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tunc

  • 21 tum

    tum, adv. demonstr., of time [pronom. demonstr. stems to-, ta-; Gr. to, seen in ita, tam, etc.; cf. quom or cum], then.
    I.
    Absol.
    A.
    Referring to a time previously specified.
    1.
    To a definite past time.
    (α).
    To a period of time in which something was or happened (opp. later periods) = illis temporibus:

    is dictu'st ollis popularibus olim Qui tum vivebant homines,

    Enn. Ann. v. 308 Vahl.:

    quod tum erat res in pecore et locorum possessionibus, i. e. Romuli temporibus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 9, 16:

    cum illi male dicerent, quod tum fieri licebat, i. e. Periclis temporibus,

    id. de Or. 3, 34, 138:

    erat omnino tum mos ut faciles essent in suum cuique tribuendo,

    id. Brut. 21, 85; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111:

    vastae tum in his locis solitudines erant,

    Liv. 1, 4, 6; 2, 6, 8; 3, 29, 3; 4, 6, 12; 42, 62, 11;

    44, 9, 4: ut tum erant tempora,

    Nep. Att. 1, 2; 12, 3; Liv. 1, 3, 3; 1, 8, 4; 2, 7, 4; 2, 9, 8; 2, 50, 2; 2, 63, 6;

    39, 6, 7 and 9.—With illis temporibus: nam jam tum illis temporibus fortius... loquebantur quam pugnabant,

    Nep. Thras. 2, 4.—
    (β).
    Referring to a point of time, then, at that time:

    insigneita fere tum milia militum octo Duxit,

    Enn. Ann. v. 336 Vahl.: ut jacui exsurgo;

    ardere censui aedis: ita tum confulgebant,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 15:

    jam duo restabant fata tum,

    id. Bacch. 4, 9, 35; id. Cist. 1, 3, 14: quot eras annos gnatus tum, quom, etc.? Me Septuennis, nam tum dentes mihi cadebant primulum, id. Men. 5, 9, 56; id. Merc. prol. 66; id. Most. 1, 2, 49; id. Am. 2, 1, 56; Ter. And. 1, 1, 82: sic igitur tum se levis ac diffusilis aether... undique flexit. Lucr. 5, 467; 5, 837; 5, 911; 5, 432;

    5, 942: atque huic anno proximus Sulla consule et Pompejo fuit. Tum P. Sulpicii in tribunatu, cottidie contionantis, totum genus dicendi cognovimus,

    Cic. Brut. 89, 306; id. Ac. 2, 22, 69:

    scribit Eudemum Pheras venisse, quae erat urbs in Thessalia tum admodum nobilis,

    id. Div. 1, 25, 53; id. Rep. 2, 37, 63:

    hi tum in Asia rhetorum principes,

    id. Brut. 91, 316; id. Sest. 11, 26; id. Planc. 37, 90; id. Quint. 61, 170; id. Fam. 9, 21, 2:

    hoc tum veritus Caesar Pharum prehendit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112:

    eodem anno a Campanis Cumae, quam Graeci tum urbem tenebant, capiuntur,

    Liv. 4, 44, 13; 1, 7, 14; 2, 9, 5;

    2, 37, 7: praetores tum duos Latium habebat,

    id. 8, 3, 9:

    Aemilius, cujus tum fasces erant, dictatorem dixit,

    id. 8, 12, 13; 5, 8, 4; 22, 46, 6;

    1, 7, 12: tum Athenis perpetui archontes esse desierunt,

    Vell. 1, 8, 3:

    tum Cimbri et Teutoni transcendere Rhenum,

    id. 2, 8, 3; Val. Max. 1, 5, 3; Tac. H. 4, 49; 3, 57:

    non timido, non ignavo cessare tum licuit,

    Curt. 3, 11, 5:

    Archiae, qui tum maximum magistratum Thebis obtinebat,

    Nep. Pelop. 3, 2; id. Phoc. 3, 3.—With in eo tempore: eum quem virile secus tum in eo tempore habebat, Asell. ap. Gell. 2, 13, 5.—Repeated by anaphora:

    quae nox omnium temporum conjurationis acerrima fuit. Tum Catilinae dies exeundi, tum ceteris manendi condicio, tum descriptio... constituta est, tum tuus pater, etc.,

    Cic. Sull. 18, 52; cf. Lucr. 5, 1377; 5, 1399.—
    (γ).
    Esp., referring to a former state, implying that it no longer exists:

    quaesivit ex lege illa Cornelia quae tum erat,

    Cic. Clu. 20, 55:

    cum sententias Oppianicus, quae tum erat potestas, palam ferri velle dixisset,

    id. ib. 27, 75:

    Caere, opulento tum oppido,

    Liv. 1, 2, 3; 3, 52, 3:

    praetores aerarii (nam tum a praetoribus tractabatur aerarium), etc.,

    Tac. H. 4, 9.—
    (δ).
    Expressly opposed to present time (hodie, nunc, hoc tempore, etc.; class. and very freq.; but in post-Aug. writers tunc is regularly used): prius non is eras qui eras;

    nunc is factu's qui tum non eras,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 138:

    tu nunc tibi Id laudi ducis quod tum fecisti inopia?

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 25; id. Hec. 3, 3, 48:

    quae tabula, tum imperio tuo revulsa, nunc a me tamen reportata est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, § 112:

    tum imperator populi Romani deos patrios reportabat, nunc praetor ejusdem populi eosdem illos deos... auferebat,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 77; cf. id. ib. 2, 4, 35, § 78; 2, 5, 20, § 51; id. Clu. 31, 86; id. Planc. 9, 22; id. Quint. 22, 71; id. Phil. 14, 8, 21; id. Leg. 2, 22, 57; Caes. B. C. 3, 17; Liv. 5, 3, 5; 6, 15, 11; 10, 9, 6.—
    (ε).
    Opposed to another time specified:

    itaque tum eos exire jussit. Post autem e provincia litteras ad conlegium misit, se, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 11:

    itaque ut tum carere rege, sic pulso Tarquinio nomen regis audire non poterat,

    id. Rep. 2, 30, 53; id. Mil. 21, 55:

    sicut legatorum antea, ita tum novorum colonorum caede imbutis armis,

    Liv. 4, 31, 7; 39, 22, 10; 9, 36, 1; 2, 52, 7; 4, 2, 10; 4, 57, 11;

    21, 17, 1: et tum sicca, prius celeberrima fontibus, Ide,

    Ov. M. 2, 218; Verg. A. 11, 33; Nep. Arist. 2, 3; id. Ham. 11, 7.—
    (ζ).
    In the historians in applying general statements or truths to the state of affairs spoken of: communi enim fit vitio naturae ut invisis atque incognitis rebus... vehementius exterreamur;

    ut tum accidit,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 4; 3, 68; id. B. G. 7, 3; 2, 6; id. B. C. 1, 80:

    foedera alia aliis legibus, ceterum eodem modo omnia fiunt. Tum ita factum accepimus,

    Liv. 1, 24, 4; 1, 32, 14; 21, 31, 12.—
    (η).
    Denoting coincidence or inner connection with an action before mentioned = a temporal clause (tum = cum hoc fieret), then, on that occasion:

    quis tum non ingemuit?

    Cic. Vatin. 13, 31:

    ne tum quidem hominum venustatem et facetias perspicere potuisti? i. e. cum coronam auream imponebant,

    id. Fl. 31, 76: apud imperitos tum illa dicta sunt;

    nunc agendum est subtilius,

    id. Fin. 4, 27, 74:

    itaque tum Stajenus condemnatus est,

    i. e. in that trial, id. Clu. 36, 101; id. Sen. 7, 22:

    M. Porcius Cato qui, asper ingenio, tum lenem mitemque senatorem egit,

    Liv. 45, 25; Val. Max. 8, 3, 3:

    sed tum supplicia dis... decernuntur,

    Tac. A. 3, 64; 3, 72:

    Graecia tum potuit Priamo quoque flenda videri,

    Ov. M. 14, 474.—

    With the occasion referred to specified in the same clause: Manlius... ex petulanti scurra in discordiis civitatis ad eam columnam tum suffragiis populi pervenerat,

    Cic. Clu. 13, 39:

    emisti tum in naufragio hujus urbis... tum, inquam, emisti ut, etc.,

    id. Prov. Cons. 4, 7.—Repeated by anaphora: et Capitolinis injecit sedibus ignes. Tum statua Nattae, tum simulacra deorum, Romulusque et Remus cum altrice belua vi fulminis icti conciderunt, Cic. Div. 2, 20, 45;

    so repeated seven times,

    id. Rep. 1, 40, 62.—
    (θ).
    Redundant, the time of the action being clear without it (esp. in Cic.):

    atque hoc tum judicio facto... tamen Avitus Oppianicum reum statim non facit,

    Cic. Clu. 20, 56:

    itaque tum ille inopia et necessitate coactus ad Caepasios confugit,

    id. ib. 20, 57; id. Brut. 23, 90; 39, 145; 43, 161; cf. id. Sull. 18, 51, where tum redundant occurs six times successively.—
    2.
    In oblique discourse, referring to the time of the speaker, = nunc in direct discourse:

    quando autem se, si tum non sint, pares hostibus fore?

    if they were not now so, Liv. 3, 62, 1:

    (dixit Sempronius)... nec tum agrum plebi, sed sibi invidiam quaeri,

    id. 4, 44, 9; 4, 57, 4:

    moenia eos tum transcendere non Italiae modo, sed etiam urbis Romanae,

    id. 21, 35, 9; 5, 21, 7 (in this use nunc is also freq.).—
    3.
    Referring to indefinite time.
    (α).
    Then, at such a time of the year, day, etc., at such a season:

    tum denique tauros in gregem redigo (after Lyra rises),

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12; 1, 35 fin.; Col. 11, 2, 87.—
    (β).
    With the force of an indefinite temporal clause, at such a time, in such circumstances, i. e. when such a thing happens as has happened:

    qui (porci) a partu decimo die habentur puri, ab eo appellantur sacres, quod tum ad sacrificium idonei habentur primum,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 16; 2, 7, 13:

    deinde cibum sequitur somnus... quia plurima tum se corpora conturbant (i. e. cum cibum ceperunt),

    Lucr. 4, 957; 3, 599; 4, 892; 4, 919;

    4, 1030: quam regionem cum superavit animus... finem altius se efferendi facit. Tum enim sui similem et levitatem et calorem adeptus... nullam in partem movetur,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 43; 1, 31, 75; 3, 23, 55; 4, 24, 54; Tac. Dial. 7.—
    (γ).
    With the force of a conditional clause, then, in this instance, if so: immo res omnis relictas habeo prae quod tu velis. Ph. Tum tu igitur, qua causa missus es ad portum, id expedi (i. e. si ita est), Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 39; id. Most. 5, 1, 55; id. As. 1, 1, 93; 2, 2, 64; 3, 3, 36; id. Aul. 3, 6, 31; id. Capt. 3, 4, 108; 4, 2, 78: non potitus essem;

    fuisset tum illos mi aegre aliquot dies,

    Ter. Phorm. 1, 3, 7; id. Eun. 2, 2, 50; 5, 1, 23; id. Hec. 3, 5, 12:

    ego C. Caesaris laudibus desim, quas, etc.? Tum hercule me confitear non judicium aliquod habuisse,

    Cic. Planc. 39, 93: scribant aliquid Isocrateo more...;

    tum illos existimabo non desperatione formidavisse genus hoc,

    id. Or. 70, 235; id. Font. 21, 49 (17, 39); id. Tusc. 1, 35, 85; id. Fam. 9, 8, 2; Ov. H. 18 (19), 81: vellem tam ferax saeculum haberemus...;

    tum ego te primus hortarer, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 15, 8.—
    4.
    Referring to future time.
    (α).
    To a definite time before mentioned:

    ut sit satius perdere Quam aut nunc manere tam diu, aut tum persequi,

    i. e. after my future return, Ter. Ad. 2, 2, 27:

    jam nunc mente prospicio quae tum studia hominum, qui concursus futuri sint,

    Cic. Div. in Caecin. 13, 42; id. Verr. 1, 13, 37; 1, 10, 30; id. Prov. Cons. 7, 17; id. Marcell. 9, 30:

    tum meae... Vocis accedet bona pars,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 45.—
    (β).
    With the force of a conditional clause (cf. 3. b, supra), then, in this instance, if so: specta, tum scies. Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 100; cf.:

    quom videbis, tum scies,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 37: tuom incendes genus;

    Tum igitur aquae erit tibi cupido, etc.,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 50; id. Curc. 2, 3, 17:

    confer sudantes, ructantes, refertos epulis... tum intelleges, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 34, 100; id. Planc. 18, 45; id. Phil. 2, 45, 115:

    agedum, dictatorem creemus... Pulset tum mihi lictorem qui sciet, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 29, 12; Cic. Phil. 10, 3, 6; id. Or. 23, 78; 71, 235; Liv. 4, 22, 11; 5, 16, 10; 9, 11, 4.—
    B.
    Referring to a time subsequent to a time mentioned, then, thereupon.
    1.
    Simple sequence in time.
    (α).
    Time proper (only of an immediate sequence;

    otherwise deinde, postea, etc., are used): tum cum corde suo divum pater atque hominum rex Effatur, etc.,

    Enn. Ann. 179:

    dico ei quo pactod eam viderim erilem nostram filiam sustollere. Extimuit tum illa,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 9; id. Bacch. 3, 3, 29; id. As. 4, 1, 58: tum ille egens forte adplicat Primum ad Chrysidis patrem se. Ter. And. 5, 4, 21; id. Eun. 3, 1, 17; Cato, R. R. 48 (49); 135 (136); so id. ib. 112 (113): equos quinto anno... amittere binos (dentes);

    tum renascentes eis sexto anno impleri,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 2 sq.: collo [p. 1909] cari jussit hominem in aureo lecto, abacosque complures ornavit... Tum ad mensam eximia forma pueros jussit consistere, eosque, etc., Cic. Tusc. 5, 21, 61:

    dixerat hoc ille, cum puer nuntiavit venire ad eum Laelium... Tum Scipio e cubiculo est egressus, etc.,

    id. Rep. 1, 12, 18; id. Div. 2, 66, 135; id. Clu. 14, 40; id. Cat. 3, 5, 10; id. Ac. 2, 5, 13; id. Div. 1, 35, 77:

    hostes suos ab oppugnatione reduxerunt. Tum suo more conclamaverunt ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 26; cf. id. ib. 7, 64; 5, 43 fin.;

    5, 48: adsurgentem ibi regem cuspide ad terram adfixit. Tum spolia caputque abscisum spiculo gerens... hostes fudit,

    Liv. 4, 19, 5; 5, 21, 1; 1, 26, 9; 1, 18, 10; 1, 20, 1; 1, 22, 6; 1, 28, 4; 1, 28, 9; 2, 24, 4;

    3, 8, 11, etc.: tum Caesar cum exercitu Thessaliam petit,

    Vell. 2, 52, 1; Val. Max. 5, 1, 3; Curt. 4, 3, 7; Tac. A. 3, 28; 11, 35; id. H. 4, 84; Ov. M. 2, 122; 4, 80; 7, 121; 10, 481; 14, 386; Flor. 1, 13, 12; Gell. 1, 19, 5; 1, 23, 5.—
    (β).
    In partic., foll. by an abl. absol.:

    tum, prope jam perculsis aliis tribunis, A. Verginius Caesoni capitis diem dicit,

    Liv. 3, 11, 9; 8, 32, 1; 10, 29, 12:

    tum omni spe perdita, Meherdates dolo ejus vincitur, traditurque victori,

    Tac. A. 12, 15; 12, 16:

    tum, ferro extracto, confestim exanimatus est,

    Nep. Epam. 9, 4.—
    (γ).
    Implying a connection between two events, hence, under these circumstances, accordingly, thereupon:

    at pater omnipotens ira tum percitus acri... Phaethonta... Deturbavit in terram,

    Lucr. 5, 399:

    madefactum iri Graeciam sanguine... tum neque te ipsum non esse commotum, Marcumque Varronem et M. Catonem... vehementer esse perterritos,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 68; cf. id. ib. 1, 34, 76; Caes. B. G. 4, 25; cf. id. ib. 5, 49; 5, 51;

    7, 59: quippe quibus nec domi spes prolis, nec cum finitimis conubia essent. Tum ex consilio patrum Romulus legatos circa vicinas gentes misit,

    Liv. 1, 9, 2; 3, 26, 1; 3, 31, 7; 4, 45, 7.—
    2.
    Enumeration of a series of events; the co-ordinate clauses introduced by tum... tum, or primum (primo)... deinde... tum, etc.
    (α).
    Succession of time proper:

    ducem Hannibali unum e concilio datum (a Jove), tum ei ducem illum praecepisse ne respiceret, illum autem respexisse, tum visam beluam vastam, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 24, 49; 1, 27, 57; 2, 28, 58 sq.:

    primo... deinde... tum... tum,

    id. Fin. 1, 16, 50; 5, 23, 65; id. Tusc. 5, 2, 5:

    primum... deinde... tum... postremo,

    id. N. D. 2, 1, 3; 3, 3, 6: primum colonos inde Romanos expulit: inde in Latinam viam transgressus, etc., inde Lavinium recepit; tum deinceps Corbionem, Vitelliam;

    postremum, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 39, 4:

    primi consules sub jugum missi, tum ut quisque gradu proximus erat, tum deinceps singulae legiones,

    id. 9, 6, 1:

    primo... deinde... tum... tum,

    id. 21, 22, 8; id. praef. 9; 3, 28, 8: 5, 39, 7;

    23, 23, 6: deinde... deinde... Tum... post quas, etc.,

    Curt. 3, 3, 24: primum... deinde... deinde... tum... postea, Masur. Gabin. ap. Gell. 5, 13, 5; Gai. Inst. 4, 60.—
    (β).
    So in partic.: tum (also hic, et;

    not deinde or postea), to denote the succession of speakers in dialogue: immo duas dabo, inquit adulescens... Tum senex ille: Si vis, inquit, quattuor sane dato,

    Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 46 dub.:

    tum Piso... inquit, etc. Tum Quintus... inquit, etc. Hic ego... inquam, etc. Tum ille... inquit, etc. Tum Piso... inquit, etc. Et ille ridens... inquit, etc. Tum Piso exorsus est, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 1, 2 sqq.:

    tum Atticus... inquit, etc. Tum ille... inquit, etc. Tum Brutus, etc. Tum ille, etc. Tum Atticus, etc. Tum Pomponius... inquit, etc.,

    id. Brut. 3, 11 sqq., and through the whole treatise; cf. id. Ac. 1, 2, 4; 1, 3, 9; 1, 4, 13; 1, 12, 43 and 44; 2, 19, 63; id. N. D. 1, 6, 15 sqq.; id. Rep. 1, 13, 19 sqq.; Liv. 7, 10, 2 sqq.; 23, 12, 8; Tac. Dial. 3; 15; 25; 42; Gell. 3, 1, 11 sqq.; 18, 1, 9 sqq.; Ov. M. 14, 594.—
    (γ).
    Transf., of sequence or succession of thought, passing into mere co-ordination (v. C. 2. b, g), then... again... furthermore:

    qui mi in cursu obstiterit, faxo vitae is obstiterit suae. Prius edico ne quis, etc. Tum pistores scrofipasci qui, etc. Tum piscatores.... Tum lanii autem qui, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 28; 4, 2, 34; 4, 2, 39: (res familiaris) primum bene parta sit, tum quam plurimis se utilem praebeat, deinde augeatur ratione, diligentia, etc., Cic. Off. 1, 26, 92; id. Ac. 2, 47, 146; id. Tusc. 1, 28, 68 sq.; 5, 40, 117; id. Ac. 2, 10, 30; id. de Or. 1, 42, 190; id. Cat. 4, 3, 5; id. Agr. 1, 2, 5; id. Clu. 2, 6; Liv. 3, 26, 11.—
    C.
    Hence, as co-ordinating conjunction, introducing an additional assertion, or thought.
    1.
    Alone, = praeterea, and then, besides, also, moreover, on the other hand (freq. in ante-class. style and in Cic.;

    rare in Livy and post-Aug. prose): argenti aurique advexit multum, lanam purpuramque multam... tum Babylonica peristromata, etc.,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 3, 54; id. Rud. 2, 4, 10; id. Bacch. 4, 3, 71; 4, 8, 17; id. Ps. 3, 2, 78; id. Aul. 1, 2, 6; 1, 3, 16; id. Men. 5, 5, 41; id. Mil. 4, 2, 13; id. Pers. 1, 3, 15; 4, 2, 3; Ter. And. 1, 5, 27; 1, 2, 21; 2, 3, 7; id. Eun. prol. 4; 5, 6, 15; id. Heaut. 2, 1, 16; Lucr. 4, 680; cf. id. 1, 494; 4, 1152:

    magnum ingenium L. Luculli, magnumque optimarum artium studium, tum omnis ab eo percepta doctrina... caruit omnino rebus urbanis,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 1; 2, 14, 43; id. Div. 1, 24, 50; 1, 42, 94; id. de Or. 1, 46, 201; id. Off. 1, 6, 19; id. Fin. 1, 6, 21; 2, 16, 53; id. Leg. 1, 5, 17; 1, 9, 26; id. Rab. Post. 14, 40; id. Phil. 13, 12, 26:

    altera ex parte Bellovaci instabant, alteram Camulogenus tenebat: tum legiones a praesidio interclusas maximum flumen distinebat,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 59; id. B. C. 3, 49: naves convenerunt duae Punicae quinqueremes;

    duae ab Heraclea triremes... tum quinque Rhodiae quadriremes,

    Liv. 42, 56, 6; 1, 40, 4; Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 4; Just. 5, 10, 3.—Sometimes connecting two terms of the same clause, with the force of cum... tum (v. infra, 3. d.):

    quot me censes homines jam deverberasse, hospites tum civis?

