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41 program
1) программаа) план действий; графикб) последовательность действий, выполняемых компьютером для достижения определённой целив) описание выполняемых компьютером действий на языке программирования или в машинном коде2) разрабатывать программу; планировать; составлять график3) вчт. программировать•- accounting program
- activity program
- activity-based program
- add-in program
- AI program
- antivirus program
- application program
- artificial intellect program
- assembler program
- assembly program
- author program
- authoring program
- authorized program
- autostart program
- background program
- batch circuit design program
- batch program
- benchmark program
- blue-ribbon program
- bootstrap program
- brain-damaged program
- brittle program
- broadcast program
- broadcasting program
- broken program
- brute-force program
- byte-code program
- cache program
- CAD program
- calendar program
- CGI program
- channel program
- character-based program
- check program
- checking program
- chip planning program
- closed program
- command control program
- command-driven program
- commercial program
- communications program
- compiler program
- compiling program
- compressor program
- computer program
- computer-aided design program
- consulting program
- control program
- conversational program
- copy program
- core program
- coresident programs
- crafty program
- cuspy program
- data acquisition program
- debugging program
- decision program
- default output program
- despooling program
- diagnostic program
- dialer program
- dictionary program
- distance-learning program
- dongle-protected program
- draw program
- drawing program
- drill-and-practice program
- dummy program
- edit program
- electronic circuit analysis program
- entertainment program
- event-driven program
- executable program
- execute-only program
- executive program
- fax program
- fetch program
- file handling program
- file management program
- flamage-generating program
- flexible program
- floating-point program
- foreground program
- form letter program
- froggy program
- function program
- generalized program
- goal-driven program
- graphics program
- grundy program
- hard disk backup program
- hardware program
- hard-wired program
- helper program
- heuristic program
- high frequency active auroral research program
- high-end program
- inference program
- information program
- input/output limited program
- input/output program
- install program
- interactive program
- interpretive program
- LAN backup program
- LAN memory management program
- language translator program
- LAN-ignorant program
- layout-versus-layout program
- learning program
- library program
- linear program
- looping program
- macro program
- mailing list program
- mail-merging program
- main program
- main-line program
- master program
- memory management program
- memory resident program
- menu-driven program
- merge-print program
- MIDI program
- monitor program
- music program
- native program
- network control program
- object program
- one-shot program
- overlay program
- packaged programs
- page composition program
- page layout program
- page makeup program
- paint program
- paintbrush program
- painting program
- peripheral limited program
- personal computer LAN program
- pilot program
- piped program
- plugged program
- postmortem program
- preemptible program
- preemptive program
- presentation graphics program
- primary control program
- problem program
- program for integrated shipboard electronics
- program-aid program
- project management program
- quiz program
- radio program
- RAM-resident program
- record-oriented database management program
- reenterable program
- relocatable program
- remote control program
- reusable program
- robot program
- robust program
- routing program
- security program
- self-replicating program
- sequence checking program
- service program
- setup program
- simulation program with integrated circuit emphasis
- simulator program
- snapshot program
- snapshot trace program
- sort program
- sort/merge program
- source program
- spelling-check program
- spreadsheet program
- stand-alone program
- star program
- supervisor program
- supervisory program
- support program
- sustaining program
- symbol manipulation program
- symbolic math program
- system program
- table-oriented database management program
- tailor-made program
- target program
- task interrupt control program
- television program
- terminal interface program
- test program
- thesaurus program
- time-sharing program
- tracing program
- transient program
- transistor analysis program
- trojan-horse program
- tutorial program
- UNIX-to-UNIX copy program
- unsupported program
- user program
- utility program
- vector-to-raster conversion program
- videotape program
- Windows program
- word processing programThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > program
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42 faint
feint
1. adjective1) (lacking in strength, brightness, courage etc: The sound grew faint; a faint light.) débil, tenue2) (physically weak and about to lose consciousness: Suddenly he felt faint.) mareado
2. verb(to lose consciousness: She fainted on hearing the news.) desmayarse
3. noun(loss of consciousness: His faint gave everybody a fright.) mareo, desmayo, desvanecimiento- faintly- faintness
faint1 adj débilfaint2 vb desmayarsetr[feɪnt]1 (sound, voice) débil, tenue4 (half-hearted) débil, poco entusiasta5 (unsteady, giddy) mareado,-a1 mareo1 desmayarse ( from, de)faint ['feɪnt] vi: desmayarsefaint adj1) cowardly, timid: cobarde, tímido2) dizzy: mareadofaint with hunger: desfallecido de hambre3) slight: leve, ligero, vagoI haven't the faintest idea: no tengo la más mínima idea4) indistinct: tenue, indistinto, apenas perceptiblefaint n: desmayo madj.• accidentado, -a adj.• casi imperceptible adj.• débil adj.• indistinto, -a adj.• tenue adj.n.• deliquio s.m.• desmayo s.m.• rapto s.m.• soponcio s.m.v.• desmayar v.• desmayarse v.• desvanecer v.
