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vice-skip

  • 1 vice-skip

    1. вице-скип

     

    вице-скип
    Термин в кёрлинге, обозначающий игрока, который руководит игрой команды во время выполнения скипом своих бросков.
    [Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

    EN

    mate
    Another term for vice-skip.

    vice-skip
    Curling term for the player who directs play for the team when it is the skip's turn to deliver stones.
    [Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

    Тематики

    EN

    Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > vice-skip

  • 2 вице-скип

    1. vice-skip
    2. mate

     

    вице-скип
    Термин в кёрлинге, обозначающий игрока, который руководит игрой команды во время выполнения скипом своих бросков.
    [Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

    EN

    mate
    Another term for vice-skip.

    vice-skip
    Curling term for the player who directs play for the team when it is the skip's turn to deliver stones.
    [Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

    Тематики

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вице-скип

  • 3 mate

    1. парная деталь
    2. вице-скип

     

    вице-скип
    Термин в кёрлинге, обозначающий игрока, который руководит игрой команды во время выполнения скипом своих бросков.
    [Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

    EN

    mate
    Another term for vice-skip.

    vice-skip
    Curling term for the player who directs play for the team when it is the skip's turn to deliver stones.
    [Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

    Тематики

    EN

     

    парная деталь
    —
    [А.С.Гольдберг. Англо-русский энергетический словарь. 2006 г.]

    Тематики

    EN

    Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > mate

  • 4 reservekaptein

    subst. (ishockey) alternate captain, vice-captain subst. (curling) vice-skip, mate

    Norsk-engelsk ordbok > reservekaptein

  • 5 saltar

    v.
    1 to jump (over).
    saltó de o desde una ventana she jumped out of o from a window
    saltar de un tema a otro to jump (around) from one subject to another
    La rana salta The frog jumps.
    2 to jump up.
    saltar de la silla to jump out of one's seat
    3 to jump, to shoot (salir disparado) (object).
    4 to go off (alarma).
    hacer saltar to set off
    5 to explode, to blow up.
    el automóvil saltó por los aires the car was blown into the air
    han saltado los plomos the fuses have blown
    6 to break.
    saltar a la mínima to be quick to lose one's temper
    8 to skip, to miss out.
    9 to bound.
    10 to jump over, to leap over, to climb over, to jump.
    El chico salta el río The boy jumps over the river.
    11 to pop, to protrude.
    Estaba tan asustado que sus ojos saltaron He was so scared his eyes popped.
    * * *
    1 (gen) to jump, leap
    2 (en paracaídas) to parachute
    3 (romperse) to break; (estallar) to burst
    4 (desprenderse) to come off
    5 (tapón, corcho) to pop out, pop off
    6 figurado (enfadarse) to blow up, explode
    8 figurado (decir) to come out ( con, with); (contestar) to answer ( con, with)
    9 figurado (de un cargo, empleo) to be thrown out
    1 figurado (salvar de un salto) to jump (over), leap (over)
    2 (arrancar) to pull off
    3 (ajedrez etc) to jump
    4 figurado (omitir) to skip, miss out
    1 (ley etc) to ignore
    2 (omitir) to skip, miss out
    3 (desprenderse) to come off; (- lentilla) to fall out
    \
    estar a la que salta (estar atento) to be always on the look out for an opportunity 2 (enfadarse por todo) to have a short fuse
    hacer saltar to blow up
    hacer saltar las lágrimas a alguien figurado to bring tears to somebody's eyes
    saltar a la cuerda / saltar a la comba to skip
    saltar a la vista figurado to be obvious, be as plain as the nose on one's face
    saltar de alegría figurado to jump for joy
    saltar en pedazos to break into pieces, smash to bits
    saltar sobre alguien figurado to pounce on somebody
    saltarle a alguien la tapa de los sesos familiar to blow somebody's brains out
    saltarse el turno to jump the queue
    saltarse un semáforo to jump the lights
    saltársele a uno las lágrimas figurado to have tears in one's eyes
    * * *
    verb
    1) to jump, leap
    2) burst, explode
    •
    * * *
    1. VI
    1) [persona, animal] (=dar un salto) (tb Atletismo) to jump; [más lejos] to leap; [a la pata coja] to hop

    saltar a la comba — to skip, jump rope (EEUU)

    hacer saltar un caballo — to jump a horse, make a horse jump

    2) (=lanzarse)
    a) (lit)

    saltar al campo o al césped — (Dep) to come out on to the pitch

    • saltar al agua — to jump o dive into the water

    • saltar de la cama — to leap out of bed

    • saltar en paracaídas — to parachute

    • saltar por una ventana — to jump o leap out of a window

    • saltar sobre algn — to jump o leap o pounce on sb

    • saltar a tierra — to leap ashore

    b) (fig)

    saltar al mundo de la política — to go into politics, move into the political arena

    saltar a la fama — to win fame, be shot to fame

    3) (=salir disparado) [chispa] to fly, fly out; [líquido] to shoot out, spurt out; [corcho] to pop out; [resorte] to break, go *; [astilla] to fly off; [botón] to come off; [pelota] to fly
    4) (=estallar) [cristal] to shatter; [recipiente] to crack; [madera] to crack, snap, break

    • saltar por los aires, el coche saltó por los aires — the car was blown up

    banca 2)
    5) (Elec) [alarma] to go off; [plomos] to blow
    6) [al hablar]
    a) [de forma inesperada] to say, pipe up *

    -¡estupendo! -saltó uno de los chavales — "great!" piped up * o said one of the boys

    saltar de una cosa a otra — to skip from one thing o subject to another, skip about

    b) [con ira] to explode, blow up
    7) (=irse)
    8) [cantidad, cifra] to shoot up, leap, leap up
    9)

    saltar atrás — (Bio) to revert

    2. VT
    1) [+ muro, obstáculo] [por encima] to jump over, jump; [llegando más lejos] to leap, leap over; [apoyándose con las manos] to vault
    2) (=arrancar)
    3) [con explosivos] to blow up
    3.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1)
    a) ( brincar) to jump; (más alto, más lejos) to leap

    saltar a la cuerda or (Esp) comba — to jump rope (AmE), to skip (BrE)

    saltar con or en una pierna — to hop

    b) ( en atletismo) to jump

    tendrá que saltar 1,85m — he will have to jump o clear 1.85m

    c) pelota to bounce
    d) ( lanzarse) to jump

    saltar a tierra/al suelo — to jump to the ground

    ¿sabes saltar del trampolín? — can you dive off the springboard?

    saltar SOBRE algo/alguien — to jump on something/somebody

    saltar de la cama/del sillón — to jump out of bed/off one's chair

    2)
    a) ( aparecer)

    saltar A algo: ambos equipos saltan al terreno de juego the two teams are now coming out onto the pitch; salta a la vista que... it's patently obvious that...; la noticia saltó a primera plana — the story hit the headlines o made front-page news

    b) ( pasar)
    3)
    a) botón to come off, pop off; chispas to fly; aceite to spit; corcho to pop out; fusibles to blow
    b) ( estallar)
    4) (fam) persona
    a) ( enojarse) to lose one's temper, get angry
    b) (decir, soltar) to retort

    - eso no es verdad -saltó Julián — that's not true, retorted Julián

    saltar con algo: ¿y ahora saltas con eso? — and now you come out with that?

    2.
    saltar vt
    a) <obstáculo/valla/zanja> to jump (over); ( apoyándose) to vault (over)
    b) ( omitir) <pregunta/página> to skip, miss out
    3.
    saltarse v pron
    1)
    a) ( omitir) <línea/página/nombre> to skip; < comida> to miss, skip
    b) <semáforo/stop> to jump; < leyes> to bypass, circumvent
    2) botón to come off, pop off; pintura to chip
    3) (Chi) diente/loza to chip
    * * *
    = leap, bounce, pipe, skip, jump, hop, pop.
    Ex. For those involved in producing BNB, the eighties have seen this question leap in a single bound into the realm of stark reality from the cosy abstraction of AACR2.
    Ex. When children bounce on mother's knee to a song or a nursery rhyme and maybe when they chuckle at special words, names, and puns, they are responding to the texture and rhythm of sounds.
    Ex. Suddenly she piped triumphantly, almost getting to her feet: 'We could let the student assistants go!'.
    Ex. The article 'Hop, skip, and jump' reviews the range of specialist browsing tools available to beginners for navigating the World Wide Web.
    Ex. Field lengths are indicated as explained above and the cursor can be made to 'jump' from field to field for entry or amendment.
    Ex. The article ' Hop, skip, and jump' reviews the range of specialist browsing tools available to beginners for navigating the World Wide Web.
    Ex. The azaleas are popping, the redbuds are in their finest attire, and the dogwoods are lacy jewels at the edge of the wood.
    ----
    * cuerda de saltar = skipping rope, skip rope, jump rope.
    * empezar a saltar las lágrimas = eyes + start to well up.
    * empezar a saltar las lágrimas = eyes + start to well up with tears.
    * escapar saltando en paracaídas = bale out.
    * fusible + saltar = blow + a fuse.
    * hacer saltar la banca = break + the bank.
    * hacer saltar por los aires = blow + sky high.
    * peldaños para saltar una cerca = stile.
    * saltar a la fama = jump into + stardom.
    * saltar a la palestra = come out in + the open.
    * saltar a la vista = be patently clear.
    * saltar al estrellato = jump into + stardom.
    * saltar de una isla a otra = island-hop.
    * saltar en paracaídas = parachute.
    * saltar la comba = skip + rope.
    * saltarse = skip over, skip.
    * saltarse Algo a la torera = flout.
    * saltarse la ley a la torera = flout + the law.
    * saltarse pasos intermedios = jump + steps.
    * saltarse una clase = skip + class, miss + class, cut + class.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1)
    a) ( brincar) to jump; (más alto, más lejos) to leap

    saltar a la cuerda or (Esp) comba — to jump rope (AmE), to skip (BrE)

    saltar con or en una pierna — to hop

    b) ( en atletismo) to jump

    tendrá que saltar 1,85m — he will have to jump o clear 1.85m

    c) pelota to bounce
    d) ( lanzarse) to jump

    saltar a tierra/al suelo — to jump to the ground

    ¿sabes saltar del trampolín? — can you dive off the springboard?

    saltar SOBRE algo/alguien — to jump on something/somebody

    saltar de la cama/del sillón — to jump out of bed/off one's chair

    2)
    a) ( aparecer)

    saltar A algo: ambos equipos saltan al terreno de juego the two teams are now coming out onto the pitch; salta a la vista que... it's patently obvious that...; la noticia saltó a primera plana — the story hit the headlines o made front-page news

    b) ( pasar)
    3)
    a) botón to come off, pop off; chispas to fly; aceite to spit; corcho to pop out; fusibles to blow
    b) ( estallar)
    4) (fam) persona
    a) ( enojarse) to lose one's temper, get angry
    b) (decir, soltar) to retort

    - eso no es verdad -saltó Julián — that's not true, retorted Julián

    saltar con algo: ¿y ahora saltas con eso? — and now you come out with that?

    2.
    saltar vt
    a) <obstáculo/valla/zanja> to jump (over); ( apoyándose) to vault (over)
    b) ( omitir) <pregunta/página> to skip, miss out
    3.
    saltarse v pron
    1)
    a) ( omitir) <línea/página/nombre> to skip; < comida> to miss, skip
    b) <semáforo/stop> to jump; < leyes> to bypass, circumvent
    2) botón to come off, pop off; pintura to chip
    3) (Chi) diente/loza to chip
    * * *
    = leap, bounce, pipe, skip, jump, hop, pop.

    Ex: For those involved in producing BNB, the eighties have seen this question leap in a single bound into the realm of stark reality from the cosy abstraction of AACR2.

    Ex: When children bounce on mother's knee to a song or a nursery rhyme and maybe when they chuckle at special words, names, and puns, they are responding to the texture and rhythm of sounds.
    Ex: Suddenly she piped triumphantly, almost getting to her feet: 'We could let the student assistants go!'.
    Ex: The article 'Hop, skip, and jump' reviews the range of specialist browsing tools available to beginners for navigating the World Wide Web.
    Ex: Field lengths are indicated as explained above and the cursor can be made to 'jump' from field to field for entry or amendment.
    Ex: The article ' Hop, skip, and jump' reviews the range of specialist browsing tools available to beginners for navigating the World Wide Web.
    Ex: The azaleas are popping, the redbuds are in their finest attire, and the dogwoods are lacy jewels at the edge of the wood.
    * cuerda de saltar = skipping rope, skip rope, jump rope.
    * empezar a saltar las lágrimas = eyes + start to well up.
    * empezar a saltar las lágrimas = eyes + start to well up with tears.
    * escapar saltando en paracaídas = bale out.
    * fusible + saltar = blow + a fuse.
    * hacer saltar la banca = break + the bank.
    * hacer saltar por los aires = blow + sky high.
    * peldaños para saltar una cerca = stile.
    * saltar a la fama = jump into + stardom.
    * saltar a la palestra = come out in + the open.
    * saltar a la vista = be patently clear.
    * saltar al estrellato = jump into + stardom.
    * saltar de una isla a otra = island-hop.
    * saltar en paracaídas = parachute.
    * saltar la comba = skip + rope.
    * saltarse = skip over, skip.
    * saltarse Algo a la torera = flout.
    * saltarse la ley a la torera = flout + the law.
    * saltarse pasos intermedios = jump + steps.
    * saltarse una clase = skip + class, miss + class, cut + class.