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 14:

    faciendum est igitur nobis ut... veteranorum, tum legionis Martiae quartaeque consensus... confirmetur,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 3, 7; Liv. 28, 43, 1 (in co-ordination often with etiam, autem, and sometimes with praeterea and porro; v. III. infra).—
    2.
    Tum as correlative of a preceding tum.
    (α).
    With an added assertion or thought: ita est haec hominum natio: voluptarii atque potatores, Tum sycophantae... plurimi In urbe habitant;

    tum meretrices mulieres Nusquam perhibentur blandiores gentium,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 35; id. Ep. 2, 2, 28; id. Mil. 3, 1, 100; 3, 1, 102.—
    (β).
    Tum... tum = nunc... nunc (modo... modo), sometimes... sometimes, now... now, at one time... at another (freq. in Cic., not in Caes., rare in Liv., and very rare in postAug. writers):

    tum huc, tum illuc inretitos impedit piscis,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 17:

    tum hoc mihi probabilius, tum illud videtur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 134:

    mihi... tum hoc tum illud probabilius videtur,

    id. Off. 3, 7, 33; so id. Am. 4, 13; id. Sen. 13, 45; id. Top. 7, 31; id. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    (alvus) tum restringitur, tum relaxatur,

    id. ib. 2, 54, 136; id. Rep. 3, 13 (14), 23; id. Leg. 2, 7, 16; id. Or. 63, 212; id. Sen. 3, 7; id. Inv. 1, 37, 66:

    dictator tum appellare tum adhortari milites,

    Liv. 8, 39, 4; Suet. Ner. 1; Gell. 1, 11, 15.—Tum may be repeated several times:

    plerique propter voluptatem tum in morbos graves, tum in damna, tum in dedecora incurrunt,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 47; 3, 7, 26;

    so three times,

    id. N. D. 1, 12, 29; 1, 14, 37; 1, 15, 39; id. Inv. 1, 52, 98; id. Or. 3, 45, 177; id. Off. 1, 7, 22; id. Leg. 2, 17, 43; id. Top. 25, 96;

    four times,

    id. N. D. 1, 43, 120; 2, 20, 52; 2, 39, 101; id. Verr. 2, 4, 34, § 75;

    five times,

    id. N. D. 2, 5, 14; id. Inv. 1, 13, 17; 1, 41, 76; id. Verr. 2, 5, 36, § 94;

    six times,

    id. ib. 1, 53, 120;

    seven times,

    Quint. 9, 4, 133;

    nine times,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 50, 51.—And in chronological order (to be distinguished from the instances B. 2. a and g):

    Atheniensium (rem publicam constituerunt) tum Theseus, tum Draco, tum Solo, tum Clisthenes, tum multi alii,

    at different times, successively, Cic. Rep. 2, 1, 2.—
    (γ).
    Preceded or followed by other co-ordinate words (alias, modo, aliquando, aut... aut, nunc... nunc):

    ex quo intellegitur qualis ille sit quem tum moderatum, alias modestum, tum temperantem, alias constantem continentemque dicimus,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 16, 36:

    tum... tum... aliquando,

    id. Div. 2, 2, 6:

    tum... tum... aut... aut,

    id. Or. 61, 204:

    modo... tum autem,

    id. N. D. 2, 40, 142:

    nunc... nunc... tum... tum,

    Flor. 1, 17, 5.—
    (δ).
    Tum... tum = et... et, both... and, not only... but also, partly... partly, without regard to time, the second term being frequently strengthened by etiam (mostly post-Aug.):

    Milo Compsam oppugnans, ictusque lapide tum Clodio, tum patriae, quam armis petebat, poenas dedit,

    Vell. 2, 68, 3:

    Muciam et Fulviam, tum a patre, tum a viro utramque inclitam,

    Val. Max. 9, 1, 8:

    Caesar Pompejo tum proprias, tum etiam filiae lacrimas reddidit,

    id. 5, 1, 10; Quint. 7, 3, 18; Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 28; id. Clem. 1, 19, 2; Front. Aquaed. 1; Tac. A. 12, 33; Suet. Tit. 3; Nep. praef. 8;

    and with etiam,

    Val. Max. 2, 2, 8; 5, 9, 1; 7, 6 prooem.; Nep. Them. 2, 3.—
    3.
    As correlative with a preceding cum, introducing particular after a universal or a stronger or more important assertion after a weaker or less important.
    a.
    Connecting complete sentences with different predicates, cum... tum = as... so, while... (tum being not translated; ante-class. cum always with indic.; class. with subj. or indic.):

    quom antehac te amavi, et mihi amicam esse crevi... tum id mihi hodie aperuisti,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 1, 2; id. Truc. 4, 1, 6:

    quom id mihi placebat, tum uno ore omnes omnia Bona dicere,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 69; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 10:

    quae cum res tota ficta sit pueriliter, tum ne efficit quidem quod vult,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 19; id. Tusc. 5, 39, 13; id. Fam. 13, 16, 1; and so with subj., id. N. D. 1, 1, 1; id. Off. 3, 2, 5; id. Lael. 7, 23; id. Brut. 39, 145; 11, 250:

    cum omnium rerum simulatio est vitiosa, tum amicitiae repugnat maxime,

    id. Lael. 25, 91; id. Div. 2, 27, 58; and so with indic., id. Planc. 33, 80; id. Tull. 4, 8; id. Div. in Caecil. 20, 65; id. Sest. 1, 2; id. Fam. 16, 4, 4:

    haec cum merito ejus fieri intellegebat, tum magni interesse arbitrabatur, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 4; 3, 16; id. B. C. 1, 58; Liv. 3, 34, 1; 4, 53, 4.—
    b.
    Clauses with the same predicate, which is placed after the first clause (always with indic.):

    nam mihi, cum multa eximie divineque videntur Athenae tuae peperisse, tum nihil melius illis mysteriis quibus, etc.,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 14, 36; id. Tusc. 4, 18, 42; id. Phil. 2, 5, 12; Liv. 4, 46, 10; 6, 38, 10.—
    c.
    Clauses with a common predicate placed before both co-ordinate terms, cum... tum = not only, but also; as... so especially:

    visa est Arcesilae cum vera sententia, tum honesta et digna sapiente,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 24, 77; id. Fin. 1, 16, 51; 2, 35, 119; 3, 1, 3:

    movit patres conscriptos cum causa tum auctor,

    Liv. 9, 10, 1; 4, 57, 2; Suet. Ner. 46 init. —
    d.
    With a common predicate after both co-ordinate terms:

    quom virum tum uxorem, di vos perdant,

    Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 103:

    luxuria cum omni aetati turpis tum senectuti foedissima est,

    Cic. Off. 1, 34, 123; id. Clu. 59, 161; id. Verr. 2, 1, 34, § 86; id. N. D. 1, 21, 57; id. Deiot. 9, 26; id. Clu. 16, 46:

    concitatos animos flecti quam frangi putabat cum tutius tum facilius esse,

    Liv. 2, 23, 15; 6, 9, 8; 1, 57, 1; 10, 26, 13; Tac. Dial. 5.—With tum several times repeated:

    quem pater moriens cum tutoribus et propinquis, tum legibus, tum aequitati magistratuum, tum judiciis vestris commendatum putavit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 151; cf. esp. id. Planc. 40, 95. —
    e.
    Tum, in this construction, is freq. strengthened,
    (α).
    By vero:

    cum haec sunt videnda, tum vero illud est hominis magni, etc.,

    in particular, Cic. Clu. 58, 159; id. Mur. 27, 55; id. Phil. 3, 5, 12; 7, 3, 9; cf. id. Or. 1, 23, 106; 3, 16, 60; Liv. 34, 39, 9; Quint. 12, 1, 25.—
    (β).
    By maxime, above all, most of all, especially, chiefly:

    cum omnibus in rebus temeritas in adsentando turpis est, tum in eo loco maxime in quo ju dicandum est quantum, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 1, 4, 7; id. Tusc. 4, 1, 1; 5, 12, 36; id. Rosc. Am. 25, 69:

    cum infamia atque indignitas rei impediebat, tum maxime quod, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 56; Sall. J. 43, 5; Liv. 1, 8, 2; Suet. Claud. 30; Quint. 6, 1, 29.—
    (γ).
    By praecipue, especially, chiefly, above all:

    cum omnium sociorum provinciarumque rationem diligenter habere debetis, tum praecipue Siciliae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 2; id. Fam. 13, 11, 3:

    fortuna quae plurimum potest cum in reliquis rebus, tum praecipue in bello,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 68; Liv. 22, 43, 11; 1, 40, 3; Quint. 1, 1, 29; 1, 10, 13; 5, 10, 106; Plin. Ep. 4, 3, 2.—
    (δ).
    By inprimis, chiefly, principally:

    cum multa non probo, tum illud inprimis quod, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 18; id. Fam. 12, 22, 3.—
    (ε).
    By cumprimis, chiefly, principally: quapropter bene cum superis de rebus habenda Nobis est ratio... tum cumprimis Unde anima atque animi constet [p. 1910] natura videndum, Lucr. 1, 131.—
    (ζ).
    By certe, especially, at least, assuredly:

    at cum de plurimis eadem dicit, tum certe de maximis,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 5, 13; id. Fam. 7, 4; cf. Quint. 2, 1, 10.—
    (η).
    By nimirum, assuredly, undoubtedly:

    cum plurimas... commoditates amicitia contineat, tum illa nimirum praestat omnibus quod, etc.,

    Cic. Am. 7, 23. —
    (θ).
    By etiam, besides, as well:

    cum omnes omnibus ex terris homines improbos audacesque collegerat, tum etiam multos fortes viros et bonos... tenebat,

    Cic. Cael. 6, 14; id. Ac. 2, 10, 31; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:

    quos tu cum memoriter, tum etiam erga nos amice et benevole collegisti,

    id. Fin. 1, 10, 34; id. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 56:

    cum sua virtute, tum etiam alienis vitiis,

    id. Leg. 23, 67; id. Fin. 2, 12, 38; id. N. D. 2, 37, 95; id. de Or. 3, 60, 225; Liv. 1, 21, 2; 7, 23, 6; 7, 32, 10; Val. Max. 7, 2, 3; 3, 2, 10; 9, 6, 3; Quint. 9, 1, 20; 9, 4, 143.—
    (ι).
    By quoque, also, besides, as well:

    cum potestas major, tum vir quoque potestati par hostes trans Anienem submovere,

    Liv. 4, 17, 11; 1, 22, 2; cf. Quint. 12, 10, 72.—
    (κ).
    By et, also, besides, too:

    cujus mortem cum luctus civitatis, tum et dictaturae undecim insignem fecere,

    Just. 19, 1, 7.—
    (λ).
    By praeterea, moreover, besides:

    dicimus C. Verrem cum multa libidinose fecerit, tum praeterea quadringentiens sestertium ex Sicilia abstulisse,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56.
    II.
    Tum as correlative of dependent clauses (freq. in ante - class. writings and Cic., rare in post-Aug. writings).
    A.
    With temporal clauses, introduced by cum, = at the time when, at a time when.
    1.
    Referring to definite past time.
    a.
    Tum as antecedent of cum:

    jam tum cum primum jussit me ad se arcessier, Roget quis, Quid tibi cum illa?

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 4; id. Heaut. 2, 3, 21:

    qui (Hercules) tum dolore frangebatur cum immortalitatem ipsa morte quaerebat,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 8, 20:

    bene apud majores nostros senatus tum cum florebat imperium decrevit ut, etc.,

    id. Div. 1, 41, 91; id. Phil. 2, 44, 114; id. Div. 1, 17, 30; id. Verr. 2, 2, 66, § 160; id. Clu. 33, 89; id. Verr. 1, 2, 5; id. Brut. 2, 7; 23, 89; id. Off. 3, 27, 100; id. Agr. 2, 24, 64; id. Phil. 2, 39, 100; 3, 4, 11:

    tum mittendos legatos fuisse cum Perseus Graecas urbes obsideret,

    Liv. 45, 3, 7:

    tum cum Vipereos sparsi... dentes,

    Ov. M. 4, 572; id. H. 3, 23; Val. Max. 6, 1, 12.—After pluperf.:

    nam tum cum in Asia res magnas permulti amiserant scimus Romae solutione impedita fidem concidisse,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19; Val. Max. 3, 6, 1; 2, 8, 15 fin. —Tum inserted in the temporal clause:

    cum Davo egomet vidi jurgantem ancillam... quom ibi me adesse neuter tum praesenserat,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 20.—
    b.
    Tum, introducing the apodosis of the temporal clause (generally not transl. in Engl.).
    (α).
    Of coincident events, cum... tum = while: quom genui tum morituros scivi, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 58, 132 (Trag. Rel. v. 361 Vahl.); Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 18:

    cum minime videbamur, tum maxime philosophabamur,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 3, 6; id. Agr. 2, 11, 26; id. Cael. 26, 63; id. Phil. 3, 5, 13:

    cum pavida mulier nullam opem videret, tum Tarquinius fateri amorem, orare, etc.,

    Liv. 1, 58, 3; 5, 11, 4. —
    (β).
    Tum = deinde, usu. after a pluperf.:

    id cum Sulla fecisset, tum ante oppidum Nolam Samnitium castra cepit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 33, 72; id. Brut. 92, 319; id. Ac. 2, 3, 9; 2, 3, 15; id. Fin. 1, 8, 26; id. Tusc. 4, 20, 45; id. Div. 1, 25, 53; 2, 2, 7; id. Rep. 2, 25, 47; Liv. 21, 11, 8; cf. id. 1, 26, 7; 23, 22, 4.—Inserted in the apodosis:

    cum jam humanae opes egestae a Veis essent, amoliri tum deum dona,

    Liv. 5, 22, 3.—
    2.
    Referring to definite present time:

    quem esse negas, eundem esse dicis. Cum enim miserum esse dicis, tum eum qui non sit, dicis esse,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 12.—
    3.
    Referring to indefinite time.
    a.
    As antecedent of the clause, = at the time when, at a time when, whenever: hominum inmortalis est infamia;

    etiam tum vivit quom esse credas mortuam,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 28; id. As. 1, 3, 55; id. Merc. 3, 2, 7; Cato, R. R. 31:

    nec sibi enim quisquam tum se vitamque requirit Cum pariter mens et corpus sopita quiescunt,

    Lucr. 3, 919; 4, 444; 4, 455;

    4, 1166: omnis praedictio mali tum probatur cum ad praedictionem cautio adjungitur,

    Cic. Div. 2, 25, 54; id. Fin. 2, 32, 104; id. N. D. 2, 3, 9: tum cum sine pondere suci Mobilibus ventis arida facta volant, Ov. H. 5, 109; Cic. Ac. 1, 12, 44; 2, 27, 88; id. Fin. 4, 8, 20; id. Tusc. 3, 9, 20; 5, 26, 73; id. N. D. 1, 4, 9; id. Off. 1, 27, 93.—Tum maxime... cum plurimum = eo magis quo magis:

    eam (partem animi) tum maxime vigere cum plurimum absit a corpore,

    Cic. Div. 1, 32, 70; so, cum maxime... tum maxime; v. b. a foll.—
    b.
    Tum introducing the apodosis.
    (α).
    As coincident:

    quom amamus, tum perimus,

    Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 94:

    ulmus, cum folia cadunt, tum iterum tempestiva est,

    Cato, R. R. 17; so id. ib. 155 (156):

    cum ea quae quasi involuta fuerunt, aperti sunt, tum inventa dicuntur,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 26; id. Fin. 5, 10, 29; 1, 17, 57; id. N. D. 2, 52, 129; 1, 19, 49; id. Imp. Pomp. 6, 15.—Cum maxime... tum maxime = quo magis eo magis:

    nam quom pugnabant maxume, ego tum fugiebam maxume,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 45:

    quamobrem omnes, cum secundae res sunt maxume, tum maxume Meditari secum oportet, etc.,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 14, 30 poet. —
    (β).
    As subsequent:

    ad legionem quom itum, adminiculum eis danunt tum jam aliquem cognatum suum,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 47:

    eo cum accessit ratio argumentique conclusio... tum et perceptio eorum omnium apparet,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 10, 30; 2, 41, 128; id. Fin. 5, 9, 24; 1, 20, 69; 5, 15, 41; id. Tusc. 1, 4, 8; 1, 24, 58; 3, 2, 3; id. N. D. 2, 48, 123; id. Div. 2, 19, 44.—
    4.
    Referring to future time.
    (α).
    Tum as antecedent of cum:

    quom mi haec dicentur dicta, tum tu, furcifer, quasi mus in medio pariete vorsabere,

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 51; id. Bacch. 3, 4, 20:

    non committam ut tum haec res judicetur cum haec frequentia Roma discesserit,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 54; id. Agr. 2, 17, 44; 2, 25, 67; id. Fin. 4, 22, 62; id. Tusc. 1, 20, 46; Liv. 23, 13, 4; 41, 10, 7; Ov. M. 2, 651; id. H. 15, 293; Nep. Them. 6, 5.—
    (β).
    Tum introducing the apodosis:

    quom videbis, tum scies,

    Plaut. Bacch. 1, 2, 37; 4, 6, 30:

    de quo cum perpauca dixero, tum ad jus civile veniam,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 12, 34; id. Clu. 2, 6; 4, 9; Liv. 3, 56, 10.—
    B.
    With temporal clause, introduced by ubi.
    1.
    Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare):

    vitem novellam resecare tum erit tempus ubi valebit,

    Cato, R. R. 33:

    tum tu igitur demum id adulescenti aurum dabis, ubi erit locata virgo in matrimonium?

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 52.—
    2.
    Tum introducing the apodosis.
    (α).
    Referring to definite past time (tum always = deinde):

    ubi eorum dolorem majorem quam ceterorum cognovi, tum meum animum in illos, tum mei consilii causam proposui, tum eos hortatus sum, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; Sall. J. 94, 3:

    ubi illuxit, et Romanis Punica et Gallica arma cognita, tum dubitationem exemere,

    Liv. 25, 10, 5; 1, 9, 10; 4, 57, 3; 9, 43, 16; 21, 25, 12; 23, 11, 4.—
    (β).
    Referring to indefinite time:

    post ubi tempust promissa jam perfici, Tum coacti necessario se aperiunt,

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 8: Cato, R. R. 3 init.; 17:

    ubi jam morbi se flexit causa... Tum quasi vaccillans primum consurgit,

    Lucr. 3, 503; 6, 129; 6, 526.—
    (γ).
    Referring to future time:

    otium ubi erit, tum tibi operam ludo et deliciae dabo,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 4, 13; id. Stich. 4, 2, 14:

    ubi tu voles, Ubi tempus erit, sat habet si tum recipitur,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 32; Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 18; id. Bacch. 4, 3, 72; id. Pers. 4, 7, 19; id. Cas. 3, 2, 27:

    ut ubi id interrogando argumentis firmavero, tum testes ad crimen accommodem,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 55:

    ubi haerere jam aciem videris, tum terrorem equestrem infer,

    Liv. 6, 12, 10; 22, 55, 8.—
    C.
    With a temporal clause introduced by postquam.
    1.
    Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare):

    Flaminius qui ne quieto quidem hoste ipse quieturus erat, tum vero postquam res sociorum ante oculos prope suos ferri vidit, suum id dedecus ratus, etc.,

    Liv. 22, 3, 7; Val. Max. 3, 8, 1 (v. infra, III. A. 2. a. b).—
    2.
    Tum introducing the apodosis (always = deinde).
    (α).
    Referring to definite past time:

    posteaquam e portu piratae exierunt, tum coeperunt quaerere homines, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 38, § 100; Sall. J. 106, 6; 84, 1; id. Cat. 51, 40 (al. tunc):

    postquam satis virium collectum videbat, tum ex suis unum sciscitatum Romam ad patrem misit,

    Liv. 1, 54, 5; 3, 66, 5; 6, 13, 4; 22, 48, 4; 25, 10, 6; Gell. 5, 3, 6.—
    (β).
    Referring to indefinite time: postquam vero commoditas quaedam... dicendi copiam consecuta est, tum ingenio freta malitia pervertere urbes adsuevit, Cic. Inv. 1, 2, 3.—
    D.
    With a temporal clause introduced by ut.
    1.
    Tum as antecedent of the clause (very rare):

    tum vero ingentem gemitum dat Ut spolia, ut currus, utque ipsum corpus amici... conspexit,

    Verg. A. 1, 485; cf. id. ib. 12, 218.—
    2.
    Tum introducing the apodosis.
    (α).
    Of definite past time:

    nam ut dudum adcurrimus ad Alcesimarchum... tum mi, puto, prae timore hic excidisse Cistellam,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 46:

    sed ut intellectum est quantam vim haberet accurata... oratio, tum etiam magistri dicendi multi subito exstiterunt,

    Cic. Brut. 8, 30; id. Phil. 9, 4, 9; Liv. 24, 44, 10; id. 21, 54, 9; 23, 34, 6.—
    (β).
    Referring to future time:

    neque ut quaeque res delata ad nos erit, tum denique scrutari locos debemus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 34, 146:

    traditum esse ut quando aqua Albana abundasset, tum, si eam Romanus rite emisisset, victoriam de Vejentibus dari (= si quando),

    Liv. 5, 15, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.—
    E.
    With a temporal clause introduced by quando.
    1.
    Tum as antecedent of the clause.
    (α).
    Of definite past time:

    auctoritatem senatus exstare sentio, tum, quando Alexandro mortuo, legatos Tyrum misimus,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 16, 41.—
    (β).
    Of future time:

    at scire tum memento quando id quod voles habebis,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 41; id. Mil. 3, 1, 213; id. Most. 3, 1, 136; id. Men. 5, 7, 57:

    utinam tum essem natus quando Romani dona accipere coepissent,

    Cic. Off. 2, 21, 75.—
    2.
    Tum introducing the apodosis.
    (α).
    Of indefinite time (quando = whenever):

    quando esurio tum crepant (intestina),

    Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 27; id. Truc. 1, 1, 15; id. Ps. 4, 7, 85:

    quando mulier dotem marito dabat, tum quae ex suis bonis retinebat reciperare dicebatur,

    Gell. 17, 6, 6; 7 (6), 14, 4.—
    (β).
    Of future time:

    at tu, quando habebis, tum dato,

    Plaut. Men. 3, 3, 23:

    quando ab eadem parte sol eodemque tempore iterum defecerit, tum signis omnibus ad principium revocatis, expletum annum habeto,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24:

    quando mihi usus venerit, tum quaeram ex te atque discam,

    Gell. 6 (7), 17, 4.—
    F.
    In the apodosis after simul ac:

    an simul ac nubes successere, ipse in eas tum Descendit (Juppiter), prope ut hinc teli determinet ictus?

    Lucr. 6, 402.—
    G.
    With a temporal clause introduced by dum.
    1.
    Tum as antecedent:

    sanctius visum est nomen Augusti, ut scilicet jam tum dum colit terras, ipso numine ac titulo consecretur,

    Flor. 2, 33, 66 (4, 12, 66).—
    2.
    Tum introducing the apodosis:

    dum habeat, tum amet,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 23:

    dum se glomerant... tum pondere turris Procubuit,

    Verg. A. 9, 540.—
    H.
    As antecedent of quamdiu:

    qui cum tibi amicus non modo tum fuerit quamdiu tecum in provincia fuerit, verum etiam nunc sit cum, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 24, § 58.—
    K.
    Denoting a logical consequence after quando and cum:

    quando ergo erga te benignus fui... tum te mihi benigne itidem addecet... referre gratiam,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 35:

    cum magnus numerus deesset, tum iste homo nefarius in eorum locum... substituere coepit cives Romanos,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72.—
    L.
    After relative clauses denoting time: qua tempestate Paris Helenam innuptis junxit nuptiis, Ego tum gravida expletis jam fere ad pariendum mensibus, Poet. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 219 (Trag. Rel. p. 246 Rib.).—
    M.
    With conditional clauses.
    1.
    With a conditional clause introduced by si, sin, ni (not nisi).
    (α).
    Tum as antecedent of clause:

    tum pol ego interii, homo si ille abiit,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 1, 6; id. Men. 2, 2, 71; Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 40:

    si tenuis causa est, tum etiam argumentandi tenue filum,

    Cic. Or. 36, 124; id. Rep. 1, 40, 62; 2, 9, 15; id. Fin. 1, 19, 63; id. N. D. 1, 6, 13; id. Verr. 2, 3, 47, § 112:

    tum vero ego nequiquam Capitolium servaverim si civem in servitutem duci videam,

    Liv. 6, 14, 4; 3, 9, 11; 6, 14, 4; 7, 34, 14; Cato ap. Plin. 29, 1, 7, § 14; Gell. 2, 12, 1 sq.; 4, 13, 1; 14, 2, 21.—
    (β).
    Tum introducing the apodosis:

    si triduum hoc hic erimus, tum arbores in te cadent,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 30; id. Rud. 5, 2, 59; 3, 4, 49; id. As. 1, 3, 89; id. Rud. 1, 3, 13; id. Ps. 4, 1, 1; 4, 1, 48 (39); Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 64; 3, 1, 17; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 19; Cato, R. R. 26; cf. id. ib. 27:

    quod si, ut spero, cepero, tum vero litteras publice mittam,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3; id. Div. 1, 44, 100; cf. id. Ac. 2, 10, 32; id. Fin. 2, 4, 79; id. N. D. 3, 36, 87; id. Rep. 1, 43, 66: id. [p. 1911] Rosc. Am. 49, 142:

    si dimicandum erit, tum tu in novissimos te recipito,

    Liv. 7, 40, 13; 8, 10, 12; Hor. S. 1, 2, 97; Ov. M. 7, 32.—

    Esp., denoting the consequences of perjury in ancient formulas of oaths: si ego injuste illos homines dedier mihi exposco, tum patriae compotem me numquam siris esse,

    Liv. 1, 32, 7; 1, 24, 8; 22, 53, 11; hence, quid si falles? Me. Tum Mercurius Sosiae iratus siet, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 239; 3, 2, 52; id. Aul. 4, 10, 50; cf. also Liv. 3, 64, 10.—
    2.
    With a condition contrary to fact.
    (α).
    Tum, antecedent of clause:

    tum esset ostentum, si anguem vectis circumplicavisset,

    Cic. Div. 2, 28, 62; id. Verr. 2, 2, 68, § 164:

    tum id audirem si tibi soli viveres,

    id. Marcell. 8, 25; id. Fin. 4, 13, 33; id. Div. 2, 35, 73.—
    (β).
    Tum introducing the apodosis:

    si quidem me amaret, tum istuc prodesset,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 56:

    quodsi omnia nobis quae ad victum pertinent. suppeditarentur, tum optimo quisque ingenio, totum se in cognitione et scientia collocaret,

    Cic. Off. 1, 44, 158. —
    N.
    After an abl. absol.
    1.
    With perfect participles (= postquam or cum... tum), mostly with denique, vero, demum.
    (α).
    Referring to definite past time:

    ut morte ejus nuntiata tum denique bellum confectum arbitraretur,

    Cic. Mur. 16, 34:

    sed confecto proelio tum vero cerneres quanta vis animi fuisset in exercitu Catilinae,

    Sall. C. 61, 1:

    ita rebus divinis peractis tum de bello deque republica dictator rettulit,

    Liv. 22, 11, 1; 2, 29, 1; 2, 29, 3; 3, 56, 1; 5, 50, 8; Plin. 11, 20, 22, § 68.—
    (β).
    Referring to indefinite time:

    hisce omnibus rebus consideratis, tum denique id quod primum est dicendum, postremum soleo cogitare, quo utar exordio,

