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21 why
1. n причинаthe whys and wherefores — отчего да почему, причины и основания
2. adv r3. adv почему?, отчего?; по какой причине?; на каком основании?4. adv а что?, почему вы спрашиваете?are you ill? — No, why? — вы больны? — Нет, а что такое?
why on earth? — почему же?, с какой стати?
why so? — почему же?, отчего же?; каким образом?
why, shame upon you, man! — послушайте, как вам не стыдно?
5. int как!, ба!why, it is Smith! — ба, да ведь это Смит!
6. int да, нуwhy, of course that was it — ну конечно, это так!
7. int пожалуйis it true? — why, yes, I think so — это правда? — Да как вам сказать? Пожалуй, да
8. int да как же!, ну конечно!why the dickens?! — какого чёрта?!, за каким лешим?!
9. int ведь, даwhy, it is quite easy! — да ведь это вовсе не трудно!
why all this hurry?!, is there any hurry about it? — куда торопиться?
Синонимический ряд:1. mystery (noun) Chinese puzzle; closed book; conundrum; enigma; mystery; mystification; puzzle; puzzlement; riddle2. reason (noun) argument; ground; proof; reason; wherefore; whyfor3. for what reason (other) for what reason; how; how can that be; how come; how so; on whose account; to what end; to what purpose; wherefore -
22 why
[waɪ] 1. advdlaczego, czemu2. conjfancy a drink? — why not? — może drinka? — czemu nie?
I wonder why he said that — zastanawiam się, dlaczego to powiedział
3. exclthe reason why I'm here — powód, dla którego tu jestem
(expressing surprise, annoyance etc) och; ( explaining) ależ, przecieżwhy, it's you! — och, to ty!
why, that's impossible! — ależ to niemożliwe!
I don't understand — why, it's obvious! — nie rozumiem — przecież to oczywiste!
* * *1. adverb(for which reason (?): `Why did you hit the child?'; `He hit the child.' `Why?'; Why haven't you finished?; `I haven't finished.' `Why not?'; `Let's go to the cinema.' `Why not?' (= Let's!); Tell me why you came here.) dlaczego2. relative pronoun(for which: Give me one good reason why I should help you!) dlaczego -
23 that
1. ðæt plural - those; adjective(used to indicate a person, thing etc spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: Don't take this book - take that one; At that time, I was living in Italy; When are you going to return those books?) ese, esa, esos, esas; aquel, aquella, aquellos, aquellas
2. pronoun(used to indicate a thing etc, or (in plural or with the verb be) person or people, spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: What is that you've got in your hand?; Who is that?; That is the Prime Minister; Those present at the concert included the composer and his wife.) ese, esa, esos, esas; aquel, aquella, aquellos, aquellas
3. ðət, ðæt relative pronoun(used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned in a preceding clause in order to distinguish it from others: Where is the parcel that arrived this morning?; Who is the man (that) you were talking to?)
4. ðət, ðæt conjunction1) ((often omitted) used to report what has been said etc or to introduce other clauses giving facts, reasons, results etc: I know (that) you didn't do it; I was surprised (that) he had gone.) que2) (used to introduce expressions of sorrow, wishes etc: That I should be accused of murder!; Oh, that I were with her now!) y pensar que; ojalá
5.
adverb(so; to such an extent: I didn't realize she was that ill.) tan- that's that
that1 adj ese / aquelwho lives in that house? ¿quién vive en esa casa?did you bring that book? ¿has traído aquel libro?what are those boys doing? ¿qué están haciendo aquellos chicos?that2 adv tanthat3 conj quethat4 pron1. ése / aquél2. esotr[ðæt ʊnstressed ðət]1 ese, esa (remote) aquel, aquella■ how much is that dress? ¿cuánto vale ese vestido?■ what was that noise? ¿qué ha sido ese ruido?■ have you got that record I lent you? ¿tienes aquel disco que te dejé?■ who's that? ¿quién es ése/ésa?■ this is mine, that is yours éste es mío, aquél es tuyo2 (indefinite) eso; (remote) aquello■ what's that? ¿qué es eso?■ where did you get that? ¿dónde has comprado eso?3 (relative) que4 (with preposition) que, el/la que, el/la cual1 que2 ¡ojalá!1 familiar tan, tanto,-a, tantos,-as\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLand all that y todo esolike that así, de aquella manerathat is to say es decirthat's life así es la vidathat's more like it ¡ahora!, ¡así me gusta!that's right así esthat's that ya está, se acabówho's that? (on 'phone) ¿quién es?, ¿quién eres?it's not that expensive: no es tan caronot that much: no tantodo you see those children?: ¿ves a aquellos niños?that conj & pron: quehe said that he was afraid: dijo que tenía miedothe book that he wrote: el libro que escribió1) : ése, ésa, esothat's my father: ése es mi padrethose are the ones he likes: ésos son los que le gustanwhat's that?: ¿qué es eso?those are maples and these are elms: aquéllos son arces y éstos son olmosthat came to an end: aquello se acabóadj.• esa adj.• ese adj.adj.dem.• aquel adj.dem.adv.• como adv.• tan adv.conj.• ese conj.• para que conj.• que conj.pron.• aquello pron.• aquél pron.• el cual pron.• ese pron.• eso pron.• que pron.• quien pron.• tanto pron.pron.dem.neut.• aquello pron.dem.neut.
