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1 rear
I [rɪə]1. noun1) the back part of something:مُؤَخَّرThe enemy attacked the army in the rear.
2) the buttocks, bottom:مُؤَخَّرَة الإنْسانThe horse kicked him in his rear.
2. adjectivepositioned behind:خَلْفي II [rɪə] verbthe rear wheels of the car.
1) to feed and care for (a family, animals etc while they grow up):يُرَبّيHe rears cattle.
2) ( especially of a horse) to rise up on the hind legs:يَشُبُّ الحِصانThe horse reared in fright as the car passed.
3) to raise (the head etc):يَرْفَعThe snake reared its head.
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2 rear
رَبَّى \ breed (bred): to keep (animals) and cause them to produce young: He breeds horses for racing. bring up: to look after and train (a child): Their son is well brought up. He was brought up to say his prayers correctly. educate: to teach; train (sb.) in mind and body and character so that he will have a useful and happy life. grow: to let grow; not cut: He’s growing his hair. keep: to own and look after: He keeps bees. raise: to cause (a family, cattle, crops, etc.) to grow, by taking care of it. rear: to produce and bring up (young creatures): This farmer rears cattle. \ See Also أَنْمَى -
3 rear
شَبَّ \ rear: (of a horse) to rise on the back legs; (of other creatures) to lift (the head): The snake reared its head to attack. \ See Also اِنْتَصَبَ على قائمتَيْهِ الخلفيَّتين \ نَشَّأَ \ rear: to produce and bring up (young creature): This farmer rears cattle. She has reared a large family. -
4 élevage
élevage [el(ə)vaʒ]masculine nouna. [d'animaux] farming ; [d'animaux de race] breedingb. ( = ferme) [de bétail] cattle farm* * *elvaʒnom masculin1) ( de bétail) livestock farmingfaire de l'élevage — to breed GB ou raise US livestock
d'élevage — [huîtres, poisson] farmed; [caille, faisan] captive-bred
2) ( installation) farm3) ( ensemble des animaux) stock (de of)* * *el(ə)vaʒ nm1) [animaux] breeding, [bovins] cattle breeding, cattle rearing2) (= ferme) cattle farm* * *élevage nm1 ( de bétail) livestock farming; un pays d'élevage a livestock farming area; élevage intensif/extensif intensive/extensive livestock farming; faire de l'élevage to breed GB ou raise US livestock; produits de l'élevage meat and dairy products;2 ( d'animaux spécifiés) élevage de moutons/saumons/poulets sheep/salmon/chicken farming; faire de l'élevage de bétail/chevaux/porcs to breed cattle/horses/pigs; faire l'élevage de moutons to farm GB ou raise US sheep; d'élevage [huîtres, poisson] farmed; [caille, faisan] captive-bred;3 ( installation) farm; un élevage de poulets/visons a poultry/mink farm;4 ( ensemble des animaux) stock; un élevage de taureaux/porcs a stock of bulls/ pigs; un élevage de visons/saumons a stock of mink/salmon;5 Vin élevage des vins wine maturation.élevage hors-sol battery farming.[ɛlvaʒ] nom masculinélevage de poulets ou volaillea. [intensif] battery-farming of chickensb. [extensif] rearing free-range chickens, free-range chicken-farmingélevage intensif/en batterie battery farming2. [entreprise] farmun élevage de vers à soie/de visons a silkworm/mink farm————————d'élevage locution adjectivale1. [poulet] battery-reared2. [région]a. [bovin] cattle-rearing countryb. [ovin] sheep-farming country -
5 halten
1. to bear2. to clamp3. to halt4. to hold5. to retain6. to save [football]7. to upholdto rear [cattle] -
6 глава
1. headс вдигната/наведена глава head up/downс главата напред head foremost/firstс главата надолу head downwardsпрен. wrong side up; upside down(за коне при състезание) nip and tuckне мога да си вдигна главата от работа have o.'s hands full, be up to the ears in workвино, което се качва в главата a heady wine, wine that goes/gets to o.'s head2. (ум) mind, brainsтой е умна глава he has a good head on his shoulders; his head is screwed on the right way3. (отделен човек, животно) headдвадесет глави добитък twenty head of cattle4. (вожд) headглава на семейство head of a family; wage-earner5.( разширена част на зеленчук и пр.) headглава на гвоздей nail-headглава зеле a head of cabbageглава на карфица pinheadглава лук an onionглава на мак a poppy headглава чесън a bulb of garlic6. (на книга и пр.) chapterглавапърва chapter one7. (на машина, уред) head-stock(упорит човек) a pig-headed fellowдебела му е главата (тъп е) he's a numskull/a bonehead/a blockheadгоре главата cheer up! глави надясно! воен. eyes right! от глава до пети from head/crown to foot, from top to toe, to o.'s finger endsидва ми до главата s.th. befalls meда ми е мирна главата to be on the safe sideне ми носи главата бира I can't drink beer, beer doesn't agree with meблъскам си главата вж. блъскамдокарвам на главата на bring s.th. about s.o.'s earsзавъртявам главата на turn s.o.'s headизбивам от главата на get/knock out of s.o.'s headизлизам на глава с cope with, get the better of, hold o.'s own againstкачвам се на главата на някого wind s.o. round o.'s (little) finger; get out of handдецата са и се качили на главата her children have got out of handтя му се е качила на главата she's got him right under her thumbмахвам нещо от главата си get s.th. off o.'s hands; get rid of s.th.махай се от главата ми off with you; hop itминава ми нещо през главата suffelнадигам глава rear o.'s head, take the bit in/between o.'s teeth, kick over the traces, become restiveнадминавам с една глава stand one head aboveсчупвам си главата break o.'s neckтъркам сол на главата на give s.o.'s head a washing; give s.o. a dressing down; haul/call over the coalsхващам се за главата be flabbergasted, be at o.'s wits end, be struck dumbзоол. death's head moth8. нар. глава бледен deadly pale, with a deathly pale face* * *глава̀,ж., -ѝ 1. head; sl. bonce; боли ме \главаа have a headache; \главаа до \главаа спорт. neck and neck; (за коне при състезание) nip and tuck; не мога да си вдигна \главаата от работа have o.’s hands full, be up to the ears in work; с вдигната/наведена \главаа head up/down; с \главаата напред head foremost/first; с \главаата надолу head downwards; прен. wrong side up; upside down; с гола \главаа bareheaded;2. (ум) mind, brains; той е умна \главаа he has a good head on his shoulders; his head is screwed on the right way; умна \главаа a brainy fellow;3. ( отделен човек, животно) head; двадесет \главаи добитък twenty head of cattle; доход на \главаа income per capita/head; на \главаа a piece, per head, per capita; на \главаа от населението per capita of the population;4. ( вожд) head; \главаа на семейство head of a family; wage-earner; държавен \главаа head of state;5. ( разширена част на зеленчук и пр.) head; \главаа лук an onion; \главаа на гвоздей nail-head; \главаа на карфица pinhead; \главаа чесън a bulb of garlic;6. (на книга и пр.) chapter;8. (на магнетофон) head; записваща \главаа record(ing) head; изтриваща \главаа erase/erasing head; • блъскам си \главаата beat/busy o.’s brains (about, with); вдигам на \главаата си, обръщам с \главаата надолу set in an uproar, turn topsy-turvy/upside down; \главаата си режа, отрязвам \главаата си I’ll forfeit my head, I bet you anything (че that); \главаи надясно! воен. eyes right! горе \главаата cheer up!, keep your chin up! да ми е мирна \главаата to be on the safe side; дебела \главаа thick skull; ( упорит човек) pig-headed fellow; дебела му е \главаата ( тъп е) he’s a numskull/a bonehead/a blockhead; докарвам на \главаата на bring s.th. about s.o.’s ears; едно за \главаата, друго за краката pell-mell, helter-skelter; all at sixes and sevens; завъртам \главаата на turn s.o.’s head; идва ми до \главаата s.th. befalls me; избивам от \главаата на get/knock out of s.o.’s head; излизам на \главаа с cope with, get the better of, hold o.’s own against; имала \главаа да пати it had to be just my luck; I was born for trouble; качвам се на \главаата на някого wind s.o. round o.’s (little) finger; get out of hand; луда \главаа hothead, madcap, blockhead; (за момиче) fizgig; лукова \главаа прен. nobody, nonentity; махай се от \главаата ми off with you; hop it; махам нещо от \главаата си get s.th. off o.’s hands; get rid of s.th.; минава ми нещо през \главаата suffer; набивам в \главаата на drive/hammer/knock into s.o.’s head, drive home to s.o.; надигам \главаа rear o.’s head, take the bit in/between o.’s teeth, kick over the traces, become restive; надминавам с една \главаа stand one head above; на своя \главаа on o.’s own account/responsibility, on o.’s own head, off o.’s own bat; не можеш да излезеш на \главаа с него there is no reasoning with him; не си блъскай \главаата с това don’t trouble your head about that; от \главаа до пети from head/crown to foot, from top to toe, to o.’s finger ends; cap-a-pie; от много \главаа не боли store is no sore; отрязал е \главаата на баща си разг. he’s a chip off the old block; празна \главаа empty pate; слагам \главаата си в торбата take o.’s life in o.’s hands; стоя над \главаата на breathe down s.o.’s neck; стоя цяла \главаа над другите stand head and shoulders above the rest; счупвам \главаата си break o.’s neck; търкам сол на \главаата на give s.o.’s head a washing; give s.o. a dressing down; haul/call s.o. over the coals; тя се е качила на \главаата му she’s got him right under her thumb; удар/удрям с \главаа head-butt; хващам се за \главаата be flabbergasted, be at o.’s wits end, be struck dumb; ще хвърчат \главаи heads will roll.