I feɪntadjective -er, -est1) < line> apenas visible; < light> débil, tenue; < noise> apenas perceptible, débil; <hope/smile> ligero, leve; < recollection> vagowhat's going on? - I haven't the faintest (idea) — (colloq) ¿qué pasa? - no tengo la más mínima idea
2) ( weak) (pred)to be faint with hunger — estar* desfallecido de hambre
II
intransitive verb desmayarse
III
noun desmayo m[feɪnt]she collapsed in a dead faint — cayó desvanecida, se desmayó
1. ADJ(compar fainter) (superl faintest)1) (=light, weak) [breeze] débil, ligero; [outline] borroso, indistinto; [trace, mark, line] tenue; [colour] pálido; [light] tenue; [sound] apagado, débil; [smell] tenue, casi imperceptible; [taste, resemblance] ligero; [voice, breathing] débil; [hope] remoto; [smile] leve; [idea, memory] vago; [heart] medroso2) (Med)to feel faint — marearse, tener vahídos
2.N (Med) desmayo m, desvanecimiento mto be in a faint — estar desmayado or sin conocimiento
3.* * *
I [feɪnt]adjective -er, -est1) < line> apenas visible; < light> débil, tenue; < noise> apenas perceptible, débil; <hope/smile> ligero, leve; < recollection> vagowhat's going on? - I haven't the faintest (idea) — (colloq) ¿qué pasa? - no tengo la más mínima idea
2) ( weak) (pred)to be faint with hunger — estar* desfallecido de hambre
II
intransitive verb desmayarse
III
noun desmayo mshe collapsed in a dead faint — cayó desvanecida, se desmayó
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43 disappear
intransitive verbverschwinden; [Brauch, Kunst, Tierart:] aussterben* * *[disə'piə]2) (to fade out of existence: This custom had disappeared by the end of the century.) verschwinden3) (to go away so that other people do not know where one is: A search is being carried out for the boy who disappeared from his home on Monday.) verschwinden•- academic.ru/20759/disappearance">disappearance* * *dis·ap·pear[ˌdɪsəˈpɪəʳ, AM -ˈpɪr]vihe seemed to \disappear into thin air er schien sich in Luft aufgelöst zu habento \disappear without a trace spurlos verschwindento \disappear from view [or out of sight] [dem Blick] entschwinden geh, verschwindenthese craftsmen have all but \disappeared solche Handwerker gibt es schon fast nicht mehr* * *["dIsə'pɪə(r)]1. viverschwinden; (worries, fears, difficulties) verschwinden, sich in nichts auflösen; (memory) schwinden; (objections) sich zerstreuento do a disappearing trick (inf) — sich verdünnisieren (inf), sich verdrücken (inf)
to disappear into thin air — sich in Luft auflösen
2. vt (ESP POL inf)verschwinden lassen3. plthe disappeared — die Verschwundenen pl
* * *disappear [ˌdısəˈpıə(r)] v/i2. verloren gehen (Gebräuche etc)* * *intransitive verbverschwinden; [Brauch, Kunst, Tierart:] aussterben* * *v.verschwinden v.(§ p.,pp.: verschwand, ist verschwunden) -
44 obliterate
obliterate [əˈblɪtəreɪt]* * *[ə'blɪtəreɪt]transitive verb2) ( cover) masquer [sun, view]3) ( erase from mind) effacer [memory] -
45 filter
1) фильтр || фильтровать2) цедилка || отцеживать•filter over a set — мат. фильтр над множеством
to filter off — отфильтровывать; отцеживать
- band-exclusion filter - band-rejection filter - completely regular filter - correction filter - countably incomplete filter - limited memory filter - linear continuous filter - optimum detecting filter - optimum filter - order convergent filter - piezoelectric ceramic filter - series filter - single pole filter - well symmetric filterto swing a filter out of a beam — оптика выводить светофильтр из пути луча
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46 remain
A vi1 ( be left) rester ; not much remains of the building il ne reste pas grand-chose du bâtiment ; a lot remains to be done il reste beaucoup à faire ; the fact remains that il reste que, toujours est-il que ; it remains to be seen whether il reste à voir si ; that remains to be seen cela reste à voir ; it only remains for me to say il ne me reste qu'à dire ;2 ( stay) [person, memory, trace] rester, demeurer ; [problem, doubt] subsister ; to remain standing/seated rester debout/assis ; to remain silent garder le silence ; to remain hopeful continuer à espérer ; to let things remain as they are laisser les choses en l'état ; to remain with sb all his/her life [memory] accompagner qn toute sa vie ; if the weather remains fine si le temps se maintient au beau ; ‘I remain, yours faithfully’ ‘je vous prie d'agréer mes salutations les meilleures’.B remaining pres p adj restant ; for the remain months of my life pendant les mois qu'il me reste à vivre. -
47 print
print [prɪnt]1 noun∎ to appear in print (book) être publié ou imprimé;∎ he appeared in print for the first time in 2001 son premier ouvrage/roman a été publié en 2001;∎ to see oneself/one's name in print voir ses écrits imprimés/son nom imprimé;∎ her work will soon be in print son œuvre sera bientôt publiée;∎ to be in/out of print (book) être disponible/épuisé;∎ his unguarded comments got into print ses propos irréfléchis ont été publiés ou imprimés;∎ he refused to believe the story until he saw it in print il a refusé de croire à l'histoire tant qu'il ne l'a pas vue publiée;∎ the newspapers had already gone to print before the news broke les journaux étaient déjà sous presse lorsque la nouvelle est tombée∎ in large print en gros caractères;∎ in bold print en caractères gras;∎ I had to read through twenty pages of print j'ai dû lire vingt pages imprimées;∎ the print was so small I could barely read it il était imprimé en caractères si petits que j'avais du mal à le lire;∎ always read the small print (of contract, guarantee etc) il faut toujours lire ce qu'il y a d'écrit en petits caractères(c) Photography épreuve f, tirage m;∎ to make a print from a negative tirer une épreuve d'un négatif∎ a floral print un imprimé à fleurs∎ thumb print empreinte f du pouce;∎ the thief left his prints all over the door handle le voleur a laissé ses empreintes partout sur la poignée de la porte(dress) en tissu imprimé∎ the novel is being printed le roman est sous presse ou en cours d'impression;∎ 1,000 copies of the book have already been printed on a déjà tiré le livre à 1000 exemplaires;∎ the papers refused to print the story les journaux ont