-
1 črke
-
2 tipkati
-
3 nevodъ
nevodъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `seine, sweep-net'Page in Trubačev: XXV 81-84Old Church Slavic:Russian:névod `seine, sweep-net' [m o];névod (dial.) `big fishing-net, net for fishing in winter' [m o];nëvod (dial.) `big fishing-net, net for fishing in winter' [m o]Czech:Old Czech:Polish:Old Polish:niewód `type of big fishing-net' [m o]Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:Bulgarian:névod `seine, sweep-net' [m o];návod (dial.) `seine, sweep-net' [m o]Lithuanian:vãdas `seine, sweep-net' [m o] 4Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: ne-uodʰ-o-Other cognates: -
4 vrsta
file, grade, kind, line, nature, queue, range, row, series, sort, species, type, variety -
5 aščerъ
aščerъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `lizard'Page in Trubačev: I 87-89Old Church Slavic:Russian:jáščer `inflammation of the tongue (cattle, horses)' [m o];jáščerica `lizard' [f jā]Czech:ještěr `saurian, dragon' [m o];ještěrka `lizard' [f ā];ještěřice (rare) `lizard' [m o]Polish:jaszczór (dial.) `lizard' [m o]Slovincian:vješčìe̯řäcă `lizard' [f ā]Serbo-Croatian:jȁster (obs.) `lizard' [m o];jȁšterica `vesicle on the tongue' [f jā];Čak. jȁšćerica (Vrgada) `vesicle on the tongue' [f jā]Slovene:jȃščerica `green lizard' [f jā];jȃščarica `green lizard' [f jā]Lithuanian:skėrỹs `locust' [m io]Latvian:sk̨ìrgaîlis `lizard' [m io];sk̨ir̃gaila `lizard' [f ā]Old Prussian:estureito `lizard'Page in Pokorny: 933Comments: Though the details would remain unclear, there is definitely possibility that this is a substratum word showing prefixation of a non-Indo-European type (cf. Schrijver 1997: 307-312). Among the alternative solutions, the analysis *h₁oh₁ḱu-sker-, a compound of the word for `quick' and the verbal root that is found in Gk. σκαίρω `frisk' as well as probably Lith. skėrỹs `harvestman, daddy-long-legs' and Latv. šk̨ìrgaîlis2, seems the most attractive (Vey 1953, see also -> *astrębъ).Other cognates: -
6 badli
badli Grammatical information: m. ī Proto-Slavic meaning: `enchanter, healer, physician'Page in Trubačev: I 150Old Church Slavic:Church Slavic:Old Russian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰeh₂-dʰl-IE meaning: enchanterPage in Pokorny: 105Comments: There is no direct evidence for a suffix *dʰl-ьji-, but the form bali from the Freising Fragments could be regarded as counter-evidence, as dl is regularly retained in this dialect, cf. modliti. It is not impossible, however, that bali is of Church Slavic origin. Trubačëv bases his reconstructions *badlьji and *badlovati chiefly on derivatives of the type of OCz. předlí `spinster', švadlí `needlewoman'. According to the ESSJa (I 137-138), further evidence for a suffix *-dʰl- is provided by SCr. bȁjalo m. `sorcerer', Ru. dial. bájala m.f. `talker, chatterer, story-teller', which may be transformations of *badlьji. Meillet's idea (1902-1905: I 417) that * bali is based on a derivative in -l- deserves consideration.Notes: -
7 bel(e)niti
bel(e)niti; belnovati; bolniti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rage'Page in Trubačev: I 185-187, III 159Russian:(uz)belenít'sja (dial.) `become infuriated' [verb];bolonít' (dial.) `pester, bore' [verb];bolónit' (dial.) `talk' [verb]Czech:Serbo-Croatian:blániti (17th c.) `go crazy, rage' [verb] \{6\}Slovene:blẹncáti `talk in one's sleep, rave, chatter' [verb], blẹncȃm [1sg] \{1\}Bulgarian:blenúvam `be poisoned by henbane, day-dream' [verb]Macedonian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel(e)-n-Page in Pokorny: 120Comments: Apart from denominative verbs meaning `to rave, to talk nonsense', expressions of the type "he has eaten henbane" conveying the same meaning exist in several languages, e.g. Ru. on belený ob"élsja, OCz. když sě komu přihodi, že by sě blena najedl, Cz. jako by se blínu napil, SCr. kao da se buna (bunike) nazobao (najio, (na)jeo).Notes:\{1\} Also belendáti `rave, phantasize' from Hung. beléndek `henbane'. -