* * *master (на колеж); (на семейство) - master; chapter (на книга); head: My глава aches. - Главата ме боли.* * *1. ( разширена част на зеленчук и пр.) head 2. (вожд) head 3. (за коне при състезание) nip and tuck 4. (на книга и пр.) chapter 5. (на машина, уред) head-stock 6. (отделен човек, животно) head 7. (ум) mind, brains 8. (упорит човек) a pig-headed fellow 9. head 10. ГЛАВА до ГЛАВА сn. neck and neck 11. ГЛАВА зеле a head of cabbage 12. ГЛАВА лук an onion 13. ГЛАВА на гвоздей nail-head 14. ГЛАВА на карфица pinhead 15. ГЛАВА на мак a poppy head 16. ГЛАВА на семейство head of a family;wage-earner 17. ГЛАВА чесън a bulb of garlic 18. ГЛАВАпърва chapter one 19. ГЛАВАта си режа, отрязвам си ГЛАВАта I'll forfeit my head, I bet you anything (че that) 20. блъскам си ГЛАВАта вж. блъскам: вдигам на ГЛАВАта си, обръщам с ГЛАВА та надолу set in an uproar, turn topsy turvy/upside down 21. боли ме ГЛАВА have a headache 22. вино, което се качва в ГЛАВАта a heady wine, wine that goes/gets to o.'s head 23. горе ГЛАВАта cheer up! глави надясно! воен. eyes right! отГЛАВА до пети from head/crown to foot, from top to toe, to o.'s finger ends 24. да ми е мирна ГЛАВАта to be on the safe side 25. двадесет глави добитък twenty head of cattle 26. дебела ГЛАВА a thick skull 27. дебела му е ГЛАВАта (тъп е) he's a numskull/a bonehead/ a blockhead 28. децата са и се качили на ГЛАВАта her children have got out of hand 29. докарвам на ГЛАВАта на bring s. th. about s. o.'s ears 30. доход на ГЛАВА income per capita/head 31. държавен ГЛАВА head of state 32. едно за ГЛАВАта, друго за краката pell-mell, helter-skelter;all at si\\es and sevens 33. за ГЛАВАта му ще е he'll cut his own throat 34. завъртявам ГЛАВАта на turn s.o.'s head 35. зоол. death's head moth 36. идва ми до ГЛАВАта s. th. befalls me 37. избивам от ГЛАВАта на get/knock out of s. o.'s head 38. излизам на ГЛАВА с cope with, get the better of, hold o.'s own against 39. имала ГЛАВА да пати it had to be just my luck;I was born for trouble 40. имам ГЛАВА вид look like death 41. качвам се на ГЛАВАта на някого wind s. o. round o.'s (little) finger;get out of hand 42. луда ГЛАВА а hothead, a madcap, a blockhead 43. лукова ГЛАВА прен. a nobody, a nonentity 44. махай се от ГЛАВАта ми off with you;hop it 45. махвам нещо от ГЛАВАта си get s. th. off o.'s hands;get rid of s.th. 46. минава ми нещо през ГЛАВАта suffel 47. на ГЛАВА a piece, per head, per capita 48. на ГЛАВА от населението per capita of the population 49. на своя ГЛАВА on o.'s own account/responsibility, on o.'s own head, off o.'s own bat 50. набивам в ГЛАВАта, напълням ГЛАВАта на drive/hammer/knock into s. o.'s head, drive home to s.o. 51. надигам ГЛАВА rear o.'s head, take the bit in/between o.'s teeth, kick over the traces, become restive 52. надминавам с една ГЛАВА stand one head above 53. нар.: ГЛАВА бледен deadly pale, with a deathly pale face 54. не ми носи ГЛАВАта бира I can't drink beer, beer doesn't agree with me 55. не мога да си вдигна ГЛАВАта от работа have o.'s hands full, be up to the ears in work 56. нямам ГЛАВА за (математика, езици и пр.) have no head for 57. празна ГЛАВА an empty pate 58. прен. wrong side up;upside down 59. с ГЛАВАта надолу head downwards 60. с ГЛАВАта напред head foremost/first 61. с вдигната/наведена ГЛАВА head up/down 62. с гола ГЛАВА bare-headed 63. сече му ГЛАВАта he has a fine brain, he is sharp-witted 64. слагам си ГЛАВАта в торбата take o.'s life in o.'s hands 65. спя ГЛАВА сън sleep like a log 66. стой над ГЛАВАта на breathe down s. o.'s neck 67. счупвам си ГЛАВАта break o.'s neck 68. той е умна ГЛАВА he has a good head on his shoulders;his head is screwed on the right way 69. търкам сол на ГЛАВАта на give s. o.'s head a washing;give s. o. a dressing down;haul/call over the coals 70. тя му се е качила на ГЛАВАта she's got him right under her thumb 71. умна ГЛАВА a brainy fellow 72. хващам се за ГЛАВАта be flabbergasted, be at o.'s wits end, be struck dumb: стоя цяла ГЛАВА над другите stand head and shoulders above the. rest. -
7 criar
v.1 to breed, to rear (animales).Ellos crían ganado They breed cattle.2 to bring up.nos criaron en el respeto a los demás we were brought up to respect othersElla cría dos chicos She brings up two kids.3 to breastfeed.4 to mature (vino).5 to nurse, to wet-nurse.La nana crió al chico The nanny nursed the boy.* * *1 (educar niños) to bring up, rear, care for3 (animales) to breed, raise, rear4 (producir) to have, grow; (vinos) to make, mature1 (engendrar) to give birth1 (crecer) to grow; (formarse) to be brought up2 (producirse) to grow* * *verb1) to raise, bring up2) breed* * *1. VT1) (=educar) [+ niño] to bring up, raise ( esp EEUU)los crió su abuela hasta los diez años — they were brought up o raised by their grandmother till they were ten
2) (=amamantar) to nurse, suckle, feedal niño lo crió su tía — the baby was nursed o suckled o fed by his aunt
3) [+ ganado] to rear, raise; [+ aves de corral] to breed; [para competición] to breedcría cuervos (que te sacarán los ojos) —
qué mala suerte tuvo con sus hijos; ya sabes, cría cuervos... — she's been so unlucky with her children, after all she's done for them they've repaid her with nothing but ingratitude
4) [+ hortalizas] to growcriar malvas —
5) (=producir)2. VI1) (=tener crías) to breed2) (=madurar) [vino] to age, mature3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < niño>a) (cuidar, educar) to bring up, raisela criaron los abuelos — she was brought up o raised by her grandparents
b) ( amamantar) to breast-feed2) < ganado> to raise, rear; ( para la reproducción) to breed; <pollos/pavos> to breed3) ( producir)2. 3.criarse v pron to grow upa la que te criaste — (CS fam) any old how
* * *= breed, rear, raise, fledge, nurse, raise + Animales, hatch.Ex. The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.Ex. One of the main characteristics of written language, especially for people reared in oral cultural milieus, is the inability of the learner to rely on what has always been available: the non-verbal element of communication.Ex. The current generation of young adults were raised on television, video games, music videos, and other highly visual media = La generación actual de jóvenes se han educado con la televisión, los vídeojuegos, los vídeos musicales y otros medios visuales.Ex. Birds in territories with more foliage cover were more likely to fledge young.Ex. The author also evokes the story of the wolf who nursed Romulus and Remus in order to suggest the barbarity of Renaissance Rome.Ex. New animal husbandry systems should be developed that provide opportunities for livestock animals to be raised in environments where they are permitted to engage in 'natural behaviour'.Ex. The eggs a chicken lays without the help of a cockerel are not fertilised and will therefore never hatch.----* criar malvas = push up + (the) daisies.* criar niños = rear + children, raise + children, child rearing.* criarse = grow up.* Dios los cría y ellos se juntan = birds of a feather flock together.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < niño>a) (cuidar, educar) to bring up, raisela criaron los abuelos — she was brought up o raised by her grandparents
b) ( amamantar) to breast-feed2) < ganado> to raise, rear; ( para la reproducción) to breed; <pollos/pavos> to breed3) ( producir)2. 3.criarse v pron to grow upa la que te criaste — (CS fam) any old how
* * *= breed, rear, raise, fledge, nurse, raise + Animales, hatch.Ex: The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.