refusé de publier cette histoire;∎ printed in France imprimé en France∎ to print sth to disk imprimer qch sur disque∎ print your name clearly écrivez votre nom lisiblement(d) Photography tirer∎ the mark of a man's foot was printed in the wet sand la trace d'un pied d'homme était imprimée dans le sable humide;∎ the incident remained printed in their memory l'incident est resté gravé dans leur mémoire∎ the book is now printing le livre est à l'impression ou est actuellement sous presse;∎ the drawing should print well le dessin devrait bien ressortir à l'impression(b) (in handwriting) écrire en caractères d'imprimerie∎ to print well sortir bien au tirage►► Marketing print ad, print advertisement publicité f presse;Marketing print advertising publicité f presse;Computing print buffer mémoire f tampon d'imprimante;Computing print cartridge cartouche f;Computing print drum tambour m d'impression;Computing print file fichier m d'impression;Computing print format format m d'impression;Computing print head tête f d'impression;Computing print list liste f de fichiers à imprimer;print media la presse écrite et l'édition;Computing print menu menu m d'impression;Computing print option option f d'impression;Computing print preview prévisualisation f, aperçu m avant impression;Computing print quality qualité f d'impression;Computing print queue liste f de fichiers à imprimer;Computing print queuing mise f en attente à l'impression;Typography print room cabinet m d'estampes;print run tirage m;∎ a print run of 5,000 un tirage à 5000 exemplaires;Computing print screen copie f d'écran;Computing print screen key touche f d'impression d'écran;∎ to do a print screen imprimer un écran;print shop imprimerie f;Computing print speed vitesse f d'impression;print union syndicat m des typographes(c) Photography tirerComputing imprimerTypography imprimer -
48 Knowledge
It is indeed an opinion strangely prevailing amongst men, that houses, mountains, rivers, and, in a word, all sensible objects, have an existence, natural or real, distinct from their being perceived by the understanding. But, with how great an assurance and acquiescence soever this principle may be entertained in the world, yet whoever shall find in his heart to call it into question may, if I mistake not, perceive it to involve a manifest contradiction. For, what are the forementioned objects but things we perceive by sense? and what do we perceive besides our own ideas or sensations? and is it not plainly repugnant that any one of these, or any combination of them, should exist unperceived? (Berkeley, 1996, Pt. I, No. 4, p. 25)It seems to me that the only objects of the abstract sciences or of demonstration are quantity and number, and that all attempts to extend this more perfect species of knowledge beyond these bounds are mere sophistry and illusion. As the component parts of quantity and number are entirely similar, their relations become intricate and involved; and nothing can be more curious, as well as useful, than to trace, by a variety of mediums, their equality or inequality, through their different appearances.But as all other ideas are clearly distinct and different from each other, we can never advance farther, by our utmost scrutiny, than to observe this diversity, and, by an obvious reflection, pronounce one thing not to be another. Or if there be any difficulty in these decisions, it proceeds entirely from the undeterminate meaning of words, which is corrected by juster definitions. That the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the squares of the other two sides cannot be known, let the terms be ever so exactly defined, without a train of reasoning and enquiry. But to convince us of this proposition, that where there is no property, there can be no injustice, it is only necessary to define the terms, and explain injustice to be a violation of property. This proposition is, indeed, nothing but a more imperfect definition. It is the same case with all those pretended syllogistical reasonings, which may be found in every other branch of learning, except the sciences of quantity and number; and these may safely, I think, be pronounced the only proper objects of knowledge and demonstration. (Hume, 1975, Sec. 12, Pt. 3, pp. 163-165)Our knowledge springs from two fundamental sources of the mind; the first is the capacity of receiving representations (the ability to receive impressions), the second is the power to know an object through these representations (spontaneity in the production of concepts).Through the first, an object is given to us; through the second, the object is thought in relation to that representation.... Intuition and concepts constitute, therefore, the elements of all our knowledge, so that neither concepts without intuition in some way corresponding to them, nor intuition without concepts, can yield knowledge. Both may be either pure or empirical.... Pure intuitions or pure concepts are possible only a priori; empirical intuitions and empirical concepts only a posteriori. If the receptivity of our mind, its power of receiving representations in so far as it is in any way affected, is to be called "sensibility," then the mind's power of producing representations from itself, the spontaneity of knowledge, should be called "understanding." Our nature is so constituted that our intuitions can never be other than sensible; that is, it contains only the mode in which we are affected by objects. The faculty, on the other hand, which enables us to think the object of sensible intuition is the understanding.... Without sensibility, no object would be given to us; without understanding, no object would be thought. Thoughts without content are empty; intuitions without concepts are blind. It is therefore just as necessary to make our concepts sensible, that is, to add the object to them in intuition, as to make our intuitions intelligible, that is to bring them under concepts. These two powers or capacities cannot exchange their functions. The understanding can intuit nothing, the senses can think nothing. Only through their union can knowledge arise. (Kant, 1933, Sec. 1, Pt. 