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1 κῦμα
κῦμα, - ατοςGrammatical information: n.Meaning: 1. `wave, breakers', also metaph. (Il.); 2. = κύημα `foetus, embryo' (A., E., AP), `young sprout' (Thphr., Gal.; Strömberg Theophrastea 79).Compounds: Compp., e.g. κυματωγή \< *κυματο-Ϝαγή `breaking of the waves, beach' (Hdt.); ἀ-κύμων `without waves' (Pi., Trag.), also `without foetus' (E.; oppos. ἐγ-κύμων att.); also ἄ-κυμος (E., Arist.), ἀκύματος ( Trag. Adesp.) `without waves'.Derivatives: Diminut. κυμάτιον `the volute on the Ionic capital' (inscr.); κυματ-ίης, - ίας m. `causing waves, stormy' (Ion. poet.), - ώδης (Arist.), - όεις (Arist., Opp.), - ηρός (Gloss.) `full of waves'. Denomin. 1. κυμαίνω, also with ἐκ- etc., `rise in waves, swell' (Il.) with κύμανσις (Arist.); also `become pregnant' ( γαστέρα; late Epic); 2. κυματόομαι, - όω `rise in waves, cover with waves' (Th., Luc., Plu.) with - ωσις (Str.); 3. κυματίζομαι `roll with the waves' (Arist.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [593] *ḱuh₂- `swell'Etymology: Here also Κυμώ f. name of a Nereide (Hes.); also Κύμη? (Kretschmer Glotta 24, 277ff.). As `foetus' κῦμα is the verbal noun of κυέω. The usual and old meaning `wave' must derive from a graphical interpretation. [Lat. cŭm-ulus `heap' cannot be cognate, as it would have long ῡ]. - A stem-variation (m: p) with OCS kupъ ' σωρός' (Specht KZ 68, 123) is impossible. However, one might doubt the explanation from `swelling'.Page in Frisk: 2,47-48Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κῦμα
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2 σπάρος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `lesser sea bream, Sargus annularis' (Epich., Matro, Arist.; on the matter Thompson Fishes s. v.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: Origin unknown. After Persson Beitr. 1, 473 f. n. 3 (with semantic parallels) to Lat. sparus, -um `short spear', Germ., e.g. OHG sper `spear'. Strömberg Fischn. 52 thinks of σπαίρω, a. o. of dying fishes. Lat. LW [loanword] sparus, - ulus. - Furnée 226 compares σμαρίς `a small worthless seafish' (and rejects Lat. sparus).Page in Frisk: 2,758Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σπάρος
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