Ex: One of the main characteristics of written language, especially for people reared in oral cultural milieus, is the inability of the learner to rely on what has always been available: the non-verbal element of communication.Ex: The current generation of young adults were raised on television, video games, music videos, and other highly visual media = La generación actual de jóvenes se han educado con la televisión, los vídeojuegos, los vídeos musicales y otros medios visuales.Ex: Birds in territories with more foliage cover were more likely to fledge young.Ex: The author also evokes the story of the wolf who nursed Romulus and Remus in order to suggest the barbarity of Renaissance Rome.Ex: New animal husbandry systems should be developed that provide opportunities for livestock animals to be raised in environments where they are permitted to engage in 'natural behaviour'.Ex: The eggs a chicken lays without the help of a cockerel are not fertilised and will therefore never hatch.* criar malvas = push up + (the) daisies.* criar niños = rear + children, raise + children, child rearing.* criarse = grow up.* Dios los cría y ellos se juntan = birds of a feather flock together.* * *vtA ‹niño›1 (cuidar, educar) to bring up, raisela criaron los abuelos maternos she was brought up o raised by her maternal grandparentsfui criada en el amor a los libros I was brought up to love booksya tiene a sus hijos criados her children are grown up now2 (amamantar) to breast-feedcriado con biberón bottle-fedlo crió su madre his mother breast-fed himB ‹ganado› to raise, rear; (para la reproducción) to breed; ‹pollos/pavos› to breedC(producir): el pan ha criado moho the bread has gone moldyeste perro cría pulgas this dog is always covered in fleasesos libros van a criar polvo those books are just going to gather dust■ criarvi«mujer» to breast-feed; «animal» to suckle■ criarseto grow upnos criamos juntos we were brought up together, we grew up togetherme crié con mi abuela I was brought up o raised by my grandmother* * *
criar ( conjugate criar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ niño›
2
( para la reproducción) to breed
criarse verbo pronominal
to grow up;
me crie con mi abuela I was brought up by my grandmother
criar verbo transitivo
1 (niños) to bring up, rear
2 (animales) to breed, raise
3 (vino) to make
4 (producir, generar) to have, grow: esta tierra cría gusanos, this soil breeds worms
♦ Locuciones: criar malvas, to push up daisies
' criar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
educar
- formar
- moho
English:
breed
- keep
- nurture
- raise
- rear
- bring
* * *♦ vt1. [amamantar] [sujeto: mujer] to breast-feed;[sujeto: animal] to suckle2. [animales] to breed, to rear;[flores, árboles] to grow3. [producir] [musgo, humedad]el muro ha criado mucho musgo there's a lot of moss growing on the wall4. [vino] to mature5. [educar] to bring up;niño mal criado spoilt child;cría cuervos (y te sacarán los ojos): con todo lo que lo he ayudado, ahora no quiere ayudarme a mí – sí, cría cuervos (y te sacarán los ojos) after all the times I've helped him, now he won't help me – yes, some people are just so ungrateful* * *v/t1 niños raise, bring up2 animales breed* * *criar {85} vt1) : to breed2) : to bring up, to raise* * *criar vb -
8 aufziehen
(unreg., trennb., -ge-)I v/t (hat)1. (hochziehen) draw up, pull up; (etw. Schweres) haul up; (Fahne, Segel) hoist; (Anker) weigh; (Zugbrücke) raise2. (öffnen) (Gardine) open; (Schublade) (pull) open; (Reißverschluss) undo, pull open; (Schleife) untie, undo; (Flasche) open; THEAT. (Vorhang) raise3. (Uhr, Spielzeug) wind up; Spielzeug zum Aufziehen clockwork toys.; reden etc. wie aufgezogen like clockwork6. (organisieren) organize; (Party etc.) arrange; (Unternehmen, Vorhaben etc.) set up, stage; die Sache ganz groß aufziehen plan ( oder get up) the affair ( oder thing) in grand style7. umg.: jemanden aufziehen (etwas vormachen) pull s.o.’s leg, have s.o. on, wind s.o. up; (hänseln) tease s.o. ( wegen about); du ziehst mich ( doch) bloß auf you’re kidding (me); du willst mich wohl aufziehen? are you pulling my leg?8. MED. (Spritze) draw up; etw. auf eine Spritze aufziehen draw s.th. into a syringe, fill a syringe with s.th.II v/i (ist)* * *das Aufziehen(Uhrwerk) windup; winding-up* * *auf|zie|hen sep1. vt1) (= hochziehen) to pull or draw up; (mit Flaschenzug etc) to hoist up; Schlagbaum, Zugbrücke to raise; Flagge, Segel to hoist; Jalousien to let up; (MED ) Spritze to fill; Flüssigkeit to draw up2) (= öffnen) Reißverschluss to undo; Schleife etc to untie, to undo; Schublade to (pull) open; Gardinen to draw (back)3) (= aufspannen) Foto etc to mount; Leinwand, Stickerei to stretch; Landkarte etc to pull up; Saite, Reifen to fit, to put onSaiten/neue Saiten auf ein Instrument áúfziehen — to string/restring an instrument
See:→ Saite5) (= großziehen) Kind to bring up, to raise; Tier to raise, to rear7)2. vi aux sein(dunkle Wolke) to come up; (Gewitter, Wolken auch) to gather; (= aufmarschieren) to march updie Wache zog vor der Kaserne auf — the soldiers mounted guard in front of the barracks
3. vrto windsich von selbst áúfziehen — to be self-winding
* * *1) draw2) hoax3) (to encourage the growth and development of (a child, plant etc).) nurture4) (to feed and care for (a family, animals etc while they grow up): She has reared six children; He rears cattle.) rear5) (to wind a clock, watch etc: She wound up the clock.) wind up6) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) wind* * *auf|zie·henI. vt Hilfsverb: haben1. (durch Ziehen öffnen)▪ etw \aufziehen to open stheinen Reißverschluss \aufziehen to undo a zipeine Schleife/seine Schnürsenkel \aufziehen to untie [or undo] a bow/one's lacesdie Vorhänge \aufziehen to draw back sep [or open] the curtains2. (herausziehen)3. (aufkleben)4. (befestigen und festziehen)▪ etw \aufziehen to fit sthSaiten/neue Saiten auf eine Gitarre \aufziehen to string/restring a guitar; s.a. Saite5. (spannen)6. (großziehen)7. (kultivieren)▪ etw \aufziehen to cultivate [or grow] sthein Fest [ganz groß] \aufziehen to arrange a celebration [in grand style]11. (hochziehen)▪ etw \aufziehen to hoist sthdie Segel \aufziehen to hoist [or raise] the sails12. (durch Einsaugen füllen)II. vi Hilfsverb: sein1. (sich nähern) to gather, to come up* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) wind up <clock, toy, etc.>3) (befestigen) mount < photograph, print, etc.> (auf + Akk. on); stretch < canvas>; put on <guitar string, violin string, etc.>; s. auch Saite4) (großziehen) bring up, raise < children>; raise, rear < animals>; raise <plants, vegetables>5) (ugs.): (gründen) set up <company, department, business, political party, organization, system>2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein < storm> gather, come up; < clouds> gather; < mist, haze> come up* * *aufziehen (irr, trennb, -ge-)A. v/t (hat)1. (hochziehen) draw up, pull up; (etwas Schweres) haul up; (Fahne, Segel) hoist; (Anker) weigh; (Zugbrücke) raise2. (öffnen) (Gardine) open; (Schublade) (pull) open; (Reißverschluss) undo, pull open; (Schleife) untie, undo; (Flasche) open; THEAT (Vorhang) raiseSpielzeug zum Aufziehen clockwork toys.;reden etcwie aufgezogen like clockwork7. umg:wegen about);du willst mich wohl aufziehen? are you pulling my leg?etwas auf eine Spritze aufziehen draw sth into a syringe, fill a syringe with sthB. v/i (ist)* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) wind up <clock, toy, etc.>3) (befestigen) mount <photograph, print, etc.> (auf + Akk. on); stretch < canvas>; put on <guitar string, violin string, etc.>; s. auch Saite4) (großziehen) bring up, raise < children>; raise, rear < animals>; raise <plants, vegetables>5) (ugs.): (gründen) set up <company, department, business, political party, organization, system>2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb; mit sein < storm> gather, come up; < clouds> gather; <mist, haze> come up* * *(Uhr) v.to wind up v. v.to bring up (children) v.to foster v.to raise v.to razz v.to twit v. -
9 marché
marche [maʀ∫]1. feminine nounb. ( = trajet) walkc. ( = mouvement) marchd. ( = fonctionnement) running• marche/arrêt on/offe. [d'événements, opérations] course ; [d'histoire, temps, progrès] marchf. ( = musique) marchg. (d'escalier) step• sur les marches (de l'escalier) on the stairs ; (de l'escalier extérieur, de l'escabeau) on the stepsh. ► en marche• être en marche [personnes, armées] to be on the move ; [moteur] to be running ; [machine] to be on• remettre en marche [+ usine, machine] to restart2. compounds• l'entreprise se modernise à marche forcée the company is undergoing a rapid modernization programme ► marche nordique Nordic walking* * *maʀʃ1) (activité, sport) walking; ( trajet) walk2) Armée, Politique march3) ( fonctionnement de véhicule) progress4) ( fonctionnement de mécanisme) operationmettre en marche — to start [machine, moteur]; to start up [chaudière, réacteur]; to switch on [téléviseur, ordinateur]
se mettre en marche — [appareil, véhicule] to start up
être en marche — [machine, moteur] to be running; [téléviseur, radio] to be on
5) ( fonctionnement d'organisme) running6) ( déroulement) coursela marche du temps/du progrès — the march of time/of progress
marche à suivre — procedure ( pour faire for doing)
7) Construction, Bâtiment (d'escalier, de train, bus) step8) Musique march•Phrasal Verbs:••prendre le train en marche — ( par hasard) to join halfway through; ( par intérêt) to climb onto the bandwagon
* * *maʀʃ nf1) [escalier] step2) (= activité, sport) walkingLa marche me fait du bien. — Walking does me good.