2, B74-75 [p. 92])Metaphysics, as a natural disposition of Reason is real, but it is also, in itself, dialectical and deceptive.... Hence to attempt to draw our principles from it, and in their employment to follow this natural but none the less fallacious illusion can never produce science, but only an empty dialectical art, in which one school may indeed outdo the other, but none can ever attain a justifiable and lasting success. In order that, as a science, it may lay claim not merely to deceptive persuasion, but to insight and conviction, a Critique of Reason must exhibit in a complete system the whole stock of conceptions a priori, arranged according to their different sources-the Sensibility, the understanding, and the Reason; it must present a complete table of these conceptions, together with their analysis and all that can be deduced from them, but more especially the possibility of synthetic knowledge a priori by means of their deduction, the principles of its use, and finally, its boundaries....This much is certain: he who has once tried criticism will be sickened for ever of all the dogmatic trash he was compelled to content himself with before, because his Reason, requiring something, could find nothing better for its occupation. Criticism stands to the ordinary school metaphysics exactly in the same relation as chemistry to alchemy, or as astron omy to fortune-telling astrology. I guarantee that no one who has comprehended and thought out the conclusions of criticism, even in these Prolegomena, will ever return to the old sophistical pseudo-science. He will rather look forward with a kind of pleasure to a metaphysics, certainly now within his power, which requires no more preparatory discoveries, and which alone can procure for reason permanent satisfaction. (Kant, 1891, pp. 115-116)Knowledge is only real and can only be set forth fully in the form of science, in the form of system. Further, a so-called fundamental proposition or first principle of philosophy, even if it is true, it is yet none the less false, just because and in so far as it is merely a fundamental proposition, merely a first principle. It is for that reason easily refuted. The refutation consists in bringing out its defective character; and it is defective because it is merely the universal, merely a principle, the beginning. If the refutation is complete and thorough, it is derived and developed from the nature of the principle itself, and not accomplished by bringing in from elsewhere other counter-assurances and chance fancies. It would be strictly the development of the principle, and thus the completion of its deficiency, were it not that it misunderstands its own purport by taking account solely of the negative aspect of what it seeks to do, and is not conscious of the positive character of its process and result. The really positive working out of the beginning is at the same time just as much the very reverse: it is a negative attitude towards the principle we start from. Negative, that is to say, in its one-sided form, which consists in being primarily immediate, a mere purpose. It may therefore be regarded as a refutation of what constitutes the basis of the system; but more correctly it should be looked at as a demonstration that the basis or principle of the system is in point of fact merely its beginning. (Hegel, 1910, pp. 21-22)Knowledge, action, and evaluation are essentially connected. The primary and pervasive significance of knowledge lies in its guidance of action: knowing is for the sake of doing. And action, obviously, is rooted in evaluation. For a being which did not assign comparative values, deliberate action would be pointless; and for one which did not know, it would be impossible. Conversely, only an active being could have knowledge, and only such a being could assign values to anything beyond his own feelings. A creature which did not enter into the process of reality to alter in some part the future content of it, could apprehend a world only in the sense of intuitive or esthetic contemplation; and such contemplation would not possess the significance of knowledge but only that of enjoying and suffering. (Lewis, 1946, p. 1)"Evolutionary epistemology" is a branch of scholarship that applies the evolutionary perspective to an understanding of how knowledge develops. Knowledge always involves getting information. The most primitive way of acquiring it is through the sense of touch: amoebas and other simple organisms know what happens around them only if they can feel it with their "skins." The knowledge such an organism can have is strictly about what is in its immediate vicinity. After a huge jump in evolution, organisms learned to find out what was going on at a distance from them, without having to actually feel the environment. This jump involved the development of sense organs for processing information that was farther away. For a long time, the most important sources of knowledge were the nose, the eyes, and the ears. The next big advance occurred when organisms developed memory. Now information no longer needed to be present at all, and the animal could recall events and outcomes that happened in the past. Each one of these steps in the evolution of knowledge added important survival advantages to the species that was equipped to use it.Then, with the appearance in evolution of humans, an entirely new way of acquiring information developed. Up to this point, the processing of information was entirely intrasomatic.... But when speech appeared (and even more powerfully with the invention of writing), information processing became extrasomatic. After that point knowledge did not have to be stored in the genes, or in the memory traces of the brain; it could be passed on from one person to another through words, or it could be written down and stored on a permanent substance like stone, paper, or silicon chips-in any case, outside the fragile and impermanent nervous system. (Csikszentmihalyi, 1993, pp. 56-57)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Knowledge
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49 map
mæp
1. сущ.
