-
101 extreme
[ik'stri:m] 1. adjective1) (very great, especially much more than usual: extreme pleasure; He is in extreme pain.) extremo2) (very far or furthest in any direction, especially out from the centre: the extreme south-western tip of England; Politically, he belongs to the extreme left.) extremo3) (very violent or strong; not ordinary or usual: He holds extreme views on education.) extremista/extremo2. noun1) (something as far, or as different, as possible from something else: the extremes of sadness and joy.) extremo2) (the greatest degree of any state, especially if unpleasant: The extremes of heat in the desert make life uncomfortable.) extremo/excesso•- extremism
- extremist
- extremity
- in the extreme
- to extremes* * *ex.treme[ikstr'i:m] n 1 extremo. in the extreme, to an extreme / extremamente, em extremo. at the other extreme / na ponta oposta, na extremidade oposta. 2 extremidade. extremes meet / os extremos se tocam, os contrastes se atraem. to fly to the opposite extreme / cair no extremo oposto. 3 último grau. 4 excesso, descomedimento, exagero. to carry modesty to an extreme / exagerar a modéstia. to go to extremes / ir aos extremos. • adj 1 extremo. 2 derradeiro, último. 3 sumo, supremo. 4 grandíssimo, extremado. 5 excessivo, imoderado. 6 violento, severo. 7 exagerado. -
102 résistance
résistance [ʀezistɑ̃s]feminine nounb. ( = endurance) stamina• il a une grande résistance or beaucoup de résistance he has a lot of stamina• ce matériau offre une grande résistance au feu/aux chocs this material is very heat-resistant/shock-resistantc. [de réchaud, radiateur] element ; ( = mesure) resistanced. (Physics) ( = force) resistance• quand il voulut ouvrir la porte, il sentit une résistance when he tried to open the door he felt some resistance* * *ʀezistɑ̃s1) ( opposition) resistance (à to)opposer or offrir une résistance à — to put up resistance to
2) ( groupe de personnes) resistancela Résistance — Histoire the Resistance
3) ( fait de supporter physiquement) (de personne, microbe) resistance (à to); ( de plante) hardinessmanquer de résistance — [personne] to lack stamina
4) ( fait de supporter moralement) resilience (à to)5) Physique (de matériau, d'appareil) strengthrésistance de l'air — air ou wind resistance
6) Électrotechnique ( propriété) resistance; ( conducteur) resistance; ( d'appareil ménager) element* * *ʀezistɑ̃s nf* * *résistance nf1 ( opposition) resistance (à to); se rendre sans résistance aux policiers to give oneself up to the police without a fight ou without putting up any resistance; résistance passive/non-violente passive/non-violent resistance; faire de la résistance to resist; la résistance au changement resistance to change; opposer or offrir une résistance à to put up resistance to;3 ( fait de supporter physiquement) (de personne, soldat, sportif) resistance; (à la fatigue, douleur) resistance (à to); ( de plante) hardiness; (de germe, cellule) resistance (à to); athlète qui fait preuve d'une grande résistance athlete who has a lot of stamina; manquer de résistance to lack stamina;4 ( fait de supporter moralement) resistance (à to);5 Psych resistance (à to);6 Phys (de matériau, métal) strength; (de tissu, d'appareil) strength; résistance à la corrosion resistance to corrosion; résistance au choc shock-resistance; étudier la résistance des matériaux to study the strength of materials; résistance de l'air air ou wind resistance;7 Électrotech ( propriété) resistance; ( conducteur) resistance, resistor; ( d'appareil ménager) element; une résistance de 75 ohms a resistance ou resistor of 75 ohms; une des résistances a grillé○ one of the elements has gone.[rezistɑ̃s] nom féminin1. [combativité] resistanceelle a opposé une résistance farouche à ses agresseurs she put up a fierce resistance to her attackersil s'est laissé emmener sans résistance he let himself be taken away quietly ou without resistance2. [rébellion] resistancerésistance active/passive active/passive resistance3. [obstacle] resistanceelle a survécu grâce à sa résistance exceptionnelle she survived thanks to her great powers of resistancerésistance à la fatigue/au froid resistance to tiredness/cold[dispositif chauffant] elementThis underground anti-German movement was created after the French-German armistice, in 1940, and gained momentum after General de Gaulle's radio call from London on 18th June of the same year. The movement won the active support of the French Communist Party after German troops invaded the USSR. In his ambition to impose himself as the leader of a united resistance movement, General de Gaulle integrated all major clandestine groups into the Conseil national de la Résistance. In May 1943, he created the French Committee of National Liberation in Algeria, which later became the provisional government for France in 1944. -
103 extreme
adj. en uç, aşırı, olağanüstü, ölçüsüz, son derece, şiddetli, kesin, mutlâk————————n. en uç nokta, sınır, son derece, aşırı derece, ölçüsüzlük, aşırılık, tezat, çıkmaz* * *1. aşırı 2. uç nokta* * *[ik'stri:m] 1. adjective1) (very great, especially much more than usual: extreme pleasure; He is in extreme pain.) çok büyük2) (very far or furthest in any direction, especially out from the centre: the extreme south-western tip of England; Politically, he belongs to the extreme left.) uç3) (very violent or strong; not ordinary or usual: He holds extreme views on education.) aşırı2. noun1) (something as far, or as different, as possible from something else: the extremes of sadness and joy.) aşırı uç2) (the greatest degree of any state, especially if unpleasant: The extremes of heat in the desert make life uncomfortable.) en yüksek derece•- extremism
