Перевод: с греческого на английский

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weather+conditions

  • 1 Φοῖνιξ

    III. Φοῖνιξ, ικος, ὁ a seaport mentioned Ac 27:12. Two sites merit attention. The Phoinix mentioned Strabo 10, 4, 3 (475) lying in the territory of Lappa, some distance to the east fr. Loutro (s. 1), is not a serious contender; for, if correctly identified, it lacks a harbor.
    ① Phoinix (Ptolemy, Geogr. 3, 17, 3; Stadiasmus sive Periplus Maris Magni [a Byzantine version of a 3d cent. A.D. anonymous work] 328–29 [=GGM I 507f]) on the south coast of Crete near Loutro. On the protection offered to mariners by this harbor s. esp. Ogilvie, also Hemer, Acts 139 (lit.); but Warnecke discounts its value, given the size of the ship and the large number of crew and passengers (Ac 27:37), and favors
    ② Phoinikous (Ptolemy, Geogr. 3, 15, 3; Pausan. 4, 34, 12) on the southern coast of the area known as Messenia (Od. 21:15). According to Warnecke 28f (but without supporting grammatical references), the phrase λιμὴν τῆς Κρήτης means ‘a harbor for Crete’ (=a harbor suitable for trade to and fro fr. Crete). Paul’s anxiety would stem from awareness of the type of weather conditions that would put mariners in peril on a trip from Crete to Messenian Phoinikous (cp. Hom., Od. 3, 291–98).—HBalmer, D. Romfahrt des Ap. Pls 1905, 319ff; Zahn, AG 1921, 825ff; ROgilvie, JTS n.s. 9, ’58, 308–14; Warnecke, Romfahrt 19–36; Hemer, Acts 139–41; Pauly-W. XX 4335; Kl. Pauly 800; BHHW III 1464; Haenchen ad loc.; PECS 708.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > Φοῖνιξ

  • 2 χειμών

    χειμών, ῶνος, ὁ(Hom.+, in var. senses relating to inclement/bad weather; contexts usually qualify the specific character of such weather, for which a receptor language may have discrete terms)
    ① stormy weather, bad weather, storm (Hom. et al.; Sb 998 [16/17 A.D.]; LXX; En 101:4; Test12Patr; Joseph.) σήμερον χειμών today it will be stormy (weather) Mt 16:3. On the sea, storm, bad weather: χειμῶνος οὐκ ὀλίγου ἐπικειμένου with some rather bad weather pressing upon them (indicative of a low-pressure area) Ac 27:20. For this pass. many render storm (cp. Demosth. 18, 194; Diod S 11, 13, 1 χ. μέγας=a severe storm; TestNapht 6:9; Jos., Ant. 6, 91; 14, 377; fig.: Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 93 [opp. γαλήνη] and Tat. 6, 3 a ‘squall’ of stupidity); based, according to Warnecke, Romfahrt 41 (n. 10; s. also p. 46), on misconceptions relating to meteorological conditions and geographical data and without due accounting of the unlikely feat of sailing through a violent storm for two weeks (Ac 27:27; s. Romfahrt 41–54).
    ② the season of bad weather, winter (Hom., Hdt., Thu., Aristoph.+; ins, pap; SSol 2:11; En 2:2; TestZeb 6:8; Philo; Jos., Ant. 14, 376; Ar. 4, 2) J 10:22 (short clause as Polyaenus 7, 44, 2 πόλεμος ἦν, exc. 36, 8). χειμῶνος in winter (Pla., Rep. 3, 415e; X., Mem. 3, 8, 9; Appian, Illyr. 24 §70; SIG 495, 104f; cp. ἐν χειμῶνι TestSol 10:7 C) Mt 24:20; Mk 13:18. πρὸ χειμῶνος before winter (sets in) 2 Ti 4:21.—In imagery: χειμών ἐστί τινι Hs 3, 2; 4, 2; τῷ χειμῶνι τὰ δένδρα ἀποβάλλειν τὰ φύλλα the trees shed their leaves in winter 3:3.—B. 1013. DELG s.v. χεῖμα. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > χειμών

  • 3 κατάστασις

    I trans., settlement, establishment, institution,

    χορῶν A.Ag.23

    , cf. Ar. Th. 958;

    πραγμάτων ἀρχὴ καὶ κ. πρώτη D.18.188

    ; αὕτη ἡ κ. τῆς δημοκρατίας mode of establishing democracy, Pl.R. 557a; ἐπιτροπῆς κ. constitution of a wardship, Arist.Ath.56.6: also c. gen. agentis, δαιμόνων κ. their ordinance, decree, E.Ph. 1266.
    2 appointment of magistrates, ἀρχόντων, δικαστῶν, etc., Pl.R. 414a, 425d;

    τῶν τετρακοσίων Arist.Ath.41.2

    , etc.;

    αἱ περὶ τὰς ἀρχὰς κ. Pl. Lg. 768d

    .
    b at Athens, payment on enrolment in the cavalry, Eup. 268, Pl.Com.165, Lys.16.6 (pl.).
    3 bringing of ambassadors before the senate or assembly, introduction, presentation, Hdt.3.46, 8.141, 9.9.
    4 κ. ἐγγυητῶν bringing one's bail forward, D.24.83,84; ἐμφανῶν production of goods, etc., in dispute, Id.53.14, Arist.Ath.56.6, Is.6.31.
    5 pleading of a case,