    * * *
    saltar [A1 ]
    vi
    A
    1 (brincar) to jump; (más alto, más lejos) to leap
    saltar a la cuerda or ( Esp) a la comba or ( Chi) al cordel to jump rope ( AmE), to skip ( BrE)
    saltaban de (la) alegría they were jumping for joy
    tuve que saltar por encima de las cajas I had to jump over the boxes
    saltó de la silla he leapt o jumped up out of his chair
    los cachorros saltaban juguetones a su alrededor the puppies romped playfully around her
    miraba saltar las truchas en el río he watched the trout leaping in the river
    saltar con or en una pierna to hop
    están dispuestos a saltar por encima de todo para conseguirlo they're prepared to go to any lengths o they'll stop at nothing to get it
    2 (en atletismo) to jump
    saltó casi seis metros he jumped nearly six meters
    para clasificarse tendrá que saltar 1,85m to qualify he will have to jump o clear 1.85m
    3 «pelota» to bounce; «párpado» to twitch
    4 (lanzarse) to jump
    saltó del tren en marcha she jumped from the moving train
    saltar en paracaídas to parachute
    saltó desde una ventana/desde un tercer piso he jumped from a window/the third floor
    al saltar a tierra se hizo daño she hurt herself jumping to the ground
    echó una carrera y saltó al otro lado del río he took a run and jumped o leapt over the river
    ¿sabes saltar del trampolín? can you dive off the springboard?
    saltó al vacío he leapt into space
    saltar SOBRE algn/algo to jump ON sb/sth
    dos individuos saltaron sobre él y le robaron la cartera two people jumped on him and stole his wallet
    la pantera saltó sobre su presa the panther jumped o leapt o sprang on its prey
    B
    1 (aparecer) saltar A algo:
    ambos equipos saltan al terreno de juego the two teams are now coming out onto the pitch
    salta ahora a las pantallas comerciales is now on release at commercial theaters ( AmE) o ( BrE) cinemas
    cuatro nombres saltan de inmediato a la memoria four names immediately spring to mind
    salta a la vista que están descontentos it's patently obvious o quite clear that they're unhappy
    la noticia saltó a la primera página de los periódicos the story hit the headlines o made front-page news
    2 (pasar) saltar DE algo A algo to jump FROM sth TO sth
    el disco ha saltado del cuarto al primer puesto the record has jumped from number four to number one
    saltaba de una idea a otra she was jumping about o skipping from one idea to the next
    C
    1 «botón» to come off, pop off; «chispas» to fly; «aceite» to spit
    le hizo saltar tres dientes de un puñetazo he knocked out three of his teeth with one punch
    agitó la botella y el corcho saltó he shook the bottle and the cork popped out
    han saltado los plomos or fusibles or (CS) tapones the fuses have blown
    hacer saltar la banca to break the bank
    2 (romperse) «vaso/cristal» to shatter
    se cayó y saltó en mil pedazos it fell and shattered into a thousand pieces
    3
    (estallar): la bomba hizo saltar el coche por los aires the bomb blew the car into the air
    hicieron saltar el edificio con dinamita they blew up the building with dynamite
    D ( fam) «persona»
    1 (enojarse) to lose one's temper, get angry
    salta por nada he loses his temper o gets angry for no reason
    2 (decir, soltar) to retort
    —eso no es verdad —saltó Julián that's not true, Julián retorted
    saltar CON algo:
    saltó con una serie de insultos he came out with o let fly with a stream of insults
    ¿y ahora saltas con que no te interesa? and now you suddenly say that you're not interested?
    estar a la que salta ( fam): éste siempre está a la que salta (alerta a las oportunidades) he never misses a trick ( colloq) (listo a criticar) he never misses an opportunity o a chance to criticize
    E ( fam) (perder un empleo) to get the shove o chop ( colloq)
    ■ saltar
    vt
    A
    1 ‹obstáculo/valla/zanja› to jump, jump over; (apoyándose) to vault, vault over
    el caballo se negó a saltar la valla por segunda vez the horse refused the fence for the second time
    no se puede saltar la ficha del contrario you are not allowed to jump over your opponent's piece
    2 (omitir) ‹pregunta/página› to skip, miss out
    me saltó al pasar lista he missed me out when he was taking the register
    B (CS) ( Coc) (saltear, freír) to sauté, lightly fry
    C ( Chi) ‹diente/loza› to chip
    A
    1 (omitir) ‹línea/palabra/página› to skip
    no es bueno saltarse así una comida it's not good to miss o skip a meal like that
    2 ‹semáforo/stop› to jump; ‹leyes› to bypass, circumvent torera
    B «botón» to come off, pop off; «pintura» to chip
    se le ha saltado el esmalte the varnish has chipped
    se le saltaron las lágrimas tears sprang to her eyes, her eyes filled with tears
    * * *

     

    saltar ( conjugate saltar) verbo intransitivo
    1

    (más alto, más lejos) to leap;
    saltar a la cuerda or (Esp) comba to jump rope (AmE), to skip (BrE);

    saltar con or en una pierna to hop;
    saltar de la cama/silla to jump out of bed/one's chair




    saltar en paracaídas to parachute;
    ¿sabes saltar del trampolín? can you dive off the springboard?;
    saltó al vacío he leapt into space;
    saltar SOBRE algo/algn to jump on sth/sb
    2 ( pasar) saltar DE algo A algo to jump from sth to sth;

    3 [ botón] to come off, pop off;
    [ chispas] to fly;
    [ aceite] to spit;
    [ corcho] to pop out;
    [ fusibles] to blow;

    verbo transitivo ‹obstáculo/valla/zanja› to jump (over);
    ( apoyándose) to vault (over)
    saltarse verbo pronominal
    1
    a) ( omitir) ‹línea/página/nombre› to skip, miss out;

    ‹ comida› to miss, skip
    b) ‹semáforo/stop› to jump

    2 [ botón] to come off, pop off;
    [ pintura] to chip;

    3 (Chi) [diente/loza] to chip
    saltar
    I verbo intransitivo
    1 to jump, leap
    saltar con una pierna, to hop
    saltar en paracaídas, to parachute
    2 (el aceite, etc) to spit
    3 (una alarma, etc) to go off
    4 (con una explosión o estallido) to explode, blow up
    5 (con una frase) to retort: no me vuelvas a saltar con esa tontería, don't come out with such nonsense again
    6 (a la mente) to leap (to one's mind)
    II verbo transitivo
    1 (por encima de algo) to jump (over)
    ♦ Locuciones: hacer saltar por los aires, to blow into the air
    saltar a la vista, to be obvious
    ' saltar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    aire
    - cantar
    - comba
    - espatarrarse
    - estampido
    - fleje
    - palestra
    - parar
    - ponerse
    - tirarse
    - alegría
    - animar
    - capaz
    - cordel
    - cuerda
    - junto
    - lazo
    - pata
    English:
    bail out
    - blast
    - dare
    - dive
    - fuse
    - hop
    - jump
    - jump out
    - leap
    - parachute
    - poised
    - pop
    - pounce
    - skip
    - sky-dive
    - spring
    - vault
    - blow
    - bound
    - chip
    - fore
    - joy
    - running
    - send
    - take
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [obstáculo, valla, verja] to jump (over);
    si salta los 2,35 ganará la prueba if he jumps o clears 2.35 metres, he'll win the competition
    2. [omitir] to skip, to miss out;
    me saltaron al nombrar los candidatos they missed me out of the list of candidates
    3. [romper violentamente]
    saltar una cerradura to force a lock;
    saltar un ojo a alguien to poke sb's eye out;
    Informát
    saltar la protección de un programa to break a program's protection, to crack a program
    4. CSur [sofreír] to sauté, to fry lightly
    ♦ vi
    1. [brincar, lanzarse] to jump;
    los chicos saltaron al otro lado de la tapia the children jumped over the wall;
    saltó de o [m5] desde una ventana she jumped out of o from a window;
    Bubka fue el primero en saltar por encima de los 6 metros Bubka was the first person to clear 6 metres;
    saltar de alegría to jump for joy;
    saltar a la cuerda o Esp [m5] comba to skip;
    saltar en paracaídas to parachute;
    saltar al río to jump into the river;
    saltar a tierra to jump to the ground;
    saltar del o [m5] desde el trampolín to dive off the springboard;
    saltar al vacío to leap into space;
    los jugadores saltan al campo the players are coming out onto the field;
    saltar de un tema a otro to jump (around) from one subject to another;
    saltábamos de la euforia al desánimo our mood was swinging backwards and forwards between euphoria and dejection;
    saltar sobre algo/alguien [abalanzarse] to jump on sth/sb;
    Fam RP
    saltar en una pata to be over the moon
    2. [levantarse de repente] to jump up;
    saltar de la silla/cama to jump out of one's seat/out of bed
    3. [salir disparado] [objeto] to jump, to shoot;
    [corcho, válvula] to pop out; [botón] to pop off; [aceite] to spurt; [esquirlas, astillas, chispas] to fly
    4. [explotar] to explode, to blow up;
    el automóvil saltó por los aires the car was blown into the air;
    han saltado los plomos o CSur [m5] tapones the fuses have blown
    5. [romperse] to crack;
    fregando los platos me saltó un vaso I broke one of the glasses when I was doing the washing-up
    6. [decir inesperadamente]
    “de eso nada”, saltó ella “no way,” she blurted out;
    saltar con to suddenly come out with;
    saltó con una impertinencia he suddenly came out with an impertinent remark;
    cuando le pasaron la factura saltó con que no tenía dinero when they gave her the bill, she suddenly said she didn't have any money
    7. [reaccionar bruscamente] to explode;
    saltar a la mínima to be quick to lose one's temper
    8. [alarma] to go off;
    [botón] to jump out; [mecanismo, termostato, interruptor] to activate;
    hacer saltar la alarma to set off the alarm
    9. [agua, cascada]
    saltar por to gush down, to pour down
    10. [venir]
    me salta a la memoria aquel momento inolvidable cuando… that unforgettable moment springs to mind, when…
    11. Comp
    está a la que salta [para aprovechar ocasión] she's always on the lookout;
    [para señalar error ajeno] she never misses a chance to criticize
    * * *
    I v/i
    1 jump, leap;
    saltar a la comba jump rope, Br skip;
    estar a la que salta never miss an opportunity
    :
    saltar sobre pounce on;
    saltar a la vista fig be obvious, be clear
    3 de fusible, plomos blow;
    saltar por los aires blow up, explode
    4
    :
    saltó con una sarta de estupideces he came out with one stupid thing after another
    II v/t
    1 valla jump
    2
    :
    saltar la banca break the bank
    * * *
    saltar vi
    1) brincar: to jump, to leap
    2) : to bounce
    3) : to come off, to pop out
    4) : to shatter, to break
    5) : to explode, to blow up
    saltar vt
    1) : to jump, to jump over
    2) : to skip, to miss
    * * *
    saltar vb
    1. (en general) to jump
    3. (tapón) to come off [pt. came; pp. come]
    4. (enfadarse) to lose your temper [pt. & pp. lost]
    saltar a la comba to skip [pt. & pp. skipped]
    saltar a la pata coja to hop [pt. & pp. hopped]

    Spanish-English dictionary > saltar

  • 6 VIKA

    * * *
    (gen. pl. vikna), f.
    1) week; nú lífa sumarit til átta vikna, till it was eight weeks to winter; hin helga v., Holy-week (after Whitsun); efsta v., the last week of Lent, Passion-week;
    2) sea-mile, = vika sjóvar, v. sævar (Ólafseyjar liggja út á firðinum hálfa aðra viku undan Reykjanesi).
    * * *
    1.
    u, f., gen. pl. vikna, pl. vikur: [this can hardly be a genuine Teutonic word, but rather is adopted from Lat. vice, otherwise the k could not have remained unchanged; thus Lat. vicus is Icel. vé, Goth. weihs: Ulf. only uses the word in a single instance, viz. to translate ἐν τη τάξει της ἐφημερίας αὐτου by in wikon kunjis seinis in Luke i. 8, where the Latin text ‘in vice sua’ perhaps suggested the word to the translator; A. S. and Hel. wica; Engl. week; O. H. G. wecha; Germ. woche; Dan. uge; Swed. wecha; in Norse dialects vika, veka, vuku, uku, and in compds -oke, Jóns-oke, Ivar Aasen.]
    B. USAGES.—A week, passim: used in a peculiar manner, as marking the remaining weeks of the summer; líðr á sumarit til átta vikna, viz. till eight weeks remained before winter, Nj. 93; var Rútr heima til sex vikna, 10; vá Böðvarr Kolbein Drottins-daginn at fjórum vikum, Ann. 1376. The ancient Scandinavians and Teutons in heathen times seem to have counted the year by pentads, called fimt, as has already been remarked s. v. fimt (p. 153), to which may be added the authority of the late Prof. Schlegel of Copenhagen in a notice of 1825, mentioned in Lex. Mythol. p. 753. The time when the Scandinavians changed their system is quite unknown; it would seem that in Icel. ‘weeks’ were already in use in the middle of the 10th century, could we but trust the record in Íb. ch. 4 as authentic in its details.
    II. spec. usages in the calendar; Helga vika, the Holy-week (i. e. after Whitsun), Thom. 22, Dipl. iii. 10, D. I. i. 594; Efsta-vika, the last week of Lent, i. e. Passion-week, Orkn. 386, D. I. i. 594; Páska-vika, Easter-week; Sælu-vika, Ember-week, passim, see Icel. Almanack; as also Auka-vika or Lagningar-vika, the additional week, intercalary week, = sumar-auki, see p. 604; fyrsta Sumar-vika, síðasta vika sumars, síðasta vika vetrar.
    COMPDS: vikudagr, vikufrestr, vikuför, vikugamall, vikulagning, vikumunr, vikustafr, vikustef, vikustefna, vikuþing, viknamót, viknatal.
    2.
    u, f. [a word quite different from the preceding, akin to vik and vík, the root word being víkja, q. v.]:—a sea mile, knot, answering to a mod. geographical mile, and equal to a ‘röst’ on land (see röst, p. 508): the term seems to have been derived from vík, a small bay, denoting the distance from ness to ness, and so referring to a time when ships coasted along-shore; the word is still in almost exclusive use in Icel. The following instances may suffice:—the distance from Reykjanes to Flatey in western Icel. is counted as three viknr (frá Reykjanesi til Flateyjar, þat eru þrjár vikur sjófar, Bs. i. 461); from Drangey in the north to the nearest point on the mainland as one vika (frá Revkjum er skemst til eyjarinnar ok er þat vika sjóvar … þat var vika sjáfar sem skemst var til lands ór eyjunni, Grett. 144, 148); eyjar þær sem Ólafs-eyjar heita, þær liggja út á firðinum hálfa aðra viku undan Reykjanesi, 125; heyrði yfir til Skarfstaða hálfa viku sjóvar (viz. from Ljárskógar), 129; for the respective distances see the map of Icel.: so in Norway, vatnið var hálfrar viku breitt, Fms. viii. 32; sigla þeir fyrir þat torleiði sex vikur sævar, Fb. i. 186: in the Faroes, þangat var skemst ok var þat þó löng vika sjóvar, Fær. 173 (viz. from the Great Dimon to Suðrey): in Greenland, hann lagðisk eptir geldingi gömlum út í Hvalsey, ok flutti á baki sér, þá er hann vildi fagna Eireki frænda sínum, en ekki var sæfært skip heima, þat er löng hálf vika, Landn. 107: great distances at the open sea are counted by ‘tylpt,’ ‘dozens, sc. of knots,’ leaving out the word ‘vika,’ þá mun siglt vera tylpt fyrir sunnan Ísland, Landn. 25: a writer of the 14th century calculates the voyage round Iceland direct from headland to headland at ‘fourteen dozens,’—fjórtan tylptir umbergis at sigla réttleiðis fyrir hvert nes, Bs. ii. 5.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > VIKA