I ðæt1) (pl those) ( demonstrative) ése, ésa; (neuter) esothose — ésos, ésas; (to refer to something more distant, to the remote past) aquél, aquélla; (neuter) aquello
those — aquéllos, aquéllas [According to the Real Academia Española the accent can be omitted when there is no ambiguity]
what's that? — ¿qué es eso?
who's that over there? — quién es ése/ésa?
those are $20 and those over there $21.50 — ésos cuestan 20 dólares y aquéllos de allá 21,50
who's that, please? — ( on telephone) ¿con quién hablo, por favor?
that's impossible/wonderful! — es imposible/maravilloso!
is that so? — no me digas!, ¿ah, sí?
don't talk like that! — no hables así!, no digas eso!
eat it up now, that's a good girl! — vamos, cómetelo todo así me gusta!
come on, it's not as bad as all that — vamos, que no es para tanto
2) (in phrases)at that they all burst out laughing — al oír (or ver etc) eso, todos se echaron a reír
he has enormous power and wealth, but is still unhappy for all that — tiene mucho poder y muchas riquezas, pero aún así es infeliz
that is: we're all going, all the adults, that is vamos todos, es decir, todos los adultos; you're welcome to come along, that is, if you'd like to encantados de que vengas, siempre que quieras venir, claro; that's it!: that's it for today eso es todo por hoy; is that it? - no, there's another bag to come ¿ya está? - no, todavía falta otra bolsa; now lift your left arm: that's it! ahora levanta el brazo izquierdo eso es! or ahí está!; that's it: I've had enough! se acabó! ya no aguanto más!; that's that: you're not going and that's that! — no vas y no hay más que hablar or y se acabó
3) ðət, strong form ðæt ( relative) queit wasn't Helen (that) you saw — no fue a Helen a quien viste, no fue a Helen que viste (AmL)
II ðætthose — esos, esas; (to refer to something more distant, to the remote past) aquel, aquella
those — aquellos, aquellas
do you know that boy/girl? — ¿conoces a ese chico/esa chica?
I prefer that one — prefiero ése/ésa
III ðət, strong form ðætconjunction queshe said (that)... — dijo que...
it's not that I mind what he does but... — no es que me importe lo que hace, pero...
they died that others might live — (liter) murieron para que otros pudieran vivir
IV ðætadverb tanten thirty? that late already? — ¿las diez y media? ¿ya es tan tarde?
(strong form) [ðæt] (weak form) [ˌdǝt] (pl those) Those is treated as a separate entry.I'm not that interested, really — la verdad es que no me interesa tanto
1. DEMONSTRATIVE ADJECTIVE1) [+ objects/people]You can generally use ese etc when pointing to something near the person you are speaking to. Use aquel etc for something which is distant from both of you: (nearer) ese m, esa f ; (more remote) aquel m, aquella fthat car is much better value than that sports model at the end — ese coche está mejor de precio que aquel modelo deportivo que hay al final
that wretched dog! — ¡ese maldito perro!
In the past the standard spelling for [ese/esa] and [aquel/aquella] used as pronouns (as when they are used to translate [that one]) was with an accent ([ése/ésa] and [aquél/aquélla]). Nowadays the [Real Academia Española] advises that the accented forms are only required where there might otherwise be confusion with the adjectives [este/esta] and [aquel/aquella].what about that cheque? — ¿y el cheque ese?
there's little to choose between this model and that one — no hay mucho que elegir entre este modelo y aquel
2) [+ event, year, month]
Aquel is used to refer to a time in the distant past. Use if you mention a concrete date, month, year {etc">ese:do you remember that holiday we had in Holland? — ¿te acuerdas de aquellas vacaciones que pasamos en Holanda?
1992? I can't remember where we holidayed that year — ¿1992? no recuerdo dónde pasamos las vacaciones ese año
May? we can't come that month because we'll be moving house — ¿en mayo? no podemos venir ese mes porque nos estaremos mudando de casa
2.DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNThe pronoun that ( one) is translated by ese and aquel (masc), esa and aquella (fem) and eso and aquello (neuter). You can generally use ese etc when pointing to something near the person you are speaking to. Use aquel etc for something which is distant from both of you. Note that in the past the standard spelling for the masculine and feminine pronouns was with an accent (ése/ésa and aquél/aquélla). Nowadays the Real Academia Española advises that the accented forms are only required where there might otherwise be confusion with the adjectives ese/esa and aquel/aquella. Neuter pronouns never carry an accent. (nearer) ese m, esa f, ése m, ésa f, eso (neuter) ; (more remote) aquel(la) m / f, aquél(la) m / f, aquello (neuter)who's that? — ¿quién es ese?
what is that? — ¿qué es eso?, ¿eso qué es?
is that you, Paul? — ¿eres tú, Paul?
£5? it must have cost more than that — ¿5 libras? debe haber costado más (que eso)
that's true — eso es verdad, es cierto (esp LAm)
that's odd! — ¡qué raro!, ¡qué cosa más rara!
1988? that was the year you graduated, wasn't it? — ¿1988? ese fue el año en que acabaste la carrera, ¿no es así?
"will he come?" - "that he will!" — † -¿vendrá? -¡ya lo creo!
•
after that — después de eso•
bees and wasps and all that — abejas, avispas y cosas asíis that all? — ¿eso es todo?, ¿nada más?
•
and it was broken at that — y además estaba rotoI realized he meant to speak to me and at that I panicked — me di cuenta de que quería hablar conmigo y entonces me entró el pánico
•
what do you mean by that? — ¿qué quieres decir con eso?•
if it comes to that — en tal caso, si llegamos a eso•
it will cost 20 dollars, if that — costará 20 dólares, si es que llega•
that is — (=ie) es decir...•
that's it, we've finished — ya está, hemos terminadothat's it! she can find her own gardener! — ¡se acabó! ¡que se busque un jardinero por su cuenta!