    Cic. Or. 2, 77, 315.—
    (γ).
    Referring to future time (the abl. absol. = a fut. perf.):

    ita prope XL. diebus interpositis tum denique se responsuros esse arbitrantur,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 31; 1, 18, 54; id. Fin. 4, 13, 32; id. Scaur. Fragm. 10, 22.—
    2.
    With pres. participles (post-class.):

    tacentibus cunctis, tum ipse (dixit), etc.,

    Just. 12, 15, 6.
    III.
    Particular connections.
    A.
    With other particles of time.
    1.
    Jam tum, already at that time, i. e. earlier than might be anticipated:

    jam tum erat suspitio Dolo malo haec fieri,

    Ter. Eun. 3, 3, 8; cf. id. ib. 4, 4, 58; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 34:

    quippe etenim jam tum divom mortalia saecla Egregias animo facies vigilante videbant,

    Lucr. 5, 1169; 5, 1037:

    ut mihi jam tum divinasse ille (Romulus) videatur hanc urbem sedem aliquando summo esse imperio praebituram,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 5, 10; 2, 7, 12; id. Div. 2, 57, 118; id. Tusc. 4, 2, 4:

    jam tum in Palatio monte Lupercal hoc fuisse ludicrum ferunt,

    Liv. 1, 5, 1; 1, 7, 16; 1, 41, 7; 10, 21, 14;

    24, 49, 1: ut jam tum qualis futurus esset ostenderet,

    Suet. Dom. 1; Curt. 4, 6, 29.—
    2.
    Tum demum and tum denique, then only, then at length, then at last, not till then, i. e. later than might be expected, implying delayed action.
    a.
    Tum demum.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    adversisque in rebus noscere qui sit. Nam verae voces tum demum pectore ab imo Eiciuntur,

    Lucr. 3, 58:

    tum demum Liscus, oratione Caesaris adductus, quod antea tacuerat proponit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 17; 5, 33; Sall. J. 46, 1:

    nec ante in campum degressi sunt quam, etc. Tum demum castra Etruscorum pro moenibus Fidenarum posita,

    Liv. 4, 17, 12; 45, 12, 6; 2, 20, 11; 5, 39, 2; 23, 19, 15 et saep.; Val. Max. 1, 6, 10; 1, 7, 4; Curt. 3, 12, 12; Tac. A. 3, 18; 3, 47.—
    (β).
    In partic., referring to clauses introduced by cum, ubi, si, or abl. absol. (v. II. A. B. L. M.), denoting absolute restriction to the terms of the clause:

    imo etiam ubi expolivero, magis hoc tum demum dices,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 60:

    tum demum mihi procax Academia videbitur si aut consenserint omnes, aut, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 13:

    cum is Casilini eo die mansurum dixisset, tum demum cognitus est error,

    Liv. 22, 13, 8; Vell. 2, 115, 4; Val. Max. 3, 8, 1 fin.; 7, 2, 4; Curt. 3, 11, 6; Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 7.—
    (γ).
    Sometimes = nunc demum (anteclass.): victus es, Chaline. St. Tum nos demum vivere. Olympio. Gaudeo, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 65.—
    b.
    Tum denique.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    tum denique tauros in gregem redigo,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5:

    injecta glaeba tumulus is (locus) ubi humatus est vocatur, ac tum denique multa religiosa jura complectitur,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 22, 57; id. Fin. 3, 22, 76; id. Tusc. 3, 26, 61: nequiquam temptati ut tum denique desisterent impediendo bello, Liv. 4, 55, 5; Ov. M. 4, 519; 7, 857; 10, 664.—
    (β).
    Referring to clauses with cum, etc. (v. II. A. B. L. M.):

    tum denique homines nostra intellegimus bona quom quae in potestate habuimus ea amisimus,

    Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 33:

    quo cum venerimus, tum denique vivemus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 31, 75; 3, 31, 75; id. Leg. 2, 4, 10; id. Rep. 1, 6, 11; so,

    tum denique si,

    id. Fam. 14, 2, 3; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 10, § 29; id. Verr. 2, 2, 1, § 1:

    indicandum primum fuisse, dein petendum praesidium, postremo ni impetraretur, tum denique querendum,

    Liv. 23, 43, 2; Cato ap. Plin. 17, 18, 29, § 126 (for tum vero denique after ut, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9, v. II. D. 2. a).—
    3.
    Tum primum (rarely primo), then for the first time:

    tum genus humanum primum mollescere coepit,

    Lucr. 5, 1014:

    ludorum gratia quos tum primum anniversarios in circo facere constituisset,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 7, 12; id. Sen. 21, 78; Caes. B. G. 7, 11:

    ponte sublicio tum primum in Tiberi facto,

    Liv. 1, 33, 6; 2, 41, 3; 39, 22, 2; 2, 20, 6; 39, 49, 4; Vell. 2, 37, 5; Tac. A. 2, 27; id. H. 4, 57; Curt. 3, 12, 26. —
    4.
    With deinde, hic, postea, with consecutive force emphatic.
    a.
    Deinde tum (very rare):

    primum ea quae sumus acturi cogitare debemus, deinde tum dicere ac facere,

    Varr. L. L. 6, 6, 62.—
    b.
    Tum deinde.
    (α).
    = tum demum or tum denique, then at length, not till then, then only:

    nonne optime patronus occurrat prius conviciis luxuriae, etc., tum deinde narret de bonis Pallae? etc.,

    Quint. 4, 2, 27; 12, 10, 11:

    emam, aedificabo, credam, exigam, honores geram: tum deinde lassam senectutem in otium referam,

    Sen. Ep. 101, 4; Plin. 16, 44, 95, § 251.—So corresp. with cum:

    quas cum solus pertulisset, tum deinde comitia collegae subrogando habuit,

    Liv. 2, 8, 3 (Weissenb. demum, by conj.); Col. R. R. 1, 6, 13. —
    (β).
    = an emphatic deinde: nam praetermisit quod in prima parte sumere debuit;

    tum deinde eodem ipso quod omiserat quasi proposito ad confirmandum aliud utitur,

    Gell. 2, 8, 3; 13, 24 (23), 1; Just. 2, 1, 19.—
    c.
    With hic:

    hic tum repente Pacilius quidam accedit, ait, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 38, § 94:

    hic ego tum ad respondendum surrexi,

    id. Clu. 18, 51; 27, 73:

    hic tum injectus est hominibus scrupulus,

    id. ib. 28, 76; id. Sest. 11, 25.—
    d.
    Tum postea:

    tum postea complorantibus nostris, dies quidem tandem inluxit,

    Gell. 19, 1, 3; so id. 14, 3, 10 (for quid tum postea, v. D. 1.).—
    5.
    With interim:

    unum, alterum, tertium annum Sassia quiescebat... Tum interim, Q. Hortensio, Q. Metello coss.... despondet ei filiam suam,

    Cic. Clu. 64, 179.—
    B.
    With particles of emphasis.
    1.
    Tum vero (sometimes tum enimvero or enimvero tum), then indeed, at that crisis, then if not before, etc., or merely = emphatic then, denoting either coincidence or sequence of action.
    (α).
    In gen.:

    discedit a Melino Cluentia. Tum vero illa egregia mater palam exsultare... coepit,

    Cic. Clu. 5, 14; 22, 61; id. Agr. 1, 1, 3; id. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 107:

    semper equidem magno cum metu incipio dicere... tum vero ita sum perturbatus ut, etc.,

    id. Clu. 18, 51:

    tum vero dubitandum non existimavit quin ad eos proficisceretur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 8; 5, 37; id. B. C. 1, 82; 2, 42:

    Aruns Tarquinius et Tullia minor... junguntur nuptiis. Tum vero in dies infestior Tulli senectus... coepit esse,

    Liv. 1, 47, 1; 2, 22, 6; 4, 49, 13; 10, 19, 12; 21, 45, 9; 21, 58, 5; Ov. M. 2, 227; 7, 685; Curt. 4, 13, 1; 3, 11, 5; Tac. Agr. 37.—And in enumerations:

    deinde... post autem... tum vero ipsam veterem Karthaginem vendunt,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 2, 5.—
    (β).
    As correlative of temporal or conditional clauses, and after abl. absol.:

    quod ubi Romam est nuntiatum, senatui metum injecit ne tum vero sustineri nec in urbe seditio, nec in castris posset,

    Liv. 5, 7, 4; Sall. J. 94, 3:

    tum vero... si,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 63; Liv. 6, 14, 4 (v. II. M. 1. a, b).—With cum, Liv. 32, 12, 1:

    quae postquam frustra temptata rogumque parari... vidit, Tum vero gemitus... Edidit,

    Ov. M. 2, 621; Sall. J. 106, 6; 84, 1; id. Cat. 51, 40; v. C. 1. b. (so, tum vero denique after ut, Cic. Phil. 9, 4, 9; v. II. D. 2. and M. 1.).—
    2.
    Tum quidem, at that time, thereupon, then at least (usu. opposed to a later time): dixit sibi in somnis visum esse, etc. Et tum quidem incolumis exercitum liberavit; post triennium autem devovit se, etc., Cic. Div. 1, 24, 51; so,

    actum quidem,

    id. Fl. 25, 59; id. Lael. 11, 39:

    et tum quidem ab Dio Perseus in interiora regni recepit se... post dies paucos, etc.,

    Liv. 42, 39, 1; 1, 57, 10; 3, 2, 10;

    7, 17, 3.—Often in resuming the narrative after a digression: ac tum quidem regem... filium appellat,

    Curt. 4, 7, 25.—Merely emphatic:

    Duillio Cornelioque coss. etiam mari congredi ausus est. Tum quidem ipsa velocitas classis comparatae victoriae auspicium fuit,

    Flor. 1, 18 (2, 2), 7; so id. 1, 22 (2, 6), 20; 1, 40 (3, 5), 12.—With cum, Tac. Dial. 11.—
    3.
    Ne tum quidem, not even then:

    num quis horum miser hodie? Ne tum quidem, post spiritum extremum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 37, 89; id. Div. 1, 26, 55; id. Verr. 2, 2, 40, § 98:

    ubi ne tum quidem eos prodire intellexit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 50; 7, 53; Tac. H. 5, 21; Curt. 3, 2, 18.—With cum:

    ille vere ne tum quidem miser cum ab Oroete in crucem actus est,

    Cic. Fin. 5, 30, 92; so id. Tusc. 5, 20, 57; id. Verr. 2, 5, 23, § 59; Liv. praef. 12; 39, 39, 11.—
    4.
    Tum maxime (sometimes tum cummaxime).
    (α).
    Especially at that time, chiefly then: illi sumposia, nos convivia quod tum maxime simul vivitur, Cic. Fam. 9, 24, 35; id. Leg. 2, 11, 26.—With cum:

    quae quidem vis tum maxime cognita est cum... M. Cato, legem suadens, in Galbam multa dixit,

    Cic. Brut. 23, 89; id. Sest. 21, 47; id. Par. 4, 1, 29.—
    (β).
    Just then, just at that moment (not ante-Aug.):

    regi, tum maxime captivos ex Illyrico vendenti,

    Liv. 43, 20, 3; 1, 10, 1:

    per totam aciem vulgatum est, castra amissa esse, et tum cummaxime ardere,

    id. 40, 32, 1; so,

    tum cummaxime,

    id. 43, 7, 8:

    corpus enim suum a caupone trucidatum tum maxime plaustro ad portam ferri,

    Val. Max. 1, 7, ext. 10; 2, 10, 2; 3, 2, 2 fin.; Curt. 3, 4, 14; 6, 6, 10; Plin. 2, 63, 63, § 154; Quint. 2, 15, 30; 2, 61, 31; Suet. Caes. 65; id. Calig. 53.—So with cum:

    et quod tum maxime Abydum oppugnaret cum rex ab Attalo et Rhodiis ultro se bello lacessitum diceret,

    Liv. 31, 18, 2; Sen. Ira, 1, 15, 2.—
    (γ).
    Strengthening the co-ordinate tum after cum, so especially; v. I. C. 3. e. b (for cum maxime... tum maxime and tum maxime... cum plurimum, v. II. A. 3. a. b.).—
    5.
    Tum potissimum = tum maxime, just then (rare):

    C. Caesar... tum potissimum acie commissa impeditos religione hostes vicit,

    Front. Strat. 2, 1, 16.—
    6.
    Etiam tum.
    (α).
    Even then:

    etiam tum vivit cum esse credas mortuam,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 28:

    totum se Servilio etiam tum tradidit,

    even then, at so late a time, Cic. Sest. 62, 130:

    etiam tum cum verisimile erit,

    id. Rosc. Am. 20, 57.— So with cum, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; id. Dom. 13, 23; id. Sest. 38, 81.—
    (β).
    Still, as yet (also as one word; cf. etiamtum, and v. the foll. additional passages), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 19, § 41; id. Fin. 3, 14, 48; id. Rep. 2, 12, 24; id. Arch. 3, 5; id. de Or. 2, 3, 12; id. Brut. 20, 80; id. Off. 2, 14, 47; Caes. B. C. 3, 93; Liv. 5, 40, 10; Val. Max. 9, 6, 3; Tac. A. 3, 72; Suet. Claud. 27 fin.; id. Dom. 22.—

    And with a negation, = nondum: ipsa ego non longos etiam tum scissa capillos,

    not yet long, Ov. H. 8, 79.—
    7.
    Tum etiam.
    (α).
    Followed by si or cum, even if, even when:

    atque equidem filium Tum etiam si nolit, cogam,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 65:

    qui tum etiam cum... circumfusi erant caligine,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 19, 45.—
    (β).
    Then also, then too, besides:

    tum etiam illud cogitatote, sic vivere Cornelium ut, etc.,

    Cic. Balb. 28, 65; id. N. D. 1, 16, 43; so id. Leg. 1, 13, 35; id. Fin. 2, 16, 53; Col. 12 praef.—
    8.
    Tum quoque.
    (α).
    Also then, then likewise, then as before, then as on another occasion mentioned before: ceu lapidem si Percutiat lapis aut ferrum;

    nam tum quoque lumen Exsilit,

    Lucr. 6, 162:

    tum quoque homini plus tribui quam nescio cui necessitati,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 11, 28:

    tum quoque multis milibus Latinorum in civitatem acceptis,

    Liv. 1, 33, 5; 2, 52, 2; 21, 22, 4; Caes. B. C. 3, 37; Ov. M. 14, 369.—
    (β).
    Even then, = etiam tum (rare):

    et tamen tum quoque se absentes triumphare credunt,

    Liv. 45, 38, 13; 39, 41, 3; 39, 47, 11; Ov. H. 17 (18), 190.—
    (γ).
    In orat. obliq. (v. I. A. 2.), even now:

    quod si Romani tum quoque aequa aspernarentur,

    Liv. 42, 62, 7. —
    (δ).
    = sic quoque, even under the circumstances, even as it was, etc. (v. sic, V. 3.): ut si effugium patuisset in publicum, impleturae urbem tumultu fuerint. Tum quoque [p. 1912] aliquotiens integro corpore evaserunt, Liv. 24, 26, 13; 40, 16, 6; 43, 4, 1;

    9, 13, 9: tum quoque, amputata dextra, navem sinistra comprehendit,

    Just. 2, 9, 18.—
    9.
    Tum ipsum = eo ipso tempore, at the very time, just then, even then (only in Cic. in four passages; cf.:

    nunc ipsum): tota igitur ratio talium largitionum vitiosa est, temporibus necessaria, et tum ipsum... moderanda est,

    Cic. Off. 2, 17, 60:

    quem quidem cum sua voluntate ex patria Karthaginem revertisset, tum ipsum cum vigiliis et fame cruciaretur, clamat virtus beatiorem fuisse quam Thorium,

    id. Fin. 2, 20, 65 Madv. ad loc.:

    tum ipsum cum immolare velis extorum fieri mutatio potest,

    id. Div. 1, 52, 118:

    ita (oratores), non injuria, quotienscunque dicerent, id quod aliquando posset accidere, ne tum ipsum accideret, timere,

    id. Or. 1, 27, 123.—
    C.
    Tum with co-ordinating particles.
    1.
    Tum autem.
    (α).
    = praeterea, and then, besides (v. I. C. 1.): turpilucricupidum te vocant cives tui;

    tum autem sunt alii qui te volturium vocant,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 64:

    oves scabrae sunt... Tum autem Surorum nemo exstat qui ibi sex menses vixerit,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 141; id. Mil. 4, 2, 13; id. Pers. 4, 2, 3; id. Poen. 5, 5, 34; 5, 7, 22; Ter. And. 1, 5, 34; id. Eun. 5, 9, 7; id. Hec. 2, 1, 14; 3, 2, 10:

    tum autem qui non ipso honesto movemur... callidi sumus, non boni,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 14, 41; id. Or. 1, 58, 247; 2, 19, 80.—
    (β).
    = tum... tum:

    visne igitur inter hos populos inambulantes, tum autem residentes quaeramus eisdem de rebus?

    Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15.—
    (γ).
    = eo tempore, with autem as connective:

    tum illic autem Lemnius... uxorem duxit, etc.,

    Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 25:

    tum autem ex omnibus montibus nives proluit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 48.—
    (δ).
    But in this instance:

    uxori emunda ancilla'st: tum autem pluscula Supellectile opus est,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 60; 5, 7, 25 sq.—
    2.
    For tum etiam, v. B. 7. b.—
    3.
    Tum praeterea:

    nam tui similis est probe. Tum praeterea talem, nisi tu, nulla pareret filium,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 3, 20; so id. Ad. 3, 2, 47; id. Phorm. 3, 2, 33; Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 56 (v. I. C. 3. e. l).—
    4.
    Tum porro:

    tum porro venti magnam quoque tollere partem Umoris possunt,

    Lucr. 6, 623; 4, 829 (827).—
    D.
    Quid tum?
    1.
    In dialogue, what then? what next? what further? novi ego hos pugnos meos. Ca. Quid tum? Th. Quid tum? Rogitas? Hisce ego, si tu me inritaveris, placidum te hodie reddam, Plaut. Curc. 5, 3, 49; so id. As. 2, 2, 83; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 47; 3, 5, 66; id. Phorm. 3, 3, 8.—And strengthened:

    quid tum postea?

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 41; id. As. 2, 2, 68; 2, 2, 79; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 78; 4, 2, 9; 4, 7, 23; id. Ad. 4, 5, 15; id. Hec. 4, 1, 36: videsne abundare me otio? A. Quid tum? Cic. Tusc. 2, 11, 26.—
    2.
    In imitation of a dialogue:

    at mulctantur bonis exsules. Quid tum? Parumne multa de toleranda paupertate dicuntur?

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 107; so id. Quint. 22, 72; 27, 84; id. Verr. 2, 4, 59, § 132; id. Dom. 47, 123; id. Dejot. 7, 22; id. Phil. 1, 10, 26; Hor. S. 2, 3, 230.—
    3.
    As emphatic co-ordinative in quoting the different items of a document, law, etc.: quive in senatu sententiam dixit, dixerit. Quid tum? Qui eorum coiit, coierit, etc., what next? i. e. and then, listen! Cic. Clu. 54, 148; so id. Agr. 1, 5, 16; 3, 3, 11; id. Mur. 12, 26; id. Fl. 23, 55.—
    E.
    Tum temporis = eo tempore (post class. and rare; cf.:

    tunc temporis): postera die civitas principem suum, ac tum temporis consulem in foro expectabat,

    Just. 31, 2, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tum

  • 22 conspicio [1]

    1. cōn-spicio, spēxī, spectum, ere (con u. specio), I) v. intr. hinschauen, seine Blick hinrichten, quid nunc supina susum in caelum conspicis? Plaut. cist. 622: inter eas regiones, quā oculi conspiciant, Varr. LL. 7, 9: numquam in tabernam conspexerat, er hatte niemals seine Nase in ein Wirtshaus gesteckt (= er hatte niemals ein W. besucht), Petr. 140, 14.

    II) v. tr. ins Gesicht fassen, A) = zu Gesichte bekommen, ansichtig werden, gewahr werden, von Angesicht zu Angesicht schauen od. schauen können, erblicken od. erblicken können, im allg.: a) eig.: α) m. einfachem Acc.: quas (aedes) quotiescumque conspicio, fleo, Plaut.: ostium ubi conspexi, exinde me ilico protinam dedi, Plaut.: c. lumina crebra, Liv.: c. tabellas demereque et legere, Liv.: c. nostros equites, Caes.: alqm cum egregia stirpe, Liv.: conspici inter se, einander erblicken od. erkennen können, einander sichtbar werden, Liv. 37, 41, 4 (vgl. 1. conspectus no. I). – m. Abl. (womit?), hunc simulac cupido conspexit lumine virgo, Catull.: ut conspiciatis eum mentibus, quem oculis non potestis, Cic.: carere me aspectu civium quam infestis oculis omnium conspici mallem, Cic. – m. Adv. (von wo aus?) od m. ex u. Abl., tabernaculum, unde ab omnibus conspici posset, Curt.: pertica, quae undique conspici posset, Curt.: c. procul divinum vehiculum Argonautarum e monte, Cic.: lucus, qui ex insula conspiciebatur, Nep. – m. in (in, auf) u. Abl., m. apud u. Akk., m. Genet. od. Abl. loc., c. rugas in speculo, Ov.: milites in summo colle, Caes.: sidus per septem dies in regione caeli, Aug. bei Plin.: alqm apud se in castris, Caes.: aquila numquam antea Rhodi conspecta, Suet. – im Passiv m. Dat. comm. statt ab m. Abl., quae mihi tunc primum, tunc est conspecta supremum, Ov. met. 12, 526. – β) m. dopp. Acc., alqd od. alqm m. Ang. als was? od. wie? durch Prädik.-Acc. (gew. eines Partizips), c. imaginem clarissimi viri laureatam, Cic.: omnia fere superiora loca multitudine armatorum completa, Caes.: alqm humi iacentem, Liv.: procul Ambiorigem suos cohortantem, Caes.: aratorem quendam operantem, Liv.: alqm spoliatum omni dignitate, Cic.: u. (im Passiv m. Prädik.-Nom.) non alius flectere equum sciens conspicitur aeque, Hor.: togam velut tragicam vestem in foro trahens maximo cum hominum risu conspectus est, Val. Max.: terribilior niger (canis) conspicitur, Col. – m. ex (von... aus) u. Abl., c. ex litore aliquos singulares ex navi egredientes, Caes. – m. Adv. (wo?) u. m. in (auf) u. Abl., c. ibi in omnibus collibus expositas hostium copias armatas, Caes. – γ) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., calones, qui ab decumana porta ac summo iugo collis nostros victores flumen transisse conspexerant, Caes.: conspexit terrā centum procumbere tauros, Catull. – b) übtr., mit geistigem Blicke schauen, gewahren, gewahr werden, nullus error talis in (an, bei) L. Aemilio Paulo conspectus est, Val. Max. 7, 5, 3. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz = begreifen, einsehen, satis, in rem quae sint meam, ego conspicio mihi, Plaut. trin. 636: quantum ego nunc corde conspicio meo, Plaut. Pseud. 769.

