Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

discriminate

  • 1 dī-stinguō

        dī-stinguō nxī, nctus, ere,    to separate, divide, part: onus inclusum numero eodem, O.: qui tabulā distinguitur undā, Iu.: qui nos distinxit, established the division (of ranks in the theatre), Iu.—Fig., to distinguish, discriminate, specify: ea (crimina): servos numero: voluntatem a facto, L.: vero falsum, H.: quid intersit, non distinguitur.—To mark, distinguish, make conspicuous, set off, decorate, adorn: urbs delubris distincta: pocula gemmis: racemos colore, H.: varietatibus distinguendo opere, L.: nigram medio frontem distinctus ab albo Harpalus, i. e. made conspicuous by the contrast, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > dī-stinguō

  • 2 distinguo

    di-stinguo, nxi, nctum, 3, v. a. [root in Sanscr. tegami, to be sharp; Gr. stizô, stigma; Lat. stimulus stilus, in-stigare, etc.]. —Prop., to separate by points; hence, in gen.,
    I. A.
    Lit. (very rare, and almost exclusively poet.):

    onus inclusum numero eodem,

    Ov. M. 1, 47:

    crinem docta manu,

    i. e. to arrange, Sen. Troad. 884; cf.

    meton.: caput acu,

    Claud. Nupt. Hon. 284.—Of countries:

    qui locus Bithyniam et Galatis,

    Amm. 25, 10.—Far more freq. and class. (not in Caes.),
    B.
    Trop., to distinguish, discriminate, = discernere.
    1.
    In gen.:

    ea (crimina) distinguere ac separare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 41; cf.

    with dividere,

    id. Pis. 28, 69:

    servos numero,

    id. Caecin. 20; so,

    cadentes guttas intervallis,

    id. de Or. 3, 48, 186:

    oratorum genera aetatibus,

    id. Brut. 19:

    status familiarum agnationibus,

    id. Leg. 1, 7 fin.:

    qua via ambigua distinguantur, ostendit,

    id. Fin. 1, 7; id. Brut. 41, 152; id. Or. 4, 16; cf.

    secernenda,

    id. Top. 7, 31:

    genera causarum,

    Quint. 4, 2, 68 et saep.:

    fortes ignavosque,

    Tac. H. 3, 27:

    veri similia ab incredibilibus dijudicare et distinguere,

    Cic. Part. 40; cf.:

    vera somnia a falsis,

    id. Div. 2, 61:

    Vargulam a Crasso,

    id. de Or. 2, 60, 244:

    artificem ab inscio,

    id. Ac. 2, 7, 22:

    voluntatem a facto,

    Liv. 45, 24:

    thesin a causa,

    Quint. 3, 5, 11 et saep.:

    vero falsum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 29:

    simiarum genera caudis inter se,

    Plin. 8, 54, 80.— Pass. impers.:

    quid inter naturam et rationem intersit, non distinguitur,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 10, 26; cf.: malus arborem significet an hominem non bonum, apice distinguitur, Quint. 1, 7, 2:

    nuntiatum Claudio perisse Messalinam, non distincto sua an aliena manu,

    Tac. A. 11, 38.—
    2.
    In partic.
    (α).
    In rhet. and gram., to mark the pauses in discourse, to punctuate:

    puer ut sciat, quo loco versum distinguere debeat,

    Quint. 1, 8, 1; cf.:

    eam (orationem) distinguent atque concident,

    id. 11, 2, 27; and:

    incidit has (sc. voces) et distinxit in partes,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 2 Mos.:

    distinctio est silentii nota, etc.,

    Diom. p. 432 P.—
    (β).
    To end, terminate:

    contationem,

    App. M. 2, p. 127 fin.
    II.
    To set off, decorate, adorn (most freq. in the P. a.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    racemos purpureo colore,

    Hor. C. 2, 5, 11; so,

    poma vario colore,

    Ov. Nux, 31:

    aurum gemmarum nitor,

    Sen. Med. 573; cf. Plin. 37, 10, 62, § 171.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    orationem variare et distinguere quasi quibusdam verborum sententiarumque insignibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36;

    so of discourse,

    id. Inv. 2, 15, 49 (with illustrare); id. de Or. 2, 13; Liv. 9, 17:

    voluptatem (with variare),

    Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 38; cf.:

    coenam comoedis,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 9.—Hence, distinctus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    (Acc. to I.) Separated, separate, distinct:

    urbs delubris distincta spatiisque communibus,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 26: Romana acies distinctior, ex pluribus partibus constans, Liv. 9, 19:

    Hesiodus circa CXX. annos distinctus ab Homeri aetate,

    Vell. 1, 7:

    concentus ex distinctis sonis,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 42; cf. id. ib. 6, 18:

    distinctos dignitatis gradus non habebat (civitas),

    id. ib. 1, 27 fin. —
    2.
    Of discourse, properly divided:

    oratio,

    Quint. 11, 3, 35. —
    B.
    (Acc. to II.) Decorated, adorned:

    pocula gemmis distincta,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27:

    distinctum et ornatum caelum astris,

    id. N. D. 2, 37 fin.:

    lyra gemmis et dentibus Indis,

    Ov. M. 11, 167:

    herbae innumeris floribus,

    id. ib. 5, 266:

    retia maculis,

    id. H. 5, 19.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    oratio et ornata et artificio quodam et expolitione distincta,

    id. de Or. 1, 12;

    so of discourse,

    Quint. 5, 14, 33; and transf., of the speaker himself: utroque genere creber et distinctus Cato, Cic. Brut. 17 fin.; cf. in comp., Tac. Or. 18.— Adv.: distincte.
    1.
    (Acc. to I.) Distinctly, clearly:

    articulatim distincteque dicere,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Or. 28 fin.:

    scribere,

    id. Tusc. 2, 3, 7:

    designare,

    Plin. Pan. 88, 6.—In the comp.:

    enuntiare,

    id. Ep. 7, 13.— Sup.:

    distinctissime persuadere,

    Cassiod. Complex ad Ephes. 3.—
    2.
    (Acc. to II.) Elegantly, handsomely:

    qui distincte, qui explicate, qui abundanter, qui illuminate et rebus et verbis dicunt,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53; cf. id. Off. 1, 1, 2:

    distinctius,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > distinguo

См. также в других словарях:

  • discriminate — di‧scrim‧i‧nate [dɪˈskrɪmneɪt] verb [intransitive] HUMAN RESOURCES LAW to behave unfairly towards one group of people or one type of company or product: discriminate against • employment practices that discriminate against women • The court… …   Financial and business terms

  • discriminate — dis·crim·i·nate /dis kri mə ˌnāt/ vi nat·ed, nat·ing: to make a difference in treatment or favor on a basis other than individual merit; esp: to make a difference in treatment on a basis prohibited by law (as national origin, race, sex, religion …   Law dictionary

  • Discriminate — Dis*crim i*nate, v. i. 1. To make a difference or distinction; to distinguish accurately; as, in judging of evidence, we should be careful to discriminate between probability and slight presumption. [1913 Webster] 2. (a) To treat unequally. (b)… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Discriminate — Dis*crim i*nate, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Discriminated}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Discriminating}.] To set apart as being different; to mark as different; to separate from another by discerning differences; to distinguish. Cowper. [1913 Webster] To… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • discriminate — [v1] show prejudice be bigot, be partial, contradistinguish, disfavor, favor, hate, incline, judge, segregate, separate, set apart, show bias, single out, treat as inferior, treat differently, victimize; concepts 32,384 discriminate [v2]… …   New thesaurus

  • Discriminate — Dis*crim i*nate, a. [L. discriminatus, p. p. of discriminare to divide, separate, fr. discrimen division, distinction, decision, fr. discernere. See {Discern}, and cf. {Criminate}.] Having the difference marked; distinguished by certain tokens.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • discriminate — (v.) 1620s, from L. discriminatus, pp. of discriminare to divide, separate, from discrimen (gen. discriminis) interval, distinction, difference, derived noun from discernere (see DISCERN (Cf. discern)). The adverse (usually racial) sense is first …   Etymology dictionary

  • discriminate — vb *distinguish, differentiate, demarcate Analogous words: *compare, contrast, collate: *separate, divide, part: *detach, disengage Antonyms: confound Contrasted words: confuse, *mistake …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • discriminate — ► VERB 1) recognize a distinction. 2) make an unjust distinction in the treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, sex, or age. DERIVATIVES discriminative adjective. ORIGIN Latin discriminare distinguish… …   English terms dictionary

  • discriminate — [di skrim′i nāt΄; ] for adj. [, di skrim′init] vt. discriminated, discriminating [< L discriminatus, pp. of discriminare, to divide, distinguish < discrimen, division, distinction < discernere: see DISCERN] 1. to constitute a difference… …   English World dictionary

  • discriminate — v. 1) (D; intr.) to discriminate against (to discriminate against minorities) 2) (d; intr.) to discriminate among, between 3) (d; tr.) to discriminate from (to discriminate right from wrong) * * * [dɪs krɪmɪneɪt] between (d; intr.) to… …   Combinatory dictionary

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»