3) (trajet à pied) walkLa chapelle est à une heure de marche. — The chapel is an hour's walk from here.
Ils se sont mis en marche à l'aube. — They set out at dawn.
4) MILITAIRE marchen avant, marche! — forward, march!
5) MUSIQUE march6) (mouvement)dans le sens de la marche CHEMINS DE FER — facing the direction of travel
Ne montez jamais dans un train en marche. — Never try to get into a moving train.
7) (fonctionnement) [machine, appareil] runningCette voiture est en parfait état de marche. — This car is in perfect running order.
remettre qch en marche — to set sth going again, to start sth going again
8) (= progression) [événements, histoire] course* * *A nf1 ⇒ Les jeux et les sports ( déplacement de personne) ( activité) walking; ( trajet) walk; Sport walking; faire de la marche to go walking; la marche à pied walking; faire un peu de marche to do some walking; faire une petite marche to take a short walk; à 10 minutes de marche 10 minutes' walk away; ralentir/accélérer la marche to walk slower/faster; ta marche est trop rapide pour les enfants you're walking too quickly for the children; 10 km marche Sport 10 km walk;2 Mil, Pol ( déplacement de groupe) march; marche pour la paix/de protestation peace/protest march; soldats en marche soldiers on the march; ils ont organisé une marche devant l'ambassade they organized a march past the embassy; faire marche sur [soldats, manifestants, rebelles] to march on; se mettre en ordre de marche Mil to get in marching formation; en avant, marche! Mil forward march!; fermer la marche to bring up the rear; ouvrir la marche to be at the head of the march;3 ( fonctionnement de véhicule) progress; la marche du train a été gênée the progress of the train was hampered; en marche moving ( épith); prendre un bus en marche to climb aboard a moving bus; dans le sens contraire de la marche facing backward(s); dans le sens de la marche facing forward(s);4 ( fonctionnement de mécanisme) operation; bonne marche smooth operation; en état de marche in working order; s'assurer de la bonne marche d'une machine to ensure that a machine is in good working order; mettre en marche to start [machine, moteur]; to start up [chaudière, réacteur]; to switch on [téléviseur, vidéo, ordinateur]; fig to set [sth] in motion [réforme, projet, processus]; la mise en marche du lave-vaisselle est très simple starting the dishwasher is very simple; la mise en marche du réacteur a pris plus d'un an starting up the reactor took over a year; la remise en marche de la chaudière starting the boiler up again; se mettre en marche [appareil, véhicule] to start up; [réveil, sonnerie] to go off; [projet, réforme, plan] to get going; être en marche [machine, moteur] to be running; [téléviseur, radio] to be on;5 ( fonctionnement d'organisme) running; bonne marche de l'entreprise/expédition smooth running of the company/expedition;6 ( déroulement) ( d'événements) course; (de récit, d'intrigue) unfolding; la marche du temps/du progrès/de l'histoire the march of time/of progress/of history; marche à suivre procedure (pour faire for doing); la meilleure marche à suivre pour qch the best way of going about sth;7 Constr (d'escalier, escabeau, de train, bus) step; attention à la marche! mind the step! GB, watch the step!; cirer les marches (de l'escalier) to wax the stairs;8 Mus march; marche funèbre/nuptiale funeral/wedding march.marche d'angle Constr pie stair; marche arrière Aut reverse; passer la marche arrière to go into reverse; sortir en marche arrière to reverse out; faire marche arrière fig to backpedal; marche avant forward; marche forcée Électrotech override; Mil forced march; mettre en marche forcée to override; modernisation/libéralisation à marche forcée fig accelerated modernization/liberalization; marche palière Constr landing step.prendre le train en marche ( par hasard) to join halfway through; ( par intérêt) to climb onto the bandwagon.I[marʃe] nom masculinII[marʃe] nom masculin1. [en ville] marketfaire les marchés [commerçant] to go round ou to do the marketsmarché aux poissons/bestiaux fish/cattle market[ce que l'on achète]marché extérieur/intérieur foreign/home market, overseas/domestic marketétude/économie de marché market research/economymarché financier capital ou financial marketconclure ou passer un marché avec quelqu'un to make a deal with somebodymarché conclu! it's a deal!, that's settled!5. (locution)————————à bon marché locution adverbiale————————bon marché locution adjectivale————————bon marché locution adverbiale————————meilleur marché locution adjectivale invariable -
10 развъждам
(животни) raise, breed, rearразвъждам буби breed silkwormsразвъждам се multiplyмного мишки се бяха развъдили в къщата the house was infested with mice* * *развъ̀ждам,гл. ( животни) raise, breed, rear;\развъждам се multiply; много мишки се бяха развъдили в къщата the house was infested with mice.* * *raise: развъждам cattle - развъждам добитък; breed; multiply; rear{rix}* * *1. (животни) raise, breed, rear 2. РАЗВЪЖДАМ ce multiply 3. РАЗВЪЖДАМ буби breed silkworms 4. много мишки се бяха развъдили в къщата the house was infested with mice -
11 τρέφω
A : [tense] fut. , etc.: [tense] aor. 1 ἔθρεψα, [dialect] Ep.θρέψα Il.2.548
: [tense] aor. 2 ἔτρᾰφον (v. infr. B): [tense] pf. τέτροφα intr., Od.23.237, ([etym.] συν-) Hp.Morb.Sacr. 11; but trans., S.OC 186 (lyr.); alsoτέτρᾰφα Plb.12.25h
.5:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. θρέψομαι in pass. sense, Hp.Genit.9, Nat.Puer. 23, Th.7.49, etc.: [tense] aor.ἐθρεψάμην Pi.O.6.46
, A.Ch. 928, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. τρᾰφήσομαι Ps.-D.60.32, D.H.8.41, etc., but in early writers in med. form θρέψομαι (v. supr.): [tense] aor. 1 ἐθρέφθην, [dialect] Ep. , rare in Trag. and [dialect] Att., E.Hec. 351, 600, Pl.Plt. 310a;ἐθράφθη IG12(9).286
(Eretria, vi B. C.): [tense] aor. 2 ἐτράφην [pron. full] [ᾰ] Hom. (sed v. infr. B), A.Th. 754 (lyr.), Ar.Av. 335 (lyr.), etc.; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl. ἔτραφεν, τράφεν, Il.23.348, 1.251: [tense] pf.τέθραμμαι Hp.Nat.Hom.5
, E.Heracl. 578, etc.; [ per.] 2pl. (but συντέτραφθε [s. v. l.] in X.Cyr.6.4.14); inf. , X.HG2.3.24 (in both with v. l. τετρ-).I thicken or congeal a liquid, γάλα θρέψαι curdle it, Od.9.246; τρέφε ([tense] impf.)πίονατυρόν Theoc.25.106
:—[voice] Pass., with [tense] pf.[voice] Act. τέτροφα, curdle, congeal,γάλα τρεφόμενον τυρὸν ἐργάζεσθαι Ael.NA16.32
;περὶ χροΐ τέτροφεν ἅλμη Od.23.237
.II usu., cause to grow or increase, bring up, rear, esp. of children bred and brought up in a house,ὅ σ' ἔτρεφε τυτθὸν ἐόντα Il.8.283
;ἥ μ' ἔτεχ', ἥ μ' ἔθρεψε Od.2.131
, cf. 12.134;εὖ ἔτρεφεν ἠδ' ἀτίταλλεν Il.16.191
, cf. Od.19.354;ἐγώ σ' ἔθρεψα, σὺν δὲ γηράναι θέλω A.Ch. 908
, cf. Supp. 894;μέχρι ἥβης τ. Th.2.46
;γεννᾶν καὶ τ. Pl.Plt. 274a
;τ. τε καὶ αὔξειν μέγαν Id.R. 565c
: c. acc. cogn., τ. τινὰ τροφήν τινα bring up in a certain way, Hdt.2.2; alsoτῶν πρώτων μαθημάτων, ἐν οἷς οἱ παλαιοὶ τοὺς παῖδας ἔτρεφον Gal.16.691
:—[voice] Med., rear for oneself,θρέψαιό τε φαίδιμον υἱόν Od.19.368
;αὐτὸν ἐθρέψαντο δράκοντες Pi.O.6.46
; ; ;τεκὼν ἀρετὴν καὶ θ. Id.Smp. 212a
; :—[voice] Pass., to be reared, grow up, ;τῇ ὁμοῦ ἐτρεφόμην Od.15.365
;ἅμα τράφεν ἠδ' ἐγένοντο Il.1.251
