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topic+study

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1 topic study

ЕБРР: тематическое исследование

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > topic study
2 topic study

тематичне дослідження

The English-Ukrainian Dictionary > topic study
3 topic study

тематическое исследование
. . Словарь экономических терминов .

Англо-русский экономический словарь > topic study
4 subject

1. noun
1) (citizen) Staatsbürger, der/-bürgerin, die; (in relation to monarch) Untertan, der/Untertanin, die

2) (topic) Thema, das; (department of study) Fach, das; (area of knowledge) Fach[gebiet], das; (Art) Motiv, das; (Mus.) Thema, das

be the subject of an investigation — Gegenstand einer Untersuchung sein

on the subject of money — über das Thema Geld [reden usw.]; beim Thema Geld [sein, bleiben]

change the subject — das Thema wechseln

3)

be a subject for something — (cause something) zu etwas Anlass geben

4) (Ling., Logic, Philos.) Subjekt, das
2. adjective
1) (conditional)

be subject to something — von etwas abhängig sein od. abhängen

something is subject to alteration — etwas kann geändert werden

2) (prone)

be subject to — anfällig sein für [Krankheit]; neigen zu [Melancholie]

3) (dependent) abhängig

subject to — (dependent on) untertan (+ Dat.) [König usw.]; unterworfen (+ Dat.) [Verfassung, Gesetz, Krone]; untergeben (+ Dat.) [Dienstherrn]
3. adverb
subject to something — vorbehaltlich einer Sache (Gen.)
4. transitive verb
1) (subjugate, make submissive) unterwerfen (to Dat.)

2) (expose)

subject somebody/something to something — jemanden/etwas einer Sache (Dat.) aussetzen

subject somebody to torture — jemanden der Folter unterwerfen

subject something to chemical analysis — etwas einer chemischen Analyse unterziehen

* * *
1. adjective
((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) abhängig
2. noun
1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) der/die Untertan(in)

2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) der Gegenstad

3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) das Fach

4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) der Gegenstand

5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) das Subjekt
3. [səb'‹ekt] verb
1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) unterwerfen

2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) aussetzen

•

- academic.ru/71616/subjection">subjection
- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to
* * *

sub·ject

I. n

[ˈsʌbʤɪkt, -ʤekt]

1. (theme, topic) Thema nt

▪ on the \subject of sb/sth über jdn/etw

while we're on the \subject wo wir gerade beim Thema sind

the planes have been the \subject of their concern die Flugzeuge waren Gegenstand ihrer Befürchtungen

the guest lecturer took as her \subject ‘imprisonment in modern society’ die Gastsprecherin hatte ‚die Freiheitsstrafe in der modernen Gesellschaft‘ zu ihrem Thema gewählt

\subject of debate [or discussion] Diskussionsthema nt

the plan has been the \subject of debate recently über den Plan wurde vor Kurzem diskutiert

to change the \subject das Thema wechseln

to wander off the \subject vom Thema abschweifen

2. (person) Versuchsperson f, Testperson f

3. (field) Fach nt; (at school) [Schul]fach nt; (specific research area) Spezialgebiet nt, Fachgebiet nt

he's better at arts \subjects than science in den künstlerischen Fächern ist er besser als in den naturwissenschaftlichen

her \subject is low-temperature physics sie hat sich auf Kältephysik spezialisiert

favourite [or AM favorite] \subject Lieblingsfach nt

4. (under monarchy) Untertan(in) m(f); ( rare: not under monarchy) Staatsbürger(in) m(f)

5. LING Subjekt nt, Satzgegenstand m

II. adj

[ˈsʌbʤɪkt]

1. attr, inv POL (dominated) people unterworfen

2. pred, inv (exposed to)

▪ to be \subject to sth etw dat ausgesetzt sein

these flights are \subject to delay bei diesen Flügen muss mit Verspätung gerechnet werden

the goods are \subject to a 20% discount die Waren sind um 20 % herabgesetzt

to be \subject to colds sich akk leicht erkälten

to be \subject to many dangers vielen Gefahren ausgesetzt sein

to be \subject to depression zu Depressionen neigen

to be \subject to a high rate of tax einer hohen Steuer unterliegen

to be \subject to prosecution LAW offence strafbar sein; person strafrechtlich verfolgt werden

3. (contingent on)

▪ to be \subject to sth von etw dat abhängig sein

to be \subject to approval genehmigungspflichtig sein

\subject to payment vorbehaltlich einer Zahlung, unter dem Vorbehalt einer Zahlung

III. adv

[ˈsʌbʤɪkt]

▪ \subject to wenn

we plan to go on Wednesday \subject to your approval wir haben vor, am Mittwoch zu gehen, wenn du nichts dagegen hast

\subject to your consent vorbehaltlich Ihrer Zustimmung

IV. vt

[səbˈʤekt]

1. (subjugate)

▪ to \subject sb/sth jdn/etw unterwerfen [o geh unterjochen

2. usu passive (cause to undergo)

▪ to \subject sb/sth to sth jdn/etw etw dat aussetzen

▪ to be \subjected to sb/sth jdm/etw ausgesetzt [o unterworfen] sein

everyone interviewed had been \subjected to unfair treatment alle Interviewten waren unfair behandelt worden

to \subject sb/sth to criticism jdn/etw kritisieren

to \subject sb to a lie-detector test jdn einem Lügendetektortest unterziehen

to \subject sb to torture jdn foltern

* * *
['sʌbdZɪkt]
1. n

1) (POL) Staatsbürger(in) m(f); (of king etc) Untertan m, Untertanin f

2) (GRAM) Subjekt nt, Satzgegenstand m

3) (= topic MUS) Thema nt

the subject of the picture is... — das Thema or Sujet (geh)

he paints urban subjects — er malt städtische Motive

to change the subject — das Thema wechseln

on the subject of... — zum Thema (+gen)...

while we're on the subject — da wir gerade beim Thema sind

while we're on the subject of mushrooms — wo wir gerade von Pilzen reden, apropos Pilze

that's off the subject — das gehört nicht zum Thema

4) (= discipline SCH, UNIV) Fach nt; (= specialist subject) (Spezial)gebiet nt

5) (= reason) Grund m, Anlass m (for zu)

6) (= object) Gegenstand m (
of +gen in experiment, = person) Versuchsperson f, Versuchsobjekt nt; (= animal) Versuchstier nt, Versuchsobjekt nt; (ESP MED, for treatment) Typ m
he is the subject of much criticism — er wird stark kritisiert, er ist Gegenstand häufiger Kritik

he's a good subject for treatment by hypnosis — er lässt sich gut hypnotisch behandeln

the survey team asked 100 subjects — die Meinungsforscher befragten 100 Personen

7) (PHILOS: ego) Subjekt nt, Ich nt

8) (PHOT) Objekt nt

2. adj

1) (= conquered) unterworfen

2)

provinces subject to foreign rule — Provinzen pl unter Fremdherrschaft

to be subject to sth (to law, constant change, sb's will) — einer Sache (dat) unterworfen sein; to illness für etw anfällig sein; to consent, approval von etw abhängig sein

northbound trains are subject to delays — bei Zügen in Richtung Norden muss mit Verspätung gerechnet werden

prices/opening times are subject to change or alteration without notice — Preisänderungen/Änderungen der Öffnungszeiten sind vorbehalten

all these plans are subject to last minute changes — all diese Pläne können in letzter Minute noch geändert werden

subject to flooding — überschwemmungsgefährdet

to be subject to taxation — besteuert werden

subject to correction — vorbehaltlich Änderungen

all offers are subject to availability — alle Angebote nur so weit verfügbar

subject to confirmation in writing — vorausgesetzt, es wird schriftlich bestätigt

subject to certain conditions — unter bestimmten Bedingungen

3. vt
[səb'dZekt]
1) (= subjugate) unterwerfen; terrorists, guerrillas zerschlagen

2)

to subject sb to sth (to questioning, analysis, treatment) — jdn einer Sache (dat) unterziehen; to test also jdn einer Sache (dat) unterwerfen; to torture, suffering, heat, ridicule, criticism jdn einer Sache (dat) aussetzen

to subject sb to insults — jdn beschimpfen

to subject sb to criticism — jdn unter Kritik nehmen, jdn kritisieren

4. vr
[səb'dZekt]
to subject oneself to sth (to insults, suffering) — etw hinnehmen; (to criticism, ridicule) sich einer Sache (dat) aussetzen; (to examination, test, questioning) sich einer Sache (dat) unterziehen

* * *

subject [ˈsʌbdʒıkt]

A s

1. (Gesprächs- etc) Gegenstand m, Thema n, Stoff m:

subject of conversation;

a subject for debate ein Diskussionsthema;

change the subject das Thema wechseln, von etwas anderem reden;

don’t change the subject lenk nicht ab!;

on the subject of

a) über (akk), bezüglich (gen),

b) (in Briefen) betrifft, meist abk betr

2. SCHULE, UNIV (Lehr-, Schul-, Studien)Fach n, Fachgebiet n:

the subject of physics;

cooking has never been her subject Kochen war noch nie ihr Fach

3. Grund m, Anlass m ( beide:

for complaint zur Beschwerde)

4. Gegenstand m, Objekt n:

the subject of ridicule der Gegenstand des Spottes

5. MUS Thema n (einer Fuge)

6. KUNST Vorwurf m, Thema n, Sujet n

7. a) Untertan(in)

b) Staatsbürger(in), -angehörige(r) m/f(m):

he is a British subject er hat oder besitzt die britische Staatsangehörigkeit

8. LING Subjekt n, Satzgegenstand m

9. MED etc

a) (Versuchs)Objekt n

b) Versuchsperson f oder -tier n

c) Leichnam m (für Sektionszwecke)

d) Patient(in)

10. (ohne art) die betreffende Person (in Informationen)

11. Logik: Subjekt(sbegriff) n(m)

12. PHIL

a) Substanz f

b) Subjekt n, Ich n:

subject and object Subjekt und Objekt, Ich und Nicht-Ich

B adj

1. untertan, untergeben ( beide:

to dat)

2. abhängig (to von) (Staat etc)

3. ausgesetzt (to dat):

he was subject to ridicule

4. (to) unterworfen, -liegend (dat), abhängig (von), vorbehaltlich (gen):

subject to approval ( oder authorization) genehmigungspflichtig;

be subject to the approval of (erst noch) genehmigt werden müssen von;

“subject to change” „Änderungen vorbehalten“;

“subject to change without notice” WIRTSCH „freibleibend“;

subject to consent vorbehaltlich Ihrer Zustimmung;

subject to duty zollpflichtig;

subject to the laws of nature den Naturgesetzen unterworfen;

