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gʰelh₂d-

  • 1 bělъ

    bě́lъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `white'
    Page in Trubačev: II 79-81
    Old Church Slavic:
    bělъ `white' [adj o]
    Russian:
    bélyj `white' [adj o];
    bel `white' [adj o], belá [Nomsf], bélo [Nomsn] \{1\}
    Czech:
    bílý `white' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    biely `white' [adj o]
    Polish:
    biaɫy `white' [adj o]
    Slovincian:
    bjáu̯lï `white' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    bȉjel, bȉo `white' [adj o], bijȅla [Nomsf], bijèlo [Nomsn];
    Čak. bĩ(l) (Vrgada) `white' [adj o], bīlȁ [Nomsf], bīlȍ [Nomsn];
    Čak. biȇl (Orbanići) `white' [adj o], bielȁ [Nomsf], biȇlȍ [Nomsn]
    Slovene:
    bẹ́ɫ `white' [adj o]
    Bulgarian:
    bjal `white' [adj o]
    Lithuanian:
    bãlas `white' [adj o] 4;
    báltas `white' [adj o] 3
    Latvian:
    bā̀ls `pale' [adj o];
    bãls `pale' [adj o];
    bal̃ts `white' [adj o]
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 118
    Comments: The fact that this etymon belongs to AP (b), which implies an non-acute root, does not pose any problems if one assumes that the regular reflex of a lengthened grade vowel was circumflex. We may reconstruct * bʰēlH-o-, with regular loss of the root-final laryngeal.
    Notes:
    \{1\} AP (b) in Old Russian (Zaliznjak 1985: 136).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bělъ

  • 2 bòlto

    bòlto Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `swamp'
    Page in Trubačev: II 179-182
    Old Church Slavic:
    blato `swamp, quagmire' [n o]
    Russian:
    bolóto `swamp' [n o]
    Czech:
    bláto `mud' [n o]
    Polish:
    bɫoto `mud' [n o]
    Slovincian:
    blùo̯to `swamp' [n o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    bɫóto `mud' [n o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    blȁto `mud, swampy terrain' [n o];
    Čak. blȁto (Vrgada) `mud, swampy terrain' [n o];
    Čak. blȁto (Orbanići) `mud, dirt' [n o]
    Slovene:
    blátọ `mud, swamp' [n o]
    Bulgarian:
    bláto `mud, swamp' [n o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: bolʔto
    Lithuanian:
    báltas `white' [adj o] 3;
    balà `swamp' [f ā] 3
    Latvian:
    bal̃ts `white' [adj o]
    Old Prussian:
    Namuynbalt [placename] \{1\}
    Page in Pokorny: 118
    Comments: Both formally and semantically, *bòlto may derive from PIE *bʰelH- `white', cf. Pl. dial. biel, bielaw, Bel. bel' `swampy meadow' (ESSJa II: 180). PSl. *bolto is sometimes considered an "Illyrian" substratum word. In this connection not only the above-mentioned forms from the Balkan peninsula are adduced, but also Romance forms such as Lomb. palta, Piém. pauta.
    Other cognates:
    Alb. baltë `mud, swamp' [f];
    MoGk. βάλτος `swamp' [f];
    Rum. baltă `mud, swamp' [f] \{2\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} Cf. also the Rythabalt meadow and the placename Peusebalten. Namuynbalt is the equivalent of Namoyumpelk ( pelk `swamp').

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > bòlto

  • 3 elenь

    elenь; elenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `deer'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 20
    Old Church Slavic:
    jelenь (Ps. Sin., Supr.) `deer' [m jo]
    Russian:
    olén' `deer, stag-beetle' [m jo];
    elén' (dial.) `deer, stag-beetle' [m jo]
    Ukrainian:
    ólen' `deer' [m jo];
    jélen' (dial.) `deer' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jelen `deer, stag-beetle' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jeleň `deer, stag-beetle' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jeleń `deer' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèlen `deer, stag-beetle' [m o];
    jȅlen (Čak.) `deer, stag-beetle' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jélen `deer, stag-beetle' [m o], jelę́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    jelén `deer' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: elenios
    Lithuanian:
    elenis (Bretk.) `deer' [m io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁el-h₁en-i
    IE meaning: deer
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 303-304
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ἔνελος (Hsch.) `young of the deer, fawn'
    \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} If a metathesized form of ἔλενος < *h₁elh₁eno-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elenь

