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turning+work

  • 101 включение

    activation, actuation, ( тиристора) breakover, close-in, connection, ( волновода) cutover, enable, ( инородное тело) enclosure, entrapping, ( двигательной установки) impulse космонавт., inclusion, incorporation, initiation, insertion, intercalation, joining-up, nest горн., nodule, embedded particle, pocket, spot, start, starting, triggering, turn-on, starting work
    * * *
    включе́ние с.
    1. ( подача питания) switch(ing) (on), turn(ing) on
    2. ( реле) energising
    3. (контактора, пускателя, рубильника и т. п.) closing
    4. ( соединение) connection
    включе́ние в гнездо́ за́нятой ли́нии тлф. — overplugging
    включе́ние в мно́жестве мат. — inclusion in a set
    га́зовое включе́ние — occluded [entrapped] gas
    га́лечное включе́ние — boulder-like inclusion
    дендритообра́зное включе́ние ( в металле) — fern-shaped precipitate
    дистанцио́нное включе́ние — remote switching
    дифференциа́льное включе́ние — differential connection
    включе́ние для сквозно́го транзи́тного разгово́ра тлф. — through-line [through-traffic] connection
    каска́дное включе́ние — cascade connection, cascading
    квадра́нтное включе́ние ( соединения) — asymmetrical heterostatic circuit
    включе́ние на возвра́т — circuit-opening connection
    включе́ние на сраба́тывание — circuit-closing connection
    неметалли́ческое включе́ние — non-metallic inclusion
    непо́лное включе́ние ( колебательного контура) — tapping(-down)
    образу́ющее золу́ включе́ние горн. — ash-forming impurity
    паралле́льное включе́ние — parallel connection
    пове́рхностные включе́ния — skin inclusions
    повто́рное включе́ние — reclosing
    после́довательное включе́ние — series connection
    про́бное включе́ние — trial closing (operation)
    включе́ния проду́ктов раскисле́ния — deoxidation-type inclusions
    прямо́е включе́ние тлф. — straight multiple
    ручно́е включе́ние — closing by hand, manual closing
    сдви́нутое многокра́тное включе́ние тлф. — slip multiple
    согла́сное включе́ние — aiding connection
    ступе́нчатое включе́ние тлф. — grading
    ступе́нчатое, асимметри́чное включе́ние тлф. — unsymmetrical grading
    включе́ние сцепле́ния — clutch engagement
    твё́рдое включе́ние ( в отливке) — hard spot
    шла́ковое включе́ние — slag inclusion
    ште́керное включе́ние — plug-in connection
    экзоге́нное включе́ние — exogenous inclusion
    * * *

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > включение

  • 102 Н-228

    КРУТИТЬ НОСОМ highly coll VP subj: human носом remains sing even when used with pl subj) to express dissatisfaction, disdain, reject sth. (sometimes in a capricious manner)
    X крутит носом - X is too picky (finicky etc)
    X turns up his nose (at sth.) ( usu. of children) X is (gets) fussy.
    Я без работы уже год, и в моём положении крутить носом не приходится — нужно браться за любую работу. I've been out of work for a year already, and in my situation you can't be too picky -you've got to take any job you can find.
    В ее возрасте пора перестать крутить носом при выборе жениха, чтобы не остаться старой девой. At her age, it's time to stop turning up her nose at every available man, or else she'll end up an old maid

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Н-228

  • 103 Т-238

    СТАВИТЬ/ПОСТАВИТЬ В ТУПИК кого VP subj: human or abstr usu. this WO (of a person, what a person says, an incomprehensible phenomenon etc) to put s.o. in a difficult position in which he does not know what to do, what to say, how to react etc: X поставил Y-a в тупик = X baffled (nonplussed, stumped) Y X put Y in a bad (difficult etc) position Y was at a loss (for what to say (to do etc)) Y didn't know what to say (to do etc) thing X brought Y to (landed Y in) an impasse.
    Администрация их (монахинь-заключённых) ненавидит. Твёрдость духа истязаемых ими женщин их самих ставит в тупик (Ивинская 1). The camp authorities hated them (the imprisoned nuns) and were quite baffled by the firmness of spirit shown by these women they were so cruelly mistreating (1a).
    «Почему же письмо необходимо?» - спросил он. «Почему? - повторила она и быстро обернулась к нему с весёлым лицом, наслаждаясь тем, что на каждом шагу умеет ставить его в тупик. - А потому... что вы не спали ночь, писали всё для меня я тоже эгоистка!» (Гончаров 1). "Why was the letter necessary?" he asked. "Why?" she repeated, turning round to him quickly with a gay face, delighted that she could nonplus him at every step. "Because...you did not sleep all night and wrote it all for me. I too am an egoist!" (1a).
    Николай) стал доказывать Пьеру, что никакого переворота не предвидится... Пьер доказывал противное, и так как его умственные способности были сильнее и изворотливее, Николай почувствовал себя поставленным в тупик (Толстой 7).... Nikolai undertook to demonstrate to Pierre that no revolution was to be expected....Pierre maintained the contrary, and as his intellectual faculties were greater and more resourceful, Nikolai soon felt himself at a loss (7a).
    Одно ничтожнейшее обстоятельство поставило его (Раскольникова) в тупик, ещё прежде чем он сошёл с лестницы... Он вдруг увидал, что Настасья не только на этот раз дома, у себя в кухне, но ещё занимается делом... (Достоевский 3). A circumstance of the most trivia) kind landed him in an impasse even before he had got to the bottom of the stairs....He suddenly saw that not only was Nastasya at home and in her kitchen, but she was actually doing some work... (3d).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Т-238

  • 104 крутить носом

    • КРУТИТЬ НОСОМ highly coll
    [VP; subj: human; носом remains sing even when used with pl subj]
    =====
    ⇒ to express dissatisfaction, disdain, reject sth. (sometimes in a capricious manner):
    - X крутит носом≈ X is too picky (finicky etc);
    - X turns up his nose (at sth.);
    - [usu. of children] X is (gets) fussy.
         ♦ Я без работы уже год, и в моём положении крутить носом не приходится - нужно браться за любую работу. I've been out of work for a year already, and in my situation you can't be too picky - you've got to take any job you can find.
         ♦ В ее возрасте пора перестать крутить носом при выборе жениха, чтобы не остаться старой девой. At her age, it's time to stop turning up her nose at every available man, or else she'll end up an old maid.

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > крутить носом

  • 105 поставить в тупик

    • СТАВИТЬ/ПОСТАВИТЬ В ТУПИК кого
    [VP; subj: human or abstr; usu. this WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (of a person, what a person says, an incomprehensible phenomenon etc) to put s.o. in a difficult position in which he does not know what to do, what to say, how to react etc:
    - X поставил Y-а в тупик≈ X baffled <nonplussed, stumped> Y;
    - X put Y in a bad (difficult etc) position;
    - Y was at a loss (for what to say < todoetc>);
    - Y didn't know what to say <to do etc>;
    - thing X brought Y to (landed Y in) an impasse.
         ♦ Администрация их [монахинь-заключённых] ненавидит. Твёрдость духа истязаемых ими женщин их самих ставит в тупик (Ивинская 1). The camp authorities hated them [the imprisoned nuns] and were quite baffled by the firmness of spirit shown by these women they were so cruelly mistreating (1a).
         ♦ "Почему же письмо необходимо?" - спросил он. "Почему? - повторила она и быстро обернулась к нему с весёлым лицом, наслаждаясь тем, что на каждом шагу умеет ставить его в тупик. - А потому... что вы не спали ночь, писали всё для меня; я тоже эгоистка!" (Гончаров 1). "Why was the letter necessary?" he asked. "Why?" she repeated, turning round to him quickly with a gay face, delighted that she could nonplus him at every step. "Because...you did not sleep all night and wrote it all for me. I too am an egoist!" (1a).
         ♦ [Николай] стал доказывать Пьеру, что никакого переворота не предвидится... Пьер доказывал противное, и так как его умственные способности были сильнее и изворотливее, Николай почувствовал себя поставленным в тупик (Толстой 7)....Nikolai undertook to demonstrate to Pierre that no revolution was to be expected....Pierre maintained the contrary, and as his intellectual faculties were greater and more resourceful, Nikolai soon felt himself at a loss (7a).
         ♦ Одно ничтожнейшее обстоятельство поставило его [Раскольникова] в тупик, ещё прежде чем он сошёл с лестницы... Он вдруг увидал, что Настасья не только на этот раз дома, у себя в кухне, но ещё занимается делом... (Достоевский 3). A circumstance of the most trivial kind landed him in an impasse even before he had got to the bottom of the stairs....He suddenly saw that not only was Nastasya at home and in her kitchen, but she was actually doing some work... (3d).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поставить в тупик

  • 106 ставить в тупик

    • СТАВИТЬ/ПОСТАВИТЬ В ТУПИК кого
    [VP; subj: human or abstr; usu. this WO]
    =====
    ⇒ (of a person, what a person says, an incomprehensible phenomenon etc) to put s.o. in a difficult position in which he does not know what to do, what to say, how to react etc:
    - X поставил Y-а в тупик≈ X baffled <nonplussed, stumped> Y;
    - X put Y in a bad (difficult etc) position;
    - Y was at a loss (for what to say < todoetc>);
    - Y didn't know what to say <to do etc>;
    - thing X brought Y to (landed Y in) an impasse.
         ♦ Администрация их [монахинь-заключённых] ненавидит. Твёрдость духа истязаемых ими женщин их самих ставит в тупик (Ивинская 1). The camp authorities hated them [the imprisoned nuns] and were quite baffled by the firmness of spirit shown by these women they were so cruelly mistreating (1a).
         ♦ "Почему же письмо необходимо?" - спросил он. "Почему? - повторила она и быстро обернулась к нему с весёлым лицом, наслаждаясь тем, что на каждом шагу умеет ставить его в тупик. - А потому... что вы не спали ночь, писали всё для меня; я тоже эгоистка!" (Гончаров 1). "Why was the letter necessary?" he asked. "Why?" she repeated, turning round to him quickly with a gay face, delighted that she could nonplus him at every step. "Because...you did not sleep all night and wrote it all for me. I too am an egoist!" (1a).
         ♦ [Николай] стал доказывать Пьеру, что никакого переворота не предвидится... Пьер доказывал противное, и так как его умственные способности были сильнее и изворотливее, Николай почувствовал себя поставленным в тупик (Толстой 7)....Nikolai undertook to demonstrate to Pierre that no revolution was to be expected....Pierre maintained the contrary, and as his intellectual faculties were greater and more resourceful, Nikolai soon felt himself at a loss (7a).
         ♦ Одно ничтожнейшее обстоятельство поставило его [Раскольникова] в тупик, ещё прежде чем он сошёл с лестницы... Он вдруг увидал, что Настасья не только на этот раз дома, у себя в кухне, но ещё занимается делом... (Достоевский 3). A circumstance of the most trivial kind landed him in an impasse even before he had got to the bottom of the stairs....He suddenly saw that not only was Nastasya at home and in her kitchen, but she was actually doing some work... (3d).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > ставить в тупик

  • 107 Erscheinen

    v/i (unreg.)
    1. (sichtbar werden) appear, become visible; Sonne: come out
    2. (kommen) come (zu to), turn up (at); (sich sehen lassen) auch put in an appearance; vor Gericht erscheinen appear in court; nicht erschienen sein be absent; er ist heute nicht zum Frühstück / zur Arbeit erschienen he wasn’t at ( oder didn’t come for) breakfast this morning / he didn’t turn up for work today
    3. in Dokumenten etc.: appear, be mentioned
    4. Zeitung: come out; Buch: auch be published, appear; Briefmarken etc.: be issued; soeben erschienen just published, just out; erstmals bei X erschienen first published by X
    5. jemandem erscheinen Geist: appear to s.o.
    6. (den Anschein haben) seem, appear, look ( jemandem to s.o.); (sich darstellen) present oneself / itself ( in einem anderen Licht in a different light); es erscheint mir merkwürdig it strikes me as (rather) strange; es erscheint ( mir) ratsam it would seem ( oder appear) advisable (to me); sie erscheint heute gelassener etc. she seems oder appears (to be) more relaxed etc. today
    * * *
    das Erscheinen
    arrival; appearance
    * * *
    Er|schei|nen [ɛɐ'ʃainən]
    nt -s, no pl
    appearance; (von Geist auch) apparition; (von Buch auch) publication

    um rechtzeitiges Erschéínen wird gebeten — you are kindly requested to attend punctually

    er dankte den Besuchern für ihr (zahlreiches) Erschéínen — he thanked his (many) guests for coming

    mit seinem Erschéínen hatte ich nicht mehr gerechnet — I no longer reckoned on his turning up or appearing

    * * *
    das
    2) (the act of coming into view or coming into a place: The thieves ran off at the sudden appearance of two policemen.) appearance
    3) (to come into view: A man suddenly appeared round the corner.) appear
    4) (to arrive (at a place etc): He appeared in time for dinner.) appear
    5) (to come before or present oneself/itself before the public or a judge etc: He is appearing on television today; He appeared before Judge Scott.) appear
    6) (to happen or be situated: The letter `d' comes between `c' and è' in the alphabet.) come
    7) (to bring (oneself); to appear: He presented himself at the dinner table half an hour late.) present
    * * *
    Er·schei·nen
    <-s>
    1. a. JUR (das Auftreten) appearance
    sie dankte den Gästen für ihr \Erscheinen she thanked the guests for coming
    um rechtzeitiges \Erscheinen wird gebeten! please be punctual!
    persönliches \Erscheinen der Parteien personal appearance of the parties
    \Erscheinen vor Gericht appearance in court
    Anordnung persönlichen \Erscheinens vor Gericht judicial order to appear in court
    \Erscheinen von Zeugen attendance of witnesses
    2. (die Verkörperung) appearance
    3. (die Veröffentlichung) publication
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein

    um rechtzeitiges/zahlreiches Erscheinen wird gebeten — a punctual arrival/a full turnout is requested

    2) <newspaper, periodical> appear; < book> be published
    3) (zu sein scheinen) seem (Dat. to)
    * * *
    Erscheinen n; -s, kein pl
    1. appearance; (Anwesenheit) attendance;
    um pünktliches Erscheinen wird gebeten you are kindly requested to attend punctually;
    wir danken für Ihr zahlreiches Erscheinen we are grateful that so many of you have (been able to) come
    2. eines Buchs: publication;
    die Zeitung hat ihr Erscheinen eingestellt the newspaper has ceased publication
    * * *
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein

    um rechtzeitiges/zahlreiches Erscheinen wird gebeten — a punctual arrival/a full turnout is requested

    2) <newspaper, periodical> appear; < book> be published
    3) (zu sein scheinen) seem (Dat. to)
    * * *
    n.
    appearance n.
    arrival n.
    occurrence n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Erscheinen

  • 108 Ruhe

    f; -, kein Pl.
    1. (Stille) silence, peace (and quiet); sich (Dat) Ruheverschaffen make everyone be quiet; Ruhe! (be) quiet!, silence!, order!; Ruhe, bitte! quiet, please; gib doch endlich Ruhe! can’t you be quiet?; (auch: hör auf damit) give over (Am. cut it out), will you; es herrschte absolute Ruhe there wasn’t a sound to be heard; unter Zuhörern etc.: there was dead silence; zur Ruhe bringen quiet(en) down, still, silence; (beruhigen) calm (down), hush; Ruhe vor dem Sturm lull ( oder calm) before the storm
    2. (Friede) peace; Ruhe und Ordnung law and order; Ruhe und ( inneren) Frieden ( wiederherstellen) (restore) peace and tranquility
    3. (Entspannung, Erholung) rest; zur Ruhe kommen Pendel etc.: come to rest; Person: settle down; sie braucht ( jetzt) Ruhe she needs rest ( Stille: peace and quiet); er gönnt mir keine Ruhe he doesn’t give me a minute’s rest, he keeps me going nonstop umg.; sich zur Ruhe setzen retire, go into retirement; jemanden zur letzten Ruhe betten geh., euph. lay s.o. to rest; ewige Ruhe geh., euph. eternal rest ( oder peace); der arme Mann hat jetzt Ruhe (ist tot) the poor man is now at rest; jetzt hat die liebe Seele Ruh’ umg. peace and quiet at last
    4. innere: auch peace of mind; (Gelassenheit) calm, composure, coolness; (Geduld) patience; (Gemächlichkeit) leisureliness; ( sie sagte mir) in aller Ruhe (she told me) (very) calmly; überleg es dir in aller Ruhe take your time over ( oder about) it; Ruhe bewahren (sich nicht aufregen) keep one’s composure ( oder cool); (still sein) keep quiet; Ruhe ausstrahlen radiate calm; sich nicht aus der Ruhe bringen lassen keep one’s composure, not get worked up; nichts bringt ihn aus der Ruhe nothing upsets him; er hat die Ruhe weg umg. he’s unflappable; (trödelt) he certainly takes his time; immer mit der Ruhe!, nur die Ruhe! umg. (take it) easy!; warnend: easy does it!, keep your shirt on!; er kann keine Ruhe finden he just won’t calm down; (kann nicht schlafen) he can’t (get to) sleep; sich zur Ruhe begeben förm. retire (to bed oder to rest); angenehme Ruhe! sleep well; er war die Ruhe selbst he was as calm as could be, he was as cool as a cucumber umg.; Ruhe haben vor (+ Dat) be unmolested by, be no longer bothered by
    5. lass mich in Ruhe! leave me alone; lass mich damit in Ruhe! I don’t want to hear about it, don’t bother me about that; er lässt mir keine Ruhe he does not give me any peace; er lässt sie nicht in Ruhe he keeps pestering her; Kind: auch he gives her no peace; lasst den Computer in Ruhe! umg. stop messing about with the computer; es ließ ihm keine Ruhe he couldn’t stop thinking about it, it haunted him, it preyed on his mind
    * * *
    die Ruhe
    ease; quiescence; stillness; tranquility; peace; quiet; calmness; calm; rest; silence; sereneness; quietness; reposefulness; restfulness; quietude; repose; serenity; tranquillity
    * * *
    Ru|he ['ruːə]
    f -,
    no pl
    1) (= Schweigen, Stille) quiet, silence

    Rúhe! — quiet!, silence!

    Rúhe, bitte! — quiet, please

    gebt Rúhe! — be quiet!

    ihr sollt Rúhe geben! — once and for all: (will you) be quiet!

    jdn zur Rúhe ermahnen — to tell sb to be quiet

    Rúhe verschaffen — to get quiet or silence

    es herrscht Rúhe — all is silent, silence reigns (liter); (fig

    Rúhe halten (lit, fig) — to keep quiet or silent

    die Rúhe der Natur — the stillness of nature

    himmlische Rúhe — heavenly peace

    Rúhe und Frieden — peace and quiet

    in Rúhe und Abgeschiedenheit — in peaceful seclusion

    die Rúhe vor dem Sturm (fig) — the calm before the storm

    2) (= Ungestörtheit, Frieden) peace, quiet; (= Ruhestätte) resting place

    Rúhe ausstrahlen — to radiate a sense of calm

    in Rúhe und Frieden leben — to live a quiet life

    Rúhe und Ordnung — law and order

    nach tagelangen Krawallen ist wieder Rúhe eingekehrt — after days of rioting, order or calm has returned

    Rúhe ist die erste Bürgerpflicht (prov) — the main thing is to keep calm

    die Rúhe wiederherstellen — to restore order

    ich brauche meine Rúhe — I need a bit of peace

    lass mich in Rúhe! — leave me in peace, stop bothering me

    ich will meine Rúhe haben! — leave or let me alone or be

    vor jdm Rúhe haben wollen — to want a rest from sb; (endgültig) to want to get or be rid of sb

    jdm keine Rúhe lassen or gönnen (Mensch) — not to give sb any peace

    keine Rúhe geben — to keep on and on

    das lässt ihm keine Rúhe — he can't stop thinking about it

    zur Rúhe kommen — to get some peace

    jdn zur Rúhe kommen lassen — to give sb a chance to rest

    keine Rúhe finden (können) —

    jdn zur letzten or ewigen Rúhe betten (liter) — to lay sb to rest (liter)

    die letzte Rúhe finden (liter) — to be laid to rest (liter)

    3) (= Erholung) rest, repose (liter); (= Ruhestand) retirement; (= Stillstand) rest

    der Patient braucht viel Rúhe — the patient needs a great deal of rest

    das Pendel befindet sich in Rúhe — the pendulum is stationary

    jdm keine Rúhe gönnen — not to give sb a minute's rest

    zur Rúhe gehen — to retire (to bed) (form)

    angenehme Rúhe! — sleep well!

    sich zur Rúhe setzen — to retire

    4) (= Gelassenheit) calm(ness); (= Disziplin) quiet, order

    die Rúhe weghaben (inf) — to be unflappable (inf)

    Rúhe bewahren — to keep calm

    die Rúhe selbst sein — to be calmness itself

    jdn aus der Rúhe bringen — to throw sb (inf)

    sich nicht aus der Rúhe bringen lassen, nicht aus der Rúhe zu bringen sein — not to (let oneself) get worked up

    in aller Rúhe — calmly

    er trank noch in aller Rúhe seinen Kaffee — he drank his coffee as if he had all the time in the world