“subject to prior sale” WIRTSCH „Zwischenverkauf vorbehalten“

5. anfällig (to für):

he’s subject to headaches er neigt zu Kopfschmerzen

C v/t [səbˈdʒekt]

1. (to) unterwerfen, -jochen, untertan machen (dat), abhängig machen (von)

2. fig unterwerfen, -ziehen, aussetzen ( alle:

to dat):

subject sb to a test jemanden einer Prüfung unterziehen;

subject o.s. to ridicule sich dem Gespött aussetzen

* * *
1. noun
1) (citizen) Staatsbürger, der/-bürgerin, die; (in relation to monarch) Untertan, der/Untertanin, die

2) (topic) Thema, das; (department of study) Fach, das; (area of knowledge) Fach[gebiet], das; (Art) Motiv, das; (Mus.) Thema, das

be the subject of an investigation — Gegenstand einer Untersuchung sein

on the subject of money — über das Thema Geld [reden usw.]; beim Thema Geld [sein, bleiben]

change the subject — das Thema wechseln

3)

be a subject for something — (cause something) zu etwas Anlass geben

4) (Ling., Logic, Philos.) Subjekt, das
2. adjective
1) (conditional)

be subject to something — von etwas abhängig sein od. abhängen

something is subject to alteration — etwas kann geändert werden

2) (prone)

be subject to — anfällig sein für [Krankheit]; neigen zu [Melancholie]

3) (dependent) abhängig

subject to — (dependent on) untertan (+ Dat.) [König usw.]; unterworfen (+ Dat.) [Verfassung, Gesetz, Krone]; untergeben (+ Dat.) [Dienstherrn]
3. adverb
subject to something — vorbehaltlich einer Sache (Gen.)
4. transitive verb
1) (subjugate, make submissive) unterwerfen (to Dat.)

2) (expose)

subject somebody/something to something — jemanden/etwas einer Sache (Dat.) aussetzen

subject somebody to torture — jemanden der Folter unterwerfen

subject something to chemical analysis — etwas einer chemischen Analyse unterziehen

* * *

(grammar) n.

Satzgegenstand f. (one who is submitted to a higher authority) n.

Untertan -en m. (school) n.

Schulfach n. n.

Fach ¨-er n.

Fragenkomplex m.

Gegenstand m.

Lehrfach -¨er n.

Subjekt -e n.

Thema Themen n. v.

unterwerfen v.

English-german dictionary > subject
5 subject

I ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
nome

1) (topic) soggetto m., argomento m.

to change o drop the subject cambiare argomento, lasciare cadere l'argomento; to raise a subject sollevare una questione; while we're on the subject of... — visto che siamo in tema di

2) (at school, college) materia f.; (for research, study) soggetto m.

her subject is genetics — è specializzata in genetica

3) art. fot. soggetto m.

4) (focus)

to be the subject of an inquiry — essere l'oggetto di un'inchiesta

5) ling. soggetto m.

6) (citizen) suddito m. (-a)
II ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
aggettivo

1) (subservient) [people, race] asservito, sottomesso

2) (obliged to obey)

to be subject to — essere soggetto a [law, rule]

3) (liable)

to be subject to — essere soggetto a [flooding, fits]; essere assoggettabile a [ tax]

prices are subject to increases — i prezzi possono subire aumenti

flights are subject to delay — i voli possono subire ritardi

4) (dependent)

to be subject to — dipendere da [ approval]

"subject to alteration" — "soggetto a variazioni"

"subject to availability" — (of flights, tickets) "in base alla disponibilità"; (of goods) "salvo venduto"
III [səb'dʒekt]
verbo transitivo

1) (expose)

to subject sb. to — esporre qcn. a [ insults]; sottoporre qcn. a [ stress]

to be subjected to — dover sopportare [ noise]; essere oggetto di [ attacks]; essere sottoposto a [ torture]

to subject sth. to heat — esporre qcs. al calore

2) lett. (subjugate) sottomettere [race, country]

* * *
1. adjective
((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) sottomesso
2. noun
1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) suddito

2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) soggetto, argomento

3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) materia

4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) motivo

5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) soggetto
3. [səb'‹ekt] verb
1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) assoggettare, sottomettere

2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) sottoporre

•

- subjection
- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to
* * *
subject (1) /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
a.

1 soggetto; assoggettato; sottomesso; sottoposto; esposto: subject nations, nazioni soggette; subject tribes, tribù sottomesse; Even foreigners are subject to the laws of the country, anche gli stranieri sono soggetti alle leggi del paese; I'm subject to tremendous headaches, vado soggetto a tremende emicranie; to be subject to envy, essere esposto all'invidia

2 (leg.) subordinato ( a condizioni, restrizioni, ecc.)

● subject to, salvo: Subject to correction, these are the facts, salvo errore, i fatti sono questi □ (comm.: di un prodotto) subject to availability, se disponibile; salvo venduto □ ( banca, fin.) subject to collection, salvo incasso; salvo buon fine (abbr. S.B.F.) □ (comm.) subject to sale (o subject to goods being unsold), salvo venduto □ ( di un popolo, ecc.) to be held subject, essere assoggettato; essere tenuto in sudditanza □ (comm.) All prices ( are) subject to alteration, tutti i prezzi sono suscettibili di variazione.
♦ subject (2) /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
n.

1 soggetto ( anche gramm.); argomento; oggetto ( di esame, esperimento, ecc.): the subject of the speech [of the book], il soggetto del discorso [del libro]; (gramm.) Every verb has a subject, ogni verbo ha un soggetto; to change the subject, cambiare argomento; to drop the subject (o to let the subject drop) lasciar cadere l'argomento; on the subject of, a proposito di; to get onto a subject, arrivare a un argomento; entrare in un discorso; He's a subject for ridicule, è oggetto di scherno NOTA D'USO: - argument o topic?-

2 materia ( di studio); disciplina: compulsory subjects, materie (di studio) obbligatorie; subsidiary subject, materia complementare ( all'università); Chemistry is my favourite subject, la chimica è la mia materia preferita; DIALOGO → - Before an exam- History's my weakest subject, and I'm worried, that's all, la storia è la materia in cui vado peggio e sono preoccupata, questo è tutto; DIALOGO → - School- What subjects did you have at school today?, che materie avevi oggi a scuola?

3 suddito; cittadino: rulers and subjects, governanti e sudditi; He is a British subject, è cittadino britannico

4 (form.) causa; motivo; occasione: a subject for great sorrow, una causa di grande dolore; I'll give you no subject for complaint, non vi darò motivo di lagnarvi di me

5 (bot., zool.) esemplare

6 (med.) cadavere ( per sala anatomica)

7 (med., psic.) soggetto: a nervous subject, un soggetto nervoso

8 (mus.) tema ( di una sonata, ecc.)

● subject catalogue, catalogo per soggetto ( in una biblioteca) □ (fisc.) a subject for taxation, un soggetto d'imposta □ subject-heading, voce di indice □ subject matter, argomento; contenuto; oggetto; tema; materia □ (ass.) the subject matter insured, la cosa assicurata □ one's fellow-subjects, i propri concittadini.
(to) subject /səbˈdʒɛkt/
v. t.

1 assoggettare; soggiogare; sottomettere: to subject a nation to one's rule, assoggettare una nazione al proprio potere; soggiogare una nazione

2 ( anche tecn.) sottoporre; esporre: Iron must be subjected to a special process to become steel, il ferro deve essere sottoposto a un processo speciale per diventare acciaio; to subject sb. to ill-treatment, sottoporre q. a maltrattamenti

3 (med.) predisporre: His weakness subjected him to many diseases, la sua debolezza lo predisponeva a molte malattie

● to subject oneself, esporsi; sottomettersi: Don't subject yourself to ridicule [to criticism], non esporti al ridicolo [alle critiche].

* * *
I ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
nome

1) (topic) soggetto m., argomento m.

to change o drop the subject cambiare argomento, lasciare cadere l'argomento; to raise a subject sollevare una questione; while we're on the subject of... — visto che siamo in tema di

2) (at school, college) materia f.; (for research, study) soggetto m.

her subject is genetics — è specializzata in genetica

3) art. fot. soggetto m.

4) (focus)

to be the subject of an inquiry — essere l'oggetto di un'inchiesta

5) ling. soggetto m.

6) (citizen) suddito m. (-a)
II ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
aggettivo

1) (subservient) [people, race] asservito, sottomesso

2) (obliged to obey)

to be subject to — essere soggetto a [law, rule]

3) (liable)

to be subject to — essere soggetto a [flooding, fits]; essere assoggettabile a [ tax]

prices are subject to increases — i prezzi possono subire aumenti

flights are subject to delay — i voli possono subire ritardi

4) (dependent)

to be subject to — dipendere da [ approval]

"subject to alteration" — "soggetto a variazioni"

"subject to availability" — (of flights, tickets) "in base alla disponibilità"; (of goods) "salvo venduto"
III [səb'dʒekt]
verbo transitivo

1) (expose)

to subject sb. to — esporre qcn. a [ insults]; sottoporre qcn. a [ stress]

to be subjected to — dover sopportare [ noise]; essere oggetto di [ attacks]; essere sottoposto a [ torture]

to subject sth. to heat — esporre qcs. al calore

2) lett. (subjugate) sottomettere [race, country]

English-Italian dictionary > subject
6 subject

1.
adjective
((of countries etc) not independent, but dominated by another power: subject nations.) dominado, subyugado

2. noun
1) (a person who is under the rule of a monarch or a member of a country that has a monarchy etc: We are loyal subjects of the Queen; He is a British subject.) súbdito

2) (someone or something that is talked about, written about etc: We discussed the price of food and similar subjects; What was the subject of the debate?; The teacher tried to think of a good subject for their essay; I've said all I can on that subject.) tema, asunto

3) (a branch of study or learning in school, university etc: He is taking exams in seven subjects; Mathematics is his best subject.) asignatura

4) (a thing, person or circumstance suitable for, or requiring, a particular kind of treatment, reaction etc: I don't think her behaviour is a subject for laughter.) motivo

5) (in English, the word(s) representing the person or thing that usually does the action shown by the verb, and with which the verb agrees: The cat sat on the mat; He hit her because she broke his toy; He was hit by the ball.) sujeto

3. səb'‹ekt verb
1) (to bring (a person, country etc) under control: They have subjected all the neighbouring states (to their rule).) dominar, subyugar

2) (to cause to suffer, or submit (to something): He was subjected to cruel treatment; These tyres are subjected to various tests before leaving the factory.) someter

•

- subjection
- subjective
- subjectively
- subject matter
- change the subject
- subject to

subject n

1. asignatura

biology is my favourite subject la biología es mi asignatura preferida

2. tema

he gave a talk on the subject of skiing dio una charla sobre el tema del esquí

3. súbdito

I am a British subject soy un súbdito británico

4. sujeto

in English, the subject goes before the verb en inglés, el sujeto va delante del verbo

subject

tr[ (n-adj) 'sʌbʤekt; (vb) səb'ʤekt]

noun

1 (theme, topic) tema nombre masculino

■ what's your opinion on the subject? ¿qué opinas del tema?