1) карта( географическая или звездного неба) on a map ≈ на карте to draw, trace a map ≈ чертить карту to consult, read a map ≈ сверяться с картой contour map ≈ контурная карта dialect map ≈ карта диалектов large-scale map ≈ крупномасштабная карта military map ≈ военная карта relief map ≈ карта рельефа, рельефная карта road map ≈ карта дорог small-scale map ≈ мелкомасштабная карта weather map ≈ метеорологическая карта
2) редк. план
3) генетическая карта ∙ to put on the map ≈ прославить, сделать известным to put oneself on the map ≈ появиться;
выдвинуться off the map on the map
2. гл.
1) наносить на карту, чертить карту;
производить съемку местности to map the surface of the moon ≈ чертить карту поверхности Луны Sorrow was mapped on her face. ≈ Печаль была начерчена на ее лице. map out
2) мат. отображать карта (географическая или звездного неба) - geological * геологическая карта - skeleton * контурная карта;
немая карта - road * карта дорог - an up-to-date * современная /новая/ карта - * course курс по карте;
курс, проложенный по карте - * data данные карты - * distance расстояние по карте;
горизонтальная дальность по карте;
заложение - * firing( военное) стрельба с подготовкой данных по карте - * reading чтение карты - * reference ссылка на карту;
координаты по карте - * scale масштаб карты - * section картографическое отделение, картографическая секция - * sheet (топография) лист карты - * study изучение карты - * symbol( топография) условный знак, условное обозначение - a * of the heavens астрономическая карта - a * of the world карта мира - to read a * читать карту - to follow a * двигаться по карте - to blow up a * (топография) увеличивать карту - to relieve a * (топография) поднимать карту, делать карту рельефной - to have an eye for a * (разговорное) уметь пользоваться картой /читать карту/ - to plot smth. on a * наносить что-л. на карту - to set a * ориентировать карту - the scale of this * is an inch to the mile масштаб этой карты миля в дюйме план - a * of Moscow план Москвы (биология) генетическая карта (математика) отображение( физическое) портрет( движения) > off the * заброшенный;
преданный забвению;
устарелый;
несущественный, незначительный > to write /to wipe/ off the * стирать с лица земли > the whole town was wiped off the * весь город был разрушен до основания > on the * существующий;
занимающий видное положение;
существенный, значительный, важный > to put on the * делать известным, способствовать( чьей-л.) известности > this will put your village on the * это принесет вашей деревне мировую славу /всемирную известность/ составлять или чертить карту наносить на карту - to * the route наносить маршрут на карту производить съемку местности (математика) отображать - to * a set on another set отобразить множество на другое множество allocation ~ вчт. таблица распределения bit ~ вчт. битовый массив cadastral ~ кадастровая карта communication ~ транс. маршрутная карта comprehensive development area ~ подробная карта застройки района indifference ~ вчт. карта кривой безразличия land use ~ карта землепользования line ~ контурная карта load ~ вчт. карта памяти map карта (географическая или звездного неба) ~ карта ~ наносить на карту, чертить карту;
производить съемку местности;
map out составлять план, планировать;
to map out one's time распределять свое время ~ наносить на карту ~ вчт. отображать ~ отображать ~ отображение ~ редк. план ~ план ~ соответствие ~ составлять карту ~ составлять схему ~ схема ~ устанавливать соответствие ~ наносить на карту, чертить карту;
производить съемку местности;
map out составлять план, планировать;
to map out one's time распределять свое время ~ out планировать ~ out составлять план ~ наносить на карту, чертить карту;
производить съемку местности;
map out составлять план, планировать;
to map out one's time распределять свое время memory ~ вчт. карта памяти off the ~ несущественный, незначительный off the ~ преданный забвению;
устарелый on the ~ занимающий важное или видное положение;
значительный, существенный, важный;
to put on the map прославить, сделать известным on the ~ существующий on the ~ занимающий важное или видное положение;
значительный, существенный, важный;
to put on the map прославить, сделать известным to put oneself on the ~ выдвинуться to put oneself on the ~ появиться storage ~ вчт. карта памяти strip ~ ав. маршрутная карта yild ~ вчт. карта выхода yild ~ вчт. карта годности -
50 element
1) элемент
2) орган
3) элементный
4) <aeron.> авиагруппа
5) деталь
6) первичная часть
7) звено
8) устройство
– ace element
– adding element
– all element
– alloying element
– AND element
– antenna element
– area element
– bellows element
– blocking element
– circuit element
– code element
– combinational element
– comparison element
– computer element
– control element
– controlled element
– coupling element
– data element
– decision element
– delay element
– depth of an element
– derivative of an element
– detecting element
– directional element
– dissipative element
– driven element
– element by element
– element by element
– element cone
– element of a cone
– element of a covering
– element of a fix
