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1 εὐρύοπα
εὐρύοπᾰ, ὁ, [dialect] Ep. epith. of Zeus, used as nom. in fifth foot, Od. 14.235, al., cf. Pi.Pae.6.134, 8.24; as voc. (only once in Hom.), [full] εὐρύοπαAΖεῦ Il.16.241
; εὐρύοπα Κρονίδης Orac. ap. Hdt.8.77, cf. h.Hom. 23.4; also as acc. (as if from nom. εὐρύοψ), εὐρύοπα Ζῆν Il.8.206
, al.; , cf. 24.98;Ζῆνα.. εὐρύοπα κρείοντα h.Hom.23.2
; later, of a mortal, κῆρυξ εὐ. BMus.Inscr.902 (Halic., iii B.C.). [[pron. full] ᾰ by nature, freq. [pron. full] ᾱ by position.] (Derived by the Greeks from ὄπ-, ὄψομαι, wide-eyed (cf. ἥλιος εὐ. Orph.L. 701 ) or from ὄπ- 'voice' (cf. ϝέπος, ὄψ (A), vox), far-sounding, i.e. thundering (cf.χορὸς εὐρύοπα κέλαδον φθεγγόμενος Lyr.Adesp.93
, cf. Sch. Il.1.498): prob. cogn. with Skt. urūc[imacracute] 'wide', epith. of Heaven-and-Earth, etc., fem. of uru-vyác- or *uru-ác-.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐρύοπα
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2 εὑρύς
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `broad, wide' (Il.).Other forms: ep. acc. also - έα (under formulaic pressure)Compounds: Very often as 1. member.Derivatives: εὑρύτης `broadness, width' (Hp.) and denomin. εὑρύ̄νω `make broad, wide' (θ 260; on the formation Schwyzer 733). - Also εὖρος n. `breadth, width' (λ 312), as 2. member in ἰσο-ευρής `with the same breadth' (Phot.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1165] *h₁u̯rH-u-? `broad'Etymology: From Skt. urú-, Av. vouru- `broad', Skt. váras- n. `breadth'; εὑρύς and εὖρος differ only in anlaut. We have to start from IE *u̯rHú-s, *u̯érH-os-, which should have given Gr. *Ϝαρύς, *Ϝέρος; cf. βαρύς = Skt. gurú-, Av. gouru-. One assumes that εὑρύς has a prothetic *ἐ-Ϝρύ-ς (cf. Av. uru- in urv-āp- `with broad water' from *u̯rHu-), but then one expects *ἐϜ(α)ρυς \< h₁u̯r(H)us; or that it stands with metathesis for a secondary full grade *Ϝερύς (after the primary comparative, Skt. várī-yān `broader'); also εὖρος beside Skt. váras- could be so explained, if not secondary after εὑρύς (cf. βάρος, βάθος, τάχος etc.). Unclear is the proto-form of Toch. A wärts, B aurtse `broad' (- ts(e) suffixal). - S. Schwyzer 412 n. 1; s. also 224 n. 2 and Fraenkel IF 50, 11.Page in Frisk: 1,592-593Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὑρύς
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3 Ιερουσαλήμ
Ιερουσαλήμ ηИерусалим – главный город Иудеи и всей Палестины, расположенный в южной части Палестины между Иорданом и Средиземным морем на четырех холмах. Священный город для христиан, принадлежаший сегодня государству ИзраильЭтим.< евр. Yerusalayim. Древние египетские надписи содержат имя Urusalimmi, которое могло бы означать «дом мира» (uru «дом, город», salom «мир»). Арабское название Иерусалима – Al-quds «священная»Η εκκλησία λεξικό (Церковный словарь Назаренко) > Ιερουσαλήμ
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4 εὐρύς
εὐρύς, εὐρεῖα, εὐρύ, [dialect] Ion. fem. εὐρέᾰ (not εὐρέη) Hdt.1.178, cf. Theoc. 7.78; [dialect] Aeol. fem.Aεὔρηα Alc.Supp.12.5
: gen. εὐρέος, είας, έος: acc. sg. εὐρύν, (in Hom.) sts. εὐρέᾰ (v. infr.): gen. εὐρέος as fem., Asius 13, Opp.C.3.323: so nom. pl.εὐρέες AP9.413
(Antiphil.):—wide, broad,οὐρανὸν εὐρύν Il.3.364
, al.;εὐρεῖα χθών 4.182
, al.;εὐρέα πόντον 6.291
;εὐρέα κόλπον 18.140
, al.;εὐ. σχεδίη Od.5.163
;ὦμοι Il.3.210
, Od.18.68,al. ([comp] Comp. );μετάφρενον 10.29
;σάκος 11.527
;τεῖχος 12.5
;ὁδὸς εὐρυτέρη 23.427
; εὐρὺν ἀγῶνα (v. ἀγών) ; κατά, ἀνά, μετὰ στρατὸν εὐρὺν Ἀχαιῶν, 1.229, 384, 478: freq. in [dialect] Ep. and Lyr., rare in Trag. (exc. in lyr.); in iambic trimeters, E.Fr. 921;ποιεῖν τὸν δῆμον εὐρὺν καὶ στενόν Ar. Eq. 720
; not common in Prose (never in Papyri),εὐ. τάφρος Hdt.1.178
; κόθορνοι εὐρύτατοι loose boots, Id.6.125;οἰκίαι X.An.4.5.25
; ; φλέβες εὐρύτεραι, opp. λεπτότεραι, Diog.Apoll.6, cf. Pl.Ti. 66d;πόροι Thphr.CP3.11.2
;κατὰ στενότερα καὶ εὐρύτερα Pl.Phd. 111d
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5 δεῦρο