•
that of — el/la de•
that is to say — es decir...•
why worry about that which may never happen? — frm ¿por qué preocuparse por aquello que or por lo que puede que nunca vaya a pasar?•
with that — con eso3. RELATIVE PRONOUNUnlike that, the Spanish relative cannot be omitted.1) quethe girl that he met on holiday and later married — la chica que conoció durante las vacaciones y con la que después se casó
If the that clause ends in a preposition, you can either translate that as que (usually preceded by the definite article) or as article + cual/cuales. Use the second option particularly in formal language or after long prepositions or prepositional phrases:fool that I am! — ¡tonto que soy!
the box that I put it in — la caja donde lo puse, la caja en la que or en la cual lo puse
4. ADVERB1) (=so) tanit's about that big — (with gesture) es más o menos así de grande
•
cheer up! it isn't that bad — ¡ánimo! ¡no es para tanto!•
that many frogs — tantas ranas•
that much money — tanto dinero2) * (=so very) tanit was that cold! — ¡hacía tanto frío!
5. CONJUNCTIONUnlike that, que cannot be omitted.1) after verb quehe said that... — dijo que...
he said that he was going to London and would be back in the evening — dijo que se iba a Londres y (que) volvería por la tarde
2) after nounTranslate as de que in phrases like the idea/belief/hope that:
•
any hope that they might have survived was fading — toda esperanza de que hubiesen sobrevivido se estaba desvaneciendo•
the idea that we can profit from their labour — la idea de que podemos aprovecharnos de su trabajo•
..., not that I want to, of course —..., no es que yo quiera, por supuestoIf the that clause is the subject of another verb it is usual to translate that as el que rather than que especially if it starts the sentence:•
oh that we could! — ¡ojalá pudiéramos!, ¡ojalá!In these cases the verb which follows will be in the subjunctive:that he did not know surprised me — (el) que no lo supiera me extrañó, me extrañó (el) que no lo supiera
wouldthat he should behave like this is incredible — (el) que se comporte así es increíble, es increíble que se comporte así
4) (=in order that) para que + subjunthose who fought and died that we might live — los que lucharon y murieron para que nosotros pudiésemos vivir
5)• in that — en el sentido de que
it's an attractive investment in that it is tax-free — es una inversión atractiva en el sentido de que está exenta de impuestos
* * *
I [ðæt]1) (pl those) ( demonstrative) ése, ésa; (neuter) esothose — ésos, ésas; (to refer to something more distant, to the remote past) aquél, aquélla; (neuter) aquello
those — aquéllos, aquéllas [According to the Real Academia Española the accent can be omitted when there is no ambiguity]
what's that? — ¿qué es eso?
who's that over there? — quién es ése/ésa?
those are $20 and those over there $21.50 — ésos cuestan 20 dólares y aquéllos de allá 21,50
who's that, please? — ( on telephone) ¿con quién hablo, por favor?
that's impossible/wonderful! — es imposible/maravilloso!
is that so? — no me digas!, ¿ah, sí?
don't talk like that! — no hables así!, no digas eso!
eat it up now, that's a good girl! — vamos, cómetelo todo así me gusta!
come on, it's not as bad as all that — vamos, que no es para tanto
2) (in phrases)at that they all burst out laughing — al oír (or ver etc) eso, todos se echaron a reír
he has enormous power and wealth, but is still unhappy for all that — tiene mucho poder y muchas riquezas, pero aún así es infeliz
that is: we're all going, all the adults, that is vamos todos, es decir, todos los adultos; you're welcome to come along, that is, if you'd like to encantados de que vengas, siempre que quieras venir, claro; that's it!: that's it for today eso es todo por hoy; is that it? - no, there's another bag to come ¿ya está? - no, todavía falta otra bolsa; now lift your left arm: that's it! ahora levanta el brazo izquierdo eso es! or ahí está!; that's it: I've had enough! se acabó! ya no aguanto más!; that's that: you're not going and that's that! — no vas y no hay más que hablar or y se acabó
3) [ðət], strong form [ðæt] ( relative) queit wasn't Helen (that) you saw — no fue a Helen a quien viste, no fue a Helen que viste (AmL)
II [ðæt]those — esos, esas; (to refer to something more distant, to the remote past) aquel, aquella
those — aquellos, aquellas
do you know that boy/girl? — ¿conoces a ese chico/esa chica?
I prefer that one — prefiero ése/ésa
III [ðət], strong form [ðæt]conjunction queshe said (that)... — dijo que...
it's not that I mind what he does but... — no es que me importe lo que hace, pero...
they died that others might live — (liter) murieron para que otros pudieran vivir
IV [ðæt]adverb tanten thirty? that late already? — ¿las diez y media? ¿ya es tan tarde?
I'm not that interested, really — la verdad es que no me interesa tanto
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24 why
waɪ
1. нареч.
1) вопрос. почему?
2) почему а) в относительной функции I cannot see any reasons why he shouldn't go there. ≈ Не понимаю, почему бы ему не сходить туда? б) в соединительной функции He did not know why they were late. ≈ Он не знал, почему они опаздывают.
2. межд. выражает самые разнообразные эмоции в зависимости от контекста: удивление, согласие или несогласие, нетерпение и т.п. Why, here's what I was looking for ≈ Да ведь это-то я и искал! Why, what is the problem? ≈ Ну и что!? Why, it's quite easy! ≈ Да ведь это так просто! Why, of course I do! ≈ Ну конечно, я это сделаю!