    überlege es dir in (aller) Rúhe — take your time and think about it

    etw in Rúhe ansehen — to look at sth in one's own time

    immer mit der Rúhe (inf) — don't panic

    * * *
    die
    1) ((a period of) absence of wind and large waves.) calm
    2) (peace and quiet: He enjoyed the calm of the library.) calm
    5) (a state, atmosphere, period of time etc which is quiet: In the quiet of the night; All I want is peace and quiet.) quiet
    6) (rest; calm; peacefulness.) repose
    7) (sleep: He needs a good night's rest.) rest
    * * *
    Ru·he
    <->
    [ˈru:ə]
    1. (Stille) quiet no art, no pl, silence no art, no pl
    \Ruhe [bitte]! quiet [or silence] [please]!
    es herrscht \Ruhe all is quiet
    im Raum herrschte absolute \Ruhe there was dead silence [or a complete hush] in the room
    für diese Arbeit brauche ich absolute \Ruhe I need absolute quiet for this work
    [einen Moment] um \Ruhe bitten to ask for [a moment's] silence
    jdn um \Ruhe bitten to ask sb to be quiet
    jdn zur \Ruhe ermahnen to tell sb to be quiet
    \Ruhe geben to be quiet
    gebt \Ruhe! be quiet!
    ihr sollt endlich \Ruhe geben! once and for all, [will you] be quiet!
    meinst du, dass die Kleinen \Ruhe geben, wenn ich ihnen eine Geschichte vorlese? do you think the kids will settle down when I read them a story?
    \Ruhe halten to keep quiet
    himmlische \Ruhe heavenly peace
    2. (Ungestörtheit) peace no art, no pl
    ich möchte jetzt meine \Ruhe haben! I should like [to have] some peace [and quiet] now!
    ich brauche \Ruhe bei meiner Arbeit I need some peace and quiet while I'm working
    in \Ruhe und Abgeschiedenheit in peaceful seclusion
    in \Ruhe und Frieden in peace and quiet
    [keine] \Ruhe geben to [not] stop pestering; (nicht nachgeben) to [not] give up
    hier hast du 10 Euro, aber nun gib auch \Ruhe! here's ten euros, but now stop bothering me!
    vor jdm \Ruhe haben to not be bothered by sb
    vor jdm \Ruhe haben wollen to want a rest from sb; (endgültig) to want to get rid of sb
    jdn [mit etw dat] in \Ruhe lassen to leave sb in peace [with sth]
    lass mich in \Ruhe! leave me in peace!, stop bothering me!
    \Ruhe und Ordnung law and order + sing vb
    für \Ruhe und Ordnung sorgen to uphold [or preserve] law and order
    \Ruhe und Ordnung wiederherstellen to restore law and order
    3. (Erholung) rest
    der Patient braucht jetzt viel \Ruhe the patient needs a great deal of rest now
    die drei Stunden \Ruhe haben mir gutgetan the three hours' rest has done me good
    angenehme \Ruhe! (geh) sleep well!
    sich akk zur \Ruhe begeben (geh) to retire [to bed] form
    keine \Ruhe finden können to not be able to find any peace of mind
    jdm keine \Ruhe gönnen [o lassen] to not give sb a minute's peace
    sich dat keine \Ruhe gönnen to not allow oneself any rest
    zur \Ruhe kommen to get to some peace; (solide werden) to settle down
    jdn zur \Ruhe kommen lassen to give sb a chance to rest
    jdn nicht zur \Ruhe kommen lassen to give sb no peace
    jdm keine \Ruhe lassen to not give sb a moment's rest
    die nächtliche \Ruhe stören to disturb the nocturnal peace
    4. (Gelassenheit) calm[ness] no pl, composure
    \Ruhe ausstrahlen to radiate calmness
    [die] \Ruhe bewahren to keep calm [or fam one's cool]
    jdn aus der \Ruhe bringen to disconcert [or BRIT fam wind up sep] sb
    er ist durch nichts aus der \Ruhe zu bringen nothing can wind him up
    sich akk [von jdm/etw] nicht aus der \Ruhe bringen lassen, [von jdm/etw] nicht aus der \Ruhe zu bringen sein to not let oneself get worked up [by sb/sth]
    immer mit der \Ruhe! (fam) take things easy!, don't panic!; (keine Eile) no need to rush!
    in [aller] \Ruhe [really] calmly
    überlegen Sie es sich in aller \Ruhe think about it calmly
    lesen Sie sich den Vertrag in aller \Ruhe durch read through the contract calmly and in your own time
    ich muss mir das in [aller] \Ruhe überlegen I must have a quiet think about it
    sie trank noch in aller \Ruhe ihren Tee aus she drank her tea as if she had all the time in the world
    jdm keine \Ruhe lassen to not give sb any peace
    der Gedanke lässt mir keine \Ruhe I can't stop thinking about it
    die \Ruhe selbst sein to be calmness itself
    die \Ruhe verlieren to lose one's composure
    die \Ruhe weg haben (fam) to be unflappable
    5. (Stillstand) rest
    das Pendel ist in \Ruhe the pendulum is stationary
    das Rad ist zur \Ruhe gekommen the wheel has stopped turning
    6.
    ▶ \Ruhe ist die erste Bürgerpflicht (prov veraltet) orderly behaviour is the first duty of the citizen; (hum) the main thing is to keep calm
    ▶ die ewige \Ruhe (geh) eternal rest
    ▶ keine \Ruhe geben, bis... to not rest until...
    ▶ jdn zur letzten \Ruhe betten (geh) to lay sb to rest
    ▶ die letzte \Ruhe finden (geh) to be laid to rest
    ▶ sich akk zur \Ruhe setzen to retire
    ▶ die \Ruhe vor dem Sturm the calm before the storm; s.a. Seele
    * * *
    die; Ruhe
    1) (Stille) silence

    Ruhe [bitte]! — quiet or silence [please]!

    in Ruhe [und Frieden] — in peace [and quiet]

    die [öffentliche] Ruhe wiederherstellen — restore [law and] order

    keine Ruhe geben — not stop pestering; (nicht nachgeben) not give up; (weiter protestieren) go on protesting

    3) (Unbewegtheit) rest
    4) (Erholung, das Sichausruhen) rest no def. art.

    angenehme Ruhe — (geh.) sleep well

    sich zur Ruhe begeben — (geh.) retire [to bed]

    sich zur Ruhe setzen — (in den Ruhestand treten) take one's retirement; retire (in + Dat. to)

    5) (Gelassenheit) calm[ness]; composure

    er ist die Ruhe selbst — (ugs.) he is calmness itself

    [die] Ruhe bewahren/die Ruhe verlieren — keep calm/lose one's composure; keep/lose one's cool (coll.)

    in [aller] Ruhe — [really] calmly

    die Ruhe weghaben — (ugs.) be completely unflappable (coll.)

    immer mit der Ruhe! — (nur keine Panik) don't panic!; (nichts überstürzen) no need to rush

    * * *
    Ruhe f; -, kein pl
    1. (Stille) silence, peace (and quiet);
    sich (dat)
    Ruheverschaffen make everyone be quiet;
    Ruhe! (be) quiet!, silence!, order!;
    Ruhe, bitte! quiet, please;
    gib doch endlich Ruhe! can’t you be quiet?; (auch: hör auf damit) give over (US cut it out), will you;
    es herrschte absolute Ruhe there wasn’t a sound to be heard; unter Zuhörern etc: there was dead silence;
    zur Ruhe bringen quiet(en) down, still, silence; (beruhigen) calm (down), hush;
    Ruhe vor dem Sturm lull ( oder calm) before the storm
    2. (Friede) peace;
    Ruhe und Ordnung law and order;
    Ruhe und (inneren) Frieden (wiederherstellen) (restore) peace and tranquility
    3. (Entspannung, Erholung) rest;
    zur Ruhe kommen Pendel etc: come to rest; Person: settle down;
    sie braucht (jetzt) Ruhe she needs rest ( Stille: peace and quiet);
    er gönnt mir keine Ruhe he doesn’t give me a minute’s rest, he keeps me going nonstop umg;
    sich zur Ruhe setzen retire, go into retirement;
    jemanden zur letzten Ruhe betten geh, euph lay sb to rest;
    ewige Ruhe geh, euph eternal rest ( oder peace);
    der arme Mann hat jetzt Ruhe (ist tot) the poor man is now at rest;
    jetzt hat die liebe Seele Ruh’ umg peace and quiet at last
    4. innere: auch peace of mind; (Gelassenheit) calm, composure, coolness; (Geduld) patience; (Gemächlichkeit) leisureliness;
    (sie sagte mir) in aller Ruhe (she told me) (very) calmly;
    überleg es dir in aller Ruhe take your time over ( oder about) it;
    Ruhe bewahren (sich nicht aufregen) keep one’s composure ( oder cool); (still sein) keep quiet;
    Ruhe ausstrahlen radiate calm;
    sich nicht aus der Ruhe bringen lassen keep one’s composure, not get worked up;
    nichts bringt ihn aus der Ruhe nothing upsets him;
    er hat die Ruhe weg umg he’s unflappable; (trödelt) he certainly takes his time;
    immer mit der Ruhe!, nur die Ruhe! umg (take it) easy!; warnend: easy does it!, keep your shirt on!;
    er kann keine Ruhe finden he just won’t calm down; (kann nicht schlafen) he can’t (get to) sleep;
    sich zur Ruhe begeben form retire (to bed oder to rest);
    angenehme Ruhe! sleep well;
    er war die Ruhe selbst he was as calm as could be, he was as cool as a cucumber umg;
    Ruhe haben vor (+dat) be unmolested by, be no longer bothered by
    5.
    lass mich in Ruhe! leave me alone;
    lass mich damit in Ruhe! I don’t want to hear about it, don’t bother me about that;
    er lässt mir keine Ruhe he does not give me any peace;
    er lässt sie nicht in Ruhe he keeps pestering her; Kind: auch he gives her no peace;
    lasst den Computer in Ruhe! umg stop messing about with the computer;
    es ließ ihm keine Ruhe he couldn’t stop thinking about it, it haunted him, it preyed on his mind
    * * *
    die; Ruhe
    1) (Stille) silence

    Ruhe [bitte]! — quiet or silence [please]!

    in Ruhe [und Frieden] — in peace [and quiet]

    die [öffentliche] Ruhe wiederherstellen — restore [law and] order

    keine Ruhe geben — not stop pestering; (nicht nachgeben) not give up; (weiter protestieren) go on protesting

    4) (Erholung, das Sichausruhen) rest no def. art.

    angenehme Ruhe — (geh.) sleep well

    sich zur Ruhe begeben — (geh.) retire [to bed]

    sich zur Ruhe setzen — (in den Ruhestand treten) take one's retirement; retire (in + Dat. to)

    5) (Gelassenheit) calm[ness]; composure

    er ist die Ruhe selbst — (ugs.) he is calmness itself

    [die] Ruhe bewahren/die Ruhe verlieren — keep calm/lose one's composure; keep/lose one's cool (coll.)

    in [aller] Ruhe — [really] calmly

    die Ruhe weghaben — (ugs.) be completely unflappable (coll.)

    * * *
    nur sing. f.
    calm n.
    ease n.
    peace n.
    quiescence n.
    quietness n.
    quietude n.
    rest n.
    restfulness n.
    serenity n.
    silence n.
    tranquility n.
    tranquillity n.
    tranquilness n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Ruhe

  • 109 Dreharbeit

    Dreh|ar|beit
    f
    1) (von Dreher) lathe work; (= Gegenstand) piece turned on the lathe
    2) pl (FILM) shooting sing
    * * *
    Dreh·ar·beit
    * * *
    f.
    turning (metalwork) n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Dreharbeit

  • 110 Dreharbeit

    f <av> ■ shooting
    f < prod> ■ turning operation; lathe work

    German-english technical dictionary > Dreharbeit

  • 111 myśl

    f 1. (proces myślenia) thought
    - bieg a. tok a. nurt myśli train of thought
    - myśli mi się plączą a. mącą I’m getting confused
    - policz to w myśli work it out a. calculate it in your mind
    - ogarnąć coś myślą to grasp sth (mentally)
    - problemy filozoficzne całkowicie zaprzątają jego myśl he is completely preoccupied with philosophical problems
    - ani a. nawet mi to przez myśl nie przeszło it never even crossed my mind
    - być zatopionym a. pogrążonym w myślach to be deep in thought
    - myślami byłem z rodziną my thoughts were with my family
    - siedział na lekcji, ale był nieobecny myślami he sat in class, but his thoughts were elsewhere
    - mówić/odpowiadać, co komuś na myśl przyjdzie to say the first thing/reply with the first thing that comes to one’s mind
    - nie mógł oderwać od niej myśli he couldn’t stop thinking about her
    - zebrać a. pozbierać a. skupić a. opanować myśli to gather one’s thoughts
    - mieć myśli zajęte kimś/czymś to be preoccupied with sb/sth
    - gonitwa myśli racing thoughts
    - na myśl o kim/o czym at the thought of sb/sth
    - przywodzić coś komuś na myśl książk. to make sb think of sth, to put sb in mind of sth
    - rozmowa z tobą przywodzi mi na myśl mojego ojca talking to you makes me think a. puts me in mind of my father
    - to zdjęcie przywodzi mi na myśl wakacje w Grecji this photo reminds me of my holidays in Greece
    - mieć kogoś/coś na myśli to mean sb/sth
    - wcale tego nie miałem na myśli I didn’t mean that at all
    - żyć myślą o kimś/o czymś książk. to live for the thought of sb/sth
    - żyła myślą o ukochanym the thought of her beloved kept her going
    - więźniowie żyli myślą o ucieczce the prisoners lived to escape
    - uciekać a. uciec myślą od czegoś książk. (to try) to put sth out of one’s mind, (to try) to forget sth
    - chciała uciec myślą od codziennych trosk she wanted to forget her everyday concerns
    - zwrócić się myślą a. myślami ku czemuś/komuś to turn one’s thoughts to sth/sb
    - swoboda a. wolność myśli książk. freedom of thought
    - rozwój myśli technicznej w ostatnich latach the development of technical thought in recent years
    2. (wynik rozumowania) thought, idea
    - zawiłe myśli filozoficzne complicated philosophical thoughts
    - wypowiadać a. wyrażać myśl to express a thought
    - wymiana myśli an exchange of ideas
    - czytać w czyichś myślach to read sb’s thoughts
    - podzielić się z kimś myślami to share one’s thoughts with sb
    - być z kimś jednej myśli to be of the same mind a. opinion as sb
    - dręczyła go myśl, że nie podoła tej pracy he was racked by the thought of not being able to cope with the job
    - snuły mu się po głowie leniwe myśli o wakacjach he was thinking lazily about the holidays
    - odpędzać natrętne myśli to try to get rid of persistent thoughts
    - być złej myśl to be pessimistic
    - przebiegła mi przez głowę myśl a thought flashed through my mind
    - nurtowała mnie myśl o wyjeździe I kept turning over in my mind the idea of leaving
    - błysnęła mi w głowie myśl, że… it flashed through my mind that…
    - muszę wybić sobie z głowy myśli o kupnie nowej sukienki I have to forget the idea of buying a new dress
    - uczepić się jakiejś myśli to cling to a thought a. an idea
    - opanowała a. opętała go myśl o wyjeździe za granicę he’s obsessed with the idea of going abroad
    - nie móc się pogodzić z myślą o czymś/że… to not be able to come to terms a. grips with the idea of sth/that…
    - oswoić się z myślą, że… to come to terms with the thought that…
    - pożegnać się z myślą o czymś przen. to kiss goodbye to the idea of sth
    - uderzyła mnie myśl, że… it struck me that a. I was struck by the thought that…
    3. (pogląd) thought
    - myśl filozoficzna/religijna philosophical/religious thought
    4. (pomysł) idea
    - to jest myśl! that’s a thought
    - bić a. łamać się z myślami to be unable to make up one’s mind
    - podsunąć a. poddać a. rzucić myśl to suggest sth
    - kolega podsunął mi myśl o kandydowaniu na posła a friend of mine suggested that I stand for MP
    - porzucić myśl o czymś to give up the idea of sth
    - zaświtała mi w głowie myśl, że… it occured to me that…
    - strzeliła mi do głowy myśl I had a sudden idea
    - nosił się z myślą o zakupie samochodu he was thinking about buying a car
    5. książk. (intencja) intention, intent
    - moją myślą było, by ten ośrodek służył wszystkim potrzebującym my idea was that the centre should serve everyone in need
    - myśl o budowie nowego szpitala the idea of building a new hospital
    - wszystko idzie po mojej myśli everything is going as I intended
    - w myśl czegoś in accordance with sth, according to sth
    - □ myśl przewodnia książk. keynote
    - czarne myśli gloomy thoughts książk.
    - złota myśl książk. words of wisdom
    * * *
    -i; -i; gen pl; -i; f

    mieć kogoś/coś na myśli — to have sb/sth in mind

    w myśl tej zasady... — according to this principle...

    * * *
    f.
    1. thought, idea.
    2. (= myślenie) thinking; to mi nawet przez myśl nie przeszło it never occurred to me; coś/ktoś komuś przywodzi na myśl kogoś/coś sth/sb reminds sb of l. about sb/sth; bądź dobrej myśli hope for the best, think positive; kogo/co masz na myśli? who(m)/what do you mean?; na myśl o tym robi mi się niedobrze the very thought l. idea of it makes me sick; często wracam myślą do tamtych dni I often recall those days; błądzić gdzieś myślami be far away, fantasize about sth; być pochłoniętym (jakąś) myślą l. (jakimiś) myślami be absorbed in thought.
    3. (= umysł) mind; przyszło mi na myśl, że... it came to me that..., it came to my mind that..., it occurred to me that..., it crossed my mind that...; nie mogę się pogodzić z myślą, że... I cannot reconcile myself with the thought of...
    4. (= pojęcie, sąd) opinion, view; czarne myśli gloomy thoughts; wymiana myśli exchange of ideas l. views; czytać komuś w myślach read sb's mind; muszę zebrać myśli I need to concentrate; złota myśl aphorism; w myśl tej zasady according to this principle.
    5. (= idea) idea, concept; błysnęła mi myśl, że... it crossed my mind that...; podzieliła się z nami swoimi myślami na temat... she shared with us her ideas l. thoughts concerning l. on...; myśl przewodnia main l. central idea; iść za czyjąś myślą share sb's opinion; genialna myśl brilliant idea; bić się z myślami be of l. in two minds about sth; wszystko idzie po mojej myśli everything is going just as I planned; nosić się z myślą kupna domu consider l. contemplate buying a house; podsunął mi świetną myśl he gave me a great idea; robimy wszystko z myślą o ludziach potrzebujących pomocy we do everything to help the needy.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > myśl

  • 112 wpadać

    (-am, -asz); perf wpaść; vt
    (do dołu, wody) to fall; ( do bramki) to go; ( do pokoju) to rush

    wpadać w zachwyt — to rave, to enthuse

    * * *
    ipf.
    1. (= dostawać się do wnętrza) fall; wpaść w poślizg go into a skid; wpaść w pułapkę be caught in a trap; wpaść w niepowołane ręce fall into the wrong hands; wpaść w czyjeś ramiona fall into sb's arms; wpaść w wir pracy threw o.s. into work; wpaść w tarapaty get into trouble; wpaść w długi fall l. get into debt; wpaść komuś w oko catch l. take sb's fancy; wpadło mi coś do oka sth has got into my eye; to wpada w oczy it catches attention; wpaść komuś w słowo interrupt sb; wpaść z deszczu pod rynnę fall out of the frying pan into the fire; wpaść jak śliwka w kompot get into serious trouble, pot. be in deep shit; brać, co wpadnie w ręce take whatever is available; piłka wpadła do bramki the ball went into the goal; ta melodia wpadła mi w ucho I like that tune; samo mi wpadło w ręce I found l. came across it by chance; wpadł mi do głowy pomysł I've hit upon an idea; wpadło mi parę groszy I earned some extra money; kto pod kim dołki kopie, sam w nie wpada he that mischief hatches, mischief catches; who digs a pit for another, falls into it himself; who makes a snare for another, falls into it himself.
    2. (= wbiegać z impetem) rush into, storm into; wpadł do pokoju szukając Ewy he rushed into the room in search of Eve.
    3. pot. (= odwiedzać kogoś) call on; wpaść po kogoś pick sb up; wpaść jak po ogień come and leave in a great hurry; wpadnij do mnie wieczorem call on me tonight.
    4. (= dostawać się pod coś) get under, fall under; wpaść pod samochód be knocked down l. over by a car.
    5. (= zderzać się) run; wpaść na drzewo run into a tree.
    6. (= mimowolnie natrafiać na kogoś, na coś) bump into, come across; wpaść na kogoś bump into sb; wpaść na ślad czegoś find a trace of sth; wpaść na pomysł hit upon an idea.
    7. (= być opanowanym przez uczucie) be overcome, fall into; wpaść w dobry humor be in a good mood; wpaść w gniew fly into a rage; wpaść w zachwyt go into raptures over sth; wpadać w panikę start to panic; wpaść w nałóg fall l. get into a habit; wpaść w przesadę start exaggerating.
    8. (= być zdekonspirowanym) be exposed l. uncovered.
    9. tylko ipf. (= uchodzić) flow into; rzeka wpada do morza river flows into the sea.
    10. tylko ipf. (= nabierać cech czegoś) verge; niebieski wpadający w szary blue turning grey, blue verging on grey; zob. t. wpaść.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wpadać

  • 113 køre

    1. 2, vi
    е́здить, е́хать
    2. 2, vt
    1) вози́ть
    2) управля́ть (автомобилем и т. п.)
    * * *
    cart, clock up, drive, ride, run, strike, work
    * * *
    I. (en):
    [(ud) i én køre] continuously ( fx talk continuously),
    ( efter hinanden) on end, running ( fx four days running).
    II. *
    ( være chauffør, kusk etc på, styre) drive ( fx a car, a taxi, a
    carriage, a plough, a horse);
    ( cykel, motorcykel) ride;
    ( transportere: personer) drive, take,
    T run ( fx somebody to the station),
    (varer etc) carry,
    F convey,
    (på ( tohjulet) arbejdsvogn) cart ( fx hay, dung),
    ( i trækvogn) wheel;
    ( i barnevogn) push;
    ( om bil: eje) run ( fx a sports car, a Jaguar);
    (fig: lede, dominere) run ( fx he runs the school efficiently; he is run by his wife);
    ( uden objekt: om person) go ( fx by train, by bus, in a car; I went with him to Ely), ride ( fx in a car, in a bus);
    ( når man selv bestemmer retningen) drive ( fx he drives well; learn how to drive; we drove to Oxford);
    ( på cykel) cycle, ride;
    (mods: tage toget) go by car ( fx let's go by car);
    ( om køretøj: løbe) run ( fx into a hedge; the trains (, buses) run every hour), go ( fx fast);
    ( om tog, bus: afgå) leave ( fx the train leaves at 6; the train has just left);
    (se også kørende);
    [ køre bil] drive a car;
    (også fig) get bogged down, get stuck;
    ( forevise) run (el. show) a film;
    (edb) run a program;
    [ køre træt] get tired;
    [ køre én træt] tire somebody out;
    [ køre en tur] go for a drive;
    [ med præp & adv:]
    [ køre forbi] pass;
    [ køre forkert] take the wrong road (el. turning);
    ( køre vild) lose one's way;
    ( ved vejkryds) go forward ( fx do not go forward until you are sure it is safe);
    [ toget kørte frem] the train pulled in at the platform;
    [ køre frem for døren] drive up to the door;
    (fig) trot out ( fx an old story; the usual arguments);
    ( forulykke) have an accident; crash;
    (se også ovf: køre forkert);
    [ bilen kører godt] the car runs well;
    ( lade dem slide) drive them hard;
    [ køre imod noget] hit something, run (, stærkere: crash) against something; collide with something;
    [ køre ind til siden] pull in to the side (el. to the right);
    (NB i Engl: to the left);
    ( snakke) chatter away,
    ( starte) go ahead;
    (se også ndf: køre på);
    [ få lov at køre med] get a lift;
    [ vil du køre med?] can I give you a lift?
    (dvs på tur etc) would you like to come with me (, us)?
    [ køre med (el. i) bil (, tog etc)], se ovf;
    [ køre med en barnevogn] push a perambulator;
    [` køre med en] lead somebody by the nose;
    [ køre en ned] run (el. knock) somebody down;
    (fig) wear somebody down;
    [ køre en over] run over somebody;
    (dvs vælte) knock (el. run) somebody down;
    ( gentage) keep on about;
    [ køre `på] press on;
    (se også melodi);
    [ bilen kører 10 km på literen] the car will do 10 km to the litre;
    [ køre på cykel (, knallert)] ride a bicycle (, moped) ( fx teach him to ride a bicycle),
    ( sidde på) ride on a bicycle (, moped) ( fx he was riding on an
    old moped),
    (se også knallert);
    (fig), se ovf: `køre med;
    [ køre ` til]
    (dvs hurtigt, hurtigere) drive fast(er);
    [ køre en bil til] run a car in;
    [ køre heste til] break in horses;
    [ køre videre] go on.

