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1 ὕπτιος
A laid on one's back, freq. in Hom., esp. of one falling backwards, opp.πρηνής, πολλοὶ δὲ πρηνεῖς τε καὶ ὕπτιοι ἔκπεσον Il.11.179
;ὁ δ' ὕ. ἐν κονίῃσι.. πέσε 15.434
, cf. 4.522, al., S.OT 811;τὸν δ' ὕ. ὦσ' ἀπὸ δουρός Il.16.863
; ἄλλοτ' ἐπὶ πλευρὰς κατακείμενος, ἄλλοτε δ' αὖτε ὕ., ἄλλοτε δὲ πρηνής, of Achilles in his grief, 24.11; ὕ. ἀποθανέειν to die lying on one's back, Hdt.4.190;ῥέγκει.. ὕ. Ar.Eq. 104
;ὕπτιον καθεύδειν οὐδενὶ βέλτιόν ἐστιν Diocl. Fr.141
;κατεκλίνη ὕ. Pl.Phd. 117e
, cf. Sor.2.87, al., Gal.18(2).56, al.;ὑ. ἀνατετραμμένος Pl.Euthd. 278c
; of a quadruped, ὀρθοῦ ἑστεῶτος.. καὶ ὑπτίου standing upright and lying on its back, Hdt.2.38, cf. AP5.202 (Asclep.).II ὕ. μέρη, in animals, the under parts, i.e. the belly, opp. τὰ πρανῆ (the upper parts, the back), Arist. PA 658a16, al., cf.πρανής 11
: hence Thphr.HP1.10.2, 3.14.2 uses ὕπτιος of the smoother upper surface of leaves, opp. πρανής of the rougher and under: γαστὴρ ὑ. the belly uppermost, E.Cyc. 326; of the hand, ἐκτείνειν τὴν χεῖρ' ὑ. to hold out the hand with the under side uppermost, to hold out the hollow of the hand, so as to receive something, Ar.Ec. 782;τὴν χεῖρα νῦν μὲν ὑ., νῦν δὲ πρηνῆ προτείνας Plu.Tim.11
;τῆς χειρὸς ὑ. τὸ μέσον Id.Crass.18
;ὑ. ταῖς χερσὶν ὑποδέχεσθαί τι Philostr.Im.1.6
;ἐδέξαντο ὑπτίαις χερσὶ τὸν τῶν πολεμίων στρατόν Procop.Goth.3.16.19
;οὐλὴ καρπῷ δεξιῷ ὑπτίῳ PLond. 2.259.81
(i A. D.); also ὑ. τὰς χεῖρας ἀνατείνειν lift the upturned hands in prayers, Plu.Comp.Phil.Flam.2, cf. Philostr.Im.2.1;ταῖς χερσὶν ὑπτίαις διαλέγεσθαι D.Chr.33.52
; ἐξ ὑπτίας νεῖν swim or float on one's back, Ar.Fr. 665, Pl.R. 529c.III generally, of anything turned downside up, πάλος ἐξ ὑπτίου 'πήδησεν.. κράνους from the upturned helmet, with the hollow uppermost, A.Th. 459 (cf. Il.7.176); παράθες νυν ὑ. αὐτὴν ἐμοί (sc. τὴν ἀσπίδα) Ar.Ach. 583, cf. Lys. 185, Th.7.82; ἁψῖδος ἥμισυ ὕπτιον a half-wheel with the concave side uppermost, Hdt.4.72; but κύλιξ ὑ. a cup with the bottom uppermost, Ar.Lys. 195; ὑπτίοις σέλμασιν ναυτίλλεται he sails with the benches upside down, i.e. suffers shipwreck, S.Ant. 716;κεῖσθαι ὥσπερ γάμμα ὕ. X.Oec.19.9
;σχαλίδες Id.Cyn.6.7
; περιφέρεια κοίλη καὶ ὑ., opp. πρηνὴς καὶ κυρτή, Arist.Mete. 350a11.2 ἐξ ὑπτίας ἀνάπαλιν διανεῖν τὸν λόγον trace the argument backwards from the conclusion, Pl.Phdr. 264a, cf. Herm. in Phdr.p.187A.; ἐξ ὑπτίας backwards, in reverse order,ἀπὸ τῶν ἐσχάτων ἐπὶ τὰ πρῶτα ἐπανιόντες Dam.Pr.81
;ἐξ ὑπτίας χωροῦντες Procl.Hyp.7.57
.IV of land, flat, horizontal, Hdt.2.7, Thphr.CP5.12.7, App.BC4.2, Mith.42, Ael.NA16.15, Plu. 2.193e, 530a;ἐν ὑπτίῳ τοῦ ὄρους Paus.8.13.1