    B) ins Auge fassen, in Augenschein nehmen, anschauen, ansehen, 1) im allg.: α) m. einfachem Acc.: quae cum omnes conpicerent propter novitatem ornatus ignotamque formam etc., Nep. Dat. 3, 3: u. (v. lebl., personif. Subjj.) si illud signum, solis ortum et forum curiamque conspiceret, Cic. Cat. 3, 20. – m. Dat. (wozu?), locum insidiis, Verg. Aen. 9, 237. – β) m. dopp. Acc., alqm m. Ang. als wen? durch Prädik.-Acc. m. u. ohne ut (wie, als), Demetrium ut pacis auctorem cum ingenti favore conspiciebant, Liv. 39, 53, 2: u. (v. lebl., personif. Subjj.), cum bene notum porticus Agrippae te conspexerit, Hor. ep. 1, 6, 26. – 2) im Passiv prägn., conspici, mit Bewunderung od. Befremden wahrgenommen werden = sich sehen lassen od. lassen können, in die Augen fallen od. stechen, die Augen od. Blicke (der Leute) auf sich ziehen, Aufsehen machen od. erregen, auffallen, v. Pers., vehi per urbem, conspici velle, Cic.: sic se quisque conspici, dum tale facinus faceret, properabat, Sall.: maxime conspectus est ipse curru equis albis iuncto urbem invectus, Liv. – v. Tieren u. Lebl., arma et equi conspiciebantur, Liv.: supellex modica, non multa, ut in neutram partem conspici posset, nach keiner Seite hin auffallen, Nep. (vgl. unde sit in neutrum conspiciendus eques, wo auf keiner Seite der Ritter durchsieht, Ov.): ne quid faciat, quod conspici et derideri possit, Suet.

    lateinisch-deutsches > conspicio [1]

  • 23 deinde

    de-inde, abgek. de-in, Adv. (de u. inde), von hier an, von da an, hierauf, a) im Raume, von da an, weiterhin, via tantum interest perangusta...; deinde paulo latior patescit campus; inde colles insurgunt, Liv. 22, 4, 2: iuxta Hermunduros Narisci ac deinde Marcomanni et Quadi agunt, Tac. Germ. 42. – bes. v. der Reihenfolge im Raume, Baliares locat ante signa levemque armaturam...; dein graviorem armis peditem, Liv. 21, 55, 2; vgl. Tac. ann. 2, 16. – haec quidem duo binis pedibus incisim, deiinde membratim, Cic. or. 213; vgl. Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 110.

    b) in der Zeit, hierauf, nachher, alsdann, fernerhin, weiterhin, Cimbrum Gabinium statim ad me... vocavi; deinde item arcessitur L. Statilius et post eum C. Cethegus, Cic.: dein Tubero, nescio, Africane,... inquit, Cic.: incipe Damoeta; tu deinde sequere, Menalca, Verg.: tu velim cures, ut sciam, quibus nos dare oporteat eas, quas ad te deinde (fernerhin) litteras mittemus, Cic.: in Aequis nihil deinde memorabile actum, Liv.: experiamini, quidquid deinde fors tulerit, Curt. – u. einen stärkern Gedanken anfügend, emisimus ex obsidione, pacem cum victis fecimus, tutelae deinde (dann sogar) nostrae duximus, Liv. 21, 41, 12. – So nun: α) korresp. m. primum, principio (initio), prius, inde, post, postremo u. vgl., zB. Caesar primum suo, deinde omnium ex conspectu remotis equis... cohortatus suos proelium commisit, Caes.: principio duplicavit illum pristinum patrum numerum...; deinde equitatum ad hunc morem constituit, qui usque adhuc est retentus, Cic.: iste, qui initio proditor fuit, deinde perfuga, Cic.: plebs montem sacrum prius, deinde Aventinum occupavit, Cic.: hunc secutus est Cursor; deinde L. Maso aedilicius; inde multi Masones:... deinde Carbones et Turdi insequntur, Cic.: iubent venire agros Attalensium...: deinde agros in Macedonia regios...: deinde agrum optimum et fructuosissimum Corinthium...: post autem agros in Hispania...: tum vero ipsam veterem Carthaginem vendunt, Cic.: quippe oppidanā lasciviā invicem incessentes probra, deinde saxa, postremo ferrum sumpsere, Tac. – so korresp. m. in praesentia, s. Plin. ep. 3, 9, 26. – β) verb. deinde deinceps, s. e- nceps(no. II, c, α): deinde tum, Varro LL. 6, 42. Quint. 4, 2, 27: tum deinde, Liv. 2, 8, 3. Sen. ep. 101, 4 H.: deinde tunc, Sen. ep. 10, 4; 74, 23; 117, 1: tunc deinde, Sen. ep. 95, 35; 115, 4: deinde postea, Cic. Mil. 65; Tusc. 4, 2. Cels. 3, 4; 5, 28, 14; 7, 18: postea deinde, Cels. 7, 8. p. 284, 7 D. Lact. 2, 13, 11: post deinde, XII tabb. bei Gell. 20, 1. Ter. Andr. 483. Sen. de ben. 2, 34, 1: posthaec deinde, Lact. 1, 14, 11: deinde post, Vell. 2, 23, 3. Gell. 3, 9, 5: mox deinde, Tibull. 1, 5, 73: deinde porro, von nun an in Zukunft, Plaut. Epid. 726; trin. 945: deinde rursus, Lact. 4, 12, 14: deinde postremo, Cic. de inv. 1, 43: deinde ad extremum, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 28; Pis. 78. – γ) verb. ac deinde, wie res populi Romani M. Lepido Q. Catulo consulibus ac deinde militiae et domi gestas composui, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 1: mirabantur ac deinde singulos gestus dominae cum canticis reddebant, Plin. ep. 7, 24, 7. – δ) neben cum, postquam u. vgl., zB. deinde cum, Cic. de rep. 1, 18. Liv. 3, 47, 6: deinde (dein) postquam, Liv. 3, 66, 5; 6, 13, 3: deinde (dein) ubi, Sall. Iug. 68, 1 u. 69, 1. Liv. 7, 14, 10. c) in der Aufzählung od. Reihenfolge von Tatsachen oder Argumenten, hierauf, alsdann, ferner, nächstdem, nec vero ita disseram de re ta illustri tamque nota... ut a prima congressione maris ac feminae, deinde a progenie ac cognatione ordiar, Cic. de rep. 1, 38; vgl. Cic. ep. 9, 24, 2; de or. 2, 46 sq. – verb. post deinde, weiterhin ferner, Gell. 15, 12, 3. – korresp. primum-deinde, Cic. de amic. 27 u. 65; primum-deinde-d.-d., Cic. Rosc. Am. 130: primum-d.-d.-d.-item-d., Cic. de inv. 2, 43: primum mit 8 mal folg. deinde und schließendem postremo, Cic. de inv. 2, 145 bis 147: ohne vorausg. primum u. zweimal folg. deinde u. schließl. postremo, Cic. Acad. 2, 49: dein-post, Cic. Brut. 301: primum (primo)-d.-postremo, Plin. pan. 75, 3. Suet. Tib. 61, 1 u. bl. (ohne vorausgegangenes primum) d.-tum-postremo, Quint. 3, 9, 6 sq. – / Bei klass. Dichtern ei in beiden Formen einsilbig.

    lateinisch-deutsches > deinde

  • 24 locus

    locus, ī, m. (Plur. loci einzelne Orte, u. heterogen. loca Orte im Zusammenhange, Gegend), I) der Ort, Platz, die Stelle, A) im allg.: 1) eig.: qui ea loca incolerent, Caes.: proximos locos occupare, Sall.: ad id loci venire, Sall.: locum facere in turba, Platz machen, Ov.: vincendo locum facere, sich durch Besiegung des Feindes Raum schaffen, Curt.: ex od. de loco superiore dicere, agere, »von einer Erhöhung«, sowohl vom Tribunal als von der Rednerbühne (rostra) aus, Cic.: loco cedere, weichen, seinen Platz verlassen, Sall.: locum dare, Platz machen, zulassen, Cic.: locum dare alci, Platz geben, d.i. weichen, nachgeben, Ter.: loco movere, vom Orte wegtreiben, vertreiben, Ter. u. Cic.: so auch loco deicere, Hor.: ex omnibus locis (Winkeln) protrahi, Liv.

    2) bildl.: locum dare, Raum geben, consilio, suspicioni, Cic.: locum habere stattfinden, Cic.: nullum misericordiae locum habuerunt, sie ließen kein Mitleiden mit ihnen aufkommen, Liv.: locus est nemini, niemand kann dazu gelangen, Cic.: ubi negotia fecissent locum otio, Raum gegeben, Vell.: Homero est locus in poëtis, Cic.: maledicto nihil loci est, findet nicht statt, Cic.: locum non relinquere preci, Ter., od. precibus, Cic., od. morti honestae, nicht Raum geben, Cic. – oft als Genet. partitiv., quo loci, Cic.: so auch eo loci, Cic.: eodem loci, Suet.: ubi loci res nostra est? Plaut.: ubicumque locorum, Hor.: ibidem loci, Plaut. – So nun a) prägn., der geeignete, rechte Ort, de cuius laude neque locus hic est, ut multa dicantur, neque etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 33: nec vero hic locus est, ut de moribus maiorum loquamur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 1: nam nefacere si velim, non est locus, Plaut. truc. 877: loco, am rechten Platze, an rechter Stelle, quaerere, Cic., narrare (eine Erzählung in die Rede einflechten), Cic., lecta poëmata adiungere, Cic.: loco positus, am gehörigen Platze, recht angebracht, Cic.: so auch in loco (am geeigneten Orte, wenn es am Platze ist), zB. obsecundato in loco, Ter.: video eos sapere in loco, Ter.: dulce est desipere in loco, Hor.: in loco positus (s. vorh.), Cic.: vollst. suo loco, zB. de amplificatione dicere, Cic. part. or. 30. – b) die Stelle in der Reihenfolge, secundo loco, zweitens, Cic.: priore loco dicere, zuerst, Cic., Ggstz. posteriore loco dicere, Cic.: tertio et tricesimo loco ab Nino natus, Vell.: post hunc tertio loco regnasse Faunum ferunt, Iustin.: magnum locum facere operi suo inter etc., einen wichtigen Platz anweisen, Vell. – bes. von den Senatoren bei der Abstimmung, antiquior sententiae dicendae locus, vorangehende Stelle, Vortritt, Cic.: loco dicere, an seiner Stelle (d. h wenn die Reihe an ihn kommt), Cic.: suo loco sententiam dicere, Liv.: sententiae loco dicere, in der Reihe der Abstimmung, Plin. ep.: u. so sententiae loco in hunc modum disseruit, Tac.: praetorio loco dicere sententiam, als Prätor, Cic. Vgl. Mommsen Staatsrecht Bd. 3. S. 967. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 14, 42. – c) der Platz, die Stelle = der Rang, das Ansehen, das man jmdm. einräumt, quem locum apud Caesarem obtinuisti? Cic.: tenere oratorum locum, Cic.: eodem apud me loco, quo apud patronum, Cic.: dah. loco u. in loco m. Genet., anstatt, für, wie, filii loco esse, Cic.: alci parentis loco esse, Cic.: alqm diligere in fratris loco, wie einen Bruder, Ter.: alqm patris loco colere, Cic.: sunt qui criminis loco putent esse quod vivam, die es mir zum Vorwurf machen mögen, daß ich lebe, Cic.: dah. habere eo loco, so schätzen, Cic.: nullo loco numerare, nicht schätzen, Cic.: vocari in locum mortui, Cic. – d) der Posten, Rang, Stand, den jmd. im Staate einnimmt (s. Korte Cic. ep. 4, 18, 4 u. Sall. Iug. 63, 6), locus senatorius, equester, Cic.: loca consularia, Liv.: summus locus civitatis, Cic.: maiorum locum ei restituit, Caes.: loco movit signiferos, entsetzte ihrer Stellen, Caes.: non ignobilis inter causidicos loci fuit, Lact. – e) der Stand, Rang, den die Geburt verleiht, die Herkunft, isto loco femina, Cic.: homines inferiore loco, Cic.: honesto loco nati, Plin. ep.: obscuro loco nati, Cic.: summo loco nata, von hoher Geburt, Liv.: tenui loco orti, Liv.

    B) insbes.: 1) als t. t. der Fechter- und Militärsprache, die Stellung, der Posten, die oder den man im Kampfe behaupten will, locum tenere, relinquere, Caes.: loco pellere, Auct. b. Afr.: im Bilde, loco movere, aus seiner Stellung (im Staate) vertreiben, Cic.: virtutis locum deseruit, Hor. – 2) loci od. loca, griech. τόποι, die Geburtsglieder, der Mutterleib der Menschen u. Tiere, loci muliebres, Varro LL. 5, 15: semen in locis insedit, Cic. – 3) die Stelle, die Partie, das Stück, der Satz, Abschnitt, Gedanke eines Buches, einer Wissenschaft, locus reprehensus, Ter.: aliquot locis significavit, Cic.: ad locum venias, Cic.: omnes philosophiae loci, das ganze Gebiet der Ph., Cic. – 4) Plur. loci, die Beweismittel, die Beweisquelle, locos nosse, Cic.: loci communes, allgemeine Beweisquellen, Cic. – 5) ein Stück von einem Gute, ICt.: dah. meton., ein Gut, Grundstück, Acker, Cic. u.a. – 6) der Ort zum Bewohnen = a) der Raum, das Gelaß, Gemach, die Wohnung, das Logis, locus oculi, die Augenhöhle, Plaut. Men. 1014: primus locus aedium, Nep. praef. § 6: loca et lautia, Liv.: loci tacentes, Tac.: loca tacentia, in der Unterwelt, Verg.: locum facere (einrichten) sub terra, Nep. – b) der Ort = die Stadt, opportunitas loci, Cic.: locus Pherae, loca Buprasium, Hyrmine, Plin.: is datus erat locus colloquio, Liv.: ubi nunc urbs est, tunc locus urbis erat, Ov. – c) die Gegend, loci fertilitas, Caes.: situs locorum montiumque, Vell.: loca temperatiora, Caes.: ea loca incolere, Caes.: de locis atque urbibus haec memoranda sunt, Mela. – d) die Grabstätte, das Grab, Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 3107.

    II) übtr.: 1) die Zeit, der Raum in der Zeit, a) übh.: ignoscendi dabitur peccati locus, Ter.: inde loci, hierauf, Lucr.: interea loci, Komik.: postidea loci, Plaut.: postea loci, Sall.: post id locorum, hernach, Plaut.: tunc locorum, Tertull.: ad id locorum, bis auf diese Zeit, Sall. u. Liv.: so auch ad hoc locorum, Fronto ad amic. 2, 7. p. 193, 8 N.: u. adhuc locorum, Plaut.: ex hoc loco, Plaut., od. ad locum, auf der Stelle, zur Stelle, alsbald, Liv. – b) prägn., die Gelegenheit, Veranlassung, si est ullus gaudendi locus, Cic.: ne illis quidem ad fugam locus est, Tac.: qui igitur relictus est obiurgandi locus? Ter.: locum dare, Gelegenheit geben, existimandi, Cic.: u. so locum dare nocendi, eine Blöße geben, Nep.: locum dare nobis loquendi, Plaut. capt. 212: locum dare Veientibus ad incendenda opera, Lic.: locum facere (Gel. geben zu) poëtarum mendacio, magnae iacturae, Curt., titulo muneribusque, Ov.: locum aperire suspicioni, dem V. sich aussetzen, Cic.: locum aperire hosti ad occasionem, Gelegenheit geben, einen Handstreich auszuführen, eine Blöße geben, Liv.: locum seditionis quaerere, Liv.: quaerere locum mentioni alcis, Vell. – 2) der Standpunkt, die Lage, die Umstände, der Zustand, die Verfassung, in eum incĭdi locum, Ter.: peiore loco non potest res esse, Ter.: meliore loco erant res nostrae, Cic.: res erat eo loci, Cic.: si (homo) eo loco esset, Cic.: si in istoc sim loco, Plaut.: tuli graviter et acerbe, iudices, in eum me locum adduci (daß mir nur die Alternative bleibt), ut aut... aut etc., Cic. – 3) ein Punkt, eine Sache, ein Stück, alter erat locus cautionis, ne etc., Cic.: cui loco consulite, Cic.: loci, in quos honesti naturam divisimus, Cic. – / Arch. Nbf. stlocus, nach Quint. 1, 4, 16 u. Paul. ex Fest. 312, 6. Über die Plur. loci u. loca s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 808 ff.

    lateinisch-deutsches > locus

  • 25 defluo

    dēflŭo, ĕre, fluxi, fluxum - intr. -    - cf. gr. καταῤῥέω. [st1]1 [-] couler d'en haut, découler, découler de.    - avec de - defluere de scrobe, Cato. Ag. 43: s'écouler du trou.    - flumen monte defluens, Sall. d. Prisc. 2, 202, 10: fleuve coulant d'une montagne.    - Rhenus, ubi Oceano appropinquavit, in plures defluit partes, Caes. BG. 4, 10, 4: le Rhin, lorsqu'il est près de l'Océan, continue son cours en un assez grand nombre de bras.    - fig. e sophistarum fontibus in forum defluere, Cic. Or. 96: sortir des sources des sophistes pour couler jusqu'au forum.    - sudor a fronte defluens, Cic. Nat. 2, 143: la sueur découlant du front. [st1]2 [-] suivre le courant.    - aries secundo defluit amni, Virg. G. 3, 447: le bélier se laisse aller au courant du fleuve. --- cf. En. 7, 495 ; 8, 549.    - defluxit ad insulam, Curt. 9, 8, 29: il se laissa porter par le courant jusqu'à l'île.    - Ostiam Tiberi defluere, Suet. Ner. 27: descendre le Tibre jusqu'à Ostie. [st1]3 [-] descendre doucement, tomber doucement, glisser.    - defluebant coronæ, Cic. Tusc. 5, 62: les couronnes tombaient insensiblement.    - pedes vestis defluxit ad imos, Virg. En. 1, 404: sa robe retomba jusqu'à ses pieds.    - moribundus ad terram defluxit, Liv. 2, 20: mourant, il glissa à terre.    - ad terram defluxit, Virg. En. 11, 501: elle mit pied à terre. [st1]4 [-] découler, provenir de.    - unde hæc in terram nisi ab superis defluere potuerunt? Cic. Nat. 2, 79: d'où ces vertus ont-elles pu découler sur terre, si ce n'est du ciel?    - necesse est, si quid redundarit, ad illum per quem agebatis defluxisse, Cic. Verr. 3, 155: fatalement, le cas échéant, l'excédent s'est déversé au profit de celui par qui vous agissiez.    - multa merces tibi defluat ab Jove! Hor. O. 1, 28, 28: puisses-tu recevoir beaucoup de récompenses de la part de Jupiter! [st1]5 [-] s'éloigner (s'écarter) insensiblement de.    - a necessariis artificiis ad elegantiora defluximus, Cic. Tusc. 1: des arts indispensables nous sommes passés insensiblement aux arts raffinés.    - ab amicitiis perfectorum hominum ad leves amicitias defluxit oratio, Cic. Lael. 100: notre conversation s'est éloignée insensiblement de l'amitié des hommes parfaits pour aboutir aux amitiés frivoles.    - ex novem tribunis quos tunc habueram unus me absente defluxit, Cic. Sest. 69: des neuf tribuns qui étaient alors pour moi, un seul s'est détaché pendant mon absence. [st1]6 [-] cesser de couler; cesser, disparaître, s'évanouir.    - exspectat dum defluat amnis, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 42: il attend que le fleuve ait fini de couler. --- cf. Sen. Nat. 3, 3.    - defluxit numerus Saturnius, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158: le vers Saturnien disparut.    - ubi salutatio defluxit, Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 3: quand les visites se sont écoulées (sont finies).    - defluxit pectore somnus, Tib.: le sommeil m'abandonna.
    * * *
    dēflŭo, ĕre, fluxi, fluxum - intr. -    - cf. gr. καταῤῥέω. [st1]1 [-] couler d'en haut, découler, découler de.    - avec de - defluere de scrobe, Cato. Ag. 43: s'écouler du trou.    - flumen monte defluens, Sall. d. Prisc. 2, 202, 10: fleuve coulant d'une montagne.    - Rhenus, ubi Oceano appropinquavit, in plures defluit partes, Caes. BG. 4, 10, 4: le Rhin, lorsqu'il est près de l'Océan, continue son cours en un assez grand nombre de bras.    - fig. e sophistarum fontibus in forum defluere, Cic. Or. 96: sortir des sources des sophistes pour couler jusqu'au forum.    - sudor a fronte defluens, Cic. Nat. 2, 143: la sueur découlant du front. [st1]2 [-] suivre le courant.    - aries secundo defluit amni, Virg. G. 3, 447: le bélier se laisse aller au courant du fleuve. --- cf. En. 7, 495 ; 8, 549.    - defluxit ad insulam, Curt. 9, 8, 29: il se laissa porter par le courant jusqu'à l'île.    - Ostiam Tiberi defluere, Suet. Ner. 27: descendre le Tibre jusqu'à Ostie. [st1]3 [-] descendre doucement, tomber doucement, glisser.    - defluebant coronæ, Cic. Tusc. 5, 62: les couronnes tombaient insensiblement.    - pedes vestis defluxit ad imos, Virg. En. 1, 404: sa robe retomba jusqu'à ses pieds.    - moribundus ad terram defluxit, Liv. 2, 20: mourant, il glissa à terre.    - ad terram defluxit, Virg. En. 11, 501: elle mit pied à terre. [st1]4 [-] découler, provenir de.    - unde hæc in terram nisi ab superis defluere potuerunt? Cic. Nat. 2, 79: d'où ces vertus ont-elles pu découler sur terre, si ce n'est du ciel?    - necesse est, si quid redundarit, ad illum per quem agebatis defluxisse, Cic. Verr. 3, 155: fatalement, le cas échéant, l'excédent s'est déversé au profit de celui par qui vous agissiez.    - multa merces tibi defluat ab Jove! Hor. O. 1, 28, 28: puisses-tu recevoir beaucoup de récompenses de la part de Jupiter! [st1]5 [-] s'éloigner (s'écarter) insensiblement de.    - a necessariis artificiis ad elegantiora defluximus, Cic. Tusc. 1: des arts indispensables nous sommes passés insensiblement aux arts raffinés.    - ab amicitiis perfectorum hominum ad leves amicitias defluxit oratio, Cic. Lael. 100: notre conversation s'est éloignée insensiblement de l'amitié des hommes parfaits pour aboutir aux amitiés frivoles.    - ex novem tribunis quos tunc habueram unus me absente defluxit, Cic. Sest. 69: des neuf tribuns qui étaient alors pour moi, un seul s'est détaché pendant mon absence. [st1]6 [-] cesser de couler; cesser, disparaître, s'évanouir.    - exspectat dum defluat amnis, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 42: il attend que le fleuve ait fini de couler. --- cf. Sen. Nat. 3, 3.    - defluxit numerus Saturnius, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 158: le vers Saturnien disparut.    - ubi salutatio defluxit, Cic. Fam. 9, 20, 3: quand les visites se sont écoulées (sont finies).    - defluxit pectore somnus, Tib.: le sommeil m'abandonna.
    * * *
        Defluo, defluis, penul. prod. defluxi, defluxum, defluere. Virgil. Decouler.
    \
        Defluere ad terram, vel in terram. Liu. Tomber ou cheoir à terre.
    \
        Defluit in Lagoum amnem Opharus. Plin. Coule, Tombe.
    \
        Coronae defluunt. Cic. Tombent.
    \
        Defluere. Quintil. Tantumque ab illo defluebant, quantum ille ab antiquis descenderat. S'eslongnoyent, Se reculoyent.
    \
        Defluere ex aliquo numero. Cic. Vnus me absente defluxit. L'un m'a laissé, et s'en est allé de l'autre parti, J'en ay perdu l'un, Il s'est escoulé de moy.
    \
        Defluere ad aliquem dicitur res aliqua. Cic. Tourner au prouffit d'aucun, Venir à luy.
    \
        Per socordiam vires, tempus, aetas, ingenium defluxere. Sallust. Se sont escoulez et passez.
    \
        Defluit capillus. Plin. Les cheveuls tombent, Cheent.
    \
        Color defluit. Tibul. La couleur se perd.
    \
        Defluere luxu et inertia. Columel. Se perdre et aneantir par volupté et paresse.
    \
        Vbi salutatio defluxit, literis me inuoluo. Cic. Apres que du matin j'ay faict la court, et que j'ay dict le bon jour à ceulx qu'il appartient.
    \
        A necessariis artificiis ad elegantiora defluximus. Cic. Nous sommes coulez et venuz.
    \
        Defluere dicuntur beneficia. Senec. Quand on les met en oubli.
    \
        Id tibi ne defluat ex animo Propert. N'oublie point cela.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > defluo

