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to+separate

  • 21 distinguo

    di-stinguo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a. [root in Sanscr. tegami, to be sharp; Gr. stizô, stigma; Lat. stimulus stilus, in-stigare, etc.]. —Prop., to separate by points; hence, in gen.,
    I. A.
    Lit. (very rare, and almost exclusively poet.):

    onus inclusum numero eodem,

    Ov. M. 1, 47:

    crinem docta manu,

    i. e. to arrange, Sen. Troad. 884; cf.

    meton.: caput acu,

    Claud. Nupt. Hon. 284.—Of countries:

    qui locus Bithyniam et Galatis,

    Amm. 25, 10.—Far more freq. and class. (not in Caes.),
    B.
    Trop., to distinguish, discriminate, = discernere.
    1.
    In gen.:

    ea (crimina) distinguere ac separare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41; cf.

    with dividere,

    id. Pis. 28, 69:

    servos numero,

    id. Caecin. 20; so,

    cadentes guttas intervallis,

    id. de Or. 3, 48, 186:

    oratorum genera aetatibus,

    id. Brut. 19:

    status familiarum agnationibus,

    id. Leg. 1, 7 fin.:

    qua via ambigua distinguantur, ostendit,

    id. Fin. 1, 7; id. Brut. 41, 152; id. Or. 4, 16; cf.

    secernenda,

    id. Top. 7, 31:

    genera causarum,

    Quint. 4, 2, 68 et saep.:

    fortes ignavosque,

    Tac. H. 3, 27:

    veri similia ab incredibilibus dijudicare et distinguere,

    Cic. Part. 40; cf.:

    vera somnia a falsis,

    id. Div. 2, 61:

    Vargulam a Crasso,

    id. de Or. 2, 60, 244:

    artificem ab inscio,

    id. Ac. 2, 7, 22:

    voluntatem a facto,

    Liv. 45, 24:

    thesin a causa,

    Quint. 3, 5, 11 et saep.:

    vero falsum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 29:

    simiarum genera caudis inter se,

    Plin. 8, 54, 80.— Pass. impers.:

    quid inter naturam et rationem intersit, non distinguitur,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 26; cf.: malus arborem significet an hominem non bonum, apice distinguitur, Quint. 1, 7, 2:

    nuntiatum Claudio perisse Messalinam, non distincto sua an aliena manu,

    Tac. A. 11, 38.—
    2.
    In partic.
    (α).
    In rhet. and gram., to mark the pauses in discourse, to punctuate:

    puer ut sciat, quo loco versum distinguere debeat,

    Quint. 1, 8, 1; cf.:

    eam (orationem) distinguent atque concident,

    id. 11, 2, 27; and:

    incidit has (sc. voces) et distinxit in partes,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 2 Mos.:

    distinctio est silentii nota, etc.,

    Diom. p. 432 P.—
    (β).
    To end, terminate:

    contationem,

    App. M. 2, p. 127 fin.
    II.
    To set off, decorate, adorn (most freq. in the P. a.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    racemos purpureo colore,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 11; so,

    poma vario colore,

    Ov. Nux, 31:

    aurum gemmarum nitor,

    Sen. Med. 573; cf. Plin. 37, 10, 62, § 171.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    orationem variare et distinguere quasi quibusdam verborum sententiarumque insignibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36;

    so of discourse,

    id. Inv. 2, 15, 49 (with illustrare); id. de Or. 2, 13; Liv. 9, 17:

    voluptatem (with variare),

    Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 38; cf.:

    coenam comoedis,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 9.—Hence, distinctus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    (Acc. to I.) Separated, separate, distinct:

    urbs delubris distincta spatiisque communibus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 26: Romana acies distinctior, ex pluribus partibus constans, Liv. 9, 19:

    Hesiodus circa CXX. annos distinctus ab Homeri aetate,

    Vell. 1, 7:

    concentus ex distinctis sonis,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 42; cf. id. ib. 6, 18:

    distinctos dignitatis gradus non habebat (civitas),

    id. ib. 1, 27 fin. —
    2.
    Of discourse, properly divided:

    oratio,

    Quint. 11, 3, 35. —
    B.
    (Acc. to II.) Decorated, adorned:

    pocula gemmis distincta,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27:

    distinctum et ornatum caelum astris,

    id. N. D. 2, 37 fin.:

    lyra gemmis et dentibus Indis,

    Ov. M. 11, 167:

    herbae innumeris floribus,

    id. ib. 5, 266:

    retia maculis,

    id. H. 5, 19.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    oratio et ornata et artificio quodam et expolitione distincta,

    id. de Or. 1, 12;

    so of discourse,

    Quint. 5, 14, 33; and transf., of the speaker himself: utroque genere creber et distinctus Cato, Cic. Brut. 17 fin.; cf. in comp., Tac. Or. 18.— Adv.: distincte.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Distinctly, clearly:

    articulatim distincteque dicere,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Or. 28 fin.:

    scribere,

    id. Tusc. 2, 3, 7:

    designare,

    Plin. Pan. 88, 6.—In the comp.:

    enuntiare,

    id. Ep. 7, 13.— Sup.:

    distinctissime persuadere,

    Cassiod. Complex ad Ephes. 3.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Elegantly, handsomely:

    qui distincte, qui explicate, qui abundanter, qui illuminate et rebus et verbis dicunt,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53; cf. id. Off. 1, 1, 2:

    distinctius,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > distinguo

  • 22 distraho

    dis-trăho, xi, ctum, 3, v. a.
    I. A.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    corpus quod dirimi distrahive non possit,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 12; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71:

    exanimor, feror, differor, distrahor, diripior,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 5; Pentheum diripuisse aiunt Bacchas;

    nugas... prae quo pacto ego divorsus distrahor,

    id. Merc. 2, 4, 1 sq.; cf.: Mettum Fufetium equis ad curriculum ex utraque parte deligatum distraxit, Varr. ap. Non. 287, 22;

    so of the same: corpus passim,

    Liv. 1, 28 fin.;

    of Hippolytus: turbatis distractus equis,

    Verg. A. 7, 787:

    quae (materia) neque perrumpi neque distrahi potest,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.; cf.

    vallum (with diripere),

    Liv. 25, 36:

    ut aciem ejus distrahi paterentur,

    i. e. to be separated, broken up, Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 1:

    Taurus mons mediam distrahens Asiam,

    Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 97 et saep.—
    2.
    In partic., in mercant. lang., to sell separately, in parcels, to retail = divendere (mostly post-Aug.): dividant, differant, dissipent, distrahant, Lucil. ap. Non. 287, 9:

    coëmendo quaedam tantum ut pluris postea distraheret,

    Suet. Vesp. 16:

    agros,

    Tac. A. 6, 17; cf.

    fundum,

    Dig. 2, 15, 8, § 15:

    merces,

    Just. 9, 1, 6:

    bona venum,

    Gell. 20, 1, 19 et saep.—
    (β).
    In gen., to sell:

    instrumentum,

    Suet. Cal. 39:

    levi pretio aetatulam,

    App. M. 7, p. 191 fin. —
    3.
    To waste, squander:

    apsenti hic tua res distrahitur tibi,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 16. —
    B.
    Trop., to draw in different directions; to divide, distract, perplex:

    qui haec natura cohaerentia opinione distraxissent,

    Cic. Off. 3, 3, 11; cf. Quint. 4, 3, 4:

    distrahitur in deliberando animus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; cf., shortly before: in quo considerando saepe animi in contrarias sententias distrahuntur; cf.:

    distrahor, tum hoc mihi probabilius, tum illud videtur,

    id. Ac. 2, 43 fin.:

    cum Tiberium anceps cura distraheret, vine militum... an, etc.,

    Tac. A. 2, 40; cf. id. ib. 6, 44:

    obsessos hinc fides, inde egestas inter decus ac flagitium distrahebant,

    id. H. 4, 60:

    oratoris industriam in plura studia distrahere nolim,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 59:

    sic distrahuntur in contrarias partes impotentium cupiditates,

    id. Tusc. 5, 20 fin.; cf. Tac. A. 4, 40: res publica [p. 599] distracta lacerataque, Liv. 2, 57; cf.

    quae sententia omnem societatem distrahit civitatis,

    Cic. Off. 3, 6, 28: Caesarem et Pompeium perfidia hominum distractos in pristinam concordiam reducere, Balbus ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15 A.:

    amorem,

    Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 33:

    concilium Boeotorum,

    Liv. 42, 47:

    collegia,

    Suet. Caes. 42:

    matrimonium,

    Dig. 24, 2, 2 et saep.:

    rem,

    to frustrate, prevent, Caes. B. C. 1, 33, 3:

    controversias, i. e. dirimere,

    to end, adjust, Cic. Caecin. 2, 6; Suet. Caes. 85: voces, i. e. to leave a hiatus (opp. contrahere), Cic. Or. 45, 152:

    qua ipse fama distraheretur, i. q. differretur (cf. differo, B. 2.),

    would be assailed, Tac. A. 3, 10.
    II. A.
    Lit.:

    membra divellere ac distrahere,

    Cic. Sull. 20 fin.:

    illam a me distrahit necessitas,

    Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 42; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 24; Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 2.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    sapientiam, temperantiam, fortitudinem copulatas esse docui cum voluptate, ut ab ea nullo modo nec divelli nec distrahi possint,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50.—
    2.
    Of persons, to separate in sentiment, to estrange, alienate:

    aliquem ab aliquo (preceded by: a conjunctione avocare, and: a familiaritate disjungere),

    id. Phil. 2, 10, 23;

    so with divellere,

    id. Planc. 42, 102.—Hence, distractus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Divided (very rarely):