  • 7 welter

    virvar
    I
    subst. \/ˈweltə\/
    1) virvar, forvirring, uro
    2) ( om bølger) skvulping, rulling
    II
    subst. \/ˈweltə\/ ( hverdagslig)
    1) ( sport) weltervekt, weltervektsbokser, weltervektsbryter
    2) ( hesteveddeløp) tungvektsrytter
    3) kjempe, kraftkar, rugg
    welter race ( hesteveddeløp) løp for tungvektsryttere
    III
    verb \/ˈweltə\/
    1) ( litterært) være i opprør, velte seg, bli kastet hit og dit
    2) velte seg (i blod), dynke seg (i blod)
    welter in bade i, svømme i

    English-Norwegian dictionary > welter

  • 8 juego

    m.
    1 game.
    juego de azar game of chance
    juegos florales poetry competition
    juego de manos conjuring trick
    juego de mesa board game
    Juegos Olímpicos Olympic Games
    juego de palabras play on words, pun
    juego de prendas game of forfeit
    2 play, playing.
    juego sucio/limpio foul/clean play
    estar/poner en juego to be/put at stake
    3 gambling.
    ¡hagan juego! place your bets!
    juego de llaves/sábanas set of keys/sheets
    juego de té/café tea/coffee service
    me salió un buen juego I was dealt a good hand
    6 fairground attraction. ( Latin American Spanish)
    7 toy.
    8 kit, collection of items, ensemble, set.
    pres.indicat.
    1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: jugar.
    * * *
    2 (con dinero) gambling
    4 (en tenis) game; (en naipes) round, game
    \
    descubrirle el juego a alguien to see through somebody's game
    entrar en juego (persona) to come on 2 (factor) to come into play
    andar en juego / estar en juego to be at stake
    hacerle el juego a alguien (apoyar) to back somebody up 2 (seguir el juego) to play along with somebody 3 (dejarse engañar) to play into somebody's hands
    ¡hagan juego! place your bets!
    ir a juego con algo to match something
    poner en juego (usar) to use 2 (arriesgar) to risk, stake
    seguirle el juego a alguien to play along with somebody
    juego de azar game of chance
    juego de café/té coffee/tea service
    juego de ingenio guessing game
    juego de manos sleight of hand
    juego de mesa board game
    juego de niños figurado piece of cake
    juego de palabras play on words, pun
    juego limpio/sucio fair/foul play
    juegos florales poetry competition sing
    Juegos Olímpicos Olympic Games
    * * *
    noun m.
    1) play
    3) game
    5) set
    •
    * * *
    I II
    SM
    1) (=acto) play

    estar fuera de juego — [jugador] to be offside; [balón] to be out of play

    juego sucio — (Ftbl) foul play, dirty play; (fig) dirty tricks pl

    2) [como entretenimiento] game

    "juego terminado" — "game over"

    juego de computadora — LAm computer game

    el juego de la oca — ≈ snakes and ladders

    juego de palabras — pun, play on words

    juego de salón, juego de sociedad — parlour game

    juego infantil — children's game, game for children

    3) pl juegos
    (Dep) (=competición)

    juegos atléticos — LAm athletics championships

    4) (=jugada) [en tenis] game; [de cartas] hand; [en bridge] rubber

    juego, set y partido — game, set and match

    5) [con apuestas] gambling

    lo perdió todo en el juego — he gambled everything away, he lost everything through gambling

    ¡hagan juego! — place your bets!

    6) (=estrategia) game

    le conozco o veo el juego — I know his little game, I know what he's up to

    7) (=conjunto) [de vajilla] set, service; [de muebles] suite; [de herramientas] kit

    con falda a juego — with skirt to match, with matching skirt

    las cortinas hacen juego con el sofá — the curtains match the sofa, the curtains go with the sofa

    juego de bolas — (Mec) ball bearing, set of ball bearings

    juego de café — coffee set, coffee service

    juego de luces — [de árbol de Navidad] fairy lights pl ; [en fiesta, espectáculo] decorative lights pl

    juego de programas — (Inform) suite, suite of programmes

    juego de té — tea set, tea service

    8) [de mecanismo] play, movement
    9) (=efecto) play
    10) (Pelota) (=pista) court
    * * *
    1) ( acción)
    a) ( recreación) play
    b) (Dep) play

    entrar en juego — jugador to come on; factores/elementos to come into play

    hagan juego, señores — place your bets, ladies and gentlemen

    estar en juego — to be at stake

    poner algo en juego — ( arriesgar) to risk; (aportar, utilizar) to bring to bear

    desgraciado en el juego, afortunado en amores — unlucky at cards, lucky in love

    d) ( modalidad)

    tienen un juego ágil y veloz — they play a fast, free-flowing game

    juego limpio/sucio — fair/foul play

    practicar un juego limpio/sucio — to play fair/dirty

    e) (fam) (maniobras, estratagemas) game (colloq)

    hacerle/seguirle el juego a algn — to go o play along with sb

    jugar or hacer un doble juego — to play a double game

    f) ( en naipes) hand, cards (pl)
    2)
    a) (de mesa, de niños, etc) game

    ser un juego de niños — to be child's play

    b) ( conjunto - de cartas) pack, deck; (- de fichas) set
    c) (AmL) ( en la feria) fairground attraction, ride
    d) juegos masculino plural (columpios, etc) swings, slide, etc ( in a children's playground)
    e) ( en tenis) game
    3)
    a) ( de un mecanismo) play
    4) ( conjunto) set

    hacer juego — colores/cortinas to go together

    te hace juego con los zapatos — it goes with your shoes

    •
    * * *
    1) ( acción)
    a) ( recreación) play
    b) (Dep) play

    entrar en juego — jugador to come on; factores/elementos to come into play

    hagan juego, señores — place your bets, ladies and gentlemen

    estar en juego — to be at stake

    poner algo en juego — ( arriesgar) to risk; (aportar, utilizar) to bring to bear

    desgraciado en el juego, afortunado en amores — unlucky at cards, lucky in love

    d) ( modalidad)

    tienen un juego ágil y veloz — they play a fast, free-flowing game

    juego limpio/sucio — fair/foul play

    practicar un juego limpio/sucio — to play fair/dirty

    e) (fam) (maniobras, estratagemas) game (colloq)

    hacerle/seguirle el juego a algn — to go o play along with sb

    jugar or hacer un doble juego — to play a double game

    f) ( en naipes) hand, cards (pl)
    2)
    a) (de mesa, de niños, etc) game

    ser un juego de niños — to be child's play

    b) ( conjunto - de cartas) pack, deck; (- de fichas) set
    c) (AmL) ( en la feria) fairground attraction, ride
    d) juegos masculino plural (columpios, etc) swings, slide, etc ( in a children's playground)
    e) ( en tenis) game
    3)
    a) ( de un mecanismo) play
    4) ( conjunto) set

    hacer juego — colores/cortinas to go together

    te hace juego con los zapatos — it goes with your shoes

    •
    * * *
    juego1
    1 = game, interplay, play, frolic, match.

    Ex: A game is a set of materials designed for play according to prescribed rules.

    Ex: In the case of the book, it is the interplay of such multifarious trends that will determine its destiny.
    Ex: A game is a set of materials designed for play according to prescribed rules.
    Ex: Anne Bogart's novel combines avowed misogyny with postfeminist frolic.
    Ex: That was one of the finest matches they ever played.
    * campo de juego = playing field, pitch.
    * campo de juego de tierra = dirt pitch.
    * compañero de juego = teammate.
    * cuarto de juegos = playroom.
    * en el juego = at play.
    * en juego = at stake, at work.
    * entrar en juego = bring into + play, call into + play.
    * estar en juego = be at stake.
    * ficha de juego = playing piece.
    * fuera de juego = offside.
    * gol fuera de juego = offside goal.
    * hacer juegos malabares = juggle.
    * hacer juegos malabares para que cuadre Algo = juggle.
    * juego al aire libre = outdoor game.
    * juego compulsivo = compulsive gambling.
    * juego de adivinanzas = guessing game.
    * juego de bolos = bowling.
    * juego de búsqueda bibliográfica = library scavenger hunt.
    * juego de cartas = euchre.
    * juego de caza = hunting game.
    * juego de dedos = fingerplay.
    * juego de exterior = outdoor game.
    * juego de fuerzas = interplay of forces.
    * juego de fútbol = football game.
    * juego de guerra = war game [wargame].
    * juego de la ruleta = game of roulette.
    * juego de letras = letter set.
    * juego de malabarismo = balancing act.
    * juego de manos = sleight-of-hand.
    * juego de mesa = board game, table game.
    * juego de niños = child's play, children's play, children's play.
    * juego de ordenador = computer game.
    * juego de palabras = turn of phrase, pun, play of words, play on words.
    * juego de patio de recreo = playground game.
    * juego de pelota = ball game.
    * juego de póker = poker game.
    * juego de póquer = poker game.
    * juego de salón = parlour game.
    * juego de salón recreativo = arcade game.
    * juego educativo = educational game.
    * juego infantil = children's play.
    * juego informático = computer game.
    * juego interactivo = interactive game.
    * juego limpio = fair play.
    * juego obsesivo = compulsive gambling.
    * juegos = gaming.
    * juegos de azar = gambling.
    * juegos de manos = fingergame.
    * juegos de rol = role playing.
    * juegos malabares = juggling act.
    * Juegos Olímpicos = Olympic games.
    * juegos olímpicos de invierno = Winter Olympics.
    * juego sucio = foul play.
    * jugar a los juegos = game.
    * jugar juegos = play + games.
    * libro de reglas de un juego = rulebook.
    * meterse en el juego = get in + the game.
    * pitar fuera de juego = judge + offside.
    * poner en juego = tap.
    * que entran en juego = at play.
    * regla de juego = ground rule.
    * reglas del juego, las = rules of the game, the.
    * sala de juegos = games room.
    * salón de juegos = children's gallery, video-game arcade, amusement arcade, games room.
    * salón de juegos recreativos = amusement arcade.
    * seguirle el juego a Alguien = play along with.
    * tener intereses en juego = have + invested.
    * teoría de juegos = game theory.
    * terreno de juego = playing field, pitch.

    juego2
    2 = set, kit.

    Ex: SELECT retrieves records containing the search term or terms you specify and stores them in sets.

    Ex: Disk reading heads can be cleaned using special kits also easily obtained.
    * hacer juego con = go with.
    * haciendo juego = colour-coordinated.
    * juego de accesorios = kit, toolkit.
    * juego de café = coffee set.
    * juego de caracteres = character set.
    * juego de colores = colour scheme.
    * juego de fichas = card set, deck of cards.
    * juego de herramientas = toolkit.
    * juego de té = tea set.
    * juegos de = suites of.
    * para hacer juego = to match.
    * un juego de = a battery of.

    * * *
    A
    le gustaba observar el juego de los niños she liked watching the children playing o at play
    2 ( Dep) play
    la lluvia interrumpió el juego rain stopped play o the game
    en el tercer minuto de juego in the third minute of play o of the game
    entrar en juego «jugador» to come on;
    «factores/elementos» to come into play
    3
    (por dinero): el juego gambling
    hagan juego, señores place your bets, ladies and gentlemen
    estar en juego to be at stake
    mi reputación está en juego my reputation is at stake o on the line
    hay mucho dinero en juego there's a lot of money at stake
    poner algo en juego: puso en juego toda su influencia para conseguir el contrato he brought all his influence to bear in order to get the contract
    puso en juego toda su fortuna para adquirir esa empresa she staked her entire fortune on acquiring that company
    desgraciado or desafortunado en el juego, afortunado en amores or de malas en el juego, de buenas en el amor unlucky at cards, lucky in love
    4
    (modalidad): tienen un juego ágil y veloz they play a fast, free-flowing game, their style of play is fast and free-flowing
    juego limpio/sucio fair/foul play
    practican un juego sucio, violento they play a dirty, rough game
    si no va a haber juego limpio, prefiero no entrar en el negocio if people aren't going to play fair, I'd rather not get involved
    criticaron el juego sucio de la empresa rival they criticized the rival company for its underhand tactics o ( colloq) for not playing the game
    5 ( fam) (maniobras, estratagemas) game ( colloq)
    ya le conozco el jueguito I know his little game ( colloq), I know what he's up to ( colloq)
    entre pillos/sinvergüenzas anda el juego they're all as bad as each other, everyone involved in this thing is a rogue
    hacerle el juego a algn to go o play along with sb
    les hace el juego a sus enemigos sin darse cuenta he's playing into his enemies' hands without realizing it
    jugar or hacer un doble juego to play a double game, to run with the hare and hunt with the hound
    seguirle el juego a algn to go o play along with sb
    6 (en naipes) hand, cards (pl)
    tengo buen juego I have a good hand o good cards
    B
    1 (de mesa, de niños etc) game
    un nuevo juego de cartas a new card game
    mira que esto no es un juego look, this isn't a game
    ser un juego de niños to be child's play
    2 (conjunto — de cartas) pack, deck; (— de fichas) set
    a este juego le faltan fichas this set has some pieces missing
    3 ( AmL) (en la feria) fairground attraction, ride
    4 juegos mpl (columpios, etc) swings, slide, etc ( in a children's playground)
    ¿me llevas a los juegos? will you take me to the swings?
    5 (en tenis) game
    juego, set y partido game, set and match
    Compuestos:
    game of chance
    ● juego de computadora ( AmL) or ( Esp) ordenador
    computer game
    guessing game
    ≈ snakes and ladders
    Chinese whispers
    (de prestidigitación) conjuring trick
    (físico): no me gustan los juegos de mano I don't like these games where they hit each other
    juego de manos, juego de villanos it'll only end in tears
    board game
    pun, play on words
    role play
    board game
    ● juego de video ( AmL) or ( Esp) de vídeo
    video game
    mpl juggling
    mpl Olympic Games (pl), Olympics (pl)
    mpl winter Olympics (pl)
    mpl Paralympic Games
    C
    tiene demasiado juego there's too much play in it
    2
    (interacción): el libre juego de la oferta y la demanda the free interaction of supply and demand
    interesantes juegos de luces interesting lighting effects
    dar juego a algn: el director me da mucho juego the director gives me a lot of freedom to take decisions o a lot of freedom of action
    no da juego para que la gente se conozca it doesn't allow people to get to know each other
    un juego de cuchillos de cocina a set of kitchen knives
    nos regalaron un juego de platos they gave us a dinner service
    un juego de collar y pendientes a necklace and matching earrings
    me falta una copa para completar el juego I need one more glass to complete the set
    a juego ( Esp): un cinturón a juego con los zapatos a belt to match the shoes
    hacer juego: la chaqueta y la camisa no hacen juego the jacket and the shirt don't go together o don't match
    esa chaqueta me haría juego con la falda azul that jacket would go (well) with my blue skirt
    Compuestos:
    set of towels
    coffee set
    set of matching sheets and pillowcases
    dining room suite
    set of cutlery, canteen of cutlery ( BrE)
    bedroom suite
    desk set
    set of keys
    tea set
    * * *