  • 26 patefacio

    pătĕfăcĭo, ĕre, fēci, factum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] ouvrir. [st2]2 [-] découvrir, dévoiler, révéler, faire connaître, mettre au jour, être le premier à ouvrir (la voie).    - patefacere portas: ouvrir les portes.    - patefacere aditum: ménager un accès.    - patefacere ordines, aciem, Liv. 28, 14: ouvrir les rangs.    - patefacere oculos, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150: ouvrir les yeux.    - patefacere aures assentatoribus, Cic. Off. 1, 91: prêter l'oreille aux flatteurs (à la flatterie)    - patefacere majora, Tac. An. 12, 9: frayer le chemin à de plus grands desseins.    - patefacere solatium populo, Tac.: consoler le peuple.    - patefacere vias, Caes. B. G. 7, 8: se frayer des chemins, frayer des chemins.    - ratis quae prima Pontum patefecit, Phaedr. 4, 7: le vaisseau qui pénétra le premier dans le Pont-Euxin.    - patefacere verum, Cic. Lael. 26, 97: faire éclater la vérité.    - patefacere orbem, Ov. M. 9.794: rendre l'univers visible.    - quod tunc patefecit in senatu, Tac. An. 3, 48: il fit connaître ce fait au sénat.    - materiam praedandi patefecerat, Tac. An. 11, 5: il avait ouvert le champ à la cupidité.
    * * *
    pătĕfăcĭo, ĕre, fēci, factum - tr. - [st2]1 [-] ouvrir. [st2]2 [-] découvrir, dévoiler, révéler, faire connaître, mettre au jour, être le premier à ouvrir (la voie).    - patefacere portas: ouvrir les portes.    - patefacere aditum: ménager un accès.    - patefacere ordines, aciem, Liv. 28, 14: ouvrir les rangs.    - patefacere oculos, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 150: ouvrir les yeux.    - patefacere aures assentatoribus, Cic. Off. 1, 91: prêter l'oreille aux flatteurs (à la flatterie)    - patefacere majora, Tac. An. 12, 9: frayer le chemin à de plus grands desseins.    - patefacere solatium populo, Tac.: consoler le peuple.    - patefacere vias, Caes. B. G. 7, 8: se frayer des chemins, frayer des chemins.    - ratis quae prima Pontum patefecit, Phaedr. 4, 7: le vaisseau qui pénétra le premier dans le Pont-Euxin.    - patefacere verum, Cic. Lael. 26, 97: faire éclater la vérité.    - patefacere orbem, Ov. M. 9.794: rendre l'univers visible.    - quod tunc patefecit in senatu, Tac. An. 3, 48: il fit connaître ce fait au sénat.    - materiam praedandi patefecerat, Tac. An. 11, 5: il avait ouvert le champ à la cupidité.
    * * *
        Patefacio, patefacis, pen. corr. patefeci, pen. prod. patefactum, patefacere. Liu. Ouvrir, Donner entree, Faire ouverture.
    \
        Fenestram patefacere ad nequitiam. Teren. Bailler occasion de faire meschanceté.
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        Illa actio mihi ianuam famae patefecit. Plin. iunior. C'est celle qui m'a mis en bruit.
    \
        Huic ego tantummodo aditum ad tuam cognitionem patefacio. Cic. Je luy baille entree et moyen de te congnoistre.
    \
        Patefactum iter ad vrbem. Cic. Ouverture faicte pour entrer en la ville.
    \
        Ni legati patefecissent vna porta hostibus viam. Liu. N'eussent donné passage aux ennemis par une des portes.
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        Viam patefacere illustrem atque latam auaritiae. Ci. Donner grande occasion d'avarice, Faire grande ouverture à ceulx qui veulent desrober.
    \
        Patefactus ad Consulatum ac triumphos locus nouis hominibus videbatur. Liu. Il sembloit à veoir qu'on avoit ouvert le chemin aux, etc.
    \
        Patefacere aures assentatoribus, quod et Dare aures dicimus. Cic. Prester l'oreille aux flateurs.
    \
        Patefacere. Terent. Donner à congnoistre, Reveler, Descouvrir.
    \
        Vide quam tibi defensionem patefecerim. Ci. Quelle grande ouverture je t'ay faict à te defendre.
    \
        Patefaciendum mihi esse arbitror. Cic. Il me semble que je le doibs declarer.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > patefacio

  • 27 relabor

    rĕlābor, lābi, lapsus sum    - dép. intr. [st2]1 [-] couler en arrière, refluer. [st2]2 [-] rentrer dans son lit (en parl. d'un fleuve). [st2]3 [-] glisser en arrière, rétrograder, tomber, disparaître. [st2]4 [-] revenir à.    - in Aristippi praecepta relabor, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 18: j'en reviens aux principes d'Aristippe.    - saetosa duris exuere pellibus laboriosi remiges Ulixei volente Circa membra; tunc mens et sonus relapsus, Hor. Epode, 17, 18: les rameurs du malheureux Ulysse, avec le consentement de Circé, dépouillèrent leur corps de la dure peau couverte de soies qui les revêtait; ils recouvrèrent alors l'intelligence et la parole.
    * * *
    rĕlābor, lābi, lapsus sum    - dép. intr. [st2]1 [-] couler en arrière, refluer. [st2]2 [-] rentrer dans son lit (en parl. d'un fleuve). [st2]3 [-] glisser en arrière, rétrograder, tomber, disparaître. [st2]4 [-] revenir à.    - in Aristippi praecepta relabor, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 18: j'en reviens aux principes d'Aristippe.    - saetosa duris exuere pellibus laboriosi remiges Ulixei volente Circa membra; tunc mens et sonus relapsus, Hor. Epode, 17, 18: les rameurs du malheureux Ulysse, avec le consentement de Circé, dépouillèrent leur corps de la dure peau couverte de soies qui les revêtait; ils recouvrèrent alors l'intelligence et la parole.
    * * *
        Relabor, pen. prod. relaberis, pen. corr. relapsus sum, relabi, Verbum deponens. Ouid. Retomber, Recheoir.
    \
        Relabuntur riui montibus arduis. Horat. Recoulent et retournent contremont aux haultes montaignes, desquelles ils sont descenduz.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > relabor

  • 28 summus

    summus, a, um ( forme syncopée de supremus) [st2]1 [-] qui est le plus haut, qui est au sommet, extrême. [st2]2 [-] qui est à l'extrémité supérieure d'un triclinium (lit de table). [st2]3 [-] qui est à la surface, superficiel. [st2]4 [-] le plus élevé (en parl. du son). [st2]5 [-] le dernier (dans le temps). [st2]6 [-] le plus élevé, supérieur, éminent. [st2]7 [-] le plus important, le plus considérable, très grand, essentiel. [st2]8 [-] qui concerne tout le mode, général.    - capita summa papaverum, Liv.: les têtes de pavots les plus élevées.    - in summa Sacra via, Cic. Planc.: au haut de la voie Sacrée.    - ad summam urbem, Cic.: dans la partie haute de la ville.    - res apud summum puteum geritur, Plaut.: nous sommes parvenus au bord du puits (= nous sommes presque hors d'affaire).    - summo ore, Cic.: du bout des lèvres.    - summa arbor: le haut de l'arbre.    - summus lectus: le lit supérieur.    - accumbere in summo, Plaut.: tenir le haut bout (du lit de table).    - summus ego jaceo, Hor.: j'occupe le haut bout.    - sermo qui adhibitur a summo, Cic.: discours prononcé par le roi du festin.    - standum est in lecto, si quid de summo petas, Plaut. Men.: il faut se tenir debout sur le lit pour obtenir quelque chose à l'autre bout de la table.    - summa aqua: la surface de l'eau.    - summa cutis, Col.: l'épiderme.    - summo animo inhaerere, Sen.: n'être qu'à la surface du coeur.    - tantummodo summas res attingere, Nep.: *toucher seulement la surface des choses* = n'en parler que d'une façon superficielle.    - summa senectus, Cic.: âge avancé.    - Sophocles ad summam senectutem tragoedias fecit, Cic. CM. 7: Sophocle a composé des tragédies jusquà l'extrême vieillesse.    - venit summa dies, Virg.: le jour suprême est arrivé.    - summo carmine, Hor.: à la fin du poème.    - summum gaudium, Cic.: le comble de la joie.    - summa dementia est + inf.: le comble de la folie, c'est de...    - summus deūm (= deorum): le plus grand des dieux (= Jupiter).    - summi et infimi, Cic.: les premiers et les derniers de l'Etat, les grands et les petits.    - summi homines ac summis ingeniis praediti, Cic.: hommes éminents, doués d'éminentes qualités.    - summus in omnibus, Plin.: qui excelle en tout.    - loco summo natus, Cic.: d'une haute naissance.    - in quo summa sunt omnia, Cic.: sur qui tout repose.    - summa omnia facere, Cic.: faire tous ses efforts, faire tout son possible.    - summa respublica: l'intérêt général, le salut commun, le bien de l'Etat.    - summa res, Tac.: - [abcl]a - le commandement en chef. - [abcl]b - le pouvoir impérial, le trône impérial.    - regimen summae rei penes Germanicum, Tac. An. 2: le commandement en chef était entre les mains de Germanicus.    - tunc Tiberius Drusum summae rei admovit, Tac. An. 3: Tibère approcha alors Drusus du pouvoir impérial.    - neminem gentis Arsacidarum summae rei imponere poterant, Tac. 6: ils ne pouvaient placer sur le trône aucun prince du sang d'Arsace.    - quo res summa loco? quam prendimus arcem? Virg. En. 2, 322: où en est le salut de l'Etat? en quel état est la citadelle, si nous l'occupons encore?    - summa res (summa controversia), Cic.: le point essentiel (d'un débat)    - summo reipublicae tempore, Cic.: dans les conjonctures les plus graves pour la république.    - summum jus, Cic.: le droit absolu, le droit rigoureux.    - summum bonum: le bien suprême, le souverain bien.    - summo bono fruitur, Cic.: il est au comble de la félicité.    - summum bellum, Hirt.: guerre décisive.    - summo opere (summopere): avec le plus grand soin.    - summus consensus: unanimité.
    * * *
    summus, a, um ( forme syncopée de supremus) [st2]1 [-] qui est le plus haut, qui est au sommet, extrême. [st2]2 [-] qui est à l'extrémité supérieure d'un triclinium (lit de table). [st2]3 [-] qui est à la surface, superficiel. [st2]4 [-] le plus élevé (en parl. du son). [st2]5 [-] le dernier (dans le temps). [st2]6 [-] le plus élevé, supérieur, éminent. [st2]7 [-] le plus important, le plus considérable, très grand, essentiel. [st2]8 [-] qui concerne tout le mode, général.    - capita summa papaverum, Liv.: les têtes de pavots les plus élevées.    - in summa Sacra via, Cic. Planc.: au haut de la voie Sacrée.    - ad summam urbem, Cic.: dans la partie haute de la ville.    - res apud summum puteum geritur, Plaut.: nous sommes parvenus au bord du puits (= nous sommes presque hors d'affaire).    - summo ore, Cic.: du bout des lèvres.    - summa arbor: le haut de l'arbre.    - summus lectus: le lit supérieur.    - accumbere in summo, Plaut.: tenir le haut bout (du lit de table).    - summus ego jaceo, Hor.: j'occupe le haut bout.    - sermo qui adhibitur a summo, Cic.: discours prononcé par le roi du festin.    - standum est in lecto, si quid de summo petas, Plaut. Men.: il faut se tenir debout sur le lit pour obtenir quelque chose à l'autre bout de la table.    - summa aqua: la surface de l'eau.    - summa cutis, Col.: l'épiderme.    - summo animo inhaerere, Sen.: n'être qu'à la surface du coeur.    - tantummodo summas res attingere, Nep.: *toucher seulement la surface des choses* = n'en parler que d'une façon superficielle.    - summa senectus, Cic.: âge avancé.    - Sophocles ad summam senectutem tragoedias fecit, Cic. CM. 7: Sophocle a composé des tragédies jusquà l'extrême vieillesse.    - venit summa dies, Virg.: le jour suprême est arrivé.    - summo carmine, Hor.: à la fin du poème.    - summum gaudium, Cic.: le comble de la joie.    - summa dementia est + inf.: le comble de la folie, c'est de...    - summus deūm (= deorum): le plus grand des dieux (= Jupiter).    - summi et infimi, Cic.: les premiers et les derniers de l'Etat, les grands et les petits.    - summi homines ac summis ingeniis praediti, Cic.: hommes éminents, doués d'éminentes qualités.    - summus in omnibus, Plin.: qui excelle en tout.    - loco summo natus, Cic.: d'une haute naissance.    - in quo summa sunt omnia, Cic.: sur qui tout repose.    - summa omnia facere, Cic.: faire tous ses efforts, faire tout son possible.    - summa respublica: l'intérêt général, le salut commun, le bien de l'Etat.    - summa res, Tac.: - [abcl]a - le commandement en chef. - [abcl]b - le pouvoir impérial, le trône impérial.    - regimen summae rei penes Germanicum, Tac. An. 2: le commandement en chef était entre les mains de Germanicus.    - tunc Tiberius Drusum summae rei admovit, Tac. An. 3: Tibère approcha alors Drusus du pouvoir impérial.    - neminem gentis Arsacidarum summae rei imponere poterant, Tac. 6: ils ne pouvaient placer sur le trône aucun prince du sang d'Arsace.    - quo res summa loco? quam prendimus arcem? Virg. En. 2, 322: où en est le salut de l'Etat? en quel état est la citadelle, si nous l'occupons encore?    - summa res (summa controversia), Cic.: le point essentiel (d'un débat)    - summo reipublicae tempore, Cic.: dans les conjonctures les plus graves pour la république.    - summum jus, Cic.: le droit absolu, le droit rigoureux.    - summum bonum: le bien suprême, le souverain bien.    - summo bono fruitur, Cic.: il est au comble de la félicité.    - summum bellum, Hirt.: guerre décisive.    - summo opere (summopere): avec le plus grand soin.    - summus consensus: unanimité.
    * * *
        Summus, Adiectiuum. Cic. Le plus hault de touts, Treshault.
    \
        Vixit ad summam senectutem. Cicero. Jusques à vieillesse extreme.
    \
        Summa aetas. Plaut. Le plus grand aage qu'on peult vivre, Le dernier aage ou l'homme peult parvenir.
    \
        Venit summa dies. Virgil. Le dernier jour.
    \
        A summo. Plaut. Depuis le plus hault et le sommet.
    \
        Amicus summus meus. Terent. Le plus grand ami que j'aye.
    \
        Summa aqua. Cic. Le dessus de l'eaue, La superficie de l'eaue.
    \
        AEtas summa. Cic. Le fin coeur d'esté.
    \
        Summo artificio facta. Cic. De merveilleusement grand art, Par un souverain artifice.
    \
        Summum bonum. Cic. Le souverain bien.
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        Dari non debet, nisi in desperatione summa. Plin. Quand il n'y a plus d'espoir, Au dernier espoir.
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        Dolor summus. Plin. Tresgrande douleur.
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        Fide summa. Liu. Sans aucune fraude ne mal engin, Tresfidelement.
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        Forma summa. Terent. Excellente ou souveraine beaulté.
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        Hyeme summa. Cic. Au fin coeur d'hyver.
    \
        Ingenia summa. Cic. Grands esprits.
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        Summum ius, summa iniuria. Cic. Toute rigueur de droict.
    \
        Laboris summi dolor. Cic. Un labeur extreme.
    \
        Summo loco natus. Cic. De grand lignage et parenté.
    \
        Moeror summus. Cic. Grande tristesse.
    \
        Omnia summa in eo sunt. Cic. Il est accompli de toutes les bonnes parties que l'homme scauroit avoir.
    \
        Ad summum otium accommodati. Cic. Qui aiment sur toutes choses le repos, Qui ne demandent que paix.
    \
        Summa quaestio. Quintil. Le principal poinct d'une matiere.
    \
        Homo senectute summa. Cic. De grand aage et vieillesse, D'extreme et derniere vieillesse, Des plus vieils qu'on scauroit veoir.
    \
        Stultitiae summae est. Caelius Ciceroni. C'est tresgrande folie.
    \
        Vir summus. Plautus. Grand personnage et fort renommé, Souverain.
    \
        Voce summa pronuntiare versus. Cicero. Haultement, D'une voix haulte et clere.
    \
        De summa re dissentientes. Cic. Des affaires de plus grande importance.
    \
        Summus puteus. Plaut. Fort profond.
    \
        E summo puteo. Plaut. Du plus profond du puis.
    \
        Summae res. Virgil. Louables et de grande renommee.
    \
        Summum, et Ad summum, pro eodem. Cicero. Tout au plus, Pour le plus.
    \
        Fac plane vt valeas, nos ad summum. Cic. Nous ne nous pourrions porter mieulx.
    \
        Summo. Quintilianus, Quia et initio mouendus sit iudex, et summo impellendus. A la fin.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > summus

  • 29 conspicio

    1. cōn-spicio, spēxī, spectum, ere (con u. specio), I) v. intr. hinschauen, seine Blick hinrichten, quid nunc supina susum in caelum conspicis? Plaut. cist. 622: inter eas regiones, quā oculi conspiciant, Varr. LL. 7, 9: numquam in tabernam conspexerat, er hatte niemals seine Nase in ein Wirtshaus gesteckt (= er hatte niemals ein W. besucht), Petr. 140, 14.
    II) v. tr. ins Gesicht fassen, A) = zu Gesichte bekommen, ansichtig werden, gewahr werden, von Angesicht zu Angesicht schauen od. schauen können, erblicken od. erblicken können, im allg.: a) eig.: α) m. einfachem Acc.: quas (aedes) quotiescumque conspicio, fleo, Plaut.: ostium ubi conspexi, exinde me ilico protinam dedi, Plaut.: c. lumina crebra, Liv.: c. tabellas demereque et legere, Liv.: c. nostros equites, Caes.: alqm cum egregia stirpe, Liv.: conspici inter se, einander erblicken od. erkennen können, einander sichtbar werden, Liv. 37, 41, 4 (vgl. 1. conspectus no. I). – m. Abl. (womit?), hunc simulac cupido conspexit lumine virgo, Catull.: ut conspiciatis eum mentibus, quem oculis non potestis, Cic.: carere me aspectu civium quam infestis oculis omnium conspici mallem, Cic. – m. Adv. (von wo aus?) od m. ex u. Abl., tabernaculum, unde ab omnibus conspici posset, Curt.: pertica, quae undique conspici posset, Curt.: c. procul divinum vehiculum Argonautarum e
    ————
    monte, Cic.: lucus, qui ex insula conspiciebatur, Nep. – m. in (in, auf) u. Abl., m. apud u. Akk., m. Genet. od. Abl. loc., c. rugas in speculo, Ov.: milites in summo colle, Caes.: sidus per septem dies in regione caeli, Aug. bei Plin.: alqm apud se in castris, Caes.: aquila numquam antea Rhodi conspecta, Suet. – im Passiv m. Dat. comm. statt ab m. Abl., quae mihi tunc primum, tunc est conspecta supremum, Ov. met. 12, 526. – β) m. dopp. Acc., alqd od. alqm m. Ang. als was? od. wie? durch Prädik.-Acc. (gew. eines Partizips), c. imaginem clarissimi viri laureatam, Cic.: omnia fere superiora loca multitudine armatorum completa, Caes.: alqm humi iacentem, Liv.: procul Ambiorigem suos cohortantem, Caes.: aratorem quendam operantem, Liv.: alqm spoliatum omni dignitate, Cic.: u. (im Passiv m. Prädik.-Nom.) non alius flectere equum sciens conspicitur aeque, Hor.: togam velut tragicam vestem in foro trahens maximo cum hominum risu conspectus est, Val. Max.: terribilior niger (canis) conspicitur, Col. – m. ex (von... aus) u. Abl., c. ex litore aliquos singulares ex navi egredientes, Caes. – m. Adv. (wo?) u. m. in (auf) u. Abl., c. ibi in omnibus collibus expositas hostium copias armatas, Caes. – γ) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., calones, qui ab decumana porta ac summo iugo collis nostros victores flumen transisse conspexerant, Caes.: conspexit terrā centum procumbere tauros, Catull. –
    ————
    b) übtr., mit geistigem Blicke schauen, gewahren, gewahr werden, nullus error talis in (an, bei) L. Aemilio Paulo conspectus est, Val. Max. 7, 5, 3. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz = begreifen, einsehen, satis, in rem quae sint meam, ego conspicio mihi, Plaut. trin. 636: quantum ego nunc corde conspicio meo, Plaut. Pseud. 769.
    B) ins Auge fassen, in Augenschein nehmen, anschauen, ansehen, 1) im allg.: α) m. einfachem Acc.: quae cum omnes conpicerent propter novitatem ornatus ignotamque formam etc., Nep. Dat. 3, 3: u. (v. lebl., personif. Subjj.) si illud signum, solis ortum et forum curiamque conspiceret, Cic. Cat. 3, 20. – m. Dat. (wozu?), locum insidiis, Verg. Aen. 9, 237. – β) m. dopp. Acc., alqm m. Ang. als wen? durch Prädik.-Acc. m. u. ohne ut (wie, als), Demetrium ut pacis auctorem cum ingenti favore conspiciebant, Liv. 39, 53, 2: u. (v. lebl., personif. Subjj.), cum bene notum porticus Agrippae te conspexerit, Hor. ep. 1, 6, 26. – 2) im Passiv prägn., conspici, mit Bewunderung od. Befremden wahrgenommen werden = sich sehen lassen od. lassen können, in die Augen fallen od. stechen, die Augen od. Blicke (der Leute) auf sich ziehen, Aufsehen machen od. erregen, auffallen, v. Pers., vehi per urbem, conspici velle, Cic.: sic se quisque conspici, dum tale facinus faceret, properabat, Sall.: maxime conspectus est ipse curru equis albis
    ————
    iuncto urbem invectus, Liv. – v. Tieren u. Lebl., arma et equi conspiciebantur, Liv.: supellex modica, non multa, ut in neutram partem conspici posset, nach keiner Seite hin auffallen, Nep. (vgl. unde sit in neutrum conspiciendus eques, wo auf keiner Seite der Ritter durchsieht, Ov.): ne quid faciat, quod conspici et derideri possit, Suet.
    ————————
    2. cōnspicio, ōnis, f. (1. conspicio), das Hinschauen, das Überschauen, der überschauende Blick des Auguren bei der Abgrenzung des templum, Varr. LL. 7, 9.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > conspicio

  • 30 deinde

    de-inde, abgek. de-in, Adv. (de u. inde), von hier an, von da an, hierauf, a) im Raume, von da an, weiterhin, via tantum interest perangusta...; deinde paulo latior patescit campus; inde colles insurgunt, Liv. 22, 4, 2: iuxta Hermunduros Narisci ac deinde Marcomanni et Quadi agunt, Tac. Germ. 42. – bes. v. der Reihenfolge im Raume, Baliares locat ante signa levemque armaturam...; dein graviorem armis peditem, Liv. 21, 55, 2; vgl. Tac. ann. 2, 16. – haec quidem duo binis pedibus incisim, deiinde membratim, Cic. or. 213; vgl. Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 110.
    b) in der Zeit, hierauf, nachher, alsdann, fernerhin, weiterhin, Cimbrum Gabinium statim ad me... vocavi; deinde item arcessitur L. Statilius et post eum C. Cethegus, Cic.: dein Tubero, nescio, Africane,... inquit, Cic.: incipe Damoeta; tu deinde sequere, Menalca, Verg.: tu velim cures, ut sciam, quibus nos dare oporteat eas, quas ad te deinde (fernerhin) litteras mittemus, Cic.: in Aequis nihil deinde memorabile actum, Liv.: experiamini, quidquid deinde fors tulerit, Curt. – u. einen stärkern Gedanken anfügend, emisimus ex obsidione, pacem cum victis fecimus, tutelae deinde (dann sogar) nostrae duximus, Liv. 21, 41, 12. – So nun: α) korresp. m. primum, principio (initio), prius, inde, post, postremo u. vgl., zB. Caesar primum suo, deinde omnium ex conspectu remotis
    ————
    equis... cohortatus suos proelium commisit, Caes.: principio duplicavit illum pristinum patrum numerum...; deinde equitatum ad hunc morem constituit, qui usque adhuc est retentus, Cic.: iste, qui initio proditor fuit, deinde perfuga, Cic.: plebs montem sacrum prius, deinde Aventinum occupavit, Cic.: hunc secutus est Cursor; deinde L. Maso aedilicius; inde multi Masones:... deinde Carbones et Turdi insequntur, Cic.: iubent venire agros Attalensium...: deinde agros in Macedonia regios...: deinde agrum optimum et fructuosissimum Corinthium...: post autem agros in Hispania...: tum vero ipsam veterem Carthaginem vendunt, Cic.: quippe oppidanā lasciviā invicem incessentes probra, deinde saxa, postremo ferrum sumpsere, Tac. – so korresp. m. in praesentia, s. Plin. ep. 3, 9, 26. – β) verb. deinde deinceps, s. deinceps (no. II, c, α): deinde tum, Varro LL. 6, 42. Quint. 4, 2, 27: tum deinde, Liv. 2, 8, 3. Sen. ep. 101, 4 H.: deinde tunc, Sen. ep. 10, 4; 74, 23; 117, 1: tunc deinde, Sen. ep. 95, 35; 115, 4: deinde postea, Cic. Mil. 65; Tusc. 4, 2. Cels. 3, 4; 5, 28, 14; 7, 18: postea deinde, Cels. 7, 8. p. 284, 7 D. Lact. 2, 13, 11: post deinde, XII tabb. bei Gell. 20, 1. Ter. Andr. 483. Sen. de ben. 2, 34, 1: posthaec deinde, Lact. 1, 14, 11: deinde post, Vell. 2, 23, 3. Gell. 3, 9, 5: mox deinde, Tibull. 1, 5, 73: deinde porro, von nun an in Zukunft, Plaut. Epid. 726; trin. 945: deinde rursus, Lact. 4, 12, 14: deinde
    ————
    postremo, Cic. de inv. 1, 43: deinde ad extremum, Cic. II. Verr. 1, 28; Pis. 78. – γ) verb. ac deinde, wie res populi Romani M. Lepido Q. Catulo consulibus ac deinde militiae et domi gestas composui, Sall. hist. fr. 1, 1: mirabantur ac deinde singulos gestus dominae cum canticis reddebant, Plin. ep. 7, 24, 7. – δ) neben cum, postquam u. vgl., zB. deinde cum, Cic. de rep. 1, 18. Liv. 3, 47, 6: deinde (dein) postquam, Liv. 3, 66, 5; 6, 13, 3: deinde (dein) ubi, Sall. Iug. 68, 1 u. 69, 1. Liv. 7, 14, 10. c) in der Aufzählung od. Reihenfolge von Tatsachen oder Argumenten, hierauf, alsdann, ferner, nächstdem, nec vero ita disseram de re ta illustri tamque nota... ut a prima congressione maris ac feminae, deinde a progenie ac cognatione ordiar, Cic. de rep. 1, 38; vgl. Cic. ep. 9, 24, 2; de or. 2, 46 sq. – verb. post deinde, weiterhin ferner, Gell. 15, 12, 3. – korresp. primum-deinde, Cic. de amic. 27 u. 65; primum-deinde-d.-d., Cic. Rosc. Am. 130: primum-d.- d.-d.-item-d., Cic. de inv. 2, 43: primum mit 8 mal folg. deinde und schließendem postremo, Cic. de inv. 2, 145 bis 147: ohne vorausg. primum u. zweimal folg. deinde u. schließl. postremo, Cic. Acad. 2, 49: dein-post, Cic. Brut. 301: primum (primo)-d.-postremo, Plin. pan. 75, 3. Suet. Tib. 61, 1 u. bl. (ohne vorausgegangenes primum) d.-tum-postremo, Quint. 3, 9, 6 sq. – ⇒ Bei klass. Dichtern ei in beiden Formen einsilbig.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > deinde