, etc.; κάρτιστοι τράφεν ἀνδρῶν grew up the strongest men, ib. 266:—prop. a boy was called τρεφόμενος only so long as he remained in the charge of the women, i. e. till his fifth year, Hdt.1.136; ἐξ ὅτου 'τράφην ἐγώ from the time when I left the nursery, Ar.Av. 322; but even of pre-natal growth, , cf. Th. 754 (lyr.):—generally, in Trag., ; ὅπως πατρὸς δείξεις οἷος ἐξ οἵου τράφης ib. 557;κρατίστου πατρὸς.. τραφείς Id.Ph.3
: παῖδες μητέρων τεθραμμέναι true nurslings of your mothers, implying a reproach for unmanliness (s. v.l.), A.Th. 792; μιᾶς τρέφει πρὸς νυκτός art nursed by night alone, i. e. art blind, S.OT 374.2 of slaves, cattle, dogs and the like , rear and keep them,κύνας Il.22.69
, Od.14.22, etc.;ἵππους Il.2.766
; λέοντος ἶνιν (v. σίνις) A.Ag. 717 (lyr.); (lyr.); (cj. for στρέφουσι); ἰκτῖνα Ar. Fr. 628
;ὄρτυγας Eup.214
; ; οἱ τρέφοντες (sc. τοὺς ἐλέφαντας ) the keepers, Arist.HA 571b33;τ. παιδαγωγούς Aeschin.1.187
; alsoτ. γυναῖκα E.IA 749
; τ. [ἑταίραν], [πόρνας], keep.., Antiph. 2, Diph. 87; ὁ τρέφων one's master, Nicol.Com.1.11,36: metaph., αἰγιαλὸν ἔνδον τρέφει he keeps a sea-beach in the house, Ar.V. 110:—[voice] Pass., to be bred, reared,δοῦλος οὐκ ὠνητός, ἀλλ' οἴκοι τραφείς S.OT 1123
; ἐν τῇ σῇ οἰκίᾳ γέγονεν καὶ τέθραπται was born and bred, Pl.Men. 85e; Ἀγαθῖνον θρεμένον (i. e. τεθρεμμένον, = θρεπτόν, v. θρεπτός 1) B (Dionysopolis, ii A. D.); Νείκην τὴν θρεμένην μου ib.276 A (Dionysopolis, ii A. D.).3 tend, cherish, τὸν μὲν ἐγὼ φίλεόν τε καὶ ἔτρεφον, of Calypso, Od.5.135, cf. 7.256; of plants, Il.17.53;θρέψασα φυτὸν ὥς 18.57
, cf. Od.14.175.4 of parts of the body, let grow, cherish, foster,χαίτην.. Σπερχειῷ τρέφε Il.23.142
;τῷ θεῷ [πλόκαμον] τ. E.Ba. 494
;ὑπήνην ἄκουρον τ. Ar.V. 476
(lyr.); τ. κόμην, = κομᾶν, Hdt.1.82; : also τά θ' ὕεσσι τρέφει ἀλοιφήν things which put fat on swine, Od.13.410;τεθραμμένη εἰς πολυσαρκίαν X.Mem.2.1.22
.5 in Poets, of earth and sea, breed, produce, teem with,οὐδὲν ἀκιδνότερον γαῖα τ. ἀνθρώποιο Od.18.130
;ἄγρια, τά τε τρέφει οὔρεσιν ὕλη Il.5.52
;φάρμακα, ὅσα τρέφει εὐρεῖα χθών 11.741
;ὅσ' ἤπειρος.. τρέφει ἠδὲ θάλασσα Hes.Th. 582
;πολλὰ γᾶ τρέφει δεινά A.Ch. 585
(lyr.), cf. 128, E.Hec. 1181;θάλασσα.. τρέφουσα πορφύρας ἰσάργυρον κηκῖδα A.Ag. 959
; ὃν πόντος τ., i. e. the sailors, Pi.I.1.48: rare in Prose,ἀεί τι ἡ Αιβύη τρέφει καινόν Arist. GA 746b8
.6 in Poets also, simply, have within oneself, contain, (lyr.), cf. Tr. 817; τρέφειν τὴν γλῶσσαν ἡσυχαιτέραν to keep his tongue more quiet, Id.Ant. 1089;ἡ γλῶσσα τὸν θυμὸν δεινὸν τ. Id.Aj. 1124
;τἀληθὲς γὰρ ἰσχῦον τρέφω Id.OT 356
(so in Pl.,τ. ἰσχυρὸν τὸ ἐλεινόν R. 606b
);τ. νόσον S. Ph. 795
;ἐκ φόβου φόβον τ. Id.Tr.28
; (lyr.); οἵας λατρείας.. τρέφει what services.. she has as her lot, ib. 503; ἐν ἐλπίσιν τρέφω.. ἥξειν I cherish hopes that.., Id.Ant. 897; τὸν Καδμογενῆ τρέφει.. βιότου πολύπονον [πέλαγος] is his daily lot, Id.Tr. 117 (lyr., but Reiske's cj. στρέφει is prob.);πόνοι τρέφοντες βροτούς E.Hipp. 367
(lyr.).III maintain, support,τ. ἀνδρὸς μόχθος ἡμένας ἔσω A.Ch. 921
, cf. Pi.O.9.106; ;τ. τὸν πατέρα Aeschin.1.13
;τὴν οἰκίαν ὅλην D.59.67
; ;τὰ κτήνη χιλῷ ἐτρέφοντο X.An.4.5.25
; γάλακτι, τυρῷ, κρέασι τ., Id.Mem. 4.3.10; σίτῳ, ὄψῳ, Id.Lac.1.3; feed a patient, Gal.15.503, 19.185; provide the food for an employee, σοῦ τρέφοντος αὐτόν, ἐμοῦ δὲ ἱματίζοντος (ii A. D.); alsoτ. ἀπό τινος Pl.Prt. 313c
, X.HG2.1.1; (lyr.), cf. Pl.R. 372b.2 maintain an army or fleet, Th.4.83, X.An.1.1.9 ([voice] Pass.);τ. τὰς ναῦς Th. 8.44
, X.HG1.5.5, 5.1.24; τ. τὸ ναυτικὸν ἀπὸ τῶν νήσων ib.4.8.9;ἐκ τῶν κωμῶν τρέφεσθαι Id.An.7.4.11
, etc.3 of land, feed, maintain one,τρέφει γὰρ οὗτος [ὁ ἀγρὸς].. με Philem.98.2
, cf. Men.63, 466, al.4 of women, feed or suckle an infant, ; γυνὴ τρέφουσα ib.87; ἡ τρέφουσα, = ἡ τροφός, Gal.6.44.5 of food, nourish,τὰ Ἡρακλεωτικὰ τρέφει οὐχ ὁμοίως τοῖς ἀμυγδάλοις Diocl.Fr.126
, cf. 117;ἡ οὐκ ἐπιτηδείως τῷ σώματι διδομένη τροφὴ οὐ τρέφει Sor.1.49
;πυρῶν.. ὅσοι κοῦφοι.. ἧττον τρέφουσι Gal.Vict.Att 6
;τὸ δέρμα πᾶν αὐτοῖς ὡς ἂν ὑπὸ φλεγματ ώδους αἵματος τρεφόμενον οἰδαλέον γίνεται Id.18(2).118
, cf. 106.IV bring up, rear, educate, Hes.Fr.19, Pi.N.3.53, etc.;τῷ λόγῳ τ. καὶ παιδεύεις Pl.R. 534d
;θρέψαι καὶ παιδεῦσαι D.59.18
; ; ἡ θρέψασα (sc. γῆ ) the motherland, Lycurg. 47:—[voice] Med., ; ἡ θρεψαμένη one's motherland, Lycurg.85:—[voice] Pass., ὀρθῶς, εὖ τραφῆναι, Pl. R. 401e, Alc.1.120e; παιδείᾳ, ἐν ταύτῃ τῇ παιδείᾳ τ., Id.Lg.695c, X. Cyn.1.16;ἐν πολυτρόποις ξυμφοραῖς Th.2.44
;ἐν φιλοσοφίᾳ Pl.Tht. 172c
;ἐν χλιδῇ X.Cyr.4.5.54
;ἐν ἐλευθερίᾳ Pl.Tht. 175d
, Mx. 239a;ἐν ἄλλοις νόμοις Arist.Pol. 1327a14
;ἐν φωνῇ βαρβάρῳ Pl.Prt. 341c
;πάσαις Μούσαισι BCH50.444
(Thespiae, iv A. D.).V the [voice] Pass. sts. came to mean little more than to be, ἐπ' ἐμοὶ πολέμιον ἐτράφη (sc. τὸ γένος) Ar.Av. 335 (lyr.), cf. Th. 141, S.OC 805.B Hom. uses an intr. [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act. ἔτραφον in pass. sense (which is to τρέφομαι, τέτροφα (intr.) as ἔδρακον to δέρκομαι, δέδορκα, etc.),ὃς.. ἔτραφ' ἄριστος Il.21.279
; ; τραφέμεν ([dialect] Ep. for τραφεῖν) 7.199, Od.3.28, al.; ἐπεὶ τράφ' ἐνὶ μεγάρῳ, i. e. when he was well-grown, Il.2.661:—as trans. the [tense] aor. 2 is used by Hom. only in Il.23.90, and τράφε in Pi.N.3.53 is [dialect] Dor. [tense] impf.:— ἐτράφην is perh. post-Homeric; [ per.] 3sg. τράφη is v. l. in Il.2.661, [ per.] 1pl. ἐτράφημεν and [ per.] 1sg. ἐτράφην ([etym.] περ) vv. ll. in 23.84; τράφη is in all codd. of 3.201, 11.222, which should prob. be emended from 2.661; [ per.] 3pl.ἔτραφεν 23.348
(v.l. ἔτραφον), Od.10.417 (v.l. ἔτραφον) ; τράφεν in all codd. of Il.1.251, 266, Od.14.201, also (with v. l. τράφον ) in 4.723: the vox nihili ἐτράφεμεν, found in Il.23.84 as cited by Aeschin.1.149, was emended by Scaliger to ἐτράφομεν:—the redupl. [ per.] 3sg.τέτραφ' Il.21.279
, [ per.] 3pl.τέτραφεν 23.348
, are ff. ll., though found in many codd. Later this [tense] aor. became obsolete, except in [dialect] Ep. imitators, as in Call.Jov.55, Opp.H.1.774. -
12 vagón
m.coach, car, wagon, carriage.* * *1 (para pasajeros) carriage, coach, US car2 (para mercancías) wagon, goods van, truck, US boxcar, freight car\vagón cama sleeping carvagón cisterna tankervagón de mercancías goods van, goods wagon, US freight carvagón restaurante dining car* * *noun m.* * *SM(Ferro) [de pasajeros] coach, carriage, passenger car (EEUU); [de mercancías] goods o freight van, goods o freight wagon, freight car (EEUU)vagón cisterna — tanker, tank wagon
vagón de cola — (lit) guard's van, caboose (EEUU); (fig) rear, tail end
vagón de ganado, vagón de hacienda — ( Cono Sur) cattle truck, stock car (EEUU)
vagón de reja — ( Cono Sur) cattle truck, stock car (EEUU)
vagón postal — mailcoach, mailcar (EEUU)
vagón tanque — tanker, tank wagon