  • 4 elenъ

    elenь; elenъ Grammatical information: m. jo; m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `deer'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 20
    Old Church Slavic:
    jelenь (Ps. Sin., Supr.) `deer' [m jo]
    Russian:
    olén' `deer, stag-beetle' [m jo];
    elén' (dial.) `deer, stag-beetle' [m jo]
    Ukrainian:
    ólen' `deer' [m jo];
    jélen' (dial.) `deer' [m jo]
    Czech:
    jelen `deer, stag-beetle' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jeleň `deer, stag-beetle' [m jo]
    Polish:
    jeleń `deer' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jèlen `deer, stag-beetle' [m o];
    jȅlen (Čak.) `deer, stag-beetle' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jélen `deer, stag-beetle' [m o], jelę́na [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    jelén `deer' [m o]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: elenios
    Lithuanian:
    elenis (Bretk.) `deer' [m io]
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁el-h₁en-i
    IE meaning: deer
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 303-304
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ἔνελος (Hsch.) `young of the deer, fawn'
    \{1\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} If a metathesized form of ἔλενος < *h₁elh₁eno-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elenъ

  • 5 zelènъ

    zelènъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `green'
    Old Church Slavic:
    zelenъ (Zogr., Mar., Supr.) `green' [adj o]
    Russian:
    zelënyj `green' [adj o]
    Czech:
    zelený `green' [adj o]
    Slovak:
    zelený `green' [adj o]
    Polish:
    zielony `green' [adj o]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zèlen `green' [adj o], zelèna [Nomsf], zelèno;
    Čak. zelẽn (Vrgada) `green' [adj o], zelenȁ [Nomsf], zelenȍ;
    Čak. zȅlen (Hvar) `green' [adj o], zelenȁ [Nomsf], zȅleno;
    Čak. zȅlen `green' [adj o], zȅlena [Nomsf], zȅleno
    Slovene:
    zelèn `green' [adj o], zeléna [Nomsf]
    Bulgarian:
    zelén `green' [adj o]
    Lithuanian:
    žãlias `green' [adj o] 4;
    žel̃vas `greenish' [adj o] 4;
    žélvas (dial.) `greenish' [adj o] 3
    Indo-European reconstruction: ǵʰelh₃-en-
    Other cognates:
    Skt. hári- `fallow, yellowish, greenish' [adj];
    Gk. χλωρός `pale green, greenish yellow' [adj];
    Lat. helvus `yellowish' [adj];
    OHG gelo `yellow' [adj]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zelènъ

  • 6 zelьje

    zelьje Grammatical information: n. io Proto-Slavic meaning: `greens, herbs'
    Old Church Slavic:
    zelije `vegetables, greens, herbs' [n io]
    Russian:
    zél'e `potion, poison' [n io]
    Czech:
    zelí `cabbage' [n io]
    Polish:
    ziele `herb, weed' [n jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    zȇlje `greens, sorrel, dock' [n jo];
    Čak. zẽl̨ē `mangel (type of beet)' [n jo], zẽl̨å̄ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    zę́lje `cabbage' [n jo]
    Indo-European reconstruction: ǵʰelh₃-

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > zelьje

  • 7 žalь

    žalь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `grief, regret, pity'
    Old Church Slavic:
    žalь (Zogr.) `tomb' [f i]
    Russian:
    žal' `pity' [f i]
    Czech:
    žal `grief, pain' [f i]
    Slovak:
    žial' `grief' [f i]
    Polish:
    żal `grief' [f i]
    Slovincian:
    žǻu̯l `grief, regret' [m o], žǻu̯lu̇ [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    žȁo je + Dat `feel sorry, be angry, suspect' [adv];
    Čak. je žãl + Dat (Orbanići) `feel sorry, care, mind' [adv];
    Čak. je žãl + Dat (Cres) `feel sorry' [adv]
    Slovene:
    žàɫ `grief, pain' [f i], žȃli [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    žal `grief, pity' [f i]
    Lithuanian:
    gėlà `acute pain' [f ā] 4
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʷēlH-eh₂
    Other cognates:
    OHG quāla `violent death' [f];
    OS quāla `pain, torture' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > žalь

