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which+portion

  • 41 перо


    airfoil portion
    (профилированная часть лопатки или лопасти) — the surface designed to obtain useful reaction from the air through which it moves.
    - лопасти воздушного винта — propeller blade airfoil portion
    - лопатки — airfoil portion of blade
    - лопатки статора — stater blade airfoil portion
    - рабочей лопатки профильная рабочая часть лопатки турбины или осевого компрессора. — rotor blade airfoil portion

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > перо

  • 42 элерон


    aileron (ail)
    подвижная аэродинамическая поверхность, размещенная вдоль задней кромки крыла самолета. э. предназначен дпя поперечного (относительно продольной оси) управления полетом или создания крена самолета (рис. 17). — a hinged or movable portion of an airplane wing, the primary function of which is to impress а rolling motion on the airplane. it is usually part of the trailing edge of a wing, i.e., ailerons produce roll about the longitudinal axis.
    - большой скорости (внутренний) — (inboard) high-speed aileron
    -, внешний — outboard aileron (outbd ail)
    -, внутренний — inboard aileron (inbd ail)
    -, дифференциальный — differential aileron
    элерон, отклоняющийся вверх на больший угол, чем вниз. применяется для улучшения эффективности крыла на критическом угле атаки. — ailerons so interconnected that а given movement of fhe control stick results in the upward displacement of one aileron being greater than the downward displacement of the other.
    -, зависающий — dropped aileron
    элероны, способные "зависать", т.е. одновременно отклоняться вниз на 10-15° для увеличения подъемной силы. — ailerons adjusted so as to "droop" (both ailerons down through 10° to 15°) to increase lift.
    -, зависающий (элерон-закрылок) — flaperon
    - (-)закрылок — flaperon
    аэродинамическая поверхность, выполняющая функции закрылка и элерона. — а control surface used both as а flap and as an aileron.
    - (-) закрылок (расположенный) по всему размаху крыла — full-span (trailing edge) flaperons
    - (-) интерцептор (спойлер) — flight spoiler
    управление рулевых приводов элерон-интерцепторов (эи) производится элероном через механическую проводку. эи отклоняется вверх пропорционально отклонению соответствующего элерона (рис. 11). — the tflight spoilers (or lateral control spoilers) can be used in the air to augment lateral control by extending when the aileron on the same side deflects more than (8)gr.(up).
    -, компенсированный (с компенсацией) (рис. 18) — balanced aileron
    - малой скорости (внешний) — (outboard) low-speed aileron
    - (расположенный) по всему размаху крыла — full-span (trailing edge) aileron
    - с аэродинамической компенсацией — aerodynamically-balanced aileron
    - с бустерным управлением — powered /power-operated/ aileron
    - с весовой компенсацией — mass-balanced aileron
    - с внутренней аэродинамической компенсацией — internally-balanced aileron, sealed-type aileron
    - со штурвальным (ручным) управлением — manual aileron
    - (-) спойлер (элерон-интерцептор) — flight speller
    - с роговой компенсацией — horn-balanced aileron
    -, щелевой — slotted aileron
    элерон, имеющий щель (воздушный зазор) между его носком и крылом для обеспечения плавного обтекания верхней поверхности элерона воздушным потоком, при отклонении элерона вниз. — an aileron having а smooth air passage (slot) between the nose portion of the aileron and the wing for the purpose of maintaining a smooth air flow over the upper surface of the aileron when its trailing edge is deflected downward.
    зависание э. — aileron droop
    концевая часть (секция) э. — outboard portion /section, segment/ of aileron
    корневая часть (секция) э. — inboard portion /section, segment/ of aileron
    носовая (передняя) часть э. — nose portion of aileron, aileron leading edge
    носовой отсек (носок) э. — aileron leading edge /nose/ section
    расход э. — (amount of) aileron deflection
    реакция на отклонение э. — response to aileron deflection
    угол отклонения э. — aileron angle
    узел навески э. — aileron hinge fitting

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > элерон

  • 43 view state

    "A state in which an app can be viewed. Full screen is the view state in which the app takes up the full screen. Snapped is the view state in which the app takes up the smaller portion of the screen (it becomes a snapped app). Fill is the view state in which the app takes up the larger and remaining portion of the screen when another app is snapped. When an app is the main app, is in the fill view state."

    English-Arabic terms dictionary > view state

  • 44 מועט

    מוּעָטm., מוּעֶטֶת f. (= מְמ׳; מָעַט) small, minute, sparse. דבר מ׳ a little; small (spot). Tosef.Sot.XV, 12, sq.; Tosef.B. Bath. II, 17 משייד בה ד׳ מ׳ leaves a little portion (of the wall) unfinished in remembrance of the destruction of Jerusalem; משיידת ד׳ מ׳ leaves off a little portion of her toilet. Ḥag.I, 5 זה וזה מ׳ if he has little of both. Ib. 8 שהן מקדא מ׳ the Biblical text for these laws is sparse. Gitt.14a מתנה מ׳ a small gift. Sifra Tsav, ch. 15, Par. 11 סמיכה מ׳ the putting on of hands which is rarer (than waving, being confined only to live sacrifices); תנופה מ׳ waving which is rarer (being performed by one person only, while putting hands on is done by all sharers in the sacrifice); a. fr.Pl. מוּעָטִים, מוּעָטִין; מוּעָטוֹת. Ḥag. l. c. אוכלים מרובים ונכסים מ׳ many eaters (members of the household partaking of the peace-offering) and small wealth. Ib. עולות מ׳ less burnt-offerings (than peace-offerings). Ib. 11a מקרא … והלכות מ׳ the Rabbinical laws sparse in comparison to the profuse Bible text on the subject. Arakh.30b וכי יש … שנים מ׳ are there longer and shorter years?; a. fr.Esp. מוּעָט, מְמוּעָט the smaller thing, the lesser sphere. R. Hash. 4b, a. fr. תפסת מרובה לא תפסת תפסת מ׳ תפסת if you take hold of the larger thing, you may lose your hold, if of the smaller, you will hold it, i. e. where the interpretation is doubtful, select the smaller number; Y.Yoma II, end, 40a הממ׳. Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. 13, Par. XII הממ׳ the least portion thereof. Y.Keth.III, 27d bot. בושת הקטן ממ׳ the disgrace of a minor is the less grave thing; ib. ונזקי ממ׳ and the indemnity he gets, is smaller; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > מועט

  • 45 מוּעָט

    מוּעָטm., מוּעֶטֶת f. (= מְמ׳; מָעַט) small, minute, sparse. דבר מ׳ a little; small (spot). Tosef.Sot.XV, 12, sq.; Tosef.B. Bath. II, 17 משייד בה ד׳ מ׳ leaves a little portion (of the wall) unfinished in remembrance of the destruction of Jerusalem; משיידת ד׳ מ׳ leaves off a little portion of her toilet. Ḥag.I, 5 זה וזה מ׳ if he has little of both. Ib. 8 שהן מקדא מ׳ the Biblical text for these laws is sparse. Gitt.14a מתנה מ׳ a small gift. Sifra Tsav, ch. 15, Par. 11 סמיכה מ׳ the putting on of hands which is rarer (than waving, being confined only to live sacrifices); תנופה מ׳ waving which is rarer (being performed by one person only, while putting hands on is done by all sharers in the sacrifice); a. fr.Pl. מוּעָטִים, מוּעָטִין; מוּעָטוֹת. Ḥag. l. c. אוכלים מרובים ונכסים מ׳ many eaters (members of the household partaking of the peace-offering) and small wealth. Ib. עולות מ׳ less burnt-offerings (than peace-offerings). Ib. 11a מקרא … והלכות מ׳ the Rabbinical laws sparse in comparison to the profuse Bible text on the subject. Arakh.30b וכי יש … שנים מ׳ are there longer and shorter years?; a. fr.Esp. מוּעָט, מְמוּעָט the smaller thing, the lesser sphere. R. Hash. 4b, a. fr. תפסת מרובה לא תפסת תפסת מ׳ תפסת if you take hold of the larger thing, you may lose your hold, if of the smaller, you will hold it, i. e. where the interpretation is doubtful, select the smaller number; Y.Yoma II, end, 40a הממ׳. Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. 13, Par. XII הממ׳ the least portion thereof. Y.Keth.III, 27d bot. בושת הקטן ממ׳ the disgrace of a minor is the less grave thing; ib. ונזקי ממ׳ and the indemnity he gets, is smaller; a. fr.