■ while we're on the subject of money ya que hablamos de dinero

2 SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL asignatura

3 (citizen) súbdito, ciudadano,-a

4 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL sujeto

5 (cause) objeto (of/for, de)

6 (of experiment) sujeto

transitive verb

1 (bring under control) someter, sojuzgar (to, a)

adjective

1 (subordinate, governed) sometido,-a

1 subject to (bound by) sujeto,-a a

■ we are all subject to the law todos estamos sujetos a la ley

1 subject to (prone to - floods, subsidence) expuesto,-a a; (- change, delay) susceptible de, sujeto,-a a; (- illness) propenso,-a a

preposition subject to

1 (conditional on) previo,-a, supeditado,-a a

■ subject to approval previa aprobación

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to change the subject cambiar de tema

subject matter (topic) tema nombre masculino, materia 2 (contents) contenido

subject [səb'ʤɛkt] vt

1) control, dominate: controlar, dominar

2) : someter

they subjected him to pressure: lo sometieron a presiones

subject ['sʌbʤɪkt] adj

1) : subyugado, sometido

a subject nation: una nación subyugada

2) prone: sujeto, propenso

subject to colds: sujeto a resfriarse

3)

subject to : sujeto a

subject to congressional approval: sujeto a la aprobación del congreso

subject ['sʌbʤɪkt] n

1) : súbdito m, -ta f (de un gobierno)

2) topic: tema m

3) : sujeto m (en gramática)

subject

adj.

• asunto, -a adj.

• materia adj.

• subyugado, -a adj.

• sujeto, -a adj.

• súbdito, -a adj.

• tema adj.

n.

• asunto s.m.

• capítulo s.m.

• lectura s.f.

• materia s.f.

• sujeto s.m.

• súbdito s.m.

• tema s.m.

v.

• avasallar v.

• dominar v.

• someter v.

• sujetar v.

• supeditar v.

I 'sʌbdʒɪkt
noun

1) ( topic) tema m

to change the subject — cambiar de tema

to drop the subject — dejar el tema

to get off the subject — salirse* or desviarse* del tema, irse* por las ramas

to keep off a subject — evitar un tema

while we're on the subject, who...? — a propósito del tema or ya que estamos hablando de esto ¿quién...?

to be the subject of controversy — ser* objeto de polémica

I'd like to raise the subject of finance — quisiera plantear el problema de la financiación

2) ( discipline) asignatura f, materia f (esp AmL), ramo m (Chi)

3) ( Pol) súbdito, -ta m,f

4) ( Ling) sujeto m

II 'sʌbdʒɪkt
adjective

1) ( owing obedience) <people/nation/province> sometido

subject to French laws — bajo jurisdicción francesa

2)

a) (liable, prone)

to be subject TO something — \<\<to change/delay\>\> estar* sujeto a algo, ser* susceptible de algo; \<\<to flooding/subsidence/temptation\>\> estar* expuesto a algo; \<\<to ill health/depression\>\> ser* propenso a algo

b) ( conditional upon)

to be subject TO something — estar* sujeto a algo

subject to contract — sujeto a confirmación por contrato

III səb'dʒekt
transitive verb

1) ( force to undergo)

to subject something/somebody TO something — someter algo/a alguien a algo

2) ( make submissive) \<\<nation/people\>\> someter, sojuzgar*

1. ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
N
1) (=topic, theme) tema m ; (=plot) argumento m, asunto m

• to change the subject — cambiar de tema

let's change the subject — cambiemos de tema

changing the subject... — hablando de otra cosa..., cambiando de tema...

• it's a delicate subject — es un asunto delicado

• on the subject of... — a propósito de...

(while we're) on the subject of money... — ya que de dinero se trata...

• this raises the whole subject of money — esto plantea el problema general del dinero

2) (Scol, Univ) asignatura f

3) (Gram) sujeto m

4) (Med) caso m

he's a nervous subject — es un caso nervioso

5) (Sci)

guinea pigs make excellent subjects — los conejillos son materia excelente (para los experimentos etc)

6) (esp Brit) (Pol) súbdito(-a) m / f

British subject — súbdito(-a) m / f británico(-a)

liberty of the subject — libertad f del ciudadano

2. ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
ADJ
1) [people, nation] dominado, subyugado

2)

subject to — (=liable to) [+ law, tax, delays] sujeto a; [+ disease] propenso a; [+ flooding] expuesto a; (=conditional on) [+ approval etc] sujeto a

these prices are subject to change without notice — estos precios están sujetos a cambio sin previo aviso

subject to correction — bajo corrección

subject to confirmation in writing — sujeto a confirmación por escrito

3.

[sǝb'dʒekt]
VT
to subject sb to sth — someter a algn a algo

to subject a book to criticism — someter un libro a la crítica

to be subjected to inquiry — ser sometido a una investigación

I will not be subjected to this questioning — no tolero este interrogatorio or esta interrogación

she was subjected to much indignity — tuvo que aguantar muchas afrentas

4.

['sʌbdʒɪkt]
CPD
subject heading N — título m de materia

subject index N — (in book) índice m de materias; (in library) catálogo m de materias

subject matter N — (=topic) tema m, asunto m ; [of letter] contenido m

subject pronoun N — pronombre m (de) sujeto

* * *

I ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
noun

1) ( topic) tema m

to change the subject — cambiar de tema

to drop the subject — dejar el tema

to get off the subject — salirse* or desviarse* del tema, irse* por las ramas

to keep off a subject — evitar un tema

while we're on the subject, who...? — a propósito del tema or ya que estamos hablando de esto ¿quién...?

to be the subject of controversy — ser* objeto de polémica

I'd like to raise the subject of finance — quisiera plantear el problema de la financiación

2) ( discipline) asignatura f, materia f (esp AmL), ramo m (Chi)

3) ( Pol) súbdito, -ta m,f

4) ( Ling) sujeto m

II ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
adjective

1) ( owing obedience) <people/nation/province> sometido

subject to French laws — bajo jurisdicción francesa

2)

a) (liable, prone)

to be subject TO something — \<\<to change/delay\>\> estar* sujeto a algo, ser* susceptible de algo; \<\<to flooding/subsidence/temptation\>\> estar* expuesto a algo; \<\<to ill health/depression\>\> ser* propenso a algo

b) ( conditional upon)

to be subject TO something — estar* sujeto a algo

subject to contract — sujeto a confirmación por contrato

III [səb'dʒekt]
transitive verb

1) ( force to undergo)

to subject something/somebody TO something — someter algo/a alguien a algo

2) ( make submissive) \<\<nation/people\>\> someter, sojuzgar*

English-spanish dictionary > subject
7 research

I 1. [rɪ'sɜːtʃ, 'riːsɜːtʃ]
nome

1) (academic, medical etc.) ricerca f. ( into, on su)

animal research — sperimentazione sugli animali

a piece of research — una ricerca

2) comm. (for marketing) analisi f., indagine f.

3) giorn. rad. telev. servizio m. ( into su)
2.
nome plurale researches (investigations) ricerche f., indagini f. (into, on su)
3.
modificatore [grant, project] di ricerca; [ student] che fa ricerca; [ funding] per la ricerca

research work — ricerca

research scientist — ricercatore scientifico
II [rɪ'sɜːtʃ, 'riːsɜːtʃ]
verbo transitivo

1) fare (delle) ricerche su [ topic]; fare (delle) ricerche per scrivere [book, article]; univ. fare ricerca in [ field]

2) giorn. rad. telev. documentarsi su [ issue]

3) comm. analizzare [ customer needs]

to research the market — fare un'indagine di mercato

* * *
1. [ri'sə:, ]( especially American[) 'ri:sə:(r) ] noun
(a close and careful study to find out (new) facts or information: He is engaged in cancer research; His researches resulted in some amazing discoveries; ( also adjective) a research student.) ricerca
2. [ri'sə:(r) ] verb
(to carry out such a study: He's researching (into) Thai poetry.) (fare ricerche)

- researcher

* * *
I 1. [rɪ'sɜːtʃ, 'riːsɜːtʃ]
nome

1) (academic, medical etc.) ricerca f. ( into, on su)

animal research — sperimentazione sugli animali

a piece of research — una ricerca

2) comm. (for marketing) analisi f., indagine f.

3) giorn. rad. telev. servizio m. ( into su)
2.
nome plurale researches (investigations) ricerche f., indagini f. (into, on su)
3.
modificatore [grant, project] di ricerca; [ student] che fa ricerca; [ funding] per la ricerca

research work — ricerca

research scientist — ricercatore scientifico
II [rɪ'sɜːtʃ, 'riːsɜːtʃ]
verbo transitivo

1) fare (delle) ricerche su [ topic]; fare (delle) ricerche per scrivere [book, article]; univ. fare ricerca in [ field]

2) giorn. rad. telev. documentarsi su [ issue]

3) comm. analizzare [ customer needs]

to research the market — fare un'indagine di mercato

English-Italian dictionary > research
8 set

I [set]
nome

1) (collection) (of keys, spanners) set m., serie f.; (of stamps, coins) serie f.; (of golf clubs) set m.; (of cutlery) servizio m.; (of encyclopedias) raccolta f.; fig. (of data, rules, tests) serie f., insieme m.

a new set of clothes — un nuovo guardaroba

they're sold in sets of 10 — li vendono in confezioni da 10

a set of fingerprints — = le impronte digitali di una persona schedate da un'autorità

a set of traffic lights — un impianto semaforico

2) (kit, game)

a chess set — un gioco di scacchi

a magic set — un set da prestigiatore

3) (pair)

a set of sheets — una parure di lenzuola

a set of false teeth — una dentiera

one set of grandparents lives in Canada — due dei miei nonni abitano in Canada

4) sport (in tennis) set m.

5) (television) apparecchio m.

TV set, television set — televisione, televisore

6) (group) ambiente m., mondo m.

the smart o fashionable set — il bel mondo

7) (scenery) teatr. scenario m.; cinem. telev. set m.

8) mat. insieme m.