* * *masculino ( de pasajeros) coach, car (AmE), carriage (BrE)* * *= car, coach, train car, boxcar, waggon [wagon, -USA], carriage.Ex. Benchmarks are the times taken to carry out a set of standard operations and they are comparable to the government fuel consumption figures for cars.Ex. Other new forms include a collective subscription, where orders are delivered and returned by the railway in a special coach, and mobile exhibitions in the special coach.Ex. The best sequence in the movie takes place at a deserted train station where the children play hide and seek amongst the abandoned train cars.Ex. This program tells the Haggard story -- warts and all -- from his humble beginnings growing up in a boxcar to his election to the Hall of Fame.Ex. In San Francisco horse-drawn wagons preceded the cable cars.Ex. On the way up to Prague, Bill went to have a leak and noticed a guy uncoupling the carriages of the train.----* vagón bar = bar car.* vagón restaurante = dining car.* * *masculino ( de pasajeros) coach, car (AmE), carriage (BrE)* * *= car, coach, train car, boxcar, waggon [wagon, -USA], carriage.Ex: Benchmarks are the times taken to carry out a set of standard operations and they are comparable to the government fuel consumption figures for cars.
Ex: Other new forms include a collective subscription, where orders are delivered and returned by the railway in a special coach, and mobile exhibitions in the special coach.Ex: The best sequence in the movie takes place at a deserted train station where the children play hide and seek amongst the abandoned train cars.Ex: This program tells the Haggard story -- warts and all -- from his humble beginnings growing up in a boxcar to his election to the Hall of Fame.Ex: In San Francisco horse-drawn wagons preceded the cable cars.Ex: On the way up to Prague, Bill went to have a leak and noticed a guy uncoupling the carriages of the train.* vagón bar = bar car.* vagón restaurante = dining car.* * *(de pasajeros) coach, car ( AmE), carriage ( BrE); (de carga — abierto) freight car ( AmE), goods o freight wagon ( BrE); (— cerrado) box car ( AmE), goods van ( BrE)Compuestos:observation carmail coach, mailcar ( AmE)dining car, restaurant car ( BrE)* * *
vagón sustantivo masculino ( de pasajeros) coach, car (AmE), carriage (BrE);◊ vagón restaurante dining o (BrE) restaurant car
vagón m Ferroc carriage, coach
(de mercancías, correo) wagon
vagón restaurante, dining car
vagón de cola, guard's van, tail-end wagon
' vagón' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
coche
- desenganchar
- carro
- completo
- enganchar
English:
car
- carriage
- coach
- dining car
- railway carriage
- restaurant car
- truck
- waggon
- wagon
- smoking
* * *vagón nm[de pasajeros] Br carriage, US car; [de mercancías] Br wagon, US freight car vagón cisterna tanker, tank Br wagon o US car;vagón de pasajeros passenger car;vagón restaurante dining car, restaurant car;* * *coach* * ** * *vagón n (de pasajeros) carriage -
13 chiudere
close, shuta chiave lockstrada close offgas, luce turn offfabbrica, negozio per sempre close down, shut downfig chiudere un occhio turn a blind eyefinance chiudere in pareggio break evenchiudere in perdita/in attivo show a loss/a profit* * *chiudere v.tr.1 to shut*, to close; ( sbarrare) to bar: chiudere a catenaccio, to bolt; chiudere a chiave, to lock; chiudere un cancello, una finestra, una porta, to shut a gate, a window, a door; chiudere un cassetto, to shut a drawer; chiudere con lucchetto, to padlock; chiudere il gas, un rubinetto, to turn off the gas, a tap; chiudere la radio, to switch off the radio; chiudere una busta, to seal an envelope; chiudere un libro, to shut a book; chiudere un passaggio, to bar a passage; chiudere violentemente, to slam (o to bang); chiudere il pugno, to clench one's fist // non ho chiuso occhio la notte scorsa, I did not sleep a wink last night // chiudere al traffico, to close to traffic // chiudere le frontiere, to close the borders // chiudere la bocca, to shut one's mouth; chiudere la bocca a qlcu., ( impedirgli di parlare) to gag s.o. // chiudere gli occhi, ( morire) to end one's days // chiudere un occhio su qlco., to turn a blind eye to sthg. (o to pretend not to see sthg.)2 ( recingere) to enclose, to fence (in), to surround: chiudere un giardino con un muro, to enclose a garden with a wall3 ( concludere) to conclude, to close; ( finire) to end, to finish; (fam.) to wind up: è ora che tu chiuda il tuo discorso, it's time you wound up your speech; chiudere una conferenza con un motto di spirito, to close a lecture with a joke; chiudere un dibattito al Parlamento, to close (o to wind up) a debate in Parliament; chiudere una lettera, to close a letter; la banda chiudeva il corteo, the band brought up the rear (of the procession)4 (comm.) to close: chiudere un conto, to close an account; chiudere i conti, to balance (o to close the books); chiudere il bilancio, to balance accounts (o to strike a final balance); (banca) chiudere il credito, to stop credit5 ( rinchiudere) to shut up: dovresti chiudere i gioielli nella cassaforte, you ought to shut up your jewels in your safe; ti chiuderò nella tua stanza, I'll shut you up in your room; chiudere ( il bestiame) in un recinto, to corral (cattle)6 ( un negozio, un ufficio, una fabbrica) ( temporaneamente) to close; ( permanentemente) to shut down, to close down7 ( delimitare) to shut in: due catene di montagne chiudono la valle, two ranges of mountains shut in (o enclose) the valley9 ( un circuito elettrico) to close // (elettr.) chiudere un motore in corto circuito, to close a motor in a short circuit◆ v. intr.1 to close: la finestra non chiude, the window won't close (o shut); i negozi chiudono alle sei in questa città, the shops close at six in this town; questa porta chiude bene?, does this door close well?2 ( finire) to close: la riunione chiuse alle sei, the meeting closed at six // (cinem.) chiudere in dissolvenza, to fade out3 (comm.) chiudere in pareggio, to balance: il bilancio chiuse in pareggio l'anno scorso, the budget balanced last year; chiudere in attivo, to show a profit (o a credit balance) // chiudere con prezzi fermi, to close firm.◘ chiudersi v.rifl. o intr.pron.1 to close: le acque si chiusero sulla nave che affondava, the waters closed over the sinking ship; la porta si chiuse senza rumore, the door closed noiselessly; questi fiori si chiudono di sera, these flowers close at night2 ( di tempo) to close in, to get* cloudy: il tempo si chiude, the weather is closing in (o getting cloudy)3 ( rinchiudersi) to shut oneself up4 ( ritirarsi, concentrarsi) to withdraw: chiudere in se stesso, to withdraw into oneself; chiudere nel dolore, to withdraw into one's sufferings; chiudere nel silenzio, to withdraw into silence5 ( finire, terminare) to close, to shut*, to end: l'incontro si è chiuso con un discorso del primo ministro, the meeting closed with a speech by the Prime Minister; l'anno finanziario si chiude il 30 giugno, the financial year ends on June 30th.* * *1. ['kjudere]vb irreg vt1) to close, shut, (pugno, lista, caso) to close, (busta, lettera) to seal, (giacca, camicia) to do up, fasten, (gas, rubinetto) to turn offchiudi la bocca! o il becco! fam — shut up!
chiudi la finestra, per favore — close the window please
2) (strada) to block off, (frontiera) to close, (aeroporto, negozio, scuola) to close (down), shut (down), (definitivamente: fabbrica) to close down, shut down3) (recingere) to enclose4) (terminare) to end2. vi3. vip (chiudersi)(porta, ombrello) to close, shut, (fiore, ferita) to close up, (periodo lungo, vacanze) to finish4. vr (chiudersi)chiudersi in casa — to shut o.s. up in the house
chiudersi in se stesso — to withdraw into o.s.
