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21 aufschrecken
—v/i (unreg., trennb., ist -ge-) give a start, jump; aus dem Schlaf aufschrecken wake (up) with a start* * *to startle* * *auf|schre|cken sep schre\#ckte auf, ptp aufgeschreckt1. vtto startle; (aus Gleichgültigkeit) to rouse (aus from), to jolt (aus out of)jdn aus dem Schlaf áúfschrecken — to rouse sb from sleep
2. vi pret auch schrak auf aux seinto start ( up), to be startledaus dem Schlaf áúfschrecken — to wake up with a start
aus seinen Gedanken áúfschrecken — to start
* * *das1) (a startled movement: She gave a jump when the door suddenly banged shut.) jump2) (to jump or jerk suddenly because of fright, surprise etc: The sudden noise made me start.) start* * *auf|schre·ckenI. vt<schreckte auf, aufgeschreckt>Hilfsverb: habenjdn aus der Gleichgültigkeit/Lethargie \aufschrecken to rouse sb from [or jolt sb out of] her/his indifference/apathyII. viHilfsverb: seinaus seinen Gedanken \aufschrecken to startaus dem Schlaf \aufschrecken to wake up with a start* * *1.transitives Verb startle; make < person> jump2.jemanden aus dem Schlaf aufschrecken — startle somebody from his/her sleep
aus dem Schlaf aufschrecken — awake with a start; start from one's sleep
* * *aufschrecken1 v/t (trennb, hat -ge-) startle; aus Gedanken, Schlaf: rouse (aus from)aufschrecken2 v/i (irr, trennb, ist -ge-) give a start, jump;aus dem Schlaf aufschrecken wake (up) with a start* * *1.transitives Verb startle; make < person> jump2.jemanden aus dem Schlaf aufschrecken — startle somebody from his/her sleep
regelmäßiges, auch unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein start [up]aus dem Schlaf aufschrecken — awake with a start; start from one's sleep
* * *v.to scare v.to startle v. -
22 wyrywać
impf ⇒ wyrwać* * *wyrywać kogoś ze snu/z odrętwienia — to rouse sb from sleep/from torpor
* * *ipf.- am -asz1. (= usuwać) pull (out); ( pincetą) pluck.2. (= zabierać siłą) snatch.3. wyrywać kogoś ze snu/z odrętwienia rouse sb from sleep/from torpor.4. pot. (= znikać szybko) bolt.5. wyrwać kogoś do odpowiedzi pot., szkoln. ask sb at random to answer a question.ipf.1. (= wyswobadzać się) break free.2. (= wybierać się pozostawiając obowiązki) get away.3. (= mówić bez zastanowienia) blurt out; wyrwać się jak Filip z konopi say sth beside the point; komuś się coś wyrwało sb spilled the beans.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wyrywać
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23 pod|erwać
pf — pod|rywać impf (poderwę — podrywam) Ⅰ vt 1. (unieść gwałtownie) to raise- wiatr poderwał firankę the wind lifted the curtain2. (spowodować gwałtowne działanie) to rouse- poderwać kogoś ze snu to rouse sb from sleep- głos dzwonka poderwał go z krzesła the sound of the bell made him jump from his chair- dowódca poderwał oddział do ataku the commander roused the unit to attack3. przen. (osłabić) to undermine, to weaken [autorytet, wiarygodność, wiarę] 4. pot. (zdobyć względy) to pick up [dziewczynę, chłopaka]- poderwał dziewczynę na samochód he picked the girl up on the strength of his carⅡ poderwać się — podrywać się to rise- poderwać się z miejsca to get up suddenly- poderwać się na równe nogi to jump to one’s feet- poderwać się ze snu to awake with a start- ptaki poderwały się do lotu the birds rose from the groundThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > pod|erwać
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24 Н-227
КЛЕВАТЬ (ПОКЛЁВЫВАТЬ) НОСОМ coll VP subj: human носом remains sing even when used with pl subj fixed WO(in refer, to a strong desire to sleep) to hang one's head, having dozed off for an instantX клевал носом - X was (kept) nodding (off (off to sleep))X was (kept) nodding drowsily.А когда Павел Петрович доказывал, что лекарства нужны лишь для того, чтобы «пробудить природу от сна», ей неизменно представлялась старая дама в пенсне, вроде Агнии Петровны, которая клюет носом на скамейке в саду... (Каверин 1). And when Pavel Petrovich said that medicine was necessary only in order to "rouse Nature from sleep," she invariably pictured to herself an old lady in pince-nez, like Agnia Petrovna, who was nodding on a bench in the garden... (1a).Мужчины спорили, галдели, дымили, допивали остатки... женщины клевали носом... (Трифонов 3). The men were still arguing at the tops of their voices, smoking, drinking the last of the liquor...while the women were nodding off (3a).В тот же вечер... дядя Сандро, посмеиваясь и то и дело кивая на жену, сидевшую тут же на отдельной скамейке, рассказал о том, что видел днём. (Кстати, кивки его в сторону жены имели двойной смысл: с одной стороны, он как бы призывал посмеяться над её предрассудками, а с другой стороны, обращал внимание слушателей на то, что она то и дело клевала носом) (Искандер 3). That night..Uncle Sandro kept chuckling and nodding toward his wife-who was sitting there too on a separate bench-as he recounted what he had seen that day. (Incidentally, the nods in his wife's direction had a dual meaning: on the one hand he invited his listeners to laugh at her superstitions, and on the other hand, he directed their attention to the fact that she kept nodding off to sleep) (3a).Брат дяди Сандро, поклевывая носом, сидел у самогонного аппарата и следил, как по соломинке в бутылку стекает водка (Искандер 3). Uncle Sandros brother was nodding drowsily as he sat by the still and watched the brandy drip through the straw into the bottle (3a). -
25 клевать носом