3. сущ.
1) pl. основания, причины wants to know the whys and wherefores ≈ хотеть знать отчего и почему Syn: cause, reason
2) головоломка, загадка Syn: riddle, puzzleenigma причина - the *s and wherefores отчего да почему, причины и основания - every * has a wherefore на все есть свои причины почему?, отчего?;
по какой причине?;
на каком основании? - * did you do that? почему /зачем/ вы это сделали? - * so? почему?, по какой причине? - * not? а почему бы нет? а что?, почему вы спрашиваете? - are you ill? - No, *? вы больны? - Нет, а что такое? почему - I can think of no reason * you should not go я не знаю, почему бы вам не пойти - this is (the reason) * I left so early вот почему /по какой причине/ я так рано ушел почему - I don't know * they are late не знаю, почему они опаздывают > * in thunder /in blazes, the dickens, the deuce, the devil, the hell/...? почему, черт возьми /побери/...? как!, ба! (выражает удивление) - *, it is Smith! ба, да ведь это Смит! - *, what's the matter? в чем дело? - *, this is the very book I want! да ведь это та самая книга, которую я ищу! да, ну (выражает нетерпение) - *, of course that was it ну конечно, это так! - *, sure (разговорное) ну конечно же! пожалуй( выражает колебание) - is it true? - *, yes, I think so это правда? - Да как вам сказать? Пожалуй, да да как же!, ну конечно! ( выражает догадку) ведь, да (выражает возражение) - *, it is quite easy! да ведь это вовсе не трудно! - *, what's the harm? ну так что за беда? ~ (pl whys) основание, причина;
to go into the whys and wherefores of it углубляться в причины ~ adv rel. почему;
I can think of no reason why you shouldn't go there почему бы вам не пойти туда? ~ adv conj. почему;
I don't know why they are late не знаю, почему они опаздывают ~ int выражает нерешительность: why, yes, I think so как вам сказать? Я думаю, да ~ int выражает: удивление: why, it is Jones! да ведь это Джоунз! ~ int выражает: нетерпение: why, of course I do ну конечно, да why int выражает возражение или аргумент: why, what is the harm? ну так что ж за беда? why int выражает возражение или аргумент: why, what is the harm? ну так что ж за беда? why int выражает возражение или аргумент: why, what is the harm? ну так что ж за беда? ~ загадка, задача ~ int выражает нерешительность: why, yes, I think so как вам сказать? Я думаю, да ~ int выражает нерешительность: why, yes, I think so как вам сказать? Я думаю, да ~ int выражает: нетерпение: why, of course I do ну конечно, да ~ int выражает: нетерпение: why, of course I do ну конечно, да ~ (pl whys) основание, причина;
to go into the whys and wherefores of it углубляться в причины ~ adv conj. почему;
I don't know why they are late не знаю, почему они опаздывают ~ adv rel. почему;
I can think of no reason why you shouldn't go there почему бы вам не пойти туда? ~ adv inter. почему?;
why so? по какой причине?;
на каком основании? ~ int выражает: удивление: why, it is Jones! да ведь это Джоунз! ~ int выражает: удивление: why, it is Jones! да ведь это Джоунз! -
25 why
1. n1) підстава, причина2) загадка, задача2. advчомуAre you ill? — No, why? — Ви хворі? — Ні, а що таке?
3. conjчомуI don't know why he is late — я не знаю, чому він спізнюється
4. intвиражає:1) здивування2) нетерпінняwhy, of course I do — ну, звісно, так
3) ваганняIs it true? — W., yes, I think so. — Це правда? — Та як вам сказати? Мабуть, так
4) запереченняwhy, what is the harm? — то що з того?
5) висновокsince we did not succeed, why, we must try again — раз ми зазнали невдачі — що ж, спробуємо знову
* * *I [ˌwai] nII [ˌwai] advthe whys and wherefores — чого та чому, причини та підстави
1) inter чомує, чогоє; з якої причиниє; на якій підставієwhy did you do that — є чому /навіщо/ ви це зробилиє
why so — є чомує, з якої причиниє
why not — є Чому б ніє; а щоє, чому ви питаєтеє
are you ill є- No, why — є ви хворіє - Ні, а що такеє
2) rel чомуI can think of no reason why you should not go — я не знаю, чому б вам не піти
this is (the reason) why I left so early — ось чому /саме тому/ я так рано пішов; conj чому
I don't know why they are late — не знаю, чому вони спізнюються
III [wai]why in thunder /in blazes, the dickens, the deuce, the devil, the hell/... — є чому, в біса... Є
int як!, 6a! ( виражає здивування)why, it is Smith! 6a, та це ж Сміт!; why, what's the matter — є в чому справає
why, this is the very book I want! Ta — це ж саме та книга, яку я шукаю!; та, ну ( виражає поспіх)
why, of course that was it — ну звичайно, це так
why, sure — ну звичайно ж; мабуть ( виражає вагання)
is it true є, yes, I think so — це правдає - Та як вам сказатиє Мабуть, так; а як же!, ну звичайно! ( виражає здогад); але ж ( виражає заперечення)
why, it is quite easy! — Але це зовсім не важко!