  • 31 locus

    locus, ī, m. (Plur. loci einzelne Orte, u. heterogen. loca Orte im Zusammenhange, Gegend), I) der Ort, Platz, die Stelle, A) im allg.: 1) eig.: qui ea loca incolerent, Caes.: proximos locos occupare, Sall.: ad id loci venire, Sall.: locum facere in turba, Platz machen, Ov.: vincendo locum facere, sich durch Besiegung des Feindes Raum schaffen, Curt.: ex od. de loco superiore dicere, agere, »von einer Erhöhung«, sowohl vom Tribunal als von der Rednerbühne (rostra) aus, Cic.: loco cedere, weichen, seinen Platz verlassen, Sall.: locum dare, Platz machen, zulassen, Cic.: locum dare alci, Platz geben, d.i. weichen, nachgeben, Ter.: loco movere, vom Orte wegtreiben, vertreiben, Ter. u. Cic.: so auch loco deicere, Hor.: ex omnibus locis (Winkeln) protrahi, Liv.
    2) bildl.: locum dare, Raum geben, consilio, suspicioni, Cic.: locum habere stattfinden, Cic.: nullum misericordiae locum habuerunt, sie ließen kein Mitleiden mit ihnen aufkommen, Liv.: locus est nemini, niemand kann dazu gelangen, Cic.: ubi negotia fecissent locum otio, Raum gegeben, Vell.: Homero est locus in poëtis, Cic.: maledicto nihil loci est, findet nicht statt, Cic.: locum non relinquere preci, Ter., od. precibus, Cic., od. morti honestae, nicht Raum geben, Cic. – oft als Genet. partitiv., quo loci, Cic.: so auch eo loci, Cic.: eodem loci, Suet.: ubi loci res nostra
    ————
    est? Plaut.: ubicumque locorum, Hor.: ibidem loci, Plaut. – So nun a) prägn., der geeignete, rechte Ort, de cuius laude neque locus hic est, ut multa dicantur, neque etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 33: nec vero hic locus est, ut de moribus maiorum loquamur, Cic. Tusc. 4, 1: nam nefacere si velim, non est locus, Plaut. truc. 877: loco, am rechten Platze, an rechter Stelle, quaerere, Cic., narrare (eine Erzählung in die Rede einflechten), Cic., lecta poëmata adiungere, Cic.: loco positus, am gehörigen Platze, recht angebracht, Cic.: so auch in loco (am geeigneten Orte, wenn es am Platze ist), zB. obsecundato in loco, Ter.: video eos sapere in loco, Ter.: dulce est desipere in loco, Hor.: in loco positus (s. vorh.), Cic.: vollst. suo loco, zB. de amplificatione dicere, Cic. part. or. 30. – b) die Stelle in der Reihenfolge, secundo loco, zweitens, Cic.: priore loco dicere, zuerst, Cic., Ggstz. posteriore loco dicere, Cic.: tertio et tricesimo loco ab Nino natus, Vell.: post hunc tertio loco regnasse Faunum ferunt, Iustin.: magnum locum facere operi suo inter etc., einen wichtigen Platz anweisen, Vell. – bes. von den Senatoren bei der Abstimmung, antiquior sententiae dicendae locus, vorangehende Stelle, Vortritt, Cic.: loco dicere, an seiner Stelle (d. h wenn die Reihe an ihn kommt), Cic.: suo loco sententiam dicere, Liv.: sententiae loco dicere, in der Reihe der Abstimmung, Plin. ep.: u. so sententiae loco in hunc modum disser-
    ————
    uit, Tac.: praetorio loco dicere sententiam, als Prätor, Cic. Vgl. Mommsen Staatsrecht Bd. 3. S. 967. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 14, 42. – c) der Platz, die Stelle = der Rang, das Ansehen, das man jmdm. einräumt, quem locum apud Caesarem obtinuisti? Cic.: tenere oratorum locum, Cic.: eodem apud me loco, quo apud patronum, Cic.: dah. loco u. in loco m. Genet., anstatt, für, wie, filii loco esse, Cic.: alci parentis loco esse, Cic.: alqm diligere in fratris loco, wie einen Bruder, Ter.: alqm patris loco colere, Cic.: sunt qui criminis loco putent esse quod vivam, die es mir zum Vorwurf machen mögen, daß ich lebe, Cic.: dah. habere eo loco, so schätzen, Cic.: nullo loco numerare, nicht schätzen, Cic.: vocari in locum mortui, Cic. – d) der Posten, Rang, Stand, den jmd. im Staate einnimmt (s. Korte Cic. ep. 4, 18, 4 u. Sall. Iug. 63, 6), locus senatorius, equester, Cic.: loca consularia, Liv.: summus locus civitatis, Cic.: maiorum locum ei restituit, Caes.: loco movit signiferos, entsetzte ihrer Stellen, Caes.: non ignobilis inter causidicos loci fuit, Lact. – e) der Stand, Rang, den die Geburt verleiht, die Herkunft, isto loco femina, Cic.: homines inferiore loco, Cic.: honesto loco nati, Plin. ep.: obscuro loco nati, Cic.: summo loco nata, von hoher Geburt, Liv.: tenui loco orti, Liv.
    B) insbes.: 1) als t. t. der Fechter- und Militärsprache, die Stellung, der Posten, die oder den man
    ————
    im Kampfe behaupten will, locum tenere, relinquere, Caes.: loco pellere, Auct. b. Afr.: im Bilde, loco movere, aus seiner Stellung (im Staate) vertreiben, Cic.: virtutis locum deseruit, Hor. – 2) loci od. loca, griech. τόποι, die Geburtsglieder, der Mutterleib der Menschen u. Tiere, loci muliebres, Varro LL. 5, 15: semen in locis insedit, Cic. – 3) die Stelle, die Partie, das Stück, der Satz, Abschnitt, Gedanke eines Buches, einer Wissenschaft, locus reprehensus, Ter.: aliquot locis significavit, Cic.: ad locum venias, Cic.: omnes philosophiae loci, das ganze Gebiet der Ph., Cic. – 4) Plur. loci, die Beweismittel, die Beweisquelle, locos nosse, Cic.: loci communes, allgemeine Beweisquellen, Cic. – 5) ein Stück von einem Gute, ICt.: dah. meton., ein Gut, Grundstück, Acker, Cic. u.a. – 6) der Ort zum Bewohnen = a) der Raum, das Gelaß, Gemach, die Wohnung, das Logis, locus oculi, die Augenhöhle, Plaut. Men. 1014: primus locus aedium, Nep. praef. § 6: loca et lautia, Liv.: loci tacentes, Tac.: loca tacentia, in der Unterwelt, Verg.: locum facere (einrichten) sub terra, Nep. – b) der Ort = die Stadt, opportunitas loci, Cic.: locus Pherae, loca Buprasium, Hyrmine, Plin.: is datus erat locus colloquio, Liv.: ubi nunc urbs est, tunc locus urbis erat, Ov. – c) die Gegend, loci fertilitas, Caes.: situs locorum montiumque, Vell.: loca temperatiora, Caes.: ea loca incolere, Caes.: de locis
    ————
    atque urbibus haec memoranda sunt, Mela. – d) die Grabstätte, das Grab, Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 3107.
    II) übtr.: 1) die Zeit, der Raum in der Zeit, a) übh.: ignoscendi dabitur peccati locus, Ter.: inde loci, hierauf, Lucr.: interea loci, Komik.: postidea loci, Plaut.: postea loci, Sall.: post id locorum, hernach, Plaut.: tunc locorum, Tertull.: ad id locorum, bis auf diese Zeit, Sall. u. Liv.: so auch ad hoc locorum, Fronto ad amic. 2, 7. p. 193, 8 N.: u. adhuc locorum, Plaut.: ex hoc loco, Plaut., od. ad locum, auf der Stelle, zur Stelle, alsbald, Liv. – b) prägn., die Gelegenheit, Veranlassung, si est ullus gaudendi locus, Cic.: ne illis quidem ad fugam locus est, Tac.: qui igitur relictus est obiurgandi locus? Ter.: locum dare, Gelegenheit geben, existimandi, Cic.: u. so locum dare nocendi, eine Blöße geben, Nep.: locum dare nobis loquendi, Plaut. capt. 212: locum dare Veientibus ad incendenda opera, Lic.: locum facere (Gel. geben zu) poëtarum mendacio, magnae iacturae, Curt., titulo muneribusque, Ov.: locum aperire suspicioni, dem V. sich aussetzen, Cic.: locum aperire hosti ad occasionem, Gelegenheit geben, einen Handstreich auszuführen, eine Blöße geben, Liv.: locum seditionis quaerere, Liv.: quaerere locum mentioni alcis, Vell. – 2) der Standpunkt, die Lage, die Umstände, der Zustand, die Verfassung, in eum incĭdi locum, Ter.: peiore loco non potest res esse, Ter.: meliore loco
    ————
    erant res nostrae, Cic.: res erat eo loci, Cic.: si (homo) eo loco esset, Cic.: si in istoc sim loco, Plaut.: tuli graviter et acerbe, iudices, in eum me locum adduci (daß mir nur die Alternative bleibt), ut aut... aut etc., Cic. – 3) ein Punkt, eine Sache, ein Stück, alter erat locus cautionis, ne etc., Cic.: cui loco consulite, Cic.: loci, in quos honesti naturam divisimus, Cic. – ⇒ Arch. Nbf. stlocus, nach Quint. 1, 4, 16 u. Paul. ex Fest. 312, 6. Über die Plur. loci u. loca s. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 1, 808 ff.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > locus

  • 32 etiam

        etiam adv. (rarely conj.)    [et + iam].    I. Of time, now too, yet, as yet, even yet, still, even now: incertus sum etiam quid sim facturus, T.: cum iste etiam cubaret, introductus est: Invalidus etiamque tremens, etiam inscius aevi, V.: quamdiu etiam, how much longer: non dico fortasse etiam quod sentio: cuius iam etiam nomen invitus audio, to this day.—Adding a fact or thought, and also, and furthermore, also, likewise, besides, and as well: Ad haec mala hoc mihi accedit etiam, T.: Unum etiam donis istis Adicias, V.: caret epulis, caret ergo etiam vinolentiā: quae forsitan alii quoque etiam fecerint: ut in pace semper, sic tum etiam in bello, then too: non modo auctoritates, sed etiam imperium.—    II. Praegn., to introduce a stronger statement, and even, nay, even: quae omnes docti summa, quidam etiam sola bona esse dixerunt: satis armati fuerunt, etiam nullis armis datis: civitas improba antea non erat; etiam erat inimica improborum, nay, rather: Immo etiam, qui hoc occultari facilius credas dabo, T. — To heighten the force of a comparative, yet, still: an quid est etiam amplius? T.: dic etiam clarius: ad Alesiam magna inopia, multo etiam maior ad Avaricum, Cs.—    III. Meton., in affirmation, certainly, granted, by all means, yes indeed, yes: Pa. Nil aliud dicam? Ba. etiam, T.: aut etiam, aut non respondere: An. Num quid subolet patri? Ge. nil etiam, nothing at all, T. — Now, what? pray?: Etiam caves, ne videat te aliquis? are you on your guard, pray? T.: is mihi etiam gloriabitur? etc., is he going to boast after this?—At once, forthwith, now: Vide etiam sodes, ut, etc., T.: etiam tu hinc abis? T.—In the phrase, etiam atque etiam, again and again, constantly, repeatedly, persistently: etiam atque etiam cogita, T.: etiam atque etiam argumenta cum argumentis comparare: promissa adfirmare, L.: adspice, H.—    IV. With enclitic particles.—With dum, hitherto, even till now, still, even yet: neque etiam dum scit pater, T.: cum poteris igitur (veni), quoniam etiamdum abes.—With num, still, even yet: cum tristis hiemps etiamnum saxa Rumperet, V.— With nunc, yet, till now, still, even now, even to this time, even at this time: Etiam nunc hic stas? T.: vos cunctamini etiam nunc, quid faciatis? S.: dubitate etiam nunc, si potestis: homo tribunatum etiam nunc spirans, L.: nullo etiam nunc usu rei militaris percepto, till that time, Cs.: sparsis etiam nunc pellibus albo, V.—With si, even if, although, albeit: Etiam si dudum fuerat ambiguum, Nune non est, T.: ego etiamsi omnia dixero, nequaquam, etc.: etiam si lex faciat potestatem, tamen existiment, etc.—With tum, even then, even at the time, till that time, till then, still: etiam tum patrem in hominum numero putabat: etiamtum Agricola Britanniam obtinebat, Ta.: quod acres sint etiam tum, cum, etc., even at times when.—With tunc, even at that time, even yet: Hannibalem armis etiam tunc invictum voluptate vicit.
    * * *
    and also, besides, furthermore, in adition, as well; even, actually; yes/indeed; now too, as yet, still, even now; yet again; likewise; (paarticle); (et-iam)

    Latin-English dictionary > etiam

  • 33 iam

        iam adj.    I. Of time, at the moment, at the present moment, now, at this time, just now, at present: iam satis credis sobrium esse me, T.: saltūs reficit iam roscida luna, V.: Iam melior, iam, diva, precor, V.: iura ipsa iam certa propter vetustatem: iam iam intellego quid dicas, now, precisely now: Iam iam nulla mora est, V.—At the moment, just, at the time spoken of, then, now: iam ut limen exirem, T.: iam invesperascebat, L.: Helvetii iam traduxerant, etc., Cs.—Just, but now, a moment ago, a little while ago: primum iam de amore hoc comperit, T.: hiems iam praecipitaverat, Cs.: domum quam tu iam exaedificatum habebas.—Just now, forthwith, immediately, presently, straightway, directly: iam adero, T.: cum iam te adventare arbitraremur: iam faciam quod voltis, H.: Accede ad ignem... iam calesces, T.: iam hic conticescet furor, L.: Iam te premet nox, H.: Sed iam age, carpe viam, V.: Iam iam futurus rusticus, H.: iam inde a principio, from the very beginning: iam inde a consulatu meo, ever since.—Already, by this time, ere now, so soon: (animi) aut iam exhausti aut mox exhauriendi, L.: quia luserat Iam olim ille ludum, T.: vos, quem ad modum iam antea, defendite: antea iam, S.—At last, now, only now: iamque eum ad sanitatem reverti arbitrabatur, Cs.: iam tandem, L., V.—Already, by this time, ere now, till now, hitherto: amisso iam tempore: quos iam aetas a proeliis avocabat.—Until now, ever, all the time: dederas enim iam ab adulescentiā documenta: iam ab illo tempore, cum, etc., from the very time when, etc.: iam inde a puero, T.: iam ex quo, ever since, L.—With a neg, no longer: si iam principatum obtinere non possint, Cs.: si iam non potestis: cum iam defenderet nemo, Cs.: cum nulla iam proscriptionis mentio fieret: Nullane iam Troiae dicentur moenia? never more, V.— With comp, from time to time, gradually: inferiora habent rivos et iam humano cultu digniora loca, L.—In phrases, iam iamque, once and again, continually, every moment: iam iamque esse moriendum, that death is always impending: Caesar adventare iam iamque nuntiabatur, Cs.: iam iamque tenere Sperat, O.: iam iamque magis, more and more, V.: iam nunc, just now, at this very moment, even at this time: quae cum cogito, iam nunc timeo quidnam, etc.: dux, iam nunc togatus in urbe, L.: iam pridem (iampridem), long ago, long since, a long time ago: ad mortem te duci iam pridem oportebat: erat Iam pridem apud me, etc., T.: cupio equidem, et iam pridem cupio, etc., this long time: veritus ne traderetur Philippo, iam pridem hosti, L.—With dudum (iamdudum, iandudum), long since, long before, a long time ago, this long time: Iam dudum dixi idemque nunc dico, T.: quem iam dudum exspectat: iam dudum flebam, had long been weeping, O.—Forthwith, immediately, at once, directly (poet.): iam dudum sumite poenas, V.: expulsi iam dudum monte iuvenci petunt, etc., O.—With tum, at that very time, even then, then already: iam tum erat suspitio, etc., T.: se iam tum gessisse pro cive: iam tum dicione tenebat Sarrastīs populos, V.—With tunc, at that very time, even then: nisi iam tunc omnia negotia confecissem.—With diu, this long time, see diu.    II. Of assurance, in a conclusion, now, then surely, then, at once, no doubt: si cogites, remittas iam me onerare iniuriis, T.: si iubeat eo dirigi, iam in portu fore classem, L.: iam hoc scitis: quae cum ita sint, ego iam hinc praedico, L.—In transitions, now, moreover, again, once more, then, besides: iam de artificiis... haec fere accepimus: iam illud senatus consultum, quod, etc.: at enim iam dicetis virtutem non posse constitui, si, etc. —In enumerations, besides, too: et aures... itemque nares... iam gustatus... tactus autem.— Repeated: iam... iam, at one time... at another, now... now, at this time... at that, once... again: Qui iam contento, iam laxo fune laborat, H.: iam secundae, iam adversae res, L.—For emphasis, now, precisely, indeed: quem iam cur Peripateticum appellem, nescio: cetera iam fabulosa, Ta.—With et: et iam, and indeed, and in fact: et iam artifex, ut ita dicam, stilus: et orare et iam liberius accusare.—Rarely with ergo: iam ergo aliquis Condemnavit, in very truth.—After non modo... sed, now, even, I may say: non cum senatu modo, sed iam cum diis bellum gerere, L. —In climax, now, even, indeed, really: iam in opere quis par Romano miles? L.: iam illa perfugia minime sunt audienda.

    Latin-English dictionary > iam

  • 34 antea

    antĕā, temp. adv. (old form * antidĕā or anteidĕā, MS., Liv. 22, 10, 6; v. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 680) [ante-eā like antehāc, posteā, posthāc, proptereā, quāpropter, etc., in which Corssen, Ausspr. I. p. 769, regards the pron. as an old acc. with the a final long; Key, Gr. § 802, regards these suffixes as corrupted from the acc. of pronouns in -am; cf. quam], of some (past or pres.) time, before, formerly, earlier, aforetime, in time past, etc. (relative; while antehac demonstr. is used only in ref. to present time. The use of antea for prius is censured by Atticus in Cic. Att. 15, 13).
    I.
    Absol.:

    nam antea Quī scire posses aut ingenium noscere?

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 25:

    antea, cum equester ordo judicaret, improbi et rapaces magistratus in provinciis inserviebant publicanis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41:

    ac fuit antea tempus, cum, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 24:

    cum antea semper factiosus fuisset,

    Nep. Lys. 1, 3:

    et antea laudatus et hoc tempore laudandus,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 6, 13; so id. Fam. 12, 30; 13, 17 al.:

    hunc audiebant antea, nunc praesentem vident, etc.,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 5; so id. Verr. 2, 3, 57; id. Fam. 9, 16; Liv. 5, 17; 13, 41 al.:

    si antea fuit ignotum, nuper est cognitum,

    Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23:

    quales antea fuerant,

    Vulg. Ex. 34, 4; ib. Jer. 36, 32; ib. Luc. 23, 12 et saep.—
    II.
    Freq. opp. to postea, post, posthac, tum, tunc, etc.:

    et clari fuerunt, et antea fuerant, nec postea defecerunt,

    Cic. Or. 2, 6; so id. Fam. 1, 9, 74; Suet. Dom. 2:

    hanc consuetudinem jam antea minuebamus, post Sullae victoriam penitus amisimus,

    Cic. Off. 2, 8, 27; so id. Att. 1, 11:

    non accusabimur posthac: neque antea neglegentes fuimus,

    id. ib. 7, 3:

    semper ille antea cum uxore, tum sine eā,

    id. Mil. 21; so Liv. 23, 19; so,

    antea... tunc,

    id. 29, 9.—
    III.
    Rarely for ante followed by deinde, mox, etc.: clipeis antea Romani usi sunt, deinde scuta pro clipeis fecere, formerly, at an earlier period... then, in process of time, etc., Liv. 8, 8:

    Poneropolis antea, mox Philippopolis, nunc Trimontium dicta,

    Plin. 4, 11, 18, § 41.—
    IV.
    Rarely also for ante, followed by quam:

    te antea, quam tibi successum esset, decessurum fuisse,

    Cic. Fam. 3, 6, 2 B. and K.:

    Achaei non antea ausi capessere bellum, quam ab Romā revertissent legati,

    Liv. 35, 25, 3 Weissenb.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > antea

  • 35 ars

    ars, artis, f. [v. arma], skill in joining something, combining, working it, etc., with the advancement of Roman culture, carried entirely beyond the sphere of the common pursuits of life, into that of artistic and scientific action, just as, on the other hand, in mental cultivation, skill is applied to morals, designating character, manner of thinking, so far as it is made known by external actions (syn.: doctrina, sollertia, calliditas, prudentia, virtus, industria, ratio, via, dolus).
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    Zeno censet artis proprium esse creare et gignere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 57:

    quarum (artium) omne opus est in faciendo atque agendo,

    id. Ac. 2, 7, 22; id. Off. 2, 3, 12 sq.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    With the idea extended, any physical or mental activity, so far as it is practically exhibited; a profession, art ( music, poetry, medicine, etc.); acc. to Roman notions, the arts were either liberales or ingenuae artes, arts of freemen, the liberal arts; or artes illiberales or sordidae, the arts, employments, of slaves or the lower classes.
    a.
    In gen.:

    Eleus Hippias gloriatus est nihil esse ullā in arte rerum omnium, quod ipse nesciret: nec solum has artes, quibus liberales doctrinae atque ingenuae continerentur, geometriam, musicam, litterarum cognitionem et poëtarum, atque illa, quae de naturis rerum, quae de hominum moribus, quae de rebus publicis dicerentur, sed anulum, quem haberet, pallium, quo amictus, soccos, quibus indutus esset, se suā manu confecisse,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 32, 127:

    Jam de artificiis et quaestibus, qui liberales habendi, qui sordidi sint, haec fere accepimus. Primum improbantur ii quaestus, qui in odia hominum incurrunt, ut portitorum, ut feneratorum. Illiberales autem et sordidi quaestus mercenariorum omniumque, quorum operae, non artes emuntur: est enim in illis ipsa merces auctoramentum servitutis... Opificesque omnes in sordidā arte versantur... Quibus autem artibus aut prudentia major inest aut non mediocris utilitas quaeritur, ut medicina, ut architectura, ut doctrina rerum honestarum, hae sunt iis, quorum ordini conveniunt, honestae,

    Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150 sq.; cf. id. Fam. 4, 3:

    artes elegantes,

    id. Fin. 3, 2, 4:

    laudatae,

    id. de Or. 1, 3, 9:

    bonae,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 7, 32:

    optimae,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 34, 111:

    magnae,

    id. Or. 1, 4:

    maximae,

    id. de Or. 1, 2, 6:

    gravissimae,

    id. Fin. 2, 34, 112:

    leviores artes,

    id. Brut. 1, 3:

    mediocres,

    id. de Or. 1, 2, 6:

    omnis artifex omnis artis,

    Vulg. Apoc. 18, 22:

    artifices omnium artium,

    ib. 1 Par. 22, 15.—
    b.
    Esp., of a single art, and,
    (α).
    With an adj. designating it:

    ars gymnastica,

    gymnastics, Plaut. Most. 1, 2, 73:

    ars duellica,

    the art of war, id. Ep. 3, 4, 14:

    ars imperatoria,

    generalship, Quint. 2, 17, 34:

    (artes) militares et imperatoriae,

    Liv. 25, 9, 12:

    artes civiles,

    politics, Tac. Agr. 29:

    artes urbanae,

    i. e. jurisprudence and eloquence, Liv. 9, 42:

    ars grammatica,

    grammar, Plin. 7, 39, 40, § 128:

    rhetorica,

    Quint. 2, 17, 4:

    musica,

    poetry, Ter. Hec. prol. 23:

    musica,

    music, Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 93:

    medicae artes,

    the healing art, medicine, Ov. H. 5, 145; so,

    ars Apollinea,

    id. Tr. 3, 3, 10:

    magica,

    Verg. A. 4, 493, and Vulg. Sap. 17, 7; so,

    maleficis artibus inserviebat,

    he used witchcraft, ib. 2 Par. 33, 6 al.—
    (β).
    With a gen. designating it:

    ars disserendi,

    dialectics, Cic. de Or. 2, 38, 157:

    ars dicendi,

    the art of speaking, id. ib. 1, 23, 107, and Quint. 2, 17, 17; so,

    ars eloquentiae,

    id. 2, 11, 4:

    ars medendi,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 735:

    ars medentium,

    Stat. S. 5, 1, 158:

    medicorum ars,

    Vulg. 1 Par. 16, 12:

    pigmentariorum ars,

    the art of unguents, ib. 2 Par. 16, 4:

    ars armorum,

    the art of war, Quint. 2, 17, 33:

    ars pugnae,

    Vulg. Judith, 5, 27; so in plur.:

    belli artes,

    Liv. 25, 40, 5:

    ars gubernandi,

    navigation, Cic. Div. 1, 14, 24; Quint. 2, 17, 33; so,

    ars gubernatoris,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 42.—Sometimes the kind of art may be distinguished by the connection, so that ars is used absol. of a particular art:

    instruere Atriden num potes arte meā? i. e. arte sagittandi,

    Ov. H. 16, 364:

    tunc ego sim Inachio notior arte Lino, i. e. arte canendi,

    Prop. 3, 4, 8:

    fert ingens a puppe Notus: nunc arte (sc. navigandi) relictā Ingemit,

    Stat. Th. 3, 29; so Luc. 7, 126; Sil. 4, 715:

    imus ad insignes Urbis ab arte (sc. rhetoricā) viros,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 16:

    ejusdem erat artis, i. e. artis scaenofactoriae,

    Vulg. Act. 18, 3.—
    2.
    Science, knowledge:

    quis ignorat, ii, qui mathematici vocantur, quantā in obscuritate rerum et quam reconditā in arte et multiplici subtilique versentur,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 3, 10:

    nam si ars ita definitur, ex rebus penitus perspectis planeque cognitis atque ab opinionis arbitrio sejunctis, scientiāque comprehensis, non mihi videtur ars oratoris esse ulla,

    id. ib. 1, 23, 108: nihil est quod ad artem redigi possit, nisi ille prius, qui illa tenet. quorum artem instituere vult, habeat illam scientiam (sc. dialecticam), ut ex iis rebus, quarum ars nondum sit, artem efficere possit, id. ib. 1, 41, 186:

    ars juris civilis,

    id. ib. 1, 42, 190:

    (Antiochus) negabat ullam esse artem, quae ipsa a se proficisceretur. Etenim semper illud extra est, quod arte comprehenditur... Est enim perspicuum nullam artem ipsam in se versari, sed esse aliud artem ipsam, aliud, quod propositum sit arti,

    id. Fin. 5, 6, 16; id. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 9; id. Cael. 30, 72; id. Or. 1, 4:

    vir bonus optimisque artibus eruditus,

    Nep. Att. 12, 4: ingenium docile, come, ap-tum ad artes optimas, id. Dion, 1, 2 al.—
    C. 1.
    The theory of any art or science: ars est praeceptio, quae dat certam viam rationemque faciendi aliquid, Auct. ad Her. 1, 1;

    Asper, p. 1725 P.: non omnia, quaecumque loquimur, mihi videntur ad artem et ad praecepta esse revocanda,

    not every thing is to be traced back to theory and rules, Cic. de Or. 2, 11, 44: res mihi videtur esse facultate ( in practice) praeclara, arte ( in theory) mediocris;

    ars enim earum rerum est, quae sciuntur: oratoris autem omnis actio opinionibus, non scientiā continetur,

    id. ib. 2, 7, 30; id. Ac. 2, 7, 22.—In later Lat. ars is used,
    a.
    Absol. for grammatical analysis, grammar:

    curru non, ut quidam putant, pro currui posuit, nec est apocope: sed ratio artis antiquae, etc.,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 156; 1, 95: et hoc est artis, ut (vulgus) masculino utamur, quia omnia Latina nomina in us exeuntia, si neutra fuerint, tertiae sunt declinationis, etc., id. ad eund. ib. 1, 149: secundum artem dicamus honor, arbor, lepor: plerumque poëtae r in s mutant, id. ad eund. ib. 1, 153 al.—Hence also,
    b.
    As a title of books in which such theories are discussed, for rhetorical and, at a later period, for grammatical treatises.
    (α).
    Rhetorical:

    quam multa non solum praecepta in artibus, sed etiam exempla in orationibus bene dicendi reliquerunt!

    Cic. Fin. 4, 3, 5:

    ipsae rhetorum artes, quae sunt totae forenses atque populares,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 4: neque eo dico, quod ejus (Hermagorae) ars mihi mendosissime scripta videatur; nam satis in eā videtur ex antiquis artibus ( from the ancient works on rhetoric) ingeniose et diligenter electas res collocāsse, id. Inv. 1, 6 fin.:

    illi verbis et artibus aluerunt naturae principia, hi autem institutis et legibus,

    id. Rep. 3, 4, 7:

    artem scindens Theodori,

    Juv. 7, 177.—
    (β).
    Grammar:

    in artibus legimus superlativum gradum non nisi genitivo plurali jungi,

    Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 96: ut in artibus lectum est, id. ad eund. ib. 1, 535.—So Ars, as the title of the later Lat. grammars: Donati Ars Grammatica, Cledonii Ars, Marii Victorini Ars, etc.; v. the grammarians in Gothofred., Putsch., Lindem., Keil.—
    2.
    The knowledge, art, skill, workmanship, employed in effecting or working upon an object (Fr. adresse):

    majore quādam opus est vel arte vel diligentiā,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 14 fin.:

    et tripodas septem pondere et arte pares,

    Ov. H. 3, 32: qui canit arte, canat;

    qui bibit arte, bibat,

    id. A. A. 2, 506:

    arte laboratae vestes,

    Verg. A. 1, 639:

    plausus tunc arte carebat,

    was void of art, was natural, unaffected, Ov. A. A. 1, 113.—
    3.
    (Concr.) The object artistically formed, a work of art:

    clipeum efferri jussit Didymaonis artis,

    Verg. A. 5, 359:

    divite me scilicet artium, Quas aut Parrhasius protulit aut Scopas,

    Hor. C. 4, 8, 5; id. Ep. 1, 6, 17.—
    4.
    Artes (personified), the Muses:

    artium chorus,

    Phaedr. 3, prol. 19.—
    II.
    Transf. from mind to morals, the moral character of a man, so far as it is made known by actions, conduct, manner of acting, habit, practice, whether good or bad:

    si in te aegrotant artes antiquae tuae,

    your former manner of life, conduct, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 35; cf. Hor. C. 4, 15, 12; Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 6 Lind.:

    nempe tuā arte viginti minae Pro psaltriā periere,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 24:

    quid est, Quod tibi mea ars efficere hoc possit amplius?

    my assiduity, id. And. 1, 1, 4:

    Hac arte (i. e. constantiā, perseverantiā) Pollux et vagus Hercules Enisus arces attigit igneas,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 9:

    multae sunt artes (i. e. virtutes) eximiae, hujus administrae comitesque virtutis (sc. imperatoris),

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 13; id. Fin. 2, 34, 115; id. Verr. 2, 4, 37 Zumpt:

    nam imperium facile his artibus retinetur, quibus initio partum est,

    Sall. C. 2, 4 Kritz; so id. ib. 5, 7:

    cultusque artesque virorum,

    Ov. M. 7, 58:

    mores quoque confer et artes,

    id. R. Am. 713: praeclari facinoris aut artis [p. 167] bonae famam quaerere, Sall. C. 2, 9; so id. ib. 10, 4:

    animus insolens malarum artium,

    id. ib. 3, 4; so Tac. A. 14, 57.—Hence also, absol. in mal. part. as in Gr. technê for cunning, artifice, fraud, stratagem:

    haec arte tractabat virum,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 125 (cf. Ov. H. 17, 142):

    capti eādem arte sunt, quā ceperant Fabios,

    Liv. 2, 51; 3, 35:

    at Cytherea novas artes, nova pectore versat Consilia,

    Verg. A. 1, 657; so id. ib. 7, 477:

    ille dolis instructus et arte Pelasgā,

    id. ib. 2, 152:

    talibus insidiis perjurique arte Sinonis Credita res, etc.,

    id. ib. 2, 195:

    fraudes innectere ponto Antiquā parat arte,

    Luc. 4, 449:

    tantum illi vel ingenii vel artis vel fortunae superfuit,

    Suet. Tit. 1:

    fugam arte simulantes,

    Vulg. Jud. 20, 32: regem summis artibus pellexit, pasêi mêchanêi, Suet. Vit. 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ars

  • 36 conspiciens

    1.
    con-spĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. and n., to look at attentively, to get sight of, to descry, perceive, observe (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    inter eas regiones, quā oculi conspiciant,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 9 Müll.:

    in tabernam,

    Petr. 140, 14.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    me interrogas, Qui ipsus equidem nunc primum istanc tecum conspicio semul,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 122:

    quae aedes... quas quotiensquomque conspicio, fleo,

    id. Capt. 1, 1, 29:

    si queat usquam Conspicere amissum fetum,

    Lucr. 2, 358: quandoque te in jure conspicio, Leg. Act. ap. Cic. Caecin. 19, 54, and id. Mur. 12, 26:

    ut procul novum vehiculum Argonautarum e monte conspexit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89:

    quisque... quae prima signa conspexit, ad haec constitit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 21:

    quos cum apud se in castris Ariovistus conspexisset,

    id. ib. 1, 47:

    ubi primum nostros equites conspexerunt,

    id. ib. 4, 12;

    2, 26: sidus in regione caeli, etc.,

    Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 94:

    qui lucus ex insulā conspiciebatur,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 3:

    conspici inter se,

    to be visible to one another, Liv. 37, 41, 4:

    cum inter se conspecti essent,

    id. 33, 6, 4:

    hunc simulac cupido conspexit lumine virgo,

    Cat. 64, 86:

    conspectis luminibus crebris,

    Liv. 31, 24, 7:

    locum insidiis conspeximus ipsi,

    Verg. A. 9, 237:

    quae mihi tunc primum, tunc est conspecta supremum,

    Ov. M. 12, 526:

    super tabernaculum... unde ab omnibus conspici posset, imago Solis fulgebat,

    Curt. 3, 3, 8:

    conspecto delatore ejus,

    Suet. Dom. 11:

    rugas in speculo,

    Ov. M. 15, 232:

    cornua in undā,

    id. ib. 1, 640:

    arcem,

    id. ib. 2, 794:

    scopulum,

    id. ib. 4, 731.—Of an inanimate subject:

    si illud signum (Jovis) solis ortum et forum curiamque conspiceret,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 20.—With two accus., when an action, condition, etc., is the object:

    quam (matrem) paucis ante diebus laureatam in suā gratulatione conspexit, eandem, etc.... eundem (filium) spoliatum omni dignitate conspiciat,

    Cic. Mur. 41, 88:

    strata volgi pedibus detrita viarum Saxea,

    Lucr. 1, 315:

    superiora loca multitudine armatorum completa,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 3:

    quos laborantes,

    id. ib. 4, 26:

    aliquos ex nave egredientes,

    id. ib.:

    aliquem conspiciens ad se ferentem,

    Nep. Dat. 4, 5:

    naves suas oppletas serpentibus,

    id. Hann. 11, 6:

    (Hannibalem) humi jacentem,

    Liv. 21, 4, 7:

    adrasum quendam,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 49; cf., pass.:

    quamvis non alius flectere equum sciens Aeque conspicitur,

    id. C. 3, 7, 26:

    cum interim Metellus, monte degrediens cum exercitu, conspicitur,

    Sall. J. 49, 5 dub.;

    v. conspicor: terribilior niger conspicitur (canis),

    Col. 7, 12, 4.—
    (γ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    corpus ut exanimum siquod procul ipse jacere Conspicias hominis,

    Lucr. 6, 706:

    qui nostros victores flumen transisse conspexerant,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 24:

    centum procurrere currus,

    Cato, 64, 389; Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45.—
    B.
    Pregn., to look at with admiration or close attention, to gaze upon, observe, contemplate.
    (α).
    Act.:

    quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis?

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78:

    orabat, ne se, quem paulo ante cum egregiā stirpe conspexissent, orbum liberis facerent,

    Liv. 1, 26, 9:

    Demetrium ut pacis auctorem cum ingenti favore conspiciebant,

    id. 39, 53, 2:

    quem cum omnes conspicerent propter novitatem ornatūs ignotamque formam,

    Nep. Dat. 3, 3:

    cum bene notum Porticus Agrippae te conspexerit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 26.—
    (β).
    Esp. pass.: conspici, to attract attention, to be conspicuous, noticed, observed, distinguished, admired:

    inania sunt ista... delectamenta paene puerorum, captare plausus, vehi per urbem, conspici velle,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 60: in gestu nec [p. 436] venustatem conspiciendam, nec turpitudinem esse, Auct. Her. 3, 15, 26:

    sic quisque hostem ferire, murum adscendere, conspici dum tale facinus faceret, properabat,

    Sall. C. 7, 6:

    supellex modica, non multa, ut in neutram partem conspici posset,

    Nep. Att. 13, 5:

    quid te ut regium juvenem conspici sinis?

    Liv. 1, 47, 5:

    maxime conspectus ipse est, curru equis albis juncto urbem invectus,

    id. 5, 23, 5:

    vestitus nihil inter aequales excellens, arma atque equi conspiciebantur,

    id. 21, 4, 8; 5, 52, 3; 39, 6, 9:

    quorum Conspicitur nitidis fundata pecunia villis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46:

    tu formosissimus alto Conspiceris caelo ( = inter deos versaris),

    Ov. M. 4, 19:

    prima bonis animi conspicerere tui,

    id. Tr. 1, 6, 34; Vell. 2, 91, 4; Quint. 11, 3, 137.—Less freq. in an unfavorable sense, to be notorious, to be gazed at with dislike or contempt:

    carere me adspectu civium quam infestis oculis omnium conspici mallem,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17: ne quid faciat, quod conspici et derideri posset, Aug. ap. Suet. Claud. 4.—
    II.
    Trop., to perceive mentally, to understand, comprehend:

    satis in rem quae sint meam ego conspicio mihi,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 10:

    quantum ego nunc corde conspicio meo,

    id. Ps. 3, 1, 3; cf.:

    ut conspiciatis eum mentibus, quoniam oculis non potestis,

    Cic. Balb. 20, 47:

    nullus error talis in L. Aemilio Paulo conspectus est,

    Val. Max. 7, 5, 3.—Hence,
    A.
    conspĭcĭens, entis, P. a. (acc. to II. B.), having understanding, intelligent:

    ad quas (contumelias) despiciendas non sapiente opus est viro, sed tantum conspiciente,

    Sen. Const. 16, 3 Haase (al. consipiente). —
    B.
    conspectus, a, um, P. a.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. A. 1.) Visible:

    tumulus hosti conspectus,

    Liv. 22, 24, 5; cf. id. 10, 40, 8; 32, 5, 13:

    agmina inter se satis conspecta,

    id. 22, 4, 6. —
    2.
    (Acc. to I. B.) Striking, distinguished, remarkable, gazed at, = conspicuus (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    Pallas chlamyde et pictis conspectus in armis,

    Verg. A. 8, 588 (conspicuus, conspicabilis, Serv.); so,

    victor Tyrio in ostro,

    id. G. 3, 17; cf. Hor. A. P. 228:

    juventus,

    Ov. M. 12, 553:

    patris avique fama conspectum eum faciebat,

    Liv. 45, 7, 3:

    conspectus elatusque supra modum hominis privati,

    id. 4, 13, 3.— Comp., Ov. M. 4, 796; Liv. 2, 5, 5; Tac. H. 4, 11; Just. 11, 5; Juv. 8, 140 al.— Sup. and adv. apparently not in use.—
    C.
    conspĭcĭendus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.), worth seeing, worthy of attention, distinguished (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    insideat celeri conspiciendus equo,

    Tib. 1, 2, 70:

    Nemesis donis meis,

    id. 2, 3, 52:

    Hyas formā,

    Ov. F. 5, 170:

    mater formosa Inter Dictaeos greges,

    id. ib. 5, 118:

    eques,

    id. Tr. 2, 114:

    opus vel in hac magnificentiā urbis,

    Liv. 6, 4, 11; Val. Fl. 1, 261; Mart. 9, 50, 10.
    2.
    conspĭcĭo, ōnis, f. [1. conspicio], the survey taken by the augur in fixing the limits of the templum, Varr. L. L. 7, § 9 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conspiciens

  • 37 conspicio

    1.
    con-spĭcĭo, spexi, spectum, 3, v. a. and n., to look at attentively, to get sight of, to descry, perceive, observe (class. in prose and poetry).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    inter eas regiones, quā oculi conspiciant,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 9 Müll.:

    in tabernam,

    Petr. 140, 14.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    me interrogas, Qui ipsus equidem nunc primum istanc tecum conspicio semul,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 122:

    quae aedes... quas quotiensquomque conspicio, fleo,

    id. Capt. 1, 1, 29:

    si queat usquam Conspicere amissum fetum,

    Lucr. 2, 358: quandoque te in jure conspicio, Leg. Act. ap. Cic. Caecin. 19, 54, and id. Mur. 12, 26:

    ut procul novum vehiculum Argonautarum e monte conspexit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 35, 89:

    quisque... quae prima signa conspexit, ad haec constitit,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 21:

    quos cum apud se in castris Ariovistus conspexisset,

    id. ib. 1, 47:

    ubi primum nostros equites conspexerunt,

    id. ib. 4, 12;

    2, 26: sidus in regione caeli, etc.,

    Plin. 2, 25, 23, § 94:

    qui lucus ex insulā conspiciebatur,

    Nep. Milt. 7, 3:

    conspici inter se,

    to be visible to one another, Liv. 37, 41, 4:

    cum inter se conspecti essent,

    id. 33, 6, 4:

    hunc simulac cupido conspexit lumine virgo,

    Cat. 64, 86:

    conspectis luminibus crebris,

    Liv. 31, 24, 7:

    locum insidiis conspeximus ipsi,

    Verg. A. 9, 237:

    quae mihi tunc primum, tunc est conspecta supremum,

    Ov. M. 12, 526:

    super tabernaculum... unde ab omnibus conspici posset, imago Solis fulgebat,

    Curt. 3, 3, 8:

    conspecto delatore ejus,

    Suet. Dom. 11:

    rugas in speculo,

    Ov. M. 15, 232:

    cornua in undā,

    id. ib. 1, 640:

    arcem,

    id. ib. 2, 794:

    scopulum,

    id. ib. 4, 731.—Of an inanimate subject:

    si illud signum (Jovis) solis ortum et forum curiamque conspiceret,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 20.—With two accus., when an action, condition, etc., is the object:

    quam (matrem) paucis ante diebus laureatam in suā gratulatione conspexit, eandem, etc.... eundem (filium) spoliatum omni dignitate conspiciat,

    Cic. Mur. 41, 88:

    strata volgi pedibus detrita viarum Saxea,

    Lucr. 1, 315:

    superiora loca multitudine armatorum completa,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 3:

    quos laborantes,

    id. ib. 4, 26:

    aliquos ex nave egredientes,

    id. ib.:

    aliquem conspiciens ad se ferentem,

    Nep. Dat. 4, 5:

    naves suas oppletas serpentibus,

    id. Hann. 11, 6:

    (Hannibalem) humi jacentem,

    Liv. 21, 4, 7:

    adrasum quendam,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 49; cf., pass.:

    quamvis non alius flectere equum sciens Aeque conspicitur,

    id. C. 3, 7, 26:

    cum interim Metellus, monte degrediens cum exercitu, conspicitur,

    Sall. J. 49, 5 dub.;

    v. conspicor: terribilior niger conspicitur (canis),

    Col. 7, 12, 4.—
    (γ).
    With acc. and inf.:

    corpus ut exanimum siquod procul ipse jacere Conspicias hominis,

    Lucr. 6, 706:

    qui nostros victores flumen transisse conspexerant,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 24:

    centum procurrere currus,

    Cato, 64, 389; Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45.—
    B.
    Pregn., to look at with admiration or close attention, to gaze upon, observe, contemplate.
    (α).
    Act.:

    quid nunc supina sursum in caelum conspicis?

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 3, 78:

    orabat, ne se, quem paulo ante cum egregiā stirpe conspexissent, orbum liberis facerent,

    Liv. 1, 26, 9:

    Demetrium ut pacis auctorem cum ingenti favore conspiciebant,

    id. 39, 53, 2:

    quem cum omnes conspicerent propter novitatem ornatūs ignotamque formam,

    Nep. Dat. 3, 3:

    cum bene notum Porticus Agrippae te conspexerit,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 26.—
    (β).
    Esp. pass.: conspici, to attract attention, to be conspicuous, noticed, observed, distinguished, admired:

    inania sunt ista... delectamenta paene puerorum, captare plausus, vehi per urbem, conspici velle,

    Cic. Pis. 25, 60: in gestu nec [p. 436] venustatem conspiciendam, nec turpitudinem esse, Auct. Her. 3, 15, 26:

    sic quisque hostem ferire, murum adscendere, conspici dum tale facinus faceret, properabat,

    Sall. C. 7, 6:

    supellex modica, non multa, ut in neutram partem conspici posset,

    Nep. Att. 13, 5:

    quid te ut regium juvenem conspici sinis?