• КЛЕВАТЬ < ПОКЛЕВЫВАТЬ> НОСОМ coll[VP; subj: human; носом remains sing even when used with pl subj; fixed WO]=====⇒ (in refer, to a strong desire to sleep) to hang one's head, having dozed off for an instant:- X was (kept) nodding drowsily.♦ А когда Павел Петрович доказывал, что лекарства нужны лишь для того, чтобы "пробудить природу от сна", ей неизменно представлялась старая дама в пенсне, вроде Агнии Петровны, которая клюёт носом на скамейке в саду... (Каверин 1). And when Pavel Petrovich said that medicine was necessary only in order to "rouse Nature from sleep," she invariably pictured to herself an old lady in pince-nez, like Agnia Petrovna, who was nodding on a bench in the garden... (1a).♦ Мужчины спорили, галдели, дымили, допивали остатки... женщины клевали носом... (Трифонов 3). The men were still arguing at the tops of their voices, smoking, drinking the last of the liquor...while the women were nodding off (За).♦ В тот же вечер... дядя Сандро, посмеиваясь и то и дело кивая на жену, сидевшую тут же на отдельной скамейке, рассказал о том, что видел днём. (Кстати, кивки его в сторону жены имели двойной смысл: с одной стороны, он как бы призывал посмеяться над её предрассудками, а с другой стороны, обращал внимание слушателей на то, что она то и дело клевала носом) (Искандер 3). That night...Uncle Sandro kept chuckling and nodding toward his wife-who was sitting there too on a separate bench-as he recounted what he had seen that day. (Incidentally, the nods in his wife's direction had a dual meaning: on the one hand he invited his listeners to laugh at her superstitions, and on the other hand, he directed their attention to the fact that she kept nodding off to sleep) (За).♦ Брат дяди Сандро, поклевывая носом, сидел у самогонного аппарата и следил, как по соломинке в бутылку стекает водка (Искандер 3). Uncle Sandros brother was nodding drowsily as he sat by the still and watched the brandy drip through the straw into the bottle (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > клевать носом
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26 поклевывать носом
• КЛЕВАТЬ < ПОКЛЕВЫВАТЬ> НОСОМ coll[VP; subj: human; носом remains sing even when used with pl subj; fixed WO]=====⇒ (in refer, to a strong desire to sleep) to hang one's head, having dozed off for an instant:- X was (kept) nodding drowsily.♦ А когда Павел Петрович доказывал, что лекарства нужны лишь для того, чтобы "пробудить природу от сна", ей неизменно представлялась старая дама в пенсне, вроде Агнии Петровны, которая клюёт носом на скамейке в саду... (Каверин 1). And when Pavel Petrovich said that medicine was necessary only in order to "rouse Nature from sleep," she invariably pictured to herself an old lady in pince-nez, like Agnia Petrovna, who was nodding on a bench in the garden... (1a).♦ Мужчины спорили, галдели, дымили, допивали остатки... женщины клевали носом... (Трифонов 3). The men were still arguing at the tops of their voices, smoking, drinking the last of the liquor...while the women were nodding off (За).♦ В тот же вечер... дядя Сандро, посмеиваясь и то и дело кивая на жену, сидевшую тут же на отдельной скамейке, рассказал о том, что видел днём. (Кстати, кивки его в сторону жены имели двойной смысл: с одной стороны, он как бы призывал посмеяться над её предрассудками, а с другой стороны, обращал внимание слушателей на то, что она то и дело клевала носом) (Искандер 3). That night...Uncle Sandro kept chuckling and nodding toward his wife-who was sitting there too on a separate bench-as he recounted what he had seen that day. (Incidentally, the nods in his wife's direction had a dual meaning: on the one hand he invited his listeners to laugh at her superstitions, and on the other hand, he directed their attention to the fact that she kept nodding off to sleep) (За).♦ Брат дяди Сандро, поклевывая носом, сидел у самогонного аппарата и следил, как по соломинке в бутылку стекает водка (Искандер 3). Uncle Sandros brother was nodding drowsily as he sat by the still and watched the brandy drip through the straw into the bottle (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > поклевывать носом
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27 care-free
прил.1) ничем не обременённыйHe looked happy and carefree.
2) техн. не требующий ухода (присмотра)Plug-in clocks or radio may be accurate and care-free, but a windup radio or clock will dependably rouse you from sleep on time even if there was a power outage at night.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > care-free
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28 carefree
прил.1) ничем не обременённыйHe looked happy and carefree.
2) техн. не требующий ухода (присмотра)Plug-in clocks or radio may be accurate and care-free, but a windup radio or clock will dependably rouse you from sleep on time even if there was a power outage at night.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > carefree
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29 plug-in
[`plʌgɪn] техн.1. сущ.1) штепсельное соединение; вставная муфта2) прог. подключаемый модуль, проф. пла́гин (ударение на первом слоге, не рекоменд. «плугин»)2. прил.1) вставной; штепсельный, штыревой2) включающийся в розетку (включаемый в розетку), со штепсельным контактомPlug-in clocks or radio may be accurate and care-free, but a windup radio or clock will dependably rouse you from sleep on time even if there was a power outage at night.
3) блочный, съёмный, сменный, заменяемыйplug-in components plug-in architecture plug-in room modulesАнгло-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > plug-in
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30 wind-up radio
элн(портативный) заводной радиоприёмник; радиоприёмник с ручкой (работает от встроенной динамо-машины)Plug-in clocks or radio may be accurate and care-free, but a windup radio or clock will dependably rouse you from sleep on time even if there was a power outage at night.
Windup radios can be literal lifesavers during a major emergency, after the electricity has been knocked out by storm, earthquake, fire, or flood.
Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > wind-up radio
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31 prę̀dnǫti
prę̀dnǫti Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: aOld Church Slavic:vъspręnǫti `leap up, come to one's senses' [verb]Russian:prjánut' (obs.) `jump aside' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:prȅnuti `rouse somebody from sleep, (p. se) wake up, come to one's senses' [verb];Indo-European reconstruction: pr(e)nd-Other cognates: -
32 risvegliare
risvegliarsi fig reawaken* * *risvegliare v.tr.1 to awake*, to awaken, to wake* (up), to rouse: fui risvegliato dal rumore di un'automobile, I was woken (o roused) by the noise of a car2 (fig.) to awake*, to awaken, to rouse, to revive: vorrei risvegliare il suo interesse su questo soggetto, I should like to awake his interest in this subject; risvegliare la memoria, to revive the memory; risvegliare ricordi, to stir up (o to rouse) memories; risvegliare vecchie passioni, to stir up (o to rouse o to wake) old passions.◘ risvegliarsi v.intr.pron.1 to wake* (up), to rouse (up): mi risvegliai da un sonno agitato, I woke out of (o from) a troubled sleep; quando si risvegliò era troppo tardi, when he woke up it was too late // la natura si risveglia in primavera, nature wakes (o comes to life) in spring2 (fig.) to revive, to be (a)roused: i miei antichi dubbi si risvegliarono, my old doubts were roused; la sua gelosia si risvegliò, his jealousy was aroused afresh; il suo coraggio si risvegliò, his courage revived.* * *[rizveʎ'ʎare]1. vt(gen) to wake up, waken(
fig : dall'inerzia) risvegliare qn (da) — to rouse sb (from), (fig : interesse) to stir up, arouse, (curiosità) to arouse2. vip (risvegliarsi)to wake up, awaken, (fig : interesse, curiosità) to be aroused* * *[rizveʎ'ʎare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (svegliare) to wake* (up), to awake*, to awakenrisvegliare qcn. dal sonno — to arouse sb. from sleep
2) fig. to reawaken, to rouse [entusiasmo, interesse]; to awake*, to awaken [paura, sospetto]; to wake*, to call up [ ricordo]; to wake*, to stir up [ sensazioni]2.verbo pronominale risvegliarsi1) (svegliarsi) to wake* (up), to awake*, to awaken2) (riprendere conoscenza) to come* to life, to regain consciousness* * *risvegliare/rizveλ'λare/ [1]1 (svegliare) to wake* (up), to awake*, to awaken; risvegliare qcn. dal sonno to arouse sb. from sleep2 fig. to reawaken, to rouse [entusiasmo, interesse]; to awake*, to awaken [paura, sospetto]; to wake*, to call up [ ricordo]; to wake*, to stir up [ sensazioni]II risvegliarsi verbo pronominale1 (svegliarsi) to wake* (up), to awake*, to awaken2 (riprendere conoscenza) to come* to life, to regain consciousness -
33 разбуждам
wake up, awaken, waken, rouse (from sleep)разбуждам се wake up, awake* * *разбу̀ждам,гл. wake up, awaken, rouse (from sleep);\разбуждам се wake up, awake.* * *rouse; awaken; wake{weik} (up); waken* * *1. wake up, awaken, waken, rouse (from sleep) 2. РАЗБУЖДАМ ce wake up, awake -
34 събуждам
1. wake, awaken, rouse (from sleep)2. прен. (пробуждам) awaken, arouse, evoke; stir up; revive(представа) call up, evokeсъбуждам у някого чувство за дълг awake s.o. to a sense of dutyсъбуждам любопитство arouse curiosityсъбуждам се wake up, awake* * *събу̀ждам,гл.1. wake, awaken, rouse (from sleep);2. прен. ( пробуждам) awaken, arouse, evoke; stir up; revive; \събуждам долни страсти rouse evil passions; \събуждам интерес set the heather on fire; \събуждам любопитство arouse curiosity;\събуждам се wake up, awake.* * *wake (се); awake (се); arouse ; awaken ; evoke {i;`vxuk} (прен.): събуждам sympathy - събуждам съчувствие* * *1. (представа) call up, evoke 2. wake: awaken, rouse (from sleep) 3. СЪБУЖДАМ ce wake up, awake 4. СЪБУЖДАМ любопитство arouse curiosity 5. СЪБУЖДАМ у някого чувство за дълг awake s. о. to a sense of duty 6. прен. (пробуждам) awaken, arouse, evoke;stir up;revive -
35 riscuotere
