Перевод: со словенского на английский

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trees

  • 1 lǫ̑gъ

    lǫ̑gъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `depression'
    Page in Trubačev: XVI 139-141
    Old Church Slavic:
    lǫga (Ps. Sin.) `wood(s)' [Gensm o]
    Russian:
    lug `meadow' [m o]
    Czech:
    luh `damp depression overgrown with shrubs and trees' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    luh `forest, wood(s), grove, wooded meadow' [m o]
    Slovak:
    luh `damp wood with tall trees, grove near water' [m o]
    Polish:
    ɫąg `damp or flooded wood, meadow or pasture near a river or in a depression' [m o], ɫęgu [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȗg `forest, wood(s), shrub(s), (dial.) meadow, depression' [m o], lúga [Gens];
    Čak. lũg (Vrgada) `ashes' [m o], lūgȁ [Gens];
    Čak. lũh (Orbanići) `lye' [m o], lūgȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    lǫ̑g `grove' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    lăg `meadow, depression, grove (on a damp spot)' [m o]
    Old Prussian:
    Langa `name of a brook';
    Langodis `name of a swamp'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lǫ̑gъ

  • 2 ȁgoda

    ȁgoda Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `berry'
    Page in Trubačev: I 57-59
    Old Church Slavic:
    agoda (Sav.) `fruit' [f ā]
    Russian:
    jágoda `berry' [f ā]
    Czech:
    jahoda `strawberry' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    jahoda `strawberry' [f ā]
    Polish:
    jagoda `berry' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁgoda `wild strawberry, berry' [f ā];
    Čak. jȁgoda (Vrgada) `blackberry' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    jágoda `berry' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    jágoda `strawberry' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: óʔgaʔ
    Lithuanian:
    úoga `berry' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    uôga `berry' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: Hog-eh₂; H₃eg-eh₂
    IE meaning: fruit
    Page in Pokorny: 773
    Other cognates:
    Go. akran `fruit (of trees, corn)' [n];
    Toch. B oko `fruit, effect' [n]
    Notes:
    \{1\} SerbCS vinjaga (XVIIth c.), SCr. vìnjaga `wild grapes' is a derivation of vino rather than a compound containing *jaga.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > ȁgoda

  • 3 blizna

    blizna; blizno Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 118-120
    Russian:
    blízna (dial.) `missing thread in fabric, flaw in home-spun material' [f ā];
    blizná `knot in linen resulting from an incorrect arrangement of the warp' [f ā];
    bliznó `flaw in fabric, absence of one or two threads' [n o];
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    blizna `scar' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    blýzna `wound, scar' [f ā];
    blyzná `defect in linen' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blizna `stigma (bot.)' [f ā]
    Polish:
    blizna `scar, gash, seam, cicatrice, trace left by a fallen leaf' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    bluzna `cicatrice, stigma, stamp' [f ā]
    Kashubian:
    blïzna `cicatrice' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫuzna `scar, birth-mark' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bluzna `scar, bruise' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉzna `two threads put into a reed (instead of one);
    ruptured thread in weft or warp' [f ā], blȋznī [Nom p];
    blȋzna `scar' [f ā];
    blȉzno `gap' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    blizná `place in fabric where a thread is torn or missing' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliʔź-n-
    Lithuanian:
    blyžė̃ `rip in fabric' [f ē] 4
    Latvian:
    blîznis2 `pile of broken trees in a forest' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: A formation with an n-suffix derived from *bʰliǵ- `beat', cf. Lat. flīgere `hit'.
    IE meaning: scar
    Page in Pokorny: 160
    Comments: The forms that seemingly reflect *bl'uzna must be secondary.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blizna