- extremist
- extremity
- in the extreme
- to extremes -
104 extreme
[ik'stri:m] 1. adjective1) (very great, especially much more than usual: extreme pleasure; He is in extreme pain.) izreden2) (very far or furthest in any direction, especially out from the centre: the extreme south-western tip of England; Politically, he belongs to the extreme left.) skrajen3) (very violent or strong; not ordinary or usual: He holds extreme views on education.) skrajen2. noun1) (something as far, or as different, as possible from something else: the extremes of sadness and joy.) skrajnost2) (the greatest degree of any state, especially if unpleasant: The extremes of heat in the desert make life uncomfortable.) najvišja stopnja•- extremism
- extremist
- extremity
- in the extreme
- to extremes* * *I [ikstrí:m]adjective ( extremely adverb)skrajen, zadnji; pretiran; radikalen; zelo strog, drastičen; brezkompromisenII [ikstrí:m]nounskrajnost, skrajna meja, najvišja stopnja; pretiravanje; nasprotjeto carry to extreme, to go to extreme — tirati do skrajnostiin the extreme, to an extreme — čezmerno, pretirano -
105 extreme
• viimeinen• ennätysmäinen• ennätyksellinen• fanaattinen• erinomainen• uloin• törkeä• karkea• kohtuuton• liiallisuus• liika• perimmäinen• perusteellinen• ääretön• äärimmäinen• äärimmäisyyksiin menevä• äärimmäisyys• äärimmillään• äärettömän suuri• laitimmainen* * *ik'stri:m 1. adjective1) (very great, especially much more than usual: extreme pleasure; He is in extreme pain.) ääretön2) (very far or furthest in any direction, especially out from the centre: the extreme south-western tip of England; Politically, he belongs to the extreme left.)3) (very violent or strong; not ordinary or usual: He holds extreme views on education.) äärimmäinen2. noun1) (something as far, or as different, as possible from something else: the extremes of sadness and joy.) äärimmäisyys2) (the greatest degree of any state, especially if unpleasant: The extremes of heat in the desert make life uncomfortable.) äärimmäinen aste•- extremism
- extremist
- extremity
- in the extreme
- to extremes -
106 taka
* * *I)(tek; tók, tókum; tekinn), v.1) to take, catch, seize (tóku þeir laxinn ok otrinn ok báru með sér);G. tók inni vinstri hendi spjótit á lopti, G. caught the spear with his left hand;man hón taka fé okkart allt með ráni, she will take all our goods by force;taka e-n höndum, to seize one, take captive;tökum vápn vár, let us take to our weapons;2) fig., taka trú, to take the faith, become a Christian;taka skírn, to be baptized;taka hvíld, to take a rest;taka flótta, to take to flight;taka rœðu, umrœðu, to begin a parley;taka ráð, to take a counsel (= taka til ráðs);taka e-n orðum, to address one;taka sættir or sættum, to accept terms;taka þenna kost, to take this choice;taka stefnu, to fix a meeting;taka boði, to accept an offer;taka sótt, to be taken ill;taka úgleði, to get out of spirits;taka andviðri, to meet with contrary winds;taka konung, to take, elect a king;taka konu, to take a wife;taka úkunna stigu, to take to unknown ways;taka e-n or e-m vel, to receive one well;taka e-t þvert, to take a thing crossly, deny flatly;taka upp höndum, to raise the hands;3) to reach, stretch forth, touch;fremri hyrnan tók viðbeinit, the upper horn caught the collar bone;því at ek tek eigi heim í kveld, for I shall not reach home to-night;hárit tók ofan á belti, the hair came down to her waist;4) to reach and take harbour (þeir tóku land á Melrakka-sléttu);5) to take, hold, of a vessel (ketill, er tók tvær tunnur);6) to be equivalent to, be worth (hringrinn tók tólf hundruð mórend);7) with infin., to begin (hann tók at yrkja, þegar er hann var ungr);nú taka öll húsin at lóga, now the whole house began to blaze;impers., þá tók at lægja veðrit, then the wind began to fall;8) to touch, regard, concern (þat allt, sem leikmenn tekr);9) to catch (up), come up with (hann var allra manna fóthvatastr, svá at engi hestr tók hann á rás);10) to start, rush (Eirikr tók út or stofunni, en konungr bað menn hlaupa eptir honum);taka á rás, taka frá, to take to running, run away (svá illt sem nú er frá at taka, þá mun þó síðarr verra);11) impers. it is taken;þá tók af veðrit (acc.) then the storm abated;kom á fótinn, svá at af tók, the stroke came on his leg, so that it was cut off;sýnina tekr frá e-m, one becomes blind;tók út skip Þangbrands, Th.’s ship drifted out;um várit er sumarhita tók, when the summer heat set in;12) with preps, and advs., taka e-n af lífi, lífdögum, taka e-n af, to take one’s life, put to death;taka e-n af nafni ok veldi, to deprive one of his title and power;taka af hesti, to take (the saddle) off a horse;taka e-t af e-m, to take a thing from one, deprive one of (er vér tókum seglit af honum, þá grét hann);taka af sér ópit, to cease weeping;taka e-t af e-m, to get frotn one (tekr hann af öllu fólki mikil lof);taka mikinn (mikil), lítinn (lítil) af e-u, to make (say) much, little of;hón tók lítil af öllu, she said little about it, took it coldly;øngan tek ek af um liðveizlu við þik, I will not pledge myself as to helping thee;taka e-t af, to choose, take;G. bauð þér góð boð, en þú vildir engi af taka, G. made thee good offers, but thou wouldst take none of them;fara sem fœtr mega af taka, at the top of one’s speed;hann sigldi suðr sem af tók, as fast as possible;to abolish, do away with (lagði á þat allan hug al taka af heiðni ok fornar venjur);taka e-t aptr, to take back, render