    Danish-English dictionary > køre

  • 114 chapa

    f.
    1 sheet, plate (lámina) (de metal).
    chapa ondulada corrugated iron
    2 top, cap.
    juego de las chapas = children's game played with bottle tops
    3 badge (insignia).
    4 lock (cerradura). (Colombian Spanish, Cuban Spanish, Mexican Spanish)
    5 numberplate (British), license plate (United States). ( River Plate)
    6 veneer, plating, ply.
    7 chappa, skin disease characterized by subcutaneous nodules.
    pres.indicat.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: chapar.
    * * *
    1 (de metal) sheet, plate
    2 (de madera) panel, sheet; (enchapado) veneer; (contrachapado) plywood
    3 (tapón) bottle top, cap
    4 (ficha metálica) metal tag, tally, token
    5 (medalla) badge, disc
    7 AUTOMÓVIL bodywork
    1 game sing of tossing up coins
    \
    estar sin chapa familiar to be penniless
    chapa ondulada corrugated iron
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=material) sheet metal
    2) (=lámina)

    una chapa de metal — a metal sheet, a sheet of metal

    chapa acanalada, chapa ondulada — corrugated iron (sheet)

    3) [de policía] badge; [de adorno] badge
    4) [de botella] cap, top
    5) Cono Sur [de matrícula]

    chapa de patente — licence o (EEUU) license plate

    6) pl chapas (=juego) game of throwing bottle tops
    7) Esp ** one-hundred-peseta coin
    8)
    - hacer chapas
    9) LAm (=cerradura) lock; (=tirador) (door) handle
    10)

    hombre de chapa — † sensible man

    * * *
    1)
    a) ( plancha - de metal) sheet; (- de madera) panel
    b) ( lámina de madera) veneer
    c) ( carrocería) bodywork
    2)
    a) ( distintivo) badge; ( de policía) shield (AmE), badge (BrE); ( con el nombre) nameplate; ( de perro) identification disc o tag
    b) (RPl) ( de matrícula) license plate (AmE), numberplate (BrE)
    3) ( de botella) cap, top
    4) (AmL) ( cerradura) lock
    5) chapas femenino plural (AmL fam) ( en las mejillas)

    le salieron chapas — ( por vergüenza) her cheeks flushed (red); ( por el aire fresco) her cheeks were red o rosy

    6) (AmC fam) ( joya) earring; ( dentadura postiza) false teeth (pl)
    * * *
    ----
    * chapa de acero = steel sheet.
    * chapa de metal = sheet iron.
    * taller de chapa y pintura = bodywork workshop, bodywork garage.
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( plancha - de metal) sheet; (- de madera) panel
    b) ( lámina de madera) veneer
    c) ( carrocería) bodywork
    2)
    a) ( distintivo) badge; ( de policía) shield (AmE), badge (BrE); ( con el nombre) nameplate; ( de perro) identification disc o tag
    b) (RPl) ( de matrícula) license plate (AmE), numberplate (BrE)
    3) ( de botella) cap, top
    4) (AmL) ( cerradura) lock
    5) chapas femenino plural (AmL fam) ( en las mejillas)

    le salieron chapas — ( por vergüenza) her cheeks flushed (red); ( por el aire fresco) her cheeks were red o rosy

    6) (AmC fam) ( joya) earring; ( dentadura postiza) false teeth (pl)
    * * *
    * chapa de acero = steel sheet.
    * chapa de metal = sheet iron.
    * taller de chapa y pintura = bodywork workshop, bodywork garage.
    * * *
    A
    1 (plancha — de metal) sheet; (— de madera) panel
    una casa humilde de techo de chapa a humble house with a corrugated iron roof
    colocar sobre chapa enmantecada ( RPl); place on a greased baking sheet o ( BrE) tray
    3 (carrocería) bodywork
    hubo que hacerle chapa y pintura they had to repair the bodywork and respray it
    B
    1 (prendedor) badge
    2 (de un policía) shield ( AmE), badge ( BrE)
    3 (de un profesional) nameplate, plaque
    4 (de un perro) identification disc o tag
    5 ( RPl) (de matrícula) license plate ( AmE), numberplate ( BrE)
    C
    1 (de una botella) cap, top
    D ( AmL) (cerradura) lock
    E ( Esp arg) (relación sexual) trick (sl)
    para vivir hacen chapas they live by prostitution o (sl) by turning tricks
    ( AmL fam) (en las mejillas): le han salido chapas her cheeks are all flushed
    el aire fresco le había sacado or encendido las chapas his cheeks were red o rosy from being out in the fresh air
    G ( Ven fam) (burla, broma) leg-pulling ( colloq)
    ¡deja ya esa chapa! stop pulling my leg! ( colloq)
    H ( AmC fam)
    1 (pendiente) earring
    2 (dentadura postiza) false teeth (pl)
    * * *

     

    Del verbo chapar: ( conjugate chapar)

    chapa es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

    2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    chapa    
    chapar
    chapa sustantivo femenino
    1

    (— de madera) panel


    2

    ( de policía) shield (AmE), badge (BrE);
    ( con el nombre) nameplate;
    ( de perro) identification disc o tag
    b) (RPl) ( de matrícula) license plate (AmE), numberplate (BrE)

    3 ( de botella) cap, top
    4 (AmL) ( cerradura) lock
    5
    ◊ chapas sustantivo femenino plural (AmL fam) ( en las mejillas): le salieron chapas ( por vergüenza) her cheeks flushed (red);


    ( por el aire fresco) her cheeks were red
    6 (AmC fam) ( joya) earring;
    ( dentadura postiza) false teeth (pl)
    chapa sustantivo femenino
    1 (lámina) sheet, plate
    (de un coche) bodywork
    2 (de una botella) bottle top, cap
    3 (insignia) pin, badge
    4 LAm (cerradura) lock
    chapar
    I vi fam (estudiar mucho) to cram
    II verbo transitivo to plate
    ' chapa' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    chapetes
    - zinc
    English:
    badge
    - cap
    - plate
    - sheet
    - veneer
    - corrugated
    - license
    - lock
    - number
    - ply
    * * *
    chapa nf
    1. [lámina] [de metal] sheet, plate;
    [de madera] board chapa ondulada corrugated iron
    2. [de vehículo] bodywork;
    3. [de botella] top, cap;
    juego de las chapas = children's game played with bottle tops
    4. [insignia] [de policía] badge;
    el perro lleva una chapa identificativa en el collar the dog has an identity tag o disc on its collar
    5. RP [de matrícula] Br numberplate, US license plate
    6. Col, Cuba, Méx [cerradura] lock
    7. Esp Fam
    no ha dado o [m5] pegado ni chapa he hasn't done a stroke (of work);
    no tener ni chapa [ni idea] not to have a clue;
    [dinero] to be flat broke
    * * *
    f
    1 ( tapón) cap
    2 ( plancha) sheet (of metal)
    3 de madera veneer
    4 ( insignia) badge
    5 AUTO bodywork
    6 Rpl
    AUTO license plate, Br
    number plate
    7 Méx ( cerradura) lock
    * * *
    chapa nf
    1) : sheet, panel, veneer
    2) : lock
    3) : badge
    * * *
    1. (metal) sheet metal
    2. (tapón) bottle top
    3. (insignia) badge

    Spanish-English dictionary > chapa

  • 115 mirada

    f.
    look.
    apartar la mirada to look away
    dirigir o lanzar la mirada a to glance at
    echar una mirada (a algo) to glance o to have a quick look (at something)
    fulminar con la mirada a alguien to look daggers at somebody
    levantar la mirada to look up
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: mirar.
    * * *
    1 (gen) look; (vistazo) glance
    \
    aguantar la mirada a alguien to stare somebody out
    apartar la mirada to look away
    clavar la mirada en algo/alguien to stare at something/somebody, fix one's eye on something/somebody
    echar una mirada a algo/alguien to take a look at something/somebody
    fulminar a alguien con la mirada to look daggers at somebody
    levantar la mirada to look up
    mirada asesina evil look
    mirada perdida/vaga far-away look
    mirada de soslayo sideways glance
    * * *
    noun f.
    look, glance, glare, gaze
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=forma de mirar) look
    2) (=acto) [rápida] glance; [detenida] gaze

    le dirigió una mirada de sospecha — he gave her a suspicious look o glance, he looked o glanced at her suspiciously

    le echó una mirada por encima del hombro — she gave him a condescending look, she looked at him condescendingly

    era capaz de aguantarle o resistirle la mirada a cualquiera — he could outstare anybody, he could stare anybody out

    • echar una mirada de reojo o de soslayo a algo/algn — to look out of the corner of one's eye at sth/sb, cast a sidelong glance at sth/sb

    mirada perdida, tenía la mirada perdida en el horizonte — she was gazing into the distance

    3) (=vista)

    • apartar la mirada (de algn/algo) — to look away (from sb/sth)

    • bajar la mirada — to look down

    • clavar la mirada en algo/algn — to fix one's eyes on sth/sb

    • desviar la mirada (de algn/algo) — (lit) to look away (from sb/sth), avert one's eyes (from sb/sth); (fig) to turn one's back (on sb/sth)

    • dirigir la mirada a o hacia algn/algo — (lit) to look at sb/sth; (fig) to turn one's attention to sb/sth

    • echar una mirada a algn/algo — [varias veces] to keep an eye on sb/sth, check on sb/sth; [una sola vez] to have a look at sb/sth

    échale una miradita al arroz de vez en cuando — keep an eye o check on the rice every now and then

    le echó una última mirada a la casa antes de irse — she had a o one last look at the house before leaving

    • levantar la mirada — to look up, raise one's eyes

    al vernos entrar levantó la mirada — on seeing us enter, he looked up o raised his eyes

    • tener la mirada puesta en algo — (lit) to have one's gaze fixed on sth; (fig) to be looking towards sth, have one's sights set on sth

    • seguir algo/a algn con la mirada — to follow sth/sb with one's eyes

    • volver la mirada — to look back

    si volvemos la mirada hacia atrás, nos daremos cuenta de nuestros errores — if we look back we will realize our mistakes

    volvió su mirada a Amelia — she looked round at Amelia o turned her eyes towards Amelia

    volvió la mirada a su izquierda — he looked round to his left, he turned his eyes to the left

    devorar 1)
    4) pl miradas (=atención)

    me fui, huyendo de las miradas de todo el pueblo — I left, fleeing from the prying eyes of the whole village

    * * *
    a) ( modo de mirar) look

    hay miradas que matan — if looks could kill...

    b) ( acción de mirar) look

    le dirigió or lanzó una mirada reprobatoria — he looked at her disapprovingly

    c) ( vista)

    recorrió la habitación con la mirada — she cast her eyes over the room/she looked around the room

    su mirada se posó en ella — (liter) his gaze settled on her (liter)

    bajar/levantar la mirada — to look down/up

    d) ( mira) sights (pl)
    * * *
    = gaze, glance, look, glimpse, peek, peep.
    Ex. A girl strokes its keys languidly and looks about the room and sometimes at the speaker with a disquieting gaze.
    Ex. After a glance at the 10 titles, the searcher decides to look closer at item 5.
    Ex. Your exaggerated coughs and annoyed looks and the oh so dramatic flailing about of your hands and arms when he lights up drive him up a wall.
    Ex. The article is entitled 'A glimpse into the crystal ball: academic libraries in the year 2000'.
    Ex. The article 'Fifty years of silent service: a peek inside the CIA Library' describes the library of the Central Intelligence Agency.
    Ex. A peep into her mind would have revealed that she was quite apprehensive about the immensity of the assignment.
    ----
    * agachar la mirada = look down.
    * cambio de mirada = gaze-shift.
    * con la mirada en = with an eye toward(s).
    * con la mirada en blanco = blankly.
    * con la mirada perdida = stare into + space, gaze into + space.
    * con la mirada puesta en = with an eye on, in + Posesivo + sights.
    * conseguir ser el blanco de todas las miradas = grab + the limelight.
    * conseguir ser el blanco de todas las miradas = capture + spotlight, grab + the spotlight.
    * cruzar una mirada = exchange + glance.
    * dirigir la mirada hacia = look toward(s).
    * dirigir + Posesivo + mirada = turn + Posesivo + thoughts.
    * echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.
    * echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.
    * echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.
    * esquivar la mirada de Alguien = avert + Posesivo + eyes.
    * fulminar a Alguien con la mirada = look + daggers at.
    * fulminar con la mirada = glower, scowl (at).
    * hay miradas que matan = if looks could kill....
    * la mirada en = eye(s) on.
    * lanzar una mirada de = give + a look of.
    * mantenerse alejado de la mirada del público = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.
    * mantenerse alejado de la mirada pública = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.
    * matar con la mirada = look + daggers at.
    * mirada a escondidas = sneak peek.
    * mirada a hurtadillas = sneak peek.
    * mirada con el ceño fruncido = scowl, glower.
    * mirada de cerca = close look.
    * mirada de disgusto = scowl.
    * mirada de enfado = scowl.
    * mirada fija = stare.
    * mirada fría = icy glare.
    * mirada inexpresiva = blank look, blank expression.
    * mirada más de cerca = closer look.
    * miradas curiosas = prying eyes.
    * miradas indiscretas = prying eyes.
    * mirada vacía = blank look, blank expression.
    * ser el centro de todas las miradas = cut + a dash.
    * si las miradas mataran... = if looks could kill....
    * tener la mirada perdida = stare into + space, gaze into + space.
    * * *
    a) ( modo de mirar) look

    hay miradas que matan — if looks could kill...

    b) ( acción de mirar) look

    le dirigió or lanzó una mirada reprobatoria — he looked at her disapprovingly

    c) ( vista)

    recorrió la habitación con la mirada — she cast her eyes over the room/she looked around the room

    su mirada se posó en ella — (liter) his gaze settled on her (liter)

    bajar/levantar la mirada — to look down/up

    d) ( mira) sights (pl)
    * * *
    = gaze, glance, look, glimpse, peek, peep.

    Ex: A girl strokes its keys languidly and looks about the room and sometimes at the speaker with a disquieting gaze.

    Ex: After a glance at the 10 titles, the searcher decides to look closer at item 5.
    Ex: Your exaggerated coughs and annoyed looks and the oh so dramatic flailing about of your hands and arms when he lights up drive him up a wall.
    Ex: The article is entitled 'A glimpse into the crystal ball: academic libraries in the year 2000'.
    Ex: The article 'Fifty years of silent service: a peek inside the CIA Library' describes the library of the Central Intelligence Agency.
    Ex: A peep into her mind would have revealed that she was quite apprehensive about the immensity of the assignment.
    * agachar la mirada = look down.
    * cambio de mirada = gaze-shift.
    * con la mirada en = with an eye toward(s).
    * con la mirada en blanco = blankly.
    * con la mirada perdida = stare into + space, gaze into + space.
    * con la mirada puesta en = with an eye on, in + Posesivo + sights.
    * conseguir ser el blanco de todas las miradas = grab + the limelight.
    * conseguir ser el blanco de todas las miradas = capture + spotlight, grab + the spotlight.
    * cruzar una mirada = exchange + glance.
    * dirigir la mirada hacia = look toward(s).
    * dirigir + Posesivo + mirada = turn + Posesivo + thoughts.
    * echar una mirada = take + a look at, take + a peek, peek, have + a look, cast + a glance over, look through, glance at, take + a gander.
    * echar una mirada furtiva a = steal + a glance at.
    * echar una mirada mortal = look + daggers at.
    * esquivar la mirada de Alguien = avert + Posesivo + eyes.
    * fulminar a Alguien con la mirada = look + daggers at.
    * fulminar con la mirada = glower, scowl (at).
    * hay miradas que matan = if looks could kill....
    * la mirada en = eye(s) on.
    * lanzar una mirada de = give + a look of.
    * mantenerse alejado de la mirada del público = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.
    * mantenerse alejado de la mirada pública = shun + the public eye, keep out of + the public eye.
    * matar con la mirada = look + daggers at.
    * mirada a escondidas = sneak peek.
    * mirada a hurtadillas = sneak peek.
    * mirada con el ceño fruncido = scowl, glower.
    * mirada de cerca = close look.
    * mirada de disgusto = scowl.
    * mirada de enfado = scowl.
    * mirada fija = stare.
    * mirada fría = icy glare.
    * mirada inexpresiva = blank look, blank expression.
    * mirada más de cerca = closer look.
    * miradas curiosas = prying eyes.
    * miradas indiscretas = prying eyes.
    * mirada vacía = blank look, blank expression.
    * ser el centro de todas las miradas = cut + a dash.
    * si las miradas mataran... = if looks could kill....
    * tener la mirada perdida = stare into + space, gaze into + space.

    * * *
    su mirada era triste/dulce he had a sad/tender look in his eyes
    tiene una mirada penetrante he has a penetrating gaze
    hay miradas que matan if looks could kill …
    los vi intercambiar una mirada de soslayo I saw them exchange a sidelong glance
    lo fulminó con la mirada she looked daggers at him, she gave him a withering look
    le dirigió or lanzó una mirada reprobatoria he looked at her disapprovingly, he gave o threw her a disapproving look
    quería huir de las miradas curiosas de los vecinos he wanted to get away from the neighbors' prying eyes
    echa una mirada a ver si no nos dejamos nada take o have a quick look to make sure we haven't left anything behind
    sólo le eché una miradita por encima I just had a quick glance at it
    le voy a echar una mirada a tu trabajo I'm going to cast an eye over o take a look at your essay
    échale una miradita al arroz have a little o quick look at the rice
    voy a echarle una mirada a Gabriela a ver si sigue dormida I'm going to look in on Gabriela to see if she's still asleep
    3
    (vista): tenía la mirada fija en el suelo she was staring at the ground, she had her eyes fixed on the ground
    con la mirada perdida en el horizonte (with) his eyes o gaze fixed on the horizon
    recorrió la habitación con la mirada she cast her eyes over o she looked around the room
    su mirada se posó en ella ( liter); his gaze settled on her ( liter)
    ni siquiera se molestó en levantar la mirada cuando le hablé he didn't even bother to look up when I spoke to him
    seguía con la mirada los movimientos de la madre she followed her mother's movements with her eyes
    4 (mira) sights (pl)
    trabajar con la mirada puesta en el porvenir to work with one's sights set on the future
    * * *

     

    mirada sustantivo femenino


    su mirada era triste he had a sad look in his eyes;
    lo fulminó con la mirada she looked daggers at him
    b) (vistazo, ojeada) glance;


    échales una mirada a los niños have a look at the children
    c) ( vista):


    recorrió la habitación con la mirada she cast her eyes over the room;
    bajar/levantar la mirada to look down/up
    mirada sustantivo femenino
    1 (efecto de mirar) glance: lo abarcas con la mirada, you can take it in at a glance
    2 (modo de mirar) look: tiene una mirada cruel, he has a cruel look
    3 (vistazo) look, glance: déjame echar una mirada, let me have a look
    ♦ Locuciones: sostener la mirada, to stare
    ' mirada' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    apagada
    - apagado
    - concentrar
    - desnudar
    - desprenderse
    - desviar
    - dirigir
    - dura
    - duro
    - fiel
    - fulminar
    - glacial
    - gustillo
    - hielo
    - inexpresiva
    - inexpresivo
    - lanzar
    - ojo
    - penetrante
    - realzar
    - seductor
    - seductora
    - seguir
    - significativa
    - significativo
    - tierna
    - tierno
    - torva
    - torvo
    - volver
    - ablandar
    - acusador
    - alzar
    - angustioso
    - anhelante
    - arrebatador
    - ausente
    - codicioso
    - coqueto
    - delator
    - devorar
    - errante
    - feroz
    - fijar
    - franco
    - frialdad
    - fulminante
    - furtivo
    - hipnotizador
    - huidizo
    English:
    angry
    - approving
    - backward
    - cast
    - cursory
    - direct
    - dirty look
    - distant
    - doubtful
    - dour
    - downward
    - feminine
    - fix
    - fond
    - forlorn
    - frosty
    - furtive
    - gaze
    - glance
    - glance up
    - glare
    - glassy
    - glazed
    - glower
    - grave
    - indignant
    - intense
    - look
    - look away
    - magnetic
    - murderous
    - pained
    - passing
    - penetrating
    - piercing
    - searching
    - shifty
    - shoot
    - sidelong
    - sideways
    - stare
    - steady
    - stony
    - telling
    - vacant
    - vacantly
    - venomous
    - wander
    - wild
    - withering
    * * *
    mirada nf
    1. [acción de mirar] look;
    fue el blanco de todas las miradas all eyes were on her;
    apartar la mirada to look away;
    dirigir o [m5] lanzar la mirada a to glance at;
    fulminar con la mirada a alguien to look daggers at sb;
    levantar la mirada to look up;
    siguió con la mirada todos sus movimientos his eyes followed her every movement;
    sostener la mirada de alguien to hold sb's gaze;
    si las miradas mataran if looks could kill
    2. [manera de mirar] [con cariño, placer, admiración] gaze;
    me dirigió una mirada asesina she looked daggers at me;
    mirada fija stare;
    caminaba con la mirada fija en el suelo he walked along staring at the ground;
    le lanzó una mirada furtiva he looked at her out of the corner of his eye;
    mirada perdida distant look;
    tenía la mirada perdida she was staring into space
    3. [vistazo, ojeada] look;
    echar una mirada (a algo) to glance o to have a quick look (at sth);
    ¿le podrías echar una mirada a esta carta que he escrito? could you have a look at this letter I've written?;
    echa una mirada a ver si está lloviendo have a look and see if it's raining
    4. [intención, propósito]
    tener puestas las miradas en algo to have one's sights set on sth
    * * *
    f look;
    echar una mirada take a look (a at);
    ser el centro de todas las miradas be the center o Br centre of attention
    * * *
    mirada nf
    1) : look, glance, gaze
    2) expresión: look, expression
    una mirada de sorpresa: a look of surprise
    * * *
    1. (en general) look
    2. (vistazo) glance

    Spanish-English dictionary > mirada

  • 116 dirección

    f.
    1 direction, guidance, orientation, tack.
    2 address, postal address.
    3 steering wheel, steering.
    4 management, administration.
    5 editorial board.
    6 editorship.
    7 authorities.
    8 leadership, leaders of the party.
    * * *
    1 (acción de dirigir) management, running
    2 (cargo) directorship, position of manager; (de un partido) leadership; (de un colegio) headship; (de editorial) position of editor
    3 (junta) board of directors, management
    4 (oficina) head office, headquarters plural
    5 (sentido) direction, way
    6 (destino) destination
    7 (domicilio) address
    8 TÉCNICA steering
    \
    llevar la dirección de algo to run something, direct something
    dirección asistida AUTOMÓVIL power assisted steering, power steering
    dirección general head office
    * * *
    noun f.
    2) direction, way
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=sentido) direction

    ¿podría indicarme la dirección de la playa? — could you show me the way to the beach?