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26 why
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27 why
1 რატომ? (რატომაც?) რისთვის?I can't understand why he is late; არ მესმის რატომ იგვიანებსI know why it happened ვიცი,ეს რატომაც მოხდაthat's why აი რატომ / ამიტომაც2 **why, there he is ! აჰა, აგერ ისიც!why, certainly! აბა, რა!//აბა, რა თქმა უნდა!why, what's wrong in that?! მერედა, რა არის ამაში ცუდი?!it is easy to imagine why it is so ადვილი მისახვედრია, თუ რატომაა ასე -
28 why
1. [waı] nпричина2. [waı] advthe whys and wherefores - отчего да почему, причины и основания
1. inter1) почему?, отчего?; по какой причине?; на каком основании?why did you do that? - почему /зачем/ вы это сделали?
why so? - почему?, по какой причине?
why not? - а почему бы нет?
2) а что?, почему вы спрашиваете?are you ill? - No, why? - вы больны? - Нет, а что такое?
2. 1) rel почемуI can think of no reason why you should not go - я не знаю, почему бы вам не пойти
this is (the reason) why I left so early - вот почему /по какой причине/ я так рано ушёл
2) conj почемуI don't know why they are late - не знаю, почему они опаздывают
3. [waı] int♢
why in thunder /in blazes, the dickens, the deuce, the devil, the hell/...? - почему, чёрт возьми /побери/...?1) как!, ба! ( выражает удивление)why, it is Smith! - ба, да ведь это Смит!
why, what's the matter? - в чём дело?
why, this is the very book I want! - да ведь это та самая книга, которую я ищу!
2) да, ну ( выражает нетерпение)why, of course that was it - ну конечно, это так!
why, sure - разг. ну конечно же!
3) пожалуй ( выражает колебание)is it true? - why, yes, I think so - это правда? - Да как вам сказать? Пожалуй, да
4) да как же!, ну конечно! ( выражает догадку)5) ведь, да ( выражает возражение)why, it is quite easy! - да ведь это вовсе не трудно!
why, what's the harm? - ну так что за беда!
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29 why
I [ˌwai] nII [ˌwai] advthe whys and wherefores — чого та чому, причини та підстави
1) inter чомує, чогоє; з якої причиниє; на якій підставієwhy did you do that — є чому /навіщо/ ви це зробилиє
why so — є чомує, з якої причиниє
why not — є Чому б ніє; а щоє, чому ви питаєтеє
are you ill є- No, why — є ви хворіє - Ні, а що такеє
2) rel чомуI can think of no reason why you should not go — я не знаю, чому б вам не піти
this is (the reason) why I left so early — ось чому /саме тому/ я так рано пішов; conj чому
I don't know why they are late — не знаю, чому вони спізнюються
III [wai]why in thunder /in blazes, the dickens, the deuce, the devil, the hell/... — є чому, в біса... Є
int як!, 6a! ( виражає здивування)why, it is Smith! 6a, та це ж Сміт!; why, what's the matter — є в чому справає
why, this is the very book I want! Ta — це ж саме та книга, яку я шукаю!; та, ну ( виражає поспіх)
why, of course that was it — ну звичайно, це так
why, sure — ну звичайно ж; мабуть ( виражає вагання)
is it true є, yes, I think so — це правдає - Та як вам сказатиє Мабуть, так; а як же!, ну звичайно! ( виражає здогад); але ж ( виражає заперечення)
why, it is quite easy! — Але це зовсім не важко!
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30 why
{wai}
I. 1. inter защо? по каква причина? с каква цел
2. rel поради което
the reasons WHY he did it are obscure причините, поради които гo e направил, ca неясни
II. n причина, обяснение
III. int я! виж ти! я гледай! ами..., ами че..., е-е..., ами!
IV. 1. a защо
that is WНY ето защо
the reason WНY причината, поради която
2. int ей, е, та
WНY, you are ill ей, ти си болен!
if she chooses to come, WНY she may ако тя предпочита да дойде, да дойде
WНY, I told you та аз ти казах
what is twice two? WНY, four колко е две по две колко, четири* * *{wai} adv 1. inter защо? по каква причина? с каква цел? 2. rel по(2) {wai} n причина, обяснение.{3} {wai} int я! виж ти! я гледай! ами..., ами че..., е-е...; ами* * *що;* * *1. i. inter защо? по каква причина? с каква цел 2. if she chooses to come, wНy she may ако тя предпочита да дойде, да дойде 3. ii. n причина, обяснение 4. iii. int я! виж ти! я гледай! ами..., ами че..., е-е..., ами! 5. int ей, е, та 6. iv. a защо 7. rel поради което 8. that is wНy ето защо 9. the reason wНy причината, поради която 10. the reasons why he did it are obscure причините, поради които гo e направил, ca неясни 11. what is twice two? wНy, four колко е две по две колко, четири 12. wНy, i told you та аз ти казах 13. wНy, you are ill ей, ти си болен!* * *why [wai] I. adv 1. inter защо? по каква причина? \why are you late? защо закъсня; \why not? защо не? but \why? но защо? \why so? защо (така)? по каква причина? 2. cj защо; I wonder \why they don' t want us чудя се защо не ни искат; II. pron rel: this is the reason \why I left early тази е причината да тръгна (ето защо тръгнах) рано; III. int (за изразяване на удивление, колебание, нерешителност, нетърпение, протест, възражение и пр.) \why, of course но, разбира се; \why, yes но да! \why hello, Tom а! Том! здравей; \why, don' t be silly! хайде, не ставай глупав! -
31 why *****
[waɪ]1. adv, conjthere's no reason why — non c'è motivo per cui + sub
2. exclwhy, it's you! — guarda guarda, or ah sei tu!
why, it's obvious! — ma via, è ovvio!