    Jewish literature > מוּעָט

  • 46 अर्ध _ardha

    अर्ध (Written also as अर्द्ध) a. [ऋध्-णिच्-अच्; according to Nir. from धृ, or ऋध्] Half, forming a half (divided into 2 parts); अर्ध-अर्ध the one half-the other half.
    -र्धः [ऋध्-घञ्]
    1 A place, region, country; house, habitation (Ved.).
    -2 Increase (वृद्धि).
    -3 Wind.
    -4 A part, portion, side.
    -र्धम्, -र्धः 1 A half, half portion; पचाति नेमो न हि पक्षदर्धः Rv.1.27.18. सर्वनाशे समुत्पन्ने अर्धं त्यजति पण्डितः, गतमर्धं दिवसस्य V.2; पूर्वार्धः first half; so उत्तर˚ latter half; दक्षिण˚ southern half (half on the right side); so अवर˚, जघन˚, पर˚, ग्राम˚ &c.; यदर्धे विच्छिन्नम् Ś.1.9 divided in half; ऋज्वायतार्धम् M.27; R.3.59; 12.99; रात्रौ तदर्धं गतम् Bh.3.17; one part of two, apart, partly (Ved.);
    -2 Nearness, proximity; see अर्धदेव. (अर्ध may be compounded with almost every noun and adjective; as first member of compound with nouns it means 'a half of' and forms an एकदेशिसमास or तत्पुरुष; ˚कायः = अर्धं कायस्य; ˚पिप्पली, ˚मार्गः; ˚पुरुषः &c.; with adjectives, it has an adverbial force; ˚श्याम half dark; ˚भुक्त half eaten; so ˚पिष्ट, ˚पूर्ण &c.; with numeral adjectives it may mean either 'a half of' or 'with an additional half'; ˚शतम् half of 1 i. e. 5; or अर्धेन सहितं शतम् i. e. 15; with ordinal numerals 'with a half or that number'; ˚तृतीयम् containing two and the third only half; i. e. two and a half; so ˚चतुर्थ three and a half. cf. अर्धं खण्डे समांशके Nm.
    -Comp. -अक्षि n. side-look, wink. नगरस्त्रीशङ्कितार्धाक्षिदृष्टम् Mk.8.42.
    -अङ्गम् half the body.
    -अन्तरम् half the distance; ˚एकपदता a fault in composition; see S. D. 575.
    -अंशः a half, the half.
    -अंशिन् a. sharing a half.
    -अर्धः, -र्धम् 1 half of a half, quarter; च<?>रर्धार्धभागाभ्यां तामयोजयतामुभे R.1.56.
    -3 half and half.
    -अवभेदकः 1 pain in half the head, hemicrania (Mar. अर्धशिशी). (
    -कम्) dividing in equal parts.
    -अवशेष a. having only a half left.
    -अकारः 1 half the letter अ.
    -2 N. of अवग्रह q. v.
    -असिः A sword with one edge, a small sword; अर्धासिभिस्तथा खङ्गैः Mb.7.137.15.
    -आसनम् 1 half a seat; अर्धासनं गोत्रभिदो$धितष्ठौ R.6.73; मम हि दिवौकसां समक्षमर्धासनोपवेशितस्य Ś.7 (it being considered a mark of a very great respect to make room for a guest &c. on the same seat with oneself).
    -2 greeting kindly or with great respect.
    -3 exemption from censure.
    -इन्दुः 1 the half or crescent moon.
    -2 semicircular impresion of a finger-nail, crescent-shaped nail-print; कुचयोर्नखाङ्कैरर्धेन्दुलीलैः N.6.25.
    -3 an arrow with a cre- scent-shaped head (= अर्धचन्द्र below.); ˚मौलि N. of Śiva तत्र व्यक्तं दृषदि चरणन्यासमर्धेन्दुमौलेः Me.57.
    -इन्द्र a. that of which a half belongs to Indra.
    -उक्त a. half said or uttered; रामभद्र इति अर्धोक्ते महाराज U.1.
    -उक्तिः f. a broken speech; an interrupted speech.
    -उदकम् water reaching half the body.
    -उदयः 1 the rising of the half moon.
    -2 partial rise.
    -3 a kind of parvan; ˚आसनम् a sort of posture in meditatiou.
    -उदित a.
    1 half risen.
    -2 half uttered.
    -ऊरुक a. [अर्धमूरोः अर्धोरु तत्र काशते] reaching to the middle of the thighs.
    (-कम्) 1 a short petti-coat (Mar. परकर); see चण्डातक.
    -2 mantle, veil.
    -कर्णः Radius, half the diameter.
    -कृत a. half done, incomplete.
    -केतुः N. of Rudra.
    -कोशः a moiety of one's treasure.
    -कौडविक a. measuring half a kuḍava.
    -खारम्, -री a kind of measure, half a Khāri; P.V.4.11.
    -गङ्गा N. of the river Kāverī; (स्नानादौ गङ्गास्नानार्धफलदायिनी); so ˚जाह्नवी
    -गर्भ a. Ved.
    1 in the middle of the womb; सप्तार्धगर्भा भुवनस्य रेतो Rv. 1.164.36.
    -2 N. of the rays of the Sun.
    -गुच्छः a necklace of 24 strings.
    -गुञ्जा half a gunja.
    -गोलः a hemisphere.
    -चक्रवर्तिन्, -चक्रिन् m. N. of the nine black Vasudevas and the nine enemies of Viṣṇu.
    -चन्द्र a. crescent-shaped. (
    -न्द्रः)
    1 the half moon, crescent moon; सार्धचन्द्रं बिभर्ति यः Ku.6.75.
    -2 the semicircular marks on a peacock's tail.
    -3 an arrow with a crescent-shaped head; अर्धचन्द्रमुखैर्बाणैश्चिच्छेद कदलीसुखम् R.12.96. cf. अर्धचन्द्रस्तदाकारे बाणे बर्हे शिखण्डिनः Nm.
    -4 crescent-shaped nail-print.
    -5 the hand bent into a semicircle, as for the purpose of seizing or clutching anything; ˚न्द्र दा to seize by the neck and turn out; दीयतामेतस्यार्धचन्द्रः Pt.1. (
    -द्रा) N. of a plant (कर्णस्फोट).
    -चन्द्राकार, -चन्द्राकृति a. half-moonshaped.
    -चन्द्रकम् A semi-circular pearl. Kau. (
    -रः, -ति f.) meniscus.
    -चन्द्रिका N. of a climbing plant. (Mar. तिळवण).
    -चित्र a. Half-transparent; A kind of marble; अर्धाङ्गदृश्यमानं च तदर्धचित्रमिति स्मृतम् Māna.51.1.
    -चोलकः a short bodice.
    -जरतीयन्यायः a kind of न्याय, न चेदानीमर्धजरतीयं लभ्यं वृद्धिर्मे भविष्यति स्वरो नेति MBh.4.1. 78. See under न्याय.
    -जीविका, -ज्या The sine of an arc.
    -तनुः f. half the body.
    -तिक्तः N. of a plant (नेपालनिम्ब Mar. चिराईत).
    -तूरः a kind of musical instrument.
    -दिनम्, दिवसः 1 half a day, mid-day.
    -2 a day of 12 hours.
    -देवः 1 demi-god. इन्द्रं न वृत्रतुरमर्धदेवम् Rv. 4.42.8-9.
    -2 Ved. being near the gods; (देवानां समीपे बर्तमानः Sāy.).
    -द्रौणिक a. measuring a half droṇa.
    -धारः a knife or lancet with a single edge (one of the 2 surgical instruments mentioned by Suśruta).
    -नाराचः a crescent-shaped iron-pointed arrow; नाराचानर्धनाराचाञ्शस्त्राणि विविधानि च Mbh.2.51.35; गृध- लक्षवेधी अर्धनाराचः V.5.
    -नारायणः a form of Viṣṇu.
    -नारीशः, -नारीश्वरः, -नारी, -नटेश्वरः a form of Śiva, (half male and half female) cf.... पतिरपि जगता- मर्धनारीश्वरो$भूत् Sūkti.5.99.
    -नावम् half a boat.
    -निशा midnight.
    -पञ्चम a. Four and half; युक्तश्छन्दांस्य- धीयीत मासान्विप्रो$र्धपञ्चमान् Ms.4.95.
    -पञ्चशत् f. twenty five Ms.8.268.
    -पणः a measure containing half paṇa Ms.8.44.
    -पथम् half way. (
    -पथे) midway भृतिमर्ध- पथे सर्वान्प्रदाप्य Y.2.198.
    -पादः half a pāda or foot; अर्धपादं किष्कुविष्कम्भमुद्धृत्य Dk.19.
    -पादा The plant भूम्यामलकी (Mar. भूईआवळी).
    -पादिक a. having half a foot; सद्यः कार्यो$र्धपादिकः Ms.8.325.
    -पाञ्चालिक a. born or produced in the ardhapanchāla.
    -पारावतः a kind of pigeon (अर्धेनाङ्गेन पारावत इव). The fran- colin partridge.
    -पुलायितः a half gallop, canter; चित्रं चकार पदमर्धपुलायितेन Śi.5.1.
    -प्रहर half a watch, one hour and a half.
    -प्राणम् A kind of joinery resembling the shape of a bisected heart; मूलाग्रे कीलकं युक्तमर्धप्राणमिति स्मृतम् । Māna.17.99.
    -भागः a half, half a share or part; तदर्धभागेन लभस्व काङ्क्षितम् Ku.5.5; R.7.45.
    -भागिक a. sharing a half; मृते पितरि कुर्युस्तं भ्रातरस्त्वर्धभागिकम्म् Y.2.134.
    -भाज् a. sharing entitled to a half; अर्धभाग्रक्षणाद्राजा Ms.8.39.
    -2 a companion, sharer; देवानामर्धभागासि Av.6.86.3.
    -भास्करः mid-day.
    -भेदः Hemiplegia (अर्धाङ्गवायुः); Suś.
    -भोटिका a kind of cake.
    -भ्रमः -मकः a kind of artificial composition; for instances see Ki.15.27; Śi.19.72. The Sar. K. describes it as a figure of speech thus:-- आहुरर्धभ्रमं नाम श्लोकार्धभ्रमणं यदि.
    -मागधी N. of a dialect in which many of Jaina Canonical books are written. It is so named perhaps because many of the characteristics of Māgadhi are found in it.
    -माणवकः, -माणवः a necklace of 12 strings (माणवक consisting of 24.)
    -मात्रा 1 half a (short) syllable. अर्धमात्रालाघवेन पुत्रोत्सवं मन्यन्ते वैयाकरणाः Pari Sik.
    -2 a term for a consonant (व्यञ्जनं चार्धमात्रकम्).
    -मार्गे ind. mid-way; बन्दीकृता विबुधशत्रुभिरर्धमार्गे V.1.3.
    -मासः half a month, a fortnight.
    -मासतम = ˚मासिक see P.V.2.57.
    -मासिक a.
    1 happening every fortnight.
    -2 lasting for a fortnight; ये$र्धमासाश्च च मासाश्च Mahānārā. 25. Y.2.177.
    -मुष्टिः f. a half-clenched hand.
    -यामः half a watch.
    -रथः [अर्धः असंपूर्णः रथः रथी] a warrior who fights on a car with another (who is not so skilled as a रथी); रणे रणे$भिमानी च विमुखश्चापि दृश्यते । घृणी कर्णः प्रमादी च तेन मे$र्धरथो मतः Mb.
    -रात्रः [अर्ध रात्रेः]
    1 midnight; अथार्धरात्रे स्तिमितप्रदीपे R.16.4; स्थिते$र्धरात्रे Dk.19.
    -2 a night containing half a whole day of 24 hours.
    -रात्रार्धदिवसः equinox.
    -लभ्मीहरिः Hari having a form half like Lakṣmī.
    -विसर्गः, -विसर्ज- नीयः the Visarga sound before क्, ख्, प्, and फ्, so called because its sign (<?>) is the half of a Visarga (<?>).
    -वीक्षणम् a side-look, glance, leer.
    -वृद्ध a. middle-aged.
    -वृद्धिः The half of the interest or rent; Ms.8.15.
    -वैनाशिकः N. of the followers of Kaṇāda (arguing half perishableness).
    -वैशसम् half or incomplete murder; विधिना कृतमर्धवैशसं ननु मां कामवधे विमुञ्चता Ku.4.31.
    -व्यासः the radius of a circle.
    -शतम् 1 fifty.
    -2 One hundred and fifty; Ms.8.267.
    -शनम् [अर्धमशनस्य शकन्ध्वा˚] half a meal.
    -शफरः a kind of fish.
    -शब्द a. having a low voice.
    -शेष a. having only a half left.
    -श्याम a. half clouded.
    -श्लोकः half a śloka or verse.
    -सम a. equal to a half. (
    -मम्) N. of a class of metres in which the 1st and 3rd and 2nd and 4th lines have the same sylla- bles and Gaṇas; such as पुष्पिताग्रा.
    -सस्य a. half the crops, half grown.
    -सहः An owl.
    -सीरिन् m.
    1 a cultivator, ploughman who takes half the crop for his labour; शूद्रेषु दासगोपालकुलमित्रार्धसीरिणः Y.1.166.
    -2 = अर्धिक q. v.
    -हर, -हारिन् a. occupying the half (of the body); Ku.1.5; एको रागिषु राजते प्रियतमादेहार्ध- हारी हरः Bh.3.121.
    -हारः a necklace of 64 strings. A half chain, a kind of ornament; नक्षत्रमालामपि चार्धहारं सुवर्णसूत्रं परितः स्तनाभ्याम् Māna.5.297-98. cf. also Kau. A.2.11.
    -ह्रस्वः half a (short) syllable.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > अर्ध _ardha

  • 47 पर्वन् _parvan

    पर्वन् n. [पॄ-वनिप् Uṇ.4.112.] पर्व स्यादुत्सवे ग्रन्थौ प्रस्तावे लक्षणान्तरे' इति विश्वः.
    1 A knot, joint; मासाश्चार्धमासाश्च पर्वाणि; Bṛi. Up.1.1.1. (Sometimes changed to पर्व at the end of Bah. comp.; as in कर्कशाङ्गुलिपर्वया R.12.41.) सो$हं दुर्मायिनस्ते$द्य वज्रेण शतपर्वणा, शिरो हरिष्ये Bhāg.8.11.6; सतामिवापर्वणि मार्गणानाम् Ki.17.29.
    -2 A limb, mem- ber, joint of the body, knuckle.
    -3 A portion, part, division; ससर्ज च्छायया विद्यां पञ्चपर्वाणमग्रतः Bhāg.3.2.18.
    -4 A book, section (as of the Mahābhārata).
    -5 The step of a staircase; दिने दिने शैवलवन्त्यधस्तात् सोपानपर्वाणि विमुञ्चदम्भः R.16.46.
    -6 A period, fixed time.
    -7 Par- ticularly, the days of the four changes of the moon; i. e. the eighth and fourteenth day of each half month and the days of the full and new moon.
    -8 A sacri- fice performed on the occasion of a change of the moon; पर्वणि न विचिन्वेत् (तुलसीम्) Tulasī. Up.
    -9 The day of new or full moon, the day of opposition or conjunction; अपर्वणि ग्रहकलुषेन्दुमण्डला विभावरी कथय कथं भविष्यति M.4.15; R.7.33; Ms.4.15; Bh.2.34.
    -1 An eclipse of the sun or moon; भ्रातः पर्वणि पश्य दानवपतिः शीर्षावशेषी कृतः Bh.
    -11 A festival, holiday, an occasion of joy; स्वलंकृतौ बालगजौ पर्वणीव सितेतरौ (कृष्णरामौ) Bhāg.1.41.41.
    -12 An opportunity or occasion in general.
    -13 A particular period of the year (as the equinox, solstice).
    -14 The moment of the sun's entering a new sign.
    -15 A moment, instant.
    -Comp. -आस्फोटः cracking the fingers (regarded as indecorus).
    -कारः One wearing different dresses (वेषान्तरधारी); Mb.13.9.9.
    -कालः 1 a periodic change of the moon.
    -2 the time at which the moon at its conjunction or opposition passes through the node; ˚राशिः time of festivals.
    -कारिन् m. a Brāh- maṇa who from motives of gain performs on common days ceremonies which ought to be performed on pe- riodical occasions, such as अमावास्या &c.
    -गामिन् m. one who has sexual intercourse with his wife at particular times or occasions when such intercourse is prohibited by the Śāstras.
    -दक्षिणा the teacher's fee for teaching a particular portion of the Veda.
    -धिः the moon.
    -नाडी time of opposition or conjunction.
    -पूर्णता 1 pre- parations for a festival.
    -2 completion of a festival.
    -3 joining.
    -भागः the wrist; आपर्वभागोत्थितैः Ś.4.5.
    -भेदः voilent pain in the joints; Suśr.
    -मूलम् the time at which the fourteenth day passes into the fifteenth day of a fortnight.
    -योनिः a cane or reed.
    -रुह् m. a pome- granate tree.
    -वर्ज a. except the forbidden days of a month.
    -विपद् The moon.
    -संधिः 1 the junction of the fifteenth and first of a lunar fortnight, the full and change of the moon, or the exact moment of the full and change of the moon; जुषन्ते पर्वतश्रेष्ठमृषयः पर्वसंधिषु Mb.3.159.16.
    -2 a finger-joint.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पर्वन् _parvan