8 belnovati
bel(e)niti; belnovati; bolniti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rage'Page in Trubačev: I 185-187, III 159Russian:(uz)belenít'sja (dial.) `become infuriated' [verb];bolonít' (dial.) `pester, bore' [verb];bolónit' (dial.) `talk' [verb]Czech:Serbo-Croatian:blániti (17th c.) `go crazy, rage' [verb] \{6\}Slovene:blẹncáti `talk in one's sleep, rave, chatter' [verb], blẹncȃm [1sg] \{1\}Bulgarian:blenúvam `be poisoned by henbane, day-dream' [verb]Macedonian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel(e)-n-Page in Pokorny: 120Comments: Apart from denominative verbs meaning `to rave, to talk nonsense', expressions of the type "he has eaten henbane" conveying the same meaning exist in several languages, e.g. Ru. on belený ob"élsja, OCz. když sě komu přihodi, že by sě blena najedl, Cz. jako by se blínu napil, SCr. kao da se buna (bunike) nazobao (najio, (na)jeo).Notes:\{1\} Also belendáti `rave, phantasize' from Hung. beléndek `henbane'. -
9 bolniti
bel(e)niti; belnovati; bolniti Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `rage'Page in Trubačev: I 185-187, III 159Russian:(uz)belenít'sja (dial.) `become infuriated' [verb];bolonít' (dial.) `pester, bore' [verb];bolónit' (dial.) `talk' [verb]Czech:Serbo-Croatian:blániti (17th c.) `go crazy, rage' [verb] \{6\}Slovene:blẹncáti `talk in one's sleep, rave, chatter' [verb], blẹncȃm [1sg] \{1\}Bulgarian:blenúvam `be poisoned by henbane, day-dream' [verb]Macedonian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰel(e)-n-Page in Pokorny: 120Comments: Apart from denominative verbs meaning `to rave, to talk nonsense', expressions of the type "he has eaten henbane" conveying the same meaning exist in several languages, e.g. Ru. on belený ob"élsja, OCz. když sě komu přihodi, že by sě blena najedl, Cz. jako by se blínu napil, SCr. kao da se buna (bunike) nazobao (najio, (na)jeo).Notes:\{1\} Also belendáti `rave, phantasize' from Hung. beléndek `henbane'. -
10 drobà
I. drobà I; drobìna I Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `crumb, small fry, small livestock'Page in Trubačev: V 117, 118-119Russian:drobína (S. dial.) `small livestock' [f ā]Ukrainian:drobyná `poultry, small fry, small change' [f ā]Czech:Slovincian:drùobă `small fry' [f ā];drùobjină `small fry, crumb' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:dróba (RSA) `bread crumbled into milk' [f ā]II. \>\> drebà -
11 drobìna
I. drobà I; drobìna I Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `crumb, small fry, small livestock'Page in Trubačev: V 117, 118-119Russian:drobína (S. dial.) `small livestock' [f ā]Ukrainian:drobyná `poultry, small fry, small change' [f ā]Czech:Slovincian:drùobă `small fry' [f ā];drùobjină `small fry, crumb' [f ā]Upper Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:dróba (RSA) `bread crumbled into milk' [f ā]II. \>\> drebà -
12 drozdъ
drozdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c (/b?) Proto-Slavic meaning: `thrush'Page in Trubačev: V 126-127Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:drȯ́u̯zd `thrush' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:drȏzd `thrush' [m o];drȏzak `thrush' [m o], drȏzga [Gens];drȏzak `thrush' [m o], drȍzga [Gens];Čak. drȍzak `thrush' [m o], drȍzga [Accs]Slovene:drǫ̑zd `thrush' [m o];Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: trozdósLithuanian:Latvian:Old Prussian:tresde `thrush'Indo-European reconstruction: trozd-o-Comments: In order to explain why * drozdъ was not, or rather only partly affected by the generalization of accentual mobilty in masculine o-stems, Illič-Svityč (1963: 45) reconstructs an u -stem, referring to OIc. ʮrǫstr < *-uz. I am inclined to consider the possibility that owing to the cluster - zd-, which prevented the Balto-Slavic retraction called Ebeling's law, *drozdъ belonged to a marginal oxytone type that in principle merged with AP (b). In that case it is no longer necessary to posit a u-stem. It must be said, by the way, that the evidence for AP (c) seems to outweigh the evidence for (c).Other cognates:OIc. ʮrǫstr `thrush'Notes: -
13 dȗxъ
dȗxъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `breath, spirit'Page in Trubačev: V 153-154Old Church Slavic:Russian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:dȗh `spirit, breath, smell' [m o], dȗha [Gens];dȕh (Vuk) `spirit, breath, smell' [m o], dùha [Gens];Čak. dȗh (Vrgada) `spirit' [m o], dȗha [Gens];Čak. dȗh (Novi) `spirit' [m o];Čak. dȗh (Orbanići) `ghost' [m o]Slovene:dȗh `spirit, breath, smell' [m o]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: douṣosLithuanian:daũsos `air, breath' [Nompf ā]Page in Pokorny: 268Comments: The root shape *dʰous- is peculiar to Balto-Slavic. Elsewhere in and Indo-European - and in Balto-Slavic as well - we find full grades of the type *dʰue/ous- (cf. -> * dvoxati).Other cognates: -
14 korà
korà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bark'Page in Trubačev: XI 44-45Church Slavic:Russian:korá `bark' [f ā]Czech:kůra `bark, crust' [f ā];Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:kȍra `bark, crust' [f ā];Čak. kȍra (Vrgada) `bark, crust' [f ā];Čak. kȍra (Orbanići) `bark (of a tree), crust, peel (of fruit)' [f ā]Slovene:kóra `bark, crust' [f ā]Bulgarian:korá `bark, crust' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: (s)kor-eh₂Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 938Comments: Prosodically, some forms behave as if * kora belongs to the *vòl̨a type (cf. Zaliznjak 1985: 135-136, Verweij 1994: 507, 510). -
15 mèrža
mèrža Grammatical information: f. jā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `net'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 102-103Old Church Slavic:mrěža `net' [f jā]Russian:meréža (dial.) `fishing-net' [f jā];merëža (dial.) `fishing-net' [f jā]Czech:mříže `grating' [f jā]Slovak:Old Polish:mrzeża `a type of net' [f jā]Slovincian:mřìe̯ža `small fishing-net' [f jā]Serbo-Croatian:mrȅža `net' [f jā];Čak. mrȉža (Vrgada) `net??' [f jā];Čak. mrȉža (Novi) `net??' [f jā];mrȅža `net' [f jā];Čak. mrȉža (Vrgada) `net??' [f jā];Čak. mrȅža (Orbanići) `lace, net, netting of a sieve' [f jā]Slovene:mrẹ́ža `net, grating' [f jā]Bulgarian:mréža `net' [f jā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: merʔg(i)aʔLithuanian:márška `sheet, table-cloth, drag-net' [f ā]Latvian:męȓga `railing, gallery' [f ā] -
16 orьmò
orьmò Grammatical information: n. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `part of a (wooden) plough supporting the ploughshare'Page in Trubačev: XXXII 234Russian:or'mó ( Dal': Nižegor.-Mak.) `mount of the ploughshare of a (NE Russian type of) wooden plough' [n o];ormó (Jarosl.) `wooden part of a plough on which the ploughshare is fixed' [n o]Other cognates:arь̀mъ; arьmò; kojariti -