     

    Del verbo jugar: ( conjugate jugar)

    juego es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    juego    
    jugar
    juego sustantivo masculino
    1



    [factores/elementos] to come into play;
    ◊ estar en juego to be at stake;

    juego limpio/sucio fair/foul play;
    seguirle el juego a algn to go o play along with sb
    b) ( por dinero):


    c) (fam) (maniobras, estratagemas) game (colloq)

    d) ( en naipes) hand, cards (pl)

    2
    a) (de mesa, de niños, etc) game;


    juego de manos conjuring trick;
    juego de palabras pun, play on words;
    juegos malabares juggling;
    Jjuegos Olímpicos Olympic Games (pl), Olympics (pl)


    d)

    ◊ juegos sustantivo masculino plural (columpios, etc) swings, slide, etc ( in a children's playground)

    3 ( conjunto) set;
    ◊ un juego de cuchillos/llaves a set of knives/keys;

    un juego de platos a dinner service;
    juego de café/té coffee/tea set;
    juego de escritorio desk set;
    hacer juego [colores/cortinas] to go together;
    te hace juego con los zapatos it goes with your shoes
    jugar ( conjugate jugar) verbo intransitivo
    1

    juego a algo to play sth;

    juego al fútbol (Esp, RPl) to play football;
    juego a las muñecas to play with dolls;
    juego limpio/sucio to play fair/dirty
    b) (en ajedrez, damas) to move;

    ( en naipes) to play;
    ( en otros juegos) to play;
    ◊ me tocaba juego a mí it was my turn/move/go


    2

    a) ‹persona/sentimientos› to play with, toy with

    b) ( manejar) ‹colores/luz/palabras› to play with

    verbo transitivo
    1
    a) ‹partido/carta› to play

    b) (AmL exc RPl) ‹tenis/fútbol/ajedrez› to play

    2 ( apostar) juego algo a algo to bet sth on sth
    3 ‹rol/papel› to play
    jugarse verbo pronominal

    b) ( arriesgar) ‹reputación/vida› to risk, put … at risk;


    c) ( apostarse) ( recípr):


    juego sustantivo masculino
    1 game
    juego de azar, game of chance
    juego de cartas, card game
    juego de palabras, play on words, pun
    2 (de apuestas) gambling
    3 Dep game
    Juegos Olímpicos, Olympic Games
    terreno de juego, Ten court
    Ftb field
    estar fuera de juego, to be offside
    4 (conjunto coordinado) set
    juego de sábanas, set of sheets
    5 (plan, ardid) stratagem, trick: conozco tu juego, I know what you're up to
    ♦ Locuciones: andar/estar en juego, to be at stake: estaba en juego el trabajo de mucha gente, many people's jobs were at stake
    figurado hacer juego o ir a juego con, to match: hace juego con sus ridículos sombreros, it goes with their ridiculous hats
    hacer/seguir el juego a, to play along with
    poner algo en juego, to put sthg at stake, risk: puso en juego su vida, he put his life in danger
    jugar
    I verbo intransitivo
    1 to play: ¿jugamos a las casitas?, shall we play house?
    jugar al baloncesto/parchís, to play basketball/ludo o Parcheesi(tm)
    2 (no tomar en serio, manipular) jugar con, to toy with
    II verbo transitivo
    1 to play: jugamos una partida de ajedrez, we had a game of chess
    2 (suponer, representar) su hija juega un papel central en su vida, her life revolves around her daughter
    3 (apostar) to bet, stake
    ♦ Locuciones: jugar con fuego, to play with fire
    jugar limpio/sucio, to play fair/dirty
    Fin jugar a la baja, to speculate on a drop in prices
    ' juego' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    ajedrez
    - billar
    - bolo
    - casilla
    - comecocos
    - corro
    - dado
    - dama
    - escobilla
    - escondite
    - farol
    - ficha
    - frontón
    - fuera
    - gallina
    - gua
    - jugarse
    - limpia
    - limpio
    - número
    - oca
    - pareja
    - parejo
    - rompecabezas
    - ruina
    - siniestra
    - siniestro
    - sucia
    - sucio
    - taba
    - tejo
    - terrena
    - terreno
    - tirada
    - tocar
    - tres
    - turno
    - bingo
    - blofear
    - boliche
    - cacho
    - casino
    - chueca
    - consistir
    - cristalería
    - desvalijar
    - diversión
    - dominó
    - duro
    - educativo
    English:
    angrily
    - ball game
    - book
    - canteen
    - chance
    - charade
    - cheat
    - checkers
    - child
    - clean
    - concentration
    - confound
    - domino
    - draught
    - en suite
    - envelope
    - foul play
    - gamble away
    - gambling
    - game
    - goblet
    - horseplay
    - kid
    - leave out
    - marble
    - match
    - matching
    - neck
    - offside
    - out-of-bounds
    - outcome
    - play
    - playing
    - premise
    - pun
    - rig
    - rough-and-tumble
    - rummy
    - scapegoat
    - see through
    - service
    - set
    - skip
    - skittle
    - sling
    - stake
    - suite
    - tag
    - tea service
    - tea set
    * * *
    ♦ nm
    1. [entretenimiento, deporte] game;
    no es más que un juego it's only a game;
    terreno de juego field, esp Br pitch;
    ser un juego de niños to be child's play
    juego de azar game of chance;
    juego de cartas card game;
    Am juego de computadora computer game;
    juegos florales poetry competition;
    juego de ingenio guessing game;
    juegos malabares juggling;
    Fig balancing act; Fig
    tuve que hacer juegos malabares para tener contentas a las dos partes I had to perform a real balancing act to keep both sides happy;
    juego de mesa board game;
    juego de naipes card game;
    el juego de la oca Br ≈ snakes and ladders, US ≈ chutes and ladders;
    Juegos Olímpicos Olympic Games;
    Juegos Olímpicos de Invierno Winter Olympics, Winter Olympic Games;
    Esp juego de ordenador computer game;
    juego de palabras play on words, pun;
    los Juegos Panamericanos the pan-American games;
    juego de prendas game of forfeit;
    juego de rol [técnica terapéutica, de enseñanza] role-play;
    [juego de fantasía] fantasy role-playing game;
    juego de salón parlour game;
    el juego de las sillas musical chairs
    2. [acción de entretenerse o practicar deporte] play, playing;
    se vio buen juego en la primera parte there was some good play in the first half;
    su juego es más agresivo que el mío she's a more aggressive player than I am, her game is more aggressive than mine;
    es el encargado de crear juego he's the playmaker;
    dar juego: este traje me da mucho juego this dress is very versatile;
    mi horario de trabajo da bastante juego my working hours give me a lot of freedom;
    entrar en juego [factor] to come into play;
    no ha entrado en juego en todo el partido he's found it difficult to get into the game;
    estar en juego to be at stake;
    poner algo en juego [arriesgar] to put sth at stake;
    [utilizar] to bring sth to bear juego aéreo [en fútbol] aerial game;
    juego limpio fair play;
    juego peligroso dangerous play;
    juego subterráneo dirty play;
    juego sucio foul play
    3. [en tenis, voleibol] game
    juego en blanco love game
    4. Am Dep [partido] game, Br match
    5. Am [en feria] fairground attraction
    6. [con dinero] gambling;
    se arruinó con el juego he lost all his money gambling;
    ¡hagan juego! place your bets!
    7. [truco] trick;
    voy a hacerte un juego I'm going to show you a trick
    juego de manos conjuring trick
    8. [mano] [de cartas] hand;
    me salió un buen juego I was dealt a good hand
    9. [artimaña, estratagema] game;
    ya me conozco tu juego I know your game;
    descubrirle el juego a alguien to see through sb;
    hacerle el juego a alguien to play along with sb;
    jugar o [m5] tener un doble juego to play a double game
    10. [conjunto de objetos] set;
    un juego de llaves/sábanas a set of keys/sheets;
    un juego de té/café a tea/coffee service;
    Esp
    a juego [ropa] matching;
    Esp
    zapatos a juego con el bolso shoes with matching Br handbag o US purse;
    hacer juego to match;
    Informát juego de caracteres character set; Teatro juego de luces lighting effects
    11. [articulación de piezas] joint;
    [movimiento de las piezas] movement;
    el juego de la rodilla me produce dolor it hurts when I move my knee
    juego de piernas footwork
    * * *
    m
    1 game; acción play;
    entrar en juego de jugador enter the game; de factor come into play;
    en juego en baloncesto alive;
    hacer el juego a alguien play along with s.o., go along with s.o.
    2 por dinero gambling;
    estar en juego fig be at stake;
    poner en juego put at risk
    3 ( conjunto de objetos) set;
    hacer juego con go with, match
    * * *
    juego nm
    1) : play, playing
    poner en juego: to bring into play
    2) : game, sport
    juego de cartas: card game
    Juegos Olímpicos: Olympic Games
    3) : gaming, gambling
    estar en juego: to be at stake
    4) : set
    un juego de llaves: a set of keys
    5)
    hacer juego : to go together, to match
    6)
    juego de manos : conjuring trick, sleight of hand
    * * *
    1. (en general) game
    2. (conjunto) set
    3. (apostar) gambling

