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121 intervene
intə'vi:n1) (to interfere in a quarrel: He intervened in the dispute.) intervenir2) (to be or come between, in place or time: A week intervened before our next meeting.) transcurrir•intervene vb intervenirtr[ɪntə'viːn]1 (person) intervenir (in, en)2 (event etc) sobrevenir, ocurrir3 formal use (time) transcurrir, mediar1) elapse: transcurrir, pasarthe intervening years: los años intermediarios2) intercede: intervenir, interceder, mediarv.• interponer v.• intervenir v.(§pres: -vengo, -vienes...-venimos) pret: -vin-fut: -vendr-•)• mediar v.'ɪntər'viːn, ˌɪntə'viːna) ( interpose oneself) intervenir*he intervened with the authorities on our behalf — intervino or (frml) intercedió ante las autoridades en nuestro favor
b) ( interrupt) \<\<fate\>\> interponerse*, intervenir*; \<\<event\>\> sobrevenir*c) intervening pres pin the intervening period — en el interín or ínterin
[ˌɪntǝ'viːn]VI1) (=take part) [person] intervenir, tomar parte (in en); [government] intervenir (in en)2) (=step in) [person] interponerse; [fate] cruzarse, interponerse3) (=crop up) surgir, sobrevenir* * *['ɪntər'viːn, ˌɪntə'viːn]a) ( interpose oneself) intervenir*he intervened with the authorities on our behalf — intervino or (frml) intercedió ante las autoridades en nuestro favor
b) ( interrupt) \<\<fate\>\> interponerse*, intervenir*; \<\<event\>\> sobrevenir*c) intervening pres pin the intervening period — en el interín or ínterin
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122 cortar
cortar ( conjugate cortar) verbo transitivo 1 ( dividir) ‹cuerda/pastel› to cut, chop; ‹ asado› to carve; ‹leña/madera› to chop; ‹ baraja› to cut;◊ cortar algo por la mitad to cut sth in half o in two;cortar algo en rodajas/en cuadritos to slice/dice sth; cortar algo en trozos to cut sth into pieces 2 (quitar, separar) ‹rama/punta/pierna› to cut off; ‹ árbol› to cut down, chop down; ‹ flores› (CS) to pick; 3 ( hacer más corto) ‹pelo/uñas› to cut; ‹césped/pasto› to mow; ‹ seto› to cut; ‹ rosal› to cut back; ‹ texto› to cut down 4 ( en costura) ‹falda/vestido› to cut out 5 ( interrumpir) ‹película/programa› to interrupt [ manifestantes] to block; 6 (censurar, editar) ‹ película› to cut; ‹escena/diálogo› to cut (out) 7 [ frío]:◊ el frío me cortó los labios my lips were chapped o cracked from the cold weatherverbo intransitivo 1 [cuchillo/tijeras] to cut 2a) (Cin):◊ ¡corten! cut!cortarse verbo pronominal 1 ( interrumpirse) [proyección/película] to stop; [llamada/gas] to get cut off; se me cortó la respiración I could hardly breathe 2 ‹brazo/cara› to cut; 3 ( cruzarse) [líneas/calles] to cross 4 [ leche] to curdle; [mayonesa/salsa] to separate 5 (Chi, Esp) [ persona] (turbarse, aturdirse) to get embarrassed
cortar
I verbo transitivo
1 to cut (un árbol) to cut down (el césped) to mow
2 (amputar) to cut off
3 (la luz, el teléfono) to cut off
4 (impedir el paso) to block
5 (eliminar, censurar) to cut out
II verbo intransitivo
1 (partir) to cut
2 (atajar) to cut across, to take a short cut
3 familiar (interrumpir una relación) to split up: cortó con su novia, he split up with his girlfriend Locuciones: familiar cortar por lo sano, to put an end to ' cortar' also found in these entries: Spanish: bacalao - colgar - desconectar - lámina - ligadura - pelar - pinchar - ras - sana - sano - seccionar - sesgar - despedazar - largo - mitad - plantilla - servir - tijeras - trozo English: bar - begin - block off - blunt - board - breadboard - chop - chop off - chop up - clip - consent - cramp - cut - cut off - cut up - dice - disconnect - edit - fillet - hack - hair-clippers - lop off - mow - nick - nip - pick - rot - sever - shear - shred - shut off - slice - slice through - slice up - slit - snip - take off - bite - block - bread - break - carve - clippers - crop - dock - gash - hang - lawnmower - lop - loss -
123 production
production [prəˈdʌk∫ən]1. nouna. ( = manufacturing) production f• a new production of "Macbeth" une nouvelle mise en scène de « Macbeth »• the Theatre Royal's production of "Cats" ran for three years « Cats » s'est joué pendant trois ans au »Theatre Royal »2. compounds* * *[prə'dʌkʃn] 1.1) Agriculture, Industry (of crop, foodstuffs, metal) production f (of de); (of machinery, furniture, cars) fabrication (of de)to go into ou be in production — être fabriqué