    (conjectus animaï) divisior inter se ac distractior,

    Lucr. 4, 961.—
    B.
    Trop., distracted, perplexed:

    distractissimus tantorum onerum mole,

    Vell. 2, 114, 1.— Adv. does not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > distraho

  • 23 divido

    dī-vĭdo, vīsi, vīsum, 3 ( perf. sync. divisse, Hor. S. 2, 3, 169), v. a. [root vidh-, to part, split; Sanscr. vidhyati, to penetrate, whence vidhava; Lat. vidua].
    I.
    To force asunder, part, separate, divide (very freq. and class.; cf.: distribuo, dispertio; findo, scindo, dirimo, divello, separo, sejungo, segrego, secerno).
    A.
    Lit.: Europam Libyamque rapax ubi dividit unda, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 20; and id. N. D. 3, 10:

    discludere mundum membraque dividere,

    Lucr. 5, 440; cf.:

    si omne animal secari ac dividi potest, nullum est eorum individuum,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 12:

    crassum aërem,

    id. Tusc. 1, 19 fin. (with perrumpere); cf.

    nubila,

    Hor. C. 1, 34, 6:

    muros,

    to break through, Verg. A. 2, 234:

    marmor cuneis,

    to split, Plin. 36, 5, 4, § 14; cf.:

    hunc medium securi,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 100:

    mediam frontem ferro,

    Verg. A. 9, 751; also simply, insulam, for to divide into two parts, Liv. 24, 6.— Poet.:

    vagam caelo volucrem,

    i. e. to cleave, to shoot, Sil. 2, 90:

    sol... in partes non aequas dividit orbem,

    Lucr. 5, 683;

    so Galliam in partes tres,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1:

    vicum in duas partes flumine,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 6:

    civitatem Helvetiam in quatuor pagos,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 4:

    populum unum in duas partes,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 19; cf. Caes. B. G. 7, 32, 5; id. B. C. 1, 35, 3:

    divisi in factiones,

    Suet. Ner. 20 et saep.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    For distribuere, to divide among several, to distribute, apportion:

    praedam,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 72:

    argentum,

    id. Aul. 2, 2, 3:

    pecudes et agros,

    Lucr. 5, 1109; cf.

    agros,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 18:

    agrum viritim,

    id. Brut. 14, 57; cf.:

    bona viritim,

    id. Tusc. 3, 20, 48:

    munera, vestem, aurum, etc.,

    Suet. Aug. 7 et saep.:

    nummos in viros,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 30:

    Thracia in Rhoemetalcen inque liberos Cotyis dividitur,

    Tac. A. 2, 67; cf. id. ib. 3, 38. So of distributing troops in any place:

    equitatum in omnes partes,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 43, 4:

    exercitum omnem passim in civitates,

    Liv. 28, 2; cf. id. 6, 3 fin.:

    Romanos in custodiam civitatium,

    id. 43, 19; cf. id. 37, 45 fin.; cf.

    also: conjuratos municipatim,

    Suet. Caes. 14:

    agros viritim civibus,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 14; so with dat. (most freq.):

    agrum sordidissimo cuique,

    Liv. 1, 47; cf. id. 34, 32; Suet. Caes. 20 et saep.:

    tabellas toti Italiae,

    Cic. Sull. 15:

    praedam militibus,

    Sall. J. 91, 6:

    loca praefectis,

    Liv. 25, 30:

    duo praedia natis duobus,

    Hor. S. 2, 3, 169:

    oscula nulli,

    id. C. 1, 36, 6 et saep.; cf.

    in double construction: divisit in singulos milites trecenos aeris, duplex centurionibus, triplex equiti,

    Liv. 40, 59:

    inter participes praedam,

    Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 5; so,

    inter se,

    id. Poen. 3, 5, 30; Nep. Thras. 1 fin.:

    per populum fumantia (liba),

    Ov. F. 3, 672; so,

    agros per veteranos,

    Suet. Dom. 9:

    dimidiam partem cum aliquo,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 37; so id. Am. 5, 1, 73; id. Stich. 5, 4, 15:

    praemia mecum,

    Ov. F. 4, 887.— Absol.:

    non divides (with dispertire),

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 4; so Liv. 44, 45; Ov. M. 13, 102 al.—
    b.
    In mercant. lang. like distrahere and divendere, to sell piecemeal, in parcels, to retail, Suet. Caes. 54; id. Ner. 26.—
    c.
    In mal. part., Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 4 Wagner; 7; cf. Petr. 11 Büch.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    In gen.:

    bona tripartito,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 13 fin.:

    annum ex aequo,

    Ov. M. 5, 565:

    horas (bucina),

    Luc. 2, 689:

    tempora curarum remissionumque,

    Tac. Agr. 9:

    dignitatem ordinum,

    id. A. 13, 27:

    et explanare ambigua,

    Cic. Or. 32 fin.:

    idem genus universum in species certas partietur et dividet,

    id. ib. 33, 117; cf.