  • 4 blizno

    blizna; blizno Grammatical information: f. ā; n. o
    Page in Trubačev: II 118-120
    Russian:
    blízna (dial.) `missing thread in fabric, flaw in home-spun material' [f ā];
    blizná `knot in linen resulting from an incorrect arrangement of the warp' [f ā];
    bliznó `flaw in fabric, absence of one or two threads' [n o];
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    blizna `scar' [f ā]
    Belorussian:
    bljuzná `flaw in fabric' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    blýzna `wound, scar' [f ā];
    blyzná `defect in linen' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blizna `stigma (bot.)' [f ā]
    Polish:
    blizna `scar, gash, seam, cicatrice, trace left by a fallen leaf' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    bluzna `cicatrice, stigma, stamp' [f ā]
    Kashubian:
    blïzna `cicatrice' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫuzna `scar, birth-mark' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bluzna `scar, bruise' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȉzna `two threads put into a reed (instead of one);
    ruptured thread in weft or warp' [f ā], blȋznī [Nom p];
    blȋzna `scar' [f ā];
    blȉzno `gap' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    blizná `place in fabric where a thread is torn or missing' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bliʔź-n-
    Lithuanian:
    blyžė̃ `rip in fabric' [f ē] 4
    Latvian:
    blîznis2 `pile of broken trees in a forest' [f ē]
    Indo-European reconstruction: A formation with an n-suffix derived from *bʰliǵ- `beat', cf. Lat. flīgere `hit'.
    IE meaning: scar
    Page in Pokorny: 160
    Comments: The forms that seemingly reflect *bl'uzna must be secondary.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > blizno

  • 5 bȏrъ

    bȏrъ Grammatical information: m. u Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `pine-tree, pine forest'
    Page in Trubačev: II 216-217
    Church Slavic:
    borъ (RuCS) `pine-tree, pine forest' [m o]
    Russian:
    bor `coniferous forest' [m o];
    bor (dial.) `woods, forest, heather, shrubbery, high place, dry place, waterless valley' [m o/u]
    Old Russian:
    borъ `pine-tree, pine forest' [m o], borove [Nompl]
    Ukrainian:
    bir `pine forest, coniferous forest' [m o/u], bóru [Gensg];
    byr (dial.) `high, sandy place, pinewood in a high, sandy place ' [m o/u], boru [Gensg]
    Czech:
    bor `coniferous forest, woods' [m o];
    bor (dial.) `pine-tree, pine forest' [m o]
    Slovak:
    bor `pine-tree' [m o];
    bôr `pine-tree' [m o]
    Polish:
    bór `forest' [m o], boru [Gensg], boru [Locsg]
    Slovincian:
    bȯ́r `dry, barren soil, pine forest' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bór (arch.) `pine-tree, pine forest' [m o]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bór (obs.) `pine-tree, (pine) forest' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȏr `pine-tree' [m o], bȍra [Gens];
    Čak. bõr (Vrgada) `pine-tree' [m o], borȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    bọ̑r `pine-tree' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    bor `pine-tree' [m o]
    Comments: In Slavic, there are many indications for an original u-stem borъ < * bʰoru-, e.g. RuCS borove `pine-trees' [Nom p], Pl. w boru `in the forest', or derivates based on a stem borov-, such as SCr. boròvīk `coniferous forest, pine forest', bòrovina `pine-tree, pinewood', bòrȏvka `bilberry, raspberry'.
    Other cognates:
    OIc. bǫrr `tree'
    ;
    OE bearu `tree'
    , bearwes [Gensg]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bȏrъ