9) BE scol. (class, group) gruppo m.

10) (hairdo) messa f. in piega

to have a shampoo and set — farsi fare uno shampoo e piega

11) mus. pièce f.

12) (position) posizione f., atteggiamento m.

••

to make a (dead) set at sb. — BE colloq. fare di tutto per conquistare qcn
II 1. [set]
passato, participio passato set III
2.
aggettivo

1) (fixed) attrib. [procedure, rule, task] determinato; [time, price] fisso; [ menu] a prezzo fisso; [ formula] tutto compreso; [ idea] radicato

I had no set purpose — non avevo nessuno scopo preciso

set phrase set expression frase fatta, luogo comune; to be set in one's ways essere un abitudinario, avere le proprie abitudini; the weather is set fair — il tempo è sul bello stabile o si è messo al bello

2) (stiff) [expression, smile] fisso

3) scol. univ. (prescribed) [ book] previsto dal programma; [ topic] fondamentale

4) mai attrib. (ready) pronto

5) (determined)

to be (dead) set against sth., doing — essere (del tutto, fermamente) contrario a qcs., al fare

to be set on sth., on doing — essere deciso a qcs., a fare

6) (firm) [jam, honey, yoghurt] denso; [ cement] duro, rappreso

••

to be well set-up — colloq. (financially) stare bene, disporre di mezzi
III 1. [set]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - tt-; pass., p.pass. set)

1) (place) mettere, porre [ object]; montare, incastonare [ gem]

to set sth. before sb. — mettere qcs. davanti a qcn. [food, plate]; fig. presentare qcs. a qcn. [proposals, findings]

to set sth. in the ground — piantare qcs. nel terreno

to set sth. into sth. — mettere o incastrare o infilare qcs. in qcs.

to set sth. straight — (align) raddrizzare qcs., mettere qcs. dritto [ painting]; fig. (tidy) mettere qcs. in ordine [papers, room]

to set matters o the record straight fig. mettere le cose in chiaro; his eyes are set very close together — ha gli occhi molto ravvicinati

2) (prepare) preparare, apparecchiare [ table]; tendere [ trap]

set three places — apparecchia per tre

the stage is set for the final — tutto è pronto per la finale

to set one's mark o stamp on sth. — lasciare il segno su qcs

3) (affix, establish) fissare [date, deadline, place, price, target]; lanciare [ fashion]; dare [ tone]; stabilire [precedent, record]

to set a good, bad example to sb. — dare il buon, il cattivo esempio a qcn.

to set one's sights on — mettere gli occhi su [ job]

4) (adjust) regolare [ clock]; mettere, puntare [ alarm clock]; programmare [timer, video]

to set the oven to 180° — mettere il forno a 180°

set your watch by mine — regola il tuo orologio sul mio

5) (start)

to set sth. going — mettere in marcia, avviare [ machine]

to set sb. laughing, thinking — fare ridere, riflettere qcn

6) (impose) [ teacher] dare, assegnare [homework, essay]; porre [ problem]

to set a book for study — inserire o mettere un libro nel programma

to set sb. the task of doing — incaricare qcn. di fare

7) cinem. letter. teatr. telev. ambientare [book, film, play]

8) mus.

to set sth. to music — mettere qcs. in musica

9) tip. comporre [text, type]

10) med. immobilizzare [ broken leg]

11) (style)

to have one' s hair set — farsi fare la piega

12) (cause to harden) fare rapprendere [ jam]; fare solidificare [ concrete]
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - tt-; pass., p.pass. set)

1) [ sun] tramontare

2) (harden) [ jam] rapprendersi; [ concrete] solidificarsi; [ glue] asciugare, asciugarsi

3) med. [fracture, bone] saldarsi

•

- set about

- set against

- set apart

- set aside

- set back

- set by

- set down

- set forth

- set in

- set off

- set on

- set out

- set to

- set up

- set upon

* * *
[set] 1. present participle - setting; verb
1) (to put or place: She set the tray down on the table.) mettere

2) (to put plates, knives, forks etc on (a table) for a meal: Please would you set the table for me?) preparare

3) (to settle or arrange (a date, limit, price etc): It's difficult to set a price on a book when you don't know its value.) fissare, stabilire

4) (to give a person (a task etc) to do: The witch set the prince three tasks; The teacher set a test for her pupils; He should set the others a good example.) dare

5) (to cause to start doing something: His behaviour set people talking.) (provocare)

6) ((of the sun etc) to disappear below the horizon: It gets cooler when the sun sets.) tramontare

7) (to become firm or solid: Has the concrete set?) indurirsi

8) (to adjust (eg a clock or its alarm) so that it is ready to perform its function: He set the alarm for 7.00 a.m.) rimettere, regolare

9) (to arrange (hair) in waves or curls.) mettere in piega

10) (to fix in the surface of something, eg jewels in a ring.) incastonare

11) (to put (broken bones) into the correct position for healing: They set his broken arm.) aggiustare
2. adjective
1) (fixed or arranged previously: There is a set procedure for doing this.) stabilito, prestabilito

2) ((often with on) ready, intending or determined (to do something): He is set on going.) deciso

3) (deliberate: He had the set intention of hurting her.) saldo, determinato

4) (stiff; fixed: He had a set smile on his face.) fisso

5) (not changing or developing: set ideas.) fermo

6) ((with with) having something set in it: a gold ring set with diamonds.) tempestato, ornato
3. noun
1) (a group of things used or belonging together: a set of carving tools; a complete set of (the novels of) Jane Austen.) collezione, raccolta

2) (an apparatus for receiving radio or television signals: a television/radio set.) apparecchio

3) (a group of people: the musical set.) gruppo

4) (the process of setting hair: a shampoo and set.) messa in piega

5) (scenery for a play or film: There was a very impressive set in the final act.) scenario

6) (a group of six or more games in tennis: She won the first set and lost the next two.) set

•

- setting
- setback
- set phrase
- set-square
- setting-lotion
- set-to
- set-up
- all set
- set about
- set someone against someone
- set against someone
- set someone against
- set against
- set aside
- set back
- set down
- set in
- set off
- set something or someone on someone
- set on someone
- set something or someone on
- set on
- set out
- set to
- set up
- set up camp
- set up house
- set up shop
- set upon
* * *
I [set]
nome

1) (collection) (of keys, spanners) set m., serie f.; (of stamps, coins) serie f.; (of golf clubs) set m.; (of cutlery) servizio m.; (of encyclopedias) raccolta f.; fig. (of data, rules, tests) serie f., insieme m.

a new set of clothes — un nuovo guardaroba

they're sold in sets of 10 — li vendono in confezioni da 10

a set of fingerprints — = le impronte digitali di una persona schedate da un'autorità

a set of traffic lights — un impianto semaforico

2) (kit, game)

a chess set — un gioco di scacchi

a magic set — un set da prestigiatore

3) (pair)

a set of sheets — una parure di lenzuola

a set of false teeth — una dentiera

one set of grandparents lives in Canada — due dei miei nonni abitano in Canada

4) sport (in tennis) set m.

5) (television) apparecchio m.

TV set, television set — televisione, televisore

6) (group) ambiente m., mondo m.

the smart o fashionable set — il bel mondo

7) (scenery) teatr. scenario m.; cinem. telev. set m.

8) mat. insieme m.

9) BE scol. (class, group) gruppo m.

10) (hairdo) messa f. in piega

to have a shampoo and set — farsi fare uno shampoo e piega

11) mus. pièce f.

12) (position) posizione f., atteggiamento m.

••

to make a (dead) set at sb. — BE colloq. fare di tutto per conquistare qcn
II 1. [set]
passato, participio passato set III
2.
aggettivo

1) (fixed) attrib. [procedure, rule, task] determinato; [time, price] fisso; [ menu] a prezzo fisso; [ formula] tutto compreso; [ idea] radicato

I had no set purpose — non avevo nessuno scopo preciso

set phrase set expression frase fatta, luogo comune; to be set in one's ways essere un abitudinario, avere le proprie abitudini; the weather is set fair — il tempo è sul bello stabile o si è messo al bello

2) (stiff) [expression, smile] fisso

3) scol. univ. (prescribed) [ book] previsto dal programma; [ topic] fondamentale

4) mai attrib. (ready) pronto

5) (determined)

to be (dead) set against sth., doing — essere (del tutto, fermamente) contrario a qcs., al fare

to be set on sth., on doing — essere deciso a qcs., a fare

6) (firm) [jam, honey, yoghurt] denso; [ cement] duro, rappreso

••

to be well set-up — colloq. (financially) stare bene, disporre di mezzi
III 1. [set]
verbo transitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - tt-; pass., p.pass. set)

1) (place) mettere, porre [ object]; montare, incastonare [ gem]

to set sth. before sb. — mettere qcs. davanti a qcn. [food, plate]; fig. presentare qcs. a qcn. [proposals, findings]

to set sth. in the ground — piantare qcs. nel terreno

to set sth. into sth. — mettere o incastrare o infilare qcs. in qcs.

to set sth. straight — (align) raddrizzare qcs., mettere qcs. dritto [ painting]; fig. (tidy) mettere qcs. in ordine [papers, room]

to set matters o the record straight fig. mettere le cose in chiaro; his eyes are set very close together — ha gli occhi molto ravvicinati

2) (prepare) preparare, apparecchiare [ table]; tendere [ trap]

set three places — apparecchia per tre

the stage is set for the final — tutto è pronto per la finale

to set one's mark o stamp on sth. — lasciare il segno su qcs

3) (affix, establish) fissare [date, deadline, place, price, target]; lanciare [ fashion]; dare [ tone]; stabilire [precedent, record]

to set a good, bad example to sb. — dare il buon, il cattivo esempio a qcn.

to set one's sights on — mettere gli occhi su [ job]

4) (adjust) regolare [ clock]; mettere, puntare [ alarm clock]; programmare [timer, video]

to set the oven to 180° — mettere il forno a 180°

set your watch by mine — regola il tuo orologio sul mio

5) (start)

to set sth. going — mettere in marcia, avviare [ machine]

to set sb. laughing, thinking — fare ridere, riflettere qcn

6) (impose) [ teacher] dare, assegnare [homework, essay]; porre [ problem]

to set a book for study — inserire o mettere un libro nel programma

to set sb. the task of doing — incaricare qcn. di fare

7) cinem. letter. teatr. telev. ambientare [book, film, play]

8) mus.

to set sth. to music — mettere qcs. in musica

9) tip. comporre [text, type]

10) med. immobilizzare [ broken leg]