  • 48 ब्राह्मण


    brā́hmaṇa
    mfn. relating to orﾠ given by a Brāhman, befitting orﾠ becoming a Brāhman, Brāhmanical AV. TBr. MBh. ;

    (- ṇá) m. one who has divine knowledge (sometimes applied to Agni),
    a Brāhman, a man belonging to the 1st of the 3 twice-born classes andﾠ of the 4 original divisions of the Hindū body
    (generally a priest, but often in the present day a layman engaged in non-priestly occupations although the name is strictly only applicable to one who knows andﾠ repeats the Veda) RV. etc. etc.;
    = brāhmaṇācchaṉsin KātyṠr. ;
    a Brāhman in the second stage (between Mātra andﾠ Ṡrotriya) Hcat. ;
    N. of the 28th lunar mansion L. ;
    (ī) f. seeﾠ brāhmaṇī;
    n. that which is divine, the divine AV. ;
    sacred orﾠ divine power ib. ĀṡvGṛ. ;
    Brāhmanical explanation, explanations of sacred knowledge orﾠ doctrine (esp. for the use of the Brāhmans in their sacrifices) Br. ;
    the Brāhmaṇa portion of the Veda (as distinct from its Mantra andﾠ Upanishad. portion) andﾠ consisting of a class of works called Brāhmaṇas (they contain rules for the employment of the Mantras orﾠ hymns at various sacrifices, with detailed explanations of their origin andﾠ meaning andﾠ numerous old legends;
    they are said by Sāyaṇa to contain two parts:
    1. vidhi, rules orﾠ directions for rites;
    2. artha-vāda, explanatory remarks;
    each Veda has its own Brāhmaṇa, that of the RV. is preserved in 2 works, viz. the Aitareya, sometimes called Āṡvalāyana, andﾠ the Kaushītaki orﾠ Ṡāṇkhāyana-Brāhmaṇa;
    the white Yajur-veda has the Ṡata-patha-Brāhmaṇa;
    the black Yajur-veda has the Taittirīya-Brāhmaṇa which differs little from the text of its Saṃhitā;
    the SV. has 8 Brāhmaṇa, the best known of which are the Prauḍha orﾠ Pañca-viṇṡa andﾠ the Shaḍvinṡa;
    the AV. has one Brāhmaṇa called Go. -patha) Nir. GṛṠrS. etc.;
    the Soma vessel of the Brahman priest RV. AV. ;
    a society orﾠ assemblage of Brāhmans, a conclave W. ;
    - ब्राह्मणकल्प
    - ब्राह्मणकाम्या
    - ब्राह्मणकारक
    - ब्राह्मणकुमार
    - ब्राह्मणकुल
    - ब्राह्मणकृत
    - ब्राह्मणगृह
    - ब्राह्मणघ्न
    - ब्राह्मणचाण्डाल
    - ब्राह्मणज
    - ब्राह्मणजात
    - ब्राह्मणजाति
    - ब्राह्मणजीविका
    - ब्राह्मणजुष्ट
    - ब्राह्मणडिम्भ
    - ब्राह्मणतर्पण
    - ब्राह्मणता
    - ब्राह्मणत्रा
    - ब्राह्मणत्व
    - ब्राह्मणदारिका
    - ब्राह्मणद्रव्य
    - ब्राह्मणद्वेषिन्
    - ब्राह्मणधन
    - ब्राह्मणनिन्दक
    - ब्राह्मणपञ्चिका
    - ब्राह्मणपद्धति
    - ब्राह्मणपथ
    - ब्राह्मणपाल
    - ब्राह्मणपुत्रक
    - ब्राह्मणप्रसङ्ग
    - ब्राह्मणप्रातिवेश्य
    - ब्राह्मणप्रिय
    - ब्राह्मणब्रुव
    - ब्राह्मणभाव
    - ब्राह्मणभाष्य
    - ब्राह्मणभुयिष्ठ
    - ब्राह्मणभोजन
    - ब्राह्मणमहिमादर्श
    - ब्राह्मणमुखीन
    - ब्राह्मणयज्ञ
    - ब्राह्मणयष्टिका
    - ब्राह्मणयष्टी
    - ब्राह्मणरूपभृत्
    - ब्राह्मणलक्षण
    - ब्राह्मणलिङ्ग
    - ब्राह्मणवचन
    - ब्राह्मणवत्
    - ब्राह्मणवध
    - ब्राह्मणवर
    - ब्राह्मणवर्चस
    - ब्राह्मणवाक्य
    - ब्राह्मणवाचन
    - ब्राह्मणविधि
    - ब्राह्मणविलाप
    - ब्राह्मणविहित
    - ब्राह्मणवेदम्
    - ब्राह्मणश्रमणन्याय
    - ब्राह्मणसंस्थ
    - ब्राह्मणसत्तम
    - ब्राह्मणसंतर्पण
    - ब्राह्मणसर्वस्व
    - ब्राह्मणसव
    - ब्राह्मणसात्
    - ब्राह्मणस्तुति
    - ब्राह्मणस्व
    - ब्राह्मणस्वर
    - ब्राह्मणहित

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > ब्राह्मण

  • 49 regio

    rĕgĭo, ōnis, f. [rego], a direction, line (rare but class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nullā regione viaï Declinare,

    Lucr. 2, 249; cf.:

    notā excedo regione viarum,

    Verg. A. 2, 737:

    de rectā regione deflecto,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 176:

    haec eadem est nostrae rationis regio et via,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 70, § 181; cf.:

    oppidi murus ab planitie rectā regione, si nullus anfractus intercederet, MCC. passus aberat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 46; and:

    non rectā regione iter instituit, sed ad laevam flexit,

    Liv. 21, 31:

    declinamus item motus nec tempore certo, nec regione loci certā,

    nor in a specified direction, Lucr. 2, 260; cf. id. 2, 293; Curt. 8, 9, 2:

    (Hercynia silva) rectā fluminis Danubii regione pertinet,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 25; 7, 46;

    Curt 7, 7, 4: ubi primos superare regionem castrorum animum adverterunt,

    the line, Caes. B. C. 1, 69:

    eam esse naturam et religionem provinciae tuae, ut, etc.,

    i. e. the situation, Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 6:

    traicere amnem in regionem insulae,

    Curt. 8, 13, 23.—
    B.
    E regione, adverbially.
    a.
    In a straight line, directly:

    e regione moveri (opp. declinare),

    Cic. Fat. 9, 18;

    so of the rectilinear motion of atoms,

    id. ib. 20, 46:

    ferri, petere,

    id. Fin. 1, 6, 19:

    ut cadat e regione loci, quā dirigit aestus,

    straight down, perpendicularly, Lucr. 6, 823; cf. id. 6, 833.—
    b.
    In the opposite direction, over against, exactly opposite; constr. with gen., dat., or absol.
    (α).
    With gen.:

    (luna) cum est e regione solis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 40, 103:

    erat e regione oppidi collis,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 36:

    castris positis e regione unius eorum pontium, quos, etc.,

    id. ib. 7, 35:

    praesidio e regione castrorum relicto,

    id. ib. 7, 61 fin.:

    rates duplices e regione molis collocabat,

    id. B. C. 1, 25:

    e regione turris,

    id. B. G. 7, 25.—
    (β).
    With dat.: dicitis, esse e regione nobis e contrariā parte terrae, qui adversis vestigiis stent contra nostra vestigia, quos antipodas vocatis, Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123:

    e regione castris castra ponere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 35.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    acie e regione instructā,

    Nep. Milt. 5, 3.—
    * c.
    Trop., on the other hand, on the contrary (late Lat.;

    syn.: e contra): Arabes camelorum lacte vivunt, e regione septentrionales, etc.,

    Hier. adv. Jovin. 2, 7.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A. 1.
    Primarily in the lang. of augury:

    intra eas regiones, quā oculi conspiciant,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 9 Müll.:

    nempe eo (sc. lituo) Romulus regiones direxit tum, cum urbem condidit... ab Attio Navio per lituum regionum facta descriptio,

    Cic. Div. 1, 17, 31:

    lituus, quo regiones vincere terminavit,

    id. N. D. 2, 3, 9:

    regionibus ratis,

    id. Leg. 2, 8, 21.—
    2.
    In gen., a boundary-line, limit, boundary; usually in plur.
    a.
    Lit.:

    anteponatur omnibus Pompeius, cujus res gestae atque virtutes iisdem quibus solis cursus regionibus ac terminis continentur,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 10, 21; cf.:

    caeli regionibus terminare,

    id. ib. 3, 11, 26:

    orbis terrae regiones,

    id. Arch. 10, 23. — Rare in sing.:

    quae regione orbem terrarum definiunt,

    Cic. Balb. 28, 64.—
    b.
    Trop.:

    ejus (argumenti) nunc regiones, limites, confinia Determinabo,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 45:

    animus si, quibus regionibus vitae spatium circumscriptum est, eisdem omnes cogitationes terminaret suas,

    Cic. Arch. 11, 29:

    pars (quaestionum) circumscripta modicis regionibus,

    id. de Or. 2, 16, 68:

    vix facile sese regionibus officii continere,

    id. Agr. 2, 35, 97. —
    3.
    A quarter, region of the heavens or the earth (mostly poet.):

    (Nilus) exoriens penitus mediā ab regione diei,

    Lucr. 6, 723; so id. 6, 732:

    etiam regio (lunae mutatur), quae tum est aquilonaris, tum australis,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 50:

    deinde subter mediam regionem sol obtinet,

    id. Rep. 6, 17, 17:

    atque eadem regio Vesper et Ortus erunt,

    Ov. Ib. 38; cf.

    vespertina,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 30;

    Vitr 4, 5, 1: caeli in regione serenā,

    Verg. A. 8, 528: regione occidentis, Liv 33, 17; Just. 18, 3, 10.—
    B.
    A portion (of the earth or heavens) of indefinite extent; a tract, territory, region (cf.: tractus, plaga).
    1.
    Lit.
    a.
    In gen.:

    in hac regione,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 42:

    locum delegit in regione pestilenti salubrem,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 6, 11:

    agri fertilissima regio,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 13 fin.:

    quā te regione reliqui?

    Verg. A. 9, 390:

    regione portae Esquilinae,

    in the region, neighborhood, Liv. 3, 66 fin. Drak.; 25, 25; 30; 33, 17; cf. Oud. de Auct. B. Alex. 30, 7;

    for which: e regione castrorum,

    in the vicinity of the camp, Liv. 10, 43 Drak.:

    eā regione quā Sergius erat,

    id. 5, 8:

    tam vasta,

    Just. 13, 7, 3:

    acclivis,

    Col. 3, 13, 8:

    deserta siti regio,

    Verg. A. 4, 42. — Plur.:

    hi loci sunt atque hae regiones, quae mihi ab ero sunt demonstratae,

    Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 1:

    cur in his ego te conspicor regionibus?

    Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 32:

    qui innumerabiles mundos infinitasque regiones mente peragravisset,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 31, 102:

    terrae maximae regiones inhabitabiles,

    id. N. D. 1, 10, 24 et saep. —
    b.
    In partic.
    (α).
    A portion of country of indefinite extent; a territory, province, district, region; esp. freq. in plur., lands, territories:

    at regione locoque alio terrisque remotis,

    Lucr. 2, 534:

    Trebonium ad eam regionem, quae Aduaticis adjacet, depopulandam mittit,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 33:

    in ejusmodi regione atque provinciā, quae mari cincta esset,

    Cic. Fl. 12, 27:

    quae regio orave terrarum erat latior?

    id. Sest. 30, 66:

    regio Pedana,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 2:

    quorum hominum regio,

    id. ib. 1, 15, 2:

    Sogdiana,

    Curt. 7, 10, 1:

    Cantium, quae regio est maritima omnis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 14:

    quae regio totius Galliae media habetur,

    id. ib. 6, 13: Sida, quae extrema regio est provinciae meae, Lentul. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 15, 5:

    ubi major atque illustrior incidit res, clamore per agros regionesque significant,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 3:

    principes regionum atque pagorum inter suos jus dicunt,

    id. ib. 6, 23:

    alias regiones partesque peteret,

    id. ib. 6, 43 fin.; cf.

    so with partes,

    id. B. C. 1, 25:

    deinde in quattuor regiones dividi Macedoniam. Unam fore et primam partem, quod, etc.... Secundam fore regionem, quam, etc.,

    Liv. 45, 29:

    quod erant propinquae regiones,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 34:

    ut quam latissimas regiones praesidiis teneret,

    id. ib. 3, 44. — Sometimes a district with its people: tractus ille celeberrimus, tota denique nostra illa aspera et montuosa et felix et fautrix suorum regio, Cic. Planc. 9, 22.—
    (β).
    A principal division of the city of Rome, and of the territory around Rome, a quarter, ward, district, circle (of these, under Servius Tullius, there were in the city four, and in the Roman territory twenty-six; under Augustus, there were fourteen in the city), Laelius Felix ap. Gell. 15, 27, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 66; Varr. ap. Non. 43, 10; Suet. Aug. 30; Tac. A. 14, 12; 15, 40; Inscr. Orell. 4 sq. et saep.; cf.