3. nthe whys and (the) wherefores — le ragioni or i motivi
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32 why
[(h)waɪ] n the \whys and wherefores [of sth]1) ( for what reason) warum;\why did he say that? warum hat er das gesagt?\why don't you join us at the bar? - good idea, \why not warum kommst du nicht mit uns an die Bar? - gute Idee, warum eigentlich nicht3) ( for that reason)the reason \why I... der Grund, warum ich...;\why, if it isn't old Georgie Frazer! na, wenn das nicht Georgie Frazer ist! -
33 why
1. adverb(for which reason (?): `Why did you hit the child?'; `He hit the child.' `Why?'; Why haven't you finished?; `I haven't finished.' `Why not?'; `Let's go to the cinema.' `Why not?' (= Let's!); Tell me why you came here.) porquê2. relative pronoun(for which: Give me one good reason why I should help you!) porque* * *[wai] n porquê, motivo, razão, intenção. that is why we do it / é este o motivo pelo qual nós o fazemos. • pron por que, pela qual, pelo qual, pelas quais, pelos quais. • adv interrogative por que, por quê? why didn’t you go there? / por que você não foi lá? why did he not come? / por que ele não veio? • conj por que. she wanted to know why he didn’t come / ela queria saber por que ele não veio. • interj ora! ora sim! como! why, he does not do it / ora, ele não faz isso. why, it does not matter! / ora, isso não tem importância! não faz mal! why, to be sure! / ora, certamente! why, you are wet! / nossa, você está molhado! why, yes, she may be right / ora, sim, ela pode ter razão. the reason why o motivo pelo qual. the why(s) and wherefore(s) o(s) motivo(s) todo(s). why not? por que não? why so? por que isso? -
34 why
adv. waarom? om welke reden?--------conj. waarom--------interj. hee! (uitdruk van verwondering)--------n. vraagstelling; waarom; redenwhy1[ waj] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉♦voorbeelden:————————why2〈 bijwoord〉♦voorbeelden:1 why not ask him? • waarom vraag je het (hem) niet gewoon?why did you hit her? • waarom heb je haar geslagen?that may be why he didn't come • misschien is hij daarom niet gekomen————————why3♦voorbeelden:1 why, if it isn't Mr Smith • wie we daar hebben! Mr. Smith!2 three plus five? why, eight • drie plus vijf? acht natuurlijkwhy, a child could answer that • nou zeg, een kind zou dat weten -
35 why
1. adverb(for which reason (?): `Why did you hit the child?'; `He hit the child.' `Why?'; Why haven't you finished?; `I haven't finished.' `Why not?'; `Let's go to the cinema.' `Why not?' (= Let's!); Tell me why you came here.) zakaj2. relative pronoun(for which: Give me one good reason why I should help you!) zaradi česar* * *[wái]1.adverbzakaj; čemú; zaradi česarwhy not? — zakaj ne?this ( —ali that) is why — zato;2.nounrazlog, vzrok; problemnever mind the why — ne brigaj se za vzrok;3.interjectionno; zares, seveda, vendarHow much is 2 and 8? -- Why, 10 — Koliko je 2 in 8? -- No, 10; 10 vendar (seveda) -
36 that is why
why on earth? — почему же?, с какой стати?
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37 why
/wai/ * phó từ - tại sao, vì sao =why was he late?+ sao anh ấy đến muộn? =why not?+ tại sao không? =that's the reason why+ đó là lý do vì sao =not to know why+ không biết tại sao * danh từ, số nhiều whys - lý do, lý do tại sao * thán từ - sao!, thế nào! =why, it's quite easy!+ sao, thật là dễ! -
38 that
{ðæt}
I. 1. demonstr този, онзи
THAT one онзи (там)
(is) THAT you? ти ли си? who's THAT? кой e (на вратата, телефона и пр.)
THAT's what he told me това ми каза той
THAT's where/how/why he lives eто къде/как/защо живее той
but for THAT ако не беше това, без това
have things come to THAT? до това ли/дотам ли е стигнала работата? like THAT така, по такъв начин
and all THAT и други подобни, и прочие
this one and THAT товаонова, различни неща
(and) THAT's THAT разг. това е то, и толкоз
none of THAT now! стига
2. замества cъщ. за избягване на повторение
the scenery here is lovelier than THAT around our town тук природата е покрасива, отколкото тази около нашия град
3. за усилване
make up your mind and THAT at once! решавай, и то веднага! she is a clever girl-THAT she is тя е умна девойка-наистина (умна е)
he is a fine chap-THAT he is not той е славен човек-никак даже/съвсем не е такъв
4. корелативно
those who wish to go may do so онези, които желаят да си отидат, могат да го сторят
(one of) those (who were) present/invited (един от) присъствуващите/поканените
5. rel с ограничаващо значение които, когото
the girl (THAT) I was speaking about девойката, за която говорех
this is about all (THAT) I have to say това е всичко, което мога да кажа
there is the house (THAT) he built ето я (там) къщата, която той построи
the best (THAT) I can do най-доброто, което мога да сторя
what is it (THAT) makes you think so какво те кара да мислиш така
there is nothing here THAT matters нищо тук не е от значение
THAT's right/it! точно така! браво! THAT's a good boy хайде, бъди/ти си добро момче
THAT's a dear хайде, бъди така мил (при молба за услуга и пр.)