11) (style)

to have one' s hair set — farsi fare la piega

12) (cause to harden) fare rapprendere [ jam]; fare solidificare [ concrete]
2.
verbo intransitivo (forma in -ing ecc. - tt-; pass., p.pass. set)

1) [ sun] tramontare

2) (harden) [ jam] rapprendersi; [ concrete] solidificarsi; [ glue] asciugare, asciugarsi

3) med. [fracture, bone] saldarsi

•

- set about

- set against

- set apart

- set aside

- set back

- set by

- set down

- set forth

- set in

- set off

- set on

- set out

- set to

- set up

- set upon

English-Italian dictionary > set
9 depth

depƟ
noun

1) (the distance from the top downwards or from the surface inwards especially if great: Coal is mined at a depth of 1,000 m.) profundidad

2) (intensity or strength especially if great: The depth of colour was astonishing; The depth of his feeling prevented him from speaking.) intensidad

•

- depths
- in-depth
- in depth

depth n profundidad

depth

tr[depɵ]

noun

1 (of hole, swimming pool, mine, etc) profundidad nombre femenino; (of cupboard, shelf) fondo; (of hem, border) ancho

2 (of sound, voice) profundidad nombre femenino

3 (of emotion, colour) intensidad nombre femenino; (of shame, silence, mystery) profundidad nombre femenino

4 (of ideas, knowledge, understanding) profundidad nombre femenino

plural noun depths

1 (lowest part) profundidades nombre femenino plural

■ the depths of the sea las profundidades del mar

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in depth a fondo, en profundidad

in the depth(s) of something en las profundidades de algo

■ in the depth(s) of the forest en la espesura del bosque

■ in the depth(s) of night en lo más profundo de la noche

■ in the depth(s) of winter en lo más crudo del invierno, en pleno invierno

■ in the depth(s) of despair hundido,-a en la desesperación, completamente desesperado,-a

to be out of one's depth / be beyond one's depth (in subject, topic, conversation) perderse, no entender nada

to go/get out of one's depth (in water) perder pie

to sink to such depths/a depth caer tan bajo

depth charge carga de profundidad

depth ['dɛpɵ] n, pl depths ['dpɵs, 'dps] : profundidad f, fondo m

to study in depth: estudiar a fondo

in the depths of winter: en pleno invierno

depth

n.

• bajura s.f.

• calado s.m.

• fondo s.m.

• hondo s.m.

• hondura s.f.

• profundidad s.f.

depθ
noun

1) u c

a) (of hole, water) profundidad f

out of one's depth: when it comes to computers I'm out of my depth estoy muy flojo en informática; don't go out of your depth — ( in water) no vayas donde no haces pie or no tocas fondo

b) (of shelf, cupboard) profundidad f, fondo m; ( of hem) ancho m

c) ( of shot) ( Sport) alcance m

2) u c (of emotion, knowledge) profundidad f

to study something in depth — estudiar algo a fondo or en profundidad

3) ( of voice) profundidad f; ( of sound) intensidad f

4) depths plural noun

in the depths of the ocean/forest — en las profundidades del océano/la espesura del bosque

in the depths of despair — en lo más hondo de la desesperación

to plumb the depths: to plumb the depths of despair (liter) hundirse en la desesperación (liter); he has sunk to such depths that... — ha caído tan bajo que...

[depθ]
1. N

1) [of water, hole, shelf] profundidad f ; [of room, building] fondo m ; [of hem] ancho m ; [of colour, feelings] intensidad f ; [of voice] gravedad f, profundidad f

• at a depth of three metres — a tres metros de profundidad

• depth of field — (Phot) profundidad f de campo

• the trench was two metres in depth — la zanja tenía dos metros de profundidad

to study a subject in depth — estudiar un tema a fondo or en profundidad

• it shows a great depth of knowledge of the subject — muestra un conocimiento muy profundo de la materia

• to get out of one's depth — (lit) perder pie; (fig) meterse en honduras, salirse de su terreno

to be out of one's depth — (lit) no tocar fondo, no hacer pie

I'm out of my depth with physics — (fig) no entiendo nada de física

he felt out of his depth with these people — se sentía perdido entre esta gente

• it is deplorable that anyone should sink to such depths — es deplorable que uno pueda caer tan bajo

2)

the depths: in the depths of the sea — en las profundidades del mar, en el fondo del mar

to be in the depths of despair — estar hundido en la desesperación

in the depths of winter — en lo más crudo del invierno
plumb 4., 2)
2.

CPD

depth charge N — carga f de profundidad

* * *
[depθ]
noun

1) u c

a) (of hole, water) profundidad f

out of one's depth: when it comes to computers I'm out of my depth estoy muy flojo en informática; don't go out of your depth — ( in water) no vayas donde no haces pie or no tocas fondo

b) (of shelf, cupboard) profundidad f, fondo m; ( of hem) ancho m

c) ( of shot) ( Sport) alcance m

2) u c (of emotion, knowledge) profundidad f

to study something in depth — estudiar algo a fondo or en profundidad

3) ( of voice) profundidad f; ( of sound) intensidad f

4) depths plural noun

in the depths of the ocean/forest — en las profundidades del océano/la espesura del bosque

in the depths of despair — en lo más hondo de la desesperación

to plumb the depths: to plumb the depths of despair (liter) hundirse en la desesperación (liter); he has sunk to such depths that... — ha caído tan bajo que...

English-spanish dictionary > depth
10 natural history

noun

1) (study) Naturkunde, die; attrib. Naturkunde-; naturkundlich [Museum]

2) (facts) Naturgeschichte, die

* * *

(the study of plants and animals.) die Naturgeschichte

* * *

natu·ral ˈhis·to·ry

I. n no pl Naturgeschichte f; (as topic of study) Naturkunde f

II. n modifier (encyclopedia, TV series) naturkundlich

\natural history expert Naturkundeexperte, -expertin m, f

\natural history museum Naturkundemuseum nt

* * *

natural history s Naturgeschichte f

* * *

noun

1) (study) Naturkunde, die; attrib. Naturkunde-; naturkundlich [Museum]

2) (facts) Naturgeschichte, die

* * *

n.

Naturkunde f.

English-german dictionary > natural history
11 subject

subject

1. noun

   a. ( = matter, topic, person) sujet m (of, for de ) ; (studied at school or university) matière f

• to get off the subject sortir du sujet

• that's off the subject c'est hors sujet

• let's get back to the subject revenons à nos moutons

• let's change the subject changeons de sujet

• English is his best subject l'anglais est sa matière forte

► on the subject of... au sujet de...

• while we're on the subject of... pendant que nous parlons de...

   b. ( = citizen) sujet (te) m(f)

• British subject sujet m britannique

• he is a French subject il est de nationalité française

2. adjective

   a. subject to ( = prone to) sujet à

• the area is subject to drought la région est sujette à la sécheresse

• subject to French rule sous domination française

• your gift will be subject to VAT votre cadeau sera soumis à la TVA

   b. subject to the approval of the committee ( = depending on) sous réserve de l'accord du comité

• subject to certain conditions sous certaines conditions

• the decision is subject to approval/confirmation cette décision doit être approuvée/confirmée

• "subject to availability" [holiday, concert, flight] « dans la limite des places disponibles » ; [free gift] « dans la limite des stocks disponibles »

• "prices are subject to alteration" « ces prix sont sujets à modifications »

3. transitive verb

[+ country] soumettre

• to subject sb to sth faire subir qch à qn

• to subject sth to heat/cold exposer qch à la chaleur/au froid

• he was subjected to much criticism il a fait l'objet de nombreuses critiques

4. compounds

► subject heading noun rubrique f

► subject matter noun ( = theme) sujet m ; ( = content) contenu m

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

✦ Lorsque subject est un nom ou un adjectif, l'accent tombe sur la première syllabe: ˈsʌbdʒɪkt, lorsque c'est un verbe, sur la seconde: səbˈdʒekt.

* * *
1. ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
noun

1) ( topic) sujet m also Art, Photography, Linguistics

to change ou drop the subject — parler d'autre chose

to raise a subject — soulever une question

while we're on the subject of bonuses... — pendant que nous en sommes aux primes...

2) (at school, college) matière f; (for research, study) sujet m

her subject is genetics — elle est spécialisée en génétique

3) ( focus) objet m

to be the subject of an inquiry — faire l'objet d'une enquête

4) ( citizen) sujet/-ette m/f
2. ['sʌbdʒɪkt]
adjective

1) ( subservient) asservi

to be subject to — être soumis à [law, rule]

2) ( liable)

to be subject to — être sujet/-ette à [flooding, fits]; être passible de [tax]

prices are subject to increases — les prix peuvent subir des augmentations

flights are subject to delay — les vols sont susceptibles d'être en retard

3) ( dependent)

to be subject to — dépendre de [approval]

‘subject to alteration’ — ‘sous réserve de modification’

‘subject to availability’ — (of flights, tickets) ‘dans la limite des places disponibles’; ( of goods) ‘dans la limite des stocks disponibles’
3. [səb'dʒekt]
transitive verb ( expose)

to subject somebody to something — faire subir quelque chose à quelqu'un

to be subjected to — devoir supporter [noise]; faire l'objet de [attacks]; être soumis à [torture]

to subject something to heat — exposer quelque chose à la chaleur

English-French dictionary > subject
12 start

1. I
abs

1) be about to be on the point of starting собираться выходить, отправляться, трогаться (в путь, с места и т.п.); it's time to start а) пора начинать; б) пора трогаться [в путь]; when can you start? когда вы (сможете выехать?

2) I can't make the motor start я не могу завести мотор; the engine won't start мотор не заводится; the clock keeps starting and stopping часы то ходят, то останавливаются

3) a performance (negotiations, sales, etc.) start (s) представление и т.д. начинается; where did the fire start? где (откуда) возник пожар?; how did the war start? с чего началась война?; how did the rumour start? откуда пошел этот слух?