; ὕ. μᾶλλον ἢ ὄρθιος, of a flight of shallow steps, Luc.Hipp.5; of the sea, smooth, Philostr. Im.2.17, Lib.Descr.7.5.V metaph., supine, lazy, careless, Aristid. Or.31(11).5, Id.2.112J., Poll.1.158, etc.; ἔστω.. μὴ ὕ. ὁ τράχηλος his neck should not be relaxed, Zeno Stoic.1.58;δεῖ αὐτῷ καὶ αὐχένος ὀρθοῦ καὶ βλέμματος οὐχ ὑπτίου Lib.Or.64.103
;προσφέρομαι τῶν αὐστηρῶν τι.. ὅταν αἴσθωμαί ποθ' ὕ. [τὸν στόμαχον] γεγονότα καὶ πλησίον ἥκοντα ναυτίας Gal.6.601
, cf. 15.460; of language, flat, tedious, D.H.Isoc. 15, Din.8, Hermog.Stat.3, etc. Adv., ὑπτίως ἔχειν to be flat and dull, Ph.1.305;ὑ. καὶ οὐ ποιητικῶς ᾖσεν Philostr.Her.2.19
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2 τετράορος
A yoked four together,τ. ἄρσενες ἵπποι Od. 13.81
, cf. E.Hel. 723, Tim.Pers. 204; τ. ἅρμα a four-horsed chariot, Pi.P.10.65, etc.; (cj.); ; also [var] contr.,τέτρωρος ὄχος Id.Hipp. 1229
;τέτρωρον ἅρμα Id.Alc. 483
, Heracl. 860; τέτρωρον a team of four, Ael.NA1.36, Philostr.Im.2.18.III τέτρωρον, τό, upper surface of astragalus, Ruf.Oss.38, Gal.2.775.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > τετράορος
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3 στρώννυμι
στρωννύω/στρώννυμι impf. ἐστρώννυον; fut. στρώσω (JosAs 13:12 cod. A [p. 58, 10 Bat.]), 3 pl.-σουσιν LXX; 1 aor. ἔστρωσα; pf. ἔστρωκα Pr 7:16. Pass.: pf. 3 sg. ἔστρωται Job 17:13; ptc. ἐστρωμένος (on the two forms of the word: B-D-F §92; Rob. 318.—For the word: Hom. [στορέννυμι, στόρνυμι], Aeschyl., X., Pla.; ins, pap, LXX, TestAbr; JosAs 2:15 [also cod. A 13:12]; Joseph.; SibOr 5, 438)① to distribute someth. over a surface, spread τὶ someth. ἱμάτια κτλ. ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ Mt 21:8ab; also εἰς τὴν ὁδόν Mk 11:8 (for the idea cp. 4 Km 9:13; Jos., Ant. 9, 111 ὑπεστρώννυεν αὐτῷ τὸ ἱμάτιον). χιτῶνας χαμαί Hs 9, 11, 7. στρῶσον σεαυτῷ (i.e. τὴν κλίνην; στρ. is used w. this acc. in Eur., Pla., and Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 44, 2 Jac.; Diod S 8, 32, 2; SIG 687, 16; 1022,1f τὴν κλίνην στρῶσαι τῷ Πλούτωνι. Cp. Ezk 23:41; TestAbr B 5 p. 109, 17f [Stone p. 66], cp. A 4 p. 80, 17 [Stone p. 8] δύο κλινάρια; Jos., Ant. 7, 231 κλίνας ἐστρωμένας) make your own bed Ac 9:34.—Of a room, without an indication of what is being spread or put on over a surface within it: ἀνάγαιον ἐστρωμένον Mk 14:15; Lk 22:12 may be a paved upper room (στρ. has this mng. in an ins APF 2, 1903, 570 no. 150. So Luther et al.—Jos., Ant. 8, 134 ἐστρωμένος means ‘floored’ or ‘panelled’). Others prefer 2a next② to equip someth. with appropriate furnishing(s)ⓐ to furnish ἀνάγαιον ἐστρωμένον upper room furnished w. carpets or couches for the guests to recline on as they ate (EKlostermann, ELohmeyer; Field, Notes 39; somewhat as Plut., Artox. 