assegno cashfig earn* * *riscuotere v.tr.1 ( ricevere in pagamento) to collect, to draw*, to cash: riscuotere una somma, to collect (o to cash) a sum of money; cercherò di riscuotere quel denaro, I shall try to collect that money; non ho ancora riscosso, I have not received my money yet; vorrei riscuotere i soldi che mi dovete, I should like to collect the money you owe me; riscuotere un assegno, to cash a cheque; riscuotere denaro da una banca, to draw money from a bank; riscuotere lo stipendio, la pensione, to draw one's salary, one's pension; riscuotere il canone d'affitto, to collect the rent; (trib.) riscuotere le tasse, to collect (o to raise) taxes2 ( conseguire) to earn; to win*, to gain: riscuote molte simpatie, he is well liked by everybody; riscuotere approvazioni, lodi, to win (o to earn) approbation, praise; riscuotere la stima generale, to enjoy general esteem3 ( scuotere) to shake; to rouse (anche fig.): non sono riuscito a riscuoterlo dalla sua pigrizia, I have not been able to rouse him from (o to shake him out of) his laziness4 (ant.) ( riscattare) to redeem; to ransom; ( liberare) to free: riscuotere un pegno al Monte di Pietà, to redeem a pledge at the pawnbroker's.◘ riscuotersi v.intr.pron.2 ( riprendere i sensi) to recover consciousness; to come* to, to come* round: riscuotere dal torpore, to shake off one's torpor3 ( liberarsi) to free oneself.* * *1. [ris'kwɔtere]vb irreg vt(stipendio, pensione) to draw, (tasse, affitto) to collect, (fig : applausi, approvazione, successo) to win, earnriscuotere un assegno — to cash a cheque Brit o check Am
2. vip (riscuotersi)riscuotersi (da) fig — to rouse o.s. (from), shake o.s. (out of)
* * *[ris'kwɔtere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (incassare) to cash, to cash in AE [ assegno]; to collect [soldi, multa, pensione]; to gather, to collect, to levy, to raise [ tasse]2) (ottenere) to meet* with [ successo]; to win* [ approvazione]riscuotere la stima di qcn. — to enjoy sb.'s esteem
3) (risvegliare) to awake*, to rouse2.riscuotere qcn. dal sonno — to arouse sb. from sleep
* * *riscuotere/ris'kwɔtere/ [67]1 (incassare) to cash, to cash in AE [ assegno]; to collect [soldi, multa, pensione]; to gather, to collect, to levy, to raise [ tasse]2 (ottenere) to meet* with [ successo]; to win* [ approvazione]; riscuotere la stima di qcn. to enjoy sb.'s esteem3 (risvegliare) to awake*, to rouse; riscuotere qcn. dal sonno to arouse sb. from sleepII riscuotersi verbo pronominale(trasalire) to jump, to start; (riprendersi) to pull oneself together. -
36 scuotere
shake* * *scuotere v.tr.1 to shake*; ( agitare) to stir: il terremoto scosse la terra, the earthquake shook the earth; il vento scuote le foglie, the wind stirs the leaves; scuotere un albero, to shake a tree; non scuotere la bottiglia, don't shake the bottle; scuotere la testa, to shake one's head; il cavallo scosse la testa, the horse tossed its head; scuotere le spalle, (anche fig.) to shrug one's shoulders (o to give a shrug); scuotere la cenere dalla sigaretta, to tap the ash from one's cigarette; scuotere ( la polvere da) i tappeti, to shake (the dust out of) the rugs // scuotersi la polvere di dosso, to shake off the dust; scuotersi di dosso la paura, la tristezza, (fig.) to shake off fear, one's sadness // scuotere le briglie, to jerk the bridle2 (fig.) ( turbare) to shake*, to upset*; ( smuovere) to stir, to rouse: fu piuttosto scosso dalla notizia, he was rather shaken by the news; quel libro ha scosso la sua fede religiosa, that book has shaken his religious faith; quel ragazzo è troppo pigro, devi scuoterlo un po', that boy is too lazy, you must try to liven him up a bit; questa musica scuote gli animi degli ascoltatori, audiences find this music very moving; scuotere l'indifferenza di qlcu., to rouse s.o. from their indifference; scuotere i sentimenti di qlcu., to stir up s.o.'s feelings.◘ scuotersi v.intr.pron.1 ( sobbalzare) to start, to jump: scuotere a un rumore, to start (o to jump) at a noise // scuotere dal sonno, to stir oneself from sleep; scuotere dal torpore, to rouse oneself2 (fig.) ( turbarsi) to shake*; ( smuoversi) to stir oneself, to rouse oneself: a quell'accusa si scosse, at that accusation he roused himself; cerca di scuoterti e di uscire un po', try to stir yourself and get out a bit.* * *1. ['skwɔtere]vb irreg vt1) anche fig to shakecercò di scuoterlo dalla sua apatia — he tried to shake him out of o rouse him from his apathy
2)scuotersi di dosso qc — to shake sth off, (fig : malinconia, stanchezza) to shrug sth off
2. vip (scuotersi)to shake o.s., fig to stir o.s.scuotersi dall'apatia — to rouse o.s. from one's apathy
* * *['skwɔtere] 1.verbo transitivo1) to shake* [ramo, bottiglia, testa]; to flap, to shake* out [tovaglia, tappeto]; [vento, onde] to rock, to toss [ barca]3) (scrollare) to shake* [ persona]4) fig.2.scuotere qcn. dall'indolenza, dal torpore — to force sb. out of their apathy, to rouse sb. from their torpor
verbo pronominale scuotersi1) (scrollarsi) to shake* oneself- rsi di dosso — fig. to shake oneself free of [malinconia, dubbio]