* * *['kjudere] 1.verbo transitivo1) to close, to shut* [occhi, bocca, finestra, scatola, cassetto, libro]; to fasten [ valigia]; to seal [ busta]; (tirando) to draw*, to pull, to close [tende, porta]; (piegando) to fold [sedia, ventaglio, ombrello, coltellino, ali]; (abbottonando, allacciando) to fasten, to do* up [ vestito]; to tie up [ scarpe]2) (spegnere) to turn off [rubinetto, gas, acqua]; to switch off [luce, radio]3) (sbarrare) to close (off), to bar, to block [passaggio, accesso, frontiera]chiudere fuori qcn. — to lock sb. out, to turn the key on sb. (anche fig.)
chiudere qcn. in o dentro (a) una stanza to to lock sb. in a room; chiudere qcs. in cassaforte — to lock sth. away o up
5) (recingere) to surround, to enclose, to fence [giardino, terreno]6) (sospendendo un'attività) (temporaneamente) to close, to shut*; (definitivamente) to close (down), to shut* (down) [fabbrica, negozio]7) (terminare, concludere) to close, to conclude [ dibattito]; to close, to end [udienza, festival, giornata]; to complete [stagione, progetto, inchiesta]; (venendo per ultimo) to bring* up the rear of [marcia, corteo]chiudere il caso — dir. to rest one's case
9) banc. comm. to close [ conto bancario]10) inform. to close [ file]2.1) [fabbrica, negozio, teatro] (temporaneamente) to close, to shut*; (definitivamente) to close (down), to shut* (down)chiudere bene — [porta, valigia] to close properly
3) econ. [mercato, azione] to closechiudere in rialzo, ribasso — to close up, down
4) fig.3.verbo pronominale chiudersi1) [porta, finestra, scatola, occhi, bocca] to close, to shut*; [ fiore] to close up; [cappotto, braccialetto, valigia] to fasten; [sedia, ombrello] to fold (up)- rsi dentro — to lock oneself in [stanza, auto]
- rsi in se stesso — to become withdrawn, to withdraw into oneself
2) (concludersi) [serata, festival, discorso] to end, to finish ( con with)3) (rimarginarsi) [ ferita] to heal over, to heal up4) colloq. (schiacciarsi)- rsi un dito nella porta — to get one's finger caught o trapped in the door
••chiudere bottega — to shut up shop, to put up the shutters
* * *chiudere/'kjudere/ [11]1 to close, to shut* [occhi, bocca, finestra, scatola, cassetto, libro]; to fasten [ valigia]; to seal [ busta]; (tirando) to draw*, to pull, to close [tende, porta]; (piegando) to fold [sedia, ventaglio, ombrello, coltellino, ali]; (abbottonando, allacciando) to fasten, to do* up [ vestito]; to tie up [ scarpe]; chiudere il pugno to clench one's fist; chiudere a chiave to lock; chiudere la porta con un calcio to kick the door shut2 (spegnere) to turn off [rubinetto, gas, acqua]; to switch off [luce, radio]3 (sbarrare) to close (off), to bar, to block [passaggio, accesso, frontiera]; chiudere al traffico to close to traffic; chiudere fuori qcn. to lock sb. out, to turn the key on sb. (anche fig.)4 (rinchiudere) chiudere qcn. in o dentro (a) una stanza to to lock sb. in a room; chiudere qcs. in cassaforte to lock sth. away o up5 (recingere) to surround, to enclose, to fence [giardino, terreno]6 (sospendendo un'attività) (temporaneamente) to close, to shut*; (definitivamente) to close (down), to shut* (down) [fabbrica, negozio]7 (terminare, concludere) to close, to conclude [ dibattito]; to close, to end [udienza, festival, giornata]; to complete [stagione, progetto, inchiesta]; (venendo per ultimo) to bring* up the rear of [marcia, corteo]; chiudere il caso dir. to rest one's case10 inform. to close [ file](aus. avere)1 [fabbrica, negozio, teatro] (temporaneamente) to close, to shut*; (definitivamente) to close (down), to shut* (down)2 (stare chiuso) chiudere bene [porta, valigia] to close properly; il coperchio non chiude bene the lid won't go on properly3 econ. [mercato, azione] to close; chiudere a 45 euro to close at 45 euros; chiudere in rialzo, ribasso to close up, down; chiudere in pareggio to break even; chiudere in attivo to show a profit4 fig. con te ho chiuso I'm through with youIII chiudersi verbo pronominale1 [porta, finestra, scatola, occhi, bocca] to close, to shut*; [ fiore] to close up; [cappotto, braccialetto, valigia] to fasten; [sedia, ombrello] to fold (up); - rsi dentro to lock oneself in [stanza, auto]; - rsi fuori to lock oneself out of [ casa]; - rsi in casa to shut oneself up at home; - rsi in se stesso to become withdrawn, to withdraw into oneself2 (concludersi) [serata, festival, discorso] to end, to finish ( con with)3 (rimarginarsi) [ ferita] to heal over, to heal upchiudere bottega to shut up shop, to put up the shutters; chiudi il becco! shut up! -
14 treno
m traintreno intercity intercity traintreno merci goods trainin treno by train* * *treno1 s.m.1 train: treno a breve percorso, locale, local train; treno accelerato, slow train; treno rapido, express (train); treno a lungo percorso, mainline train; treno a vagoni intercomunicanti, corridor train; treno bestiame, cattle train; treno blindato, armoured train; treno del mattino, morning train; il treno delle 9,45, the 9.45 train; treno di lusso, luxury train; treno direttissimo, espresso, fast train; treno diretto, through train; treno di soccorso, breakdown train; treno merci, goods train (o amer. freight train); treno militare, ( tradotta) troop train; treno passeggeri, passenger train; treno postale, mail train; arrivo di un treno, train arrival; partenza di un treno, train departure; attenti al treno!, look out for the locomotive!; formazione di un treno, making-up of a train; in treno, in the train; movimento dei treni, train traffic; passaggio di un treno, running through of a train; viaggio in treno, train journey; andare in treno, to go by train; dare la partenza a un treno, to despatch a train; dare via libera al treno, to let the train run through; perdere un treno, to miss a train; prendere un treno, to catch a train; salire in treno, to get onto the train; scendere dal treno, to get off (o out of) the train2 ( seguito, scorta) train, retinue: arrivò con il suo treno di attendenti, he arrived with his train of attendants4 ( insieme, serie) set: treno di gomme, set of tyres; treno di ruote, wheel set; treno di ingranaggi, train of gear wheels // treno anteriore, ( avantreno) forecarriage; treno posteriore, rear end5 (metall.): treno laminatoio, train of rolls (o rolling mill); treno ( laminatoio) per lamiere, sheet rolling mill.* * *['trɛno]sostantivo maschile1) ferr. trainil treno da Napoli, per Londra — the Naples train, the train to London
prendere il treno — to take o catch the train
perdere il treno — to miss the train; fig. to miss the boat
salire sul, scendere dal treno — to get on, off the train
2) (di veicolo) carriagetreno anteriore — front-axle assembly, forecarriage
treno posteriore — back axle assembly, rear carriage
3) (di animale) quarters pl.4) (serie) settreno di gomme — aut. set of tyres
•treno d'onde — fis. wave train
treno regionale — local, stopping train, way train AE
* * *treno/'trεno/sostantivo m.1 ferr. train; il treno da Napoli, per Londra the Naples train, the train to London; prendere il treno to take o catch the train; perdere il treno to miss the train; fig. to miss the boat; salire sul, scendere dal treno to get on, off the train; il treno delle 5 the 5 o'clock train; sono due ore di treno fino a Roma it's two hours by train to Rome2 (di veicolo) carriage; treno anteriore front-axle assembly, forecarriage; treno posteriore back axle assembly, rear carriagetreno diretto through train; treno espresso express; treno intercity inter-city (train); treno interregionale → treno diretto; treno locale → treno regionale; treno merci goods train; treno d'onde fis. wave train; treno passeggeri passenger train; treno rapido → treno intercity; treno regionale local, stopping train, way train AE; treno straordinario relief train; treno a vapore steam train. -
15 розводити
= розвести1) ( у різні сторони) to part, to pull apart, to separateрозводити вартових — to set ( to post) the sentries
розводити міст — to draw, to raise a bridge, to swing a bridge open
2) ( тварин) to breed, to rear, to propagate; ( рослини) to cultivate, to plant, to grow, to raise; (про парк, сад і т.п.) to make, to plant, to lay out3) ( розбавляти) to dilute; to mix4) ( розчиняти) to dissolve5)розводити вогонь — to light a fire, to kindle a fire, to make a fire
