitié, demi2) (one of two equal parts of a game (eg in football, hockey) usually with a break between them: The Rangers scored three goals in the first half.) demie2. adjective1) (being (equal to) one of two equal parts (of something): a half bottle of wine.) demi2) (being made up of two things in equal parts: A centaur is a mythical creature, half man and half horse.) mi- (mi-)3) (not full or complete: a half smile.) demi-3. adverb1) (to the extent of one half: This cup is only half full; It's half empty.) à demi2) (almost; partly: I'm half hoping he won't come; half dead from hunger.) à moitié•- half-- halve - half-and-half - half-back - half-brother - half-sister - half-caste - half-hearted - half-heartedly - half-heartedness - half-holiday - half-hourly - half-term - half-time - half-way - half-wit - half-witted - half-yearly - at half mast - by half - do things by halves - go halves with - half past three - four - seven - in half - not half
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