    Spanish-English dictionary > juego

  • 9 AT

    I) prep.
    A. with dative.
    I. Of motion;
    1) towards, against;
    Otkell laut at Skamkatli, bowed down to S.;
    hann sneri egginni at Ásgrími, turned the edge against A.;
    Brynjólfr gengr alit at honum, quite up to him;
    þeir kómust aldri at honum, they could never get near him, to close quarters with him;
    3) to, at;
    koma at landi, to come to land;
    ganga at dómi, to go into court;
    4) along (= eptir);
    ganga at stræti, to walk along the street;
    dreki er niðr fór at ánni (went down the river) fyrir strauminum;
    refr dró hörpu at ísi, on the ice;
    5) denoting hostility;
    renna (sœkja) at e-m, to rush at, assault;
    gerði þá at þeim þoku mikla, they were overtaken by a thick fog;
    6) around;
    vefja motri at höfði sér, to wrap a veil round one’s head;
    bera grjót at e-m, to heap stones upon the body;
    7) denoting business, engagement;
    ríða at hrossum, at sauðum, to go looking after horses, watching sheep;
    fara at landskuldum, to go collecting rents.
    II. Of position, &c.;
    1) denoting presence at, near, by, upon;
    at kirkju, at church;
    at dómi, in court;
    at lögbergi, at the hill of laws;
    2) denoting participation in;
    vera at veizlu, brullaupi, to be at a banquet, wedding;
    3) ellipt., vera at, to be about, to be busy at;
    kvalararnir, er at vóru at pína hann, who were tormenting him;
    var þar at kona nökkur at binda (was there busy dressing) sár manna;
    4) with proper names of places (farms);
    konungr at Danmörku ok Noregi, king of;
    biskup at Hólum, bishop of Holar;
    at Helgafelli, at Bergþórshváli;
    5) used ellipt. with a genitive, at (a person’s) house;
    at hans (at his house) gisti fjölmenni mikit;
    at Marðar, at Mara’s home;
    at hins beilaga Ólafs konungs, at St. Olave’s church;
    at Ránar, at Ran’s (abode).
    III. Of time;
    1) at, in;
    at upphafi, at first, in the beginning;
    at skilnaði, at parting, when they parted;
    at páskum, at Easter;
    at kveldi, at eventide;
    at fjöru, at the ebb;
    at flœðum, at the floodtide;
    2) adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr’;
    at ári komanda, next year;
    at vári, er kemr, next spring;
    generally with ‘komanda’ understood;
    at sumri, hausti, vetri, vári, next summer, &c.;
    3) used with an absolute dative and present or past part.;
    at sér lifanda, duing his lifetime;
    at öllum ásjándum, in the sight of all;
    at áheyranda höfðingjanum, in the hearing of the chief;
    at upprennandi sólu, at sunrise;
    at liðnum sex vikum, after six weeks are past;
    at honum önduðum, after his death;
    4) denoting uninterrupted succession, after;
    hverr at öðrum, annarr at öðrum, one after another;
    skildu menn at þessu, thereupon, after this;
    at því (thereafter) kómu aðrar meyjar.
    IV. fig. and in various uses;
    1) to, into, with the notion of destruction or change;
    brenna (borgina) at ösku, to burn to ashes;
    verða at ormi, to become a snake;
    2) for, as;
    gefa e-t at gjöf, as a present;
    eiga e-n at vin, to have one as friend;
    3) by;
    taka sverð at hjöltum, by the hilt;
    draga út björninn at hlustunum, by the ears;
    kjósa at afli, álitum, by strength, appearrance;
    auðigr at fé, wealthy in goods;
    vænn (fagr) at áliti, fair of face;
    5) as a law term, on the grounds of, by reason of;
    ryðja ( to challenge) dóm at mægðum, kvið at frændsemi;
    6) as a paraphrase of a genitive;
    faðir, móðir at barni (= barns, of a child);
    aðili at sök = aðili sakar;
    7) with adjectives denoting colour, size, age, of;
    hvítr, svartr, rauðr at lit, while, black, red of colour;
    mikill, lítill at stœrð, vexti, tall, small of stature;
    tvítugr at aldri, twenty years of age;
    kýr at fyrsta, öðrum kálfi, a cow that has calved once, twice;
    8) determining the source from which anything comes, of, from;
    Ari nam ok marga frœði at Þuríði (from her);
    þiggja, kaupa, geta, leigja e-t at e-m, to receive, buy, obtain, borrow a thing from one;
    hafa veg (virðing) styrk at e-m, to derive honour, power, from one;
    9) according, to, after (heygðr at fornum sið);
    at ráði allra vitrustu manna, by the advice of;
    at landslögum, by the law of the land;
    at leyfi e-s, by one’s leave;
    10) in adverbial phrases;
    gróa (vera grœddr) at heilu, to be quite healed;
    bíta af allt gras at snøggu, quite bare;
    at fullu, fully;
    at vísu, surely;
    at frjálsu, freely;
    at eilífu, for ever and ever;
    at röngu, at réttu, wrongly, rightly;
    at líku, at sömu, equally, all the same;
    at mun, at ráði, at marki, to a great extent.
    B. with acc., after, upon (= eptir);
    sonr á at taka arf at föður sinn, to take the inheritance after his father;
    at þat (= eptir þat), after that, thereafter;
    connected with a past part. or a., at Gamla fallinn, after the fall of Gamli;
    at Hrungni dauðan, upon the death of Hrungnir.
    1) as the simple mark of the infinitive, to;
    at ganga, at ríða, at hlaupa, to walk, to ride, to run;
    2) in an objective sense;
    hann bauð þeim at fara, sitja, he bade (ordered) them to go, sit;
    gefa e-m at eta, at drekka, to give one to eat, to drink;
    3) denoting design or purpose, in order to (hann gekk í borg at kaupa silfr).
    1) demonstrative particle before a comparative, the, all the, so much the;
    hón grét at meir, she wept the more;
    þykkir oss at líkara, all the more likely;
    þú ert maðr at verri (so much the worse), er þú hefir þetta mælt;
    2) rel. pron., who, which, that (= er);
    þeir allir, at þau tíðindi heyrðu, all those who heard;
    sem þeim er títt, at ( as is the custom of those who) kaupferðir reka.
    conj., that;
    1) introducing a subjective or objective clause;
    þat var einhverju sinni, at Höskuldr hafði vinaboð, it happened once that H.;
    vilda ek, at þú réðist austr í fjörðu, I should like you to go;
    2) relative to svá, denoting proportion, degree;
    svá mikill lagamaðr, at, so great a lawyer, that;
    3) with subj., denoting end or purpose, in order that (skáru þeir fyrir þá (viz. hestana) melinn, at þeir dœi eigi af sulti);
    4) since, because, as (= því at);
    5) connected with þó, því, svá;
    þó at (with subj.), though, although;
    því at, because, for;
    svá at, so that;
    6) temp., þá at (= þá er), when;
    þegar at (= þegar er), as soon as;
    þar til at (= þar til er), until, till;
    áðr at (= á. en), before;
    7) used superfluously after an int. pron. or adv.;
    Ólafr spurði, hvern styrk at hann mundi fá honum, what help he was likely to give him;
    in a relative sense; með fullkomnum ávexti, hverr at (which) þekkr ok þægiligr mun verða.
    V)
    negative verbal suffix, = ata; var-at, was not.
    odda at, Yggs at, battle.
    * * *
    1.
    and að, prep., often used ellipt. dropping the case and even merely as an adverb, [Lat. ad; Ulf. at = πρός and παρά, A. S. ät; Engl. at; Hel. ad = apud; O. H. G. az; lost in mod. Germ., and rare in Swed. and Dan.; in more freq. use in Engl. than any other kindred language, Icel. only excepted]:—the mod. pronunciation and spelling is að (aþ); this form is very old, and is found in Icel. vellum MSS. of the 12th century, e. g. aþ, 623. 60; yet in earlier times it was sounded with a tenuis, as we may infer from rhymes, e. g. jöfurr hyggi at | hve ek yrkja fat, Egill: Sighvat also makes it rhyme with a t. The verse by Thorodd—þar vastu at er fjáðr klæðið þvat (Skálda 162)—is hardly intelligible unless we accept the spelling with an aspirate (að), and say that þvað is = þvá = þváði, lavabat; it may be that by the time of Thorodd and Ari the pure old pronunciation was lost, or is ‘þvat’ simply the A. S. þvât, secuit? The Icelanders still, however, keep the tenuis in compounds before a vowel, or before h, v, or the liquids l, r, thus—atyrða, atorka, athöfn, athugi, athvarf, athlægi; atvinna, atvik; atlaga, atlíðanði ( slope), atriði, atreið, atróðr: but aðdjúpr, aðfinsla (critic), aðferð, aðkoma, aðsókn, aðsúgr (crowding), aðgæzla. In some words the pronunciation is irregular, e. g. atkvæði not aðkv-; atburðr, but aðbúnaðr; aðhjúkran not athjúkran; atgörvi not aðgörfi. At, to, towards; into; against; along, by; in regard to; after.
    Mostly with dat.; rarely with acc.; and sometimes ellipt.—by dropping the words ‘home,’ ‘house,’ or the like—with gen.
    WITH DAT.
    A. LOC.
    I. WITH MOTION; gener. the motion to the borders, limits of an object, and thus opp. to frá:
    1. towards, against, with or without the notion of arrival, esp. connected with verbs denoting motion (verba movendi et eundi), e. g. fara, ganga, koma, lúta, snúa, rétta at…; Otkell laut at Skamkatli, O. louted (i. e. bowed down) towards S., Nj. 77, Fms. xi. 102; sendimaðrinn sneri ( turned) hjöltum sverðsins at konungi, towards the king, i. 15; hann sneri egginni at Ásgrími, turned the edge towards A., Nj. 220; rétta e-t at e-m, to reach, hand over, Ld. 132; ganga at, to step towards, Ísl. ii. 259.
    2. denoting proximity, close up to, up to; Brynjólfr gengr … allt at honum, B. goes quite up to him, Nj. 58; Gunnarr kom þangat at þeim örunum, G. reached them even there with his arrows, 115; þeir kómust aldri at honum, they could never get near him, to close quarters, id.; reið maðr at þeim (up to them), 274; þeir höfðu rakit sporin allt at ( right up to) gammanum, Fms. i. 9; komu þeir at sjó fram, came down to the sea, Bárð. 180.
    3. without reference to the space traversed, to or at; koma at landi, to land, Ld. 38, Fms. viii. 358; ríða at dyrum, Boll. 344; hlaupa at e-m, to run up to, run at, Fms. vii. 218, viii. 358; af sjáfarganginum er hann gekk at landinu, of the surf dashing against the shore, xi. 6; vísa ólmum hundi at manni, to set a fierce hound at a man, Grág. ii. 118; leggja e-n at velli, to lay low, Eg. 426, Nj. 117; hníga at jörðu, at grasi, at moldu, to bite the dust, to die, Njarð. 378; ganga at dómi, a law term, to go into court, of a plaintiff, defendant, or bystander, Nj. 87 (freq.)
    4. denoting a motion along, into, upon; ganga at stræti, to walk along the street, Korm. 228, Fms. vii. 39; at ísi, on the ice, Skálda 198, Fms. vii. 19, 246, viii. 168, Eb. 112 new Ed. (á is perh. wrong); máttu menn ganga bar yfir at skipum einum, of ships alone used as a bridge, Fas. i. 378; at höfðum, at nám, to trample on the slain on the battle-field, Lex. Poët.; at ám, along the rivers; at merkiósum, at the river’s mouth, Grág. ii. 355; at endilöngu baki, all along its back, Sks. 100.
    5. denoting hostility, to rush at, assault; renna at, hlaupa at, ganga, fara, ríða, sækja, at e-m, (v. those words), whence the nouns atrenna, athlaup, atgangr, atför, atreið, atsókn, etc.
    β. metaph., kom at þeim svefnhöfgi, deep sleep fell on them, Nj. 104. Esp. of weather, in the impers. phrase, hríð, veðr, vind, storm görir at e-m, to be overtaken by a snow storm, gale, or the like; görði þá at þeim þoku mikla, they were overtaken by a thick fog, Bárð. 171.
    6. denoting around, of clothing or the like; bregða skikkju at höfði sér, to wrap his cloak over his head, Ld. 62; vefja motri at höfði sér, to wrap a snood round her head, 188; sauma at, to stick, cling close, as though sewn on; sauma at höndum sér, of tight gloves, Bs. i. 453; kyrtill svá þröngr sem saumaðr væri at honum, as though it were stitched to him, Nj. 214; vafit at vándum dreglum, tight laced with sorry tags, id.; hosa strengd fast at beini, of tight hose, Eg. 602; hann sveipar at sér iðrunum ok skyrtunni, he gathers up the entrails close to him and the skirt too, Gísl. 71; laz at síðu, a lace on the side, to keep the clothes tight, Eg. 602.
    β. of burying; bera grjót at einum, to heap stones upon the body, Eg. 719; var gör at þeim dys or grjóti, Ld. 152; gora kistu at líki, to make a coffin for a body, Eb. 264, Landn. 56, Ld. 142.
    γ. of summoning troops or followers; stefna at sér mönnum, to summon men to him, Nj. 104; stefna at sér liði, Eg. 270; kippa mönnum at sér, to gather men in haste, Ld. 64.
    7. denoting a business, engagement; ríða at hrossum, at sauðum, to go looking after after horses, watching sheep, Glúm. 362, Nj. 75; fara at fé, to go to seek for sheep, Ld. 240; fara at heyi, to go a-haymaking, Dropl. 10; at veiðum, a-hunting; at fuglum, a-fowling; at dýrum, a-sbooting; at fiski, a-fishing; at veiðiskap, Landn. 154, Orkn. 416 (in a verse), Nj. 25; fara at landskuldum, to go a-collecling rents, Eg. 516; at Finnkaupum, a-marketing with Finns, 41; at féföngum, a-plundering, Fms. vii. 78; ganga at beina, to wait on guests, Nj. 50; starfa at matseld, to serve at table, Eb. 266; hitta e-n at nauðsynjum, on matters of business; at máli, to speak with one, etc., Fms. xi. 101; rekast at e-m, to pursue one, ix. 404; ganga at liði sér, to go suing for help, Grág. ii. 384.
    β. of festivals; snúa, fá at blóti, veizlu, brullaupi, to prepare for a sacrificial banquet, wedding, or the like, hence at-fangadagr, Eb. 6, Ld. 70; koma at hendi, to happen, befall; ganga at sínu, to come by one’s own, to take it, Ld. 208; Egill drakk hvert full er at honum kom, drained every horn that came to him, Eg. 210; komast at keyptu, to purchase dearly, Húv. 46.
    8. denoting imaginary motion, esp. of places, cp. Lat. spectare, vergere ad…, to look or lie towards; horfði botninn at höfðanum, the bight of the bay looked toward the headland, Fms. i. 340, Landn. 35; also, skeiðgata liggr at læknum, leads to the brook, Ísl. ii. 339; á þann arminn er vissi at sjánum, on that wing which looked toward the sea, Fms. viii. 115; sár þau er horft höfðu at Knúti konungi, xi. 309.
    β. even connected with verbs denoting motion; Gilsáreyrr gengr austan at Fljótinu, G. extends, projects to F. from the east, Hrafh. 25; hjá sundi því, er at gengr þingstöðinni, Fms. xi. 85.
    II. WITHOUT MOTION; denoting presence at, near, by, at the side of, in, upon; connected with verbs like sitja, standa, vera…; at kirkju, at church, Fms. vii. 251, K. f). K. 16, Ld. 328, Ísl. ii. 270, Sks. 36; vera at skála, at húsi, to be in, at home, Landn. 154; at landi, Fms. i. 82; at skipi, on shipboard, Grág. i. 209, 215; at oldri, at a banquet, inter pocula; at áti, at dinner, at a feast, inter edendum, ii. 169, 170; at samförum ok samvistum, at public meetings, id.; at dómi, in a court; standa (to take one’s stand) norðan, sunnan, austan, vestan at dómi, freq. in the proceedings at trials in lawsuits, Nj.; at þingi, present at the parliament, Grág. i. 142; at lögbergi, o n the hill of laws, 17, Nj.; at baki e-m, at the back of.
    2. denoting presence, partaking in; sitja at mat, to sit at meat, Fms. i. 241; vera at veizlu, brullaupi, to be at a banquet, nuptials, Nj. 51, Ld. 70: a law term, vera at vígi, to be an accessory in manslaying, Nj. 89, 100; vera at e-u simply means to be about, be busy in, Fms. iv. 237; standa at máli, to stand by one in a case, Grág. ii. 165, Nj. 214; vera at fóstri, to be fostered, Fms. i. 2; sitja at hégóma, to listen to nonsense, Ld. 322; vera at smíð, to be at one’s work, Þórð. 62: now absol., vera at, to go on with, be busy at.
    3. the law term vinna eið at e-u has a double meaning:
    α. vinna eið at bók, at baugi, to make an oath upon the book by laying the band upon it, Landn. 258, Grág., Nj.; cp. Vkv. 31, Gkv. 3. 3, Hkv. 2. 29, etc.: ‘við’ is now used in this sense.
    β. to confirm a fact (or the like) by an oath, to swear to, Grág. i. 9, 327.
    γ. the law phrase, nefna vátta at e-u, of summoning witnesses to a deed, fact, or the like; nefna vátta at benjum, to produce evidence, witnesses as to the wounds, Nj., Grág.; at görð, Eg. 738; at svörum, Grág. i. 19: this summoning of witnesses served in old lawsuits the same purpose as modern pleadings and depositions; every step in a suit to be lawful must be followed by such a summoning or declaration.
    4. used ellipt., vera at, to be about, to be busy at; kvalararnir er at vóru at pína hann, who were tormenting him; þar varstu at, you were there present, Skálda 162; at várum þar, Gísl. (in a verse): as a law term ‘vera at’ means to be guilty, Glúm. 388; vartattu at þar, Eg. (in a verse); hence the ambiguity of Glum’s oath, vask at þar, I was there present: var þar at kona nokkur ( was there busy) at binda sár manna, Fms. v. 91; hann var at ok smíðaði skot, Rd. 313; voru Varbelgir at ( about) at taka af, þau lög …, Fms. ix. 512; ek var at ok vafk, I was about weaving, xi. 49; þeir höfðu verit at þrjú sumur, they had been busy at it for three summers, x. 186 (now very freq.); koma at, come in, to arrive unexpectedly; Gunnarr kom at í því, G. came in at that moment; hvaðan komtú nú at, whence did you come? Nj. 68, Fms. iii. 200.