void (taka aptr þat, er ek gef); to recall (taka aptr orð, heil sín);taka á e-u, to touch (hón tók á augum hans);taka vel, auðvelliga, lítt, illa á e-u, to take (a thing) well, in good part, ill, in ill part (fluttu þeir þetta fyrir jarli, en hann tók vel á);taka e-t á sik, to take upon oneself (kvaðst heldr vilja taka þat á sik at gefa honum annát augat);tóku þeir á sik svefn mikinn, they fell fast asleep;taka arf eptir e-n, to inherit one;taka e-t eptir, to get in return;með því at þú gerir svá, sem ek býð þér, skaltu nökkut eptir taka, thou shalt have some reward;taka e-t frá e-m, to take a thing away from one (þeir tóku spjótin frá þeim ok báru út á ána);taka e-n frá e-u, to deprive one of (taka e-n frá landi, ríki);taka e-t fyrir e-t, to take in return for (hann keypti sveinana ok tók fyrir þá vesl gott ok slagning); to take for, look upon as (lökum vér þat allt fyrir satt; því tek ek þat fyrir gaman);taka fyrir e-t, to refuse (tók E. eigi fyrir útanferð at sumri);taka hendi í e-t, to thrust one’s hand into;taka í hönd e-m, to shake hands with one;taka í móti, to offer resistance (þeir brendu víða bygðina, en bœndr tóku ekki í móti);taka niðr, to pull down, demolish (taka niðr til grundvallar allt þat verk); to graze a little, = taka til jarðar (þeir láta nú taka niðr hesta sína);taka niðri, to touch (feel) the bottom;taka ofan, to take down (Högni tekr ofan atgeirinn); to pull down (hann hafði látil taka ofan skála sinn);taka í sundr, to cut asunder;impers., slœmdi sverðinu til hans, svá at í sundr tók manninn, so that the man was cleft asunder;taka til e-s, to take to (tóku þá margir til at níða hann);taka til máls (orðs, orða), to begin to speak;nú er þar til máls at taka, at, now we must take up the story at this point, that;taka til varnar, to begin the defence;taka til e-s, to have recourse to, resort to (taka e-t til ráðs, bragðs); to concern (þetta mál, er til konungs tók);láta e-t til sín taka, to let it concern oneself, meddle with (Gísli lét fátt til sín taka);taka e-n til e-s, to choose, elect (Ólafr var til konungs tekinn um allt land);absol., taka til, to begin (hann hélt allt austr um Svínasund, þá tók til vald Svíakonungs);taka e-t til, to take to, do;ef hann tekr nökkut illt til, if he takes to any ill;taka um e-t, to take hold of, grasp (nú skaltu taka um fót honum);taka e-t undan, to take away;impers., undan kúnni tók nyt alla, the cow ceased to give milk;taka undan, to run away, escape (B. tók undan með rás);taka undir e-t, to take hold under a thing;hann tók undir kverkina ok kyssti hana, he took her by the chin and kissed her;to undertake, take upon oneself;H. kvaðst ekki taka mundu undir vandræði þeira, H. said he would have nothing to do with their troubles;taka undir e-t með e-m, to back, help one in a thing (vil ek, at þér takit undir þetta mál með mér);þau tóku undir þetta léttiliga, they seconded it readily;hann tók seinliga undir, he was slow to answer;taka undir, to echo, resound (fjöllin tóku undir);taka e-t undir sik, to take on hand (Gizurr tók undir sik málit); to lay hold of (hann tekr undir sik eignir þær, er K. átti í Noregi);taka e-t upp, to pick up (S. tók upp hanzka sinn);taka upp fé fyrir e-m, to seize on, confiscate;taka upp borð, to set up the tables before a meal, but also to remove them after a meal;taka upp bygð sína, to remove one’s abode;hón tekr mart þat upp, er fjarri er mínum vilja, she takes much in hand that is far from my will;drykk ok vistir, svá sem skipit tók upp, as the ship could take;taka upp ný goðorð, to establish new priesthoods;taka upp verknað, to take up work;taka upp stœrð, to take to pride;taka upp sök, to take up a case;taka upp draum, to interpret a dream;taka e-t upp, to choose (seg nú skjótt, hvern kost þú vill upp taka);absol., taka upp, to extend, rise (rekkjustokkr tekr upp á millum rúma okkarra);taka út, to run out (E. tók út ór stofunni);taka við e-u, to receive (A. hafði tekit við föðurarf sínum);taka vel við e-m, to receive one well, give one a hearty welcome;taka við trú, to take the faith;þeir tóku vel við, they made a bold resistance;tók við hvárr af öðrum, one took up where the other left off;taka yfir e-t, to extend over (hann skal eignast af Englandi þat, sem uxahúð tekr yfir);impers. to come to an end, succeed (kveðst nú vænta, at nú mundi yfir taka);þeir munu allt til vinna at yfir taki við oss, to get the better of us;13) refl., takast;f.1) taking, capture, of a fortress, prisoner;2) taking, seizing, of property;* * *u, f. a taking, capture, Fms. x. 417 (of a fortress); of a prisoner, Ann. 1254: a taking, seizing, unlawful or violent, of property, Grág. ii. 188, 301; gjalda fyrir hval-tökuna, Bs. i. 657; fjár-taka (see fé), upptaka.II. revenue = tekja; með öllum tökum ok skyldum, Fms. vi. 431.III. tenure of land; eiga töku á jöfð, N. G. L. i. 240.IV. bail, security; hlaupask undan töku ok sókn, N. G. L. i. 258; see við-taka, á-taka, töku-vætti. -
107 rabiēs
rabiēs —, em, e, f [RAB-], rage, madness, frenzy: velut iniectā rabie ad arma ituri, L.: Statque canum rabie (Scylla), i. e. canibus rabidis, O.—Fig., violent passion, extreme excitement, rage, anger, fury, fierceness, eagerness: huius rabies quae dabit, i. e. what he will do in his furious love, T.: sine rabie: Archilochum proprio rabies armavit iambo, H.: civica, the fury of civil war, H.: edendi, V.: Et rabie fera corda tument, i. e. inspiration, V.: fatalis temporis, L.: ventorum, O.: Canis, fierce heat, H.: ventris, i. e. ravenous hunger, V.* * * -
108 अतिदाह
áti-dāhám. great heat;
violent inflammation TS. etc.