    Niebuhr, Gesch. 1, p. 458 sq.: regio quaedam urbis aeternae,

    Amm. 22, 9, 3; 16, 10, 15.—

    Of other cities,

    Inscr. Orell. 6, 768.—Hence, A REGIONIBVS, a captain of a quarter, Inscr. Murat. 894, 8; 895, 4 and 5.—
    (γ).
    Of the provinces into which Italy was divided by Augustus, a province, division:

    descriptionem ab eo (Augusto) factum Italiae totius in regiones undecim,

    Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 46; 3, 11, 16, § 99; 3, 12, 17, § 106 al.—
    2.
    Trop., a province, department, sphere:

    dum in regionem astutiarum mearum te induco, ut scias Juxta mecum mea consilia,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 78; 3, 3, 13:

    idque (consilium) situm mediā regione in pectoris haeret,

    Lucr. 3, 140: ceterae fere artes se ipsae per se tuentur singulae;

    benedicere autem non habet definitam aliquam regionem, cujus terminis saepta teneatur,

    has no determinate province, Cic. de Or. 2, 2, 5:

    eadem est nostrae rationis regio et via,

    compass and course, id. Verr. 2, 5, 70, § 181. —
    3.
    The country, the field (late Lat.):

    herba regionis,

    Vulg. Gen. 2, 5:

    ligna,

    id. Ezech. 17, 24;

    id. Joel, 1, 19: bestiae,

    id. Ezech. 31, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > regio

  • 50 профиль


    profile
    контур объекта, видимый сбоку или в сечении, — the outline of an object as viewed from а side or the outline of any cross section.
    - (элемент, конструкции) — structural section
    типы профилей различаются no форме их поперечного сечения (рис.158). — common types of structural section are "l" angie,"u" channel, "z" zee, "т" tee, bulb angle.
    -, аэродинамический — airfoil
    к аэродинамическим профипям относятся: крыло, элерон, стабилизатор, киль, рули (рис.158). — any surface, such as an airplane wing, aileron, or rudder, etc.,designed to obtain a useful reaction from the air through which it moves.
    -, бортовой азродинамический (крыла) — (wing) root airfoil
    -, бульбовый — bulb section
    -, бульбовый угловой — bulb angle
    уголок, кромка одной стороны которого имеет (бульбавое) утолщение, — an angle section, one leg of which has an outer edge shaped similar to a bulb.
    - герметизации (уплотнительный) — sealing strip
    -, гидродинамический — hydrofoil
    -, гнутый (гнутик) — shaped section
    -, двутавровый — i-section
    -, концевой (концевой, сухарь, стрингер крыла) (рис.10) — trailing edge strip /member/
    -, концевой азродинамический (крыла) — (wing) tip airfoil
    -, круглый — round section
    - кулачка — cam profile
    - лопасти (возд.) винта — propeller blade airfoil portion
    - лопатки (компрессора, турбины) — (compressor, turbine) blade airfoil portion
    - пневматика — tire tread
    - полета — flight profile
    траектория движения летательного аппарата в вертикальной плоскости, изменяющаяся no высоте (рис. 122). — а graphic portrayal of an aircraft's line of flight as seen from the side, indicating the various altitudes along the route.
    - полета, боковой (с маневрированием по курсу) — lateral profile
    - полета по директорным сиглам системы сау — directional profile. maneuvering in localizer capture mode. both autopilots in command position.
    - полета с выходом на глиссаду (при заходе на посадку — glide slope land longitudinal profile
    - полета с выходом на заданную высоту по сигналам высотомера — altitude select advisory longitudinal profile
    - полеты с выходом на крм — localizer lateral profile

    roll modes are available.
    - полета с выходом на маяк — vor lateral profile
    вор — roll modes are available.
    - полетного задания — mission profile
    малая, малая, малая (высота — mission profile: lo-lo-lo (low),
    большая, малая, большая (высота) — hi-lo-hi (high-low-high)
    -, резиновый — rubber strip
    -, резиновый (уплотнительный (рис. 102) — rubber (sealing) strip
    -, симметричный — symmetric profile
    -, сплошной — solid section
    -, стандартный — standard section
    -, стыковой — joint section
    -, тавровый — t-section
    - типа "двойной "клин" — double-wedge profile
    -, угловой (уголок) — angle section
    -, фасонный — shaped section
    -, швеллерный — channel section, u-section
    профиль, сечение которого имеет "u" или "п"-образную форму. — а structural section which has а cross section bung a оuп or a channel.
    - naca (аэродинамический) — naca airfoil
    -,s-образный — s-section
    -,u-образный — channel section, u-section
    -, л. -образный — top-hat section
    сторона п. (напр., углового) — (angle) section leg

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > профиль

  • 51 repayment mortgage

    Fin
    a long-term loan, usually for the purchase of real estate, in which the borrower makes monthly payments, part of which cover the interest on the loan and part of which cover the repayment of the principal. In the early years, the greater proportion of the payment is used to cover the interest charged but, as the principal is gradually repaid, the interest portion diminishes and the repayment portion increases.

    The ultimate business dictionary > repayment mortgage

  • 52 בטל I

    בָּטֵלI (b. h.; v. בטי) ( to be hollow); 1) to be void, abolished, suspended; to cease to exist. Keth.103b בָּטְלָה קדושה sanctity of life ceased; (oth. opin.: the levitical law concerning the contact with a corpse was suspended in favor of Rabbi; v. Tosaf. a. l.. Ab. V, 16 ב׳ דבר בְּטֵלָהוכ׳ as soon as the (sensual) attraction disappears, love will disappear. Ib. 21 as if dead ועבר וב׳ מן העולם and passed away and disappeared from this world. Y.Meg.I, 70d top, a. e. בטלה מגלת תענית the Scroll of Fasts has been abolished (the festive commemorations enumerated therein are no more observed). Sot.IX, 9 (47a); a. fr. 2) to rest from labor, be at ease, be idle. Ab. IV, 10 אם בָּטַלְתָּ מןוכ׳ if thou choosest not to study the law, there will be many disturbances (excuses) to assist thee. Ib. I, 5 בּוֹטֵל מד׳׳ת he neglects the study of the Law; a. fr. Nif. נִבְטַל 1) to be abolished, suspended. Y.Meg.I, 70d bot. עתידין לִיבָּטֵל (= לְהִיבָּטֵל) shall in future be abolished (neglected). Gitt.32a, v. infra. 2) to be excused, be exempt, Ib. II, 16 thou art not a free man להִבָּטֵל ממנה so as to be exempt from lifes duties. 3) to remain single. Gitt.IV, 5 (41b) יִבָּטֵל shall he never marry? Pi. בִּיטֵּל, בִּטֵּל 1) to abolish, suspend, cancel, undo, neglect. Ab. II, 4 בַּטֵּל רצונךוכ׳ set aside thy will for the sake of the Lords will, in order that He may set aside the will of others (euphem. for His will) for the sake of thy will (withdraw evil decrees at thy prayer). Ib. IV, 9 המְבַטֵּלוכ׳ he who neglects the study of the Law on account of his wealth. Sot.IX, 10 (47a) אף הוא בִּטֵּל את המעוררין he also abolished (the custom of) the wakers, v. עָרַר. Sabb.63a מְבַטְּלָהּ he (the observer of the Law) will cancel it (avert Gods evil decree). Mekh. Bshall., Amalek, 2, v. אִיפָּטִיקוֹס. Macc.24a. Ab. Zar. IV, 7 למה מְבַטְּלָהּ why does He not destroy it (the objects of idol worship)?Gitt.IV, 1 שוב אינו יכול לבַטְּלוֹ he can no longer annul it (his letter of divorce). Ib. 2 in former times a man could summon a court in a strange place ובִּטְּלוֹ and declare it (the letter of divorce which he had sent off) void. Ib. 32b אתי דיבור ומבטל דיבור a word (declaration) comes and cancels a word.Ab. Zar.IV, 4 (42b) an idolator (gentile) מבטל אליל שלווכ׳ may (by mutilation) cancel his own or his neigbors idol (so that it is no longer subject to the law forbidding Jews to derive any benefits from idolatrous paraphernalia), but an Israelite cannot Ib. המב׳ אליל ב׳וכ׳ in cancelling an idol, one has at the same time cancelled its attachments; a. fr.ב׳ רשות to resign possession, a legal fiction by which the carrying of objects on the Sabbath from ones own place to one common to several persons, may be permitted. Erub.VI, 7 מְבַטֵּל את רשותו he (the brother who forgot to lay the Erub, v. עֵירוּב) must resign his share in the common property. Ib. 68b מבטלין ותוזרין ומב׳ you may resign your share to your neighbor, and then he may resign to you; a. fr.ב׳ חמץ to renounce (by declaration) the possession of anything leavened that may have remained undiscovered in ones possession. Pes.6b הבודק צריך שיְבַטֵּל after one has searched the house for leavened things, he most renounce (whatever he may have failed to find); a. fr.Part. pass. מְבוּטָּל, f. מְבוּטֶּלֶת. Erub.69b רשותי מב׳ לך my possession be resigned to thee (for Sabbath purposes). Gitt.32a if a recipient says, מתנה זו מב׳ ‘this donation be void, תִּיבָּטֵל ‘shall be void, opp. to בְּטֵלָה היא ‘is a void one, i. e. has been annulled.Eduy. I, 5; Gitt36b, a. fr. אין ב׳׳ד יכול לבַ׳וכ׳ no court can repeal (overrule) the decisions of another court, unless 2) to neutralize an admixture of forbidden food in a certain quantity. Ḥull.108a ושאינו מינו … ומבטלו and the portion of the mixture which is not its kind is prevailing and neutralizes the forbidden portion (as if did not exist at all); a. fr. 3) to disturb, cause suspense, interfere with. Erub.63b; Meg.3a בִּיטַּלְתֶּםוכ׳ ye interfered with the daily offering; a. fr.Ber.II, 5 לבטל ממניוכ׳ to suspend (shake off) the yoke of heavenly government even one minute. Hif. הִבְטִיל to cause interruption, to order suspension. Succ.V, 5 להַבְטִיל את העםוכ׳ to cause the people to cease working. Hithpa. a. Nithpa. הִתְבַּטֵּל, נִתְבַּטֵּל to be interrupted, v. Nif.Tan. dbe El. I, 5; II, 3.