    • salir con dirección a — to leave for

    • ir en dirección contraria — to go the other way

    • de dos direcciones Esp —

    • ir en dirección a — to go in the direction of, go towards, head for

    el taxi iba en dirección al aeropuerto — the taxi was going in the direction of o towards the airport, the taxi was heading for the airport

    • calle de dirección obligatoria o única — one-way street

    2) (=orientación) way
    3) (=señas) address

    • poner la dirección a un sobre — to address an envelope

    4) (=control) [de empresa, hospital, centro de enseñanza] running; [de partido] leadership; [de película] direction

    dirección colectiva, dirección colegiada — (Pol) collective leadership

    5) (=personal directivo)

    • la dirección — [de empresa, centro escolar] the management; [de partido] the leadership; [de periódico] the editorial board

    prohibido fumar en este local: la dirección — smoking is prohibited in this building: the management

    6) (=cargo) [en colegio] headship, principalship (EEUU); [en periódico, revista] editorship; [en partido] leadership; [de gerente] post of manager; [de alto cargo] directorship
    7) (=despacho) [en colegio] headteacher's office, principal's office (EEUU); [en periódico, revista] editor's office; [de gerente] manager's office; [de alto cargo] director's office
    8) (=oficina principal) head office

    Dirección General de Seguridad — State Security Office, State Security Service

    dirección provincial — regional office of a government department

    9) (Aut, Náut) steering

    dirección asistida, dirección hidráulica — LAm power steering

    * * *
    1) ( señas) address
    2) (sentido, rumbo) direction

    ¿en qué dirección iba? or ¿qué dirección llevaba? — which way was he heading o going?

    3) (Auto) ( mecanismo) steering
    4) (Adm)
    a) ( cargo - en escuela) principalship (AmE), headship (BrE); (- en empresa) post o position of manager
    b) ( cuerpo directivo - de empresa) management; (- de periódico) editorial board; (- de prisión) authorities (pl); (- de partido) leadership
    c) ( oficina - en escuela) principal's office (AmE), headmaster's/headmistress's office (BrE); (- en empresa) manager's/director's office; (- en periódico) editorial office
    5)
    a) (de obra, película) direction
    c) (de empresa, proyecto) management
    * * *
    1) ( señas) address
    2) (sentido, rumbo) direction

    ¿en qué dirección iba? or ¿qué dirección llevaba? — which way was he heading o going?

    3) (Auto) ( mecanismo) steering
    4) (Adm)
    a) ( cargo - en escuela) principalship (AmE), headship (BrE); (- en empresa) post o position of manager
    b) ( cuerpo directivo - de empresa) management; (- de periódico) editorial board; (- de prisión) authorities (pl); (- de partido) leadership
    c) ( oficina - en escuela) principal's office (AmE), headmaster's/headmistress's office (BrE); (- en empresa) manager's/director's office; (- en periódico) editorial office
    5)
    a) (de obra, película) direction
    c) (de empresa, proyecto) management
    * * *
    dirección1
    1 = administration, directorship, management, senior staff, governance, senior management, top management, headship, steerage, directing, leadership, senior managers.

    Ex: Since the Reagan administration began its war on waste in 1981, farmers and other citizens have had not alternative to buying their information from the private sector at far steeper prices.

    Ex: An applicant for the directorship of a medium-sized public library is asked to explain how he would conduct a community survey and demonstrate how he would plan library programs.
    Ex: The practice of librarianship requires performance of the same management functions irrespective of position.
    Ex: Senior SLIS staff were seen to be relatively content with their present levels of funding which has been modestly increased in recent years = El personal de dirección de las EUBYD parecía estar relativamente contento con sus niveles actuales de financiación que se han incrementado moderadamente en los últimos años.
    Ex: Public libraries specifically face enormous problems of funding and governance.
    Ex: In some library authorities these associations are highly developed and form a positive bridge between junior staff and the senior management.
    Ex: Nevertheless, performance evaluation can be made more effective if, as stated earlier, the program is strongly supported by top management.
    Ex: In the context of collegial management in university libraries, this article presents the advantages and disadvantages of rotating headships.
    Ex: Incorrect reference entry is an unpardonable sin, since the purpose of the entry is to give exact steerage to the original paper from the abstract.
    Ex: All managers should be knowledgeable in strategies of good directing so that a productive and nurturing environment can be created.
    Ex: The leadership challenge is to flatten out differences, identify the new goals, and make tough decisions.
    Ex: Our senior managers are responsible for the day-to-day running of the organisation.
    * asumir la dirección = take over + the leadership (from).
    * bajo la dirección de = under the supervision of.
    * comité de dirección = steering committee.
    * de dirección = directorial, administrative.
    * dirección cinematográfica = film direction.
    * dirección compartida = shared governance.
    * dirección de la biblioteca = library administrators.
    * dirección de la biblioteca, la = library administration, the.
    * dirección general = directorate-general.
    * dirección participativa = participative management.
    * en el puesto de dirección = in the hot seat.
    * en la dirección = in the saddle.
    * en la dirección (de) = at the helm (of).
    * equipo de dirección = management, management team, administrative team.
    * grupo de dirección = management.
    * junta de dirección = board of directors.
    * junta de dirección de la escuela = school board.
    * nivel alto de dirección = higher management.
    * ocupar un cargo de dirección = hold + a chair.
    * personal de dirección = senior staff, senior management.
    * puesto de dirección = position of leadership.
    * relativo a la dirección = directorial.
    * resumen de la dirección = executive summary.
    * reunión de la dirección = board meeting.

    dirección2
    2 = direction, quarter.

    Ex: Thus the thesaurus user may approach a term from 'either direction'.

    Ex: A reappraisal is therefore outlined here with the understanding that it is open to rebuttal and challenge from whatever quarter.
    * cambiar dirección = change + direction.
    * cambio de dirección = change of hands.
    * continuar en esta dirección = proceed + along this way.
    * dar dirección = lend + direction.
    * dirección del viento = wind direction.
    * en ambas direcciones = two-way.
    * en dirección de la proa = abaft.
    * en dirección este = eastward(s), eastbound.
    * en dirección norte = northbound.
    * en dirección oeste = westbound, westward(s).
    * en dirección sur = southward(s), southbound.
    * en la dirección de = toward(s).
    * en la dirección de la máquina = machine-direction.
    * en la dirección del viento = downwind.
    * falta de dirección = indirection.
    * indicador de dirección = signpost.
    * línea de dirección = line of direction.
    * mantener Algo en la dirección correcta = keep + Nombre + on track.
    * mirar en otra dirección = look + the other way.
    * por buena dirección = a step in the right direction.
    * seguir una dirección = follow + path, take + path.
    * timón de dirección = rudder.
    * tomar otra dirección = branch off + on a side trail.
    * tomar una dirección = take + direction.

    dirección3
    3 = address.

    Ex: The Acquisitions system uses a Name address Directory as its source of address information for orders.

    * correo con dirección errónea = misdirected mail.
    * dirección de contacto = contact address.
    * dirección de correo = mailing address.
    * dirección de correo electrónico = email address.
    * dirección de envío = shipping address.
    * dirección de facturación = billing address, invoice address.
    * dirección del remitente = return address.
    * dirección de pago = payment address.
    * dirección favorita = bookmark.
    * dirección para correspondencia = mailing address.
    * dirección postal = postal address, mailing address.
    * dirección web = web address.
    * fichero de direcciones = addresses file.
    * intercambio de direcciones = exchange of address.
    * libreta de direcciones = address book.
    * lista de direcciones = mailing list.
    * máquina de imprimir direcciones = addressograph, addressing machine.
    * poner la dirección en un sobre = address + envelope.

    dirección4

    Ex: This article describes in detail the various methods of ink-jet printing employing electrostatic steering, electromagnetic steering, and multiple ink jets.

    * dirección asistida = power steering.

    dirección5
    5 = tack.

    Ex: The simplest tack would be to include the metadata in the notes field but sorting by metadata attributes is problematic and clunky.

    * dirección asistida = power-assisted steering.
    * explorar una dirección = chart + direction.

    * * *
    A (señas) address
    nombre y dirección name and address
    Compuestos:
    absolute address
    business address
    e-mail address
    home address
    postal address
    relative address
    telegraphic address
    B (sentido, rumbo) direction
    circulaba con or en dirección a Madrid it was heading toward(s) Madrid
    ellos venían en dirección contraria they were coming the other way o from the opposite direction
    ¿en qué dirección iba? or ¿qué dirección llevaba? which way was he heading o going?
    su política ha tomado una nueva dirección their policy has taken a new direction
    cambiar de dirección to change direction
    la flecha indica dirección obligatoria the arrow indicates that it's one way only
    C ( Auto) (mecanismo) steering; (volante) steering wheel
    alinear la dirección to align the wheels
    Compuesto:
    power-assisted steering, power steering
    D ( Adm)
    1 (cargo — en una escuela) principalship ( AmE), headship ( BrE); (— en una empresa) post o position of manager
    2 (cuerpo directivo — de una empresa) management; (— de un periódico) editorial board; (— de una prisión) authorities (pl); (— de un partido) leadership
    3 (oficina — en una escuela) principal's office ( AmE), headmaster's/headmistress's office ( BrE); (— en una empresa) manager's/director's office; (— en un periódico) editorial office
    E
    1 (de una obra, película) direction
    es su primer trabajo de dirección it's the first time she's directed, it's her first job as a director o her first directing job
    la dirección es de Saura it is directed by Saura
    2
    (de una orquesta): bajo la dirección de Campomar conducted by Campomar
    3 (de una empresa, proyecto) management
    bajo la dirección de su profesor under the guidance of her teacher
    * * *

     

    dirección sustantivo femenino
    1 ( señas) address
    2 (sentido, rumbo) direction;
    ◊ ellos venían en dirección contraria they were coming the other way o from the opposite direction;

    ¿en qué dirección iba? which way was he heading o going?;
    señal de dirección prohibida no-entry sign;
    dirección obligatoria one way only
    3 (Auto) ( mecanismo) steering;

    4 (Adm)
    a) ( cargo — en escuela) principalship (AmE), headship (BrE);

    (— en empresa) post o position of manager

    (— de periódico) editorial board;
    (— de prisión) authorities (pl);
    (— de partido) leadership
    c) ( oficina — en escuela) principal's office (AmE), headmaster's/headmistress's office (BrE);

    (— en empresa) manager's/director's office;
    (— en periódico) editorial office
    dirección sustantivo femenino
    1 (sentido, rumbo) direction
    dirección obligatoria, one way only
    dirección prohibida, no entry
    en dirección a, towards
    2 (domicilio) address
    3 Cine Teat direction
    4 (conjunto de dirigentes de una empresa) management
    (de un partido) leadership
    (de un colegio) headship, US principal's office
    5 (cargo de dirección) directorship
    6 (oficina del director) director's office
    7 Auto Téc steering
    dirección asistida, power steering
    ' dirección' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    A
    - abajo
    - allí
    - cambiarse
    - canalizar
    - cara
    - de
    - derivar
    - DGT
    - dirigir
    - domicilio
    - dorso
    - este
    - girar
    - giro
    - hacia
    - jefatura
    - junta
    - lado
    - llevar
    - para
    - patronal
    - recta
    - recto
    - rumbo
    - saber
    - seña
    - singladura
    - viraje
    - a
    - actual
    - adelante
    - adentro
    - afuera
    - anotar
    - arriba
    - arroba
    - atrás
    - calle
    - camino
    - casualidad
    - contramano
    - contrario
    - deber
    - encabezamiento
    - indicador
    - nordeste
    - noroeste
    - norte
    - oeste
    English:
    address
    - administration
    - ahead
    - ashore
    - back
    - business
    - change
    - course
    - direction
    - double-jointed
    - eastbound
    - entry
    - film making
    - him
    - inquire
    - leadership
    - management
    - negotiation
    - oncoming
    - opposite
    - out of
    - over
    - overseas
    - power steering
    - promptly
    - redirect
    - round
    - self-addressed
    - somewhere
    - south
    - south-east
    - south-west
    - spin
    - steering
    - swing
    - switch
    - to
    - turn
    - up
    - way
    - westward
    - with
    - down
    - east
    - easterly
    - eastward
    - head
    - inland
    - internal
    - may
    * * *
    1. [sentido] direction;
    se halla interrumpido el tráfico en ambas direcciones the road is closed in both directions;
    cambiar de dirección to change direction;
    en dirección contraria in the opposite direction;
    señal de dirección obligatoria = sign indicating that traffic must go in a particular direction;
    dirección prohibida [en letrero] no entry;
    no gires por la siguiente, que es dirección prohibida don't take the next turning, it's no entry;
    circular en dirección prohibida to drive the wrong way up a one-way street
    2. [rumbo] direction;
    con dirección a, en dirección a towards, in the direction of;
    los trenes con o [m5] en dirección a Málaga trains to Malaga;
    ¿en qué dirección ibas? which way were you going?;
    íbamos en dirección a mi casa we were heading for my place;
    el buque avanzaba en la dirección del viento the ship had the wind behind it;
    los acontecimientos han tomado una dirección inesperada events have taken an unexpected turn
    3. [domicilio] address;
    déme su nombre y dirección, por favor could you tell me your name and address, please?
    dirección de entrega shipping address
    4. Informát address
    dirección de correo electrónico e-mail address;
    dirección electrónica [de correo] e-mail address;
    [de página] web page address;
    dirección IP IP address;
    dirección de memoria memory address;
    dirección web web address
    5. [mando, gestión] [de empresa, hospital] management;
    [de partido] leadership; [de colegio] headship; [de periódico] editorship; [de película] direction; [de obra de teatro] production; [de orquesta] conducting;
    estudia dirección de cine he's studying film directing
    6. [oficina] [de empresa, hospital] manager's office;
    [de colegio] Br headmaster's/headmistress's o US principal's office; [de periódico] editor's office
    7. [junta directiva] [de empresa, hospital] management;
    [de partido] leadership; [de colegio] management team; [de periódico] editorial board;
    la dirección de este periódico no se hace responsable de la opinión de sus colaboradores the editors of this newspaper are not responsible for opinions expressed by contributors
    dirección comercial commercial department;
    dirección general head office;
    RP Dirección General Impositiva Br ≈ Inland Revenue, US ≈ IRS;
    Dirección General de Tráfico = government department in charge of road transport
    8. [de vehículo] steering
    Esp dirección asistida power steering; Am dirección hidráulica power steering
    9. Geol strike
    * * *
    f
    1 ( sentido) direction;
    en aquella dirección that way, in that direction;
    2 COM management; POL leadership
    3 de coche steering
    4 TEA, de película direction;
    bajo la dirección de under the direction of, directed by
    5 en carta address
    6 ( rumbo)
    :
    en dirección a heading for;
    en dirección sur heading south
    7
    :
    direcciones pl ( instrucciones) guidelines
    * * *
    dirección nf, pl - ciones
    1) : address
    2) : direction
    3) : management, leadership
    4) : steering (of an automobile)
    * * *
    1. (sentido) direction
    se fue en esa dirección she went in that direction / she went that way
    2. (señas) address [pl. addresses]

    Spanish-English dictionary > dirección

  • 117 este

    adj.
    east, eastern.
    m.
    east.
    viento del este east wind
    ir hacia el este to go east(wards)
    está al este de Madrid it's (to the) east of Madrid
    los países del este the countries of Eastern Europe
    * * *
    ► adjetivo (pl estos,-as)
    1 this (plural) these
    ————————
    1 east, eastern
    2 (dirección) easterly; (viento) east, easterly
    1 east
    2 (viento) east wind
    * * *
    1. = esta, adj. 2. adj.
    east, eastern
    3. noun m.
    * * *
    I
    1.
    ADJ INV [zona, área] east

    la costa este — the east o eastern coast

    íbamos en dirección este — we were going east o eastward(s), we were going in an eastward o an easterly direction

    2. SM
    1) (Geog) East, east

    la casa está orientada hacia el Este — the house is east-facing, the house faces East o east

    2) (Pol)
    3) (tb: zona este) east
    4) (Meteo) (tb: viento del este) east wind, easterly wind
    II
    este, -a
    ADJ DEM
    1) [indicando proximidad]
    a) [sing] this

    ¿qué habéis hecho este fin de semana? — what did you do at the weekend?, what did you do this weekend?

    ¿dónde vais a ir este fin de semana? — [dicho un viernes] where are you going this weekend?; [dicho un lunes] where are you going next weekend?

    b)

    estos/estas — these

    estas tijeras — these scissors, this pair of scissors

    2) * [con valor enfático]

    ¡a ver qué quiere ahora el tío este! — what does that guy want now! *

    ¡este Pedro es un desastre! — that Pedro is a complete disaster! *

    III
    este, -a
    PRON DEM =éste PRON DEM éste, -a
    1) [sing] this one

    ¡este me quiere engañar! — this guy's out to cheat me!

    pero ¿dónde está este? — where on earth is he?

    2)

    estos/estas — these; [en texto] the latter

    3) [locuciones]

    en esta — [en cartas] in this town (from where I'm writing)

    • en estas, en estas se acerca y dice... — just then he went up and said...

    4) esp LAm [como muletilla]

    este... — er..., um...

    In the past the standard spelling for these demonstrative pronouns was with an accent (éste, ésta, éstos and éstas). Nowadays the Real Academia Española advises that the accented forms are only required where there might otherwise be confusion with the adjective.
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo invariable < región> eastern

    en la parte este del país — in the eastern part o the east of the country

    el ala/la costa este — the east wing/coast

    II
    a) (parte, sector)
    b) ( punto cardinal) east, East
    c) el Este (Hist, Pol) the East
    III
    esta adjetivo demostrativo (pl estos, estas)
    a) this; (pl) these

    [usually indicates a pejorative or emphatic tone when placed after the noun] la estúpida esta no me avisó — (fam) this idiot here didn't tell me

    b) ( como muletilla) well, er
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo invariable < región> eastern

    en la parte este del país — in the eastern part o the east of the country

    el ala/la costa este — the east wing/coast

    II
    a) (parte, sector)
    b) ( punto cardinal) east, East
    c) el Este (Hist, Pol) the East
    III
    esta adjetivo demostrativo (pl estos, estas)
    a) this; (pl) these

    [usually indicates a pejorative or emphatic tone when placed after the noun] la estúpida esta no me avisó — (fam) this idiot here didn't tell me

    b) ( como muletilla) well, er
    * * *
    el este
    = east, the

    Ex: Standing in the early morning on the balcony of her apartment, she was smote as she always was by the grandeur of the sky turning to scarlet as the rim of darkness in the east released the sun for its sluggish trek through the heavens.

    este1
    1 = east.

    Ex: The plan of the temple is round instead of rectangular, and unlike the rest, faces north instead of east.