4) when the door opened he started когда открылась дверь, он вздрогнул; the bell made me start я вздрогнул от звонка
2. II
1) startstart in some manner start reluctantly (simultaneously, quickly, etc.) неохотно и т.д. трогаться /отправляться, выходить/ [в путь]; start at some time start early (at last, etc.) трогаться /отправляться/ [в путь] рано и т.д.; the train has just started поезд только что тронулся; start somewhere start home отправляться домой

2) start in some manner the motor started at once мотор сразу же завелся

3) start at some time the performance started early (on time) представление началось /спектакль начался/ рано (вовремя); start in some manner you have started well вы хорошо начали; the business started baldy у них с самого начала не заладилось

4) start in some manner start suddenly (unexpectedly, violently, perceptibly, involuntarily, etc.) внезапно и т.д. вздрогнуть; start somewhere start aside /away/ отскочить /отпрыгнуть/ в сторону; start back /backward/ отпрянуть /отскочить/ назад; start forward /ahead/ броситься /податься/ вперед
3. III
1) start smth. start an engine (an automobile, etc.) заводить / (за)пускать/ мотор и т.д.; start a pump включить насос; the engineer started the train машинист повел паровоз

2) start smth. start a book (a letter, work, etc.) начинать /браться за/ книгу и т.д.; start a meal (dinner, etc.) начинать еду и т.д., приступать к еде и т.д.; start one's travels (a competition, etc.) начинать путешествие и т.д.; start a race давать старт, начинать состязание; they have started negotiations они приступили к переговорам /начали переговоры/; start a conversation (all this talk about war, a scandal, a quarrel, a fight, trouble, a story, etc.) затевать /заводить/ беседу и т.д.; when do you start your new job? когда ты приступаешь к новой работе?; who started this rumour? кто [рас]пустил этот слух?; his remark started a quarrel его замечание вызвало ссору; just look at what you have started! coll. видишь, какую ты кашу заварил!; what started the fire? из-за чего начался пожар?; yeast starts fermentation дрожжи вызывают брожение

3) start smth. start a newspaper (a factory, a new business, etc.) учреждать /открывать/ газету и т.д.; they started the fashion они ввели эту моду

4) start smb. start a hare (a rabbit, a fox, etc.) спугнуть /поднять/ зайца и т.д.
4. IV
start smth. in some manner start life afresh начинать жизнь сначала /сызнова/; start smth. at some time I start this project tomorrow я приступаю к этой работе завтра
5. VIII
start smb., smth. doing smth. start the men running заставлять людей бежать; start the car moving запустить машину; this started her crying от этого она пустилась в слезы /залилась слезами/; это, довело ее до слез; this started me thinking это заставило меня задуматься: this started me coughing я от этого закашлялся; once you start him talking... если уж его разговоришь...; the wine started him talking от вина он разговорился
6. XI
be startd in some time the society was started in 1890 это общество было основано в тысяча восемьсот девяностом году
7. XIII
start to do smth. start to play (to run, to study German, to whistle a tune, etc.) начинать играть и т.д.: before it starts to snow пока не пошел снег; it is starting to get warmer становится теплее
8. XIV
start doing smth. start playing (crying, taking lessons, ringing, etc.) начинать играть и т.д.: start running бросаться бежать, побежать; it has just started raining только что пошел /начался/ дождь; the engine started working мотор заработал; mind you don't start crying! смотри, не заплачь!; he started shouting он стал кричать, он раскричался
9. XVI
1) start for smth. start for London (for America, etc.) отправляться /отбывать/ в Лондон и т.д.: when do you start for the country? когда вы отправляетесь /едете/ в деревню?; he started for India last week на прошлой неделе он уехал в Индию; start for a visit to Ann отправиться погостить к Энн; they started for a sail они поехали покататься на яхте; start at some time start at nine (before dinner, after breakfast, on Monday, on time, at dawn, etc.) отправляться /выходить, выезжать/ в девять и т.д.; start after smb. start after the girl броситься за девушкой; start in smth. start in pursuit (in search) of smb., smth. отправиться на поиски кого-л., чего-л.; start on smth. start on a journey (on a trip, on a tour of the world, on a flight, etc.) отправляться в путешествие и т.д., start on the trail of the criminal пойти /пуститься/ по следу преступника; perspiration started on his brow у него на лбу выступил пот: start in some direction start down the street (up a mountain, etc.) отправиться /пойти, броситься и т.п./ вниз по улице и т.д.; start from smth. tears started from his eyes у него из глаз брызнули слезы

2) start at some time school starts on Monday занятия начинаются в понедельник; starting on /from/ Tuesday начиная со вторника; start on smth. start on a task (on a course of study, on one's literary work, etc.) браться /приниматься/ за задание и т.д.;on а new page начать с новой страницы; start on a long explanation пуститься в длинные объяснения; start at smth. start at the bottom начинать с низов; he started at $ 250 a month сначала он получал /ему положили/ двести пятьдесят долларов в месяц; start in smth. the fire started in the cellar сначала загорелось в подвале; the river starts in the high Alps река берет начало высоко в Альпах; start in business начинать деловую карьеру; start from smth. start from London (from India, from the river, etc.) начинать(ся) от [самого] Лондона и т.д.; start with smth., smb. start with soup (with grapefruit, with milk, etc.) начинать с супа и т.д.; the book starts with a prologue книга начинается с пролога /прологом/; the dictionary starts with the letter A словарь начинается с буквы А; start with three workers (with no capital, etc.) иметь для начала /начать дело, имея лишь/ трех рабочих и т.д.; starting with little he accomplished an outstanding achievement начав с малого, он добился выдающихся успехов

3) start with /at/ smth. start with fright (with surprise, with pain, at a sudden noise, at the sound of my voice, at the sound of a rifle-shot, at the sight of snath., smb., etc.) вздрагивать от испуга и т.д.; start out of /from/ (to, in) smth. start out of /from/ one's bed вскочить с кровати; his eyes seemed to start from their sockets /out from his head/ казалось, что глаза его готовы были вылезти из орбит; start to one's feet вскочить на ноги || start in one's sleep вздрагивать во сне
10. XVII
start by doing smth. start by opening the envelope (by hiding him, by seeing to his safety, etc.) начинать с того, что открыть конверт и т.д.
11. XX1
start as smb. start as a doctor (as an engineer, as an office-boy, etc.) начинать [свою деятельность] в качестве врача и т.д.
12. XXI1
start smb. in smth. start smb. in business (in life, etc.) оказывать кому-л. помощь /поддержку/ в деловой карьере и т.д.; start smth., smb. in smth. it started a run in my stocking у меня от этого спустилась петля на чулке; start runners in a race давать бегунам старт; smth. with smth. start the lesson with questions начать урок с вопросов; he started the bonfire with paraffin он развел костер, плеснув немного керосина; start smth. from some place start one's journey from London начинать путешествие из Лондона; start smth. on (at) smth. start a party on an expedition отправить партию в экспедицию; he started the horse at gallop он поднял свою лошадь в галоп; start smb. on smth. start smb. on the subject (on smb.'s favourite topic, etc.) вызвать /навести/ кого-л. на разговор на эту тему и т.д.
13. XXV
start when, it all started when... все началось, когда... abs to start with, they had no time во-первых, у них не было времени

English-Russian dictionary of verb phrases > start
13 text

1. n текст; редакция

corrupt text — искажённый текст

agreed text — согласованный текст

text and image combination — соединение текста и иллюстраций

printed text reader — устройство для чтения печатного текста

text several pages long — текст объемом в несколько страниц

errors have slipped into the text — в текст вкрались ошибки

preliminary text correction — донаборная корректура текста

2. n оригинал, подлинник; подлинный текст

to restore the text of Beowulf — восстановить текст «Беовульфа»

original text — оригинал

text card — карта текста

text entry — ввод текста

body text — основной текст

plain text — простой текст

3. n содержание, текст

a bastardly version of a text — искажённый вариант текста

the genuine text of a treaty — подлинный текст договора

text digitizer — преобразователь текста в цифровую форму

typeset quality text — текст в типографском оформлении

human-readable text — зрительно чётко различимый текст

4. n учебник, учебное пособие

elementary texts on linguistics — учебники по введению в языкознание

5. n книга

the text offers a most penetrating study of different law codes — в книге содержится глубокое исследование различных кодексов законов

6. n тема

7. n редк. пословица; максима, афоризм

8. n рел. текст, отрывок; цитата из библии

check your text with mine — сличите ваш текст с моим

negotiated treaty text — согласованный текст договора

text processing — обработка текстов; текстообработка

text scanner — развертывающее устройство для текста

genuine text of a treaty — подлинный текст договора

9. n рел. уст. Священное Писание; Евангелие

received text — канонический текст либретто

proof text — слова священного писания, приводимые в доказательство

10. v редк. писать крупным почерком

Синонимический ряд:

1. course book (noun) assigned book; class book; course book; handbook; manual; primer; study book; syllabus; textbook; workbook

2. document (noun) document; manuscript; transcript

3. subject (noun) argument; content; excerpt; head; lines; matter; motif; motive; passage; point; stanza; subject; subject matter; theme; topic; verse

4. wording (noun) alpha characters; alphanumeric characters; expressions; phrase; printed matter; quotation; vocabulary; wording; words

English-Russian base dictionary > text
14 habitual

1. [həʹbıtʃʋəl] n разг.
1) закоренелый преступник, рецидивист

2) запойный пьяница
2. [həʹbıtʃʋəl] a
1. обычный, привычный

habitual topic - привычная /старая/ тема

habitual chair [seat] - любимое кресло [место]

habitual smile - привычная /заученная/ улыбка

habitual joke - постоянная /всегдашняя, дежурная/ шутка

to make /to render/ habitual - обратить в привычку

he answered with his habitual courtesy - он отвечал со свойственной ему вежливостью

his habitual practice is to study at home - он обычно занимается дома

2. укоренившийся

habitual drunkard - запойный пьяница, пропойца

habitual frequenter - завсегдатай

habitual liar - отъявленный лжец

habitual criminal - закоренелый преступник, рецидивист

habitual offender - юр. рецидивист

3. книжн. унаследованный, врождённый

(a) habitual faith - унаследованная вера, вера отцов

НБАРС > habitual
15 design

1. сущ.
1)

а) общ. замысел, план, проект

more by accident than design — скорее случайно, чем по плану

He has ambitious designs for his son. — Он строит амбициозные планы, насчет сына.

Syn:

plan, project

б) общ. намерение, цель

by design — (пред)намеренно, (пред)умышленно

without design — без всякого намерения

with this design — с этой целью

в) общ., часто мн. умысел, замысел; интрига

to have designs on [against\] smb. — вынашивать коварные замыслы против кого-л.

to have designs on smb.'s life — покушаться на чью-л. жизнь

criminal design — преступный замысел

sinister design — коварные планы

2)

а) общ. чертеж, эскиз, набросок, рисунок (демонстрирующий конструкцию проектируемого здания, разрабатываемого товара и т. д.); образец, конструкция, модель, шаблон

Syn:

delineation

See:

industrial design

б) общ. рисунок, узор; оформление; дизайн

They are hand painted and gilded, inside and out, with a lovely design of flowers. — Изнутри и снаружи на них вручную нанесена позолота и симпатичный узор из цветов.

See:

quality of design

в) общ. модель, шаблон; лежащая в основе схема; композиция

the general design of the epic — общая композиция эпоса

This is the natural design of life. — Это естественный ход жизни.