  • 6 bòlna

    bòlna Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `membrane'
    Page in Trubačev: II 175-177
    Church Slavic:
    blana (RuCS) `placenta' [f ā]
    Russian:
    boloná `sickly outgrowth on trees, sap-wood, (dial.) lump' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    bolona `placenta' [f ā]
    Ukrainian:
    bolóna `membrane, window-pane' [f ā]
    Czech:
    blána `film, membrane, web (of water-fowl), sap-wood' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    blana `membrane, film' [f ā]
    Polish:
    bɫona `membrane, film' [f ā]
    Old Polish:
    bɫona `placenta, eyeweb, peritoneum, entrails' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    bɫona `membrane, film' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    blȃna `membrane, thin skin, parchment' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    blaná `manure (used as fuel), turf' [f ā]
    Lithuanian:
    bálnas `white, having a white back (cattle)' [adj] 3
    Indo-European reconstruction: bʰolH-neh₂
    Page in Pokorny: 118
    Comments: Both Trubačëv and Sɫawski are inclined to derive bolna `membrane, sapwood' and bolna `turf, meadow' from a root meaning `white'. Though the relationship between `membrane' and `white' may not be obvious, the relationship between the usually light-coloured sapwood and `white' is unproblematic. In view of the semantic similarities between `sapwood' and `membrane', the etymology advocated by Trubačëv and Sɫawski may very well be correct. The connection between * bolna `turf, meadow' and * bolto `swamp', where an etymology involving the root for `white' is widely accepted, seems quite plausible.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bòlna

  • 7 kъr̨ь

    kъr̨ь Grammatical information: m. jo
    Page in Trubačev: XIII 62-65
    Old Russian:
    kъrь `cleared spot, shrubbery' [m jo];
    korь `cleared spot, shrubbery' [m jo]
    Czech:
    keř `bush' [m jo], keře [Gens];
    keř (lit., poet.) `bush' [m jo], kře [Gens]
    Slovak:
    ker `bush' [m o], kra [Gens]
    Polish:
    kierz `bush' [m jo], krza [Gens], krzu [Gens]
    Lithuanian:
    kìrna (dial.) `root of a tree or shrub on a riverbank that is hollowed out by water, soggy spot overgrown with bushes, spot with fallen trees' [f ā] 1
    Old Prussian:
    kirno `bush'
    Indo-European reconstruction: k(ʷ)r(H)-io-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > kъr̨ь

  • 8 lamъ

    lamъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `hollow, bend'
    Page in Trubačev: XIV 26
    Russian:
    lam (dial.) `(Psk.) meadow covered with small trees and bushes that is occasionally flooded, (Novg.) wasteland' [m o]
    Polish:
    ɫam (obs.) `quarry, bend' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȃm (dial.) `knee-joint, underground passage' [m o]
    Slovene:
    lam `pit, (dial.) quarry' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: lōm-
    Lithuanian:
    lomà `hollow, valley, plot, lump' [f ā] 4
    Latvian:
    lomà `hollow, pool' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: lōm-
    Page in Pokorny: 674

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lamъ

  • 9 lazъ

    lazъ Grammatical information: m. o
    Page in Trubačev: XIV 72-76
    Czech:
    laz `part of a furrow that has not been ploughed up' [m o];
    láz `slope where the forest has been uprooted but the earth has not been worked' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    laz `strip of land, ploughed field, field' [m o];
    láz `strip of land, ploughed field, field' [m o]
    Slovak:
    lazy `kind of mountain settlements' [Nompm o];
    lazy `ploughed fields, meadows, houses on a slope' [Nompm o]
    Polish:
    ɫaz `mountain path, pasture' [m o]
    Old Polish:
    ɫaz `strip of worked land in the woods' [m o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȁz (Vuk) `small field, place with many felled trees' [m o];
    lȃz `cleared field, narrow passage, hole in a fence' [m o];
    Čak. lå̑z (Vrgada) `hole in a fence' [m o]
    Slovene:
    lȃz `clear spot in the woods, virgin soil' [m o]
    Indo-European reconstruction: loh₁ǵʰ-o-
    Other cognates:
    OIc. lágr `low' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > lazъ