10 [22, 10]; Artem. 2, 57 codd. Also Diod S 21, 12, 4; IG II, 622 ἔστρωσεν refers to a couch at a meal; Dalman, Arbeit VII 185. Eng. transl. gener. prefer this sense.—PGM 1, 107 χώρημα στρῶσαι means to prepare a room for a banquet) Mk 14:15; Lk 22:12.ⓑ to saddle a riding animal (L-S-J-M στόρνυμι II) ἔστρωσεν τὸν ὄνον Joseph saddled his donkey.—B. 573. DELG s.v. στόρνυμι. -
4 στρωννύω
στρωννύω/στρώννυμι impf. ἐστρώννυον; fut. στρώσω (JosAs 13:12 cod. A [p. 58, 10 Bat.]), 3 pl.-σουσιν LXX; 1 aor. ἔστρωσα; pf. ἔστρωκα Pr 7:16. Pass.: pf. 3 sg. ἔστρωται Job 17:13; ptc. ἐστρωμένος (on the two forms of the word: B-D-F §92; Rob. 318.—For the word: Hom. [στορέννυμι, στόρνυμι], Aeschyl., X., Pla.; ins, pap, LXX, TestAbr; JosAs 2:15 [also cod. A 13:12]; Joseph.; SibOr 5, 438)① to distribute someth. over a surface, spread τὶ someth. ἱμάτια κτλ. ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ Mt 21:8ab; also εἰς τὴν ὁδόν Mk 11:8 (for the idea cp. 4 Km 9:13; Jos., Ant. 9, 111 ὑπεστρώννυεν αὐτῷ τὸ ἱμάτιον). χιτῶνας χαμαί Hs 9, 11, 7. στρῶσον σεαυτῷ (i.e. τὴν κλίνην; στρ. is used w. this acc. in Eur., Pla., and Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 44, 2 Jac.; Diod S 8, 32, 2; SIG 687, 16; 1022,1f τὴν κλίνην στρῶσαι τῷ Πλούτωνι. Cp. Ezk 23:41; TestAbr B 5 p. 109, 17f [Stone p. 66], cp. A 4 p. 80, 17 [Stone p. 8] δύο κλινάρια; Jos., Ant. 7, 231 κλίνας ἐστρωμένας) make your own bed Ac 9:34.—Of a room, without an indication of what is being spread or put on over a surface within it: ἀνάγαιον ἐστρωμένον Mk 14:15; Lk 22:12 may be a paved upper room (στρ. has this mng. in an ins APF 2, 1903, 570 no. 150. So Luther et al.—Jos., Ant. 8, 134 ἐστρωμένος means ‘floored’ or ‘panelled’). Others prefer 2a next② to equip someth. with appropriate furnishing(s)ⓐ to furnish ἀνάγαιον ἐστρωμένον upper room furnished w. carpets or couches for the guests to recline on as they ate (EKlostermann, ELohmeyer; Field, Notes 39; somewhat as Plut., Artox. 10 [22, 10]; Artem. 2, 57 codd. Also Diod S 21, 12, 4; IG II, 622 ἔστρωσεν refers to a couch at a meal; Dalman, Arbeit VII 185. Eng. transl. gener. prefer this sense.—PGM 1, 107 χώρημα στρῶσαι means to prepare a room for a banquet) Mk 14:15; Lk 22:12.ⓑ to saddle a riding animal (L-S-J-M στόρνυμι II) ἔστρωσεν τὸν ὄνον Joseph saddled his donkey.—B. 573. DELG s.v. στόρνυμι. -
5 ἐπι[πολ]άζω
ἐπι[πολ]-άζω, [tense] fut.A- άσω Isoc.5.64
: [tense] pf.ἐπιπεπόλακα Ph.1.365