2) ( output) production f also Biology, Physics3) ( presentation) (of document, ticket, report) présentation f (of de); ( of evidence) production f4) Cinema, Music production f (of de); Theatre mise f en scène (of de)X's production of ‘Le Cid’ — ‘Le Cid’, mis en scène par X
to work in TV production — être producteur/-trice à la télévision
2.to put on a production of — Theatre mettre en scène [play]
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124 bearing
I ['bɛərɪŋ] 1. сущ.1)а) поведение, манера держать себяregal / royal bearing — манера держать себя по-королевски
Syn:б) осанка, выправка2) опора; поддерживающая поверхность; точка опорыA greater number of bearings is required to prevent the mirror from becoming strained by its own weight. — Необходимо большое число опор, чтобы не дать зеркалу деформироваться под тяжестью собственного веса.
3) рождение, произведение на свет4)а) плодоношениеSyn:б) плоды, урожайSyn:5)а) отношение, аспектThe subject was thoroughly examined in all its bearings. — Вопрос был тщательно рассмотрен со всех точек зрения.
Syn:б) значение, смыслSyn:purport 1.6) направление; азимут, пеленг, румб7) терпение; выдержка, способность переносить испытание, больto be beyond / past all bearing — быть невыносимым
Syn:8) давление, нажимSyn:9) подшипник10) ( bearings) тех. месторасположениеlong wave pulse transmitter... to enable bearings on the aircraft to be obtained on the ground — длинноволновый радиопередатчик, позволяющий с земли определить местонахождение самолёта
- lose bearings- take bearings11) геральд.б) герб2. прил.1) несущий- bearing an official stamp
- bearing capacity2) рождающий3) плодоносящий; плодородныйAlthough it was not a bearing year, the exhibition was very fine. — Хотя этот год не был плодородным, выставка оказалась великолепной.
Syn:II ['bɛərɪŋ] прил.; бирж. -
125 control
1. n1) управление, руководство2) контроль, проверка; контролирование; надзор3) управление; регулирование; регулировка
- accounting control
- administrative control
- air traffic control
- arms control
- automatic control
- biological control
- birth control
- border control
- budgetary control
- central control
- check-in control
- complete control
- computer control
- constant control
- consumer credit control
- contamination control
- continuous control
- cost control
- credit control
- crop pest control
- currency control
- current control
- customs control
- cycle control
- day-to-day control
- depletion control
- direct control
- economic control
- effective control
- environmental control
- exchange control
- export control
- feedback control
- financial control
- fiscal control
- follow-up control
- foreign control
- foreign exchange control
- functional control
- government control
- humidity control
- import control
- inadequate control
- individual control
- inflation control
- information control
- insurance control
- internal control
- international control of liquidity
- internal administrative control
- interoperational control
- inventory control
- labour control
- lax control
- machine control
- managerial control
- mandatory control
- manual control
- manufacturing control
- market control
- marketing control
- material control
- material quality control
- maximum-minimum inventory control
- monetary control
- monetary base control
- monopoly control
- nongovernmental control
- numerical control
- on-site control
- operating control
- operational control
- order control
- ordering and stock control
- order intake control
- output control
- outside control
- overall control
- partial control
- passport control
- percentage control
- periodic control
- pest control
- pollution control
- population control
- price control
- process control
- product control
- production control
- product quality control
- product status control
- profitability control
- programme control
- progress control
- property control
- public control
- quality control
- quantity control
- regular control
- remote control
- rent control
- routine control
- running control
- selection control
- selective control
- selective credit control
- selective price control
- sequential control