  • 8 žȅlǫdь

    žȅlǫdь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `acorn'
    Church Slavic:
    želudь (RuCS) `acorn' [m jo]
    Russian:
    žëlud' `acorn' [m jo]
    Czech:
    žalud `acorn' [m o]
    Slovak:
    žalud' `acorn' [m jo]
    Polish:
    żoɫądź `acorn' [f i], żoɫędzi [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    žȅlūd `acorn' [m o];
    žȅljūd `acorn' [m o];
    Čak. žel̨ȕd (Vrgada) `acorn' [m o], žel̨ȕda [Gens];
    Čak. želȕd (Novi) `acorn' [m o];
    Čak. želȍt (Orbanići) `acorn' [m o], želȍdi [Nom p]
    Slovene:
    žélod `acorn' [m o], želǫ́da [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    žélăd `acorn, beech-nut' [m o]
    Lithuanian:
    gìlė `acorn' [f ē] 2;
    gylė̃ (dial.) `acorn' [f ē] 4
    Latvian:
    zĩle `acorn' [f ē];
    zìle `acorn' [f ē];
    dzĩle `acorn' [f ē] \{1\}
    Old Prussian:
    gile `acorn, oak'
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʷelh₂-ond-io-
    Other cognates:
    Gk. βάλανος `acorn'
    ;
    Lat. glāns [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Forms preserving the original anlaut dz- are very rare.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > žȅlǫdь

  • 9 želdъ

    želdъ; želdica Grammatical information: m. o; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `glazed frost, sleet'
    Church Slavic:
    žlědica `sleet' [f jā]
    Russian:
    óželed' (dial.) `glazed frost, crust of ice over snow' [f i];
    oželéd' (dial.) `glazed frost, crust of ice over snow' [f i];
    oželed' (Tersk.) `crust of ice on trees' [f i];
    oželédica `glazed frost' [f jā];
    oželédica (S. dial.) `black ice, thin crust of ice over snow' [f jā]
    Ukrainian:
    óželed' `glazed frost' [f i];
    oželéda `glazed frost' [f ā];
    oželédica `glazed frost' [f jā]
    Polish:
    żɫód (obs.) `sleet' [m o];
    żɫódź (obs.) `glazed frost, sleet' [f i]
    Slovincian:
    zlȯ́u̯ʒ `icicle' [f i], zlùoʒä [Gens]
    Polabian:
    zlåd `hail' [m o]
    Slovene:
    žlẹ̑d `glazed frost, sleet' [m o];
    žlẹdíca `glazed frost' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰelh₂d-
    Other cognates:
    Gk. χάλαζα `hail' [f];
    MoP žāla `hail, hoarfrost' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > želdъ

  • 10 želdica

    želdъ; želdica Grammatical information: m. o; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `glazed frost, sleet'
    Church Slavic:
    žlědica `sleet' [f jā]
    Russian:
    óželed' (dial.) `glazed frost, crust of ice over snow' [f i];
    oželéd' (dial.) `glazed frost, crust of ice over snow' [f i];
    oželed' (Tersk.) `crust of ice on trees' [f i];
    oželédica `glazed frost' [f jā];
    oželédica (S. dial.) `black ice, thin crust of ice over snow' [f jā]
    Ukrainian:
    óželed' `glazed frost' [f i];
    oželéda `glazed frost' [f ā];
    oželédica `glazed frost' [f jā]
    Polish:
    żɫód (obs.) `sleet' [m o];
    żɫódź (obs.) `glazed frost, sleet' [f i]
    Slovincian:
    zlȯ́u̯ʒ `icicle' [f i], zlùoʒä [Gens]
    Polabian:
    zlåd `hail' [m o]
    Slovene:
    žlẹ̑d `glazed frost, sleet' [m o];
    žlẹdíca `glazed frost' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʰelh₂d-
    Other cognates:
    Gk. χάλαζα `hail' [f];
    MoP žāla `hail, hoarfrost' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > želdica

  • 11 želěti

    I. želěti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `regret'
    Church Slavic:
    želěti (RuCS) `regret, grieve' [verb]
    Czech:
    želeti `regret' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʷelH-eH-
    II. \>\> želàt

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > želěti

  • 12 žel̨a

    I. žel̨a I Grammatical information: f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `grief'
    Old Church Slavic:
    žel̨a (Supr.) `grief' [f jā]
    Old Russian:
    žel̨a `grief' [f jā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʷelH-ieh₂
    II. žel̨a II Grammatical information: f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `wish'
    Church Slavic:
    žel̨a (RuCS) `wish' [f jā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    žèlja `wish, desire' [f jā], žȅlju [Accs];
    Čak. željȁ (Vrgada, Novi) `wish, desire' [f jā];
    Čak. žȅlja, željȁ (Orbanići) `wish, desire' [f jā], žȅljo [Accs]
    Slovene:
    žélja `wish, desire' [f jā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: gʷʰel-ieh₂

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > žel̨a

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