    of logical or rhet. division,

    id. Fin. 2, 9, 28; Quint. 3, 6, 37 et saep.: verba, to divide at the end of the line, Suet. Aug. 87:

    nos alio mentes, alio divisimus aures,

    Cat. 62, 15; cf.:

    animum nunc huc celerem, nunc dividit illuc,

    Verg. A. 4, 285.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Sententiam, polit. t. t., to divide the question, i. e. to take the vote separately upon the several parts of a motion or proposition:

    divisa sententia est postulante nescio quo,

    Cic. Mil. 6, 14; id. Fam. 1, 2; Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 15; Sen. Ep. 21; id. Vit. Beat. 3. The expression used in requiring this was DIVIDE, Ascon. Cic. Mil. 6, 14.—
    b.
    (Acc. to A. 2. a.) To distribute, apportion:

    sic belli rationem esse divisam, ut, etc.,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 17, 3:

    haec temporibus,

    Ter. And. 3, 1, 18;

    Just. Praef. § 3: ea (negotia) divisa hoc modo dicebantur, etc.,

    Sall. C. 43, 2.—
    c.
    Pregn., to break up, dissolve, destroy = dissolvere:

    nostrum concentum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 31:

    ira fuit capitalis ut ultima divideret mors,

    id. S. 1, 7, 13:

    dividitur ferro regnum,

    Luc. 1, 109; cf.:

    dividimus muros, et moenia pandimus urbis,

    Verg. A. 2, 234.—
    d.
    To accompany, i. e. to share upon an instrument a song sung by a voice:

    grata feminis Imbelli cithara carmina divides,

    Hor. C. 1, 15, 15.
    II.
    To divide, separate, part from; to remove from (class.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    flumen Rhenus agrum Helvetium a Germanis dividit... flumen Rhodanus provinciam nostram ab Helvetiis dividit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 2, 3; 1, 8, 1; 5, 11, 9:

    Macedoniam a Thessalia,

    id. B. C. 3, 36, 3:

    Gallos ab Aquitanis,

    id. B. G. 1, 1, 2 al.:

    tota cervice desecta, divisa a corpore capita,

    Liv. 31, 34, 4:

    populum distribuit in quinque classes, senioresque a junioribus divisit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 22:

    tam multa illa meo divisast milia lecto, Quantum, etc.,

    Prop. 1, 12, 3; cf.:

    dextras miseris complexibus,

    Stat. Th. 3, 166:

    tuis toto dividor orbe rogis,

    Ov. Pont. 1, 9, 48:

    dividor (sc.: ab uxore) haud aliter, quam si mea membra relinquam,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 73; cf. Prop. 1, 12, 10:

    (Italiam) Longa procul longis via dividit invia terris,

    separates, keeps distant, Verg. A. 3, 383; cf. id. ib. 12, 45:

    discedite a contactu ac dividite turbidos,

    Tac. A. 1, 43 fin. —
    B.
    Trop., to separate, distinguish:

    legem bonam a mala,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 16, 44:

    defensionem (opp. se comitem exitii promittebat),

    Tac. A. 3, 15. —
    2.
    Transf., for distinguere (II.), to distinguish, decorate, adorn (very rare):

    qualis gemma micat, fulvum quae dividit aurum,

    Verg. A. 10, 134:

    scutulis dividere,

    Plin. 8, 48, 74, § 196.—Hence, dīvīsus, a, um, P. a., divided, separated:

    divisior,

    Lucr. 4, 962.— Adv.
    (α).
    dīvīse, distinctly, separately, Gell. 1, 22, 16; 7, 2 fin.; Tert. Carn. Chr. 13.—
    (β).
    dīvīsim, separately, Hier. Ep. 100, 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > divido

  • 24 secludo

    sē-clūdo, si, sum, 3, v.a. [claudo], to shut off, shut in a separate place, to shut up, seclude (rare but class.; syn.: secerno, sejungo).
    I.
    Lit.: incientes (oves) secludere, to shut up, confine, Varr, R. R. 2, 2, 8; Stat. Achill. 1, 359:

    illuc eum rapiam, ubi non seclusa aliqua aquula teneatur, sed unde universum flumen erumpat,

    confined streamlets, Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162:

    carmina antro seclusa relinquit,

    Verg. A. 3, 446.— Poet. mid.: ille sub extremā pendens secluditur alā, shuts himself off, i. e. protects himself, Prop. 1, 20, 29.—
    B.
    In gen., to separate, sunder, shut off:

    cur luna queat terram secludere solis Lumine,

    Lucr. 5, 753:

    dextrum cornu, quod erat a sinistro seclusum,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 69:

    cohors seclusa ab reliquis,

    id. ib. 1, 55 fin.:

    ab suis interceptum et seclusum,

    Liv. 29, 9:

    Caesar munitione flumen a monte seclusit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 97:

    mare Tyrrhenum a Lucrino molibus seclusum,

    Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 125:

    stabula ad eam rem seclusa,

    set apart, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 15.—
    II.
    Trop.
    * A.
    To shut off, seclude:

    a libero spiritu atque a communi luce seclusum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 9, § 23.—
    B.
    To separate, remove: corpore vitam, * Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 1: secludite curas, shut out, exclude, i. q. excludite, Verg. A. 1, 562 Serv.—Hence, sēclūsus, a, um, P. a., sundered, separated, remote, secluded:

    his devium quoddam iter esse seclusum a concilio deorum,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 30, 72:

    seclusum nemus,

    Verg. A. 6, 704.— Absol.:

    in secluso,

    in a remote, secluded place, Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 6.— Comp., sup., and adv. do not occur.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > secludo

  • 25 sejungo

    sē-jungo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a., to disunite, disjoin (cf.: abjungo and disjungo); to part, sever, separate, divide (class.; syn.: sepono, secerno, removeo).
    I.
    Lit.:

    sejungi seque gregari,

    Lucr. 1, 452; cf.:

    sejunge te aliquando ab iis, cum quibus te non tuum judicium, sed temporum vincla conjunxerunt,

    Cic. Fam. 10, 6, 2:

    Alpes quae Italiam a Galliā sejungunt,

    Nep. Hann. 3, 4:

    sejuncta sint omnia a principiis,

    Lucr. 2, 861; cf. id. 1, 432 (with secretum):

    aliquem ex fortissimorum civium numero,

    Cic. Vatin. 10, 26.—With abl.:

    sejungere matrem Jam gelidis nequeo bustis,

    Stat. S. 5, 3, 241 (cf. infra, II., and v. segrego, II. B.). —With simple acc.:

    quae (intervalla) non animalia solum Corpora sejungunt, sed terras ac mare totum Secernunt,

    Lucr. 2, 728; cf.

    mid.: discedere ac sejungi promunturia, quae antea juncta fuerant, arbitrere,

    to part, separate, Just. 4, 1, 18.—
    II.
    Trop., to separate, part, sever, etc. (a favorite word of Cic.):

    quam (Fortunam) nemo ab inconstantiā et temeritate sejunget, quae digna certe non sunt deo,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 61; cf.:

    (divum natura) Semota a nostris rebus sejunctaque longe,

    Lucr. 2, 648:

    defensio sejuncta a voluntate ac sententiā legis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 193:

    orator a philosophorum eloquentiā,

    id. Or. 20, 68:

    rhetorice a bono viro atque ab ipsā virtute,

    Quint. 2, 17, 31:

    exercitatio procul a veritate,

    id. 8, 3, 23:

    fortuna ab eo,

    Nep. Att. 10, 5:

    a spe pariendarum voluptatum sejungi,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 20, 66:

    liberalitatem ac benignitatem ab ambitu atque largitione,

    id. de Or. 2, 25, 105:

    morbum ab aegrotatione,

    id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29:

    istam calamitatem a rei publicae periculis,

    id. Cat. 1, 9, 22:

    se a verborum libertate,

    id. Cael. 3, 8 (but in Tac. Or. 11 the correct read. is dejungere).—With abl.:

    cui Corpore sejunctus dolor absit,

    Lucr. 2, 18:

    laribus sejuncta potestas Exulat,

    Claud. VI. Cons. Hon. 407.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sejungo

  • 26 separo

    sē-păro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [2. paro], to disjoin, sever, part, divide, separate (class. and freq., esp. in the trop. sense; cf.: divido, dirimo, disjungo, secludo).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    With ab:

    senatoria subsellia a populari consessu,

    Cic. Corn. Fragm. 12, p. 449 Orell.:

    separat Aonios Oetaeis Phocis ab arvis,

    Ov. M. 1, 313:

    Asiam ab Europā,

    Plin. 4, 12, 26, § 87:

    separandos a cetero exercitu ratus,

    Curt. 7, 2, 35.—
    (β).
    With abl. ( poet.):

    Seston Abydenā separat urbe fretum,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 28:

    separat (spatium) aethere terram,

    Luc. 4, 75; 9, 524;

    natura nos ceteris separatos animalibus sola homines fatetur,

    Diom. 275 P.—
    (γ).
    With simple acc., Cic. Agr. 2, 32, 87; cf.:

    nec nos mare separat ingens,

    Ov. M. 3, 448:

    in ipsis Europam Asiamque separantis freti angustiis,

    Plin. 9, 15, 20, § 50;

    equitum magno numero ex omni populi summā separato,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 22, 39:

    Thessalorum omnis equitatus separatus erat,

    separated, divided, Liv. 42, 55 fin., Dig. 34, 2, 19, § 2.— Pass.:

    ut corpora gentis illius separata sint in alias civitates, ingenia vera solis Atheniensium muris clausa existimes,