  • 10 mě̄zgà

    mě̄zgà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `sap'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 23-25
    Russian:
    mezgá (dial.) `sap-wood, pulp, membrane, remnants of meat on the inside of a hide' [f ā]
    Old Russian:
    mězga `sap, sap-wood, resin' [f ā];
    mjazga `sap-wood, resin' [f ā]
    Czech:
    míza `sap' [f ā];
    mizga (Mor. dial.) `sap' [f ā]
    Old Czech:
    miezha `sap' [f ā];
    miezka `sap' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    miazga `sap' [f ā]
    Polish:
    miazga `mass, mash, pulp' [f ā]
    Slovincian:
    mjǻuzgă `sap' [f ā]
    Upper Sorbian:
    měza `sap' [f ā]
    Lower Sorbian:
    mězga `sap' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mézga `sap' [f ā];
    mézgra `sap' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    mẹ́zga `sap' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    măzgá `sap' [f ā]
    Comments: Obviously, some forms have been influenced semantically and/or formally by -> *męzdra. The original meaning of the etymon seems to be `sap of (trees)' rather than `sap-wood'. The connection with MoHG Maische, MHG meisch, OE māx-wyrt `mash (in a brewery)' is not unattractive, but becomes less plausible if the Germanic word derives from OHG miscen, OE miscian `mix'. The ESSJa suggests that the root is *h₃meiǵʰ- (-> mižati II, etc.) and adduces Sln. mǝzẹ́ti `trickle', mẹ́žiti se `begin to contain sap'. The seemingly obvious semantic link may be secondary, however.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mě̄zgà

  • 11 želdъ

    želdъ; želdica Grammatical information: m. o; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `glazed frost, sleet'
    Church Slavic:
    žlědica `sleet' [f jā]
    Russian:
    óželed' (dial.) `glazed frost, crust of ice over snow' [f i];
    oželéd' (dial.) `glazed frost, crust of ice over snow' [f i];
    oželed' (Tersk.) `crust of ice on trees' [f i];
    oželédica `glazed frost' [f jā];
    oželédica (S. dial.) `black ice, thin crust of ice over snow' [f jā]
    Ukrainian:
    óželed' `glazed frost' [f i];
    oželéda `glazed frost' [f ā];
    oželédica `glazed frost' [f jā]
    Polish:
    żɫód (obs.) `sleet' [m o];
    żɫódź (obs.) `glazed frost, sleet' [f i]
    Slovincian:
    zlȯ́u̯ʒ `icicle' [f i], zlùoʒä [Gens]
    Polabian:
    zlåd `hail' [m o]
    Slovene:
    žlẹ̑d `glazed frost, sleet' [m o];
    žlẹdíca `glazed frost' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰelh₂d-
    Other cognates:
    Gk. χάλαζα `hail' [f];
    MoP žāla `hail, hoarfrost' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > želdъ

  • 12 želdica

    želdъ; želdica Grammatical information: m. o; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `glazed frost, sleet'
    Church Slavic:
    žlědica `sleet' [f jā]
    Russian:
    óželed' (dial.) `glazed frost, crust of ice over snow' [f i];
    oželéd' (dial.) `glazed frost, crust of ice over snow' [f i];
    oželed' (Tersk.) `crust of ice on trees' [f i];
    oželédica `glazed frost' [f jā];
    oželédica (S. dial.) `black ice, thin crust of ice over snow' [f jā]
    Ukrainian:
    óželed' `glazed frost' [f i];
    oželéda `glazed frost' [f ā];
    oželédica `glazed frost' [f jā]
    Polish:
    żɫód (obs.) `sleet' [m o];
    żɫódź (obs.) `glazed frost, sleet' [f i]
    Slovincian:
    zlȯ́u̯ʒ `icicle' [f i], zlùoʒä [Gens]
    Polabian:
    zlåd `hail' [m o]
    Slovene:
    žlẹ̑d `glazed frost, sleet' [m o];
    žlẹdíca `glazed frost' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰelh₂d-
    Other cognates:
    Gk. χάλαζα `hail' [f];
    MoP žāla `hail, hoarfrost' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > želdica

См. также в других словарях:

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