2) fig. (riscuotersi) to shake* up, to rouse oneself, to wake* up3) (sobbalzare) to jump, to start, to jolt4) (turbarsi) to get* upset, to upset* oneself* * *scuotere/'skwɔtere/ [67]1 to shake* [ramo, bottiglia, testa]; to flap, to shake* out [tovaglia, tappeto]; [vento, onde] to rock, to toss [ barca]; scuotere le briciole dalla tovaglia to shake the crumbs off the tablecloth3 (scrollare) to shake* [ persona]4 fig. scuotere qcn. dall'indolenza, dal torpore to force sb. out of their apathy, to rouse sb. from their torporII scuotersi verbo pronominale1 (scrollarsi) to shake* oneself; - rsi la polvere di dosso to dust oneself off; - rsi di dosso fig. to shake oneself free of [malinconia, dubbio]2 fig. (riscuotersi) to shake* up, to rouse oneself, to wake* up3 (sobbalzare) to jump, to start, to jolt4 (turbarsi) to get* upset, to upset* oneself. -
37 VEKJA
* * *(vek; vakta; vakiðr, vaktr, vakinn), v.1) to waken, rouse from sleep (þorði engi at v. hann);2) to stir, rouse (gør þú eigi þat, son minn, at þú vekir þá, er þeir hafa áðr frá horfit);3) to cause, begin (v. víg, styrjöld);4) v. upp, to waken, rouse (H. vakti upp alla heimamenn sína); fig., hann vakti upp tvá boða mikla;5) to start (broach) a question (E. vakti þat mál við Þórólf); v. til e-s (or v. til um e-t) við e-n, to raise the question, introduce the mention of a thing with one (S. konungr vakti þá til um eyrendi sitt við Sigurð jarl);6) to make to flow; v. sér blóð, to make one’s blood flow, open a vein (nú vekja þeir sér blóð ok láta renna saman dreyra sinn); verjum hendr várar, ef þeir vekja fyrri við oss, if they be the first to quarrel with us.* * *vek, poët. vakði, later vakti; subj. vekði (vekti); part. vakiðr, Post. 236, l. 8, vaktr, vakinn: with neg. suff. vekk-at ek, I wake (you) not, Bm. 1: [Goth. wakjan; A. S. weccean; Engl. waken; Germ. wecken; Dan. vække]:—to waken, rouse from sleep; hón gat varla vakit þá, Fms. i. 9; vöktu konurnar hann, ix. 24; var hann vakinn, Ld. 214; þorði engi at vekja hann, Ó. H. 72, 122; konungi þótti heldr snemt at v. herinn, … þá vaknaði liðit, 207; þá vakði Finnr konung, 210; hann bannar þat hverjum manni, at hann se vaktr, Fms. iv. 274; Jesús Kristr vekr þik, rís þú upp, 623. 14.2. vekja upp, þeir vöktu þá upp konung, Eg. 282; hann vakði upp alla heima-menn sína, Nj. 35: metaph., hann vakti upp tvá boða mikla, Fms. x. 324 (of a wizard): to raise a ghost, vekja troll upp, N. G. L. i. 19 (see troll); v. upp draug, Ísl. Þjóðs. (uppvakningr).II. metaph. to stir, rouse; gör þú eigi þat, son minn, at þú vekir þá er þeir hafa áðr frá horfit, Nj. 115; ek vakða opt reiði þina, 623. 27; ilmr þinn vakði fýsn mína, 28; þá tók ek at vekja kláða á fæti honum, Fms. x. 331.2. to cause, begin; vekja víg, N. G. L. ii. 54; sigr-vænlig heill, er konungr hefir svá röskliga vakit víg fyrstr manna, Al. 37; hverr mun þá víg vekja nema þú ok þínir menn, Stj. 597; hann samnaði her miklum ok vakði styrjöld, 623. 25; eigi vil ek vekja láta ór mínum flokki orða-lag né áhlaup, Sturl. i. 157 C.3. to start a question, hint at a thing, of a request; Egill vakði þat mál ( started it) við Þórólf, Eg. 194; hann vekr þetta mál við konung, Fms. vi. 54; ok vökðu bónorðit, Nj. 17; v. til um e-t, Hárekr vekr til mjök opt við konunginn um stafnbúann, Fbr. 119; Sigtryggr konungr vakði þá til um eyrendi sitt við Sigurð jarl, Nj. 271; vekja þeir þá til við Gizur um bónorðit, id.; þá vakði Njáll til um bónorðit, 40; hann vakti til ok spurði, Fms. vii. 106; vekr Hákon jarl (til) við Eirík konung, at hann fái honum …, x. 220.B. [Perhaps a different word, akin to vekka, vekvi, q. v.; cp. also vök = a hole in the ice; the pres. vækkir, N. G. L. i. 352, favours this derivation]:—to make to flow; vekja sér blóð, to make one’s blood flow, open a vein, let blood; þeir vöktu sér blóð í lófum, Fas. ii. 445; Eystein setti dreyrrauðan svá at honum mátti nær einum fingri dreyra vekja, Fms. vii. 145; nú vekja þeir sér blóð ok láta renna saman dreyra sinn, Gísl. 11; (vökva þeir sér blóð, 93, l. c.); en ef blóð vekkir með öfund í kirkju-garði, þá skal sá láta vigja kirkjugarð með sínu fé er blóð vakti, N. G. L. i. 387, 388; ef menn berjask í kirkjugarði … sá er blóð vekkir (vækkir), … sá skal víging kaupa er blóð vakti, 352. -
38 ἀνίστημι
A causal in [tense] pres. ἀνίστημι (later [full] ἀνιστάω S.E.M. 9.61): [tense] impf. ἀνίστην: [tense] fut. ἀναστήσω, poet. ἀνστήσω: [tense] aor. 1 ἀνέστησα, [dialect] Ep. ἄνστησα, [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 3pl.ὄστασαν Hsch.