    Jewish literature > בטל I

  • 53 בָּטֵל

    בָּטֵלI (b. h.; v. בטי) ( to be hollow); 1) to be void, abolished, suspended; to cease to exist. Keth.103b בָּטְלָה קדושה sanctity of life ceased; (oth. opin.: the levitical law concerning the contact with a corpse was suspended in favor of Rabbi; v. Tosaf. a. l.. Ab. V, 16 ב׳ דבר בְּטֵלָהוכ׳ as soon as the (sensual) attraction disappears, love will disappear. Ib. 21 as if dead ועבר וב׳ מן העולם and passed away and disappeared from this world. Y.Meg.I, 70d top, a. e. בטלה מגלת תענית the Scroll of Fasts has been abolished (the festive commemorations enumerated therein are no more observed). Sot.IX, 9 (47a); a. fr. 2) to rest from labor, be at ease, be idle. Ab. IV, 10 אם בָּטַלְתָּ מןוכ׳ if thou choosest not to study the law, there will be many disturbances (excuses) to assist thee. Ib. I, 5 בּוֹטֵל מד׳׳ת he neglects the study of the Law; a. fr. Nif. נִבְטַל 1) to be abolished, suspended. Y.Meg.I, 70d bot. עתידין לִיבָּטֵל (= לְהִיבָּטֵל) shall in future be abolished (neglected). Gitt.32a, v. infra. 2) to be excused, be exempt, Ib. II, 16 thou art not a free man להִבָּטֵל ממנה so as to be exempt from lifes duties. 3) to remain single. Gitt.IV, 5 (41b) יִבָּטֵל shall he never marry? Pi. בִּיטֵּל, בִּטֵּל 1) to abolish, suspend, cancel, undo, neglect. Ab. II, 4 בַּטֵּל רצונךוכ׳ set aside thy will for the sake of the Lords will, in order that He may set aside the will of others (euphem. for His will) for the sake of thy will (withdraw evil decrees at thy prayer). Ib. IV, 9 המְבַטֵּלוכ׳ he who neglects the study of the Law on account of his wealth. Sot.IX, 10 (47a) אף הוא בִּטֵּל את המעוררין he also abolished (the custom of) the wakers, v. עָרַר. Sabb.63a מְבַטְּלָהּ he (the observer of the Law) will cancel it (avert Gods evil decree). Mekh. Bshall., Amalek, 2, v. אִיפָּטִיקוֹס. Macc.24a. Ab. Zar. IV, 7 למה מְבַטְּלָהּ why does He not destroy it (the objects of idol worship)?Gitt.IV, 1 שוב אינו יכול לבַטְּלוֹ he can no longer annul it (his letter of divorce). Ib. 2 in former times a man could summon a court in a strange place ובִּטְּלוֹ and declare it (the letter of divorce which he had sent off) void. Ib. 32b אתי דיבור ומבטל דיבור a word (declaration) comes and cancels a word.Ab. Zar.IV, 4 (42b) an idolator (gentile) מבטל אליל שלווכ׳ may (by mutilation) cancel his own or his neigbors idol (so that it is no longer subject to the law forbidding Jews to derive any benefits from idolatrous paraphernalia), but an Israelite cannot Ib. המב׳ אליל ב׳וכ׳ in cancelling an idol, one has at the same time cancelled its attachments; a. fr.ב׳ רשות to resign possession, a legal fiction by which the carrying of objects on the Sabbath from ones own place to one common to several persons, may be permitted. Erub.VI, 7 מְבַטֵּל את רשותו he (the brother who forgot to lay the Erub, v. עֵירוּב) must resign his share in the common property. Ib. 68b מבטלין ותוזרין ומב׳ you may resign your share to your neighbor, and then he may resign to you; a. fr.ב׳ חמץ to renounce (by declaration) the possession of anything leavened that may have remained undiscovered in ones possession. Pes.6b הבודק צריך שיְבַטֵּל after one has searched the house for leavened things, he most renounce (whatever he may have failed to find); a. fr.Part. pass. מְבוּטָּל, f. מְבוּטֶּלֶת. Erub.69b רשותי מב׳ לך my possession be resigned to thee (for Sabbath purposes). Gitt.32a if a recipient says, מתנה זו מב׳ ‘this donation be void, תִּיבָּטֵל ‘shall be void, opp. to בְּטֵלָה היא ‘is a void one, i. e. has been annulled.Eduy. I, 5; Gitt36b, a. fr. אין ב׳׳ד יכול לבַ׳וכ׳ no court can repeal (overrule) the decisions of another court, unless 2) to neutralize an admixture of forbidden food in a certain quantity. Ḥull.108a ושאינו מינו … ומבטלו and the portion of the mixture which is not its kind is prevailing and neutralizes the forbidden portion (as if did not exist at all); a. fr. 3) to disturb, cause suspense, interfere with. Erub.63b; Meg.3a בִּיטַּלְתֶּםוכ׳ ye interfered with the daily offering; a. fr.Ber.II, 5 לבטל ממניוכ׳ to suspend (shake off) the yoke of heavenly government even one minute. Hif. הִבְטִיל to cause interruption, to order suspension. Succ.V, 5 להַבְטִיל את העםוכ׳ to cause the people to cease working. Hithpa. a. Nithpa. הִתְבַּטֵּל, נִתְבַּטֵּל to be interrupted, v. Nif.Tan. dbe El. I, 5; II, 3.

    Jewish literature > בָּטֵל

  • 54 שיעור

    שִׁיעוּר, שִׁעוּרm. (שָׁעַר) proportion, standard, definite quantity or size, limit. Peah I, 1 אלו … שאין להם ש׳ for the following things there is no definite proportion or quantity prescribed. Y. ib. 15a bot. אין להם ש׳ לא למעלןוכ׳ they have no limits set either of a maximum or of a mininum. Ḥall. I, 7 אם אין … כש׳ if either portion is not of the legal size (to require the separation of the priests share). Ib. IV, 8 של אור יש לה ש׳וכ׳ for that portion of Ḥallah which is to be burnt there is a legal quantity (a minimum) Ib. של אור אין לה ש׳וכ׳ for that which is to be burnt there is no minimum prescribed, but there is one for that which is to be given to the priest. Nidd.26a ש׳ שופר the legal length of a shofar. Ib. חמשה שִׁיעוּרָן טפח for five things the legal minimum size is a handbreadth. Yoma 73b, a. fr. חצי ש׳ half (less than) the legal quantity; a. v. fr.Pl. שיעוּרִים, שִׁיעוּרִין, שִׁע׳. Ib. 80a כל הש׳ כולן בכזיתוכ׳ all legal standards (for eatables in ritual law) are the size of an olive, except Ib., a. e. ש׳ ועונשין הלכהוכ׳ standard measures and penalties are fixed by tradition, expl. ש׳ של עונשין the minima required for punishment. Sabb.VII, 4 מפני ששוו בשִׁיעוּרֵיהֶן because they are alike as to legal standards. Ib. VIII, 1. Ib. 80b כל שִׁיעוּרֵי שבת all legal minimum sizes for eatables carried abroad on the Sabbath; a. fr.Ib. 35b נתת דבריך לש׳ thy rule would vary according to circumstances, and would not be alike for all; Meg.18b; a. fr.Y. B. Bath.V, end, 15b לש׳ for regulating the market prices, v. שַׁעַר I.

    Jewish literature > שיעור

  • 55 שעור

    שִׁיעוּר, שִׁעוּרm. (שָׁעַר) proportion, standard, definite quantity or size, limit. Peah I, 1 אלו … שאין להם ש׳ for the following things there is no definite proportion or quantity prescribed. Y. ib. 15a bot. אין להם ש׳ לא למעלןוכ׳ they have no limits set either of a maximum or of a mininum. Ḥall. I, 7 אם אין … כש׳ if either portion is not of the legal size (to require the separation of the priests share). Ib. IV, 8 של אור יש לה ש׳וכ׳ for that portion of Ḥallah which is to be burnt there is a legal quantity (a minimum) Ib. של אור אין לה ש׳וכ׳ for that which is to be burnt there is no minimum prescribed, but there is one for that which is to be given to the priest. Nidd.26a ש׳ שופר the legal length of a shofar. Ib. חמשה שִׁיעוּרָן טפח for five things the legal minimum size is a handbreadth. Yoma 73b, a. fr. חצי ש׳ half (less than) the legal quantity; a. v. fr.Pl. שיעוּרִים, שִׁיעוּרִין, שִׁע׳. Ib. 80a כל הש׳ כולן בכזיתוכ׳ all legal standards (for eatables in ritual law) are the size of an olive, except Ib., a. e. ש׳ ועונשין הלכהוכ׳ standard measures and penalties are fixed by tradition, expl. ש׳ של עונשין the minima required for punishment. Sabb.VII, 4 מפני ששוו בשִׁיעוּרֵיהֶן because they are alike as to legal standards. Ib. VIII, 1. Ib. 80b כל שִׁיעוּרֵי שבת all legal minimum sizes for eatables carried abroad on the Sabbath; a. fr.Ib. 35b נתת דבריך לש׳ thy rule would vary according to circumstances, and would not be alike for all; Meg.18b; a. fr.Y. B. Bath.V, end, 15b לש׳ for regulating the market prices, v. שַׁעַר I.

    Jewish literature > שעור

  • 56 שִׁיעוּר

    שִׁיעוּר, שִׁעוּרm. (שָׁעַר) proportion, standard, definite quantity or size, limit. Peah I, 1 אלו … שאין להם ש׳ for the following things there is no definite proportion or quantity prescribed. Y. ib. 15a bot. אין להם ש׳ לא למעלןוכ׳ they have no limits set either of a maximum or of a mininum. Ḥall. I, 7 אם אין … כש׳ if either portion is not of the legal size (to require the separation of the priests share). Ib. IV, 8 של אור יש לה ש׳וכ׳ for that portion of Ḥallah which is to be burnt there is a legal quantity (a minimum) Ib. של אור אין לה ש׳וכ׳ for that which is to be burnt there is no minimum prescribed, but there is one for that which is to be given to the priest. Nidd.26a ש׳ שופר the legal length of a shofar. Ib. חמשה שִׁיעוּרָן טפח for five things the legal minimum size is a handbreadth. Yoma 73b, a. fr. חצי ש׳ half (less than) the legal quantity; a. v. fr.Pl. שיעוּרִים, שִׁיעוּרִין, שִׁע׳. Ib. 80a כל הש׳ כולן בכזיתוכ׳ all legal standards (for eatables in ritual law) are the size of an olive, except Ib., a. e. ש׳ ועונשין הלכהוכ׳ standard measures and penalties are fixed by tradition, expl. ש׳ של עונשין the minima required for punishment. Sabb.VII, 4 מפני ששוו בשִׁיעוּרֵיהֶן because they are alike as to legal standards. Ib. VIII, 1. Ib. 80b כל שִׁיעוּרֵי שבת all legal minimum sizes for eatables carried abroad on the Sabbath; a. fr.Ib. 35b נתת דבריך לש׳ thy rule would vary according to circumstances, and would not be alike for all; Meg.18b; a. fr.Y. B. Bath.V, end, 15b לש׳ for regulating the market prices, v. שַׁעַר I.

    Jewish literature > שִׁיעוּר

  • 57 שִׁעוּר

    שִׁיעוּר, שִׁעוּרm. (שָׁעַר) proportion, standard, definite quantity or size, limit. Peah I, 1 אלו … שאין להם ש׳ for the following things there is no definite proportion or quantity prescribed. Y. ib. 15a bot. אין להם ש׳ לא למעלןוכ׳ they have no limits set either of a maximum or of a mininum. Ḥall. I, 7 אם אין … כש׳ if either portion is not of the legal size (to require the separation of the priests share). Ib. IV, 8 של אור יש לה ש׳וכ׳ for that portion of Ḥallah which is to be burnt there is a legal quantity (a minimum) Ib. של אור אין לה ש׳וכ׳ for that which is to be burnt there is no minimum prescribed, but there is one for that which is to be given to the priest. Nidd.26a ש׳ שופר the legal length of a shofar. Ib. חמשה שִׁיעוּרָן טפח for five things the legal minimum size is a handbreadth. Yoma 73b, a. fr. חצי ש׳ half (less than) the legal quantity; a. v. fr.Pl. שיעוּרִים, שִׁיעוּרִין, שִׁע׳. Ib. 80a כל הש׳ כולן בכזיתוכ׳ all legal standards (for eatables in ritual law) are the size of an olive, except Ib., a. e. ש׳ ועונשין הלכהוכ׳ standard measures and penalties are fixed by tradition, expl. ש׳ של עונשין the minima required for punishment. Sabb.VII, 4 מפני ששוו בשִׁיעוּרֵיהֶן because they are alike as to legal standards. Ib. VIII, 1. Ib. 80b כל שִׁיעוּרֵי שבת all legal minimum sizes for eatables carried abroad on the Sabbath; a. fr.Ib. 35b נתת דבריך לש׳ thy rule would vary according to circumstances, and would not be alike for all; Meg.18b; a. fr.Y. B. Bath.V, end, 15b לש׳ for regulating the market prices, v. שַׁעַר I.