    * Alemania del Este = East Germany.
    * al este de = east of.
    * bloque del este, el = Eastern bloc, the.
    * de Europa del Este = Eastern European.
    * del este = eastern.
    * del este asiático = East Asian.
    * derecho hacia el este = due east.
    * en dirección este = eastward(s), eastbound.
    * este, el = east, the.
    * Europa Central del Este = East Central Europe.
    * exactamente al este = due east.
    * habitante del este = Easterner.
    * hacia el este = eastward(s), eastbound.
    * la Europa del Este = Eastern Europe.
    * país de Europa del Este = Eastern European country.
    * sudeste = southeast [south east].
    * sureste = southeast [south east].

    este2
    = present, such, this.

    Ex: We are going to use the data elements defined in the present document as a base from which to begin.

    Ex: Preferential relationships generally indicate preferred terms or descriptors and distinguish such terms from non-descriptors or non-preferred terms.
    Ex: In this chapter a review of the development of cataloguing codes is given in order to explain and place in context the nature of modern cataloguing codes.
    * a este fin = to this end.
    * a este paso = at this rate.
    * a este respecto = in this respect.
    * a este ritmo = at this rate.
    * al hacer esto = by so doing, in so doing, in doing so.
    * a partir de esto = on this basis.
    * como esto = like this.
    * como ocurre en estos casos = as is the way with these things.
    * con este fin = to that effect.
    * con esto = by so doing, in so doing, in this, by doing so, by this, in doing so.
    * de esta forma = in this way.
    * de esta manera = in this manner, in this way.
    * de este modo = by this means, in so doing, this way, thus, in doing so.
    * de esto, de lo otro y de lo de más allá = about this and that and everything else.
    * de esto y de lo otro = about this and that.
    * de nuevo en este caso = here again.
    * desde esta misma perspectiva = along the same lines.
    * dicho esto = that said.
    * directamente hacia el este = due east.
    * durante este período = in the course of events, during the course of events.
    * en el momento de escribir estas líneas = at the time of writing.
    * en este caso = in this case.
    * en este contexto = against this background.
    * en este documento = herein.
    * en este mismo sentido = along the same lines.
    * en este momento = at this stage, right now.
    * en este período = in the course of events, during the course of events.
    * en este sentido = along these lines, in this connection, in this direction, in this sense, on this score, to that effect.
    * en estos casos = in these cases.
    * en estos tiempos = in this day and age.
    * entre éstos se incluyen = amongst these are numbered.
    * esta = this.
    * esta es la oportunidad de + Nombre = here's + Nombre/Pronombre + chance.
    * ésta es la razón por la que = this is why.
    * esta es + Pronombre + oportunidad = here's + Nombre/Pronombre + chance.
    * ¡esta es tu oportunidad! = here's your chance!.
    * esta mañana = early today.
    * esta mañana temprano = early this morning.
    * esta noche = tonight, tonite.
    * esta vez = this time around/round, this time.
    * éste es también el caso de = the same is true (for/of/with).
    * éste no es el caso en = not so in.
    * este tipo de = such.
    * este tipo de cosas = this sort of thing.
    * esto es así = this is the case.
    * esto no ocurre en el caso de = the same is not true (for/of/with).
    * esto no quiere decir que = this is not to say that.
    * esto no se debe hacer así = this just won't do.
    * esto no vale = this just won't do.
    * estos = these.
    * estos días = these days.
    * haciendo esto = by so doing, by doing so.
    * letra cuya impresión en papel no está completa = broken letter.
    * para esto = therefor.
    * para hacer esto = in this.
    * para que este sea el caso = for this to be the case.
    * para que esto sea así = for this to be the case.
    * partiendo de esto = on that basis.
    * pensando en esto = with this/that in mind.
    * por esta razón = for this reason.
    * por este motivo = for this reason.
    * por esto = thus, accordingly, therefore.
    * presentado desde esta perspectiva = cast in this light.
    * teniendo esto como telón de fondo = against this background.
    * teniendo esto como trasfondo = against this background.
    * teniendo esto presente = with this/that in mind.
    * todo esto = the whole thing.

    * * *
    [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ‹región› eastern
    en la parte este del país in the eastern part of the country
    iban en dirección este they were heading east o eastward(s), they were heading in an easterly direction
    vientos moderados del sector este moderate easterly winds o winds from the east
    el ala/litoral este the east wing/coast
    la cara este de la montaña the east o eastern face of the mountain
    (parte, sector): el este the east
    en el este del país in the east of the country
    está al este de Bogotá it lies to the east of Bogotá, it is (to the) east of Bogotá
    el Sol sale por el Este the sun rises in the east o the East
    vientos flojos del Este light easterly winds, light winds from the east
    la calle va de Este a Oeste the street runs east-west
    dar tres pasos hacia el Este take three paces east o eastward(s) o to the east
    vientos moderados del sector sur rotando al este moderate winds from the south becoming o veering easterly
    más al este further east
    las ventanas dan al este the windows face east
    3
    el Este ( Pol) the East
    los países del Este the Eastern Bloc countries
    4
    (pl estos, estas)
    1 this; (pl) these
    este chico this boy
    esta gente these people
    [usually indicates a pejorative or emphatic tone when placed after the noun] la estúpida esta no me avisó ( fam); this idiot here didn't tell me
    2 (como muletilla) well, er
    ¿fuiste tú o no? — este … was it you or not? — well …
    * * *

     

    Del verbo estar: ( conjugate estar)

    esté es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    E.    
    estar    
    este    
    éste
    E. (
    ◊ Este) E, East

    estar 1 ( conjugate estar) cópula
    1

    ◊ Estar denotes a changed condition or state as opposed to identity or nature, which is normally expressed by ser. Estar is also used when the emphasis is on the speaker's perception of things, of their appearance, taste, etc. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in ser 1 cópula 1 to be;

    estás más gordo you've put on weight;
    estoy cansada I'm tired;
    está muy simpático conmigo he's being o he's been so nice to me (recently);
    ¡todo está tan caro! things are o have become so expensive!
    b) ( con

    ◊ bien, mal, mejor, peor): están todos bien, gracias they're all fine, thanks;

    ¡qué bien estás en esta foto! you look great in this photo!;
    está mal que no se lo perdones it's wrong of you not to forgive him;
    ver tb bien, mal, mejor, peor
    2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be;

    3 ( seguido de participios)

    estaban abrazados they had their arms around each other;
    ver tb v aux 2
    4 ( seguido de preposición) to be;
    (para más ejemplos ver tb la preposición o el nombre correspondiente);

    ¿a cómo está la uva? how much are the grapes?;
    está con el sarampión she has (the) measles;
    estoy de cocinera I'm doing the cooking;
    estamos sin electricidad the electricity is off at the moment;
    está sin pintar it hasn't been painted yet
    verbo intransitivo
    1 ( en un lugar) to be;
    ◊ ¿dónde está Chiapas? where's Chiapas?;

    está a 20 kilómetros de aquí it's 20 kilometers from here;
    ¿sabes dónde está Pedro? do you know where Pedro is?;
    ¿está Rodrigo? is Rodrigo in?;
    solo ésteé unos días I'll only be staying a few days;
    ¿cuánto tiempo ésteás en Londres? how long are you going to be in London (for)?
    2 ( en el tiempo):
    ◊ ¿a qué (día) estamos? what day is it today?;

    ¿a cuánto estamos hoy? what's the date today?;
    estamos a 28 de mayo it's May 28th (AmE) o (BrE) the 28th of May;
    estamos en primavera it's spring
    3
    a) (tener como función, cometido):


    estamos para ayudarlos we're here to help them


    4 (estar listo, terminado):

    lo atas con un nudo y ya está you tie a knot in it and that's it o there you are;
    enseguida estoy I'll be right with you
    5 (Esp) ( quedar) (+ me/te/le etc) (+ compl):

    la 46 te está mejor the 46 fits you better
    éste v aux
    1 ( con gerundio):

    estoy viendo que va a ser imposible I'm beginning to see that it's going to be impossible
    2 ( con participio):

    ya está hecho un hombrecito he's a proper young man now;
    ver tb estar cópula 3
    estarse verbo pronominal ( enf) ( permanecer) to stay;
    ◊ ¿no te puedes éste quieto? can't you stay o keep still?;

    estese tranquilo don't worry
    estar 2 sustantivo masculino (esp AmL) living room
    este 1 adjetivo invariable ‹ región› eastern;
    iban en dirección éste they were heading east o eastward(s);
    el ala/la costa éste the east wing/coast
    ■ sustantivo masculino
    a) (parte, sector):


    al éste de Lima to the east of Lima


    las ventanas dan al éste the windows face east
    c)

    ◊ el Este (Hist, Pol) the East;

    los países del Eéste the Eastern Bloc countries
    este 2,
    ◊ esta adj dem (pl estos, estas)

    a) this;

    (pl) these;

    estos dólares these dollars;
    usually indicates a pejorative or emphatic tone when placed after the noun la estúpida esta no me avisó (fam) this idiot here didn't tell me

    éste,
    ◊ ésta pron dem (pl éstos, éstas) The written accent may be omitted when there is no risk of confusion with the adjective this one;


    (pl) these;
    éste or este es el mío this (one) is mine;
    un día de éstos or estos one of these days;
    éste or este es el que yo quería this is the one I wanted;
    prefiero éstos or estos I prefer these (ones);
    sometimes indicates irritation, emphasis or disapproval
    ◊ ¡qué niña esta! (fam) honestly, this child!;

    residente en ésta or esta resident in Seville (o Lima etc)
    estar verbo intransitivo
    1 (existir, hallarse) to be: está al norte, it is to the north
    ¿estarás en casa?, will you be at home?
    no está en ningún lado, it isn't anywhere
    estamos aquí para servirle, we are at your service
    su pedido aún no está, your order isn't ready yet
    2 (permanecer) to stay: estos días estoy en casa de mis padres, these days I'm staying at my parents' place
    estoy en la oficina de ocho a dos, I'm at the office from eight to two
    quiero que estés aquí un minuto, ahora vuelvo, stay here, I'll be right back
    3 (tener una situación actual determinada: con adjetivo o participio) estaba blanco como la cera, he had turned as white as a sheet
    está dormido, he's asleep
    está teñida de rubio, her hair's dyed blonde
    (con gerundio) está estudiando, he is studying
    estaba preparando la comida, I was cooking
    (con adverbio) estoy tan lejos, I'm so far away
    está muy mal, (enfermo) he is very ill
    4 (quedar, sentar) el jersey me está pequeño, the sweater is too small for me
    5 (para indicar precio, grados, fecha) (+ a: fecha) to be: ¿a qué día estamos?, what's the date?
    estamos a 1 de Julio, it is the first of July
    (: precio) to be at: ¿a cómo/cuánto están las manzanas?, how much are the apples?
    están a setenta pesetas el kilo, they're seventy pesetas a kilo
    (: grados) en Madrid estamos a cuarenta grados, it's forty degrees in Madrid
    ♦ Locuciones: ¿estamos?, agreed?
    estar a disposición de, to be at the disposal of
    estar a la que salta, to be ready to take advantage of an opportunity
    estar a las duras y a las maduras, to take the bad with the good
    estar al caer, to be just round the corner
    estar en baja, to be waning
    estar en todo, to be on top of everything
    estaría bueno, whatever next
    ESTAR CON: (de acuerdo con) estoy con María, I agree with Mary
    ESTAR DE: estoy de broma, I'm joking
    está de camarero, he's working as a waiter
    estaba de Dios que las cosas sucedieran así, it was God's will that things turned out this way, está de vacaciones, he's on holiday
    me voy a marchar porque está claro que aquí estoy de más, I'm going to go because it's obvious that I'm in the way
    ESTAR ENCIMA: su madre siempre está encima de él, his mother is always on top of him
    ESTAR PARA: no estamos para bromas, we are in no mood for jokes
    esa ropa está para planchar, these clothes are ready to be ironed
    cuando estaba para salir, me llamaron, when I was just about to leave, they called me
    ESTAR POR: la casa está por construir, the house has still to be built
    estuve por decirle lo que pensaba, I was tempted to tell him what I thought
    estoy por la igualdad de derechos, I'm for equal rights
    ESTAR QUE: está que no puede con su alma, he is exhausted
    familiar está que trina, he's hopping mad
    ESTAR TRAS: está tras el ascenso, he is after promotion
    estoy tras una blusa blanca, I'm looking for a white blouse
    El uso del verbo to stay como traducción de estar en un lugar es incorrecto, a menos que quieras expresar lo contrario de irse o marcharse (no me voy a la playa, estaré en casa todo el verano, I'm not going to the beach, I'm staying at home all summer) o te refieras a alojarse: Estoy en el Palace. I'm staying at the Palace.
    este,-a adj dem
    1 this
    este barco, this ship
    esta casa, this house 2 estos,-as, these
    estos hombres, these men
    estas mujeres, these women
    este sustantivo masculino
    1 (punto cardinal) East: nos dirigíamos al este, we were going east
    al este del Edén, to the east of Eden
    (en aposición) (zona, parte) eastern: son del este de Europa, they're from Eastern Europe
    (dirección, rumbo) easterly: el viento soplaba del este, there was an easterly wind
    2 (bloque de países europeos) el Este, the East
    éste,-a pron dem m,f
    1 this one: éste/ésta es más bonito/a, this one is prettier 2 éstos,-as, these (ones)

    ' éste' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abrir
    - abrigada
    - abrigado
    - abultar
    - acabada
    - acabado
    - acariciar
    - acontecer
    - actualización
    - adelantarse
    - adelanto
    - afrutada
    - afrutado
    - ahora
    - ahorrar
    - alguna
    - alguno
    - ama
    - amo
    - andar
    - aparte
    - aplanar
    - aplatanada
    - aplatanado
    - arrastre
    - arreglo
    - así
    - asistencia
    - aterrizar
    - atravesarse
    - baja
    - bajo
    - bastar
    - bastante
    - bendición
    - bien
    - cabezón
    - cabezona
    - cabida
    - caché
    - cachet
    - caer
    - calificar
    - capacidad
    - carbonizar
    - cariño
    - catalogar
    - caza
    - ceñirse
    - chapada
    English:
    acoustic
    - advanced
    - afford
    - afraid
    - aggressive
    - agony
    - agree
    - alleviate
    - ambience
    - amenities
    - anniversary
    - antidote
    - anywhere
    - architecture
    - arithmetic
    - attain
    - attribute
    - be
    - belong
    - blank
    - boggle
    - bore
    - breeze
    - broadsheet
    - bulky
    - bundle
    - buy
    - call
    - call at
    - can
    - capture
    - cash
    - chapter
    - characteristic
    - close-fitting
    - cold
    - come across
    - come in
    - come under
    - compact
    - complete
    - conception
    - concoction
    - consistent
    - convert
    - cramped
    - deadly
    - define
    - demand
    - deny
    * * *
    ♦ adj inv
    [posición, parte] east, eastern; [dirección] easterly; [viento] east, easterly;
    la cara este del pico the east face of the mountain;
    la costa este the east coast;
    tiempo soleado en la mitad este del país sunny weather in the eastern half of the country;
    partieron con rumbo este they set off in an easterly direction;
    ♦ nm
    1. [zona] east;
    está al este de Madrid it's (to the) east of Madrid;
    la fachada da al este the front of the building faces east;
    viento del este east o easterly wind;
    habrá lluvias en el este (del país) there will be rain in the east (of the country);
    ir hacia el este to go east(wards)
    2. [punto cardinal] east;
    el sol sale por el Este the sun rises in the east
    3. [bloque geopolítico]
    el Este the East;
    los países del Este the countries of Eastern Europe
    4. [viento] easterly, east wind
    este2, -a (pl estos, -as) adj demostrativo
    1. [en general] this;
    [plural] these;
    esta camisa this shirt;
    este año this year;
    esta mañana this morning;
    esta noche tonight
    2. Fam Pey [singular] that;
    [plural] those;
    no soporto a la niña esta I can't stand that girl;
    el teléfono este no funciona this telephone's not working
    3. Méx, RP [como muletilla] well, er, um;
    y entonces, este, le propuse… and then, um, I suggested…;
    es un, este, cómo se dice, un lexicógrafo he's a, oh, what do you call it, a lexicographer;
    este, ¿me prestás plata? er, can you lend me some money?
    este3, -a (pl estos, -as) pron demostrativo Note that este and its various forms can be written with an accent ( éste, ésta etc) when there is a risk of confusion with the adjective.
    1. [en general] this one;
    [plural] these (ones);
    dame otro boli, este no funciona give me another pen, this one doesn't work;
    aquellos cuadros no están mal, aunque estos me gustan más those paintings aren't bad, but I like these (ones) better;
    esta ha sido la semana más feliz de mi vida this has been the happiest week of my life;
    cualquier día de estos one of these days;
    Fam
    esta es la mía/tuya/ etc[m5]. this is the chance I've/you've/ etc been waiting for, this is my/your/ etc big chance;
    en estas just then;
    en estas sonó el teléfono just then o at that very moment, the phone rang;
    en una de estas one of these days;
    en una de estas te pillará la policía one of these days the police will catch you;
    Fam
    por estas [lo juro] I swear, honest to God;
    ¿seguro que no me estás mintiendo? – ¡por estas! are you sure you're not lying to me? – I swear o honest to God
    2. [recién mencionado] the latter;
    entraron Juan y Pedro, este con un abrigo verde Juan and Pedro came in, the latter wearing a green coat
    3. Fam [despectivo]
    este es el que me pegó this is the one who hit me;
    estos son los culpables de todo lo ocurrido it's this lot o bunch who are to blame for everything
    4. Formal [en correspondencia]
    espero que al recibo de esta te encuentres bien I hope this letter finds you well
    * * *
    1 m east
    2, esta, estos, estas det singular this; plural these;
    a todas estas in the meanwhile
    * * *
    éste, ésta pron, mpl éstos
    1) : this one, these ones pl
    2) : the latter
    este, esta adj, mpl estos : this, these
    este adj
    : eastern, east
    este nm
    1) oriente: east
    2) : east wind
    3)
    el Este : the East, the Orient
    * * *
    este1 adj this
    este2 n east

    Spanish-English dictionary > este

  • 118 éste

    adj.
    east, eastern.
    m.
    east.
    viento del este east wind
    ir hacia el este to go east(wards)
    está al este de Madrid it's (to the) east of Madrid
    los países del este the countries of Eastern Europe
    * * *
    ► adjetivo (pl estos,-as)
    1 this (plural) these
    ————————
    1 east, eastern
    2 (dirección) easterly; (viento) east, easterly
    1 east
    2 (viento) east wind
    * * *
    1. = esta, adj. 2. adj.
    east, eastern
    3. noun m.
    * * *
    I
    1.
    ADJ INV [zona, área] east

    la costa este — the east o eastern coast

    íbamos en dirección este — we were going east o eastward(s), we were going in an eastward o an easterly direction

    2. SM
    1) (Geog) East, east

    la casa está orientada hacia el Este — the house is east-facing, the house faces East o east

    2) (Pol)
    3) (tb: zona este) east
    4) (Meteo) (tb: viento del este) east wind, easterly wind
    II
    este, -a
    ADJ DEM
    1) [indicando proximidad]
    a) [sing] this

    ¿qué habéis hecho este fin de semana? — what did you do at the weekend?, what did you do this weekend?

    ¿dónde vais a ir este fin de semana? — [dicho un viernes] where are you going this weekend?; [dicho un lunes] where are you going next weekend?

    b)

    estos/estas — these

    estas tijeras — these scissors, this pair of scissors

    2) * [con valor enfático]

    ¡a ver qué quiere ahora el tío este! — what does that guy want now! *

    ¡este Pedro es un desastre! — that Pedro is a complete disaster! *

    III
    este, -a
    PRON DEM =éste PRON DEM éste, -a
    1) [sing] this one

    ¡este me quiere engañar! — this guy's out to cheat me!

    pero ¿dónde está este? — where on earth is he?

    2)

    estos/estas — these; [en texto] the latter

    3) [locuciones]

    en esta — [en cartas] in this town (from where I'm writing)

    • en estas, en estas se acerca y dice... — just then he went up and said...

    4) esp LAm [como muletilla]

    este... — er..., um...

    In the past the standard spelling for these demonstrative pronouns was with an accent (éste, ésta, éstos and éstas). Nowadays the Real Academia Española advises that the accented forms are only required where there might otherwise be confusion with the adjective.
    * * *
    ésta pronombre demostrativo (pl éstos, éstas)
    [According to the Real Academia Española the written accent may be omitted when there is no risk of confusion with the adjective]
    a) this one; (pl) these

    Alfonso y Andrés, éste de pie, aquél sentado — (liter)... Alfonso and Andrés, the former sitting down and the latter standing

    [sometimes indicates irritation, emphasis or disapproval] qué niña ésta! — (fam) honestly, this child!

    b) ésta (frml) (en cartas, documentos) the city in which the letter is written
    * * *
    I
    adjetivo invariable < región> eastern

    en la parte este del país — in the eastern part o the east of the country

    el ala/la costa este — the east wing/coast

    II
    a) (parte, sector)
    b) ( punto cardinal) east, East
    c) el Este (Hist, Pol) the East
    III
    esta adjetivo demostrativo (pl estos, estas)
    a) this; (pl) these

    [usually indicates a pejorative or emphatic tone when placed after the noun] la estúpida esta no me avisó — (fam) this idiot here didn't tell me

    b) ( como muletilla) well, er
    * * *
    el este
    = east, the

    Ex: Standing in the early morning on the balcony of her apartment, she was smote as she always was by the grandeur of the sky turning to scarlet as the rim of darkness in the east released the sun for its sluggish trek through the heavens.

    este1
    1 = east.

    Ex: The plan of the temple is round instead of rectangular, and unlike the rest, faces north instead of east.

    * Alemania del Este = East Germany.
    * al este de = east of.
    * bloque del este, el = Eastern bloc, the.
    * de Europa del Este = Eastern European.
    * del este = eastern.
    * del este asiático = East Asian.
    * derecho hacia el este = due east.
    * en dirección este = eastward(s), eastbound.
    * este, el = east, the.
    * Europa Central del Este = East Central Europe.
    * exactamente al este = due east.
    * habitante del este = Easterner.
    * hacia el este = eastward(s), eastbound.
    * la Europa del Este = Eastern Europe.
    * país de Europa del Este = Eastern European country.
    * sudeste = southeast [south east].
    * sureste = southeast [south east].

    este2
    = present, such, this.