: [tense] pf. , Arr.Epict.1.4.30: also in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. ἀνεστησάμην (v. infr. 1.5, 111.6).I make to stand up, raise up, γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη he raised the old man up by his hand, Il.24.515, cf. Od.14.319;τί μ' αὖ.. ἐξ ἑδρας ἀνίστατε; S.Aj. 788
;ἀ. τινὰ ἐκ τῆς κλίνης Pl.Prt. 317e
;ὀρθὸν ἀ. τινά X.Mem.1.4.11
;ἀπὸ τοῦ καθαρμοῦ τινα D.18.259
.2 raisefrom sleep, wake up, Il.10.32, etc.;εἰς ἐκκλησίαν ἀ. τινά Ar.Ec. 740
;ἀ. τινὰ ὠμόϋπνον Eup.305
: metaph.,ἀ. νόσον S.Tr. 979
.3 raise from the dead,οὐδέ μιν ἀνστήσεις Il.24.551
, cf. A.Ag. 1361, S.El. 139; from misery or misfortune, Id.Ph. 666, Aeschin.1.67.5 after Hom., also of things, set up, build, στήλας v.l. in Hdt.2.102;πύργους X.Cyr.7.5.12
, etc.;τρόπαια Διί E.Ph. 572
; ἀνδριάντα ἐς Δελφούς Philipp. ap. D.12.21; so ἀ. τινὰ χρυσοῦν, χαλκοῦν (in pure Attic ἱστάναι), set up a golden, brazen statue of him, Plu.2.170e, Brut.1 ([voice] Pass., v. infr. B):—so in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med., ἀναστήσασθαι πόλιν build oneself a city, Hdt.1.165; ἀνεστήσαντο δὲ βωμούς they set them up altars, Call.Dian. 199.6 put up for sale, Hdt.1.196.II rouse to action, stir up,ἀλλ' ἴθι νῦν Αἴαντα.. ἄνστησον Il.10.176
, cf. 179, 15.64, etc.: c. dat. pers., raise up against another, τούτῳ δὲ πρόμον ἄλλον ἀναστήσουσιν ib.7.116 (v. infr. B. 1.5): rouse to arms, raise troops, Th.2.68,96;ἀ. πόλεμον ἐπί τινα Plu.Cor.21
; ἀναστήσας ἦγε στρατόν he called up his troops and marched them, Th.4.93, cf. 112, etc.III make people rise, break up an assembly by force, Il.1.191; but ἐκκλησίαν ἀναστῆσαι adjourn it, X.HG2.4.42.2 make people emigrate, transplant (cf. infr. B. 11.2),ἔνθεν ἀναστήσας ἄγε Od.6.7
;ἀνίστασαν τοὺς δήμους Hdt.9.73
;Αἰγινήτας ἐξ Αἰγίνης Th.2.27
; evenγαῖαν ἀναστήσειν A.R.1.1349
;οἴκους Plu.Publ.21
; alsoἀ. τινὰ ἐκ τῆς ἐργασίας D.18.129
.3 make suppliants rise and leave sanctuary, Hdt.5.71, Th.1.137, S.OC 276, etc.: also ἀ. στρατόπεδον ἐκ χώρας make an army decamp, Plb.29.27.10;τὰ πράγματα ἀνίστησί τινα Plu.Alc. 31
.4 ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα make to ascend the tribune, Id.2.784c, cf. Cam.32.5 of sportsmen, put up game, X.An.1.5.3, cf. Cyr.2.4.20 ([voice] Pass.), Cyn.6.23, D.Chr.2.2.6 μάρτυρα ἀναστής ασθαί τινα call him as one's witness, Pl.Lg. 937a.B intr. in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. ἀνίσταμαι, -μην, in [tense] fut. ἀναστήσομαι, in [tense] aor. 2 ἀνέστην (but ἀναστῶ, for ἀναστήσω, Crates Com.4D.), imper. ἄστηθι (for ἄν-στηθι) Herod.8.1, part.ἀστάς IG4.951.112
(Epid.): [tense] pf. ἀνέστηκα, [dialect] Att. [tense] plpf. ἀνεστήκη; also [tense] pf.ἀνεστέασι Hdt.3.62
: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἀνεστάθην, [dialect] Aeol. part.ὀσταθείς Hsch.
:—stand up, rise, esp. to speak,τοῖσι δ' ἀνέστη Il.1.68
, 101, etc.;ἐν μέσσοισι 19.77
: in [dialect] Att. c. [tense] fut. part., ἀ. λέξων, κατηγορήσων, etc.: so c. inf.,ἀνέστη μαντεύεσθαι Od.20.380
: in part.,ἀναστὰς εἶπε E.Or. 885
; ; also, rise from one's seat as a mark of respect,θεοὶ δ' ἅμα πάντες ἀνέσταν Il.1.533
; ἀπὸ βωμοῦ (cf. A. 111.3) Aeschin.1.84.2 rise from bed or sleep,ἐξ εὐνῆς ἀνστᾶσα Il.14.336
, cf. A.Eu. 124;εὐνῆθεν Od.20.124
;ὄρθρου ἀ. Hes. Op. 577
; ; οὐδ' ἀνιστάμην ἐκ κλίνης, of a sick person, And.1.64: abs., rise from sleep, Hdt.1.31.5 rise as a champion, Il.23.709; θανάτων χώρᾳ πύργος ἀνέστα [Oedipus] S.OT 1201: hence c. dat., stand up [to fight against..],Ἀγκαῖον.., ὅς μοι ἀνέστη Il.23.635
;μή τίς τοι.. ἄλλος ἀναστῇ Od.18.334
; codd.; v. supr. A.11.6 rise up, rear itself, (lyr.), cf. Plb.16.1.5; of statues, etc., to be set up, Plu.2.91a, 198f: metaph.,μή τι ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀναστήῃ κακόν Pi.P.4.155
;πόλεμος D.H.3.23
;θορύβου ἀναστάντος App.BC1.56
.8 of a river, rise,ἐξ ὀρέων Plu.Pomp.34
.9 [tense] pf. part.,γῆ γηλόφοισιν ἀνεστηκυῖα Arr.Ind.4.7
: metaph., lofty,ἀ. τὴν ψυχὴν γενόμενος Eun.Hist.p.233
D.2 to be compelled to migrate (supr. A. 111.2),ἐξ Ἄρνης ἀναστάντες ὑπὸ Θεσσαλῶν Th.1.12
, cf. 8: of a country, to be depopulated,χώρα ἀνεστηκυῖα Hdt.5.29
;πόλις.. πᾶσ' ἀνέστηκεν δορί E.Hec. 494
; ἡσυχάσασα ἡ Ἑλλὰς καὶ οὐκέτι ἀνισταμένη no longer subject to migration, Th.1.12;τὴν ἀσφάλειαν.. περιείδετ' ἀνασταθεῖσαν D.19.84
.3 of a law-court, rise, Id.21.221.4 cease,οὐκ, ἀνέστη ἕως ἐνίκησε σκορπίσαι Psalm.Solom.4.13
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνίστημι
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39 arracher
arracher [aʀa∫e]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. [+ légume] to lift ; [+ plante] to pull up ; [+ cheveux, poil, clou] to pull out ; [+ dent] to take outb. ( = enlever) [+ chemise, membre] to tear off ; [+ affiche] to tear down ; [+ feuille, page] to tear out (de of)• ça arrache (la gueule) (inf!) [plat] it'll blow your head off! (inf) ; [boisson] it's really rough!c. ( = prendre) arracher à qn [+ portefeuille, arme] to snatch from sb• arracher des larmes/un cri à qn to make sb cry/cry outd. ( = soustraire) arracher qn à [+ famille, pays] to tear sb away from ; [+ passion, vice, soucis] to rescue sb from ; [+ sommeil, rêve] to drag sb out of ; [+ sort, mort] to snatch sb from2. reflexive verba.• les cinéastes se l'arrachent film directors are falling over themselves to get him to act in their filmsc. s'arracher de or à [+ pays] to tear o.s. away from ; [+ lit] to drag o.s. from* * *aʀaʃe
1.