    Jewish literature > שִׁעוּר

  • 58 Language

       Philosophy is written in that great book, the universe, which is always open, right before our eyes. But one cannot understand this book without first learning to understand the language and to know the characters in which it is written. It is written in the language of mathematics, and the characters are triangles, circles, and other figures. Without these, one cannot understand a single word of it, and just wanders in a dark labyrinth. (Galileo, 1990, p. 232)
       It never happens that it [a nonhuman animal] arranges its speech in various ways in order to reply appropriately to everything that may be said in its presence, as even the lowest type of man can do. (Descartes, 1970a, p. 116)
       It is a very remarkable fact that there are none so depraved and stupid, without even excepting idiots, that they cannot arrange different words together, forming of them a statement by which they make known their thoughts; while, on the other hand, there is no other animal, however perfect and fortunately circumstanced it may be, which can do the same. (Descartes, 1967, p. 116)
       Human beings do not live in the object world alone, nor alone in the world of social activity as ordinarily understood, but are very much at the mercy of the particular language which has become the medium of expression for their society. It is quite an illusion to imagine that one adjusts to reality essentially without the use of language and that language is merely an incidental means of solving specific problems of communication or reflection. The fact of the matter is that the "real world" is to a large extent unconsciously built on the language habits of the group.... We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation. (Sapir, 1921, p. 75)
       It powerfully conditions all our thinking about social problems and processes.... No two languages are ever sufficiently similar to be considered as representing the same social reality. The worlds in which different societies live are distinct worlds, not merely the same worlds with different labels attached. (Sapir, 1985, p. 162)
       [A list of language games, not meant to be exhaustive:]
       Giving orders, and obeying them- Describing the appearance of an object, or giving its measurements- Constructing an object from a description (a drawing)Reporting an eventSpeculating about an eventForming and testing a hypothesisPresenting the results of an experiment in tables and diagramsMaking up a story; and reading itPlay actingSinging catchesGuessing riddlesMaking a joke; and telling it
       Solving a problem in practical arithmeticTranslating from one language into another
       LANGUAGE Asking, thanking, cursing, greeting, and praying-. (Wittgenstein, 1953, Pt. I, No. 23, pp. 11 e-12 e)
       We dissect nature along lines laid down by our native languages.... The world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... No individual is free to describe nature with absolute impartiality but is constrained to certain modes of interpretation even while he thinks himself most free. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 153, 213-214)
       We dissect nature along the lines laid down by our native languages.
       The categories and types that we isolate from the world of phenomena we do not find there because they stare every observer in the face; on the contrary, the world is presented in a kaleidoscopic flux of impressions which has to be organized by our minds-and this means largely by the linguistic systems in our minds.... We are thus introduced to a new principle of relativity, which holds that all observers are not led by the same physical evidence to the same picture of the universe, unless their linguistic backgrounds are similar or can in some way be calibrated. (Whorf, 1956, pp. 213-214)
       9) The Forms of a Person's Thoughts Are Controlled by Unperceived Patterns of His Own Language
       The forms of a person's thoughts are controlled by inexorable laws of pattern of which he is unconscious. These patterns are the unperceived intricate systematizations of his own language-shown readily enough by a candid comparison and contrast with other languages, especially those of a different linguistic family. (Whorf, 1956, p. 252)
       It has come to be commonly held that many utterances which look like statements are either not intended at all, or only intended in part, to record or impart straightforward information about the facts.... Many traditional philosophical perplexities have arisen through a mistake-the mistake of taking as straightforward statements of fact utterances which are either (in interesting non-grammatical ways) nonsensical or else intended as something quite different. (Austin, 1962, pp. 2-3)
       In general, one might define a complex of semantic components connected by logical constants as a concept. The dictionary of a language is then a system of concepts in which a phonological form and certain syntactic and morphological characteristics are assigned to each concept. This system of concepts is structured by several types of relations. It is supplemented, furthermore, by redundancy or implicational rules..., representing general properties of the whole system of concepts.... At least a relevant part of these general rules is not bound to particular languages, but represents presumably universal structures of natural languages. They are not learned, but are rather a part of the human ability to acquire an arbitrary natural language. (Bierwisch, 1970, pp. 171-172)
       In studying the evolution of mind, we cannot guess to what extent there are physically possible alternatives to, say, transformational generative grammar, for an organism meeting certain other physical conditions characteristic of humans. Conceivably, there are none-or very few-in which case talk about evolution of the language capacity is beside the point. (Chomsky, 1972, p. 98)
       [It is] truth value rather than syntactic well-formedness that chiefly governs explicit verbal reinforcement by parents-which renders mildly paradoxical the fact that the usual product of such a training schedule is an adult whose speech is highly grammatical but not notably truthful. (R. O. Brown, 1973, p. 330)
       he conceptual base is responsible for formally representing the concepts underlying an utterance.... A given word in a language may or may not have one or more concepts underlying it.... On the sentential level, the utterances of a given language are encoded within a syntactic structure of that language. The basic construction of the sentential level is the sentence.
       The next highest level... is the conceptual level. We call the basic construction of this level the conceptualization. A conceptualization consists of concepts and certain relations among those concepts. We can consider that both levels exist at the same point in time and that for any unit on one level, some corresponding realizate exists on the other level. This realizate may be null or extremely complex.... Conceptualizations may relate to other conceptualizations by nesting or other specified relationships. (Schank, 1973, pp. 191-192)
       The mathematics of multi-dimensional interactive spaces and lattices, the projection of "computer behavior" on to possible models of cerebral functions, the theoretical and mechanical investigation of artificial intelligence, are producing a stream of sophisticated, often suggestive ideas.
       But it is, I believe, fair to say that nothing put forward until now in either theoretic design or mechanical mimicry comes even remotely in reach of the most rudimentary linguistic realities. (Steiner, 1975, p. 284)
       The step from the simple tool to the master tool, a tool to make tools (what we would now call a machine tool), seems to me indeed to parallel the final step to human language, which I call reconstitution. It expresses in a practical and social context the same understanding of hierarchy, and shows the same analysis by function as a basis for synthesis. (Bronowski, 1977, pp. 127-128)
        t is the language donn eґ in which we conduct our lives.... We have no other. And the danger is that formal linguistic models, in their loosely argued analogy with the axiomatic structure of the mathematical sciences, may block perception.... It is quite conceivable that, in language, continuous induction from simple, elemental units to more complex, realistic forms is not justified. The extent and formal "undecidability" of context-and every linguistic particle above the level of the phoneme is context-bound-may make it impossible, except in the most abstract, meta-linguistic sense, to pass from "pro-verbs," "kernals," or "deep deep structures" to actual speech. (Steiner, 1975, pp. 111-113)
       A higher-level formal language is an abstract machine. (Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 113)
       Jakobson sees metaphor and metonymy as the characteristic modes of binarily opposed polarities which between them underpin the two-fold process of selection and combination by which linguistic signs are formed.... Thus messages are constructed, as Saussure said, by a combination of a "horizontal" movement, which combines words together, and a "vertical" movement, which selects the particular words from the available inventory or "inner storehouse" of the language. The combinative (or syntagmatic) process manifests itself in contiguity (one word being placed next to another) and its mode is metonymic. The selective (or associative) process manifests itself in similarity (one word or concept being "like" another) and its mode is metaphoric. The "opposition" of metaphor and metonymy therefore may be said to represent in effect the essence of the total opposition between the synchronic mode of language (its immediate, coexistent, "vertical" relationships) and its diachronic mode (its sequential, successive, lineal progressive relationships). (Hawkes, 1977, pp. 77-78)
       It is striking that the layered structure that man has given to language constantly reappears in his analyses of nature. (Bronowski, 1977, p. 121)
       First, [an ideal intertheoretic reduction] provides us with a set of rules"correspondence rules" or "bridge laws," as the standard vernacular has it-which effect a mapping of the terms of the old theory (T o) onto a subset of the expressions of the new or reducing theory (T n). These rules guide the application of those selected expressions of T n in the following way: we are free to make singular applications of their correspondencerule doppelgangers in T o....
       Second, and equally important, a successful reduction ideally has the outcome that, under the term mapping effected by the correspondence rules, the central principles of T o (those of semantic and systematic importance) are mapped onto general sentences of T n that are theorems of Tn. (P. Churchland, 1979, p. 81)
       If non-linguistic factors must be included in grammar: beliefs, attitudes, etc. [this would] amount to a rejection of the initial idealization of language as an object of study. A priori such a move cannot be ruled out, but it must be empirically motivated. If it proves to be correct, I would conclude that language is a chaos that is not worth studying.... Note that the question is not whether beliefs or attitudes, and so on, play a role in linguistic behavior and linguistic judgments... [but rather] whether distinct cognitive structures can be identified, which interact in the real use of language and linguistic judgments, the grammatical system being one of these. (Chomsky, 1979, pp. 140, 152-153)
        23) Language Is Inevitably Influenced by Specific Contexts of Human Interaction
       Language cannot be studied in isolation from the investigation of "rationality." It cannot afford to neglect our everyday assumptions concerning the total behavior of a reasonable person.... An integrational linguistics must recognize that human beings inhabit a communicational space which is not neatly compartmentalized into language and nonlanguage.... It renounces in advance the possibility of setting up systems of forms and meanings which will "account for" a central core of linguistic behavior irrespective of the situation and communicational purposes involved. (Harris, 1981, p. 165)
       By innate [linguistic knowledge], Chomsky simply means "genetically programmed." He does not literally think that children are born with language in their heads ready to be spoken. He merely claims that a "blueprint is there, which is brought into use when the child reaches a certain point in her general development. With the help of this blueprint, she analyzes the language she hears around her more readily than she would if she were totally unprepared for the strange gabbling sounds which emerge from human mouths. (Aitchison, 1987, p. 31)
       Looking at ourselves from the computer viewpoint, we cannot avoid seeing that natural language is our most important "programming language." This means that a vast portion of our knowledge and activity is, for us, best communicated and understood in our natural language.... One could say that natural language was our first great original artifact and, since, as we increasingly realize, languages are machines, so natural language, with our brains to run it, was our primal invention of the universal computer. One could say this except for the sneaking suspicion that language isn't something we invented but something we became, not something we constructed but something in which we created, and recreated, ourselves. (Leiber, 1991, p. 8)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Language

  • 59 game

    I noun
    1) (form of contest) Spiel, das; (a contest) (with ball) Spiel, das; (at [table-]tennis, chess, cards, billiards, cricket) Partie, die

    have or play a game of tennis/chess etc. [with somebody] — eine Partie Tennis/Schach usw. [mit jemandem] spielen

    have or play a game of football [with somebody] — Fußball [mit jemandem] spielen

    be on/off one's game — gut in Form/nicht in Form sein

    beat somebody at his own game — (fig.) jemanden mit seinen eigenen Waffen schlagen (geh.)

    play the game — (fig.) sich an die Spielregeln halten (fig.)

    [I'll show her that] two can play at that game — (fig.) was sie kann, kann ich auch

    2) (fig.): (scheme, undertaking) Vorhaben, das

    play somebody's game — jemandem in die Hände arbeiten; (for one's own benefit) jemandes Spiel mitspielen

    the game is up — (coll.) das Spiel ist aus

    what's his game? — (coll.) was hat er vor?

    what's the game? — (coll.) was soll das?

    3) (business, activity) Gewerbe, das; Branche, die

    be new to the game — (fig.) neu im Geschäft sein (auch fig. ugs.)

    be/go on the game — [Prostituierte:] anschaffen gehen (salopp)

    4) (diversion) Spiel, das; (piece of fun) Scherz, der; Spaß, der
    5) in pl. (athletic contests) Spiele; (in school) (sports) Schulsport, der; (athletics) Leichtathletik, die