THAT's one of those days това e един от онези дни, в които всичко върви наопаки
II. 1. разг. толкова, така, до такава стелен
I can't see THAT far не виждам толкова далеч
it was THAT big беше ей толкова голямо
he has done THAT much (eто) толкова e направил
it wasn't (all) THAT cold не беше чак толкова студено
2. rel в който, когато, с/при и пр. който
the day (THAT) I first met her денят, в който/когато я видях за първи път
at the speed (THAT) we were going we could not stop при бързината, с която карахме, ние не можехме да спрем
III. 1. че често се изпуска, he said (THAT) he would come той каза, че ще дойде
the trouble is (THAT) I can't wait бедата e, че не мога да чакам
it is rather THAT he hasn't the money причината е/по-скоро e това, че той няма пари
2. след изрази като it is strange/unlikely/hardly да
it's unlikely THAT he'll be in малко вероятно e да си е вкъщи
3. за да
he lives THAT he may eat той живее, за да яде
4. so... THAT толкова/така..., че
I am so sleepy THAT I can't keep my eyes open така ми се спи, че нищо не виждам
5. желание, учудване, съжаление и пр.
oh, THAT I might see her once more! о, да можех да я видя още веднъж! oh, THAT I had never met her! да не бях я срещал никога! THAT he should behave like that! така да се държи! to think THAT I knew nothing! и аз да не зная нищо! he has not been there THAT I know доколкото зная, той не e бил там
not THAT I know of доколкото зная, не* * *{at} pron (pl those {ouz}) 1. demonstr този; онзи; that one онз(2) {at} adv 1. разг. толкова, такка, до такава стелен; I can't{3} {at} сj 1. че често се изпуска, he said (that) he would come т* * *чак; че; толкова; този; това; такъв; тоя; онзи; ето; за да; който;* * *1. (and) that's that разг. това е то, и толкоз 2. (is) that you? ти ли си? who's that? кой e (на вратата, телефона и пр.) 3. (one of) those (who were) present/invited (един от) присъствуващите/поканените 4. and all that и други подобни, и прочие 5. at the speed (that) we were going we could not stop при бързината, с която карахме, ние не можехме да спрем 6. but for that ако не беше това, без това 7. have things come to that? до това ли/дотам ли е стигнала работата? like that така, по такъв начин 8. he has done that much (eто) толкова e направил 9. he is a fine chap-that he is not той е славен човек-никак даже/съвсем не е такъв 10. he lives that he may eat той живее, за да яде 11. i am so sleepy that i can't keep my eyes open така ми се спи, че нищо не виждам 12. i can't see that far не виждам толкова далеч 13. i. demonstr този, онзи 14. ii. разг. толкова, така, до такава стелен 15. iii. че често се изпуска, he said (that) he would come той каза, че ще дойде 16. it is rather that he hasn't the money причината е/по-скоро e това, че той няма пари 17. it was that big беше ей толкова голямо 18. it wasn't (all) that cold не беше чак толкова студено 19. it's unlikely that he'll be in малко вероятно e да си е вкъщи 20. make up your mind and that at once! решавай, и то веднага! she is a clever girl-that she is тя е умна девойка-наистина (умна е) 21. none of that now! стига 22. not that i know of доколкото зная, не 23. oh, that i might see her once more! о, да можех да я видя още веднъж! oh, that i had never met her! да не бях я срещал никога! that he should behave like that! така да се държи! to think that i knew nothing! и аз да не зная нищо! he has not been there that i know доколкото зная, той не e бил там 24. rel в който, когато, с/при и пр. който 25. rel с ограничаващо значение които, когото 26. so... that толкова/така..., че 27. that one онзи (там) 28. that's a dear хайде, бъди така мил (при молба за услуга и пр.) 29. that's one of those days това e един от онези дни, в които всичко върви наопаки 30. that's right/it! точно така! браво! that's a good boy хайде, бъди/ти си добро момче 31. that's what he told me това ми каза той 32. that's where/how/why he lives eто къде/как/защо живее той 33. the best (that) i can do най-доброто, което мога да сторя 34. the day (that) i first met her денят, в който/когато я видях за първи път 35. the girl (that) i was speaking about девойката, за която говорех 36. the scenery here is lovelier than that around our town тук природата е покрасива, отколкото тази около нашия град 37. the trouble is (that) i can't wait бедата e, че не мога да чакам 38. there is nothing here that matters нищо тук не е от значение 39. there is the house (that) he built ето я (там) къщата, която той построи 40. this is about all (that) i have to say това е всичко, което мога да кажа 41. this one and that товаонова, различни неща 42. those who wish to go may do so онези, които желаят да си отидат, могат да го сторят 43. what is it (that) makes you think so какво те кара да мислиш така 44. желание, учудване, съжаление и пр 45. за да 46. за усилване 47. замества cъщ. за избягване на повторение 48. корелативно 49. след изрази като it is strange/unlikely/hardly да* * *that pron dem[ðæt] (pl those[ðouz]) I. 1. този; онзи; това, онова; (is) \that you? ти ли си? \that's what he told me това ми казва той; \that's how ето как; but for \that ако не беше това; come out of \that sl махай се, изчезвай ( разг.); have things come to \that? дотам ли е стигнала работата (ли е стигнало)? like \that така; at ( with) \that като каза (направи) това; and all \that и други подобни, и прочие; this one and \that този и онзи, различни; \that's done it (\that does it) това реши въпроса; с това чашата преля; \that's \that това е положението, няма какво повече да се говори; none of \that now! стига! \that one онзи; give me \that one! дайте ми онова! 2. замества същ., за да избегне повторение; the scenery here is lovelier than \that around X. тук природата е по-красива, отколкото (природата) около Х.; 3. с ударение: at \that при това, освен това, и то; they're fine fellows! - they are \that! те са прекрасни хора! - положително! \that's right! \that's it! точно така, браво!; \that's a good boy ти си добро момче (когато искаме нещо от дете); \that's a dear ти си добър човек (когато молим за услуга); \that there нар. този (онзи) там; \that... of yours пренебр. този твой ...; II. pron relat[ðət] който, когото (с ограничаващо значение; предлогът стои винаги на края на изречението); the man \that we are speaking about човекът, за когото говорим; wretch \that I am! аз нещастникът, неудачникът! III. adv разг., шег. толкова, така, тъй, до такава степен; he was \that angry толкова (много) беше ядосан; IV. cj 1. че; they say (\that) he is better казват, че бил по-добре; so... \that толкова, (така)..., че; 2. за да (и so \that, in order \that); та да; че да; what have I done \that he should treat me so какво съм направил, та да се отнася така към мен; 3. да (във възкл. изреч. за желание, съжаление и пр.); oh, \that I had never met him! никога да не бях го срещал! \that he should behave like \that! така да се държи! -
39 that
I 1.2.that chair, that man — quella sedia, quell'uomo
1) (that one) quello m. (-a)2) (the thing or person observed or mentioned) quello m. (-a), questo m. (-a)who's that? — chi è quello? (on phone) chi è?