-
109 चण्ड
cáṇḍamf (ā VarBṛS. LXVIII, 92 ;
ī R. II Vikr. Ragh. etc..)n. (probably fr. candrá, « glowing» with passion) fierce, violent, cruel, impetuous, hot, ardent with passion, passionate, angry MBh. R. etc.;
circumcised L. ;
m. N. of a mythical being ( cáṇḍasyanaptyás,
« daughters of Caṇḍa», a class of female demons AV. II, 14, 1),
Agp. XLII, 20 ;
Ṡiva orᅠ Bhairava MBh. XII, 10358 Ṡaṃkar. XXIII (= sūrya) SkandaP. MBh. III, 14631 ;
N. of a demon causing diseases Hariv. 9563 ;
of a Daitya, 12937 ;
of an attendant of Yama orᅠ of Ṡiva L. ;
of one of the 7 clouds enveloping the earth at the deluge MatsyaP. ;
= - cukrā L. ;
n. heat L. ;
passion, wrath L. ;
(am) ind. violently, in anger Mālav. III, 21 ;
(ā) f. (gaṇa bahv-ādi)
N. of Durgā (esp. as incarnation for the purpose of destroying the Asura Mahisha, this exploit forming the subject of the Devīm. ;
andᅠ being particularly celebrated in Bengāl at the Durgāpūjā about Oct. Nov.) MBh. VI, 797 Hariv. 10245 ;
N. of one of the 8 Nāyikās orᅠ Saktis of Durgā BrahmaP. DevīP. ;
N. of an attendant of the 12th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī L. ;
of a river L. ;
of a plant (Andropogon aciculatus L. ;
Mucuna pruritus L. ;
Salvinia cucullata L. ;
white Dūrvā grass L. ;
liṅginī L.) Suṡr. I, IV; VI, 51 ;
a kind of perfume (commonly Chor) L. ;
(ī) f. (gaṇa bahv-ādi) a passionate woman, vixen W. ;
a term of endearment applied to a mistress W. ;
N. of Durgā MBh. VI, 797 Hariv. 10233 Kathās. XI ;
of a female attendant of Durgā;
of Uddālaka's wife, JaimBhār. XXIV, 1 ;
a short N. of the Devīm. ;
a metre of 4 × 13 syllables (cf. uc-, pra-;
a-caṇḍī, cāṇḍa.)
- चण्डकर
- चण्डकर्मन्
- चण्डकापालिक
- चण्डकिरण
- चण्डकेतु
- चण्डकोलाहला
- चण्डकौशिक
- चण्डगिरिक
- चण्डग्राहवत्
- चण्डघण्टा
- चण्डघोष
- चण्डचुक्रा
- चण्डता
- चण्डताल
- चण्डतुण्डक
- चण्डत्व
- चण्डदीधिति
- चण्डधामन्
- चण्डनायिका
- चण्डपोतक
- चण्डप्रद्योत
- चण्डप्रभ
- चण्डबल
- चण्डभानु
- चण्डभार्गव
- चण्डभुजंग
- चण्डमरीचि
- चण्डमहारोषणतन्त्र
- चण्डमहासेन
- चण्डमारुत
- चण्डमुण्डा
- चण्डमृग
- चण्डरव
- चण्डरश्मि
- चण्डरुद्रिका
- चण्डरूपा
- चण्डरोचिस्
- चण्डवत्
- चण्डवर्मन्
- चण्डविक्रम
- चण्डवीर
- चण्डवृत्ति
- चण्डवृष्टिप्रपात
- चण्डप्रयात
- चण्डवेग
- चण्डशक्ति
- चण्डशील
- चण्डसिंह
-
110 रौद्र
raudráraúdramf (ā orᅠ ī)n. (fr. rudra) relating orᅠ belonging to orᅠ coming from Rudra orᅠ the Rudras, Rudra-like, violent, impetuous, fierce, wild (am ind.) RV. etc. etc.;
bringing orᅠ betokening misfortune, inauspicious R. Var. ;
m. a descendant of Rudra MBh. ;
a worshipper of Rudra W. ;
(pl., orᅠ sg. with gaṇa) a class of evil spirits Hariv. ;
(scil. rasa) the sentiment of wrath orᅠ fury Sāh. Pratāp. ;
N. of Yama L. ;
the cold season of the year, winter L. ;
a partic. Ketu VarBṛS. ;
N. of the 54th year of the Jupiter cycle of 60 years ib. ;
(pl.) N. of a people MBh. ;
( alsoᅠ n.) heat, warmth, sunshine L. ;
( alsoᅠ n. andᅠ ī f.) N. of the Nakshatra Ārdrā when under Rudra VarBṛS. ;
(ī) f. N. of Gaurī L. ;
one of the 9 Samidhs Gṛihyās. ;
a partic. Ṡakti Hcat. ;
(in music.) a partic. Ṡruti Saṃgīt. ;
a partic. Mūrchanā ib. ;
a species of creeper L. ;
N. of the Comms. on the Tattva-cintāmaṇi-dīdhiti andᅠ the Nyāya-siddhânta-muktâvalī by Rudra Bhaṭṭâcārya;
(with megha-mālā andᅠ ṡānti) of two older wks.;
n. savageness, fierceness, formidableness Kathās. Suṡr. ;
N. of a Liṇga Cat. ;
of various Sāmans ĀrshBr. ;
- रौद्रकर्मन्
- रौद्रता
- रौद्रदंष्ट्र
- रौद्रदर्शन
- रौद्रनेत्रा
- रौद्रपाद
- रौद्रमनस्
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111 реакция
(цепи, измерительного прибора) indicial admittance, answer, reacting force, reaction force, reaction, ( на воздействие) response, retroaction* * *реа́кция ж.1. ( взаимодействие химических элементов или соединений) reaction (with …)заде́рживать (наступле́ние) реа́кции — defer a reactionреа́кция идё́т до заверше́ния — a reaction goes to completionиндуци́ровать реа́кцию — induce a reactionреа́кция ме́жду A и B — a reaction A with Bнаступа́ет энерги́чная реа́кция — the vigorous reaction takes place the reaction proceeds vigorouslyопро́бовать реа́кцию — test a reaction equation, test a reactor (in order) to confirm a hypothesisподверга́ть реа́кции — cause smth. to reactподде́рживать ход реа́кции — sustain a reactionпрерыва́ть [остана́вливать] реа́кцию — arrest a reactionреа́кция (при)останавливается — the reaction comes to a haltреа́кция протека́ет — the reaction proceedsреа́кция протека́ет [прохо́дит] бу́рно — the violent reaction takes place, the reaction proceeds violentlyреа́кция протека́ет по ( такому-то) механи́зму — the reaction proceeds by the mechanismреа́кция разветвля́ется — the reaction branches (off)ускоря́ть реа́кцию введе́нием катализа́тора — catalyze a reaction2. (на приложенную силу, нагрузку и т. п.) reaction (to …); ( отклик на воздействие) responseавтокаталити́ческая реа́кция — autocatalytic reactionаналити́ческая реа́кция — analytical reactionреа́кция аннигиля́ции — annihilation reactionано́дная реа́кция — anodic reactionаэродинами́ческая реа́кция — aerodynamic [air] reactionвзрывна́я реа́кция — explosive reactionвосстанови́тельная реа́кция — reducing reactionреа́кция вытесне́ния — displacement reactionгетероге́нная реа́кция — heterogeneous reactionгетеролити́ческая реа́кция — heterolytic reactionгомоге́нная реа́кция — homogeneous reactionгомолити́ческая реа́кция — homolytic reactionреа́кция деле́ния — fission