    good at games — gut im Sport

    6) (portion of contest) Spiel, das

    two games all — zwei beide; zwei zu zwei

    game to Graf — (Tennis) Spiel Graf

    game, set, and match — (Tennis) Spiel, Satz und Sieg

    7) no pl. (Hunting, Cookery) Wild, das

    fair game — (fig.) Freiwild, das

    easy game — (fig. coll.) leichte Beute

    big game — Großwild, das

    II adjective

    be game to do something — (be willing) bereit sein, etwas zu tun

    be game for something/anything — zu etwas/allem bereit sein

    * * *
    [ɡeim] 1. noun
    1) (an enjoyable activity, which eg children play: a game of pretending.) das Spiel
    2) (a competitive form of activity, with rules: Football, tennis and chess are games.) das Spiel
    3) (a match or part of a match: a game of tennis; winning (by) three games to one.) das Spiel
    4) ((the flesh of) certain birds and animals which are killed for sport: He's very fond of game; ( also adjective) a game bird.) das Wildbret
    2. adjective
    (brave; willing; ready: a game old guy; game for anything.) entschlossen
    - academic.ru/87346/gamely">gamely
    - games
    - gamekeeper
    - game point
    - game reserve
    - game warden
    - the game is up
    * * *
    game1
    [geɪm]
    I. n
    1. (match) Spiel nt
    let's play a \game of football/tennis lass uns Fußball/Tennis spielen
    board \game Brettspiel nt
    a \game of chance ein Glücksspiel nt
    a \game of chess eine Partie Schach
    computer \game Computerspiel nt
    party \game Gesellschaftsspiel nt
    a \game of skill (tactics) Taktikspiel nt; (agility) Geschicklichkeitsspiel nt
    to win/lose a \game ein Spiel gewinnen/verlieren
    waiting \game Hinhaltetaktik f
    to play the waiting \game erst mal abwarten fam
    2. (general play) Spiel nt
    a \game of cops and robbers Räuber und Gendarm
    my \game is a bit off today ich bin heute nicht in Form
    to play a good [or ( fam) mean] \game ein gutes [o beachtliches] Spiel spielen
    to be off one's \game nicht zu seinem Spiel finden, schlecht spielen
    to be on one's \game gut in Form sein
    4. (amusement) Spiel nt
    that's enough fun and \games! Schluss jetzt mit den Scherzen!
    to be just a \game to sb für jdn nur ein Spiel sein
    5. (scheme) Spiel nt
    what's your \game? ( fam) was soll das?
    he found out her little \game er kam ihr auf die Schliche
    to be up to one's old \games es mit der alten Masche versuchen fam
    to play \games with sb mit jdm spielen
    to play sb's \game (willingly) jds Spiel mitspielen; (unwillingly) jdm in die Hände [o Hand] arbeiten
    to see through sb's \game jds Spiel durchschauen
    6.
    ▪ \games pl (organized) Spiele pl; BRIT SCH [Schul]sport m kein pl
    the Olympic \games die Olympischen Spiele
    7.
    ▶ to beat sb at their own \game jdn mit seinen eigenen Waffen schlagen geh
    ▶ the beautiful \game der Fußball
    ▶ to give the \game away alles verraten
    ▶ to make [a] \game of sb BRIT sich akk über jdn lustig machen
    ▶ that's the name of the \game ( fam) darum geht es
    power is the name of the \game in the business world in der Geschäftswelt geht es nur um Macht
    ▶ to be on the \game BRIT ( fam: be a prostitute) auf den Strich gehen sl; AM ( fam: be a criminal) seine Finger in unsauberen Geschäften haben fam
    ▶ the only \game in town ( fam) das einzig Wahre [o Erstrebenswerte]
    ▶ \game over AM ( fam) das Spiel ist aus fam
    ▶ to play the \game BRIT ( dated) sich akk an die Spielregeln halten
    ▶ two can play at that \game was du kannst, kann ich schon lange
    ▶ the \game's up das Spiel ist aus fam
    ▶ the \game is not worth the candle die Mühe lohnt sich nicht
    II. adj
    1. usu pred (willing)
    ▪ to be \game [to do sth] bereit sein[, etw zu tun]
    I'm going for a drink — are you \game? ich gehe was trinken — bist du dabei? fam
    she's a real \game kid AM (sl) sie ist zu allem bereit
    to be \game for anything zu allem bereit sein
    2. ( dated: lame) lahm, angeknackst fam
    III. vi spielen
    game2
    [geɪm]
    1. (animal) Wild nt
    big \game Großwild nt
    small \game kleine Wildtiere
    2. (meat) Wild nt, Wildbret nt geh
    3.
    ▶ fair \game Freiwild nt
    * * *
    I [geɪm]
    1. n
    1) Spiel nt; (= sport) Sport(art f) m; (= single game, of team sports, tennis) Spiel nt; (of table tennis) Satz m; (of billiards, board games etc, informal tennis match) Partie f

    the wonderful game of football — Fußball, das wunderbare Spiel

    to have or play a game of football/tennis/chess etc — Fußball/Tennis/Schach etc spielen

    do you fancy a quick game of tennis/chess? —

    we had a quick game of cards after supper — nach dem Essen spielten wir ein bisschen Karten

    to have a game with sb, to give sb a game — mit jdm spielen

    winning the second set put him back in the game again — nachdem er den zweiten Satz gewonnen hatte, hatte er wieder Chancen

    2) (fig) Spiel nt; (= scheme, plan) Absicht f, Vorhaben nt

    he's just playing ( silly) games — für ihn ist es nur ein Spiel

    two can play at that game, that's a game (that) two can play — wie du mir, so ich dir (inf)

    to see through sb's game — jds Spiel durchschauen, jdm auf die Schliche kommen

    to spoil sb's little game — jdm das Spiel verderben, jdm die Suppe versalzen (inf)

    I wonder what his game is? — ich frage mich, was er vorhat or im Schilde führt

    so that's your game, is it? — darauf willst du also hinaus!

    to be/keep ahead of the game (fig) — um eine Nasenlänge voraus sein/bleiben

    3) pl (= sports event) Spiele pl
    4) sing (SCH) Sport m
    5) (inf: business, profession) Branche f

    to be/go on the game (esp Brit) — auf den Strich gehen (inf)

    6) (inf: difficult time) Theater nt (inf)
    7) (HUNT, COOK) Wild nt
    2. vi
    (um Geld) spielen
    3. vt
    verspielen II
    adj
    (= brave) mutig

    to be game to do sth — bereit sein, etw zu tun

    to be game for anything — für alles zu haben sein, zu allen Schandtaten bereit sein (hum inf)

    III
    adj
    (= crippled) lahm
    * * *
    game1 [ɡeım]
    A s
    1. Scherz m, Ulk m:
    make (a) game of sb sich über jemanden lustig machen;
    make (a) game of sth etwas ins Lächerliche ziehen
    2. Unterhaltung f, Zeitvertreib m
    3. (Karten-, Ball- etc) Spiel n:
    be on (off) one’s game (nicht) in Form sein;
    get (more) into the game SPORT (besser) ins Spiel kommen;
    play the game sich an die Spielregeln halten (a. fig fair sein);
    play a good (poor) game gut (schlecht) spielen;
    play a good game of chess ein guter Schachspieler sein;
    play a losing game auf der Verliererstraße sein;
    a) verhalten oder auf Abwarten spielen,
    b) fig eine abwartende Haltung einnehmen; → chance A 1, skill1
    4. (einzelnes) Spiel, Partie f (Schach etc), Satz m (Tischtennis):
    the game is four all das Spiel steht 4 beide;
    game, set, match (Tennis) Spiel, Satz und Sieg;
    play games with sb jemanden auf den Arm nehmen fig; → chess1, suspension 10
    5. pl SCHULE Sport m
    6. fig Spiel n, Plan m, (geheime) Absicht:
    what’s your game? welches Spiel spielen Sie?;
    the game is up das Spiel ist aus;
    beat sb at their own game jemanden mit seinen eigenen Waffen schlagen;
    give the game away die Katze aus dem Sack lassen fig;
    give ( oder throw) up the game das Spiel aufgeben;
    I know his (little) game ich weiß, was er im Schilde führt;
    play sb’s game jemandem in die Hände spielen;
    play a double game ein doppeltes Spiel treiben;
    see through sb’s game jemandes Spiel durchschauen; → candle A 1, two A 2
    7. pl fig Schliche pl, Tricks pl, Kniffe pl:
    none of your games! keine Dummheiten oder Tricks!
    8. Spiel n (Geräte):
    a game of table tennis ein Tischtennis(spiel)
    9. umg Branche f:
    he’s been in the game for five years er ist schon seit fünf Jahren im Geschäft;
    he’s in the advertising game er macht in Werbung;
    be new to the game neu im Geschäft sein;
    she’s on the game bes Br sie geht auf den Strich
    10. JAGD Wild n, jagdbare Tiere pl:
    fly at higher game fig höher hinauswollen; → big game, fair1 A 8
    11. Wildbret n:
    game pie Wildpastete f
    12. fig obs Mut m, Schneid m
    B adj (adv gamely)
    1. Jagd…, Wild…
    2. schneidig, mutig (Kämpfer etc): → die1 A 1
    3. a) aufgelegt ( for zu):
    be game to do sth dazu aufgelegt sein, etwas zu tun;
    I’m game for a swim ich habe Lust, schwimmen zu gehen
    b) bereit ( for zu; to do zu tun):
    be game for anything für alles zu haben sein;
    I’m game ich mache mit, ich bin dabei
    C v/i (um Geld) spielen
    D v/t meist game away verspielen
    game2 [ɡeım] adj lahm (besonders Bein)
    * * *
    I noun
    1) (form of contest) Spiel, das; (a contest) (with ball) Spiel, das; (at [table-]tennis, chess, cards, billiards, cricket) Partie, die

    have or play a game of tennis/chess etc. [with somebody] — eine Partie Tennis/Schach usw. [mit jemandem] spielen

    have or play a game of football [with somebody] — Fußball [mit jemandem] spielen

    be on/off one's game — gut in Form/nicht in Form sein

    beat somebody at his own game — (fig.) jemanden mit seinen eigenen Waffen schlagen (geh.)

    play the game — (fig.) sich an die Spielregeln halten (fig.)

    [I'll show her that] two can play at that game — (fig.) was sie kann, kann ich auch

    2) (fig.): (scheme, undertaking) Vorhaben, das

    play somebody's game — jemandem in die Hände arbeiten; (for one's own benefit) jemandes Spiel mitspielen

    the game is up — (coll.) das Spiel ist aus

    what's his game? — (coll.) was hat er vor?

    what's the game? — (coll.) was soll das?

    3) (business, activity) Gewerbe, das; Branche, die

    be new to the game — (fig.) neu im Geschäft sein (auch fig. ugs.)

    be/go on the game — [Prostituierte:] anschaffen gehen (salopp)

    4) (diversion) Spiel, das; (piece of fun) Scherz, der; Spaß, der

    don't play games with me — versuch nicht, mich auf den Arm zu nehmen (ugs.)

    5) in pl. (athletic contests) Spiele; (in school) (sports) Schulsport, der; (athletics) Leichtathletik, die
    6) (portion of contest) Spiel, das

    two games all — zwei beide; zwei zu zwei

    game to Graf — (Tennis) Spiel Graf

    game, set, and match — (Tennis) Spiel, Satz und Sieg

    7) no pl. (Hunting, Cookery) Wild, das

    fair game — (fig.) Freiwild, das

    easy game — (fig. coll.) leichte Beute

    big game — Großwild, das

    II adjective

    be game to do something — (be willing) bereit sein, etwas zu tun

    be game for something/anything — zu etwas/allem bereit sein

    * * *
    (hunting) n.
    Wild nur sing. n. n.
    Partie -n f.
    Spiel -e n.

    English-german dictionary > game

  • 60 Spiel

    n; -(e)s, -e
    1. nur Sg. (das Spielen) play(ing); um Geld: gambling; dem Spiel verfallen sein be an inveterate gambler; die Kinder sind in ihr Spiel vertieft the children are absorbed in their play
    2. (Gesellschaftsspiel, Ballspiel, Glücksspiel, Brettspiel, Partie) game; (bes. Mannschaftssport) match; Spiel, Satz und Sieg Tennis: game, set and match; im Spiel sein Ball: be in play; fig. be involved ( bei in); ins Spiel bringen SPORT (jemanden) bring s.o. on; fig. (etw.) bring s.th. into play; (jemanden) get s.o. involved; aus dem Spiel nehmen SPORT take s.o. off; das Spiel bestimmen SPORT decide the match; das Spiel machen Fußball etc.: control ( oder dominate) the game; machen Sie Ihr Spiel! Roulette: faites vos jeux; wie steht das Spiel? SPORT what’s the score?; leichtes Spiel haben have an easy win; fig. have an easy job of it; das Spiel ist aus the game’s over; fig. the game’s up; das Spiel aufgeben throw in the towel
    3. (Schauspiel) play
    4. (Spielweise) Theat., MUS. playing, performance; SPORT play; gefährliches Spiel Fußball: dangerous play; fig. ( auch gewagtes Spiel) gamble
    5. meist Sg.; fig.: Spiel der Farben etc. play of colo(u)rs etc.; das Spiel von Licht und Schatten the play of light and shade; ein Spiel des Zufalls one of fortune’s little tricks; das Spiel des Schicksals the vagaries Pl. of fortune; ein seltsames Spiel der Natur a freak of nature; ein Spiel mit dem Feuer playing with fire; ein Spiel mit der Liebe trifling with love; ein Spiel mit Worten a play on words
    6. Koll. (Brett, Figuren etc.) set, game; ein Spiel Karten a pack ( oder deck) of cards; ein Spiel aufstellen lay out a game
    7. fig.: freies Spiel haben have the field to o.s.; jemandem das Spiel verderben spoil things for s.o.; jemandes Spiel durchschauen see through s.o.’s (little) game; freies Spiel der Kräfte free interplay of forces; auf dem Spiel stehen be at stake; aufs Spiel setzen (put at) risk; jemanden / etw. aus dem Spiel lassen leave s.o. / s.th. out of it; lass mich aus dem Spiel count me out; ein doppeltes Spiel mit jemandem treiben double-cross s.o.; sein Spiel mit jemandem treiben play games with s.o.; gewonnenes Spiel haben have the game in one’s hand; es war eine gehörige Portion Glück im Spiel there was a fair bit of luck involved; genug des grausamen Spiels! umg. that’ll do!; die Hand im Spiel haben have a finger in the pie
    8. TECH. play; erwünschtes: clearance; zulässiges: allowance; die Lenkung / Bremse hat zu viel Spiel there is too much play in the steering / the brake needs taking up ( oder adjusting); siehe auch abgekartet, Miene, olympisch etc.
    * * *
    das Spiel
    (Gesellschaftsspiel) game; party game;
    (Spielen) play;
    * * *
    [ʃpiːl]
    nt -(e)s, -e
    1) (=Unterhaltungsspiel, Glücksspiel SPORT, TENNIS) game; (= Wettkampfspiel, Fußballspiel) game, match; (THEAT = Stück) play; (fig = eine Leichtigkeit) child's play no art

    ein Spíél spielen (lit, fig) — to play a game

    im Spíél sein (lit) — to be in the game; (fig) to be involved or at work

    die Kräfte, die hier mit im Spíél waren — the forces which were at play here

    das Leben ist kein Spíél — life is not a game

    das Spíél verloren geben — to give the game up for lost; (fig) to throw in the towel

    machen Sie ihr Spíél! — place your bets!, faites vos jeux

    das Spíél machen (Sport) — to make the play

    jdn ins Spíél schicken (Sport) — to send sb on

    jdn aus dem Spíél nehmen (Sport) — to take sb off

    2) (= das Spielen, Spielweise) play(ing); (MUS, THEAT) playing; (SPORT) play; (bei Glücksspielen) gambling

    das Spíél ist für die Entwicklung des Kindes wichtig — play(ing) is important for children's development

    stör die Kinder nicht beim Spíél — don't disturb the children while they're playing or at play

    stummes Spíél — miming

    3) (= Bewegung, Zusammenspiel) play

    Spíél der Hände — hand movements

    das (freie) Spíél der Kräfte — the (free) (inter)play of forces

    Spíél der Lichter —

    das Spíél der Wellen — the play of the waves

    4)

    ein Spíél des Schicksals or Zufalls — a whim of fate

    5) (= Spielzubehör) game; (CARDS) deck, pack; (= Satz) set

    führen Sie auch Spíéle? — do you have games?