: < ἐπιπολή>:—to be at the top, come to the surface, float on the surface, ὕλη ἐ. X.Oec.16.14; αἱ ἐγχέλεις οὐκ ἐ. Arist.HA 592a10, cf. 547b22; ἡ ἀτμὶς ἐ. Id.Mete. 341b11; τὸ ἐπιπολάζον, opp. τὸ ὑφιστάμενον, Id.Cael. 312a6: c.dat., ὕδατι ἐ. ib. 311a28; [τὸ ἔλαιον] ἐν τῷ ὕδατι ἐ. Id.Mete. 383b25; of birds, hover over, Theopomp.Hist.76; of food, remain crude in the stomach, Hp.Vict.2.54, Arist.AP0.94b13, Gal.6.433, 15.63.II. metaph., have the upper hand, prevail, [Epich.] 282;Φίλιππος ἐπιπολάζει D.9.25
, cf. Isoc.5.64, 8.107;ἐ. ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς πολιτεύμασιν Plb.30.13.2
.2. to be prevalent, fashionable, current, τοῖς τηλικούτοις.. ὕβρις ἐ. X.Lac.3.2; ; αἱ μάλιστα ἐπιπολάζουσαι [δόξαι] Arist.EN 1095a30; ἐπιπολάζοντος τοῦ γελοίου ib. 1128a12.3. to be common, abound,ὁ χυμὸς ἐπεπόλασεν Hp.Epid.1.15
;οἱ ἐπιπολάζοντες μύες Arist.HA 580b14
; τὴν.. ἄνοιαν ἐ. Alex.45.7 (with play on 1); of habits, Plb.13.3.1, etc.; of poems, Sch.Ar.Th. 169; γένος -άζον τῷ βίῳ abounding in the world, Luc.Icar.29.4. to be `uppish' or insolent, D.H.11.6, App.Mith.75;ἐ. ὑπεροψίᾳ Id.BC3.76
: c. dat. pers., behave insolently to, Plu.2.634c.III. wander over,τὴν Αἴγυπτον Hld.2.25
, cf. 8.8.IV. overflow, of the sea, Luc.Asin.34.2. ἐ. τῇ ῥητορικῇ to be engaged upon it, Id.Rh.Pr.26.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπι[πολ]άζω
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6 ἄκρος
ἄκρος (root ακ), sup. ἀκρότατος: uttermost, topmost, highest, at the top, end, edge, or surface of (summus); πόλις ἄκρη, ἄκρη πόλις, ‘upper city’ (= ἀκρόπολις); κατ' ἄκρης, see ἄκρη.—Adv. ἄκρον, ‘along the top,’ Il. 20.229.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄκρος
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7 ἐπιπολῆς
Grammatical information: adv. and prep.Meaning: `on the top of, above' (Ion.-Att.).Derivatives: ἐπιπόλαιος `on the top of' (Hp., D.), ἐπιπολάζω `be on the top, come (on) high, have the upper hand, be usual' (Hp., Att., Arist.) with ἐπιπόλασις, - ασμός, - αστικός; also ἐπιπολή f. `surface' (Argos IIIa, Aret., Gal.) with ἐπιπολεύω `be at the sufface' (Ael.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Prob. from *ἐπὶ πολῆς (Schwyzer 625), so from a noun *πολη. A connection with πέλομαι, πόλος, τέλος is semantically not evident: *πολή like τέλος ( γονή: γένος) prop. `turning-, endpoint' \> `culminating point' or `walking around, place where one walks'? Better seem to fit Swed. fala f. `(treeless) plain, heathe', OCS polje `field' from ORuss. polъ `open, free' (Persson Beitr. 1, 228); (but hardly to παλάμη, πέλανος)}. - Here also Έπιπολαί pl. name of the heights near Syracuse (Th.).Page in Frisk: 1,540-541Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐπιπολῆς
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