1) ( déraciner) [personne] to dig up [légumes]; to dig out [broussailles, souche, poteau]; to uproot [arbre]; [ouragan] to uproot [arbre, poteau]2) ( détacher vivement) [personne] to pull [something] out [poil, dent, ongle, clou] (de from); to tear [something] down [affiche]; to rip [something] out [page]; to tear [something] off [masque] (de from); [vent] to blow [something] off [feuilles]; to rip [something] off [toit] (de from)l'obus lui a arraché le bras — the shell blew his/her arm off
3) ( ôter de force) to snatch [personne, objet] (de, à from)arracher quelqu'un à sa famille — to tear somebody from the bosom of his/her family
4) ( tirer brutalement)arracher quelqu'un à — to rouse somebody from [rêve, torpeur, pensées]; to drag somebody away from [travail]
5) ( soutirer) to force [augmentation, compromis] ( à quelqu'un out of somebody); to extract [secret, précision, consentement] (de, à quelqu'un from somebody); to get [mot, sourire] (de, à quelqu'un from somebody)arracher un nul — Sport to manage to draw GB ou tie
la douleur lui a arraché un cri — he/she cried out in pain
2.
s'arracher verbe pronominal1) ( s'ôter)s'arracher les cheveux blancs — to pull out one's grey GB ou gray US hairs
2) ( se disputer pour) to fight over [personne, produit]3) ( se séparer)s'arracher à — to rouse oneself from [pensées, rêverie]; to tear oneself away from [travail, étreinte]
••arracher les yeux à or de quelqu'un — to scratch somebody's eyes out
c'est à s'arracher les cheveux! — (colloq) ( difficile) it's enough to make you tear your hair out!
* * *aʀaʃe vt1) [page de livre] to pull out, to tear out, [page de bloc] to tear off, [affiche] to pull down, [masque] to pull offArrachez la page. — Tear the page out.
arracher qch à qn — to snatch sth from sb, figto wring sth out of sb, to wrest sth from sb
2) [légume] to lift, [herbe, souche] to pull upElle a arraché les mauvaises herbes. — She pulled up the weeds., She did the weeding.
3) [partie du corps] [explosion] to blow off, [accident] to tear offLe dentiste m'a arraché une dent. — The dentist pulled one of my teeth out.
se faire arracher une dent — to have a tooth out, to have a tooth pulled USA
4) figarracher qn à qch [solitude, rêverie] — to drag sb out of sth, [famille] to tear sb away from sth, to wrench sb away from sth
* * *arracher verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( déraciner) [personne] to dig up [légumes]; to dig out [broussailles, souche, poteau]; to uproot [arbre]; [ouragan] to uproot [arbre, poteau]; arracher les mauvaises herbes to weed;2 ( détacher vivement) [personne] to pull [sth] out [poil, cheveu, dent, ongle, clou] (de from); to tear [sth] down [affiche]; to rip [sth] out [feuillet, page]; to tear [sth] off [bandeau, masque] (de from); [vent] to blow [sth] off [feuilles d'arbre]; to rip [sth] off [toit, tuiles] (de from); la machine/l'obus lui a arraché le bras the machine/the shell ripped his/her arm off;3 ( ôter de force) to snatch [personne, objet] (de, à from); arracher qch des mains de qn to snatch sth out of sb's hands; elle s'est fait arracher son sac she had her bag snatched; arracher qn à la mort/au désespoir to snatch sb from the jaws of death/from despair; arracher qn à la misère to rescue sb from poverty; arracher qn à sa famille/à son pays to tear sb from the bosom of his/her family/from his/her native land;4 ( tirer brutalement) arracher qn à to rouse sb from [rêve, torpeur, pensées]; to drag sb away from [travail];5 ( soutirer) to force [augmentation, compromis] (à qn out of sb); to extract [secret, précision, consentement, confession] (de, à qn from sb); to get [mot, sourire] (de, à qn from sb); ils leur ont arraché la victoire they snatched victory from them; arracher un nul Sport to manage to draw GB ou tie; la douleur lui a arraché un cri he/she cried out in pain; la douleur lui a arraché des larmes the pain brought tears to his/her eyes.B s'arracher vpr1 ( ôter à soi-même) s'arracher les cheveux blancs to pull out one's grey GB ou gray US hairs; s'arracher les poils du nez to pluck the hairs from one's nose;2 ( se disputer pour) to fight over [personne]; to fight over, to scramble for [produit]; on or tout le monde se les arrache everyone is crazy for them;3 ( se séparer) s'arracher à to rouse oneself from [pensées, rêverie]; to tear oneself away from [travail, occupation, étreinte];4 ○( partir) s'arracher d'un lieu to tear oneself away from a place ; viens, on s'arrache come on, let's split○.arracher les yeux à or de qn to scratch sb's eyes out; c'est à s'arracher les cheveux○! ( difficile) it's enough to make you tear your hair out!; s'arracher les cheveux de désespoir to tear one's hair out in despair; s'arracher les yeux to fight like cat and dog.