– element of cylinder
– element of integration
– element of mass
– element of set
– expanding element
– ferrite element
– ferroelectric element
– filter element
– final element
– fluid element
– fluidic element
– fuel element
– function element
– height of an element
– humidity-sensitive element
– hysteretic element
– identity element
– immersion element
– input element
– instantaneous element
– integrated element
– integrated-circuit element
– inverse-time element
– inverting element
– linear element
– load-bearing element
– logic element
– luminous element
– machine element
– majority element
– matrix element
– measuring element
– memory element
– meteorological element
– microelectronic element
– micrologic element
– moving element
– neutron-sensitive element
– non-linear element
– nonequivalence element
– nonlinear element
– nonreciprocal element
– optoelectronic element
– OR element
– oscillatory element
– output element
– parasitic element
– parent element
– passive element
– pertaining to element
– picture element
– primal element
– probability element
– radiating element
– redundant element
– reference element
– reference-input element
– reinforcing element
– resolution element
– restraining element
– sensing element
– sequential element
– servo element
– signal element
– single-crystal element
– starting element
– storage element
– structural element
– surface element
– switching element
– target element
– temperature-sensitive element
– the element obtained
– threshold element
– time-lag element
– timing element
– trace element
– transuranium element
– two-position element
– unit element
– volume element
– vortex element
– zero element
element of analytic function — элемент аналитической функции
finite element method — <math.> метод конечных элементов
gas plasma display element — <comput.> трубка газонаполненная
ideal pulse element — <electr.> элемент импульсный идеальный
identity element of a group — <math.> элемент группы единичный
magnetic multiaperture element — многодырочный магнитный элемент
off-diagonal matrix element — недиагональный матричный элемент
-
51 theory
- balance theory of sex
- cataclysmic theory
- chiasmatype theory
- conversion theory
- displacement theory
- error theory
- forbidden-clone theory
- frozen accident theory
- gene replica theory
- germ layer theory
- incasement theory
- lateral-chain theory
- lock and key theory
- mass-flow theory
- one gene-one enzyme theory
- optimal foraging theory
- preformation theory
- presence-and-absence theory
- recapitulation theory
- saltation theory
- separation theory
- shifting balance theory
- side-chain theory
- sliding filament theory
- target theory
- theory of evolution
- theory of games
- theory of genasthenia
- theory of gene starvation
- theory of germ plasm
- trace theory of memory -
52 disappear
dis·ap·pear [ˌdɪsəʼpɪəʳ, Am -ʼpɪr] vihe seemed to \disappear into thin air er schien, sich in Luft aufgelöst zu haben;to \disappear without a trace spurlos verschwinden;these craftsmen have all but \disappeared solche Handwerker gibt es schon fast nicht mehr -
53 faint
adj.1 leve, tenue (light, sound, smell); vago(a), ligero(a) (idea, hope, memory); remoto(a) (chance, possibility); ligero(a) (mark, trace); leve (suggestion)2 débil, desvanecido, desfallecido, desfalleciente.3 apenas perceptible, apenas visible.s.desmayo (loss of consciousness)v.desmayarse, perder el sentido, desfallecer, desvanecerse.vi.desmayarse (lose consciousness) (pt & pp fainted) -
54 more
1. a от, и Ito have more patience than … — иметь больше терпения, чем …
2. a большийten is two more than eight — десять на два больше, чем восемь
3. a добавочный, дополнительный; ещёa very little more — ещё; совсем немного; чуть-чуть
more importantly — что ещё более важно, более того
4. adv от I5. adv больше, болееhe was more frightened than hurt — он больше испугался, чем ушибся
you thanked her, which is more than I did — вы поблагодарили её, чего я не сделал
he got no more than his due — он получил столько, сколько ему положено
he is no more a professor than I am — он такой же профессор, как я
more cannot be said — больше нечего сказать ; что ещё можно сказать
6. adv ещё; опять, снова; в добавокwhat is more — вдобавок; более того
7. adv сравнит. ст. служит для образования многосложных прилагательных и наречий болееneither more nor less than … — ни больше ни меньше, как …; не что иное, как …
the more … the more — чем больше …, тем больше
the more he has the more he wants — чем больше он имеет, тем большего он хочет
the more the better — чем больше, тем лучше
the more the merrier — чем больше, тем веселее;
she is beautiful but her sister is more so — она красива, но её сестра ещё красивее
the more so, as … — тем более, что; тем паче, что …
there was more like a hundred than fifty — там было скорее сто, чем пятьдесят
what is more, and more — и вдобавок; больше того; что ещё важно ; а кроме того
more is meant than meets the eye — это не так просто; имеется в виду больше, чем кажется на первый взгляд