Grammatical information: adv.Meaning: `(to)here', also as interjection and imperative (`come here'), to which the plur. δεῦτε (Il.); rare sing. δεῦρε (Att. inscr.; after the imperatives in -ε); also δευρί (Ar., And.) with deictic -ῑ; Aeol. δεῦρυ (Hdn.) like ἄλλυ-(δις), δεύρω Γ 240 (Hdn.) after πρόσ(σ)ω.Dialectal forms: Myc. dewero-(ai-ko-ra-i-ja) \/ deuro-\/? a province of PylosEtymology: The form recalls synonymous Lith. aurè (Av. avarǝ may have original -r); s. esp. Nyberg Symb. phil. Danielsson 237ff. Further compare Arm. ur `(to)where', from * ure, cf. ure-k` `to some place' and Umbr. uru `illo'. It begins with the demonstrative adverb *δε (cf. the postposition - δε). Cf. Lac. πέδευρα ὕστερα H. S. also Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. aurè. Ruijgh, Minos 12, 441-50.Page in Frisk: 1,371-372Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δεῦρο
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6 κάνθαρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `kind of (dung-)beetle, Scarabaeus pilularius', also metaph. of a drinking cup, a kanoo, a fish (Strömberg Fischnamen 123f.), a woman's ornament (IA.)Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in ἡλιο-, κυκνο-κάνθαρος (Com.)Derivatives: κανθάριον name of a beaker (Att. inscr., Plu.); κανθαρίς a beetle, also name of a fish and a plant (Hp., Arist.); κανθάρεως name of a vine (Thphr.; - εως as in ἐρινεώς; s. on ἐρινεός), κανθαρίτης οἶνος (Plin.), both of the Κανθάριος ἄκρα on Samos (Str.), (also called Ἄμπελος, Redard Les noms grecs en - της 97); κανθαρίας name of a precious stone (Plin.); κανθαρώδης `κ.-like' (sch.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]; LW [loanword] Sem.Etymology: Not well explained. By Strömberg Wortstudien 10f. connected with the name of the ass, κάνθων, κανθήλιος (hardly probable) with the suffix as in χίμαρος, κίσσαρος a. o. (Chantraine Formation 226f.). - On the plant name κανθαρίς, ἀντικάνθαρον s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 140. Chantr. pointed out that there are anthroponymes Bechtel, H. Personennamen 582 and 589, as well as place names, as Κάνθαρος, a port of Piraeus, and concludes that it can be a term from Pre-Greek, with which I agree. - As there is an Acc. word kanda\/uru- `cup', in this meaning it will be a loan, Szemerényi, Gnomon 43 (1971) 672,Page in Frisk: 1,776-777Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάνθαρος
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7 Εὔρῑπος
ΕὔρῑποςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `straits, narrows' (X., Arist.); esp. the straits between Euboea and Boeotia (h. Ap. 222, Hdt.); later also`canal' in gen. (D. H.); `ventilator, fan' (Gal. 10, 649).Dialectal forms: Myc. Place name EwiripoDerivatives: εὑριπώδης `like straits or the Euripos' etc. (Arist.); εὑριπίδης name of a wind, blowing from the Euripos (E. Maaß KZ 41, 204 acc. to H. s. ++ ἄντος); also PN; εὑριπική ( σχοῖνος Dsc., Plin.); Εὑρίπιος Ποσειδῶν H.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Prop. `with strong current', from εὖ and ῥιπή (Fick BB 22, 11). So originally the name of the straits between Euboea and Boeotia, which is well known for its stong water- and wind-currents; from there referred to other narrows, and finally used as appellative; cf. the parallel development of δέλτα. Not with Pedersen Studi baltici 4, 152 and Hofmann Et. Wb. d. Gr. to Lith. siaũras `narrow(s)' and the IE word for `water', *ā̆p-, i.e. * seuri-h₂p-o-, with * seuro- `mall'; s. Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 237. Older interpretations in Bq. Forssmann, MSS 49 (1988) 5-12 assumed * h₁uru-h₂p-o- `with broad water(s)'. In both cases the meaning does not fit (note that * h₂ep- is rather a river, or the vowel is wrong. This makes the possibility greater that the word is Pre-Greek (the long -i- in this position is typical for Pre-Greek forms, cf. Beekes. Pre-Greek s.v. -ῑβ-, -ῑγ-, ῑδ-, -ῑθ-, -ῑν-). Thus Sommer IF 55, 185 n. 1 (like Εὑρώπη, Εὑρώτας). - In the meaning of `ventilator, fan' in Gal. εὔριπος is prob. a homonym (to ῥιπή as `blow').Page in Frisk: 1,590-591Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > Εὔρῑπος
См. также в других словарях:
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