    Ex: We are going to use the data elements defined in the present document as a base from which to begin.

    Ex: Preferential relationships generally indicate preferred terms or descriptors and distinguish such terms from non-descriptors or non-preferred terms.
    Ex: In this chapter a review of the development of cataloguing codes is given in order to explain and place in context the nature of modern cataloguing codes.
    * a este fin = to this end.
    * a este paso = at this rate.
    * a este respecto = in this respect.
    * a este ritmo = at this rate.
    * al hacer esto = by so doing, in so doing, in doing so.
    * a partir de esto = on this basis.
    * como esto = like this.
    * como ocurre en estos casos = as is the way with these things.
    * con este fin = to that effect.
    * con esto = by so doing, in so doing, in this, by doing so, by this, in doing so.
    * de esta forma = in this way.
    * de esta manera = in this manner, in this way.
    * de este modo = by this means, in so doing, this way, thus, in doing so.
    * de esto, de lo otro y de lo de más allá = about this and that and everything else.
    * de esto y de lo otro = about this and that.
    * de nuevo en este caso = here again.
    * desde esta misma perspectiva = along the same lines.
    * dicho esto = that said.
    * directamente hacia el este = due east.
    * durante este período = in the course of events, during the course of events.
    * en el momento de escribir estas líneas = at the time of writing.
    * en este caso = in this case.
    * en este contexto = against this background.
    * en este documento = herein.
    * en este mismo sentido = along the same lines.
    * en este momento = at this stage, right now.
    * en este período = in the course of events, during the course of events.
    * en este sentido = along these lines, in this connection, in this direction, in this sense, on this score, to that effect.
    * en estos casos = in these cases.
    * en estos tiempos = in this day and age.
    * entre éstos se incluyen = amongst these are numbered.
    * esta = this.
    * esta es la oportunidad de + Nombre = here's + Nombre/Pronombre + chance.
    * ésta es la razón por la que = this is why.
    * esta es + Pronombre + oportunidad = here's + Nombre/Pronombre + chance.
    * ¡esta es tu oportunidad! = here's your chance!.
    * esta mañana = early today.
    * esta mañana temprano = early this morning.
    * esta noche = tonight, tonite.
    * esta vez = this time around/round, this time.
    * éste es también el caso de = the same is true (for/of/with).
    * éste no es el caso en = not so in.
    * este tipo de = such.
    * este tipo de cosas = this sort of thing.
    * esto es así = this is the case.
    * esto no ocurre en el caso de = the same is not true (for/of/with).
    * esto no quiere decir que = this is not to say that.
    * esto no se debe hacer así = this just won't do.
    * esto no vale = this just won't do.
    * estos = these.
    * estos días = these days.
    * haciendo esto = by so doing, by doing so.
    * letra cuya impresión en papel no está completa = broken letter.
    * para esto = therefor.
    * para hacer esto = in this.
    * para que este sea el caso = for this to be the case.
    * para que esto sea así = for this to be the case.
    * partiendo de esto = on that basis.
    * pensando en esto = with this/that in mind.
    * por esta razón = for this reason.
    * por este motivo = for this reason.
    * por esto = thus, accordingly, therefore.
    * presentado desde esta perspectiva = cast in this light.
    * teniendo esto como telón de fondo = against this background.
    * teniendo esto como trasfondo = against this background.
    * teniendo esto presente = with this/that in mind.
    * todo esto = the whole thing.

    * * *
    [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ‹región› eastern
    en la parte este del país in the eastern part of the country
    iban en dirección este they were heading east o eastward(s), they were heading in an easterly direction
    vientos moderados del sector este moderate easterly winds o winds from the east
    el ala/litoral este the east wing/coast
    la cara este de la montaña the east o eastern face of the mountain
    (parte, sector): el este the east
    en el este del país in the east of the country
    está al este de Bogotá it lies to the east of Bogotá, it is (to the) east of Bogotá
    el Sol sale por el Este the sun rises in the east o the East
    vientos flojos del Este light easterly winds, light winds from the east
    la calle va de Este a Oeste the street runs east-west
    dar tres pasos hacia el Este take three paces east o eastward(s) o to the east
    vientos moderados del sector sur rotando al este moderate winds from the south becoming o veering easterly
    más al este further east
    las ventanas dan al este the windows face east
    3
    el Este ( Pol) the East
    los países del Este the Eastern Bloc countries
    4
    (pl estos, estas)
    1 this; (pl) these
    este chico this boy
    esta gente these people
    [usually indicates a pejorative or emphatic tone when placed after the noun] la estúpida esta no me avisó ( fam); this idiot here didn't tell me
    2 (como muletilla) well, er
    ¿fuiste tú o no? — este … was it you or not? — well …
    * * *

     

    Del verbo estar: ( conjugate estar)

    esté es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    E.    
    estar    
    este    
    éste
    E. (
    ◊ Este) E, East

    estar 1 ( conjugate estar) cópula
    1

    ◊ Estar denotes a changed condition or state as opposed to identity or nature, which is normally expressed by ser. Estar is also used when the emphasis is on the speaker's perception of things, of their appearance, taste, etc. The examples given below should be contrasted with those to be found in ser 1 cópula 1 to be;

    estás más gordo you've put on weight;
    estoy cansada I'm tired;
    está muy simpático conmigo he's being o he's been so nice to me (recently);
    ¡todo está tan caro! things are o have become so expensive!
    b) ( con

    ◊ bien, mal, mejor, peor): están todos bien, gracias they're all fine, thanks;

    ¡qué bien estás en esta foto! you look great in this photo!;
    está mal que no se lo perdones it's wrong of you not to forgive him;
    ver tb bien, mal, mejor, peor
    2 ( hablando de estado civil) to be;

    3 ( seguido de participios)

    estaban abrazados they had their arms around each other;
    ver tb v aux 2
    4 ( seguido de preposición) to be;
    (para más ejemplos ver tb la preposición o el nombre correspondiente);

    ¿a cómo está la uva? how much are the grapes?;
    está con el sarampión she has (the) measles;
    estoy de cocinera I'm doing the cooking;
    estamos sin electricidad the electricity is off at the moment;
    está sin pintar it hasn't been painted yet
    verbo intransitivo
    1 ( en un lugar) to be;
    ◊ ¿dónde está Chiapas? where's Chiapas?;

    está a 20 kilómetros de aquí it's 20 kilometers from here;
    ¿sabes dónde está Pedro? do you know where Pedro is?;
    ¿está Rodrigo? is Rodrigo in?;
    solo ésteé unos días I'll only be staying a few days;
    ¿cuánto tiempo ésteás en Londres? how long are you going to be in London (for)?
    2 ( en el tiempo):
    ◊ ¿a qué (día) estamos? what day is it today?;

    ¿a cuánto estamos hoy? what's the date today?;
    estamos a 28 de mayo it's May 28th (AmE) o (BrE) the 28th of May;
    estamos en primavera it's spring
    3
    a) (tener como función, cometido):


    estamos para ayudarlos we're here to help them


    4 (estar listo, terminado):

    lo atas con un nudo y ya está you tie a knot in it and that's it o there you are;
    enseguida estoy I'll be right with you
    5 (Esp) ( quedar) (+ me/te/le etc) (+ compl):

    la 46 te está mejor the 46 fits you better
    éste v aux
    1 ( con gerundio):

    estoy viendo que va a ser imposible I'm beginning to see that it's going to be impossible
    2 ( con participio):

    ya está hecho un hombrecito he's a proper young man now;
    ver tb estar cópula 3
    estarse verbo pronominal ( enf) ( permanecer) to stay;
    ◊ ¿no te puedes éste quieto? can't you stay o keep still?;

    estese tranquilo don't worry
    estar 2 sustantivo masculino (esp AmL) living room
    este 1 adjetivo invariable ‹ región› eastern;
    iban en dirección éste they were heading east o eastward(s);
    el ala/la costa éste the east wing/coast
    ■ sustantivo masculino
    a) (parte, sector):


    al éste de Lima to the east of Lima


    las ventanas dan al éste the windows face east
    c)

    ◊ el Este (Hist, Pol) the East;

    los países del Eéste the Eastern Bloc countries
    este 2,
    ◊ esta adj dem (pl estos, estas)

    a) this;

    (pl) these;

    estos dólares these dollars;
    usually indicates a pejorative or emphatic tone when placed after the noun la estúpida esta no me avisó (fam) this idiot here didn't tell me

    éste,
    ◊ ésta pron dem (pl éstos, éstas) The written accent may be omitted when there is no risk of confusion with the adjective this one;


    (pl) these;
    éste or este es el mío this (one) is mine;
    un día de éstos or estos one of these days;
    éste or este es el que yo quería this is the one I wanted;
    prefiero éstos or estos I prefer these (ones);
    sometimes indicates irritation, emphasis or disapproval
    ◊ ¡qué niña esta! (fam) honestly, this child!;

    residente en ésta or esta resident in Seville (o Lima etc)
    estar verbo intransitivo
    1 (existir, hallarse) to be: está al norte, it is to the north
    ¿estarás en casa?, will you be at home?
    no está en ningún lado, it isn't anywhere
    estamos aquí para servirle, we are at your service
    su pedido aún no está, your order isn't ready yet
    2 (permanecer) to stay: estos días estoy en casa de mis padres, these days I'm staying at my parents' place
    estoy en la oficina de ocho a dos, I'm at the office from eight to two
    quiero que estés aquí un minuto, ahora vuelvo, stay here, I'll be right back
    3 (tener una situación actual determinada: con adjetivo o participio) estaba blanco como la cera, he had turned as white as a sheet
    está dormido, he's asleep
    está teñida de rubio, her hair's dyed blonde
    (con gerundio) está estudiando, he is studying
    estaba preparando la comida, I was cooking
    (con adverbio) estoy tan lejos, I'm so far away
    está muy mal, (enfermo) he is very ill
    4 (quedar, sentar) el jersey me está pequeño, the sweater is too small for me
    5 (para indicar precio, grados, fecha) (+ a: fecha) to be: ¿a qué día estamos?, what's the date?
    estamos a 1 de Julio, it is the first of July
    (: precio) to be at: ¿a cómo/cuánto están las manzanas?, how much are the apples?
    están a setenta pesetas el kilo, they're seventy pesetas a kilo
    (: grados) en Madrid estamos a cuarenta grados, it's forty degrees in Madrid
    ♦ Locuciones: ¿estamos?, agreed?
    estar a disposición de, to be at the disposal of
    estar a la que salta, to be ready to take advantage of an opportunity
    estar a las duras y a las maduras, to take the bad with the good
    estar al caer, to be just round the corner
    estar en baja, to be waning
    estar en todo, to be on top of everything
    estaría bueno, whatever next
    ESTAR CON: (de acuerdo con) estoy con María, I agree with Mary
    ESTAR DE: estoy de broma, I'm joking
    está de camarero, he's working as a waiter
    estaba de Dios que las cosas sucedieran así, it was God's will that things turned out this way, está de vacaciones, he's on holiday
    me voy a marchar porque está claro que aquí estoy de más, I'm going to go because it's obvious that I'm in the way
    ESTAR ENCIMA: su madre siempre está encima de él, his mother is always on top of him
    ESTAR PARA: no estamos para bromas, we are in no mood for jokes
    esa ropa está para planchar, these clothes are ready to be ironed
    cuando estaba para salir, me llamaron, when I was just about to leave, they called me
    ESTAR POR: la casa está por construir, the house has still to be built
    estuve por decirle lo que pensaba, I was tempted to tell him what I thought
    estoy por la igualdad de derechos, I'm for equal rights
    ESTAR QUE: está que no puede con su alma, he is exhausted
    familiar está que trina, he's hopping mad
    ESTAR TRAS: está tras el ascenso, he is after promotion
    estoy tras una blusa blanca, I'm looking for a white blouse
    El uso del verbo to stay como traducción de estar en un lugar es incorrecto, a menos que quieras expresar lo contrario de irse o marcharse (no me voy a la playa, estaré en casa todo el verano, I'm not going to the beach, I'm staying at home all summer) o te refieras a alojarse: Estoy en el Palace. I'm staying at the Palace.
    este,-a adj dem
    1 this
    este barco, this ship
    esta casa, this house 2 estos,-as, these
    estos hombres, these men
    estas mujeres, these women
    este sustantivo masculino
    1 (punto cardinal) East: nos dirigíamos al este, we were going east
    al este del Edén, to the east of Eden
    (en aposición) (zona, parte) eastern: son del este de Europa, they're from Eastern Europe
    (dirección, rumbo) easterly: el viento soplaba del este, there was an easterly wind
    2 (bloque de países europeos) el Este, the East
    éste,-a pron dem m,f
    1 this one: éste/ésta es más bonito/a, this one is prettier 2 éstos,-as, these (ones)

    ' éste' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abrir
    - abrigada
    - abrigado
    - abultar
    - acabada
    - acabado
    - acariciar
    - acontecer
    - actualización
    - adelantarse
    - adelanto
    - afrutada
    - afrutado
    - ahora
    - ahorrar
    - alguna
    - alguno
    - ama
    - amo
    - andar
    - aparte
    - aplanar
    - aplatanada
    - aplatanado
    - arrastre
    - arreglo
    - así
    - asistencia
    - aterrizar
    - atravesarse
    - baja
    - bajo
    - bastar
    - bastante
    - bendición
    - bien
    - cabezón
    - cabezona
    - cabida
    - caché
    - cachet
    - caer
    - calificar
    - capacidad
    - carbonizar
    - cariño
    - catalogar
    - caza
    - ceñirse
    - chapada
    English:
    acoustic
    - advanced
    - afford
    - afraid
    - aggressive
    - agony
    - agree
    - alleviate
    - ambience
    - amenities
    - anniversary
    - antidote
    - anywhere
    - architecture
    - arithmetic
    - attain
    - attribute
    - be
    - belong
    - blank
    - boggle
    - bore
    - breeze
    - broadsheet
    - bulky
    - bundle
    - buy
    - call
    - call at
    - can
    - capture
    - cash
    - chapter
    - characteristic
    - close-fitting
    - cold
    - come across
    - come in
    - come under
    - compact
    - complete
    - conception
    - concoction
    - consistent
    - convert
    - cramped
    - deadly
    - define
    - demand
    - deny
    * * *
    ♦ adj inv
    [posición, parte] east, eastern; [dirección] easterly; [viento] east, easterly;
    la cara este del pico the east face of the mountain;
    la costa este the east coast;
    tiempo soleado en la mitad este del país sunny weather in the eastern half of the country;
    partieron con rumbo este they set off in an easterly direction;
    ♦ nm
    1. [zona] east;
    está al este de Madrid it's (to the) east of Madrid;
    la fachada da al este the front of the building faces east;
    viento del este east o easterly wind;
    habrá lluvias en el este (del país) there will be rain in the east (of the country);
    ir hacia el este to go east(wards)
    2. [punto cardinal] east;
    el sol sale por el Este the sun rises in the east
    3. [bloque geopolítico]
    el Este the East;
    los países del Este the countries of Eastern Europe
    4. [viento] easterly, east wind
    este2, -a (pl estos, -as) adj demostrativo
    1. [en general] this;
    [plural] these;
    esta camisa this shirt;
    este año this year;
    esta mañana this morning;
    esta noche tonight
    2. Fam Pey [singular] that;
    [plural] those;
    no soporto a la niña esta I can't stand that girl;
    el teléfono este no funciona this telephone's not working
    3. Méx, RP [como muletilla] well, er, um;
    y entonces, este, le propuse… and then, um, I suggested…;
    es un, este, cómo se dice, un lexicógrafo he's a, oh, what do you call it, a lexicographer;
    este, ¿me prestás plata? er, can you lend me some money?
    este3, -a (pl estos, -as) pron demostrativo Note that este and its various forms can be written with an accent ( éste, ésta etc) when there is a risk of confusion with the adjective.
    1. [en general] this one;
    [plural] these (ones);
    dame otro boli, este no funciona give me another pen, this one doesn't work;
    aquellos cuadros no están mal, aunque estos me gustan más those paintings aren't bad, but I like these (ones) better;
    esta ha sido la semana más feliz de mi vida this has been the happiest week of my life;
    cualquier día de estos one of these days;
    Fam
    esta es la mía/tuya/ etc[m5]. this is the chance I've/you've/ etc been waiting for, this is my/your/ etc big chance;
    en estas just then;
    en estas sonó el teléfono just then o at that very moment, the phone rang;
    en una de estas one of these days;
    en una de estas te pillará la policía one of these days the police will catch you;
    Fam
    por estas [lo juro] I swear, honest to God;
    ¿seguro que no me estás mintiendo? – ¡por estas! are you sure you're not lying to me? – I swear o honest to God
    2. [recién mencionado] the latter;
    entraron Juan y Pedro, este con un abrigo verde Juan and Pedro came in, the latter wearing a green coat
    3. Fam [despectivo]
    este es el que me pegó this is the one who hit me;
    estos son los culpables de todo lo ocurrido it's this lot o bunch who are to blame for everything
    4. Formal [en correspondencia]
    espero que al recibo de esta te encuentres bien I hope this letter finds you well
    * * *
    1 m east
    2, esta, estos, estas det singular this; plural these;
    a todas estas in the meanwhile
    * * *
    éste, ésta pron, mpl éstos
    1) : this one, these ones pl
    2) : the latter
    este, esta adj, mpl estos : this, these
    este adj
    : eastern, east
    este nm
    1) oriente: east
    2) : east wind
    3)
    el Este : the East, the Orient
    * * *
    este1 adj this
    este2 n east