[araʃe] verbe transitif1. [extraire - clou, cheville] to pull ou to draw out (separable) ; [ - arbuste] to pull ou to root up (separable) ; [ - betterave, laitue] to lift ; [ - mauvaises herbes, liseron] to pull ou to root out (separable) ; [ - poil, cheveu] to pull out (separable) ; [ - dent] to pull out (separable), to draw, to extractil t'arracherait les yeux s'il savait he'd tear ou scratch your eyes out if he knew2. [déchirer - papier peint, affiche] to tear ou to rip off (separable) ; [ - page] to tear out (separable), to pull out (separable)a. [très vite] I managed to snatch the gun away ou to grab the gun from himb. [après une lutte] I managed to wrest the gun from his grip[obtenir - victoire] to snatcharracher des aveux/une signature à quelqu'un to wring a confession/signature out of somebody4. [enlever - personne]arracher quelqu'un à son lit to drag somebody out of ou from his bedcomment l'arracher à son ordinateur? how can we get ou drag him away from his computer?5. [le sauver de]arracher quelqu'un à to snatch ou to rescue somebody from————————s'arracher verbe pronominal transitif1. [s'écorcher]2. [se disputer - personne, héritage] to fight over (inseparable)————————s'arracher verbe pronominal intransitif[partir]allez, on s'arrache! come on, let's be off!————————s'arracher à verbe pronominal plus préposition,s'arracher de verbe pronominal plus prépositions'arracher à son travail/à son ordinateur/de son fauteuil to tear oneself away from one's work/computer/armchair -
40 wake up
1. intransitive verb(lit. or fig.) aufwachen2. transitive verbwake up to something — (fig.): (realize) etwas erkennen
1) (rouse from sleep) weckenyou need to wake your ideas up a bit — du müsstest dich ein bisschen zusammenreißen
* * *2) (to become aware of: It is time you woke up to the fact that you are not working hard enough.) sich bewußt werden* * *◆ wake upI. vi\wake up up Daniel! it's your turn wach auf Daniel! du bist dran3.▶ \wake up up and smell the coffee! AM ( saying fam) wach endlich auf und sieh den Tatsachen ins Auge!II. vt▪ to \wake up up ⇆ sb jdn aufweckenhe woke himself up with his own snoring er wachte von seinem eigenen Schnarchen auf* * *aufwachento wake up to sth (fig) — sich (dat) einer Sache (gen) bewusst werden
I wish he'd wake up to what's happening — ich wünschte, ihm würde endlich bewusst or aufgehen or klar, was (hier) vor sich geht
2. vt sep (lit)aufwecken; (fig = rouse from sloth) wach- or aufrütteln* * *1. intransitive verb(lit. or fig.) aufwachenwake up! — wach auf!; (fig.): (pay attention) pass besser auf!
2. transitive verbwake up to something — (fig.): (realize) etwas erkennen
1) (rouse from sleep) wecken2) (fig.): (enliven) wachrütteln; Leben bringen in (+ Akk.) [Stadt]* * *v.aufwachen v.aufwecken v.
См. также в других словарях:
rouse — [rauz] v [T] [Date: 1400 1500; Origin: Perhaps from Old French ruser; RUSH1] 1.) formal to wake someone who is sleeping deeply ▪ His banging roused the neighbours. rouse sb from sleep/dreams etc ▪ A persistent ringing roused Christina from a… … Dictionary of contemporary English
Rouse — Rouse, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Roused} (rouzd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Rousing}.] [Probably of Scan. origin; cf. Sw. rusa to rush, Dan. ruse, AS. hre[ o]san to fall, rush. Cf. {Rush}, v.] 1. To cause to start from a covert or lurking place; as, to rouse a … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Rouse — Rouse, v. i. 1. To get or start up; to rise. [Obs.] [1913 Webster] Night s black agents to their preys do rouse. Shak. [1913 Webster] 2. To awake from sleep or repose. [1913 Webster] Morpheus rouses from his bed. Pope. [1913 Webster] 3. To be… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
rouse — 1. noun /ˈɹaʊz/ a) an arousal And the Kings rouse the heaven shall bruit again, b) an official ceremony over drinks Re speaking earthly thunder. Hamlet by William Shakespeare, act 1 scene 2 lines 127 128 2. verb … Wiktionary
rouse — I. verb (roused; rousing) Etymology: Middle English, to shake the feathers Date: 1531 transitive verb 1. archaic to cause to break from cover 2. a. to stir up ; excite < was … New Collegiate Dictionary
rouse — rouse1 [rouz] vt. roused, rousing [LME rowsen: orig. technical term in hawking & hunting, hence prob. < Anglo Fr or OFr] 1. to cause (game) to rise from cover, come out of a lair, etc.; stir up to flight or attack 2. to stir up, as to anger or … English World dictionary
rouse — ► VERB 1) bring or come out of sleep; awaken or wake up. 2) bring out of inactivity. 3) excite; provoke: his evasiveness roused my curiosity. ORIGIN originally as a hawking and hunting term: probably from Old French … English terms dictionary
rouse — I. /raʊz / (say rowz) verb (roused, rousing) –verb (t) 1. to bring out of a state of sleep, unconsciousness, inactivity, fancied security, apathy, depression, etc. 2. to stir to strong indignation or anger. 3. to cause (game) to start from a… …
rouse — v. 1 a tr. (often foll. by from, out of) bring out of sleep, wake. b intr. (often foll. by up) cease to sleep, wake up. 2 (often foll. by up) a tr. stir up, make active or excited, startle out of inactivity or confidence or carelessness (roused… … Useful english dictionary
rouse — rouse1 rousedness /row zid nis/, n. rouser, n. /rowz/, v., roused, rousing, n. v.t. 1. to bring out of a state of sleep, unconsciousness, inactivity, fancied security, apathy, depression, etc.: He was roused to action by courageous words. 2. to… … Universalium
rouse — verb 1 raise sb (from their sleep/slumbers) to wake someone up with difficulty because they are sleeping deeply 2 (T) to make someone start doing something, especially when they have been too tired or unwilling to do it: rouse sb into action: The … Longman dictionary of contemporary English