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1 χειρίς
A a covering for the hand, glove, Od.24.230, X.Cyr.8.8.17, Clearch. 14.2 covering for the arm, loose sleeve, such as the Persians wore, ἐπικατήμενος χειρίδι πλέῃ ( χειρὶ διπλῇ codd.)ἀργυρίου Hdt.6.72
, cf. X. HG2.1.8, Cyr.8.3.14, PLips. 40 iii 23 (iv A.D.); used also by the Gauls, Plu.Oth.6; by tragedians, Luc.JTr.41. -
2 ὑποκρίνω
ὑποκρίνω [ῑ],A separate gradually, Suid., Eust.687.20.B [voice] Med. [full] ὑποκρίνομαι, [tense] fut. -κρινοῦμαι, [dialect] Ion.- έομαι Hdt.1.164
: [tense] aor.ὑπεκρινάμην Od.15.170
, Hdt.3.119 (v.l. -ετο): later also [tense] aor. and [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. in med. sense, ὑπεκρίθην [ῐ] Ctes.Fr.29.41, Plb.5.25.7, App.BC4.46;ὑποκέκρῐμαι D.19.246
:—reply, make answer, Il.12.228; τινι 7.407, Od.2.111, 15.170, cf. Hdt.1.2, 164, Hp.Fract.16, etc.; of an oracle, Hdt.1.78,91:—the [dialect] Att. word was ἀποκρίνομαι ( ὑποκρ- is given by all codd. of Th.7.44, as, vice versa, ἀποκρ- appears in all codd. of Hdt.5.49, 8.101; cf. ).2 expound, interpret, explain,ὄνειρον Od.19.535
, 555;ὀνείρατα Ar.V.53
, cf. Philostr.VA2.37, Hp.Ep.15; ὑ. ὅπως .. Theoc.24.67.II [dialect] Att., speak in dialogue, hence play a part on the stage, the part played being put in acc., l. c.; [ ἥρωα] Luc.Nigr.11: abs., play a part, be an actor,οἱ ὑποκρινόμενοι Arist.EN 1147a23
; ὑ. τραγῳδίας, κωμῳδίαν, play tragedies, comedy, Id.Rh. 1403b23, Luc.Merc.Cond.30, cf. Nigr.24, etc.; ὑπεκρίθησαν τραγῳδοί tragedians acted, Chares Fr.4 J.; μισθῶν ἐλασσόνων συνεχώρησεν ὑποκρινεῖσθαιτῷ δήμῳ Supp.Epigr.1.362.10
(Samos, iv B. C.): also ὑ. τὰ πάντα [προσωπεῖα] play all the characters, Luc.Salt.66; ὑ. μανίαν ib. 83.2 deliver a speech, declaim, of orators and rhetoricians, Arist. Rh. 1413b23, Phld.Rh.1.195 S., al.: c. acc.,τὰ Ὁμήρου Ath.14.620d
;ἀλλοτρίους λόγους Luc.Pseudol.25
; represent dramatically, ἐρωτικῶν δραμάτων ὑποθέσεις, of Hld., Ach. Tat., and Iamb., Phot.Bibl.p.73 B.; ape, mimic,τὸ τῶν Ἰνδῶν ἔργον Philostr.VA3.4
; represent in art, Philostr Jun.Im.Prooem., cf. Callistr.Stat.7.3 of an orator, use histrionic arts, exaggerate, D.18.15.4 metaph., play a part, feign, pretend, ib.287, LXX Si.1.29, al.; ὑ. τὸν βασιλικόν take the king's part, play the king, Arist.Pol. 1314a40; ὑπολαμβάνειν καὶ ὑποκρίνεσθαι ib. 1310a10;μεγαλοψυχίαν Phld.Vit.p.24
J.: c. inf., D.31.8, Plb.2.49.7, LXX 4 Ma.6.15; ὑ. ὡς ἐσθίοντα ib.2 Ma.6.21;ὑποκριθεὶς νεκρὸς διέφυγε Vett.Val.275.19
.5 c. acc., deceive, App.Pun.13 (s. v. l.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποκρίνω
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3 εὐνή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `layer' (of animals and soldiers), `bed, matrimonial bed', metaph. `marriage' and `tomb', as nautical expression in plur. `anchor-stones' (Il.).Compounds: As 1. member in εὐνοῦχος m. "protector of the bed", `chamberlain, eunuch' (Ion.-Att.; on the meaning E. Maaß, RhM 74, 432ff.) with εὐνουχίζω, - ίας a. o. As 2. member a. o. in χαμαι-εύνης (on the formation Schwyzer 451), f. - ευνάς `with its layer on the bottom, lying on the naked bottom' (Hom.); also χαμ-ευνάς `id.' (Lyc.), as determinative `layer on the bottom' (Nil. Th. 23); in this meaning further χαμ-εύνη, -α (Trag.) with χαμεύνιον (Pl.), - ευνίς (Theoc.), - ευνία (Ph., Philostr.).Derivatives: εὐναῖος `belonging to the εὐνη' (trag.), εὔνια pl. = εὐνή (App.), εὐνέτης `layer-companion, wife' (E.), - έτις f. (Hp., A. R.), εὐνάτας `id.' (E. Med. 159, conj.), εὖνις f. (S., E.). Two denomin. εὐνάομαι, εὐνηθῆναι, - άω `lay down, go to bed, sleep' resp. `bring to rest' (Il.) with εὐνήματα pl. `marriage' (E. Ion 304; cf. Chantraine Formation 184ff.), εὐνήτωρ, -ά̄τωρ, - ητήρ, -ᾱτήρ = εὐνέτης (trag.), f. εὐνήτειρα, - άτειρα, - ήτρια (trag.), εὑνατήριον `sleeping-room' (A.). εὐνάζομαι, εὐνασθῆναι, εὐνάζω `id.' with τὰ εὐνάσιμα `sleeping-places' (X. Kyn. 8, 4; after ἱππάσιμος a. o., cf. Arbenz Die Adj. auf - ιμος 48), εὐναστήρ = εὐνέτης (Lyc.), εὐνάστειρα λίθος (Opp.), εὐναστήριον = εὐνατήριον (S., E.). Details of the tragedians in Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 17, Björck, Alpha impurum 139f.; also Chantraine REGr. 59-60, 227f.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unexplained. Von Strachan in Fick 2, 48, Lidén IF 19, 320f. compare OIr. (h) uam `hole' and Av. unā f. `hole, slit (in the earth)'; further s. Bq s. v., W.-Hofmann s. exuō and 1. venus. Also Arm. unim `have, own' remains far (rather with Meillet MSL 23, 276 to Hitt. epmi `take, seize', Lat. apīscor etc.).Page in Frisk: 1,589Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εὐνή
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4 πρευμενής
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `gentle, merciful, pleasing, welcome' (A., E.).Derivatives: πρευμένεια f. `gentleness' (A., E.).Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]Etymology: Prob. from *πρηϋ-μενής with diphthongisation and shortening of the long diphthong; so Ionism in the language of the tragedians. Diff. Chantraine Maia N. S. 1, 17 ff. (with criticism of the traditional interpretation): from *προ-ευμενής; formally not without problems. On προευμενής (Soloi, Cyprus) may be a reinterpretation, Brixhe-Hodot, Asie Mineure (1988) 147f.Page in Frisk: 2,593Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρευμενής
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