reactionреа́кция замеще́ния — substitution reactionреа́кция замеще́ния, радика́льная — radical substitution reactionреа́кция замеще́ния, электрофи́льная — electrophilic substitution reactionреа́кция захва́та — capture reactionизбира́тельная реа́кция — selective reactionреа́кция излуче́ния — radiation [radiative] reactionиндика́торная реа́кция — indicator testка́пельная реа́кция — drop reaction, spot [filter paper] testкаталити́ческая реа́кция — catalytic reactionка́чественная реа́кция — qualitative reactionреа́кция колё́с, бокова́я авто — cornering forceколи́чественная реа́кция — quantitative reactionреа́кция конденса́ции — condensation reactionконе́чная реа́кция — end reactionконкури́рующая реа́кция — concurrent [competing, competitive] reactionконсекути́вная реа́кция — consecutive [consequent, successive] reactionреа́кция на де́йствие о́ргана управле́ния ав. — control responseреа́кция на отклоне́ние руля́ высоты́ ав. — response to elevator deflectionреа́кция на отклоне́ние элеро́нов ав. — response to aileron deflectionреа́кция нейтрализа́ции — neutralization reactionнеобрати́мая реа́кция — irreversible reactionнеуправля́емая реа́кция — uncontrolled reactionреа́кция нулево́го поря́дка — zero-order reactionреа́кция обме́на — exchange reactionобрати́мая реа́кция — reversible reactionобра́тная реа́кция — reverse reactionреа́кция окисле́ния — oxidation reactionокисли́тельно-восстанови́тельная реа́кция — redox reactionреа́кция опо́р сопр. — reaction at (the) supportsреа́кция осажде́ния — precipitation reactionреа́кция отда́чи — recoil reactionпаралле́льная реа́кция — parallel [concurrent] reactionреа́кция пе́рвого поря́дка — first-order reactionпобо́чная реа́кция — side reactionпове́рхностная реа́кция — surface reactionпоро́говая реа́кция — threshold reactionреа́кция присоедине́ния — addition (reaction)пряма́я реа́кция — direct [forward, straight] reactionреа́кция разложе́ния — decomposition reactionсамоподде́рживающаяся реа́кция — self-sustaining reactionреа́кция свя́зей сопр. — constraint reactionселекти́вная реа́кция — selective reactionсопряжё́нная реа́кция — coupled reactionреа́кция струи́ — jet reactionтвердоте́льная реа́кция — solid-state reactionтермоя́дерная реа́кция — thermonuclear reactionуправля́емая реа́кция — controlled reactionустанови́вшаяся реа́кция — steady [stationary] reactionфотохими́ческая реа́кция — photochemical [light-induced] reactionфотоя́дерная реа́кция — photonuclear reactionхими́ческая реа́кция — chemical charge, chemical reactionреа́кция ( отклик) [m2]це́пи или схе́мы — response of a circuitцепна́я реа́кция — chain reactionчасти́чная реа́кция — partial reactionэкзотерми́ческая реа́кция — exothermic [exoenergic heat-producing] reactionэндотерми́ческая реа́кция — endothermic [endoergic] reactionя́дерная реа́кция — nuclear reactionреа́кция я́дерного си́нтеза — thermonuclear reactionреа́кция я́коря эл. — armature reaction -
112 high
high [haɪ]1. adjectivea. haut• how high is that tower? quelle est la hauteur de cette tour ?• how high is the mountain? quelle est l'altitude de la montagne ?• to have the moral high ground ( = moral superiority) avoir l'avantage moralb. (in degree, number, strength) [frequency, latitude, tension] haut before n ; [speed, number] grand before n ; [rent, price] élevé ; [sound, voice] aigu (- guë f)• official reports say casualties have been high selon les rapports officiels, il y a beaucoup de morts et de blessés• to have high expectations of sb/sth beaucoup attendre de qn/qch• to have a high opinion of sb/sth avoir une haute opinion de qn/qch• in high gear en quatrième (or cinquième) vitesse► high in... [+ fat, nitrogen] à forte teneur en2. adverba. [climb, jump, throw] haut ; [fly] à haute altitude• how high can you jump? à quelle hauteur peux-tu sauter ?b. (in degree, number, strength) the numbers go as high as 200 les nombres montent jusqu'à 200• I had to go as high as $200 for it j'ai dû aller jusqu'à 200 dollars pour l'avoir• to play high [gambler] jouer gros (jeu)3. nouna. ( = high point) the cost of living reached a new high le coût de la vie a atteint un nouveau recordc. ( = weather system) zone f de haute pression4. compounds► high-class adjective [hotel, food, service] sélect ; [neighbourhood, flat] (de) grand standing ; [person] du grand monde ; [prostitute] de luxe► high fibre diet noun ( = régime) régime m riche en fibres ; ( = food eaten) alimentation f riche en fibres• to be on one's high horse être sur ses grands chevaux ► high-impact adjective [aerobics, exercise] high-impact inv► high-level adjective [meeting, discussions] à un très haut niveau ; [computer language, programming] de haut niveau► high-octane adjective [petrol] à indice d'octane élevé ; (figurative = powerful, exciting) puissant• the high point of the show/evening le clou du spectacle/de la soirée ► high-powered adjective [car] très puissant ; [person] de haut vol• high-powered businessman homme m d'affaires de haut vol ► high-pressure adjective à haute pression• high-pressure area zone f de haute pression ► high-profile adjective [position, politician] très en vue ; [role] très influent ; [issue] très discuté• high school diploma (US) diplôme m de fin d'études secondaires ≈ baccalauréat m → HIGH SCHOOL ► high seas plural noun• high-speed train train m à grande vitesse ► high-spirited adjective [person] plein d'entrain ; [horse] fougueux• in high spirits ( = lively) plein d'entrain ; ( = happy) tout joyeux ► high spot noun [of visit, holiday] grand moment m• to play for high stakes jouer gros jeu ► high street noun (British) [of village] grand-rue f ; [of town] rue f principale► high-tech adjective de haute technologie ; [computer] sophistiqué ; [industry, medicine, technique] de pointe━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Dans le système juridique anglais et gallois, la High Court est une cour de droit civil chargée des affaires plus importantes et complexes que celles traitées par les « County Courts ». En Écosse en revanche, la High Court (of Justiciary) est la plus haute cour de justice, à laquelle les affaires les plus graves, telles que meurtre et viol, sont soumises et où elles sont jugées devant un jury.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Aux États-Unis, les high schools réunissent les quatre années du deuxième cycle du secondaire (15 à 18 ans). Les élèves reçus à leur examen final se voient remettre leur diplôme au cours d'une importante cérémonie appelée « Graduation ».La vie des high schools a inspiré de nombreux films et téléfilms américains ; on y voit le rôle qu'y jouent les sports (en particulier le football et le basket-ball) et certaines manifestations mondaines comme le bal de fin d'année des élèves de terminale, le « Senior Prom ». → GRADE GRADUATION PROM━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━* * *[haɪ] 1.1)2) (colloq)to give somebody a high — [drug] défoncer (colloq) quelqu'un; [success] monter à la tête de quelqu'un
3) (colloq) US School = high school2.1) [building, wall, cliff] haut; [table, forehead, collar] haut (after n)high cheekbones — pommettes fpl saillantes
how high (up) are we? — ( on top of building) on est à combien de mètres au-dessus du sol?; (on plane, mountain) quelle est notre altitude?
2) [number, ratio, price, frequency, volume] élevé; [wind] violent; [hope, expectation] grand (before n)3) ( important) [quality, standard, rank] supérieur4) ( noble) [ideal, principle] noble5) ( acute) [pitch, sound, voice] aigu/-guë; [note] haut6) Culinary [game] faisandéto be high on — être défoncé à [drug]
3.to get high — se défoncer (colloq)
1) ( to a great height) hautto climb higher and higher — [person, animal] grimper de plus en plus haut; fig [figures, unemployment] augmenter de plus en plus
don't go any higher than £5,000 — ne dépasse pas 5000 livres sterling
from on high — gen d'en haut; Religion du Ciel
2) (at a high level, pitch) [set, turn on] fort; [sing, play] haut•• -
113 tremendous
tremendous [trəˈmendəs]a. ( = great, enormous) énorme ; [help, support, achievement, opportunity] extraordinaire ; [storm, heat, explosion] terrible ; [speed] fou ( folle f) ; [victory] foudroyant* * *[trɪ'mendəs]1) ( great) [effort, improvement, amount] énorme; [pleasure] immense; [storm, explosion] violent; [success] fou/folle (colloq)2) (colloq) ( marvellous) formidable (colloq) -
114 extreme
[ɪks'triːm] 1. adj(conditions, opinions, methods) ekstremalny; (poverty, example) skrajny; ( caution) największy2. nekstremalność f, skrajność fextreme point/tip — czubek, koniec
extreme edge — skraj, kraniec
the extreme right/left ( POL) — skrajna prawica/lewica
* * *[ik'stri:m] 1. adjective1) (very great, especially much more than usual: extreme pleasure; He is in extreme pain.) najwyższy, krańcowy2) (very far or furthest in any direction, especially out from the centre: the extreme south-western tip of England; Politically, he belongs to the extreme left.) krańcowy, skrajny3) (very violent or strong; not ordinary or usual: He holds extreme views on education.) skrajny, radykalny2. noun1) (something as far, or as different, as possible from something else: the extremes of sadness and joy.) kraniec, granica2) (the greatest degree of any state, especially if unpleasant: The extremes of heat in the desert make life uncomfortable.) skrajność•- extremism
- extremist
- extremity
- in the extreme
- to extremes -
115 extreme
[ik'stri:m] 1. adjective1) (very great, especially much more than usual: extreme pleasure; He is in extreme pain.) ārkārtīgs2) (very far or furthest in any direction, especially out from the centre: the extreme south-western tip of England; Politically, he belongs to the extreme left.) galējs3) (very violent or strong; not ordinary or usual: He holds extreme views on education.) ekstrēms, galējs2. noun1) (something as far, or as different, as possible from something else: the extremes of sadness and joy.) galējība2) (the greatest degree of any state, especially if unpleasant: The extremes of heat in the desert make life uncomfortable.) galējība•- extremism
- extremist
- extremity
- in the extreme
- to extremes* * *ekstrēms, galējība; proporcijas malējais loceklis; galējs, ārkārtējs -
116 extreme
[ik'stri:m] 1. adjective1) (very great, especially much more than usual: extreme pleasure; He is in extreme pain.) didžiulis, nepaprastai didelis2) (very far or furthest in any direction, especially out from the centre: the extreme south-western tip of England; Politically, he belongs to the extreme left.) tolimiausias, kraštutinis3) (very violent or strong; not ordinary or usual: He holds extreme views on education.) kraštutinis2. noun1) (something as far, or as different, as possible from something else: the extremes of sadness and joy.) kraštutinumas, priešingybė2) (the greatest degree of any state, especially if unpleasant: The extremes of heat in the desert make life uncomfortable.) aukščiausias laipsnis•- extremism