    Spanish-English dictionary > éste

  • 119 निर् _nir

    निर् ind. A substitute for निस् before vowels and soft consonants conveying the senses of 'out of', 'away from'. 'without', 'free from', and be frequently expressed by 'less', 'un', used with the noun; see the compounds given below; see निस् and cf. अ also.
    -Comp. -अंश a.
    1 whole, entire.
    -2 not entitled to any share of the ancestral property.
    -अक्षः the place of no latitute; i. e. the terrestrial equator (in astronomy). ˚देशः
    1 a first meridian, as Laṅkā.
    -2 a place where the sun is always vertical and the days and nights are equal.
    -3 the equatorial region.
    -अक्षर a. Not knowing the letters, illiterate.
    -अग्नि a. having lost or neg- lected the consecrated fire; स संन्यासी च योगी च न निरग्निर्न चाक्रियः Bg.6.1.
    -अग्र (क) a. divisible without remain- der.
    -अङ्कुश a. 'not curbed by a hook', unchecked, uncontrolled; unruly, independent, completely free, unfettered; निरङ्कुश इव द्विपः Bhāg.; कामो निकामनिरङ्कुशः Gīt.7; निरङ्कुशाः कवयः Sk.; Bh.3.15; Mv.3.39; विनयरुचयः सदैव निरङ्कुशाः Mu.3.6. ˚ता self-will, indepen- dence.
    -अघ a. sinless, blameless.
    -अङ्ग a.
    1 having no parts.
    -2 deprived of expedients or resources.
    -अजिन a. skinless.
    -अञ्जन a.
    1 without collyrium; निरञ्जने साचिविलोलिकं दृशौ Ki.8.52.
    -2 unstained, untinged.
    -3 free from falsehood; तदा विद्वान् पुण्यपापे विधूय निरञ्जनं परमं साम्यमुपैति Munda 3.1.3.
    -4 simple, artless.
    (-नः) 1 an epithet of Śiva.
    -2 N. of the Supreme Being.
    (-ना) 1 the day of full moon.
    -2 an epithet of Durgā.
    -अतिशय a. unsurpassed, matchless, un- rivalled; निरतिशयं गरिमाणं तेन जनन्याः स्मरन्ति विद्वांसः Pt.1.3. (
    -यः) the Supreme Being.
    -अत्यय a.
    1 free from danger, secure, safe; तद्भवान् वृत्तसंपन्नः स्थितः पथि निरत्यये Rām.4.29.12; R.17.53.
    -2 free from fault, unblamable, faultless, disinterested; Ki.1.12, शक्तिरर्थपतिषु स्वयंग्रहं प्रेम कारयति वा निरत्ययम् 13.61.
    -3 com- pletely successful.
    -अधिष्ठान a.
    1 supportless.
    -2 in- dependent.
    -अध्व a. one who has lost one's way.
    -अनुक्रोश a. pitiless, merciless, hard-hearted. (
    -शः) mercilessness, hard-heartedness.
    -अनुग a. having no followers.
    -अनुग्रह a. Ungracious, unkind; Bhāg.5. 12.7.
    -अनुनासिक a. not nasal.
    -अनुमान a. not bound to conclusions or consequences.
    -अनुयोज्य a. unblamable, faultless.
    -अनुरोध a.
    1 unfavourable, unfriendly.
    -2 unkind, unamiable; Māl.1.
    -अन्तर a.
    -1 constant, perpetual, uninterrupted, incessant; निरन्त- राधिपटलैः Bv.1.16; निरन्तरास्वन्तरवातवृष्टिषु Ku.5.25.
    -2 having no intervening or intermediate space, having no interval, close, closely contiguous, in close contact; मूढे निरन्तरपयोधरया मयैव Mk.5.15; हृदयं निरन्तरबृहत्कठिनस्तन- मण्डलावरणमप्यभिदन् Śi.9.66.
    -3 compact, dense; परितो रुद्धनिरन्तराम्बराः Śi.16.76.
    -4 coarse, gross.
    -5 faithful, true (as a friend).
    -6 not hidden from view.
    -7 not different, similar, identical.
    -8 sincere, sympathetic; सुहृदि निरन्तरचित्ते (निवेद्य दुःखं सुखीभवति) Pt.1.341.
    -9 abounding in, full of; निपात्यमानैर्ददृशे निरन्तरम् Rām.7.7. 54; गुणैश्च निरन्तराणि Mv.4.12. (
    -रम्) ind.
    1 without interruption, constantly, continually, incessantly.
    -2 without intervening space or interval.
    -3 closely, tightly, firmly; (परिष्वजस्व) कान्तैरिदं मम निरन्तरमङ्गमङ्गैः Ve.3.27; परिष्वजेते शयने निरन्तरम् Ṛs.2.11.
    -4 immedia- tely. ˚अभ्यासः constant study, diligent exercise or pra- ctice.
    -अन्तराल a.
    1 without an intervening space, close.
    -2 narrow.
    -अन्धस् a. foodless, hungry.
    -अन्वय a.
    1 having no progeny, childless.
    -2 unconnected, unrelated; Ms.8.198.
    -3 not agreeing with the con- text (as a word in a sentence).
    -4 without logical connection or regular sequence, unmethodical.
    -5 without being seen, out of sight; निरन्वयं भवेत् स्तेयम् Ms.8. 332.
    -6 without retinue, unaccompanied, see अन्वय.
    -7 sudden, unexpected; U.7.
    -8 exterminatory, without leaving any species or trace; प्रागाधारनिरन्वयप्रमथनादुच्छेदमे- वाकरोः... Mv.3.13; (com. नाशो द्विविधः--स्वान्वयविनाशः, निरन्वयविनाशश्चेति......निर्वापणादिना सजातीयज्वालोदयानर्हविनाशस्तु निरन्वयविनाशः ।).
    -अपत्रप a.
    1 shameless, impudent.
    -2 bold.
    -अपराध a. guiltless, innocent, faultless, blame- less. (
    -धः) innocence.
    -अपवर्त a.
    1 not turning back.
    -2 (in arith.) leaving no common divisor, reduced to the lowest terms.
    -अपवाद a.
    1 blameless.
    -2 not admitting of any exception.
    -अपाय a.
    1 free from harm or evil.
    -2 free from decay, imperishable.
    -3 infallible; उपायो निरपायो$यमस्माभिरभिचिन्तितः Rām.1.1.2.
    -अपेक्ष a.
    1 not depending on, irrespective or independent of, having no need of (with loc.); न्यायनिर्णीतसारत्वा- न्निरपेक्षमिवागमे Ki.11.39.
    -2 disregarding, taking no notice of.
    -3 free from desire, secure; निरपेक्षो न कर्तव्यो भृत्यैः स्वामी कदाचन H.2.82.
    -4 careless, negligent, indifferent
    -5 indifferent to worldly attachments or pursuits; समुपोढेषु कामेषु निरपेक्षः परिव्रजेत् Ms.6.41.
    -6 disinterested, not expecting any reward from another; दिशि दिशि निरपेक्ष- स्तावकीनं विवृण्वन् Bv.1.5.
    -7 without purpose. (
    -क्षा) indifference, disregard.
    -अपेक्षित a.
    1 disregarded.
    -2 regardless.
    -अपेक्षिन् a. disregarding, indifferent.
    -अभिभव a.
    1 not subject to humiliation or disgrace.
    -2 not to be surpassed, unrivalled.
    -अभिमान a.
    1 free from self-conceit, devoid of pride or egotism.
    -2 void of self-respect.
    -3 unconscious.
    -अभिलाष a. not caring for, indifferent to; स्वसुखनिरभिलाषः खिद्यसे लोकहेतोः Ś.5.7.
    -अभिसंधानम् absence of design.
    -अभ्र a. cloudless.
    -अमर्ष a.
    1 void of anger, patient.
    -2 apa- thetic.
    -अम्बर a. naked.
    -अम्बु a.
    1 abstaining from water.
    -2 waterless, destitute of water.
    -अर्गल a. without a bolt, unbarred, unobstructed, unrestrained, unimpeded, completely free; M.5; मरणसमये त्यक्त्वा शङ्कां प्रलापनिरर्गलम् Māl.5.26. (
    -लम्) ind. freely.
    -अर्थ a.
    1 void of wealth, poor, indigent; स्त्रियः कृतार्थाः पुरुषं निरर्थं निष्पीडितालक्तकवत्त्यजन्ति Pt.1.194.
    -2 meaningless, un- meaning (as a word or sentence).
    -3 non-sensical.
    -4 vain, useless, purposeless.
    (-र्थः) 1 loss, detriment.
    -2 nonsense.
    -अर्थक a.
    1 useless, vain, unprofitable.
    -2 unmeaning, nonsensical, conveying no reasonable meaning; इत्थं जन्म निरर्थकं क्षितितले$रण्ये यथा मालती S. D.
    -3 (a consonant) not followed by a vowel. (
    -कम्) an expletive; निरर्थकं तु हीत्यादि पूरणैकप्रयोजनम् Chandr.2.6.
    -अलंकृतिः (in Rhet.) want of ornament, simplicity.
    -अवकाश a.
    1 without free space.
    -2 without leisure.
    -अवग्रह a.
    1 'free from restraint', unrestrained, un- checked, uncontrolled, irresistible.
    -2 free, indepen- dent.
    -3 self-willed, head-strong. (
    -हम्) ind.
    1 un- interruptedly.
    -2 intensely, strongly.
    -अवद्य a.
    1 blameless, faultless, unblameable, unobjectionable; हृद्य- निरवद्यरूपो भूपो बभूव Dk.1.
    -2 an epithet of the Supreme Being (having no passions).
    -अवधि a. having no end, unlimited; कथं तूष्णीं सह्यो निरवधिरयं त्वप्रतिविधः U. 3.44;6.3; Māl.1.6.
    -2 continuous; महानाधिव्याधि- र्निरवधिरिदानीं प्रसरतु Māl.4.3.
    1 without parts.
    -2 indivisible.
    -3 without limbs.
    -अवलम्ब a.
    1 unsupported, without support; Ś.6.
    -2 not affording support.
    -3 not depending or relying on.
    -अवशेष a. whole, complete, entire, (निरवशेषेण ind. completely, entirely, fully, totally).
    -अवसाद a. cheerful; Gīt.
    -अव्यय a. eternal, immutable.
    - अशन a. abstaining from food. (
    -नम्) fasting.
    -अश्रि a. even; Kau. A.2.11.
    -अष्ट a. Ved. driven away, scattered. (
    -ष्टः) a horse twentyfour years old.
    -अस्त्र a. weaponless, unarmed.
    -अस्थि a. boneless.
    -अहंकार, -अहंकृति a. free from egotism or pride, humble, lowly; Bg.12.13.
    -अहंकृत a.
    1 having no egotism or self-consciousness.
    -2 without individuality.
    -3 unselfish.
    -अहम् a. free from egotism or self-conceit; ह्यनामरूपं निरहं प्रपद्ये Bhāg. 5.19.4.
    -आकाङ्क्ष a.
    1 wishing nothing, free from desire.
    -2 wanting nothing to fill up or complete (as the sense of a word or sentence).
    -आकार a.
    1 devoid of form, formless, without form.
    -2 ugly, deformed.
    -3 disguised.
    -4 unassuming, modest.
    (-रः) 1 the universal spirit, Almighty.
    -2 an epithet of Śiva.
    -3 of Viṣṇu. ˚ज्ञानवादः the doctrine that the perception of the outer world does not arise from images impres- sed on the mind; Sarva. S.
    -आकृति a.
    1 formless, shapeless.
    -2 deformed.
    (-तिः) 1 a religious student who has not duly gone through a course of study, or who has not properly read the Vedas.
    -2 especially, a Brāhmaṇa who has neglected the duties of his caste by not going through a regular course of study; a fool; ग्रामधान्यं यथा शून्यं यथा कूपश्च निर्जलः । यथा हुतमनग्नौ च तथैव स्यान्निराकृतौ ॥ Mb.12.36.48.
    -3 one who neglects the five great religious duties or yajñas; Ms.3.154.
    -आकाश a. leaving no free space, completely filled or occupied,
    -आकुल a.
    1 unconfused, unperplexed, un- bewildered; Ki.11.38.
    -2 steady, calm; सुपात्रनिक्षेपनिरा- कुलात्मना (प्रजासृजा) Śi.1.28.
    -3 clear.
    -4 perspicuous; अलिकुलसङ्कुलकुसुमसमूहनिराकुलबकुलकलापे Gīt.1.
    (-लम्) 1 calmness serenity.
    -2 perspicuity, clearness.
    -आक्रन्द a. not crying or complaining. (
    -दः) a place where no sound can be heard.
    -आक्रोश a. unaccused, unreviled.
    - आगम a. not founded on revelation or scripture, not derived from the Vedas.
    -आगस् a. faultless, innocent, sinless; कथमेकपदे निरागसं जनमाभाष्यमिमं न मन्यसे R.8.48.
    -आचार a. without approved customs or usages, lawless, barbarian.
    -आडम्बर a.
    1 without drums.
    -2 without show, unostentatious.
    -आतङ्क a.
    1 free from fear; R.1.63; निरातङ्को रङ्को विहरति चिरं कोटिकनकैः Śaṅkara (देव्यपराधक्षमापनस्तोत्रम् 6).
    -2 without ailment, comfort- able, healthy.
    -3 not causing pain.
    -4 unchecked, unhampered; निरातङ्कः पङ्केष्विव पिशितपिण्डेषु विलसन् Māl. 5.34. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    - आतप a. sheltered from heat, shady, not penetrated by the sun's rays. (
    -पा) the night.
    - आदर a. disrespectful.
    -आदान a.
    1 taking or receiving nothing; Mb.3.
    -2 an epithet of Buddha.
    -आधार a.
    1 without a receptacle.
    -2 without support, supportless (fig. also); निराधारो हा रोदिमि कथय केषामिह पुरः G. L.4.39.
    -आधि a. secure, free from anxiety.
    -आनन्द a. cheerless, sad, sorrowful.
    -आन्त्र a.
    1 disembowelled.
    -2 having the entrails hanging out.
    -आपद् a. free from misfortune or calamity. (-f.) prosperity.
    -आबाध a.
    1 unvexed, unmolested, undis- turbed, free from disturbance.
    -2 unobstructed.
    -3 not molesting or disturbing.
    -4 (in law) frivolously vexatious (as a suit or cause of complaint); e. g. अस्मद्- गृहप्रदीपप्रकाशेनायं स्वगृहे व्यवहरति Mitā.
    1 free from disease or illness, sound, healthy, hale.
    -2 untainted, pure.
    -3 guileless.
    -4 free from defects or blemishes.
    -5 full, complete.
    -6 infallible.
    -7 not liable to failure or miscarriage. (
    -यः, यम्) freedom from disease or illness, health, well-being, welfare, happiness; कुरूणां पाण्डवानां च प्रतिपत्स्व निरामयम् Mb.5.78.8.
    (-यः) 1 a wild goat.
    -2 a hog or boar.
    -आमिष a.
    1 fleshless; निरुपमरसप्रीत्या खादन्नरास्थि निरामिषम् Bh.
    -2 having no sensual desires or covetousness; Ms.6.49.
    -3 receiving no wages or remuneration.
    -आय a. yielding no income or revenue, profitless.
    -यः an idler living from hand to mouth.
    1 full-stretched or extended; निरायतपूर्वकायाः Ś.1.8.
    -2 contracted, compact.
    -आय- -तत्वम् shortness, compactness; निरायतत्वादुदरेण ताम्यता Ki.8.17.
    -आयति a. one whose end is at hand; नियता लघुता निरायतेः Ki.2.14.
    -आयास a. not fatiguing, easy.
    -आयुध a. unarmed, weaponless.
    -आरम्भ a. abstaining from all work (in good sense); Mb.3.82.11.
    -आलम्ब a.
    1 having no prop or support (fig. also); ऊर्ध्वबाहुं निरालम्बं तं राजा प्रत्यभाषत Rām.7.89.1; निरालम्बो लोकः कुलमयशसा नः परिवृतम् Mv.4.53.
    -2 not depending on another, independent.
    -3 self-supported, friendless, alone; निरालम्बो लम्बोदरजननि कं यामि शरणम् Jag. (
    -म्बा) spikenard. (
    -म्बम्) Brahman.
    -आलोक a.
    1 not looking about or seeing.
    -2 deprived of sight.
    -3 deprived of light, dark; निरालोकं लोकम् Māl.5.3; Bhāg.8.24.35.
    -5 invisible. (
    -कः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -आवर्ण a. manifest, evident.
    -आश a.
    1 devoid of hope, despairing or despondent of; मनो बभूवेन्दुमतीनिराशम् R.6.2.
    -2 depriving (one) of all hope.
    -आशक, -आशिन् a. hopeless; अद्य दुर्योधनो राज्याज्जीविताच्च निराशकः (भविष्यति) Mb.8.74.13.
    -आशङ्क a. fearless.
    -आशा hopeless- ness, despair.
    -आशिस् a.
    1 without a boon or blessing, without virtues; आश्रमा विहिताः सर्वे वर्जयित्वा निराशिषम् Mb.12.63.13.
    -2 without any desire, wish or hope, indifferent; निराशीर्यतचित्तात्मा Bg.4.21; जगच्छ- रण्यस्य निराशिषः सतः Ku.5.76.
    -आश्रय a.
    1 without a prop or support, supportless, unsupported; न तिष्ठति निराश्रयं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.41.
    -2 friendless, destitute, alone, without shelter or refuge; निराश्रयाधुना वत्सलता.
    -3 not deep (as a wound).
    -आस्वाद a. tasteless, insipid, un- savoury.
    -आहार a. 'foodless', fasting, abstaining from food. (
    -रः) fasting; कालो$ग्निः कर्म मृद् वायुर्मनो ज्ञानं तपो जलम् । पश्चात्तापो निराहारः सर्वे$मी शुद्धिहेतवः ॥ Y.3.31.
    -इङ्ग a. immovable, stationary; यथा दीपो निवातस्थो निरिङ्गो ज्वलते पुनः Mb.12.46.6.
    -इच्छ a. without wish or desire, indifferent.
    -इन्द्रिय a.
    1 having lost a limb or the use of it.
    -2 mutilated, maimed.
    -3 weak, infirm, frail; Kaṭh.1.1.3.
    -4 barren.
    -5 without प्रमाण or means of certain knowledge; निरिन्द्रिया ह्यमन्त्राश्च स्त्रियो$नृत- मिति स्थितिः Ms.9.18.
    -6 destitute of manly vigour, impotent (Ved.).
    -इन्धन a. destitute of fuel.
    -ईति a. free from the calamities of the season; निरातङ्का निरीतयः R.1.63; see ईति.
    -ईश्वर a. godless, atheistic. -˚वाद atheistic doctrine.
    -ईषम् the body of a plough.
    -ईह a.
    1 desireless, indifferent; निरीहाणामीशस्तृणमिव तिरस्कारविषयः Mu.3.16.
    -2 inactive; निरीहस्य हतद्विषः R.1.24.
    (-हा), -निरीहता, -त्वम् 1 inactivity.
    -2 indifference.
    -उच्छ्वास a.
    1 breathless, without breathing; निरुच्छ्वासं हरिं चक्रुः Rām.7.7.6.
    -2 narrow, contracted; उपेयुषो वर्त्म निरन्तराभिरसौ निरुच्छ्वासमनीकिनीभिः Śi.3.32.
    -3 dead; निरुच्छ्वासाः पुनः केचित् पतिता जगतीतले Rām.6.58.13. (
    -सः) absence of breath; लोका निरुच्छ्वासनिपीडिता भृशम् Bhāg.4. 8.8.
    -उत्तर a.
    1 answerless, without a reply.
    -2 un- able to answer, silenced.
    -3 having no superior.
    -उत्थ a. irrecoverable.
    -उद्धति a. not jolting (a chariot); अभूतल- स्पर्शतया निरुद्धतिः Ś.7.1. (v. l.)
    -उत्सव a. without festivi- ties; विरतं गेयमृतुर्निरुत्सवः R.8.66.
    -उत्साह a.
    1 inactive, indolent.
    -2 devoid of energy.
    (-हः) 1 absence of energy.
    -2 indolence.
    -उत्सुक a.
    1 indifferent.
    -2 calm, tranquil.
    - उदक a. waterless.
    1 having no belly or trunk.
    -2 thin (अतुन्दिल); श्रीमान्निरुदरो महान् Rām.3.16.31.
    -उद्यम, -उद्योग a. effortless, inactive, lazy, idle.
    उद्विग्न, -उद्वेग a. free from excitement or perturbation, sedate, calm.
    -उपक्रम a.
    1 without a commencement.
    -2 incurable.
    -उपद्रव a.
    1 free from calamity or affliction, not visited by danger or adver- sity, lucky, happy, undisturbed, unmolested, free from hostile attacks.
    -2 free from national distress or tyranny.
    -3 causing no affliction.
    -4 auspicious (as a star).
    -5 secure, peaceful.
    -उपधि a. guileless, honest; U.2.2. ˚जीवन a. leading an honest life. (v. l.).
    -उपपत्ति a. unsuitable.
    1 without any title or designation; अरे आर्यचारुदत्तं निरुपपदेन नाम्नालपसि Mk.1.18/19.
    -2 unconnected with a subordinate word.
    -उपप्लव a.
    1 free from disturbance, obstacle or calamity, unharmed; निरुपप्लवानि नः कर्माणि संवृत्तानि Ś3.
    -2 not causing any affliction or misery.
    -3 an epithet of Śiva.
    -उपभोग a. without enjoyment; संसरति निरुपभोगं भावैरधिवासितं लिङ्गम् Sāṅ. K.4.
    - उपम a. peerless, matchless, incomparable.
    -उपसर्ग free from portents.
    -उपस्कृत a. not corrupted, pure; of self-denying temperament; शमेन तपसा चैव भक्त्या च निरुपस्कृतः । शुद्धात्मा ब्राह्मणो रात्रौ निदर्शनमपश्यत ॥ Mb.12.271.14.
    1 not injured, unhurt.
    -2 auspicious, lucky.
    -उपाख्य a.
    1 unreal, false, non-existent (as वन्ध्यापुत्र).
    -2 immaterial.
    -3 invisible. (
    -ख्यम्) the supreme Brahman.
    -उपाधि (क) a. without qualities, absolute.
    -उपाय a.
    1 without expedients, helpless.
    -2 unsuc- cessful.
    -उपेक्ष a.
    1 free from trick or fraud.
    -2 not neglectful.
    -उष्मन् a. devoid of heat, cold.
    -गन्ध a. void of smell, scentless, unfragrant, inodorous; निर्गन्धा इव किंशुकाः. ˚पुष्पी f. the Śālmali tree.
    -गर्व a. free from pride.
    -गवाक्ष a. windowless.
    -गुण a.
    1 stringless (as a bow).
    -2 devoid of all properties.
    -3 devoid of good qualities, bad, worthless; निर्गुणः शोभते नैव विपुलाड- म्बरो$पि ना Bv.1.115.
    -4 without attributes; साकारं च निराकारं सगुणं निर्गुणं विभुम् Brahmavai. P.
    -5 having no epithet. (
    -णः) the Supreme Spirit. ˚आत्मक a. having no qualities.
    -गृहः a. houseless, homeless; सुगृही निर्गृही- कृता Pt.39.
    -गौरव a.
    1 without dignity, undignified.
    -2 devoid of respect.
    -ग्रन्थ a.
    1 freed from all ties or hindrances; आत्मारामाश्च मुनयो निर्ग्रन्था अप्युरुक्रमे । कुर्वन्त्यहैतुकीं भक्तिम् Bhāg.1.7.1.
    -2 poor, possessionless, beggarly.
    -3 alone, unassisted.
    (-न्थः) 1 an idiot, a fool.
    -2 a gambler.
    -3 a saint or devotee who has renounced all worldly attachments and wanders about naked and lives as a hermit.
    -4 A Buddha Muni.
    -ग्रन्थक a.
    1 clever, expert.
    -2 unaccompanied, alone.
    -3 deserted, abandoned.
    -4 fruitless. (
    -कः 1 a religious mendicant.
    -2 a naked devotee.
    -3 a gam- bler.
    -ग्रन्थिक a. clever. (
    -कः) a naked mendicant, a Jaina mendicant of the Digambara class.
    -घटम् 1 a free market.
    -2 a crowded market.
    -घण्टः See निघण्टः.
    -घृण a.
    1 cruel, merciless, pitiless.
    -2 shame- less, immodest.
    -घृणा cruelty.
    -घोष a. noiseless, still, calm.
    -जन a.
    1 tenantless, uninhabited, unfrequented, lonely, desolate.
    -2 without any retinue or attendants; भूयश्चैवाभिरक्षन्तु निर्धनान्निर्जना इव Mb.12.151.7. (
    -नम्) a desert, solitude, lonely place.
    -जन्तु a. free from living germs; H. Yoga.
    -जर a.
    1 young, fresh.
    -2 imperishable, immortal. (
    -रः) a deity, god; (nom. pl. निर्जराः -निर्जरसः) (
    -रम्) ambrosia, nectar.
    -जरायु a. Ved. skinless.
    -जल a.
    1 waterless, desert, destitute of water.
    -2 not mixed with water. (
    -लः) a waste, desert. ˚एकादशी N. of the eleventh day in the bright half of Jyeṣṭha.
    -जाड्य free from coldness.
    -जिह्वः a frog.
    -जीव a.
    1 lifeless.
    -2 dead; चिता दहति निर्जीवं चिन्ता दहति जीवितम्.
    -ज्ञाति a. having no kinsmen, alone.
    -ज्वर a. feverless, healthy.
    -दण्डः a Śūdra.
    -दय a.
    1 merci- less, cruel, pitiless, unmerciful, unkind.
    -2 passion- ate.
    -3 very close, firm or fast, strong, excessive, violent; मुग्धे विधेहि मयि निर्दयदन्तदंशम् Gīt.1; निर्दयरति- श्रमालसाः R.19.32; निर्दयाश्लेषहेतोः Me.18.
    -4 unpitied by any; निर्दया निर्नमस्कारास्तन्मनोरनुशासनम् Ms.9.239.
    -दयम् ind.
    1 unmercifully, cruelly.
    -2 violently, excessively; न प्रहर्तुमलमस्मि निर्दयम् R.11.84.
    -दश a. more than ten days old; यदा पशुर्निर्दशः स्यादथ मेध्यो भवे- दिति Bhāg.9.7.11.
    - दशन a. toothless.
    -दाक्षिण्य a. uncourteous.
    -दुःख a.
    1 free from pain, painless.
    -2 not causing pain.
    -दैन्य a. happy, comfortable.
    -दोष a.
    1 faultless, defectless; न निर्दोषं न निर्गुणम्
    -2 guiltless, innocent.
    -द्रव्य a.
    1 immaterial.
    -2 without property, poor.
    -द्रोह a. not hostile, friendly, well-disposed, not malicious.
    -द्वन्द्व a.
    1 indifferent in regard to opposite pairs of feelings (pleasure or pain), neither glad nor sorry; निर्द्वन्द्वो निर्ममो भूत्वा चरिष्यामि मृगैः सह Mb.1.85.16; निर्द्वन्द्वो नित्यसत्त्वस्थो निर्योगक्षेम आत्मवान् Bg.2.45.
    -2 not dependent upon another, independent.
    -3 free from jealousy or envy.
    -4 not double.
    -5 not contested, un- disputed.
    -6 not acknowledging two principles.
    -धन a. without property, poor, indigent; शशिनस्तुल्यवंशो$पि निर्धनः परिभूयते Chāṇ.82. (
    -नः) an old ox. ˚ता, ˚त्वम् poverty, indigence.
    -धर्म a. unrighteous, impious, unholy.
    -धूम a. smokeless.
    -धौत a. cleansed, rendered clean; निर्धौत- दानामलगण्डभित्तिर्वन्यः सरित्तो गज उन्ममज्ज R.5.43.
    -नमस्कार a.
    1 not courteous or civil, not respecting any one.
    -2 disrespected, despised.
    -नर a. abandoned by men, deserted.
    -नाणक a. coinless, penniless; Mk.2.
    -नाथ a. without a guardian or master. ˚ता
    1 want of protection.
    -2 widowhood.
    -3 orphanage.
    -नाभि a. going or reaching beyond the navel; निर्नाभि कौशेयमुपात्तबाणम् Ku.7.7.
    -नायक a. having no leader or ruler, anarchic.
    -नाशन, -नाशिन् a. expelling, banishing.
    -निद्र a. sleepless, wakeful.
    -निमित्त a.
    1 causeless.
    -2 disinterested.
    -निमेष a. not twinkling.
    -बन्धु a. without kindred or relation, friendless.
    -बल n. powerless, weak, feeble.
    -बाध a.
    1 unobstructed.
    -2 unfrequented, lonely, solitary.
    -3 unmolested.
    (-धः) 1 a part of the marrow.
    -2 a knob.
    -बीज a. seedless, impotent. (
    -जा) a sort of grape (Mar. बेदाणा).
    -बुद्धि a. stupid, ignorant, foolish.
    -बुष, -बुस a. unhusked, freed from chaff.
    -भक्त a. taken without eating (as a medicine).
    -भय a.
    1 fearless, undaunted.
    -2 free from danger, safe, secure; निर्भयं तु भवेद्यस्य राष्ट्रं बाहुबलाश्रितम् Ms.9.255.
    -भर a.
    1 excessive, vehement, violent, much, strong; त्रपाभरनिर्भर- स्मरशर &c. Gīt.12; तन्व्यास्तिष्ठतु निर्भरप्रणयिता मानो$पि रम्यो- दयः Amaru.47.
    -2 ardent.
    -3 fast, close (as embrace); कुचकुम्भनिर्भरपरीरम्भामृतं वाञ्छति Gīt.; परिरभ्य निर्भरम् Gīt.1.
    -4 sound, deep (as sleep).
    -5 full of, filled with (at the end of comp.); आनन्द˚, गर्व˚ &c. (
    -रः) a servant receiving no wages. (
    -रम्) excess. (
    -रम् ind.)
    1 ex- cessively, exceedingly, intensely.
    -2 soundly.
    -भाग्य a. unfortunate, unlucky.
    -भाज्य a. to be separated; स निर्भाज्यः स्वकादंशात् किंचिद्दत्वोपजीवनम् Ms.9.27.
    -भृतिः a. without wages, hireless.
    -भोगः a. not fond of plea- sures.
    -मक्षिक a. 'free from flies', undisturbed, private, lonely. (
    -कम्) ind. without flies, i. e. lonely, private; कृतं भवतेदानीं निर्मक्षिकम् Ś.2,6.
    -मज्ज a. fatless, meagre.
    -मत्सर a. free from envy, unenvious; निर्मत्सरे मत्समे वत्स... वसुन्धराभारमारोप्य Rāmāyaṇachampū.
    -मत्स्य a. fishless.
    -मद a.
    1 not intoxicated, sober, quiet.
    -2 not proud, humble.
    -3 sad, sorry.
    -4 not in rut (as an elephant).
    -मनुज, -मनुष्य a. tenantless, uninhabited, deserted by men.
    -मन्तु a. faultless, innocent.
    -मन्त्र a.
    1 a ceremony, unaccompanied by holy texts.
    -2 not familiar with holy texts; Mb.12.36.43.
    -मन्यु, -मन्युक a. free from anger; Mb.5.133.4.
    -मम a.
    1 free from all connections with the outer world, who has renounced all worldly ties; संसारमिव निर्ममः (ततार) R.12.6; Bg.2.71; निराशीर्निर्ममो भूत्वा युध्यस्व विगतज्वरः 3.3.
    -2 unselfish, disinterested.
    -3 indifferent to (with loc.); निर्ममे निर्ममो$र्थेषु मथुरां मधुराकृतिः R.15.28; प्राप्तेष्वर्थेषु निर्ममाः Mb.
    -4 an epithet of Śiva.
    -मर्याद a.
    1 boundless, immeasurable.
    -2 transgressing the limits of right or propriety, unrestrained, unruly, sinful, criminal; मनुजपशुभिर्निर्मर्यादैर्भवद्भिरुदायुधैः Ve.3.22.
    -3 confused.
    -4 insolent, immodest. (
    -दम्) ind. confusedly, topsy- turvy. (
    -दम्) confusion, disorder.
    -मल a.
    1 free from dirt or impurities, clear, pure, stainless, unsullied (fig. also); नीरान्निर्मलतो जनिः Bv.1.63.
    -2 resplendent, bright; Bh.1.56.
    -3 sinless, virtuous; निर्मलाः स्वर्गमायान्ति सन्तः सुकृतिनो यथा Ms.8.318.
    (-लम्) 1 talc.
    -2 the remainings of an offering made to a deity. ˚उपलः a crystal.
    - मशक a. free from gnats.
    -मांस a. fleshless; स्वल्प- स्नायुवसावशेषमलिनं निर्मांसमप्यस्थिकम् Bh.2.3.
    -मान a.
    1 without self-confidence.
    -2 free from pride.
    -मानुष a. uninhabited, desolate.
    -मार्ग a. roadless, pathless.
    -मिथ्य a. not false, true; H. Yoga.
    -मुटः 1 a tree bearing large blossoms.
    -2 the sun.
    -3 a rogue. (
    -टम्) a large free market or fair.
    -मूल a.
    1 rootless (as a tree).
    -2 baseless, unfounded (statement, charge &c.).
    -3 eradicated.
    -मेघ a. cloudless.
    -मेध a. without un- derstanding, stupid, foolish, dull.
    -मोह a. free from illusion. (
    -हः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -यत्न a. inactive, lazy, dull.
    -यन्त्रण a.
    1 unrestrained, unobstructed, uncontrolled, unrestricted.
    -2 unruly, self-willed, in- dependent.
    (-णम्) 1 squeezing out.
    -2 absence of restraint, independence.
    -यशस्क a. without fame, dis- creditable, inglorious.
    -युक्त a.
    1 constructed, built.
    -2 directed.
    -3 (in music) limited to metre and mea- sure.
    -युक्ति f.
    1 disunion.
    -2 absence of connection or government.
    -3 unfitness, impropriety.
    -युक्तिक a.
    1 disjoined, unconnected.
    -2 illogical, unmeaning.
    -3 unfit, improper.
    -यूथ a. separated from the herd, strayed from the flock (as an elephant).
    -यूष = निर्यास.
    -योगक्षेम a. free from care (about acquisition); Bg.2. 45.
    -रक्त a. (
    -नीरक्त) colourless, faded.
    -रज, -रजस्क a.
    (-नीरज, नीरजस्क) 1 free from dust.
    -2 devoid of passion or darkness. (
    -जः) an epithet of Śiva.
    -रजस् (नरिजस्) a. see
    नीरज. (-f.) a woman not men- struating. ˚तमसा absence of passion or darkness.
    -रत (नीरत) a. not attached to, indifferent.
    -रन्ध्र a.
    (नीरन्ध्र) 1 without holes or interstices, very close or contiguous, thickly situated; नीरन्ध्रनीरनिचुलानि सरित्तटानि U.2.23.
    -2 thick, dense.
    -3 coarse, gross.
    -रव a. (
    -नीरव) not making any noise, noiseless; गतिविभ्रमसाद- नीरवा (रसना) R.8.58.
    -रस a.
    (नीरस) 1 tasteless, unsavoury, flavourless.
    -2 (fig.) insipid, without any poetic charm; नीरसानां पद्मानाम् S. D.1.
    -3 sapless, without juice, withered or dried up; Ś. Til.9.
    -4 vain, use- less, fruitless; अलब्धफलनीरसान् मम विधाय तस्मिन् जने V.2.11.
    -5 disagreeable.
    -6 cruel, merciless. (
    -सः) the pomegranate.
    - रसन a. (
    नीरसन) having no girdle (रसना); Ki.5.11.
    -रुच् a. (
    नीरुच्) without lustre, faded, dim; परिमलरुचिराभिर्न्यक्कृतास्तु प्रभाते युवतिभिरुप- भोगान्नीरुचः पुष्पमालाः Śi.11.27.
    -रुज्, -रुज a. (नीरुज्, नीरुज) free from sickness, healthy, sound; नीरुजस्य किमौषधैः H.1.
    -रूप a. (नीरूप) formless, shapeless.
    (-पः) 1 air, wind.
    -2 a god. (
    -पम्) ether.
    -रोग a. (नीरोग) free from sickness or disease, healthy, sound; यथा नेच्छति नीरोगः कदाचित् सुचिकित्सकम् Pt.1.118.
    -लक्षण a.
    1 having no auspicious marks, ill-featured.
    -2 undisting- uished.
    -3 unimportant, insignificant.
    -4 unspotted.
    -5 having a white back.
    -लक्ष्य a. invisible.
    -लज्ज a. shameless, impudent.
    -लाञ्छनम् the marking of dome- stic animals (by perforating the nose &c.).
    -लिङ्ग a. having no distinguishing or characteristic marks.
    -लिप्त a.
    1 unanointed.
    -2 undefiled, unsullied.
    -3 indifferent to.
    (-प्तः) 1 N. of Kṛiṣṇa.
    -2 a sage.
    -लून a. cut through or off.
    -लेप a.
    1 unsmeared, unanointed; निर्लेपं काञ्चनं भाण्डमद्भिरेव विशुध्यति Ms.5.112.
    -2 stainless, sinless. (
    -पः) a sage.
    -लोभ a. free from desire or avarice, unavaricious.
    -लोमन् a. devoid of hair, hairless.
    -वंश a. without posterity, childless.
    1 not speaking, silent.
    -2 unobjectionable, blameless; (for other senses see the word separately).
    -नम् ind. silently; माल्येन तां निर्वचनं जघान Ku.7.19.
    -वण, -वन a.
    1 being out of a wood.
    -2 free from woods.
    -3 bare, open.
    -वत्सल a. not loving or fondling (esp. children); निर्वत्सले सुतशतस्य विपत्तिमेतां त्वं नानुचिन्तयसि Ve.5.3.
    -वर = निर्दरम् q. v.
    -वसु a. destitute of wealth, poor.
    -वाच्य a.
    1 not fit to be said.
    -2 blameless, unobjectionable; सखीषु निर्वाच्य- मधार्ष्ट्यदूषितं प्रियाङ्गसंश्लेषमवाप मानिनी Ki.8.48.
    -वात a. free or sheltered from wind, calm, still; हिमनिष्यन्दिनी प्रातर्निर्वातेव वनस्थली R.15.66. (
    -तः) a place sheltered from or not exposed to wind; निर्वाते व्यजनम् H.2.124.
    -वानर a. free from monkeys.
    -वायस a. free from crows.
    -वार्य a.
    1 irresistible.
    -2 acting fearlessly or boldly.
    -विकल्प, -विकल्पक a.
    1 not admitting an alternative.
    -2 being without determination or resolu- tion.
    -3 not capable of mutual relation.
    -4 conditioned.
    -5 undeliberative.
    -6 recognizing no such distinction as that of subject and object, or of the knower and the known; as applied to समाधि or contemplation, it is 'an exclusive concentration upon the one entity without distinct and separate consciousness of the knower, the known, and the knowing, and without even self-consciousness'; निर्विकल्पकः ज्ञातृज्ञानादिविकल्पभेद- लयापेक्षः; नो चेत् चेतः प्रविश सहसा निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Bh.3.61; आत्मारामा विहितरतयो निर्विकल्पे समाधौ Ve.1.23.
    -7 (in phil.) not arising from the relation of the qualifier and the qualified, (विशेषणविशेष्यसंबन्धानवगाहि प्रत्यक्षं ज्ञानम्) said of knowledge not derived from the senses, as घटत्व. (
    -ल्पम्) ind. without hesitation or wavering.
    -विकार a.
    1 unchanged, unchangeable, immutable.
    -2 not dispos- ed; तौ स्थास्यतस्ते नृपती निदेशे परस्परावग्रहनिर्विकारौ M.5.14.
    -3 disinterested; तरुविटपलतानां बान्धवो निर्विकारः Ṛs.2.28. (
    -रः) the Supreme deity.
    -विकास a. unblown.
    -विघ्न a. uninterrupted, unobstructed, free from impediments; निर्विघ्नं कुरु मे देव सर्वकार्येषु सर्वदा. (
    -घ्नम्) absence of impedi- ment.
    -विचार a. not reflecting, thoughtless, incon- siderate; रे रे स्वैरिणि निर्विचारकविते मास्मत्प्रकाशीभव Chandr. 1.2. (
    -रम्) ind. thoughtlessly, unhesitatingly.
    -वि- चिकित्स a. free from doubt or reflection.
    -विचेष्ट a. motionless, insensible; यो हि दिष्टमुपासीनो निर्विचेष्टः सुखं शयेत् Mb.3.32.14.
    -वितर्क a. unreflecting.
    -विनोद a. without amusement, void of pastime, diversion or solace; शङ्के रात्रौ गुरुतरशुचं निर्विनोदां सखीं ते Me.9.
    -विन्ध्या N. of a river in the Vindhya hills; निर्विन्ध्यायाः पथि भव रसाभ्यन्तरः सन्निपत्य Me.28.
    -विमर्श a.
    1 void of reflec- tion, thoughtless.
    -2 not having विमर्श Sandhi.
    -विवर a.
    1 having no opening or cavity.
    2 without interstices or interval, close, compact; घटते हि संहततया जनितामिदमेव निर्विवरतां दधतोः Śi.9.44.
    -विवाद a.
    1 not contending or disagreeing.
    -2 undisputed, not contra- dicted or disputed, universally acknowledged.
    -विवेक a. indiscreet, void of judgment, wanting in discrimination, foolish.
    -विशङ्क a. fearless, undaunted, confident; Ms.7.176; यस्मिन्कृत्यं समावेश्य निर्विशङ्केन चेतसा । आस्यते सेवकः स स्यात् कलत्रमिव चापरम् ॥ Pt.1.85.
    -विशेष a. showing or making no difference, indiscriminating, without dis- tinction; निर्विशेषा वयं त्वयि Mb.; निर्विशेषो विशेषः Bh.3.5. 'a difference without distinction'.
    -2 having no difference, same, like, not differing from (oft. in comp.); निर्विशेषाकृति 'having the same form'; प्रवातनीलो- त्पलनिर्विशेषम् Ku.1.46; स निर्विशेषप्रतिपत्तिरासीत् R.14.22.
    -3 indiscriminate, promiscuous. (
    -षः) absence of difference. (निर्विशेषम् and निर्विशेषेण are used adverbially in the sense of 'without difference', 'equally', indiscrimi- nately'; क्रुद्धेन विप्रमुक्तो$यं निर्विशेषं प्रियाप्रिये Rām.7.22.41. स्वगृहनिर्विशेषमत्र स्थीयताम् H.1; R.5.6.).
    -विशेषण a. without attributes.
    -विष a. poisonless (as a snake); निर्विषा डुण्डुभाः स्मृताः.
    -विषङ्ग a. not attached, indifferent.
    -विषय a.
    1 expelled or driven away from one's home, residence or proper place; मनोनिर्विषयार्थकामया Ku.5.38; R.9.32; also
    -निर्विषयीकृत; वने प्राक्कलनं तीर्थं ये ते निर्विषयी- कृताः Rām.2.14.4.
    -2 having no scope or sphere of action; किंच एवं काव्यं प्रविरलविषयं निर्विषयं वा स्यात् S. D.1.
    -3 not attached to sensual objects (as mind).
    -विषाण a. destitute of horns.
    -विहार a. having no pleasure.
    -वीज, -बीज a.
    1 seedless.
    -2 impotent.
    -3 causeless.
    -वीर a.
    1 deprived of heroes; निर्वीरमुर्वीतलम् P. R.1.31.
    -2 cowardly.
    -वीरा a woman whose husband and children are dead.
    -वीर्य a. powerless, feeble, unmanly, impotent; निर्वीर्यं गुरुशापभाषितवशात् किं मे तवेवायुधम् Ve.3.34.
    -वीरुध, -वृक्ष a. treeless.
    -वृत्ति f. accomplishment, achievement; अत आसां निर्वृत्त्या अपवर्गः स्यात् । आतण्डुलनिर्वृत्तेः आ च पिष्टनिर्वृत्तेरभ्यास इति ॥ ŚB. on MS.11.1.27. -a. having no occupation, destitute. See निर्वृति.
    -वृष a. depriv- ed of bulls.
    -वेग a. not moving, quiet, calm.
    -वेतन a honorary, unsalaried.
    -वेद a. not acknowledging the Vedas, an atheist, infidel.
    -वेष्टनम् a. a weaver's shuttle.
    -वैर a. free from enmity, amicable, peaceable. (
    -रम्) absence of enmity.
    -वैलक्ष्य a. shameless.
    -व्यञ्जन a.
    1 straight-forward.
    -2 without condiment. (
    -नम् ind.) plainly, in a straight-forward or honest manner.
    -व्यथ, -न a.
    1 free from pain.
    -2 quiet, calm.
    -व्यथनम् a hole; छिद्रं निर्व्यथनम् Ak.
    -व्यपेक्ष a. indifferent to, regardless of; मृग्यश्च दर्भाङ्कुरनिर्व्यपेक्षास्तवागतिज्ञं समबोधयन् माम् R.13.25;14.39.
    -व्यलीक a.
    1 not hurting or offending.
    -2 without pain.
    -3 pleased, doing anything willingly.
    -4 sincere, genuine, undissembling.
    -व्यवधान a. (ground) uncovered, bare.
    -व्यवश्थ a. moving hither and thither.
    -व्यसन a. free from bad inclination.
    -व्याकुल a. calm.
    -व्याघ्र a. not haunted or infested by tigers.
    -व्याज a.
    1 candid, upright, honest, plain.
    -2 without fraud, true, genuine.
    -3 got by heroism or daring deeds (not by fraud or cowardly conduct); अशस्त्रपूतनिर्व्याजम् (महामांसम्) Māl.5.12. (v. l.)
    -4 not hypocritical; धर्मस्य निर्व्याजता (विभूषणम्) Bh.2.82. (
    -जम् ind.) plainly, honestly, candidly; निर्व्याजमालिङ्गितः Amaru.85.
    -व्याजीकृत a. made plain, freed from deceit.
    -व्यापार a.
    1 without employment or business, free from occupation; तं दधन्मैथिलीकण्ठनिर्व्यापारेण बाहुना R.15.56.
    -2 motionless; U.6.
    -व्यावृत्ति a. not invol- ving any return (to worldly existence).
    -व्रण a.
    1 un- hurt, without wounds.
    -2 without rents.
    -व्रत a. not observing vows.
    -व्रीड a. shameless, impudent.
    -हिमम् cessation of winter.
    -हेति a. weaponless.
    -हेतु a. cause- less, having no cause or reason.
    -ह्रीक a.
    1 shameless, impudent.
    -2 bold, daring.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > निर् _nir