before that, he had always lived in London — prima di allora, era sempre vissuto a Londra
3.those who... — quelli che
pronome relativo [ðət] (as subject, object) che, il quale, la quale, i quali, le quali; (with preposition) il quale, la quale, i quali, le quali, cui••and (all) that —...e così via,...e così di seguito
and he's very nice at that! —...e per di più è molto gentile!
I might well go at that! — in effetti, potrei proprio andarci!
at that, he got up and left — sentendo quello, si alzò e se ne andò
with that he got up and left — al che, si alzò e se ne andò
that is (to say)... — cioè..., vale a dire...
that's it! — (that's right) proprio così! esattamente! (that's enough) basta!
I don't want to see you again and that's that! — non ti voglio più vedere, punto e basta!
II [ðət]well, that's it then! — e questo è quanto!
1) chehe said that... — disse che...
it's likely that... — è probabile che
III [ðæt]oh that he would come — se solo venisse; (expressing surprise)
* * *1. [ðæt] plural - those; adjective(used to indicate a person, thing etc spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: Don't take this book - take that one; At that time, I was living in Italy; When are you going to return those books?) questo, questa, questi, queste2. pronoun(used to indicate a thing etc, or (in plural or with the verb be) person or people, spoken of before, not close to the speaker, already known to the speaker and listener etc: What is that you've got in your hand?; Who is that?; That is the Prime Minister; Those present at the concert included the composer and his wife.) quello, quella, quelli, quelle3. [ðət, ðæt] relative pronoun(used to refer to a person, thing etc mentioned in a preceding clause in order to distinguish it from others: Where is the parcel that arrived this morning?; Who is the man (that) you were talking to?)4. [ðət, ðæt] conjunction1) ((often omitted) used to report what has been said etc or to introduce other clauses giving facts, reasons, results etc: I know (that) you didn't do it; I was surprised (that) he had gone.) che2) (used to introduce expressions of sorrow, wishes etc: That I should be accused of murder!; Oh, that I were with her now!) se5. adverb(so; to such an extent: I didn't realize she was that ill.) così- that's that* * *I 1.2.that chair, that man — quella sedia, quell'uomo
1) (that one) quello m. (-a)2) (the thing or person observed or mentioned) quello m. (-a), questo m. (-a)who's that? — chi è quello? (on phone) chi è?
before that, he had always lived in London — prima di allora, era sempre vissuto a Londra
3.those who... — quelli che
pronome relativo [ðət] (as subject, object) che, il quale, la quale, i quali, le quali; (with preposition) il quale, la quale, i quali, le quali, cui••and (all) that —...e così via,...e così di seguito
and he's very nice at that! —...e per di più è molto gentile!
I might well go at that! — in effetti, potrei proprio andarci!
at that, he got up and left — sentendo quello, si alzò e se ne andò
with that he got up and left — al che, si alzò e se ne andò
that is (to say)... — cioè..., vale a dire...
that's it! — (that's right) proprio così! esattamente! (that's enough) basta!
I don't want to see you again and that's that! — non ti voglio più vedere, punto e basta!
II [ðət]well, that's it then! — e questo è quanto!
1) chehe said that... — disse che...
it's likely that... — è probabile che
III [ðæt]oh that he would come — se solo venisse; (expressing surprise)
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40 why
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] that's why[Swahili Word] ndiyo maana[Part of Speech] conjunction[Swahili Example] ndiyo maana nina thamani [Ma]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] why[Swahili Word] kwaje[Part of Speech] adverb[English Example] Sir, Why are you scolding us like this?[Swahili Example] Inakuwaje?; Bwana, kwaje wewe kutukaripia vile? [Masomo 415]------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] why[Swahili Word] mbona[Part of Speech] adverb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] why[Swahili Word] kwa nini[Part of Speech] adverb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] why[Swahili Word] kwa sababu gani[Part of Speech] adverb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] why[Swahili Word] kwa nini[Part of Speech] adverb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] why[Swahili Word] kwa sababu gani[Part of Speech] adverb------------------------------------------------------------
См. также в других словарях:
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