- shipping control
- shop floor control
- shortage control
- social control
- special control
- spending control
- standard control
- standard cost control
- state control
- statistical control
- statutory control
- stock control
- stores control
- strict control
- stringent control
- supervisory control
- supplier control
- technical control
- tight control
- traffic control
- uniform control
- unit stock control
- vehicle exhaust control
- wage control
- wage-price control
- work control
- workers' control
- working control
- control of goods received
- control of investment
- control of materials and supplies inventories
- control over export and import
- control over prices
- under the control of
- assume control
- bring under control
- carry out control
- drop control
- effect control
- ensure effective control
- establish control
- exercise control
- exert control
- gain control of a company
- get beyond control
- get out of control
- have control
- impose control
- keep under control
- lift control
- lose control
- maintain control
- perform control
- place under control
- put under control
- relinquish control
- set up control
- strengthen control
- take out of control
- take under control2. v1) управлять, руководить2) контролировать, проверять3) регулировать, контролироватьEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > control
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126 gather
1. n то, что собрано, сбор, урожай2. n сборки, складки3. n авт. схождение передних колёс в плане4. v собирать5. v собираться, скопляться6. v рвать; собирать7. v снимать, собирать, убиратьgather in — подбирать, убирать
8. v поднимать, подбирать9. v кутаться10. v прижимать к себе11. v накоплять, скапливать12. v накапливаться, скапливатьсяa storm is gathering — собираются тучи, будет буря, пахнет грозой
13. v постепенно накапливать, приобретатьto gather speed — набирать скорость, ускорять ход
14. v делать вывод, приходить к заключению15. v собирать в сборки, складки16. v морщить17. v нарывать18. v полигр. подбирать листыto gather heart — мужаться; воспрянуть духом, подбодриться
Синонимический ряд:1. pleat (noun) contraction; drawing together; fold; plait; pleat; pucker; ruffle; shirr; tuck2. collect (verb) accrue; accumulate; aggregate; amass; collect; hoard; pile up; roll up3. fold (verb) fold; pleat; pucker; ruffle4. glean (verb) cull; extract; glean; pick up5. harvest (verb) crop; garner; harvest; ingather; pluck; reap6. increase (verb) accrete; condense; grow; increase; thicken7. infer (verb) conclude; deduce; deduct; derive; draw; find; infer; judge; learn; make; make out8. loom (verb) brew; forthcome; impend; loom9. meet (verb) aggregate; assemble; bring together; call; close; cluster; congregate; congress; convene; converge; convoke; draw together; forgather; get together; group; marshal; meet; muster; raise; rendezvous; round up; summon; throng; unite10. sort (verb) pick; select; sort; sort out11. understand (verb) assume; believe; conceive; expect; imagine; suppose; suspect; take; think; understandАнтонимический ряд:apportion; assign; deal; decrease; diffuse; disband; dispense; disperse; dispose; disseminate; dissipate; distribute; dole; scatter -
127 spring
1. n прыжок, скачок; разбег2. n шотл. плясовая мелодия в быстром темпеspring up — быстро расти, вырастать
3. n энергия, живость4. n спорт. прыгучесть5. v скакать, прыгать6. v вскакивать7. v заставить вскочить8. v сниматься с места, вспархиватьunderhung spring — рессора, подвешенная ниже оси
underslung spring — рессора, подвешенная ниже оси
9. v поднимать10. n родник, ключ, источник11. n течь, трещина12. n начало, источник, происхождение13. n редк. молодая поросль; рощица, лесок14. v вытекать; бить ключом, брызгать15. v приливать, бросаться; выступать16. n пружина, рессораspring washer — пружинная шайба, шайба Гровера
coil spring — винтовая пружина; цилиндрическая рессора
concussion spring — рессорный амортизатор, буферная пружина
demand valve spring — пружина клапана "легочного автомата"
17. n упругость, эластичность18. n обыкн. мотив, причина19. v снабжать пружиной или рессорой; устанавливать на пружине; подрессоривать20. v отпускать пружину21. v захлопываться или раскрываться22. v приводить в действие23. n веснаspring book — книга, которая выйдет в свет весной