    Vell. 1, 18, 1.—
    II.
    Trop., to treat or consider separately; to distinguish, except.
    (α).
    With ab:

    multi Graeci a perpetuis suis historiis ea bella separaverunt,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2:

    cogitatione magis a virtute potest quam re separari,

    id. Off. 1, 27, 95, suum consilium ab reliquis separare, Caes. B. G. 7, 63 fin.:

    ob separata ab se consilia,

    Liv. 23, 20, 4:

    nihil est, quod se ab Aetolis separent,

    id. 38, 43, 12:

    orato rem, quem a bono viro non separo,

    Quint. 2, 21, 12;

    saepe a figuris ea (vitia) separare difficile est,

    id. 1, 5, 5.—
    (β).
    With simple acc.:

    separemus officium dantis testes et refellentis,

    Quint. 5, 7, 9:

    miscenda sit an separanda narratio,

    id. 4, 2, 101; cf. id. 12, 2, 13; cf.:

    virtus ipsa, separatā utilitate,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 15, 34: oratio ac vis forensis, ut idem separetur Cato, ita universa erupit sub Tullio, ut, etc., i. e. if Cato again be excepted (shortly before:

    praeter Catonem),

    Vell. 1, 17, 3.—Hence, sēpărātus, a, um, P. a., separated, separate, distinct, particular, different.
    (α).
    With ab:

    quaestiones separatae a complexu rerum,

    Quint. 5, 8, 6. —
    (β).
    With abl.:

    (animalia) separata alienis,

    Vell. 1, 16, 2.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    ista aliud quoddam separatum volumen exspectant,

    Cic. Att. 14, 17, 6; so id. Verr. 2, 1, 17, § 45 Zumpt N cr.:

    neutrum vitiosum separatum est, sed compositione peccatur,

    Quint. 1, 5, 35:

    quid separata, quid conjuncta (verba) exigant,

    id. 8, 3, 15:

    eorum nullum ipsum per se separatum probo,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 35, 54 Mos. N. cr.:

    privati ac separati agr: apud eos nihil est,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 1; cf.:

    separatae singulis sedes et sua cuique mensa,

    Tac. G. 22:

    separati epulis, discreti cubilibus,

    id. H. 5, 5:

    (exordium) separatum, quod non ex ipsā causā ductum est, nec,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 18, 26: tu (Bacchus) separatis uvidus in jugis (i. e. remotis), distant, remote, Hor C. 2, 19, 18.— Comp.:

    intellectus,

    Tert. Anim. 18 fin.—Sup. does not occur. —Hence, * adv.: sēpărātē, separately, apart:

    separatius adjungi,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 51, 156.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > separo

  • 27 abscīdō

        abscīdō cīdī, cīsus, ere    [abs+caedo], to cut off, hew off: caput, L.: cervicibus fractis caput abscidit.—Fig., to cut off, separate, divide: abscisus in duas partīs exercitus, Cs.—To cut off, take away violently: aliā spe undique abscisā, L.: omnium rerum respectum nobis, L.: quia abscideram, because I had broken off abruptly.
    * * *
    abscidere, abscidi, abscisus V TRANS
    hew/cut off/away/out; fell/cut down; remove, separate/cut off/destroy, divide; take away violently; expel/banish; destroy (hope); amputate; prune; cut short

    Latin-English dictionary > abscīdō

  • 28 cernō

        cernō crēvī, certus, ere    [2 CER-], to separate, part, sift: in cribris omnia cavis, O. — Fig., of the sight, to distinguish, discern, make out, perceive, see: si satis cerno, T.: acutum, H.: oculis cerni, N.: quae cernere et videre non possumus: haec coram, to witness, Cs.: coram letum, V.: acies a nostris cernebatur, Cs.: Venus, nulli cernenda, invisible, O.: neque misceri omnia cerneres, S.: cernis ut insultent Rutuli? V.: cernebatur novissimos illorum premi vehementer, Cs.—To see mentally, discern, perceive, comprehend, understand: eas (res) ingenio: ea quae erant vera: amorem, T.: cerno animo acervos civium: fortis animus cernitur, shows itself.—To decide, decree, determine, resolve: quotcumque senatus creverit populusque iusserit: priusquam id sors cerneret, L.: certā sorte, after the lot was decided, L.: Ferro non auro vitam cernamus utrique: cernere ferro, V.: potius germanum amittere crevi quam tibi... deessem, Ct.: pro patriā, S.—In law, with hereditatem, formally to declare oneself heir to, accept, enter upon: quam hereditatem iam crevimus: hereditatem regni, L. — Fig.: fratris amorem cum reliquā hereditate crevisse.
    * * *
    cernere, crevi, cretus V TRANS
    sift, separate, distinguish, discern, resolve, determine; see; examine; decide

    Latin-English dictionary > cernō

  • 29 discrīminō

        discrīminō āvī, ātus, āre    [discrimen], to divide, part, separate: Etruriam discriminat Cassia: late agros, V.: vigiliarum somnique tempora, apportion, L.
    * * *
    discriminare, discriminavi, discriminatus V
    divide up, separate