    5. denoting the kingdom or residence of a king or princely person; konungr at Danmörk ok Noregi, king of…, Fms. i. 119, xi. 281; konungr, jarl, at öllum Noregi, king, earl, over all N., íb. 3, 13, Landn. 25; konungr at Dyflinni, king of Dublin, 25; but í or yfir England!, Eg. 263: cp. the phrase, sitja at landi, to reside, of a king when at home, Hkr. i. 34; at Joini, Fms. xi. 74: used of a bishop; biskup at Hólum, bishop of Hólar, Íb. 18, 19; but biskup í Skálaholti, 19: at Rómi, at Rome, Fbr. 198.
    6. in denoting a man’s abode (vide p. 5, col. 1, l. 27), the prep. ‘at’ is used where the local name implies the notion of by the side of, and is therefore esp. applied to words denoting a river, brook, rock, mountain, grove, or the like, and in some other instances, by, at, e. g. at Hofi (a temple), Landn. 198; at Borg ( a castle), 57; at Helgafelli (a mountain), Eb. constantly so; at Mosfelli, Landn. 190; at Hálsi (a hill), Fms. xi. 22; at Bjargi, Grett. 90; Hálsum, Landn. 143; at Á ( river), 296, 268; at Bægisá, 212; Giljá, 332; Myrká, 211; Vatnsá, id.; þverá, Glúm. 323; at Fossi (a ‘force’ or waterfall), Landn. 73; at Lækjamoti (waters-meeting), 332; at Hlíðarenda ( end of the lithe or hill), at Bergþórshváli, Nj.; at Lundi (a grove), at Melum (sandhill), Landn. 70: the prep. ‘á’ is now used in most of these cases, e. g. á Á, á Hofi, Helgafelli, Felli, Hálsi, etc.
    β. particularly, and without any regard to etymology, used of the abode of kings or princes, to reside at; at Uppsölum, at Haugi, Alreksstöðum, at Hlöðum, Landn., Fms.
    γ. konungr lét kalla at stofudyrum, the king made a call at the hall door, Eg. 88; þeir kölluðu at herberginu, they called at the inn, Fms. ix. 475.
    7. used ellipt. with a gen., esp. if connected with such words as gista, to be a guest, lodge, dine, sup (of festivals or the like) at one’s home; at Marðar, Nj. 4; at hans, 74; þingfesti at þess bóanda, Grág. i. 152; at sín, at one’s own home, Eg. 371, K. Þ. K. 62; hafa náttstað at Freyju, at the abode of goddess Freyja, Eg. 603; at Ránar, at Ran’s, i. e. at Ran’s house, of drowned men who belong to the queen of the sea, Ran, Eb. 274; at hins heilaga Ólafs konungs, at St. Olave’s church, Fms. vi. 63: cp. ad Veneris, εις Κίμωνος.
    B. TEMP.
    I. at, denoting a point or period of time; at upphafi, at first, in the beginning, Ld. 104; at lyktum, at síðustu, at lokum, at last; at lesti, at last, Lex. Poët., more freq. á lesti; at skilnaði, at parting, at last, Band. 3; at fornu, in times of yore, formerly, Eg. 267, D. I. i. 635; at sinni, as yet, at present; at nýju, anew, of present time; at eilífu, for ever and ever; at skömmu, soon, shortly, Ísl. ii. 272, v. l.
    II. of the very moment when anything happens, the beginning of a term; denoting the seasons of the year, months, weeks, the hours of the day; at Jólum, at Yule, Nj. 46; at Pálmadegi, on Palm Sunday, 273; at Páskum, at Easter; at Ólafsvöku, on St. Olave’s eve, 29th of July, Fms.; at vetri, at the beginning of the winter, on the day when winter sets in, Grág. 1. 151; at sumarmálum, at vetrnáttum; at Tvímánaði, when the Double month (August) begins, Ld. 256, Grág. i. 152; at kveldi, at eventide, Eg. 3; at því meli, at that time; at eindaga, at the term, 395; at eykð, at 4 o’clock p. m., 198; at öndverðri æfi Abra hams, Ver. II; at sinni, now at once, Fms. vi. 71; at öðruhverju, every now and then.
    β. where the point of time is marked by some event; at þingi, at the meeting of parliament (18th to the 24th of June), Ld. 182; at féránsdómi, at the court of execution, Grág. i. 132, 133; at þinglausnum, at the close of the parliament (beginning of July), 140; at festarmálum, eðr at eiginorði, at betrothal or nuptials, 174; at skilnaði, when they parted, Nj. 106 (above); at öllum minnum, at the general drinking of the toasts, Eg. 253; at fjöru, at the ebb; at flæðum, at flood tide, Fms. viii. 306, Orkn. 428; at hrörum, at an inquest, Grág. i. 50 (cp. ii. 141, 389); at sökum, at prosecutions, 30; at sinni, now, as yet, v. that word.
    III. ellipt., or adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr,’ of the future time:
    1. ellipt., komanda or the like being understood, with reference to the seasons of the year; at sumri, at vetri, at hausti, at vári, next summer, winter…, Ísl. ii. 242; at miðju sumri, at ári, at Midsummer, next year, Fas. i. 516; at miðjum vetri, Fms. iv. 237,
    2. adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr;’ at ári komanda, Bárð. 177; at vári er kemr, Dipl. iii. 6.
    IV. used with an absolute dat. and with a pres. part.:
    1. with pres. part.; at morni komanda, on the coming morrow, Fms. i. 263; at sér lifanda, in vivo, in his life time, Grág. ii. 202; at þeim sofundum, illis dormientibus, Hkr. i. 234; at öllum ásjándum, in the sight of all, Fms. x. 329; at úvitanda konungi, illo nesciente, without his knowledge, 227; at áheyranda höfðingjanum, in the chief’s bearing, 235.
    2. of past time with a past part. (Lat. abl. absol.); at hræjum fundnum, on the bodies being found, Grág. ii. 87; at háðum dómum ok föstu þingi, during the session, the courts being set, i. 484; at liðnum sex vikum, after six weeks past, Band. 13; at svá búnu, so goru, svá komnu, svá mæltu (Lat. quibus rebus gestis, dictis, quo facto, dicto, etc.), v. those words; at úreyndu, without trial, without put ting one to the test, Ld. 76; at honum önduðum, illo mortuo.
    3. ellipt. without ‘at;’ en þessum hlutum fram komnum, when all this has been done, Eb. 132.
    V. in some phrases with a slight temp, notion; at görðum gildum, the fences being strong, Gþl. 387; at vörmu spori, at once, whilst the trail is warm; at úvörum, unawares, suddenly, Nj. 95, Ld. 132; at þessu, at this cost, on that condition, Eb. 38, Nj. 55; at illum leiki, to have a narrow escape, now við illan leik, Fms. ix. 473; at því, that granted, Grág. ii. 33: at því, at pessu, thereafter, thereupon, Nj. 76.
    2. denoting succession, without interruption, one after another; hverr at öðrum, annarr maðr at öðrum, aðrir at öðrum; eina konu at annarri, Eg. 91, Fms. ii. 236, vi. 25, Bs. i. 22, 625. 80, H. E. i. 522.
    C. METAPH. and in various cases:
    I. denoting a transformation or change into, to, with the notion of destruction; brenna at ösku, at köldum kolum, to burn to ashes, to be quite destroyed, Fms. i. 105, Edda 3, Sturl. ii. 51: with the notion of transformation or transfiguration, in such phrases as, verða at e-u, göra e-t at e-u, to turn it into:
    α. by a spell; verða at ormi, to become a snake, Fms. xi. 158; at flugdrekum, Gullþ. 7; urðu þau bönd at járni, Edda 40.
    β. by a natural process it can often be translated by an acc. or by as; göra e-n at urðarmanni, to make him an outlaw, Eg. 728; græða e-n at orkumlamanni, to heal him so as to maim him for life, of bad treatment by a leech, Eb. 244: in the law terms, sár görist at ben, a wound turning into a ben, proving to be mortal, Grág., Nj.; verða at ljúgvætti, to prove to be a false evidence, Grág. i. 44; verða at sætt, to turn into reconciliation, Fms. i. 13; göra e-t at reiði málum, to take offence at, Fs. 20; at nýjum tíðindum, to tell as news, Nj. 14; verða fátt at orðum, to be sparing of words, 18; kveðr (svá) at orði, to speak, utter, 10; verða at þrifnaði, to geton well, Fms. vii. 196: at liði, at skaða, to be a help or hurt to one; at bana, to cause one’s death, Nj. 223, Eg. 21, Grág. ii. 29: at undrum, at hlátri, to become a wonder, a laughing-stock, 623. 35, Eg. 553.
    II. denoting capacity, where it may be translated merely by as or for; gefa at Jólagjöf, to give for a Christmas-box, Eg. 516; at gjöf, for a present; at erfð, at láni, launum, as an inheritance, a loan; at kaupum ok sökum, for buying and selling, Ísl. ii. 223, Grág. i. 423; at solum, ii. 204; at herfangi, as spoil or plunder; at sakbótum, at niðgjöldum, as a compensation, weregeld, i. 339, ii. 171, Hkr. ii. 168; taka at gíslingu, to take as an hostage, Edda 15; eiga e-n at vin, at óvin, to have one as friend or foe, illt er at eiga þræl at eingavin, ‘tis ill to have a thrall for one’s bosom friend (a proverb), Nj. 77; fæða, eiga, at sonum (syni), to beget a son, Edda 8, Bs. i. 60 (but eiga at dóttur cannot be said); hafa möttul at yfirhöfn, Fms. vii. 201; verða nökkut at manni (mönnum), to turn out to be a worthy man; verða ekki at manni, to turn out a worthless person, xi. 79, 268.
    2. in such phrases as, verða at orðum, to come towards, Nj. 26; var þat at erindum, Eg. 148; hafa at veizlum, to draw veizlur ( dues) from, Fms. iv. 275, Eg. 647; gora e-t at álitum, to take it into consideration, Nj. 3.
    III. denoting belonging to, fitting, of parts of the whole or the like; vóru at honum (viz. the sword) hjölt gullbúin, the sword was ornamented with a hilt of gold, Ld. 330; umgörð at ( belonging to) sverði, Fs. 97 (Hs.) in a verse; en ef mór er eigi at landinu, if there be no turf moor belonging to the land, Grág. ii. 338; svá at eigi brotnaði nokkuð at Orminum, so that no harm happened to the ship Worm, Fms. x. 356; hvatki er meiðir at skipinu eðr at reiðinu eðr at viðum, damage done t o …, Grág. ii. 403; lesta ( to injure) hús at lásum, við eðr torfi, 110; ef land hefir batnað at húsum, if the land has been bettered as to its buildings, 210; cp. the phrase, göra at e-u, to repair: hamlaðr at höndum eðr fótum, maimed as to hands or feet, Eg. 14; heill at höndum en hrumr at fótum, sound in band, palsied in foot, Fms. vii. 12; lykill at skrá, a key belonging, fitting, to the latch; hurð at húsi; a key ‘gengr at’ ( fits) skrá; and many other phrases. 2. denoting the part by which a thing is held or to which it belongs, by; fá, taka at…, to grasp by …; þú tókt við sverði hans at hjöltunum, you took it by the bill, Fms. i. 15; draga út björninn at hlustum, to pull out the bear by the ears, Fas. ii. 237; at fótum, by the feet, Fms. viii. 363; mæla ( to measure) at hrygg ok at jaðri, by the edge or middle of the stuff, Grág. i. 498; kasta e-m at höfði, head foremost, Nj. 84; kjósa e-n at fótum, by the feet alone, Edda 46; hefja frændsemi at bræðrum, eða at systkynum, to reckon kinship by the brother’s or the sister’s side, Grág. i. 28; kjósa at afli, at álitum, by strength, sight, Gs. 8, belongs rather to the following.
    IV. in respect of, as regards, in regard to, as to; auðigr at fé, wealthy of goods, Nj. 16, 30, 51; beztir hestar at reið, the best racehorses, 186; spekingr at viti, a man of great intellect, Ld. 124; vænn (fagr) at áliti, fair of face, Nj. 30, Bs. i. 61; kvenna vænst at ásjónu ok vits munum, of surpassing beauty and intellect, Ld. 122; fullkominn at hyggju, 18; um fram aðra menn at vinsældum ok harðfengi, of surpassing popularity and hardihood, Eb. 30.
    2. a law term, of challenging jurors, judges, or the like, on account of, by reason of; ryðja ( to challenge) at mægðum, guðsifjum, frændsemi, hrörum …; at leiðarlengd, on account of distance, Grág. i. 30, 50, Nj. (freq.)
    3. in arithm. denoting proportion; at helmingi, þriðjungi, fjórðungi, tíunda hluta, cp. Lat. ex asse, quadrante, for the half, third… part; máttr skal at magni (a proverb), might and main go together, Hkr. ii. 236; þú munt vera at því mikill fræðimaðr á kvæði, in the same proportion, as great, Fms. vi. 391, iii. 41; at e-s hluta, at… leiti, for one’s part, in turn, as far as one is con cerned, Grág. i. 322, Eg. 309, Fms. iii. 26 (freq.): at öðrum kosti, in the other case, otherwise (freq.) More gener., at öllu, öngu, in all (no) respects; at sumu, einhverju, nokkru, partly; at flestu, mestu, chiefly.
    4. as a paraphrase of a genitive; faðir, móðir at barni (= barns); aðili at sök (= sakar a.); morðingi at barni (= barns), faðerni at barni (barns); illvirki at fé manna (cp. Lat. felo de se), niðrfall at sökum (saka), land gangr at fiskum (fiska), Fms. iv. 274, Grág. i. 277, 416, N. G. L. i. 340, K. Þ. K. 112, Nj. 21.
    5. the phrase ‘at sér,’ of himself or in himself, either ellipt. or by adding the participle görr, and with the adverbs vel, ilia, or the like; denoting breeding, bearing, endowments, character …; væn kona, kurteis ok vel at sér, an accomplished, well-bred, gifted lady, Nj. I; vitr maðr ok vel at sér, a wise man and thoroughly good in feeling and bearing, 5; þú ert maðr vaskr ok vel at þér, 49; gerr at sér, accomplished, 51; bezt at sér görr, the finest, best bred man, 39, Ld. 124; en þó er hann svá vel at sér, so generous, Nj. 77; þeir höfðingjar er svá vóru vel at sér, so noble-minded, 198, Fms. i. 160: the phrase ‘at sér’ is now only used of knowledge, thus maðr vel að sér means clever, a man of great knowledge; illa að sér, a blockhead.
    6. denoting relations to colour, size, value, age, and the like; hvitr, svartr, grár, rauðr … at lit, white, swarthy, gray, red … of colour, Bjarn. 55, 28, Ísl. ii. 213, etc.; mikill, lítill, at stærð, vexti, tall, small of size, etc.; ungr, gamall, barn, at aldri, young, old, a child of age; tvítugr, þrítugr … at aldri, twenty, thirty … years of age (freq.): of animals; kyr at fyrsta, öðrum … kálfi, a cow having calved once, twice…, Jb. 346: value, amount, currency of money, kaupa e-t at mörk, at a mark, N. G. L. 1. 352; ok er eyririnn at mörk, amounts to a mark, of the value of money, Grág. i. 392; verðr þá at hálfri murk vaðmála eyrir, amounts to a half a mark, 500.
    β. metaph. of value, connected with verbs denoting to esteem, hold; meta, hafa, halda at miklu, litlu, vettugi, engu, or the like, to hold in high or low esteem, to care or not to care for (freq.): geta e-s at góðu, illu, öngu, to mention one favourably, unfavourably, indifferently … (freq.), prop. in connection with. In many cases it may be translated by in; ekki er mark at draumum, there is no meaning in dreams, no heed is to be paid to dreams, Sturl. ii. 217; bragð er at þá barnið finnr, it goes too far, when even a child takes offence (a proverb): hvat er at því, what does it mean? Nj. 11; hvert þat skip er vöxtr er at, any ship of mark, i. e. however small, Fms. xi. 20.
    V. denoting the source of a thing:
    1. source of infor mation, to learn, perceive, get information from; Ari nam ok marga fræði at Þuríði, learnt as her pupil, at her hands, as St. Paul at the feet of Gamaliel, (just as the Scotch say to speer or ask at a person); Ari nam at Þorgeiri afraðskoll, Hkr. (pref.); nema kunnáttu at e-m, used of a pupil, Fms. i. 8; nema fræði at e-m, xi. 396.
    2. of receiving, acquiring, buying, from; þiggja e-t at e-m, to receive a thing at his hands, Nj. 51; líf, to be pardoned, Fms. x. 173; kaupa land at e-m, to buy it from, Landn. 72, Íb. II, (now af is more freq. in this sense); geta e-t at e-m, to obtain, procure at one’s hands, impetrare; þeirra manna er þeir megu þat geta at, who are willing to do that, Grág. i. I; heimta e-t at e-m (now af), to call in, demand (a debt, money), 279; fala e-t at e-m (now af), to chaffer for or cheapen anything, Nj. 73; sækja e-t at e-m, to ask, seek for; sækja heilræði ok traust at e-m, 98; leiga e-t at e-m (now af), to borrow, Grág. ii. 334; eiga e-t (fé, skuld) at e-m, to be owed money by any one, i. 399: metaph. to deserve of one, Nj. 113; eiga mikit at e-m, to have much to do with, 138; hafa veg, virðing, styrk, at, to derive honour, power from, Fms. vi. 71, Eg. 44, Bárð. 174; gagn, to be of use, Ld. 216; mein, tálma, mischief, disadvantage, 158, 216, cp. Eg. 546; ótta, awe, Nj. 68.
    VI. denoting conformity, according to, Lat. secundum, ex, after; at fornum sið, Fms. i. 112; at sögn Ara prests, as Ari relates, on his authority, 55; at ráði allra vitrustu manna, at the advice of, Ísl. ii. 259, Ld. 62; at lögum, at landslögum, by the law of the land, Grág., Nj.; at líkindum, in all likelihood, Ld. 272; at sköpum, in due course (poet.); at hinum sama hætti, in the very same manner, Grág. i. 90; at vánum, as was to be expected, Nj. 255; at leyfi e-s, by one’s leave, Eg. 35; úlofi, Grág. ii. 215; at ósk, vilja e-s, as one likes…; at mun, id. (poet.); at sólu, happily (following the course of the sun), Bs. i. 70, 137; at því sem …, as to infer from …, Nj. 124: ‘fara, láta, ganga at’ denotes to yield, agree to, to comply with, give in, Ld. 168, Eg. 18, Fms. x. 368.