- extremist
- extremity
- in the extreme
- to extremes -
117 extreme
adj. ytterst; avsevärd--------n. ytterlighet; absolut motsats* * *[ik'stri:m] 1. adjective1) (very great, especially much more than usual: extreme pleasure; He is in extreme pain.) extrem, utomordentlig, stor2) (very far or furthest in any direction, especially out from the centre: the extreme south-western tip of England; Politically, he belongs to the extreme left.) ytterst, längst ut (bort)3) (very violent or strong; not ordinary or usual: He holds extreme views on education.) extrem, ytterlighets-2. noun1) (something as far, or as different, as possible from something else: the extremes of sadness and joy.) ytterlighet2) (the greatest degree of any state, especially if unpleasant: The extremes of heat in the desert make life uncomfortable.) ytterlighet, extrem[]•- extremism
- extremist
- extremity
- in the extreme
- to extremes -
118 bei
+dat1) ( räumlich)am Wochenende sind sie entweder \bei ihm oder \bei ihr at the weekend they will either be at his place or at hers;dein Schlüssel müsste \bei dir in der Schreibtischschublade sein your key should be in your desk drawer;\bei uns zu Hause wurde früher vor dem Essen immer gebetet we always used to say grace before a meal at our house;\bei wem hast du die letzte Nacht verbracht? who did you spend last night with?;ich war die ganze Zeit \bei meinen Eltern I was at my parents' [house] the whole time;\bei Familie Schmidt ( Briefanschrift) c/o Schmidt2) ( räumlich)\bei wem lassen Sie Ihre Anzüge schneidern? who makes your suits?, who is your tailor?; sch from;sie hat ihr Handwerk \bei einem sehr erfahrenen Meister gelernt she learnt her trade from a very experienced master craftsman;\bei diesem Professor hören die Studenten immer gerne Vorlesungen the students always enjoy this professor's lectures;\bei wem nimmst du Klavierstunden? who do you have your piano lessons with?;( in einem Geschäft) at;beim Bäcker/ Friseur at the baker's/hairdresser's;( angestellt sein) for;er ist neuerdings auch Redakteur \bei uns he joined us as an editor recently too;seit wann bist du eigentlich \bei dieser Firma? how long have you been working for this company?;er ist ein hohes Tier \bei der Post he is a big shot [or fish] at the post office3) ( räumlich)\bei jdm; (in jds [künstlerischem] Werk) in;das Zitat steht irgendwo \bei Goethe the quotation comes from somewhere in Goethe;\bei wem hast du denn das gelesen? where did you read that?;das kannst du alles \bei Schopenhauer nachlesen you can look it all up in Schopenhauer\bei sich with;etw \bei sich haben to have sth with [or on] one;ich habe die Unterlagen leider nicht \bei mir I'm afraid I haven't got the papers with me;ich habe gerade kein Geld \bei mir I haven't any money on me at the moment;jdn \bei sich haben to have sb with one5) ( räumlich)\bei etw; ( in der Nähe von) near sth;Böblingen ist eine Stadt \bei Stuttgart Böblingen is a town near Stuttgart6) ( räumlich)\bei etw; ( Berührung) by;jdn \bei der Hand nehmen to take sb by the hand;er packte sie grob \bei den Haaren he grabbed her roughly by the hair7) (\bei einem Vorgehen)\bei dem Zugunglück starben viele Menschen many people died in the train crash8) ( räumlich)\bei etw; (dazwischen, darunter) among;die Unterlagen sind \bei den Akten the papers are amongst the files;\bei den Demonstranten waren auch einige gewalttätige Chaoten there were also several violent hooligans among the demonstrators9) ( ungefähr) around;der Preis liegt \bei etwa 1.000 Euro the price is around [or about] 1,000 euros10) (Zeitspanne: während) during;ich habe \bei dem ganzen Film geschlafen I slept through the whole film;\bei der Vorführung darf nicht geraucht werden smoking is not permitted during the performance;unterbrechen Sie mich bitte nicht dauernd \bei meiner Rede! please stop interrupting my speech!; (Zeitspanne: Zeitpunkt betreffend) at;\bei jds Abreise/ Ankunft on sb's departure/arrival;ich hoffe, du bist \bei meiner Abreise auch zugegen I hope you will be there when I leave [or on my departure];sei bitte \bei meinem Eintreffen auf dem Bahnhof! please be waiting for me at the station when I arrive!;\bei Beginn der Vorstellung wurde die Beleuchtung im Kino langsam dunkler as the film began the lights in the cinema gradually went dim11) ( während einer Tätigkeit) while;beim Lesen kann ich nicht gleichzeitig Radio hören I cannot read and listen to the radio at the same time;störe mich bitte nicht ständig \bei der Arbeit! please stop disturbing me constantly when I'm working!12) ( Begleitumstände) by;wir aßen \bei Kerzenlicht we had dinner by candlelight;wir können das ja \bei einer Flasche Wein besprechen let's talk about it over a bottle of wine;\bei Schnee ist Weihnachten immer am schönsten Christmas is always nicest when it snows;\bei diesem Wetter setze ich keinen Fuß vor die Tür! I'm not setting foot outside the door in this weather!;\bei dieser Hitze/ Kälte in such a heat/cold;\bei Wind und Wetter come rain or shine13) ( im Falle von etw) in case of;„bei Feuer Scheibe einschlagen“ “in case of fire break glass”;\bei 45º unter null at 45º below zero;\bei Nebel/ Regen when it is foggy/raining, when there is fog/rain14) (wegen, mit) with;\bei deinen Fähigkeiten with your talents [or skills];\bei der Sturheit, die er an den Tag legt, könnte man manchmal wirklich verzweifeln one could sometimes really despair at the stubbornness he shows;\bei so viel Dummheit ist wirklich alle Liebesmüh vergebens all effort is futile in the face of such stupidity\bei all/aller... in spite of all, despite all;\bei alledem... for [or despite] all that...16) ( in Schwurformeln) by;\bei meiner Ehre [up]on my honour;ich schwöre es, \bei meiner toten Mutter! I swear on my mother's grave!;\bei Gott! (veraltend) by God!;„ich schwöre \bei Gott, die Wahrheit zu sagen und nichts als die Wahrheit“ “I swear to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth, so help me God”WENDUNGEN:nicht [ganz] \bei sich sein ( fam) to be not [quite] oneself -
119 gewaltig
ge·wal·tig [gəʼvaltɪç] adj1) ( heftig) enormous, tremendous;ein \gewaltiger Orkan a violent [or severe] hurricane;eine \gewaltige Überschwemmung a raging flood2) ( wuchtig) powerful;ein \gewaltiger Anblick a tremendous sight;ein \gewaltiger Eindruck a profound [or strong] impression;eine \gewaltige Last a heavy load;( riesig) huge, tremendous, massive, colossal;\gewaltige Bauwerke monumental structuresein \gewaltiger Unterschied a huge [or substantial] difference;eine \gewaltige Veränderung a sweeping changesich \gewaltig ändern to change drastically;sich \gewaltig irren to be very much mistaken;sich \gewaltig in jdn verknallen to fall head over heels in love with sb -
120 extreme
[ik'stri:m] 1. adjective1) (very great, especially much more than usual: extreme pleasure; He is in extreme pain.) nejvyšší, úplný, naprostý2) (very far or furthest in any direction, especially out from the centre: the extreme south-western tip of England; Politically, he belongs to the extreme left.) nejzazší; krajní3) (very violent or strong; not ordinary or usual: He holds extreme views on education.) extremistický2. noun1) (something as far, or as different, as possible from something else: the extremes of sadness and joy.) krajnost2) (the greatest degree of any state, especially if unpleasant: The extremes of heat in the desert make life uncomfortable.) nejvyšší stupeň•- extremism
- extremist
- extremity
- in the extreme
- to extremes* * *• hraniční• extrémní• krajní• nehoráznost
См. также в других словарях:
violent — /ˈvaɪələnt / (say vuyuhluhnt) adjective 1. acting with or characterised by uncontrolled, strong, rough force: a violent blow; a violent explosion; a violent storm. 2. acting with, characterised by, or due to injurious or destructive force:… …
Heat — (h[=e]t), n. [OE. hete, h[ae]te, AS. h[=ae]tu, h[=ae]to, fr. h[=a]t hot; akin to OHG. heizi heat, Dan. hede, Sw. hetta. See {Hot}.] 1. A force in nature which is recognized in various effects, but especially in the phenomena of fusion and… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Heat engine — Heat Heat (h[=e]t), n. [OE. hete, h[ae]te, AS. h[=ae]tu, h[=ae]to, fr. h[=a]t hot; akin to OHG. heizi heat, Dan. hede, Sw. hetta. See {Hot}.] 1. A force in nature which is recognized in various effects, but especially in the phenomena of fusion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Heat producers — Heat Heat (h[=e]t), n. [OE. hete, h[ae]te, AS. h[=ae]tu, h[=ae]to, fr. h[=a]t hot; akin to OHG. heizi heat, Dan. hede, Sw. hetta. See {Hot}.] 1. A force in nature which is recognized in various effects, but especially in the phenomena of fusion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Heat rays — Heat Heat (h[=e]t), n. [OE. hete, h[ae]te, AS. h[=ae]tu, h[=ae]to, fr. h[=a]t hot; akin to OHG. heizi heat, Dan. hede, Sw. hetta. See {Hot}.] 1. A force in nature which is recognized in various effects, but especially in the phenomena of fusion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Heat weight — Heat Heat (h[=e]t), n. [OE. hete, h[ae]te, AS. h[=ae]tu, h[=ae]to, fr. h[=a]t hot; akin to OHG. heizi heat, Dan. hede, Sw. hetta. See {Hot}.] 1. A force in nature which is recognized in various effects, but especially in the phenomena of fusion… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
heat — [hēt] n. [ME hete < OE hætu < base of hat (see HOT), akin to Ger heiss < IE base * kai , heat] 1. the quality of being hot; hotness: in physics, heat is considered a form of energy existing as the result of the random motion of molecules … English World dictionary
heat´ed|ly — heat|ed «HEE tihd», adjective. 1. angry, excited, or violent; vehement: »a heated argument. 2. hot; inflamed. –heat´ed|ly, adverb … Useful english dictionary
heat|ed — «HEE tihd», adjective. 1. angry, excited, or violent; vehement: »a heated argument. 2. hot; inflamed. –heat´ed|ly, adverb … Useful english dictionary
violent — (adj.) mid 14c.; see VIOLENCE (Cf. violence). In Middle English the word also was applied in reference to heat, sunlight, smoke, etc., with the sense having some quality so strongly as to produce a powerful effect. Related: Violently … Etymology dictionary
Heat wave of 2006 derecho series — The heat wave of 2006 derecho series was a series of severe wind events associated with powerful thunderstorms, known as derechos, that occurred in a five day period between July 17 and July 21, 2006. The first storms took place across a wide… … Wikipedia