Синонимический ряд:1. additional (adj.) added; additional; another; else; extra; farther; fresh; further; new; other2. increased (adj.) aggrandized; enhanced; expanded; extended; increased3. more (adj.) more; more legion; more multitudinous; more myriad; more numerous; more voluminous4. also (other) additionally; along; also; as well; besides; beyond; futhermore; in addition; item; likewise; moreover; still; too; withal; yea; yet5. better (other) better6. often (other) again and again; many a time; many times; more; more frequently; often; oftentimes (literary) -
55 outline
1. n часто контур, обвод, абрис, очертаниеirregular outline — фигурный контур; неправильные очертания
character outline — контур знака; очертание символа
2. n набросок; эскизmake an outline of the scene before you paint — прежде чем писать картину, сделайте набросок
3. n план; конспект4. n план, схема5. n очерк, обзор6. n основы, основные принципы7. v обвести, нарисовать контур8. v оттенять, очерчивать9. v изложить вкратце, обрисовать, наметить в общих чертахСинонимический ряд:1. contour (noun) boundary; contour; delineation; edge; figuration; line; lineament; lineation; profile; side; silhouette2. framework (noun) diagram; draft; drawing; frame; framework; plan; skeleton; sketch3. summary (noun) summary; synopsis4. border (verb) border; bound; define; edge; fringe; hem; margin; rim; skirt; surround; verge5. delineate (verb) delineate; diagram; draft; draw; trace6. describe (verb) describe; inform; recapitulate; summarise; summarize7. sketch (verb) adumbrate; block out; chalk out; characterize; rough in; rough out; skeleton; skeletonize; sketchАнтонимический ряд:details; enumerate; expound; figure; form; ground; object; space; subject; substance -
56 touch
1. n прикосновение; касание2. n осязаниеtouch is the fifth of our senses — осязание — наше пятое чувство
3. n чувствительность; чуткость, такт4. n тактильное ощущение5. n соприкосновение, общение; связь, контакт6. n знание, понимание, контрольto be in touch with the situation — быть в курсе дел; знать, как идут дела
7. n штрих; чёрточка; деталь8. n характерная черта9. n манера, стиль; приём; сноровка10. n разг. особый фасон или манера11. n муз. туше12. n эффект туше или удара13. n чуточка; примесь; оттенок, налётthere was a touch of frost in the air — чувствовался лёгкий морозец, слегка морозило
ask me no more, for at a touch I yield — не просите меня больше, ещё слово — и я уступлю
14. n разг. сумма15. n сл. деньги, полученные взаймы или выпрошенные; деньги, полученные мошенническим путём16. n сл. мошенничество, обман, надувательство17. n качественная проба18. n метка, клеймо, проба19. n проба на степень густоты сиропа20. n уст. пробный камень21. n мед. ощупывание; пальпация22. n намагничивание23. n площадь, лежащая за боковыми линиями футбольного поля24. n боковая линияcommon touch, touch of elbows — чувство локтя
25. adv немного, чуточкуto aim a touch too low — прицелиться чуть-чуть ниже, чем нужно
26. v касаться, трогать, прикасаться, притрагиватьсяto touch the ball — задеть мяч, коснуться мяча
touch on — затрагивать; касаться
27. v касаться, соприкоснуться28. v притрагиваться; есть, пить29. v тронуть, ударитьhe swears he never touched the child — он клянётся, что никогда не трогал ребёнка
30. v заниматься, делать; брать в руки; прикасаться31. v касаться, иметь половые отношенияI doubt if he had ever touched a woman before his marriage — сомневаюсь, что он имел дело с женщинами до женитьбы
32. v соприкасаться, примыкать, граничить33. v достигать; доставать34. v достигать, доходить до, равнятьсяthe thermometer touched 30° yesterday — вчера термометр поднялся до 30°
35. v равняться, идти в сравнение сthere is nothing to touch sea air for bracing you up — нет ничего полезнее морского воздуха для укрепления здоровья
36. v иметь отношение37. v влиять, оказывать влияниеhis war experiences seem not to have touched him at all — военные переживания не оставили никакого следа в его душе
38. v оказывать физическое воздействие39. v обыкн... наносить вред, ущерб; слегка портитьto give the finishing touch — завершать, заканчивать, отделывать, наносить последние штрихи
40. v обыкн... действовать на психикуhe is slightly touched — он немного не в себе, у него не все дома
41. v обыкн... легко ранить, задеть42. v обыкн... трогать, волновать43. v обыкн... задевать за живое; сердить, раздражатьhis vanity was touched no less than his sense of duty — его тщеславие было задето не меньше, чем его чувство долга
44. v обыкн... слегка окрашивать; придавать оттенок45. v обыкн... подмешивать, примешиватьadmiration touched with envy — восхищение, к которому примешивается зависть, восхищение с оттенком зависти