    Latin-English dictionary > discrīminō

  • 30 dis-iungō or dīiungō

        dis-iungō or dīiungō ūnxī, ūnctus, ere,     to unyoke: iumenta: bos disiunctus, H.: fessos iuvencos, O. — To disunite, sever, divide, separate, part, remove: (fons) munitione diiunctus a mari: Iugurthae Bocchique regnum (fiumen), S.: equitatus a laevo cornu diiunctus, L.: Italis longe disiungimur oris, V.—Fig., to separate, part, divide, estrange: eos (oratorem et philosophum): illum ab illā, T.: populum a senatu: alqm a corpore: honesta a commodis: veterem amicitiam sibi ab Romanis, i. e. old friends, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > dis-iungō or dīiungō

  • 31 dīstinctus

        dīstinctus adj. with comp.    [P. of distinguo], separated, separate, distinct: genera delictorum: acies distinctior, ex pluribus partibus constans, L.: concentus ex distinctis sonis. — Decorated, adorned, studded, impressive: pocula gemmis: herbae floribus, O.: oratio expolitione: in utroque genere Cato, eminent.
    * * *
    distincta, distinctum ADJ
    separate, distinct; definite, lucid

    Latin-English dictionary > dīstinctus

  • 32 distineō

        distineō tinuī, tentus, ēre    [dis + teneo], to keep asunder, separate, part, hold back: tigna binis utrimque fibulis distinebantur, Cs.: duo freta Isthmos, O.: alqm a domo, H.: hostem Agger, V.— To keep back, hinder, detain, occupy, engage, employ, divert: manūs hostium, Cs.: copias Caesaris, kept from uniting, Cs.: Volscos, L.: in multitudine iudiciorum distineri: distineri litibus, N.: ad omnia tuenda multifariam distineri, L.— To hinder, delay, put off, prevent: pacem: victoriam, Cs.: rem distinebat, quod, etc., L.—Fig., to distract, perplex: distineor dolore: factiones senatum distinebant, L.
    * * *
    distinere, distinui, distentus V
    keep apart, separate; prevent, hold up; distract

    Latin-English dictionary > distineō

  • 33 dī-vellō

        dī-vellō vellī, volsus or vulsus, ere,    to tear apart, rend asunder, tear in pieces, separate violently, tear: res a naturā copulatas errore: corpus, V.: mordicus agnam, H.: nodos manibus, untie, V.: divulsa remis Unda, O.—To tear away, wrench off, wrest, tear, separate, remove: ab eis membra: liberos a parentum complexu, S.: dulci amplexu divelli, V.: ramum trunco, O.—Fig., to tear apart, destroy, sunder, distract: commoda civium: rem divolsam conglutinare: amorem querimoniis, H.: divellor dolore.—To remove, part, sever, estrange: Me (a te), H.: ab eo divelli: sapientiam a voluptate.

    Latin-English dictionary > dī-vellō

  • 34 sēcrētus

        sēcrētus adj. with comp.    [P. of secerno], severed, separated, separate, apart: secretum imperium propriave signa habere, L.: arva, V.— Out of the way, retired, remote, lonely, solitary, secret: loca, H.: litora, O.: pars domūs (i. e. gynaeceum), O.: iter, solitary, H.— Comp plur. n. as subst: in secretiora Germaniae porrigitur, the remoter parts, Ta.— Hidden, concealed, private, secret: artes, O.: nec quicquam secretum alter ab- altero haberent, L.: secretiora ministeria, Ta.: secreta pyram Erige, secretly, V.: Stridere secretā divisos aure susurros, in the private ear, H.
    * * *
    secreta -um, secretior -or -us, secretissimus -a -um ADJ
    separate, apart (from); private, secret; remote; hidden

    Latin-English dictionary > sēcrētus

  • 35 sē-iungō

        sē-iungō iūnxī, iūnctus, ere,    to disunite, disjoin, part, sever, separate, divide: te ab iis: Alpes Italiam ab Galliā seiungunt, N.—Fig., to separate, part, sever, disconnect: a verbo ius: defensio seiuncta a voluntate: benignitatem ab ambitu, distinguish: se a verborum libertate.

    Latin-English dictionary > sē-iungō

  • 36 sē-moveō

        sē-moveō movī, mōtus, ēre,    to move apart, put aside, remove, separate: vos semotae, nos soli, T.: voce praeconis a liberis semoveri.—Fig., to part, separate, remove: Strato ab eā disciplinā semovendus est, i. e. not to be classed with that school: voluptatem semovendam esse.

    Latin-English dictionary > sē-moveō

  • 37 singulī

        singulī ae, e, adj.    [3 SA-], one at a time, single, separate, several, individual: honestius eum (agrum) vos universi quam singuli possideretis, in common... than severally: refert, qui audiant... frequentes an pauci an singuli.—As subst: mitto ereptam libertatem populis ac singulis, nations and individuals.—Distrib., one to each, separate, single: describebat censores binos in singulas civitates: filiae singulos filios parvos habentes, each one a boy, L.: si singuli singulos adgressuri essetis, L.: in dies singulos, each successive day.