  • 120 परि _pari _ _री _rī _ _वर्तः _vartḥ

    परि (री) वर्तः 1 Revolving, revolution (as of a planet); न यत्र भूयः परिवर्त उग्रः Bhāg.1.3.39.
    -2 A period, lapse or expiration of time; युगशतपरिवर्तान् Ś.7.34.
    -3 The expiration of a Yuga; जनैस्तदा युगपरि- वर्तवायुभिर्विवर्तिता Śi.17.12.
    -4 Repetition; recurrence.
    -5 Change, alteration; तदीदृशो जीवलोकस्य परिवर्तः U.3. 'changed condition of life', 'change in circumstances'; so जीवलोकपरिवर्तमनुभवामि Māl.7; स्वरपरिवर्तः Mk.1.
    -6 Retreat, flight, desertion
    -7 A year.
    -8 Repeated birth, transmigration.
    -9 Barter, exchange; अन्योन्य- वस्त्रपरिवर्तमिव व्यधत्ताम् Śi.5.39.
    -1 Requital, return.
    -11 An abode.
    -12 A chapter or section of a work.
    -13 N. of the Kūrma or second incarnation of Viṣṇu.
    -14 A turning round or derangement; अधन्यस्य मम कोकिलानामक्षिपरिवर्त इव कुक्षिपरिवर्तः संवृत्तः Svapna.4.
    -15 Moving to and fro, stirring; चरितमहामृताब्धिपरिवर्तपरि- श्रमणाः Bhāg.1.87.21.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > परि _pari _ _री _rī _ _वर्तः _vartḥ

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