    Liv. 1, 47, 5:

    maxime conspectus ipse est, curru equis albis juncto urbem invectus,

    id. 5, 23, 5:

    vestitus nihil inter aequales excellens, arma atque equi conspiciebantur,

    id. 21, 4, 8; 5, 52, 3; 39, 6, 9:

    quorum Conspicitur nitidis fundata pecunia villis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 46:

    tu formosissimus alto Conspiceris caelo ( = inter deos versaris),

    Ov. M. 4, 19:

    prima bonis animi conspicerere tui,

    id. Tr. 1, 6, 34; Vell. 2, 91, 4; Quint. 11, 3, 137.—Less freq. in an unfavorable sense, to be notorious, to be gazed at with dislike or contempt:

    carere me adspectu civium quam infestis oculis omnium conspici mallem,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17: ne quid faciat, quod conspici et derideri posset, Aug. ap. Suet. Claud. 4.—
    II.
    Trop., to perceive mentally, to understand, comprehend:

    satis in rem quae sint meam ego conspicio mihi,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 10:

    quantum ego nunc corde conspicio meo,

    id. Ps. 3, 1, 3; cf.:

    ut conspiciatis eum mentibus, quoniam oculis non potestis,

    Cic. Balb. 20, 47:

    nullus error talis in L. Aemilio Paulo conspectus est,

    Val. Max. 7, 5, 3.—Hence,
    A.
    conspĭcĭens, entis, P. a. (acc. to II. B.), having understanding, intelligent:

    ad quas (contumelias) despiciendas non sapiente opus est viro, sed tantum conspiciente,

    Sen. Const. 16, 3 Haase (al. consipiente). —
    B.
    conspectus, a, um, P. a.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. A. 1.) Visible:

    tumulus hosti conspectus,

    Liv. 22, 24, 5; cf. id. 10, 40, 8; 32, 5, 13:

    agmina inter se satis conspecta,

    id. 22, 4, 6. —
    2.
    (Acc. to I. B.) Striking, distinguished, remarkable, gazed at, = conspicuus (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    Pallas chlamyde et pictis conspectus in armis,

    Verg. A. 8, 588 (conspicuus, conspicabilis, Serv.); so,

    victor Tyrio in ostro,

    id. G. 3, 17; cf. Hor. A. P. 228:

    juventus,

    Ov. M. 12, 553:

    patris avique fama conspectum eum faciebat,

    Liv. 45, 7, 3:

    conspectus elatusque supra modum hominis privati,

    id. 4, 13, 3.— Comp., Ov. M. 4, 796; Liv. 2, 5, 5; Tac. H. 4, 11; Just. 11, 5; Juv. 8, 140 al.— Sup. and adv. apparently not in use.—
    C.
    conspĭcĭendus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.), worth seeing, worthy of attention, distinguished (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    insideat celeri conspiciendus equo,

    Tib. 1, 2, 70:

    Nemesis donis meis,

    id. 2, 3, 52:

    Hyas formā,

    Ov. F. 5, 170:

    mater formosa Inter Dictaeos greges,

    id. ib. 5, 118:

    eques,

    id. Tr. 2, 114:

    opus vel in hac magnificentiā urbis,

    Liv. 6, 4, 11; Val. Fl. 1, 261; Mart. 9, 50, 10.
    2.
    conspĭcĭo, ōnis, f. [1. conspicio], the survey taken by the augur in fixing the limits of the templum, Varr. L. L. 7, § 9 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conspicio

  • 38 cornu

    cornū, ūs (so Caes. B. C. 3, 68 Dint.; Luc. 7, 217; Plin. 28, 11, 46, § 163 et saep.; Curt. 4, 12, 11 al.; ū in the connection cornu bubuli and cornu cervini; also Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 76; Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 20, 1 al.; cf. esp. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 355), n. (access. form cornum, i, n., Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 14; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 5 Fleck.; Lucr. 2, 388; Ov. M. 2, 874; Scrib. Comp. 141; Gell. 14, 6, 2 al.; gen. plur. cornorum, Scrib. Comp. 60. —An access. form cornus, ūs, has been assumed on account of the rel. masc. in the passage:

    nares similes cornibus iis, qui, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149, if the reading is correct.—The dat. sing. apparently never used;

    for in the connection: laevo cornu Cotys rex praeerat... dextro cornu praepositus C. Licinius Crassus,

    Liv. 42, 58, 6 and 7, the supposition of the abl. is more in acc. with the usage of Livy; cf.:

    Antipatrum in laevo praeposuit,

    id. 37, 41, 1 et saep.) [kindred with keras, and Germ. and Engl. horn; cf. also carina, cervus], a horn.
    I.
    Lit., a hard and generally crooked growth upon the head of many mammiferous animals (very freq. in all periods and species of composition), Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121;

    of a bullock,

    Lucr. 5, 1033; 5, 1324; Cat. 64, 111; Ov. M. 9, 186; Hor. C. 3, 27, 72; id. S. 1, 5, 58 et saep.;

    also of the constellation Taurus,

    Ov. M. 2, 80;

    of the ram,

    id. ib. 5, 328; and the constellation Aries, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111;

    of the he-goat,

    Verg. E. 9, 25;

    of kids,

    id. G. 2, 526 al. —Of the antlers of a stag, Ov. M. 3, 194; 10, 111; Verg. A. 10, 725 al.: Cornu Copiae (less correctly, but freq. in late Lat., as one word, Cornūcōpĭae, and twice Cornūcōpĭa, ae, f., Amm. 22, 9, 1; 25, 2, 3), acc. to the fable, the horn of the goat Amalthea placed in heaven, Greek Keras Amaltheias (v. Amalthea), the emblem of fruitfulness and abundance, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 5; Gell. 14, 6, 2; cf. Hor. C. 1, 17, 16; id. C. S. 60; id. Ep. 1, 12, 29; Ov. M. 9, 88.—
    B.
    Meton., of things similar to horn in substance or form, or made of horn.
    1.
    That which is similar to horn in substance.
    a.
    A hoof, Cato, R. R. 72; Verg. G. 3, 88; Sil. 13, 327.—
    b.
    Of the bills of birds, Ov. M. 14, 502.—
    c.
    The horny skin covering the eye, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148.—
    d.
    A horny excrescence on the head, a wart, Hor. S. 1, 5, 58.— Far more freq.,
    2.
    That which is similar to a horn in form, a projecting extremity, the point or end of any object.
    a.
    The tooth or tusk of an elephant, ivory, Varr. L. L. 7, § 39 Müll.; Plin. 8, 3, 4, § 7; 18, 1, 1, § 2:

    cornu Indicum,

    Mart. 1, 73, 4.—
    b.
    The horns of the moon, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 122, 2; Verg. G. 1, 433; Ov. M. 1, 11; 2, 117 et saep.—
    c.
    The branches of a river, Ov. M. 9, 774.—Hence, the river-gods were represented with horns, Verg. G. 4, 371; Mart. 10, 7 et saep.; cf.: corniger, tauriformis, etc., and v. Lidd. and Scott under keras, V.—
    d.
    The arm of the shore forming a harbor, a tongue of land, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 14, 1; Ov. M. 5, 410; Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 113.—
    e.
    The extremity or end of the sailyards, Verg. A. 3, 549; 5, 832; Ov. M. 11, 476; Hor. Epod. 16, 59; Sil. 14. 389.—
    f.
    The cone of a helmet in which the crest was placed:

    cornua cristae,

    Verg. A. 12, 89:

    alterum cornu galeae,

    Liv. 27, 33, 2.—
    g.
    The end of the stick around which books were rolled, usually ornamented with ivory, Tib. 3, 1, 13; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 8; Mart. 11, 107. —
    h.
    The side of a bow in the form of a horn, Ov. M. 1, 455; 5, 56; 2, 603.—
    i.
    The horn-shaped side of the cithara (perh. the sounding-board), Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149 fin. —
    k.
    The top or summit of a mountain:

    cornua Parnasi,

    Stat. Th. 5, 532; Curt. 3, 4, 4. —
    1.
    The point, end, extremity, wing of a place, Liv. 25, 3, 17; Tac. A. 1, 75; Plin. 34, 6, 12, § 26 al.—
    m.
    The wing of an army (very freq.), Caes. B. G. 1, 52 (three times); 2, 23; 2, 25; 7, 62 (twice); Liv. 9, 40, 3 sq(seven times).—
    * (β).
    Transf.:

    cornua disputationis tuae commovere,

    i. e. to drive back, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26 (v. the passage in connection).—
    n.
    The feeler or claw of an insect, Plin. 9, 30, 50, § 95; 9, 31, 51, § 99 al. —
    o.
    The stiff hair of the Germans:

    quis stupuit Germani lumina, flavam Caesariem et madido torquentem cornua cirro?

    Juv. 13, 165.—
    3.
    Of objects made of horn.
    a.
    A bow, Verg. E. 10, 59; Ov. M. 5, 383; Sil. 2, 109 al.—
    b.
    A bugle-horn, a horn, trumpet (cornua, quod ea, quae nunc sunt ex aere, tunc fiebant bubulo e cornu, Varr. L. L. 5, § 117 Müll.), Lucil. ap. Non. p. 265, 5; Lucr. 2, 620; Verg. A. 7, 615; Ov. M. 1, 98; 3, 533; Hor. C. 1, 18, 14; 2, 1, 17; Juv. 2, 90; 6, 315.—Connected with tubae, Cic. Sull. 5, 17; Tac. A. 1, 68; 2, 81, cf. Dict. of Antiq., s. v. cornu.—In a sarcastic double sense with a.: dum tendit citharam noster, dum cornua Parthus, Poët. ap. Suet. Ner. 39 (v. the passage in connection).—
    c.
    The sides of the lyre, originally consisting of two horns, giving resonance to the strings, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144; 2, 59, 149.—
    d.
    A lantern, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 185; cf. Lucr 2, 388; and Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 49.—
    e.
    An oil cruet, Hor S. 2, 2, 61.—
    f.
    A funnel, Verg. G. 3, 509; Col. 6, 2, 7 al.—
    II.
    Trop., as an emblem of power, courage, strength, might (the figure taken from bullocks. Also in Heb. a very freq. metaph.; cf. Gesen. Lex. s. v., p. 906, 6; poet.):

    ne in re secundā nunc mi obvortat cornua,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 5:

    venerunt capiti cornua sera meo,

    Ov. Am. 3, 11,:

    tunc pauper cornua sumit,

    gains strength, courage, id. A. A. 1, 239; cf.

    . tu (sc. amphora) addis cornua pauperi, etc.,

    Hor. C. 3, 21, 18.—Hence Bacchus, as a giver of courage, is represented with horns, Tib. 2, 1, 3; Hor. C. 2, 19, 30; v. Bacchus, I.; cf. of a river-god, I. B. 2. c. supra.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cornu

  • 39 Cornucopia

    cornū, ūs (so Caes. B. C. 3, 68 Dint.; Luc. 7, 217; Plin. 28, 11, 46, § 163 et saep.; Curt. 4, 12, 11 al.; ū in the connection cornu bubuli and cornu cervini; also Cael. Aur. Tard. 3, 5, 76; Veg. Art. Vet. 1, 20, 1 al.; cf. esp. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 355), n. (access. form cornum, i, n., Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 14; Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 5 Fleck.; Lucr. 2, 388; Ov. M. 2, 874; Scrib. Comp. 141; Gell. 14, 6, 2 al.; gen. plur. cornorum, Scrib. Comp. 60. —An access. form cornus, ūs, has been assumed on account of the rel. masc. in the passage:

    nares similes cornibus iis, qui, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149, if the reading is correct.—The dat. sing. apparently never used;

    for in the connection: laevo cornu Cotys rex praeerat... dextro cornu praepositus C. Licinius Crassus,

    Liv. 42, 58, 6 and 7, the supposition of the abl. is more in acc. with the usage of Livy; cf.:

    Antipatrum in laevo praeposuit,

    id. 37, 41, 1 et saep.) [kindred with keras, and Germ. and Engl. horn; cf. also carina, cervus], a horn.
    I.
    Lit., a hard and generally crooked growth upon the head of many mammiferous animals (very freq. in all periods and species of composition), Plin. 11, 37, 45, § 123 sq.; Cic. N. D. 2, 47, 121;

    of a bullock,

    Lucr. 5, 1033; 5, 1324; Cat. 64, 111; Ov. M. 9, 186; Hor. C. 3, 27, 72; id. S. 1, 5, 58 et saep.;

    also of the constellation Taurus,

    Ov. M. 2, 80;

    of the ram,

    id. ib. 5, 328; and the constellation Aries, Cic. poët. N. D. 2, 43, 111;

    of the he-goat,

    Verg. E. 9, 25;

    of kids,

    id. G. 2, 526 al. —Of the antlers of a stag, Ov. M. 3, 194; 10, 111; Verg. A. 10, 725 al.: Cornu Copiae (less correctly, but freq. in late Lat., as one word, Cornūcōpĭae, and twice Cornūcōpĭa, ae, f., Amm. 22, 9, 1; 25, 2, 3), acc. to the fable, the horn of the goat Amalthea placed in heaven, Greek Keras Amaltheias (v. Amalthea), the emblem of fruitfulness and abundance, Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 5; Gell. 14, 6, 2; cf. Hor. C. 1, 17, 16; id. C. S. 60; id. Ep. 1, 12, 29; Ov. M. 9, 88.—
    B.
    Meton., of things similar to horn in substance or form, or made of horn.
    1.
    That which is similar to horn in substance.
    a.
    A hoof, Cato, R. R. 72; Verg. G. 3, 88; Sil. 13, 327.—
    b.
    Of the bills of birds, Ov. M. 14, 502.—
    c.
    The horny skin covering the eye, Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 148.—
    d.
    A horny excrescence on the head, a wart, Hor. S. 1, 5, 58.— Far more freq.,
    2.
    That which is similar to a horn in form, a projecting extremity, the point or end of any object.
    a.
    The tooth or tusk of an elephant, ivory, Varr. L. L. 7, § 39 Müll.; Plin. 8, 3, 4, § 7; 18, 1, 1, § 2:

    cornu Indicum,

    Mart. 1, 73, 4.—
    b.
    The horns of the moon, Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. p. 122, 2; Verg. G. 1, 433; Ov. M. 1, 11; 2, 117 et saep.—
    c.
    The branches of a river, Ov. M. 9, 774.—Hence, the river-gods were represented with horns, Verg. G. 4, 371; Mart. 10, 7 et saep.; cf.: corniger, tauriformis, etc., and v. Lidd. and Scott under keras, V.—
    d.
    The arm of the shore forming a harbor, a tongue of land, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 14, 1; Ov. M. 5, 410; Plin. 4, 21, 35, § 113.—
    e.
    The extremity or end of the sailyards, Verg. A. 3, 549; 5, 832; Ov. M. 11, 476; Hor. Epod. 16, 59; Sil. 14. 389.—
    f.
    The cone of a helmet in which the crest was placed:

    cornua cristae,

    Verg. A. 12, 89:

    alterum cornu galeae,

    Liv. 27, 33, 2.—
    g.
    The end of the stick around which books were rolled, usually ornamented with ivory, Tib. 3, 1, 13; Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 8; Mart. 11, 107. —
    h.
    The side of a bow in the form of a horn, Ov. M. 1, 455; 5, 56; 2, 603.—
    i.
    The horn-shaped side of the cithara (perh. the sounding-board), Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 149 fin. —
    k.
    The top or summit of a mountain:

    cornua Parnasi,

    Stat. Th. 5, 532; Curt. 3, 4, 4. —
    1.
    The point, end, extremity, wing of a place, Liv. 25, 3, 17; Tac. A. 1, 75; Plin. 34, 6, 12, § 26 al.—
    m.
    The wing of an army (very freq.), Caes. B. G. 1, 52 (three times); 2, 23; 2, 25; 7, 62 (twice); Liv. 9, 40, 3 sq(seven times).—
    * (β).
    Transf.:

    cornua disputationis tuae commovere,

    i. e. to drive back, Cic. Div. 2, 10, 26 (v. the passage in connection).—
    n.
    The feeler or claw of an insect, Plin. 9, 30, 50, § 95; 9, 31, 51, § 99 al. —
    o.
    The stiff hair of the Germans:

    quis stupuit Germani lumina, flavam Caesariem et madido torquentem cornua cirro?

    Juv. 13, 165.—
    3.
    Of objects made of horn.
    a.
    A bow, Verg. E. 10, 59; Ov. M. 5, 383; Sil. 2, 109 al.—
    b.
    A bugle-horn, a horn, trumpet (cornua, quod ea, quae nunc sunt ex aere, tunc fiebant bubulo e cornu, Varr. L. L. 5, § 117 Müll.), Lucil. ap. Non. p. 265, 5; Lucr. 2, 620; Verg. A. 7, 615; Ov. M. 1, 98; 3, 533; Hor. C. 1, 18, 14; 2, 1, 17; Juv. 2, 90; 6, 315.—Connected with tubae, Cic. Sull. 5, 17; Tac. A. 1, 68; 2, 81, cf. Dict. of Antiq., s. v. cornu.—In a sarcastic double sense with a.: dum tendit citharam noster, dum cornua Parthus, Poët. ap. Suet. Ner. 39 (v. the passage in connection).—
    c.
    The sides of the lyre, originally consisting of two horns, giving resonance to the strings, Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 144; 2, 59, 149.—
    d.
    A lantern, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 185; cf. Lucr 2, 388; and Plin. 11, 16, 16, § 49.—
    e.
    An oil cruet, Hor S. 2, 2, 61.—
    f.
    A funnel, Verg. G. 3, 509; Col. 6, 2, 7 al.—
    II.
    Trop., as an emblem of power, courage, strength, might (the figure taken from bullocks. Also in Heb. a very freq. metaph.; cf. Gesen. Lex. s. v., p. 906, 6; poet.):

    ne in re secundā nunc mi obvortat cornua,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 3, 5:

    venerunt capiti cornua sera meo,

    Ov. Am. 3, 11,:

    tunc pauper cornua sumit,

    gains strength, courage, id. A. A. 1, 239; cf.

    . tu (sc. amphora) addis cornua pauperi, etc.,

    Hor. C. 3, 21, 18.—Hence Bacchus, as a giver of courage, is represented with horns, Tib. 2, 1, 3; Hor. C. 2, 19, 30; v. Bacchus, I.; cf. of a river-god, I. B. 2. c. supra.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Cornucopia

  • 40 honestiores

    hŏnestus, a um, adj. [honos, honor, qs. furnished or clothed with honor], full of honor, honorable.
    I.
    Regarded with honor, enjoying respect or consideration, honored, distinguished, honorable, respectable, noble, = honoratus:

    qui me honore honestiorem fecit,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 32: cum honos sit praemium virtutis judicio studioque civium delatum ad aliquem;

    qui eum sententiis, qui suffragiis adeptus est, is mihi et honestus et honoratus videtur, etc.,

    Cic. Brut. 81, 281:

    satis honestam honoratamque imaginem fore,

    Liv. 36, 40, 9: magnus atque honestus, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 4; cf.:

    salvi et honesti,

    id. ib. 11, 2, 2:

    honestus homo et nobilis,

    Cic. Mur. 36, 75:

    cum honesto aliquo homine,

    id. Fam. 16, 9, 4:

    amplae et honestae familiae,

    illustrious and honorable families, id. Mur. 7, 15; cf.: homines honestis parentibus ac majoribus nati, id. Fragm. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 85:

    bonis parentibus atque honesto loco natus,

    id. Tusc. 5, 20, 58:

    cum Sabinas honesto ortas loco virgines rapi jussit,

    id. Rep. 2, 7:

    loco natus honesto,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 45, 2:

    Polla, Nursiae honesto genere orta,

    Suet. Vesp. 1:

    equite Romano in primis honesto et ornato,

    distinguished, eminent, Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 1; 13, 31, 1:

    eques Romanus,

    id. ib. 13, 62; cf.:

    erant complures honesti adulescentes, senatorum filii et ordinis equestris,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 51, 3:

    publicani, homines honestissimi atque ornatissimi,

    Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 7, 17:

    homo honestissimus,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 6:

    milites honestissimi sui generis,

    id. B. C. 1, 20, 1:

    virginis honestae vaticinatione,

    Suet. Galb. 9 et saep.:

    quia deus auctor culpae honestior erat,

    Liv. 1, 4, 2:

    tam grave, tam firmum, tam honestum municipium,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 4, 2:

    honestissimus conventus,

    Quint. 1, 2, 9:

    ut honestiore judicio conflictere?

    more honorable, Cic. Quint. 13, 44:

    dies honestissimus nobis,

    id. Fam. 1, 2, 2:

    atque erit illa mihi mortis honesta dies,

    Prop. 3 (4), 21, 34:

    honesta paupertas,

    Vell. 129, 3:

    omnium honestarum rerum egens,

    not able to live suitably to his rank, Sall. J. 14, 17: honestis manibus omnia laetius proveniunt, i. e. of generals (cf. shortly before:

    ipsorum tunc manibus imperatorum colebantur agri),

    Plin. 18, 3, 4, § 19.—As substt.
    1.
    hŏnestĭōres, um, m., men of noble birth:

    qui hominem castraverit... sive is servus sive liber sit, capite punitur: honestiores publicatis bonis in insulam deportantur,

    Paul. Sent. 5, 23, 13; 1, 21, 4 sq.;

    opp. humiliores,

    id. ib. 5, 25, 1 sq.; Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 1, 2, 2; 8, 4, 2.—
    2.
    hŏnestum, i, n., honorable conduct, morality, virtue:

    nec honesto quicquam honestius,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 7, 25:

    rigidi servator honesti (Cato),

    Luc. 2, 389.
    II. A.
    In gen.:

    ut (civium vita) opibus firma, copiis locuples, gloria ampla, virtute honesta sit,

    Cic. Att. 8, 11, 1:

    in convivio moderato atque honesto,

    id. Mur. 6, 13:

    aequa et honesta postulatio,

    id. Rosc. Am. 2, 7:

    honestum ac probabile nomen,

    id. Caecin. 25, 71; cf.:

    ut honesta praescriptione rem turpissimam tegerent,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 32, 4:

    causas abeundi quaerat honestas,

    Lucr. 4, 1181:

    certatio,

    Cic. Lael. 9, 32:

    honestam rem actionemve aut non suscipere aut, etc.,

    id. ib. 13, 47:

    res, causa (opp. turpis),

    Auct. Her. 1, 3, 5; cf.:

    honesta res dividitur in rectum et laudabile,

    id. 3, 2, 3:

    hominum honestissimorum testimoniis non credere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 128; id. Rosc. Am. 6, 16:

    homines honestissimi,

    id. ib. 17, 49:

    quod omnium sit votum parentum, ut honestiores quam sint ipsi, liberos habeant,

    Quint. 1, 1, 82:

    soror,

    virtuous, chaste, Hor. S. 2, 3, 58:

    vita honestissima,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; so in sup.:

    labor,

    Quint. 12, 7, 10:

    praecepta,

    id. 12, 2, 27:

    testimonia,

    id. 5, 11, 37:

    vitae instituta sic distant, ut Cretes et Aetoli latrocinari honestum putent,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 9:

    honestum quibusdam rapto vivere,

    Quint. 3, 7, 24:

    honestius est de amicorum pecunia laborare quam de sua,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 14, 2:

    ut neque rectum neque honestum sit, nec fieri possit, ut, etc.,

    id. Lael. 21, 76:

    honestum et rectum,

    id. ib. 22, 82:

    honestum id intellegimus, quod tale est, ut, detracta omni utilitate, sine ullis praemiis fructibusve per se ipsum possit jure laudari,

    id. Fin. 2, 14, 45; cf. id. Inv. 2, 53, 159; id. Leg. 1, 18, 48:

    si maritus uxorem suam in adulterio deprehensam occidit... non inique aliquid ejus honestissimo calori permittitur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 4, 10, 1: mores honestos tradere,

    Juv. 6, 239.—As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., honesty, integrity, virtue (cf.:

    honor, virtus, etc.): quandoquidem honestum aut ipsa virtus est aut res gesta virtute,

    id. Fin. 5, 23, 66; cf.:

    sive honestum solum bonum est, ut Stoicis placet, sive quod honestum est, id ita summum bonum est, ut, etc.,

    id. Off. 3, 3, 13; 1, 4, 14:

    formam quidem ipsam et tamquam faciem honesti vides,

    id. ib. 1, 5, 14:

    omnis honesti justique disciplina,

    Quint. 12, 2, 1:

    honesti praesens imago,

    id. 12, 1, 28:

    quo (honesto) detracto quid poterit beatum intellegi?

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 15, 45:

    de honesto ac bono,

    Quint. 2, 2, 5:

    honesta ac turpia,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 44; 1, 17, 46:

    honestis similia sunt quaedam non honesta,

    id. Ac. 2, 16, 50:

    in eodem pectore nullum est honestorum turpiumque consortium,

    Quint. 12, 1, 4:

    de honestis, justis, utilibus quaestiones,

    id. 3, 6, 41.—Prov.:

    honesta mors turpi vita potior,

    Tac. Agr. 33:

    imponit finem sapiens et rebus honestis,

    Juv. 6, 444:

    honestus rumor alterum est patrimonium,

    Pub. Syr. 217 Rib.—
    B.
    In partic., of personal appearance, noble, fine, handsome, beautiful (mostly poet.):

    ille erat honesta facie et liberali,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 15; 2, 1, 24; cf.: ita me di ament, honestus est. id. ib. 3, 2, 21:

    erat forma praeter ceteras honesta,

    id. And. 1, 1, 96:

    facies,

    Suet. Tib. 68:

    caput,

    Verg. A. 10, 133; id. G. 2, 392:

    asini,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 6, 2:

    (equi),

    Verg. G. 3, 81:

    ager honestior,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 4, 2:

    tunc ora rigantur honestis Imbribus (i. e. lacrimis),

    Stat. Th. 2, 234.—As subst.: hŏnestum, i, n., beauty:

    nec, si quid honesti est, jactat habetque palam, quaerit, quo turpia celet, = si quid pulchri habent,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 84.—Hence, adv.: hŏ-nestē.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Honorably, nobly (very rare):

    honeste natus,

    of noble birth, Suet. Aug. 43.—Far more freq. and class.,
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Decently, becomingly, properly, creditably, virtuously:

    neque illa matrem satis honeste tuam sequi poterit comes,

    Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 69; id. Rud. 2, 3, 77:

    sic volo Te ferre (aquam) honeste, ut ego fero,

    id. ib. 2, 5, 7:

    unde Mundior exiret vix libertinus honeste,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 12:

    ut videamur vestiti esse honeste,

    Varr. L. L. 8, § 31 Müll.:

    (Lucretia) tum quoque jam moriens, ne non procumbat honeste, Respicit,

    Ov. F. 2, 833:

    (Caesar) sinum ad ima crura deduxit, quo honestius caderet,

    Suet. Caes. 82; Lucil. ap. Non. 427, 26:

    valde se honeste gerunt,

    Cic. Att. 6, 1, 13:

    honestius hic, quam Q. Pompeius,

    id. Off. 3, 30, 109:

    quae in nostris rebus non satis honeste, in amicorum fiunt honestissime,

    id. Lael. 16, 57:

    aliquid recte honesteque dicere,

    id. Rep. 1, 2:

    beate et honeste vivere,

    id. ib. 4, 3:

    honeste vivere (opp. turpiter),

    Quint. 5, 10, 24:

    facere ac dicere (opp. turpiter),

    id. 11, 1, 14; 10, 5, 13:

    tam jejuna fames, cum possit honestius tremere, etc.,

    Juv. 5, 10. iste quidem veteres inter ponetur honeste, fairly, properly, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 43:

    fastigium nunc honeste vergit in tectum inferioris porticus,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 4, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > honestiores

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