    Latin-English dictionary > singulī

  • 38 dissero

    I
    disserere, disseravi, disseratus V TRANS
    unfasten, unbar; unlock
    II
    disserere, disserui, disseritus V TRANS
    plant/sow at intervals; scatter/distribute, plant here/there; separate/part
    III
    disserere, dissevi, dissitus V TRANS
    plant/sow at intervals; scatter/distribute, plant here/there; separate/part
    IV
    disserere, dissui, disstus V
    arrange, dispose, set in order; discuss; examine; explain, set out in words

    Latin-English dictionary > dissero

  • 39 abalieno

    ăb-ălĭēno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a., orig. to make alien from one or from one's self, i.e. to remove, separate.
    I.
    Prop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    istuc crucior a viro me tali abalienarier,

    to be separated from such a man, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 11; so id. Trin. 2, 4, 112 and 156 (but in Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 26, the correct read. is alienavit).—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    T. t., to convey the ownership of a thing to another, to make a legal transfer, to sell, alienate (cf. abalienatio):

    eam (picturam) vendat: ni in quadriduo Abalienârit, quo ex argentum acceperit,

    has sold, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 20; so,

    agros vectigales populi Romani,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 24, 64; cf. id. ib. 2, 27, 72:

    praedium,

    Dig. 10, 3, 14:

    pecus,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119:

    sepulcrum,

    Inscr. Orell. 4357:

    aliquid ab se,

    ib. 3673.—
    * 2.
    In med. lang.:

    membra morbis atalienata,

    i. e. dead, Quint. 8, 3, 75:

    opium sensus abalienat,

    makes unconscious, Scrib. Comp. 190: cf. id. ib. 192.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to separate, remove, abstract:

    nisi mors meum animum aps to abalienavit,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 18; so,

    assueti malis abalienaverant ab sensu rerum suarum animos,

    had abstracted their thoughts from, Liv. 5, 42 fin.:

    de minuti capite, abalienati jure civium,

    deprived of, id. 22, 60, 15.
    B.
    In partic., to alienate, estrange, render disaffected (Ciceron.: syn.: alienare, inimicissimum reddere, disjungere; opp. conciliare, retinere); constr. aliquem or aliquid. with ab, the abl. or acc. only, or quite absol. ( a) With ab:

    si in homines caros acerbius invehare, nonne a te judices abalienes?

    Cic. de Or. 2, 75, 304; so id. ib. 2, 48 fin.; 3, 25, 98; id. Fam. 1, 8, 4; id. Verr. 2, 4, 27:

    vaide benevolentiam concillant abalienantque ab iis, in quibus, etc.,

    id. de Or. 2, 43, 182:

    animum ab se,

    Liv. 45, 6, 1. —
    (β).
    With abl.:

    quo erant ipsl propter judicia abalienati,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199 B. and K.: quod Tissaphernes perjurio [p. 5] suo et homines suis rebus abalienaret et deos sibi iratos redderet, Nep. Ages. 2, 5 (cf. supra, II. A., the passage of Liv. 22, 60, 15). —
    (γ).
    The acc. only:

    qui nos, quos favendo In communi causā retinere potuerunt, invidendo abalienārunt,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 7:

    totam Africam,

    to estrange, Nep. Ham. 2, 2; cf. id. ib. 2, 4:

    (noster amicus) mirandum in modum est animo abalienato,

    alien ated, Cic. Att. 1, 3, 3; cf.:

    indigna patientium abalienabantur animi,

    Liv. 25, 38, 4.—
    (δ).
    Absol. (very rate):

    timebant ne arguendo abalienarent,

    Liv. S, 2 fin. (for which, in the foll. ch.: ita Campanos abalienavit).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abalieno

  • 40 abscindo

    ab-scindo, cĭdi, cissum, 3, v. a., to tear off or away, to rend away (v. preced. art.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    tunicam a pectore abscidit,

    he tore the tunic down from his breast, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1:

    cervicibus fractis caput abscidit,

    cut off, id. Phil. 11, 5.—With simple abl.:

    umeris abscindere vestem,

    Verg. A. 5, 685; with de, id. G. 2, 23:

    nec quidquam deus abscidit terras,

    torn asunder, separated, Hor. C. 1, 3, 21; cf. Verg. A. 3, 418; Ov. M. 1, 22 al.:

    venas,

    to open the veins, Tac. A. 15, 69; 16, 11.—
    II.
    Trop., to cut off, separate, divide (rare):

    reditus dulces,

    to cut off, Hor. Epod. 16, 35:

    inane soldo,

    to separate, id. S. 1, 2, 113:

    querelas alicujus,

    Val. Fl. 2, 160:

    jus,

    Dig. 28, 2, 9, § 2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > abscindo

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