    VII. in phrases nearly or quite adverbial; gróa, vera græddr, at heilu, to be quite healed, Bárð. 167, Eb. 148; bíta at snöggu, to bite it bare, Fms. xi. 6; at þurru, till it becomes dry, Eb. 276; at endilöngu, all along, Fas. ii; vinnast at litlu, to avail little, 655 x. 14; at fullu, fully, Nj. 257, Hkr. i. 171; at vísu, of a surety, surely, Ld. 40; at frjálsu, freely, 308; at líku, at sömu, equally, all the same, Hom. 80, Nj. 267; at röngu, wrongly, 686 B. 2; at hófi, temperately, Lex. Poët.; at mun, at ráði, at marki, to a great extent; at hringum, utterly, all round, (rare), Fms. x. 389; at einu, yet, Orkn. 358; svá at einu, því at einu, allt at einu, yet, however, nevertheless.
    VIII. connected with comparatives of adverbs and adjectives, and strengthening the sense, as in Engl. ‘the,’ so much the more, all the more; ‘at’ heldr tveimr, at ek munda gjarna veita yðr öllum, where it may be translated by so much the more to two, as I would willingly grant it to all of you; hon grét at meir, she grat (wept) the more, Eg. 483; þykir oss at líkara, all the more likely, Fms. viii. 6; þess at harðari, all the harder, Sturl. iii. 202 C; svá at hinn sé bana at nær, Grág. ii. 117; at auðnara, at hólpnara, the more happy, Al. 19, Grett. 116 B; þess at meiri, Fms. v. 64; auvirðismaðr at meiri, Sturl. ii. 139; maðr at vaskari, id.; at feigri, any the more fey, Km. 22; maðr at verri, all the worse, Nj. 168; ok er ‘at’ firr…, at ek vil miklu heldr, cp. Lat. tantum abest… ut, Eg. 60.
    β. following after a negation; eigi at síðr, no less, Nj. 160, Ld. 146; eigi… at meiri maðr, any better, Eg. 425, 489; erat héra at borgnara, any the better off for that, Fms. vii. 116; eigi at minni, no less for that, Edda (pref.) 146; eigi at minna, Ld. 216, Fms. ix. 50; ekki at verri drengr, not a bit worse for that, Ld. 42; er mér ekki son minn at bættari, þótt…, 216; at eigi vissi at nær, any more, Fas. iii. 74.
    IX. following many words:
    1. verbs, esp. those denoting, a. to ask, enquire, attend, seek, e. g. spyrja at, to speer (ask) for; leita at, to seek for; gæta, geyma at, to pay attention to; huga, hyggja at; hence atspurn, to enquire, aðgæzla, athugi, attention, etc.
    β. verbs denoting laughter, play, joy, game, cp. the Engl. to play at …, to laugh at …; hlæja, brosa at e-u, to laugh, smile at it; leika (sér) at e-u, to play at; þykja gaman at, to enjoy; hæða, göra gys at …, to make sport at …
    γ. verbs denoting assistance, help; standa, veita, vinna, hjálpa at; hence atstoð, atvinna, atverk:—mode, proceeding; fara at, to proceed, hence atför and atferli:—compliance; láta, fara at e-u, v. above:— fault; e-t er at e-u, there is some fault in it, Fms. x. 418; skorta at e-u, to fall short of, xi. 98:—care, attendance; hjúkra at, hlýja at, v. these words:—gathering, collecting; draga, reiða, flytja, fá at, congerere:—engagement, arrival, etc.; sækja at, to attack; ganga at, vera at, to be about; koma at, ellipt. to arrive: göra at, to repair: lesta at, to impair (v. above); finna at, to criticise (mod.); telja at, id.: bera at, to happen; kveða at e-m, to address one, 625. 15, (kveða at (ellipt.) now means to pronounce, and of a child to utter (read) whole syllables); falla at, of the flood-tide (ellipt.): metaph. of pains or straits surrounding one; þreyngja, herða at, to press hard: of frost and cold, with regard to the seasons; frjósa at, kólna at, to get really cold (SI. 44), as it were from the cold stiffening all things: also of the seasons themselves; hausta, vetra að, when the season really sets in; esp. the cold seasons, ‘sumra at’ cannot be used, yet we may say ‘vára að’ when the spring sets in, and the air gets mild.
    δ. in numberless other cases which may partly be seen below.
    2. connected ellipt. with adverbs denoting motion from a place; norðan, austan, sunnan, vestan at, those from the north, east…; utan at, innan at, from the outside or inside.
    3. with adjectives (but rarely), e. g. kærr, elskr, virkr (affectionate), vandr (zealous), at e-m; v. these words.
    WITH ACC.
    TEMP.: Lat. post, after, upon, esp. freq. in poetry, but rare in prose writers, who use eptir; nema reisi niðr at nið (= maðr eptir mann), in succession, of erecting a monument, Hm. 71; in prose, at þat. posthac, deinde, Fms. x. 323, cp. Rm., where it occurs several times, 2, 6, 9, 14, 18, 24, 28, 30, 35; sonr á at taka arf at föður sinn, has to take the inheritance after his father, Grág. i. 170 new Ed.; eiga féránsdóm at e-n, Grág. i. 89; at Gamla fallinn, after the death of G., Fms. x. 382; in Edda (Gl.) 113 ought to be restored, grét ok at Oð, gulli Freyja, she grat (wept) tears of gold for her lost husband Od. It is doubtful if it is ever used in a purely loc. sense; at land, Grág. (Sb.)ii. 211, is probably corrupt; at hönd = á hönd, Grág. (Sb.) i. 135; at mót = at móti, v. this word.
    ☞ In compounds (v. below) at- or að- answers in turn to Lat. ad- or in- or con-; atdráttr e. g. denotes collecting; atkoma is adventus: it may also answer to Lat. ob-, in atburðr = accidence, but might also be compared with Lat. occurrere.
    2.
    and að, the mark of the infinitive [cp. Goth. du; A. S. and Engl. to; Germ. zu]. Except in the case of a few verbs ‘at’ is always placed immediately before the infinitive, so as to be almost an inseparable part of the verb.
    I. it is used either,
    1. as, a simple mark of the infinitive, only denoting an action and independent of the subject, e. g. at ganga, at hlaupa, at vita, to go, to run, to know; or,
    2. in an objective sense when following such verbs as bjóða segja…, to invite, command …; hann bauð þeim at ganga, at sitja, be bade, ordered them to go, sit, or the like; or as gefa and fá; gefa e-m at drekka, at eta, to give one to drink or to eat, etc. etc.
    β. with the additional notion of intention, esp. when following verba cogitandi; hann ætlaði, hafði í hyggju at fara, he had it in his mind to go (where ‘to go’ is the real object to ætlaði and hafði í hyggju).
    3. answering to the Gr. ινα, denoting intention, design, in order to; hann gékk í borg at kaupa silfr, in order to buy, Nj. 280; hann sendi riddara sína með þeim at varðveita þær, 623. 45: in order to make the phrase more plain, ‘svá’ and ‘til’ are frequently added, esp. in mod. writers, ‘svá at’ and contr. ‘svát’ (the last however is rare), ‘til at’ and ‘til þess at,’ etc.
    II. in the earlier times the infin., as in Greek and Lat., had no such mark; and some verbs remain that cannot be followed by ‘at;’ these verbs are almost the same in Icel. as in Engl.:
    α. the auxiliary verbs vil, mun ( μέλλω), skal; as in Engl. to is never used after the auxiliaries shall, will, must; ek vil ganga, I will go; ek mun fara, (as in North. E.) I mun go; ek skal göra þat, I shall do that, etc.
    β. the verbs kunna, mega, as in Engl. I can or may do, I dare say; svá hygginn at hann kunni fyrir sökum ráða, Grág. ii. 75; í öllu er prýða má góðan höfðingja, Nj. 90; vera má, it may be; vera kann þat, id.: kunnu, however, takes ‘at’ whenever it means to know, and esp. in common language in phrases such as, það kann að vera, but vera kann þat, v. above.
    γ. lata, biðja, as in Engl. to let, to bid; hann lét (bað) þá fara, he let (bade) them go.
    δ. þykkja, þykjast, to seem; hann þykir vera, he is thought to be: reflex., hann þykist vera, sibi videtur: impers., mér þykir vera, mibi videtur, in all cases without ‘at.’ So also freq. the verbs hugsa, hyggja, ætla, halda, to think, when denoting merely the act of thinking; but if there be any notion of intention or purpose, they assume the ‘at;’ thus hann ætlaði, hugði, þá vera góða menn, he thought them to be, acc. c. inf.; but ætlaði at fara, meant to go, etc.
    ε. the verbs denoting to see, bear; sjá, líta, horfa á … ( videre); heyra, audire, as in Engl. I saw them come, I heard him tell, ek sá þá koma, ek heyrði hann tala.
    ζ. sometimes after the verbs eiga and ganga; hann gékk steikja, be went to roast, Vkv. 9; eiga, esp. when a mere periphrasis instead of skal, móður sína á maðr fyrst fram færa (better at færa), Grág. i. 232; á þann kvið einskis meta, 59; but at meta, id. l. 24; ráða, nema, göra …, freq. in poetry, when they are used as simple auxiliary verbs, e. g. nam hann sér Högna hvetja at rúnum, Skv. 3. 43.
    η. hljóta and verða, when used in the sense of must (as in Engl. he must go), and when placed after the infin.of another verb; hér muntu vera hljóta, Nj. 129; but hljóta at vera: fara hlýtr þú, Fms. 1. 159; but þú hlýtr at fara: verða vita, ii. 146; but verða at vita: hann man verða sækja, þó verðr (= skal) maðr eptir mann lifa, Fms. viii. 19, Fas. ii. 552, are exceptional cases.
    θ. in poetry, verbs with the verbal neg. suffix ‘-at,’ freq. for the case of euphony, take no mark of the infinitive, where it would be indispensable with the simple verb, vide Lex. Poët. Exceptional cases; hvárt sem hann vill ‘at’ verja þá sök, eða, whatever he chooses, either, Grág. i. 64; fyrr viljum vér enga kórónu at bera, en nokkut ófrelsi á oss at taka, we would rather bear no crown than …, Fms. x. 12; the context is peculiar, and the ‘at’ purposely added. It may be left out ellipt.; e. g. þá er guð gefr oss finnast (= at finnast), Dipl. ii. 14; gef honum drekka (= at drekka), Pr. 470; but mostly in unclassical writers, in deeds, or the like, written nastily and in an abrupt style.
    3.
    and að, conj. [Goth. þatei = οτι; A. S. þät; Engl. that; Germ, dass; the Ormul. and Scot. at, see the quotations sub voce in Jamieson; in all South-Teutonic idioms with an initial dental: the Scandinavian idioms form an exception, having all dropped this consonant; Swed. åt, Dan. at]. In Icel. the Bible translation (of the 16th century) was chiefly based upon that of Luther; the hymns and the great bulk of theol. translations of that time were also derived from Germany; therefore the germanised form það frequently appears in the Bible, and was often employed by theol. authors in sermons since the time of the Reformation. Jón Vidalin, the greatest modern Icel. preacher, who died in 1720, in spite of his thoroughly classical style, abounds in the use of this form; but it never took root in the language, and has never passed into the spoken dialect. After a relative or demonstr. pronoun, it freq. in mod. writers assumes the form eð, hver eð, hverir eð, hvað eð, þar eð. Before the prep. þú (tu), þ changes into t, and is spelt in a single word attú, which is freq. in some MS.;—now, however, pronounced aððú, aððeir, aððið …, = að þú…, with the soft Engl. th sound. It gener. answers to Lat. ut, or to the relat. pron. qui.
    I. that, relative to svá, to denote proportion, degree, so…, that, Lat. tam, tantus, tot…, ut; svá mikill lagamaðr, at…, so great a lawyer, that…, Nj. 1; hárið svá mikit, at þat…, 2; svá kom um síðir því máli, at Sigvaldi, it came so far, that…, Fms. xi. 95, Edda 33. Rarely and unclass., ellipt. without svá; Bæringr var til seinn eptir honum, at hann … (= svá at), Bær. 15; hlífði honum, at hann sakaði ekki, Fas. iii. 441.
    II. it is used,
    1. with indic, in a narrative sense, answering partly to Gr. οτι, Lat. quod, ut, in such phrases as, it came to pass, happened that …; þat var einhverju sinni, at Höskuldr hafði vinaboð, Nj. 2; þat var á palmdrottinsdag, at Ólafr konungr gékk út um stræti, Fms. ii. 244.
    2. with subj. answering to Lat. acc. with infin., to mark the relation of an object to the chief verb, e. g. vilda ek at þú réðist, I wished that you would, Nj. 57.
    β. or in an oblique sentence, answering to ita ut…; ef svá kann verða at þeir láti…, if it may be so that they might…, Fms. xi. 94.
    γ. with a subj. denoting design, answering to ϊνα or Lat. ut with subj., in order that; at öll veraldar bygðin viti, ut sciat totus orbis, Stj.; þeir skáru fyrir þá melinn, at þeir dæi eigi af sulti, ut ne fame perirent, Nj. 265; fyrsti hlutr bókarinnar er Kristindómsbálkr, at menn skili, in order that men may understand, Gþl. p. viii.
    III. used in connection with conjunctions,
    1. esp. þó, því, svá; þó at freq. contr. þótt; svát is rare and obsolete.
    α. þóat, þótt (North. E. ‘thof’), followed by a subjunctive, though, although, Lat. etsi, quamquam (very freq.); þóat nokkurum mönnum sýnist þetta með freku sett… þá viljum vér, Fms. vi. 21: phrases as, gef þú mér þó at úverðugri, etsi indignae (dat.), Stj. MS. col. 315, are unclass., and influenced by the Latin: sometimes ellipt. without ‘þó,’ eigi mundi hón þá meir hvata göngu sinni, at (= þóat) hon hraeddist bana sinn, Edda 7, Nj. 64: ‘þó’ and ‘at’ separated, svarar hann þó rétt, at hann svari svá, Grág. i. 23; þó er rétt at nýta, at hann sé fyrr skorinn, answering to Engl. yet—though, Lat. attamen —etsi, K. Þ. K.
    β. því at, because, Lat. nam, quia, with indic.; því at allir vóru gerfiligir synir hans, Ld. 68; því at af íþróttum verðr maðr fróðr, Sks. 16: separated, því þegi ek, at ek undrumst, Fms. iii. 201; því er þessa getið, at þat þótti, it i s mentioned because …, Ld. 68.
    γ. svá at, so that, Lat. ut, ita ut; grátrinn kom upp, svá at eingi mátti öðrum segja, Edda 37: separated, so … that, svá úsvúst at …, so bad weather, that, Bs. i. 339, etc.
    2. it is freq. used superfluously, esp. after relatives; hver at = hverr, quis; því at = því, igitur; hverr at þekkr ok þægiligr mun verða, Fms. v. 159; hvern stvrk at hann mundi fá, 44; ek undrumst hvé mikil ógnarraust at liggr í þér, iii. 201; því at ek mátti eigi þar vera elligar, því at þar var kristni vel haldin, Fas. i. 340.
    IV. as a relat. conj.:
    1. temp, when, Lat. quum; jafnan er ( est) mér þá verra er ( quum) ek fer á braut þaðan, en þá at ( quum) ek kem, Grett. 150 A; þar til at vér vitum, till we know, Fms. v. 52; þá at ek lýsta (= þá er), when, Nj. 233.
    2. since, because; ek færi yðr (hann), at þér eruð í einum hrepp allir, because of your being all of the same Rape, Grág. i. 260; eigi er kynlegt at ( though) Skarphéðinn sé hraustr, at þat er mælt at…, because (since) it is a saying that…, Nj. 64.
    V. in mod. writers it is also freq. superfluously joined to the conjunctions, ef að = ef, si, (Lv. 45 is from a paper MS.), meðan að = meðan, dum; nema að, nisi; fyrst að = fyrst, quoniam; eptir að, síðan að, postquam; hvárt að = hvárt, Lat. an. In the law we find passages such as, þá er um er dæmt eina sök, at þá eigu þeir aptr at ganga í dóminn, Grág. i. 79; ef þing ber á hina helgu viku, at þat á eigi fyrir þeim málum at standa, 106; þat er ok, at þeir skulu reifa mál manna, 64; at þeir skulu með váttorð þá sök sækja, 65: in all these cases ‘at’ is either superfluous or, which is more likely, of an ellipt. nature, ‘the law decrees’ or ‘it is decreed’ being understood. The passages Sks. 551, 552, 568, 718 B, at lokit (= at ek hefi lokit), at hugleitt (= at ek hefi h.), at sent (= at ek hefi sent) are quite exceptional.
    4.
    and að, an indecl. relat. pronoun [Ulf. þatei = ος, ος αν, οστις, οσπερ, οιος, etc.; Engl. that, Ormul. at], with the initial letter dropped, as in the conj. at, (cp. also the Old Engl. at, which is both a conj. and a pronoun, e. g. Barbour vi. 24 in Jamieson: ‘I drede that his gret wassalage, | And his travail may bring till end, | That at men quhilc full litil wend.’ | ‘His mestyr speryt quhat tithings a t he saw.’—Wyntoun v. 3. 89.) In Icel. ‘er’ (the relat. pronoun) and ‘at’ are used indifferently, so that where one MS. reads ‘er,’ another reads ‘at,’ and vice versâ; this may easily be seen by looking at the MSS.; yet as a rule ‘er’ is much more freq. used. In mod. writers ‘at’ is freq. turned into ‘eð,’ esp. as a superfluous particle after the relative pron. hverr (hver eð, hvað eð, hverir eð, etc.), or the demonstr. sá (sá eð, þeir eð, hinir eð, etc.):—who, which, that, enn bezta grip at ( which) hafði til Íslands komið, Ld. 202; en engi mun sá at ( cui) minnisamara mun vera, 242; sem blótnaut at ( quae) stærst verða, Fms. iii. 214; þau tiðendi, at mér þætti verri, Nj. 64, etc. etc.
    5.
    n. collision (poët.); odda at, crossing of spears, crash of spears, Höfuðl. 8.
    β. a fight or bait of wild animals, esp. of horses, v. hesta-at and etja.
    6.
    the negative verbal suffix, v. -a.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > AT