Syn:

pattern

See:

organization design

3) общ. дизайн; проектирование, моделирование, конструирование, разработка (вид деятельности, связанный с подготовкой эскизов, схем и т. д., разработкой фасонов одежды, оформлением интерьеров и др.)

school of design — школа дизайна

design department — конструкторское бюро, конструкторский отдел; отдел дизайна

See:

design consultant, design director, design manager, design specialist, Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations, Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations, Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations, Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations, Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations, Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations, Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations, Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations, Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations, Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations, Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations COMBS: communication design product design

4) пат. (промышленный) образец

See:

design applicant
2. гл.
1)

а) общ. задумывать, придумывать, разрабатывать; замышлять

He designed the perfect crime. — Он замыслил идеальное преступление.

б) общ. намереваться, собираться (сделать что-л.)

2) общ. предназначать

The book is designed for readers who are familiar with the fundamentals and wish to study a particular topic. — Эта книга предназначена для читателей, которые знакомы с основами проблемы и хотят продолжить ее изучение.

3)

а) общ. проектировать, конструировать; планировать, составлять план [схему\]

to design a building — спроектировать здание

б) общ. делать эскизы [наброски\]; создавать узоры [рисунки, фасоны\]

to design a carpet — создать узор для ковра

to design a dress — придумать фасон платья

Англо-русский экономический словарь > design
16 revise

verb

1) (to correct faults and make improvements in (a book etc): This dictionary has been completely revised.) revisar

2) (to study one's previous work, notes etc in preparation for an examination etc: You'd better start revising (your Latin) for your exam.) revisar

3) (to change (one's opinion etc).) modificar, cambiar

•

- revision

revise vb

1. repasar / hacer repaso

I'm revising for my exams estoy repasando para los exámenes

2. revisar

we'll have to revise our plans tendremos que revisar nuestros planes

El gerundio de revise se escribe revising

revise

tr[rɪ'vaɪz]

transitive verb

1 revisar

2 (correct) corregir

3 (change) modificar

4 (examination topic) repasar

intransitive verb

1 (for exam) repasar

revise [ri'vaɪz] vt, - vised ; - vising : revisar, corregir, refundir

to revise a dictionary: corregir un diccionario

revise

n.

• revisión s.f.

v.

• corregir v.

• enmendar v.

• reformar v.

• refundir v.

• repasar v.

• revisar v.

rɪ'vaɪz
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( alter) modificar*

I had to revise my opinion of her — tuve que cambiar de opinión respecto de ella

b) ( Publ) corregir*, revisar

2) ( for exam) (BrE) repasar

2.

vi (BrE) repasar

[rɪ'vaɪz]
1. VT

1) (=alter) [+ estimate, figures] corregir; [+ offer] reconsiderar; [+ schedule] ajustar

to revise one's opinion of sb — cambiar de opinión sobre algn

to revise sth upward(s) — ajustar or revisar algo al alza

2) (=amend, update) [+ text, dictionary] revisar; [+ proofs] corregir

3) (Brit) (Scol) [+ subject, notes] repasar

2.

VI (Brit) (for exams) repasar

* * *
[rɪ'vaɪz]
1.

transitive verb

1)

a) ( alter) modificar*

I had to revise my opinion of her — tuve que cambiar de opinión respecto de ella

b) ( Publ) corregir*, revisar

2) ( for exam) (BrE) repasar

2.

vi (BrE) repasar

English-spanish dictionary > revise
17 barrenness

noun, no pl.

see academic.ru/5591/barren">barren: Unfruchtbarkeit, die; Nutzlosigkeit, die; Magerkeit, die; Fruchtlosigkeit, die

* * *

noun die Unfruchtbarkeit

* * *

bar·ren·ness

[ˈbær^ənnəs, AM esp ˈber-]

n of a plant, soil Unfruchtbarkeit f, Sterilität f; of a landscape Kargheit f, Unergiebigkeit f; ( old) of a woman Kinderlosigkeit f

* * *
['brənnIs]
n

1) Unfruchtbarkeit f; (of land also) Kargheit f

2) (fig) Unfruchtbarkeit f, Unproduktivität f; (of discussion also) Fruchtlosigkeit f; (of atmosphere also) Sterilität f; (of style, subject, study) Trockenheit f; (of topic) Unergiebigkeit f

* * *

barrenness s

1. Unfruchtbarkeit f:

a) Sterilität f

b) Ödheit f, Dürre f, Kahlheit f, Unproduktivität f (auch fig)

2. fig

a) Trockenheit f

b) Seichtheit f

c) Dürftigkeit f, Armseligkeit f

3. fig

a) Leere f

b) Armut f (of an dat)

* * *

noun, no pl.

see barren: Unfruchtbarkeit, die; Nutzlosigkeit, die; Magerkeit, die; Fruchtlosigkeit, die

* * *

n.

Unfruchtbarkeit f.

English-german dictionary > barrenness
18 come up

intransitive verb

1) (come to place regarded as higher) hochkommen; heraufkommen; (come northwards) raufkommen (ugs.)

he comes up to London every other weekend — er kommt jedes zweite Wochenende nach London

2)

come up to somebody — auf jemanden zukommen

3) (arise out of ground) herauskommen; rauskommen (ugs.)

4) (be discussed) [Frage, Thema:] angeschnitten werden, aufkommen; [Name:] genannt werden; [Fall:] verhandelt werden

5) (present itself) sich ergeben

come up for sale/renewal — zum Kauf angeboten werden/erneuert werden müssen

6)

come up to — (reach) reichen bis an (+ Akk.); (be equal to) entsprechen (+ Dat.) [Erwartungen, Anforderungen]

7)

come up against something — (fig.) auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen

8)

come up with — vorbringen [Vorschlag]; wissen [Lösung, Antwort]; haben [Erklärung, Idee]

* * *

◆ come up

vi

1. (to higher place) hochkommen; sun, moon aufgehen

do you \come up up to Edinburgh often? kommen Sie oft nach Edinburgh?

2. (study)

my sister came up to Cambridge last year meine Schwester studiert seit letztem Jahr in Cambridge

3. (be mentioned) aufkommen; topic angeschnitten werden; name erwähnt werden

4. LAW case verhandelt werden; accused vor Gericht kommen

5. (happen) passieren

please let me know if something \come ups up gib mir bitte Bescheid, wenn irgendwas passiert

6. (present itself)

to \come up up for sale zum Verkauf stehen

7. (vacant) job frei werden

8. (on television)

coming up next on BBC 2... und auf BBC 2 sehen Sie als Nächstes...

9. (of plants) herauskommen

10. (after polishing) colour herauskommen

11.

▶ to have \come up up in the world vornehm geworden sein; (achieved sth) es zu was gebracht haben

* * *

vi

1) (lit) hochkommen; (upstairs) hoch- or raufkommen; (diver, submarine) nach oben kommen; (sun, moon) aufgehen

do you come up to town often? —

he came up (to Oxford) last year (Univ) — er studiert seit letztem Jahr ( in Oxford)

you've come up in the world — du bist ja richtig vornehm geworden!

he came up to me with a smile — er kam lächelnd auf mich zu

2) (supplies, troops etc) herangeschafft werden

3) (JUR case) verhandelt werden, drankommen (inf); (accused) vor Gericht kommen

4) (plants) herauskommen

5) (matter for discussion) aufkommen, angeschnitten werden; (name) erwähnt werden

I can't do it as I'm afraid something has come up — ich bin leider verhindert, ich kann leider nicht

6) (number in lottery etc) gewinnen

to come up for sale/auction etc — zum Verkauf/zur Auktion etc kommen

my contract will soon come up for renewal — mein Vertrag muss bald verlängert werden

7) (post, job) frei werden

8) (exams, election) bevorstehen

9) (= be vomited) wieder hochkommen

10) (= shine, show colour) herauskommen

* * *

come up v/i

1. a) heraufkommen

b) auftauchen

c) aufziehen (Gewitter)

d) his supper came up again das Abendessen kam ihm wieder hoch

2. herankommen:

come up to sb auf jemanden zukommen

3. aufgehen (Sonne, Saat)

4. JUR verhandelt werden (Fall)

5. auch come up for discussion zur Sprache kommen, angeschnitten werden:

the question came up auch die Frage tauchte auf

6. come up against auf Widerstand etc stoßen:

come up against the law mit dem Gesetz in Konflikt geraten

7. come up for zur Abstimmung, Entscheidung kommen

8. gezogen werden, gewinnen (Los etc):

he came up on the football pools er gewann im Fußballtoto

9. aufkommen, Mode werden

10. Br sein Studium aufnehmen, zu studieren anfangen

11. a) anfallen (Arbeit etc)

b) if a vacancy comes up falls eine Stelle frei wird

12. Br nach London kommen

13. come up to

a) reichen bis an (akk) oder zu,

b) erreichen (akk),

c) fig heranreichen an (akk): → academic.ru/25729/expectation">expectation 1

14. come up with

a) jemanden einholen,

b) Schritt halten mit,

c) fig es jemandem gleichtun

15. come up with aufwarten oder umg daherkommen mit, auftischen:

come up with a solution eine Lösung präsentieren

* * *

intransitive verb

1) (come to place regarded as higher) hochkommen; heraufkommen; (come northwards) raufkommen (ugs.)

he comes up to London every other weekend — er kommt jedes zweite Wochenende nach London

2)

come up to somebody — auf jemanden zukommen

3) (arise out of ground) herauskommen; rauskommen (ugs.)

4) (be discussed) [Frage, Thema:] angeschnitten werden, aufkommen; [Name:] genannt werden; [Fall:] verhandelt werden

5) (present itself) sich ergeben

come up for sale/renewal — zum Kauf angeboten werden/erneuert werden müssen

6)

come up to — (reach) reichen bis an (+ Akk.); (be equal to) entsprechen (+ Dat.) [Erwartungen, Anforderungen]

7)

come up against something — (fig.) auf etwas (Akk.) stoßen

8)

come up with — vorbringen [Vorschlag]; wissen [Lösung, Antwort]; haben [Erklärung, Idee]

* * *

v.

ausfahren (Bergbau) v.

heraufgekommen v.

English-german dictionary > come up
19 scope

noun, no indef. art.