    das Monopolyspiel ist nicht mehr vollständig — the Monopoly® set has something missing

    7) (TECH) (free) play; (= Spielraum) clearance
    8) (HUNT) tail
    9) (fig)

    das ist ein Spíél mit dem Feuer — that's playing with fire

    leichtes Spíél (mit or bei jdm) haben — to have an easy job of it (with sb)

    bei den einfachen Bauern hatten die Betrüger leichtes Spíél — the simple peasants were easy prey for the swindlers

    das Spíél ist aus — the game's up

    die Hand or Finger im Spíél haben — to have a hand in it

    jdn/etw aus dem Spíél lassen — to leave or keep sb/sth out of it

    aus dem Spíél bleiben — to stay or keep out of it

    jdn/etw ins Spíél bringen — to bring sb/sth into it

    etw aufs Spíél setzen — to put sth at stake or on the line (inf), to risk sth

    auf dem Spíél(e) stehen — to be at stake

    sein Spíél mit jdm treiben — to play games with sb

    * * *
    das
    1) (a set of (fifty-two) playing-cards: a pack of cards.) pack
    2) (an enjoyable activity, which eg children play: a game of pretending.) game
    3) (a competitive form of activity, with rules: Football, tennis and chess are games.) game
    4) (a match or part of a match: a game of tennis; winning (by) three games to one.) game
    5) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) play
    6) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) play
    7) (a game or match to be played.) tie
    * * *
    <-[e]s, -e>
    [ʃpi:l]
    nt
    er sah dem \Spiel der Kinder zu he watched the children playing [or at play]
    er war ganz in sein \Spiel [mit den Zinnsoldaten] vertieft he was completely absorbed in play[ing with the tin soldiers]
    jd hat freies \Spiel sb can do what he/she wants [or as he/she pleases]
    im \Spiel innehalten to stop playing
    wie im \Spiel as if it were child's play
    das königliche \Spiel chess
    ein \Spiel machen (spielen) to play a game; (gewinnen) to win [a game]
    ein \Spiel spielen to play a game
    jdm bei einem \Spiel zusehen to watch sb play [a game]
    3. (Wettspiel) gambling no art, no pl, gaming no art, no pl
    machen Sie Ihr \Spiel! (Roulette) place your bets!, faites vos jeux!
    ein ehrliches/gefährliches \Spiel (fig) an honest/a dangerous game
    das ist ein gefährliches \Spiel that's a dangerous game, that's playing with fire
    sein Geld beim \Spiel verlieren to gamble away sep one's money
    dem \Spiel verfallen sein to be addicted to gambling [or gaming
    4. SPORT (Wettkampf) game; BOXEN, FBALL a. match
    das \Spiel steht 1:0 it's 1-0
    das \Spiel endete 1:0 the game/match ended 1-0
    das \Spiel machen to call the shots [or tune]
    einen Spieler aus dem/ins \Spiel nehmen to take off sep/send on sep a player
    die Olympischen \Spiele the Olympic Games
    das \Spiel verloren geben to give up sep the game/match for lost; BOXEN a. to throw in the towel [or sponge
    5. kein pl (Spielweise) game
    6. (Abschnitt) game
    \Spiel, Satz und Sieg Becker game, set[,] and match to Becker
    7. (Spielgegenstände) game; (Karten) pack BRIT [or AM deck] [of cards]
    das \Spiel ist nicht vollständig there's a piece/there are some pieces missing
    ein \Spiel Karten a pack BRIT [or AM deck] of cards
    8. (Satz) set
    ein \Spiel Knöpfe a set of buttons
    9. kein pl (Schauspielerei) performance
    10. kein pl Musiker performance, playing no indef art
    sie hörte dem \Spiel des Pianisten zu she listened to the pianist playing
    mit klingendem \Spiel (veraltend) with the band playing
    ein \Spiel im \Spiel LIT a play within a play
    12. SCHWEIZ (Kapelle) marching band + sing/pl vb
    13. kein pl (Bewegung)
    das freie \Spiel der Kräfte the free play of forces
    das \Spiel des Schicksals [o Zufalls] the whim[s pl] of chance
    14. kein pl (selten: Übergehen)
    ein \Spiel ins Gelbliche/Rötliche a yellowish/reddish tinge
    das war ein \Spiel mit dem Leben you etc. were risking your etc. life
    ein abgekartetes \Spiel a set-up fam
    ein abgekartetes \Spiel sein to be a set-up fam, to be rigged [in advance]
    aus dem \Spiel wurde bitterer Ernst the game turned deadly serious
    ein doppeltes \Spiel treiben to double-cross sb
    ein falsches \Spiel treiben to play sb false
    genug des grausamen \Spiels! (hum) enough is enough!
    das \Spiel mit der Liebe playing with love
    [s]ein \Spiel mit jdm/etw treiben to play games with sb/sth
    das \Spiel zu weit treiben to push one's luck too far
    ▪ für jdn ein \Spiel sein to be a game to sb
    16. TECH (Abstand) play no indef art, no pl; (erwünscht) clearance; (unerwünscht) slackness no pl; (zulässig) allowance; (Rückschlag) backlash no pl
    17. JAGD (Schwanz) tail
    18.
    ▶ aus dem \Spiel bleiben to stay out of it
    ▶ jdn/etw [mit] ins \Spiel bringen to bring sb/sth into it
    ▶ ein \Spiel mit dem Feuer playing with fire
    ▶ bei jdm gewonnenes \Spiel haben to be home and dry BRIT [or AM home free] [with sb]
    ▶ [bei etw dat] [mit] im \Spiel sein to be involved [or at play] [in sth]
    ▶ ins \Spiel kommen to come into it; Person a. to become involved; Faktor to come into play
    ▶ jdn/etw aus dem \Spiel lassen to keep [or leave] sb/sth out of it
    ▶ ein leichtes \Spiel [mit jdm/etw] haben to have an easy job of it, to have an easy job with sb/sth
    man hat mit ihr leichtes \Spiel she's easy game for anyone
    ▶ Pech im \Spiel, Glück in der Liebe (prov) ≈lucky at cards, unlucky in love prov
    ▶ etw aufs \Spiel setzen to put sth on the line [or at stake], to risk sth
    ▶ auf dem \Spiel stehen to be at stake
    ▶ jdm das \Spiel verderben to ruin sb's plans
    ▶ das \Spiel verloren geben to throw in the towel [or sponge]
    * * *
    das; Spiel[e]s, Spiele
    1) (das Spielen, Spielerei) play

    ein Spiel mit dem Feuer — (fig.) playing with fire

    2) (GlücksSpiel; GesellschaftsSpiel) game; (WettSpiel) game; match

    etwas aufs Spiel setzen — put something at stake; risk something

    jemanden/etwas aus dem Spiel lassen — (fig.) leave somebody/something out of it

    ins Spiel kommen — (fig.) < factor> come into play; <person, authorities, etc.> become involved; <matter, subject, etc.> come into it

    im Spiel sein — (fig.) be involved

    3) (Utensilien) game
    4) o. Pl. (eines Schauspielers) performance
    5) (eines Musikers) performance; playing
    7) (SchauSpiel) play
    * * *
    Spiel n; -(e)s, -e
    1. nur sg (das Spielen) play(ing); um Geld: gambling;
    dem Spiel verfallen sein be an inveterate gambler;
    die Kinder sind in ihr Spiel vertieft the children are absorbed in their play
    2. (Gesellschaftsspiel, Ballspiel, Glücksspiel, Brettspiel, Partie) game; (besonders Mannschaftssport) match;
    Spiel, Satz und Sieg Tennis: game, set and match;
    im Spiel sein Ball: be in play; fig be involved (
    bei in);
    ins Spiel bringen SPORT (jemanden) bring sb on; fig (etwas) bring sth into play; (jemanden) get sb involved;
    aus dem Spiel nehmen SPORT take sb off;
    das Spiel bestimmen SPORT decide the match;
    das Spiel machen Fußball etc: control ( oder dominate) the game;
    machen Sie Ihr Spiel! Roulette: faites vos jeux;
    wie steht das Spiel? SPORT what’s the score?;
    leichtes Spiel haben have an easy win; fig have an easy job of it;
    das Spiel ist aus the game’s over; fig the game’s up;
    das Spiel aufgeben throw in the towel
    3. (Schauspiel) play
    4. (Spielweise) THEAT, MUS playing, performance; SPORT play;
    gefährliches Spiel Fußball: dangerous play; fig ( auch
    5. meist sg; fig:
    Spiel der Farben etc play of colo(u)rs etc;
    das Spiel von Licht und Schatten the play of light and shade;
    ein Spiel des Zufalls one of fortune’s little tricks;
    das Spiel des Schicksals the vagaries pl of fortune;
    ein seltsames Spiel der Natur a freak of nature;
    ein Spiel mit dem Feuer playing with fire;
    ein Spiel mit der Liebe trifling with love;
    ein Spiel mit Worten a play on words
    6. koll (Brett, Figuren etc) set, game;
    ein Spiel Karten a pack ( oder deck) of cards;
    ein Spiel aufstellen lay out a game
    7. fig:
    freies Spiel haben have the field to o.s.;
    jemandem das Spiel verderben spoil things for sb;
    jemandes Spiel durchschauen see through sb’s (little) game;
    freies Spiel der Kräfte free interplay of forces;
    auf dem Spiel stehen be at stake;
    aufs Spiel setzen (put at) risk;
    jemanden/etwas aus dem Spiel lassen leave sb/sth out of it;
    sein Spiel mit jemandem treiben play games with sb;
    gewonnenes Spiel haben have the game in one’s hand;
    es war eine gehörige Portion Glück im Spiel there was a fair bit of luck involved;
    genug des grausamen Spiels! umg that’ll do!;
    die Hand im Spiel haben have a finger in the pie
    8. TECH play; erwünschtes: clearance; zulässiges: allowance;
    die Lenkung/Bremse hat zu viel Spiel there is too much play in the steering/the brake needs taking up ( oder adjusting); → auch abgekartet, Miene, olympisch etc
    * * *
    das; Spiel[e]s, Spiele
    1) (das Spielen, Spielerei) play

    ein Spiel mit dem Feuer — (fig.) playing with fire

    2) (GlücksSpiel; GesellschaftsSpiel) game; (WettSpiel) game; match

    etwas aufs Spiel setzen — put something at stake; risk something

    jemanden/etwas aus dem Spiel lassen — (fig.) leave somebody/something out of it

    ins Spiel kommen — (fig.) < factor> come into play; <person, authorities, etc.> become involved; <matter, subject, etc.> come into it

    im Spiel sein — (fig.) be involved

    3) (Utensilien) game
    4) o. Pl. (eines Schauspielers) performance
    5) (eines Musikers) performance; playing
    7) (SchauSpiel) play
    * * *
    -e (mechanisch) n.
    play n.
    slack n. -e n.
    game n.
    match n.
    (§ pl.: matches)
    play n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Spiel

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