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16 HALI
* * *m. tail; leika (veifast um) lausum hala, to play with a loose tail, to be unrestrained; bera brattan halann, to cock up the tail, to be proud; draga eptir sér halann, to drag the tail, to play the coward.* * *a, m. [Dan. hale, cp. Lat. cauda], a tail; kýr-hali, a cow’s tail; nauts-h., ljóns-h., etc.; skauf-hali, reynard, a fox, whence Skaufhala-bálkr, the name of an old poem, an Icel. Reineke Fuchs. Icel. use hali properly of cattle, and lions, wolves, bears; tagl of horses (of the hair, but stertr of a caudal vertebra); rófa of cats, dogs; skott of a fox; sporðr of a fish; stél or véli of birds; dyndill of seals. The old writers do not make these nice distinctions, and use hali of a horse and tagl of a cow, which a mod. Icel. would not do; hylr öll kykvendi hár eðr hali, Sks. 504: in Gþl. 398 of cattle, cp. N. G. L. i. 24; ef maðr höggr hala af hrossi svá at af rófu fylgir, Gþl. 399; ef maðr höggr hala af hrossi fyrir neðan rófu, id.; nú skerr maðr tagl af nautum, id.; eru þeir í málum mestir sem refr í halanum, Fms. viii. 350; ef maðr skerr af hrossi manns tögl, þá gjaldi aura þrjá; en ef hala höggr af, þá skal meta hross, N. G. L. i. 228; ok svá ef hann höggr hala af hrossi svá at rófa fylgir, id.: of a lion’s tail, Stj. 71.2. phrases, nú er úlfs hali einn á króki, a wolf’s tail is all that is left, Band. (in a verse),—a proverb from the notion that wild beasts devour one another so that only the tail is left, cp. etask af ulfs-munni, vide eta: leika lausum hala, to play with a free tail, to be unrestrained, Ls. 50; veifask um lausum hala, id., Sturl. iii. 30; bretta halann, or bera brattan halann, to lift the tail, cock up the tail, to be vain or haughty, Hkv. Hjörv. 20; en ef eigi er unnit, þá muntú reyna hvárr halann sinn berr brattara þaðan í frá, Ísl. ii. 330; sé ek at þú heldr nokkru rakkara halanum en fyrir stundu áðan, Ölk. 36; draga halann, to drag the tail, sneak awav, play the coward; dregr melrakkinn eptir sér halann sinn nú—Svá er segir hann, at ek dreg eptir mér halann minn, ok berr ek lítt upp eðr ekki, en þess varir mik at þú dragir þinn hala mjök lengi áðr þú hefnir Halls bróður þíns, Ísl. ii. 329; sveigja halann, id., Hkv. Hjörv. 21; (cp. Ital. codardo, whence Engl. coward): spjóts-hali, the butt-end of a spear, Eg. 289, Ld. 132, Hkr. iii. 159; snældu-hali, a staff’s end.II. metaph. a train, the rear of a host; skammr er orðinn hali okkarr, we have a short train, few followers, Sturl. (in a verse).COMPDS: halaferð, halarófa, halastjarna, halatafl.III. a nickname, Fb. iii. -
17 àiridh
better àirigh, hill pasture, sheiling ( airghe, in Lh. for Gaelic); cf. Early Irish airge, áirge, place where cows are, dairy, herd of cattle; Early Irish airgech, herdswoman of Brigit; Irish airghe, pl. áiríghe (O'Br.), a herd of cattle; airgheach, one who has many herds; *ar-egia; Latin armentum? But See àrach, rear. Norse or Danish erg from Gaelic equals Norse setr (Ork. Sag.). This Norse form proves the identity of Gaelic with Early Irish airge; airge= ar-agio, *agio, herd. -
18 ربى
رَبَّى \ breed (bred): to keep (animals) and cause them to produce young: He breeds horses for racing. bring up: to look after and train (a child): Their son is well brought up. He was brought up to say his prayers correctly. educate: to teach; train (sb.) in mind and body and character so that he will have a useful and happy life. grow: to let grow; not cut: He’s growing his hair. keep: to own and look after: He keeps bees. raise: to cause (a family, cattle, crops, etc.) to grow, by taking care of it. rear: to produce and bring up (young creatures): This farmer rears cattle. \ See Also أَنْمَى \ رَبَّى الحَيَوانات \ farm: to work on a farm; use land for growing crops and raising animals. -
19 breed (bred)
رَبَّى \ breed (bred): to keep (animals) and cause them to produce young: He breeds horses for racing. bring up: to look after and train (a child): Their son is well brought up. He was brought up to say his prayers correctly. educate: to teach; train (sb.) in mind and body and character so that he will have a useful and happy life. grow: to let grow; not cut: He’s growing his hair. keep: to own and look after: He keeps bees. raise: to cause (a family, cattle, crops, etc.) to grow, by taking care of it. rear: to produce and bring up (young creatures): This farmer rears cattle. \ See Also أَنْمَى -
20 bring up
رَبَّى \ breed (bred): to keep (animals) and cause them to produce young: He breeds horses for racing. bring up: to look after and train (a child): Their son is well brought up. He was brought up to say his prayers correctly. educate: to teach; train (sb.) in mind and body and character so that he will have a useful and happy life. grow: to let grow; not cut: He’s growing his hair. keep: to own and look after: He keeps bees. raise: to cause (a family, cattle, crops, etc.) to grow, by taking care of it. rear: to produce and bring up (young creatures): This farmer rears cattle. \ See Also أَنْمَى
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См. также в других словарях:
Rear — Rear, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Reared} (r[=e]rd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Rearing}.] [AS. r[=ae]ran to raise, rear, elevate, for r[=ae]san, causative of r[=i]san to rise. See {Rise}, and cf. {Raise}.] 1. To raise; to lift up; to cause to rise, become erect … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
rear — 01. Would everyone standing please move to the [rear] of the bus; we have a lot more people trying to get on. 02. Dudley Moore once said that the best car safety device is a [rear] view mirror with a cop in it. 03. This is a photograph of our… … Grammatical examples in English
cattle — n. 1) to breed; raise (esp. AE), rear (BE) cattle 2) to drive; graze; round up cattle 3) to brand cattle 4) dairy; prize cattle 5) cattle graze 6) a head of cattle; a herd of cattle 7) young cattle are calves 8) female cattle are cows 9) male… … Combinatory dictionary
Cattle crush — A cattle crush (in British Isles, New Zealand and Australia), squeeze chute [ [http://www.bowmanenterprisesnet.com/ Cattle handling equipment] ] [ [http://www.filsonlivestockequip.com/sweeps alleys.htm SWEEPS ALLEYS] ] (North America) or simply… … Wikipedia
rear — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun VERB + REAR ▪ bring up ▪ Three drummers brought up the rear (= were last in the parade). ▪ attack (sb/sth) from ▪ cover, guard, protect … Collocations dictionary
cattle — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ beef, dairy ▪ Highland, longhorn, shorthorn ▪ native ▪ wild ▪ … Collocations dictionary
rear — 1 noun 1 the rear the back part of an object, vehicle or building, or a position at the back of an object or area: a garden at the rear of the house | The engine is in the rear. compare front 1 (2) 2 (C) informal the part of your body which you… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
rear — I verb 1) I was reared on a farm Syn: bring up, raise, care for, look after, nurture, parent; educate 2) he reared cattle Syn: breed, raise, keep, farm, ranch … Thesaurus of popular words
rear — I 1. noun 1) the rear of the building Syn: back (part), hind part; Nautical stern 2) the rear of the queue Syn: end, tail (end), back (end) • Ant: front, bow … Synonyms and antonyms dictionary
Bob O'Rear — Robert (Bob) O Rear is a former employee of Microsoft, and is among the group of eleven Microsoft employees who posed for a company photo in 1978. A native Texan, he has degrees in mathematics and physics. He left Microsoft in 1993, and… … Wikipedia
Reared — Rear Rear, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Reared} (r[=e]rd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Rearing}.] [AS. r[=ae]ran to raise, rear, elevate, for r[=ae]san, causative of r[=i]san to rise. See {Rise}, and cf. {Raise}.] 1. To raise; to lift up; to cause to rise, become… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English