46. v обыкн... ставить пробу, клеймо, метку47. v обыкн... редк. упоминать, намекать48. v обыкн... мед. ощупывать, пальпировать49. v обыкн... мат. касаться, быть касательной50. v обыкн... спорт. наносить удар51. v обыкн... уст. намагничиватьСинонимический ряд:1. contact (noun) brush; caress; communication; contact; contiguity; contingency; handling; junction; palpation; pat; stroke; taction; tap2. feel (noun) feel; feeling; tactility; texture3. hand (noun) hand4. hint (noun) breath; cast; dash; ghost; hair; hint; intimation; lick; semblance; shade; shadow; smack; smatch; smell; soupcon; spice; sprinkling; strain; streak; suggestion; suspicion; taste; tincture; tinge; trace; trifle; twang; vein; whiff; whisker; whisper; wink5. sensation (noun) ability; impact; knack; sensation; sense; skill; talent; technique6. style (noun) characteristic; kind; quality; style; trait7. adjoin (verb) abut; adjoin; border; bound; butt; butt against; butt on; communicate; join; juxtapose; line; march; neighbor; neighbour; verge8. affect (verb) affect; carry; concern; get; impact; impress; influence; inspire; involve; move; pertain to; refer to; regard; relate to; soften; stir; strike; sway9. amount (verb) amount; approach; compare; correspond; correspond to; equal; match; measure up; parallel; partake of; rival; tie10. contact (verb) contact11. feel (verb) feel; finger; graze; handle; manipulate; nudge; palpate; pat; paw; pet; rub; stroke12. meet (verb) arrive at; attain; encounter; meet; reach -
57 number
1. номер, выпуск2. экземпляр3. номер; нумеровать4. колонцифра, номер страницыpriority number — приоритетный номер; указатель приоритета
5. цифра, числоoctane number booster — присадка, повышающая октановое число
6. цифровой индекс на корешке7. старый номерclassification number — классификационный знак, индекс
8. номер записи9. номер статьи10. индекс для входа в системуpage number — колонцифра, номер страницы
index number — индекс, показатель
11. очередной номер12. номер выпуска в серии13. порядковый номерseries number — номер серии, серийный номер
signature number — цифра сигнатуры, сигнатура
volume number — номер тома; знак тома
-
58 obliterate
1 (rub out, remove) effacer [trace, print, word] ; the village was completely obliterated le village a été rayé de la carte ;2 ( cover) masquer [sun, view] ;3 ( erase from mind) effacer [memory] ;4 ( cancel) oblitérer [stamp]. -
59 search
A n1 ( seeking) recherches fpl (for sb/sth pour retrouver qn/qch) ; in search of à la recherche de ; in the search for a solution/for peace à la recherche d'une solution/de la paix ;2 ( examination) (of house, area, bag, cupboard) fouille f (of de) ; house search Jur perquisition f ; right of search Jur, Naut droit m de visite ; to carry out a search of sth fouiller qch ;B vtr1 ( examine) fouiller [area, countryside, woods] ; fouiller, perquisitionner dans Jur [house, office, premises] ; fouiller dans [cupboard, drawer] ; [police, customs] fouiller [person, luggage] ; [person] fouiller dans, chercher dans [memory] ; examiner (attentivement) [page, map, records] ; I searched his face for some sign of remorse j'ai scruté son visage pour y déceler quelque trace de remords ; search me ○ ! aucune idée!, j'en sais rien ○ ! ;2 Comput rechercher dans [file].C vi1 ( seek) chercher ; to search for ou after sb/sth chercher qn/qch ;■ search about, search around chercher, fouiller (in dans) ; to search around for sb/sth chercher qn/qch.■ search out:▶ search [sb/sth] out, search out [sb/sth] découvrir. -
60 theory
theory теорияtheory of evolution эволюционный теорияtheory of genasthenia теория функциональной валентности геновtheory of gene starvation теория голодания генаtheory of germ plasm теория зародышевой плазмыallogenetic theory аллогенетическая теорияbalance theory of sex теория полового балансаcataclysmic theory теория катастрофchiasmatype theory теория хиазматипииchiasmatype theory хиазматипическая теория, согласно которой хиазмы образуются только между сестринскими хроматидами, благодаря чему кроссинговер происходит между двумя хроматидами, а не целыми хромосомамиconversion theory теория конверсии (генов)displacement theory теория континентального дрейфа, теория Вегенераerror theory биом. теория ошибокfrozen accident theory теория замороженного случаяgene replica theory теория генных репликlateral-chain theory теория боковых цепейmass-flow theory теория потока веществmnetic theory теория мнемии, теория, которая приписывает явление наследственности скрытой памяти о прошедших генерацияхone gene - one enzyme theory теория один ген - один ферментpreformation theory теория преформизмаpreformation theory теория преформации, теория, согласно которой каждое яйцо или сперматозоид животного содержит уже в себе взрослый организм в миниатюре, для развития которого нужно только соответствующее питание и времяpresence and absence theory теория присутствия - отсутствия, связывающая доминантность с присутствием гена, а рецессивность - с его отсутствиемpresence-and-absence theory теория присутствия - отсутствияrecapitulation theory теория рекапитуляции, теория о том, что развитие организмов является кратким повторением истории их эволюцииsaltation theory сальтационная теория, теория скачковseparation theory теория изоляцииside-chain theory теория боковых цепейstereochemical theory стереохимическая теорияtarget theory биом. теория попаданий, теория удачtrace theory of memory следовая теория памятиtransition state theory теория переходного состоянияunitarian theory унитарная теория (кроветворения)English-Russian dictionary of biology and biotechnology > theory
См. также в других словарях:
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