1) Bereich, der; (of person's activities) Betätigungsfeld, das; (of person's job) Aufgabenbereich, der; (of department etc.) Zuständigkeitsbereich, der; Zuständigkeit, die; (of discussion, meeting, negotiations, investigations, etc.) Rahmen, der

that is a subject beyond my scope — das fällt nicht in meine Sparte; (beyond my grasp) das ist mir zu hoch

2) (opportunity) Entfaltungsmöglichkeiten Pl.

give ample scope for new ideas — weiten Raum für neue Ideen bieten

* * *
[skəup]
noun

1) ((often with for) the opportunity or chance to do, use or develop: There's no scope for originality in this job.) der Raum

2) (the area or extent of an activity etc: Few things are beyond the scope of a child's imagination.) der Bereich

* * *

scope

[skəʊp, AM skoʊp]

n no pl

1. (range) Rahmen m

the \scope of a law der Anwendungsbereich [o Geltungsbereich] eines Gesetzes

that problem is beyond the \scope of my lecture diese Problematik sprengt den Rahmen meines Vortrags

we would now like to broaden the \scope of the enquiry wir würden nun gerne den Rahmen der Befragung erweitern

his study was very narrow in \scope seine Studie war von sehr eingeschränkter Sichtweise

2. (possibility) Möglichkeit f; (freedom to act) Spielraum m

\scope for improvement Verbesserungsbereich m

considerable/limited \scope beachtliche/begrenzte Möglichkeiten

* * *
[skəʊp]
n

1) (of topic, idea, investigation) Umfang m; (of law, measures) Reichweite f; (of sb's duties, department, tribunal) Kompetenzbereich m

sth is within the scope of sth — etw hält sich or bleibt im Rahmen einer Sache (gen)

sth is within the scope of a department etc — etw fällt in den Kompetenzbereich einer Abteilung etc

sth is beyond or outside the scope of sth — etw geht über etw (acc)

that's beyond the scope of this department — das geht über den Kompetenzbereich dieser Abteilung hinaus

it's not within the scope of my authority to allow that — es würde meine Kompetenzen überschreiten, dies zu erlauben

this project is more limited in scope — dieses Projekt ist auf einen engeren Rahmen begrenzt

to be broad in scope — breit angelegt sein

2) (= extent of one's perception, grasp) Fassungsvermögen nt; (of talents, knowledge) Umfang m

that job would be beyond my scope — diese Arbeit würde meine Fähigkeiten übersteigen

that is beyond my scope or the scope of my understanding —

that job is within his scope — diese Arbeit liegt im Bereich seiner Fähigkeiten

3) (= opportunity) Möglichkeit(en) f(pl); (to develop one's talents) Entfaltungsmöglichkeit f; (to use one's talents) Spielraum m

there is scope for improvement — es könnte noch verbessert werden

there is scope for further growth in the tourist industry —

there is little scope for originality — es gibt wenig Spielraum für Originalität

there is little scope for reducing our costs — es gibt wenig Spielraum, um die Kosten zu senken

to give sb scope to do sth — jdm den nötigen Spielraum geben, etw zu tun

the job gave him/his imaginative powers full scope — in diesem Beruf konnten sich seine Fähigkeiten/konnte sich seine Fantasie or Phantasie frei entfalten

4)

See:

= microscope, periscope etc

* * *

scope¹ [skəʊp] s

1. (JUR Anwendungs-)Bereich m, Gebiet n:

within the scope of the law im Rahmen des Gesetzes;

come within the scope of a law unter ein Gesetz fallen;

be within ( outside oder beyond) the scope of sich im Rahmen (gen) halten (den Rahmen gen sprengen);

that is within ( outside oder beyond) my scope of duties das fällt (nicht) in meinen Aufgabenbereich;

an undertaking of wide scope ein groß angelegtes Unternehmen; → academic.ru/29872/function">function A 1

2. Ausmaß n, Umfang m, Reichweite f:

scope of authority JUR Vollmachtsumfang

3. auch scope of mind Gesichtskreis m, (geistiger) Horizont:

that is beyond ( oder outside) my scope das geht über meinen Horizont

4. (Spiel-)Raum m ( for für):

give one’s fancy full scope seiner Fantasie freien Lauf lassen;

have free scope freie Hand haben ( for bei)

5. Wirkungskreis m, Betätigungsfeld n

6. Länge f (eines Kabels etc)

7. Schuss-, Reichweite f

8. a) Ausdehnung f, Weite f

b) (großes) Gebiet, (weiter) Landstrich

scope² [skəʊp] umg für microscope A, oscilloscope etc

* * *

noun, no indef. art.

1) Bereich, der; (of person's activities) Betätigungsfeld, das; (of person's job) Aufgabenbereich, der; (of department etc.) Zuständigkeitsbereich, der; Zuständigkeit, die; (of discussion, meeting, negotiations, investigations, etc.) Rahmen, der

that is a subject beyond my scope — das fällt nicht in meine Sparte; (beyond my grasp) das ist mir zu hoch

2) (opportunity) Entfaltungsmöglichkeiten Pl.

give ample scope for new ideas — weiten Raum für neue Ideen bieten

* * *

n.

Bereich -e m.

Geltungsbereich m.

Gültigkeitsbereich m.

Rahmen - m.

Reichweite f.

English-german dictionary > scope
20 survey

1. transitive verb
1) (take general view of) betrachten; (from high point) überblicken [Landschaft, Umgebung]

2) (examine) inspizieren [Gebäude usw.]

3) (assess) bewerten [Situation, Problem usw.]
2. noun
1) (general view, critical inspection) Überblick, der (of über + Akk.)

2) (by opinion poll) Umfrage, die; (by research) Untersuchung, die

conduct a survey into something — eine Umfrage zu etwas veranstalten/etwas untersuchen

3) (Surv.) Vermessung, die

4) (building inspection) Inspektion, die

* * *
1. [sə'vei] verb
1) (to look at, or view, in a general way: He surveyed his neat garden with satisfaction.) überlicken

2) (to examine carefully or in detail.) mustern

3) (to measure, and estimate the position, shape etc of (a piece of land etc): They have started to survey the piece of land that the new motorway will pass through.) vermessen

4) (to make a formal or official inspection of (a house etc that is being offered for sale).) besichtigen
2. ['sə:vei] noun
1) (a look or examination; a report: After a brief survey of the damage he telephoned the police; He has written a survey of crime in big cities.) der Überlick, das Gutachten

2) (a careful measurement of land etc.) die Vermessung

•

- academic.ru/72444/surveyor">surveyor

* * *

sur·vey

I. vt

[səˈveɪ, AM sɚˈ-]

1. usu passive (carry out research)

▪ to \survey sb jdn befragen

2. (look at)

▪ to \survey sb/sth jdn/etw betrachten; (carefully) jdn/etw begutachten

3. (give overview)

▪ to \survey sth etw umreißen

the book \surveys the history of feminism das Buch gibt einen Überblick über die Geschichte des Feminismus

4. (map out)

▪ to \survey sth etw vermessen

5. BRIT

to \survey a building/house ein Gebäude/Haus begutachten, ein Gutachten von einem Gebäude/Haus erstellen

6.

▶ to be lord [or master/mistress] [or king/queen] of all one \surveys BRIT alles rundum sein Eigen nennen

II. n

[ˈsɜ:veɪ, AM ˈsɜ:r-]

1. (opinion poll) Untersuchung f; (research) Studie f

market \survey Marktumfrage, Erhebung f

local/nationwide \survey örtliche/landesweite Umfrage

public opinion \survey öffentliche Meinungsumfrage

to carry out a \survey eine Studie durchführen

2. (overview) Übersicht f; of a topic Überblick m (of über + akk)

3. (of land) Vermessung f

to carry out a \survey eine Vermessung durchführen

4. BRIT (of building) [Grundstücks]gutachten nt

to have a \survey carried out [or ( fam) done] on a house ein Gutachten von einem Haus erstellen lassen

* * *
['sɜːveɪ]
1. n

1) (SURV of land, coast) Vermessung f; (= report) (Vermessungs)gutachten nt; (of house) Begutachtung f; (= report) Gutachten nt

they are doing a survey for a new motorway — sie führen Vermessungsarbeiten für eine neue Autobahn durch

to have a survey done on a house — ein Gutachten über ein Haus erstellen lassen

2) (= inquiry) Untersuchung f (of, on über +acc); (by opinion poll, market research etc) Umfrage f (of, on über +acc)

3) (= comprehensive look, review of surroundings, countryside) Musterung f (
of +gen), Überblick m (of über +acc); (of subject, recent development) Überblick m
2. vt
[sɜː'veɪ]
1) (= look at) countryside, person, prospects, plans betrachten, sich (dat) ansehen; (esp appraisingly) begutachten; person, goods mustern

to survey the situation (lit, fig) —

he is monarch of all he surveys — er beherrscht das Land, soweit er blicken kann

2) (= study) prospects, developments untersuchen; institutions einer Prüfung (gen) unterziehen; (= take general view of) events, trends einen Überblick geben über (+acc)

3) (SURV) site, land vermessen; building inspizieren

* * *

survey [sə(r)ˈveı; US auch ˈsɜrˌveı]

A v/t

1. betrachten, sich jemanden, etwas ansehen (beide auch fig)

2. Aussichten etc untersuchen

3. ein Gebäude etc (ab)schätzen, begutachten

4. besichtigen, inspizieren

5. Land etc vermessen

B v/i eine (statistische) Erhebung vornehmen

C s [ˈsɜːveı; US ˈsɜrˌveı]

1. fig Überblick m, Übersicht f ( beide:

of über akk)

2. Untersuchung f

3. Schätzung f, Begutachtung f

4. Gutachten n, (Prüfungs)Bericht m

5. Besichtigung f, Inspektion f

6. (Land- etc) Vermessung f

7. (Lage)Plan m, (-)Karte f

8. a) (statistische) Erhebung, Umfrage f ( beide:

of, on über akk)

b) MED Reihenuntersuchung f

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (take general view of) betrachten; (from high point) überblicken [Landschaft, Umgebung]

2) (examine) inspizieren [Gebäude usw.]

3) (assess) bewerten [Situation, Problem usw.]
2. noun
1) (general view, critical inspection) Überblick, der (of über + Akk.)

2) (by opinion poll) Umfrage, die; (by research) Untersuchung, die

conduct a survey into something — eine Umfrage zu etwas veranstalten/etwas untersuchen

3) (Surv.) Vermessung, die

4) (building inspection) Inspektion, die

* * *

n.

Erhebung -en f.

Erkundung f.

Ermittlung f.

Gutachten n.

Umfrage -n f.

Umschau -en f.

Vermessung f.

statistische Erhebung f.

Überblick m.

Überwachung f. v.

ausmessen v.

begutachten v.

besichtigen v.

prüfen v.

vermessen v.

überblicken v.

übersehen v.

English-german dictionary > survey

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