24. n поэт. ранний период, зарождениеthe spring of life — начало жизни, юность, молодость
25. a весенний26. a с. -х. яровой27. a молодойСинонимический ряд:1. springtime (adj.) prime; seedtime; springtime; vernal season2. vernal (adj.) springlike; vernal3. bounce (noun) bounce; resilience; skip4. crack (noun) bend; crack; fissure; split; warp5. hop (noun) hop; skip6. jump (noun) bound; hop; hurdle; jump; leap; vault7. motive (noun) cause; consideration; motive; reason8. opening (noun) beginning; birth; commencement; dawn; dawning; genesis; inception; nascence; onset; opening; outset; start9. source (noun) derivation; fount; fountain; fountainhead; head; mother; mouth; origin; provenance; provenience; root; rootage; rootstock; source; well; wellhead; wellspring; whence10. springiness (noun) buoyancy; elasticity; resiliency; springiness; vigor; vigour11. youth (noun) adolescence; budtime; greenness; juvenescence; juvenility; prime; puberty; pubescence; springtide; springtime; youth; youthfulness; youthhood12. arise (verb) arise; birth; come; come from; derive; derive from; descend; emanate; emerge; flow; head; issue; originate; proceed; rise; stem; upspring13. dart (verb) dart; fly; shoot14. grow (verb) develop; grow; increase; thrive; wax15. jump (verb) bounce; bound; hurdle; jump; leap; lop; saltate; vault16. recoil (verb) fly back; rebound; recoil17. start (verb) bolt; start; startle18. trip (verb) hop; lope; skip; skitter; trip19. warp (verb) bend; crack; split; warpАнтонимический ряд:drop; end; eventuate; issue; land; mouth; settle; terminate -
128 food
food [fu:d]1 noun(a) (UNCOUNT) (nourishment) nourriture f; (as opposed to drink) manger m; (for expedition) vivres mpl; Agriculture (for animals) pâture f; (for poultry) mangeaille f;∎ is there any food? y a-t-il de quoi manger?;∎ do you have enough food for everyone? avez-vous assez à manger ou assez de nourriture pour tout le monde?;∎ they like spicy food ils aiment la cuisine épicée;∎ we need to buy some food il faut qu'on achète à manger ou qu'on fasse des provisions;∎ we gave them food nous leur avons donné à manger;∎ take some food for the journey prenez de quoi manger pendant le voyage;∎ the food here is especially good dans ce restaurant la cuisine est particulièrement bonne;∎ he's off his food il n'a pas d'appétit, il a perdu l'appétit;∎ the cost of food le prix de la nourriture ou des denrées (alimentaires);∎ foods recommended for diabetics aliments mpl conseillés aux diabétiques∎ the accident gave her much food for thought l'accident l'a fait beaucoup réfléchir;∎ the book provides the reader with food for reflection ce livre donne au lecteur matière à réflexion(c) Horticulture engrais m(industry, product) alimentaire; (crop) vivrier►► food additive additif m alimentaire;the Food and Agriculture Organization Organisation f des Nations unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture;food allergy allergie f alimentaire;Ecology food chain chaîne f alimentaire;food combining combinaisons fpl alimentaires;food court = partie d'un centre commercial où se trouvent les restaurants;food critic critique mf gastronomique;American the Food and Drug Administration = organisme officiel chargé de contrôler la qualité des aliments et de délivrer les autorisations de mise sur le marché pour les produits pharmaceutiques;food hygiene regulations réglementation f sur l'hygiène alimentaire;food labelling étiquetage m des produits alimentaires;food manufacturer fabricant m de produits comestibles;food mixer mixeur m;food packaging emballage m des produits alimentaires;food parcel colis m de vivres;food poisoning intoxication f alimentaire;food processing (preparation) traitement m industriel des aliments; (industry) industrie f alimentaire;food processor robot m ménager ou de cuisine;food products produits mpl alimentaires, comestibles mpl, denrées fpl;American food stamp bon m alimentaire (accordé aux personnes sans ressources);the Food Standards Agency = organisme britannique de contrôle de la sécurité alimentaire;food technology technologie f alimentaire;food value valeur f nutritive;Ecology food web réseau m alimentaire
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