    τὰ πρὸς τὴν κ. δικαιώματα PPetr.3p.55

     (iii B.C.), cf. PAmh.2.33.7 (ii B.C.), etc.; opp. ἀφήγησις, Aps.p.251 H.; opp. διήγησις, Corn.Rh.p.371 H., cf. Syrian.in Hermog.2.64R.;

    αἱ κ. τῶν δημηγοριῶν Arist.Rh.Al. 1438a2

    ; f.l. for προκατάστασις, Hermog.Inv.2 tit.
    6 settling, quieting, calming,

    εἰς ἠρεμίαν καὶ κ. ἐλθεῖν Arist.Ph. 247b27

    ; ἔστω πράϋνσις κ. καὶ ἠρέμισις (- ησις codd.)

    ὀργῆς Id.Rh. 1380a8

    ;

    πρᾳότης κ. κινήσεως τῆς ὑπ' ὀργῆς Pl.Def. 412d

    ;

    κατάστασιν ὥσπερ ἐκ μανίας ὁ πότος ἐλάμβανεν Plu.2.704e

    ; opp. μανία, S.E.M.7.404: hence, of disease, opp. παροξυσμός, Hp.Aph.1.12 (pl.), Epid.1.25 (pl.).
    7 restoration, opp. διαφθορά, Pl.Phlb. 46c; εἰς δέ γε τὴν αὑτῶν φύσιν ὅταν καθιστῆται, ταύτην αὖ τὴν κ. ἡδονὴν ἀπεδεξάμεθα ib. 42d; [

    ἡ ἡδονὴ] κ. εἰς τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν φύσιν Arist.Rh. 1369b34

    .
    8 rarely, setting of fractures, Hp.Fract.31, cf. Gal.18(2).590.
    II intr., standing firm, settled condition, fixedness,

    κ. γένοιτ' ἂν οὐδενὸς νόμου S.Aj. 1247

    .
    2 state, condition, οὕτω δὴ ἀνθρώπου κ. so is the condition of man, Hdt.2.173;

    ἐν ἀνθρώπου φύσι καὶ καταστάσι Id.8.83

    ;

    ἡ αὐτὴ κ. ἐστι τῇ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως ἡ μετὰ τὴν τελευτήν Epicur.Fr. 495

    ; of climatic and seasonal conditions, Hp.Epid.1.3,20;

    αἱ κ. τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ Id.Aph.3.15

    ;

    ἀέρος Thphr.HP8.8.7

    ;

    λοιμικὴ κ. Plb.1.19.1

    , Dsc. 4.115 (pl.); νηνεμία καὶ κ. settled weather, Plu.2.281b;

    θαυμαστή τις εὐδίας κ. Luc.Halc.4

    ;

    κ. τοῦ χρώματος καὶ σώματος Hp.Prorrh.2.4

    ; κ. ὀμμάτων, προσώπου, E.Med. 1197, Plu.2.260c;

    κ. κακῶν E.Hipp. 1296

    ; νυκτὸς ἐν κ. in the stillness of night, Id.Rh. 111; ἐν τοιαύτῃ κ. τῆς ἡλικίας at such a mature age, Hyp.Fr. 205;

    τὰς ψυχὰς ἐπὶ τὴν ἀρχαίαν κ. ἄγειν Pl.R. 547b

    ;

    οὐ τὴν αὐτὴν ἔχει κ. Arist.HA 601b7

    ; equiv. to διάθεσις, Id.Rh. 1370a2; state of affairs, Isoc.4.115, D.18.62, Plb.2.71.2; also τὴν προσήκουσαν ἔχειν κ. the proper attitude, Carneisc. Herc.1027.10.
    3 settled order or method, system,

    ἀπὸ φύσιος καὶ κ. ἀρχαίης Democr.278

    ; esp. of political constitutions,

    ἐχρᾶτο καταστάσι πρηγμάτων τοιῇδε Hdt.2.173

    ;

    Κορινθίοισι ἦν πόλιος κ. τοιήδε Id.5.92

    .

    β; ἡ κ. τῆς πόλεως Pl.R. 426c

    ;

    κ. πολιτείας Id.Lg. 832d

    , Arist.Ath.42.1; λέγεις δὲ.. τὴν ποίαν κ. ὀλιγαρχίαν; Pl.R. 550c;

    ἡ παροῦσα κ. Isoc.3.55

    , cf. 26, Arist.Pol. 1292a35;

    τῆς περὶ τοὺς ἀγῶνας κ. CIG2741

     ([place name] Aphrodisias);

    ἡ πρώτη κ. τῶν περὶ τὴν μουσικὴν ἐν τῇ Σπάρτῃ Plu.2.1134b

    .
    4 position of troops in battle, Plb.2.68.9.
    5 Gramm., construction,

    ἡ δέουσα κ. A.D. Synt.132.3

     (but τῆς κ. οὕτως ἐχούσης the state of the case being as follows, Id.Adv.157.1).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατάστασις

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