  • 10 סרג

    סָרַג(b. h. שָׂרַג; Saf. of אָרַג), Pi. סֵירֵג (to interlace, plait, to strap (in zig-zag); to girth. Kel. XVI, 1 משיְסָרֵג בהוכ׳ from the time he made three meshes of girthing. Tosef. ib. B. Bath.I, 12 סֵירְגֹו במשיחיתוכ׳ if he strapped it (the disjointed frame) with cords Ib. B. Mets.IX, 4 (read:) שהוא מְסָרֵג בו את המטה with which one girths the bedstead. M. Kat. I, 8 ומסָרְגִין את המטות you may girth the bedsteads (during the festive week). Y.Ber.III, beg.5d, a. e. כל שמסרגין עלוכ׳ a bedstead on which the girths are drawn on top is called miṭṭah, when drawn beneath, dargesh; Ned.56b (v. אַבְקָתָא); a. fr.Trnsf. a) to unite, combine. Gen. R. s. 85 (ref. to the chronological disorder in the Book of Daniel, in going from Belshazzar (ch. 5) to Darius (ch. 6), again to the first year of B. (ch. 7), and to the third year of B. (ch. 8) unite כדי לסָרֵג עלוכ׳ in order to combine the entire section as one written in the spirit of holiness; Yalk. ib. 144; Yalk. Dan. 1063 לִסְרֹוג (perh. to be read לסָרֵיג).b) to make a partition by means of net-work, like lattices Tosef.Men. X, 23 ומסרגין שם כנגדוכ׳ and there they fence in an area of about three Sah.Part. pass. מְסֹורָג. Ber.57b, v. next w. 2) to do a thing in a manner in which straps are drawn in bedsteads, i. e. in zig-zag; to skip. Tosef.Nidd.IX, 3 סֵירְגָה להוכ׳ if she skipped four days (beyond the ordinary period of menstruation); Nidd.64a סירגה ליוםוכ׳ if she skipped (from the twenty-first) to the twenty-fourth day. Y.Gitt.VII, 48c bot. ובלבד במְסָרְגִין לו provided they put cross-questions to him alternately (one question to which a positive, and one to which a negative answer are expected, so as to test his sanity).Part. pass. מְסֹורָג; f. מְסֹורֶגֶת; pl. מְסֹורָגִים, מְסֹורָגִין; מְסֹורָגֹות. Mekh. Yithro, Baḥod. s. 6 (read as;) Yalk. Ex. 292 (ref. to Ex. 20:5) בזמן שהן אינן מסורגין או בזמן שהן מס׳ (not מסרגין) are the sins of the fathers visited upon the children when the succession is uninterrupted, or even when interrupted (by a good generation)? Y.Snh.I, 19c bot. מס׳ עלו the differently marked ballots came up alternately. Tosef.Nidd.IX, 13, v. סֵירוּג.Trnsf. a) to write in broken lines (leaving a vacant space in the middle of the line); to spread. Treat. Sofrim I, 11 מְסָרְגֹווכ׳ he spreads the writing so as to make a small column of it.Part. pass. as ab. Ib. 10 רצוף שעשאו מס׳ או מס׳וכ׳ if he wrote in broken lines what is to be written in continuous lines or vice versa; או שעשה המס׳ שלא כהלכתו or if he did the spreading not in accordance with the rule.b) to trace cross-lines on stone, to carve designs. Pesik. ‘Ăniya, p. 137a> מְסָרְגִין בו carving it; Yalk. Is. 339 (omitted in Pesik. R. s. 3 2); v. סָתַת.V. סִירוּג. Hithpa. הִסְתָּרֵג to be provided with girths, be strapped. Ned.56b אי מטה מִסְתָּרֶגֶת על גבה if it be, that miṭṭah is a couch, the straps of which are drawn over the frame

    Jewish literature > סרג

  • 11 סָרַג

    סָרַג(b. h. שָׂרַג; Saf. of אָרַג), Pi. סֵירֵג (to interlace, plait, to strap (in zig-zag); to girth. Kel. XVI, 1 משיְסָרֵג בהוכ׳ from the time he made three meshes of girthing. Tosef. ib. B. Bath.I, 12 סֵירְגֹו במשיחיתוכ׳ if he strapped it (the disjointed frame) with cords Ib. B. Mets.IX, 4 (read:) שהוא מְסָרֵג בו את המטה with which one girths the bedstead. M. Kat. I, 8 ומסָרְגִין את המטות you may girth the bedsteads (during the festive week). Y.Ber.III, beg.5d, a. e. כל שמסרגין עלוכ׳ a bedstead on which the girths are drawn on top is called miṭṭah, when drawn beneath, dargesh; Ned.56b (v. אַבְקָתָא); a. fr.Trnsf. a) to unite, combine. Gen. R. s. 85 (ref. to the chronological disorder in the Book of Daniel, in going from Belshazzar (ch. 5) to Darius (ch. 6), again to the first year of B. (ch. 7), and to the third year of B. (ch. 8) unite כדי לסָרֵג עלוכ׳ in order to combine the entire section as one written in the spirit of holiness; Yalk. ib. 144; Yalk. Dan. 1063 לִסְרֹוג (perh. to be read לסָרֵיג).b) to make a partition by means of net-work, like lattices Tosef.Men. X, 23 ומסרגין שם כנגדוכ׳ and there they fence in an area of about three Sah.Part. pass. מְסֹורָג. Ber.57b, v. next w. 2) to do a thing in a manner in which straps are drawn in bedsteads, i. e. in zig-zag; to skip. Tosef.Nidd.IX, 3 סֵירְגָה להוכ׳ if she skipped four days (beyond the ordinary period of menstruation); Nidd.64a סירגה ליוםוכ׳ if she skipped (from the twenty-first) to the twenty-fourth day. Y.Gitt.VII, 48c bot. ובלבד במְסָרְגִין לו provided they put cross-questions to him alternately (one question to which a positive, and one to which a negative answer are expected, so as to test his sanity).Part. pass. מְסֹורָג; f. מְסֹורֶגֶת; pl. מְסֹורָגִים, מְסֹורָגִין; מְסֹורָגֹות. Mekh. Yithro, Baḥod. s. 6 (read as;) Yalk. Ex. 292 (ref. to Ex. 20:5) בזמן שהן אינן מסורגין או בזמן שהן מס׳ (not מסרגין) are the sins of the fathers visited upon the children when the succession is uninterrupted, or even when interrupted (by a good generation)? Y.Snh.I, 19c bot. מס׳ עלו the differently marked ballots came up alternately. Tosef.Nidd.IX, 13, v. סֵירוּג.Trnsf. a) to write in broken lines (leaving a vacant space in the middle of the line); to spread. Treat. Sofrim I, 11 מְסָרְגֹווכ׳ he spreads the writing so as to make a small column of it.Part. pass. as ab. Ib. 10 רצוף שעשאו מס׳ או מס׳וכ׳ if he wrote in broken lines what is to be written in continuous lines or vice versa; או שעשה המס׳ שלא כהלכתו or if he did the spreading not in accordance with the rule.b) to trace cross-lines on stone, to carve designs. Pesik. ‘Ăniya, p. 137a> מְסָרְגִין בו carving it; Yalk. Is. 339 (omitted in Pesik. R. s. 3 2); v. סָתַת.V. סִירוּג. Hithpa. הִסְתָּרֵג to be provided with girths, be strapped. Ned.56b אי מטה מִסְתָּרֶגֶת על גבה if it be, that miṭṭah is a couch, the straps of which are drawn over the frame

    Jewish literature > סָרַג

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