17 skorà
skorà (skòra) Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bast, skin'Czech:skůra (obs., dial.) `(tanned) skin' [Nompf ā];Polish:skóra `skin' [f ā]Slovincian:skȯ́u̯ră `skin, bast, leather' [f ā]Slovene:skǫ́rja `bark, crust' [f ā];skọ̑rja `bark, crust' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: (s)kor-eh₂Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 938Comments: Like in the case of *korà, a number of forms behave as if they belong to the *vòlja type, e.g. Sln. skǫ́rja. According to Bulaxovskij (1953: 45), we must reckon with influence of the semantically similar kòža. The widely attested long o in the root may be somehow connected with the following r (cf. Zaliznjak 1985: 135-136). -
18 skòra
skorà (skòra) Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bast, skin'Czech:skůra (obs., dial.) `(tanned) skin' [Nompf ā];Polish:skóra `skin' [f ā]Slovincian:skȯ́u̯ră `skin, bast, leather' [f ā]Slovene:skǫ́rja `bark, crust' [f ā];skọ̑rja `bark, crust' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: (s)kor-eh₂Certainty: +Page in Pokorny: 938Comments: Like in the case of *korà, a number of forms behave as if they belong to the *vòlja type, e.g. Sln. skǫ́rja. According to Bulaxovskij (1953: 45), we must reckon with influence of the semantically similar kòža. The widely attested long o in the root may be somehow connected with the following r (cf. Zaliznjak 1985: 135-136). -
19 vědrò
vědrò Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `bucket'Old Church Slavic:vědro (Euch., Supr.) `barrel' [n o]Russian:vedró `bucket' [n o]Czech:vědro `bucket' [n o]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:vjèdro `bucket' [n o];vijèdro (Montenegro) `bucket' [n o];Čak. vȉdro (Vrgada) `bucket' [n o]Slovene:vẹ́drọ `bucket' [n o]Bulgarian:vedró `bucket' [n o]Lithuanian:vė́daras `sausage, (dial.) belly, intestines' [m o] 3aLatvian:vę̂dars `belly' [m o]Old Prussian:weders (EV) `belly, stomach'Indo-European reconstruction: ued-rómComments: There are basically two etymologies for this noun. According to, among others, Meillet (1902-1905: 407-408) and Vasmer, *vědrò derives from the root of *uod-r/n- `water', cf. Gk. ὑδρία `water-pot, pitcher, vessel'. The other option is to connect the word for `bucket' with forms meaning `belly'. I prefer the latter etymology. In both cases the long vowel of the root can be attributed to Winter's law, which at first sight is incompatible with AP (b). In my framework, however, it is possible to assume that in Proto-Slavic the reflex of the laryngeal was lost in pretonic position (the sequence - dr- prevented the Balto-Slavic retraction of the stress from final open syllables). The remaining problem is the fact that the evidence points almost exclusively to a short root vowel, as words of the aforementioned type as a rule appear to have escaped the pretonic shortening that took place before Dybo's law.Other cognates:Skt. udára- `belly, womb' [n];Notes:\{1\} With unclear -t-. -
20 zelьje
zelьje Grammatical information: n. io Proto-Slavic meaning: `greens, herbs'Old Church Slavic:Russian:zél'e `potion, poison' [n io]Czech:zelí `cabbage' [n io]Polish:Serbo-Croatian:zȇlje `greens, sorrel, dock' [n jo];Čak. zẽl̨ē `mangel (type of beet)' [n jo], zẽl̨å̄ [Gens]Slovene:zę́lje `cabbage' [n jo]Indo-European reconstruction: ǵʰelh₃-
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