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  • 61 tueor

    tŭĕor, tuĭtus, 2 ( perf. only post-Aug., Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 10; collat. form tūtus, in the part., rare, Sall. J. 74, 3; Front. Strat. 2, 12, 13; but constantly in the P. a.; inf. parag. tuerier, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 35; collat. form acc. to the 3d conj. tŭor, Cat. 20, 5; Stat. Th. 3, 151:

    tuĕris,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 82:

    tuimur,

    Lucr. 1, 300; 4, 224; 4, 449;

    6, 934: tuamur,

    id. 4, 361:

    tuantur,

    id. 4, 1004; imper. tuĕre, id. 5, 318), v. dep. a. [etym. dub.], orig., to see, to look or gaze upon, to watch, view; hence, pregn., to see or look to, to defend, protect, etc.: tueri duo significat; unum ab aspectu, unde est Ennii illud: tueor te senex? pro Juppiter! (Trag. v. 225 Vahl.);

    alterum a curando ac tutela, ut cum dicimus bellum tueor et tueri villam,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 12 Müll. sq.—Accordingly,
    I.
    To look at, gaze at, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine, etc. (only poet.; syn.: specto, adspicio, intueor): quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus, Pac. ap. Non. 407, 32; 414, 3:

    e tenebris, quae sunt in luce, tuemur,

    Lucr. 4, 312:

    ubi nil aliud nisi aquam caelumque tuentur,

    id. 4, 434:

    caeli templa,

    id. 6, 1228 al.:

    tuendo Terribiles oculos, vultum, etc.,

    Verg. A. 8, 265; cf. id. ib. 1, 713:

    talia dicentem jam dudum aversa tuetur,

    id. ib. 4, 362:

    transversa tuentibus hircis,

    id. E. 3, 8:

    acerba tuens,

    looking fiercely, Lucr. 5, 33; cf. Verg. A. 9, 794:

    torva,

    id. ib. 6, 467.—
    (β).
    With object-clause:

    quod multa in terris fieri caeloque tuentur (homines), etc.,

    Lucr. 1, 152; 6, 50; 6, 1163.—
    II.
    Pregn., to look to, care for, keep up, uphold, maintain, support, guard, preserve, defend, protect, etc. (the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf.:

    curo, conservo, tutor, protego, defendo): videte, ne... vobis turpissimum sit, id, quod accepistis, tueri et conservare non posse,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12:

    ut quisque eis rebus tuendis conservandisque praefuerat,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, 140:

    omnia,

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 60:

    mores et instituta vitae resque domesticas ac familiares,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:

    societatem conjunctionis humanae munifice et aeque,

    id. Fin. 5, 23, 65:

    concordiam,

    id. Att. 1, 17, 10: rem et gratiam et auctoritatem suam, id. Fam. 13, 49, 1:

    dignitatem,

    id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48:

    L. Paulus personam principis civis facile dicendo tuebatur,

    id. Brut. 20, 80:

    personam in re publicā,

    id. Phil. 8, 10, 29; cf.: tuum munus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 1:

    tueri et sustinere simulacrum pristinae dignitatis,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 41:

    aedem Castoris P. Junius habuit tuendam,

    to keep in good order, id. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 130; cf. Plin. Pan. 51, 1:

    Bassum ut incustoditum nimis et incautum,

    id. Ep. 6, 29, 10:

    libertatem,

    Tac. A. 3, 27; 14, 60:

    se, vitam corpusque tueri,

    to keep, preserve, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:

    antea majores copias alere poterat, nunc exiguas vix tueri potest,

    id. Deiot. 8, 22:

    se ac suos tueri,

    Liv. 5, 4, 5:

    sex legiones (re suā),

    Cic. Par. 6, 1, 45:

    armentum paleis,

    Col. 6, 3, 3:

    se ceteris armis prudentiae tueri atque defendere,

    to guard, protect, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 172; cf.:

    tuemini castra et defendite diligenter,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 94:

    suos fines,

    id. B. G. 4, 8:

    portus,

    id. ib. 5, 8:

    oppidum unius legionis praesidio,

    id. B. C. 2, 23:

    oram maritimam,

    id. ib. 3, 34:

    impedimenta,

    to cover, protect, Hirt. B. G. 8, 2.—With ab and abl.:

    fines suos ab excursionibus et latrociniis,

    Cic. Deiot. 8, 22:

    domum a furibus,

    Phaedr. 3, 7, 10: mare ab hostibus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 2.—With contra:

    quos non parsimoniā tueri potuit contra illius audaciam,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11:

    liberūm nostrorum pueritiam contra inprobitatem magistratuum,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153; Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152; Tac. A. 6, 47 (41).—With adversus:

    tueri se adversus Romanos,

    Liv. 25, 11, 7:

    nostra adversus vim atque injuriam,

    id. 7, 31, 3:

    adversus Philippum tueri Athenas,

    id. 31, 9, 3; 42, 46, 9; 42, 23, 6:

    arcem adversus tres cohortes tueri,

    Tac. H. 3, 78; Just. 17, 3, 22; 43, 3, 4.—In part. perf.:

    Verres fortiter et industrie tuitus contra piratas Siciliam dicitur,

    Quint. 5, 13, 35 (al. tutatus):

    Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt,

    Sall. J. 74, 3.
    ► 1.
    Act. form tŭĕo, ēre:

    censores vectigalia tuento,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:

    ROGO PER SVPEROS, QVI ESTIS, OSSA MEA TVEATIS,

    Inscr. Orell. 4788.—
    2.
    tŭĕor, ēri, in pass. signif.:

    majores nostri in pace a rusticis Romanis alebantur et in bello ab his tuebantur,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 4; Lucr. 4, 361:

    consilio et operā curatoris tueri debet non solum patrimonium, sed et corpus et salus furiosi,

    Dig. 27, 10, 7:

    voluntas testatoris ex bono et aequo tuebitur,

    ib. 28, 3, 17.—Hence, tūtus, a, um, P. a. (prop. well seen to or guarded; hence), safe, secure, out of danger (cf. securus, free from fear).
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    nullius res tuta, nullius domus clausa, nullius vita saepta... contra tuam cupiditatem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:

    cum victis nihil tutum arbitrarentur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 28:

    nec se satis tutum fore arbitratur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; cf.:

    me biremis praesidio scaphae Tutum per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 63; Ov. M. 8, 368:

    tutus bos rura perambulat,

    Hor. C. 4, 5, 17:

    quis locus tam firmum habuit praesidium, ut tutus esset?

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:

    mare tutum praestare,

    id. Fl. 13, 31:

    sic existimabat tutissimam fore Galliam,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 54:

    nemus,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 5:

    via fugae,

    Cic. Caecin. 15, 44; cf.:

    commodior ac tutior receptus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46:

    perfugium,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 8:

    tutum iter et patens,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 7:

    tutissima custodia,

    Liv. 31, 23, 9:

    praesidio nostro pasci genus esseque tutum,

    Lucr. 5, 874:

    vitam consistere tutam,

    id. 6, 11:

    tutiorem et opulentiorem vitam hominum reddere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3: est et fideli tuta silentio Merces, secure, sure (diff. from certa, definite, certain), Hor. C. 3, 2, 25:

    tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā!

    id. S. 1, 2, 47:

    non est tua tuta voluntas,

    not without danger, Ov. M. 2, 53:

    in audaces non est audacia tuta,

    id. ib. 10, 544:

    externā vi non tutus modo rex, sed invictus,

    Curt. 6, 7, 1:

    vel tutioris audentiae est,

    Quint. 12, prooem. §

    4: cogitatio tutior,

    id. 10, 7, 19:

    fuit brevitas illa tutissima,

    id. 10, 1, 39:

    regnum et diadema tutum Deferens uni,

    i. e. that cannot be taken away, Hor. C. 2, 2, 21: male tutae mentis Orestes, i. e. unsound, = male sanae, id. S. 2, 3, 137: quicquid habes, age, Depone tutis auribus, qs. carefully guarded, i. e. safe, faithful, id. C. 1, 27, 18 (cf. the opp.: auris rimosa, id. S. 2, 6, 46).— Poet., with gen.:

    (pars ratium) tuta fugae,

    Luc. 9, 346.—
    (β).
    With ab and abl.: tutus ab insidiis inimici, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2:

    ab insidiis,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 117:

    a periculo,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 14:

    ab hoste,

    Ov. H. 11, 44:

    ab hospite,

    id. M. 1, 144:

    a conjuge,

    id. ib. 8, 316:

    a ferro,

    id. ib. 13, 498:

    a bello, id. H. (15) 16, 344: ab omni injuriā,

    Phaedr. 1, 31, 9.—
    (γ).
    With ad and acc.:

    turrim tuendam ad omnis repentinos casus tradidit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 39:

    ad id, quod ne timeatur fortuna facit, minime tuti sunt homines,

    Liv. 25, 38, 14:

    testudinem tutam ad omnes ictus video esse,

    id. 36, 32, 6.—
    (δ).
    With adversus:

    adversus venenorum pericula tutum corpus suum reddere,

    Cels. 5, 23, 3:

    quo tutiores essent adversus ictus sagittarum,

    Curt. 7, 9, 2:

    loci beneficio adversus intemperiem anni tutus est,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 12, 1:

    per quem tutior adversus casus steti,

    Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 2:

    quorum praesidio tutus adversus hostes esse debuerat,

    Just. 10, 1, 7.—
    (ε).
    With abl.: incendio fere tuta est Alexandria, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 3.—
    b.
    Tutum est, with a subj. -clause, it is prudent or safe, it is the part of a prudent man:

    si dicere palam parum tutum est,

    Quint. 9, 2, 66; 8, 3, 47; 10, 3, 33:

    o nullis tutum credere blanditiis,

    Prop. 1, 15, 42:

    tutius esse arbitrabantur, obsessis viis, commeatu intercluso sine ullo vulnere victoriā potiri,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 24; Quint. 7, 1, 36; 11, 2, 48:

    nobis tutissimum est, auctores plurimos sequi,

    id. 3, 4, 11; 3, 6, 63.—
    2.
    As subst.: tūtum, i, n., a place of safety, a shelter, safety, security: Tr. Circumspice dum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum qui aucupet. Th. Tutum probe est, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 42:

    tuta et parvula laudo,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 42:

    trepidum et tuta petentem Trux aper insequitur,

    Ov. M. 10, 714:

    in tuto ut collocetur,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11:

    esse in tuto,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 30:

    ut sitis in tuto,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3:

    in tutum eduxi manipulares meos,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:

    in tutum receptus est,

    Liv. 2, 19, 6.—
    B.
    Transf., watchful, careful, cautious, prudent (rare and not ante-Aug.;

    syn.: cautus, prudens): serpit humi tutus nimium timidusque procellae,

    Hor. A. P. 28:

    tutus et intra Spem veniae cautus,

    id. ib. 266:

    non nisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 36:

    id suā sponte, apparebat, tuta celeribus consiliis praepositurum,

    Liv. 22, 38, 13:

    celeriora quam tutiora consilia magis placuere ducibus,

    id. 9, 32, 3.—Hence, adv. in two forms, tūtē and tūtō, safely, securely, in safety, without danger.
    a.
    Posit.
    (α).
    Form tute (very rare):

    crede huic tute,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 102:

    eum tute vivere, qui honeste vivat,

    Auct. Her. 3, 5, 9:

    tute cauteque agere,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 13.—
    (β).
    Form tuto (class. in prose and poetry):

    pervenire,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 70; Lucr. 1, 179:

    dimicare,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 24:

    tuto et libere decernere,

    id. B. C. 1, 2:

    ut tuto sim,

    in security, Cic. Fam. 14, 3, 3:

    ut tuto ab repentino hostium incursu etiam singuli commeare possent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 36. —
    b.
    Comp.:

    ut in vadis consisterent tutius,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13:

    tutius et facilius receptus daretur,

    id. B. C. 2, 30:

    tutius ac facilius id tractatur,

    Quint. 5, 5, 1:

    usitatis tutius utimur,

    id. 1, 5, 71:

    ut ubivis tutius quam in meo regno essem,

    Sall. J. 14, 11.—
    c.
    Sup.
    (α).
    Form tutissime: nam te hic tutissime puto fore, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 11, A.—
    (β).
    Form tutissimo:

    quaerere, ubi tutissimo essem,

    Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2; cf. Charis. p. 173 P.:

    tutissimo infunduntur oboli quattuor,

    Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tueor

  • 62 tundo

    tundo, tŭtŭdi, tunsum, tūssum, and tusum (v. Neue, Formenl. II. 568), 3 (old collat. form of the perf. tuserunt, Naev. 1, 1: tunsi, acc. to Diom. p. 369 P.; inf. tundier, Lucr. 4, 934), v. a. [Sanscr. tu-dāmi, thrust; cf. Gr. Tudeus, Tundareos], to beat, strike, thump, buffet with repeated strokes.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen. (class.; cf.:

    verbero, pulso, ico, impello, cudo): oculos converso bacillo,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142:

    pectus palo,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 3:

    pectora manu,

    Ov. Am. 3, 9, 10; id. M. 8, 535; Verg. A. 11, 37:

    inania tympana,

    Ov. F. 4, 183:

    tundere ac diverberare ubera,

    App. M. 7, p. 200, 2:

    lapidem digito cum tundimus,

    Lucr. 4, 265:

    corpus crebro ictu,

    id. 4, 934:

    pede terram,

    Hor. A. P. 430:

    humum ossibus,

    Ov. M. 5, 293:

    ulmum (picus),

    Plaut. As. 2, 1, 14:

    litus undā,

    Cat. 11, 4; cf.:

    saxa alto salo,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 55:

    cymbala rauca,

    Prop. 3 (4), 16, 36:

    chelyn digitis errantibus,

    Stat. S. 5, 5, 33:

    gens effrena virum Rhipaeo tunditur Euro,

    Verg. G. 3, 382:

    saxum, quod tumidis tunditur olim Fluctibus,

    id. A. 5, 125:

    miserum sancto tundere poste caput,

    Tib. 1, 2, 86:

    ferrum rubens non est habile tundendo,

    i. e. is not easy to beat out, not very malleable, Plin. 34, 15, 43, § 149.—In a Greek construction:

    tunsae pectora palmis,

    Verg. A. 1, 481. —Prov.: uno opere eandem incudem diem noctemque tundere, to hammer the same anvil, i. e. to keep at the same work, Cic. de Or. 2, 39, 162.—
    B.
    In partic., to pound, bruise, bray, as in a mortar (cf. pinso):

    aliquid in pilā,

    Plin. 13, 22, 43, § 126; 20, 19, 79, § 207:

    in farinam,

    id. 33, 7, 40, § 119:

    in pollinem,

    id. 19, 5, 29, § 91:

    tunsum gallae admiscere saporem,

    Verg. G. 4, 267:

    tunsa viscera,

    id. ib. 4, 302:

    grana mali Punici tunsa,

    Col. 9, 13, 5:

    tunsum allium,

    id. 6, 8, 2 al.:

    testam tusam et succretam arenae adicere,

    Vitr. 2, 5:

    testa tunsa,

    Plin. 36, 25, 62, § 186:

    hordeum,

    App. M. 4, p. 152, 31:

    haec omnia tusa,

    Veg. Vet. 1, 16, 6.—
    II.
    Trop. (qs. to keep pounding or hammering at a person), to din, stun, keep on at, importune a person by repeating the same thing ( poet. and rare):

    pergin' aures tundere?

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 25:

    assiduis hinc atque hinc vocibus heros Tunditur,

    Verg. A. 4, 448:

    tundat Amycle, Natalem Mais Idibus esse tuum,

    Prop. 4 (5), 5, 35.— Absol.:

    tundendo atque odio denique effecit senex,

    Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 48.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tundo

  • 63 tutum

    tŭĕor, tuĭtus, 2 ( perf. only post-Aug., Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. Ep. 6, 29, 10; collat. form tūtus, in the part., rare, Sall. J. 74, 3; Front. Strat. 2, 12, 13; but constantly in the P. a.; inf. parag. tuerier, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 35; collat. form acc. to the 3d conj. tŭor, Cat. 20, 5; Stat. Th. 3, 151:

    tuĕris,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 82:

    tuimur,

    Lucr. 1, 300; 4, 224; 4, 449;

    6, 934: tuamur,

    id. 4, 361:

    tuantur,

    id. 4, 1004; imper. tuĕre, id. 5, 318), v. dep. a. [etym. dub.], orig., to see, to look or gaze upon, to watch, view; hence, pregn., to see or look to, to defend, protect, etc.: tueri duo significat; unum ab aspectu, unde est Ennii illud: tueor te senex? pro Juppiter! (Trag. v. 225 Vahl.);

    alterum a curando ac tutela, ut cum dicimus bellum tueor et tueri villam,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 12 Müll. sq.—Accordingly,
    I.
    To look at, gaze at, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine, etc. (only poet.; syn.: specto, adspicio, intueor): quam te post multis tueor tempestatibus, Pac. ap. Non. 407, 32; 414, 3:

    e tenebris, quae sunt in luce, tuemur,

    Lucr. 4, 312:

    ubi nil aliud nisi aquam caelumque tuentur,

    id. 4, 434:

    caeli templa,

    id. 6, 1228 al.:

    tuendo Terribiles oculos, vultum, etc.,

    Verg. A. 8, 265; cf. id. ib. 1, 713:

    talia dicentem jam dudum aversa tuetur,

    id. ib. 4, 362:

    transversa tuentibus hircis,

    id. E. 3, 8:

    acerba tuens,

    looking fiercely, Lucr. 5, 33; cf. Verg. A. 9, 794:

    torva,

    id. ib. 6, 467.—
    (β).
    With object-clause:

    quod multa in terris fieri caeloque tuentur (homines), etc.,

    Lucr. 1, 152; 6, 50; 6, 1163.—
    II.
    Pregn., to look to, care for, keep up, uphold, maintain, support, guard, preserve, defend, protect, etc. (the predom. class. signif. of the word; cf.:

    curo, conservo, tutor, protego, defendo): videte, ne... vobis turpissimum sit, id, quod accepistis, tueri et conservare non posse,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 12:

    ut quisque eis rebus tuendis conservandisque praefuerat,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 63, 140:

    omnia,

    id. N. D. 2, 23, 60:

    mores et instituta vitae resque domesticas ac familiares,

    id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2:

    societatem conjunctionis humanae munifice et aeque,

    id. Fin. 5, 23, 65:

    concordiam,

    id. Att. 1, 17, 10: rem et gratiam et auctoritatem suam, id. Fam. 13, 49, 1:

    dignitatem,

    id. Tusc. 2, 21, 48:

    L. Paulus personam principis civis facile dicendo tuebatur,

    id. Brut. 20, 80:

    personam in re publicā,

    id. Phil. 8, 10, 29; cf.: tuum munus, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 11, 1:

    tueri et sustinere simulacrum pristinae dignitatis,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 41:

    aedem Castoris P. Junius habuit tuendam,

    to keep in good order, id. Verr. 2, 1, 50, § 130; cf. Plin. Pan. 51, 1:

    Bassum ut incustoditum nimis et incautum,

    id. Ep. 6, 29, 10:

    libertatem,

    Tac. A. 3, 27; 14, 60:

    se, vitam corpusque tueri,

    to keep, preserve, Cic. Off. 1, 4, 11:

    antea majores copias alere poterat, nunc exiguas vix tueri potest,

    id. Deiot. 8, 22:

    se ac suos tueri,

    Liv. 5, 4, 5:

    sex legiones (re suā),

    Cic. Par. 6, 1, 45:

    armentum paleis,

    Col. 6, 3, 3:

    se ceteris armis prudentiae tueri atque defendere,

    to guard, protect, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 172; cf.:

    tuemini castra et defendite diligenter,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 94:

    suos fines,

    id. B. G. 4, 8:

    portus,

    id. ib. 5, 8:

    oppidum unius legionis praesidio,

    id. B. C. 2, 23:

    oram maritimam,

    id. ib. 3, 34:

    impedimenta,

    to cover, protect, Hirt. B. G. 8, 2.—With ab and abl.:

    fines suos ab excursionibus et latrociniis,

    Cic. Deiot. 8, 22:

    domum a furibus,

    Phaedr. 3, 7, 10: mare ab hostibus, Auct. B. Afr. 8, 2.—With contra:

    quos non parsimoniā tueri potuit contra illius audaciam,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11:

    liberūm nostrorum pueritiam contra inprobitatem magistratuum,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 58, § 153; Quint. 5, 13, 35; Plin. 20, 14, 54, § 152; Tac. A. 6, 47 (41).—With adversus:

    tueri se adversus Romanos,

    Liv. 25, 11, 7:

    nostra adversus vim atque injuriam,

    id. 7, 31, 3:

    adversus Philippum tueri Athenas,

    id. 31, 9, 3; 42, 46, 9; 42, 23, 6:

    arcem adversus tres cohortes tueri,

    Tac. H. 3, 78; Just. 17, 3, 22; 43, 3, 4.—In part. perf.:

    Verres fortiter et industrie tuitus contra piratas Siciliam dicitur,

    Quint. 5, 13, 35 (al. tutatus):

    Numidas in omnibus proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt,

    Sall. J. 74, 3.
    ► 1.
    Act. form tŭĕo, ēre:

    censores vectigalia tuento,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:

    ROGO PER SVPEROS, QVI ESTIS, OSSA MEA TVEATIS,

    Inscr. Orell. 4788.—
    2.
    tŭĕor, ēri, in pass. signif.:

    majores nostri in pace a rusticis Romanis alebantur et in bello ab his tuebantur,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 1, 4; Lucr. 4, 361:

    consilio et operā curatoris tueri debet non solum patrimonium, sed et corpus et salus furiosi,

    Dig. 27, 10, 7:

    voluntas testatoris ex bono et aequo tuebitur,

    ib. 28, 3, 17.—Hence, tūtus, a, um, P. a. (prop. well seen to or guarded; hence), safe, secure, out of danger (cf. securus, free from fear).
    A.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Absol.:

    nullius res tuta, nullius domus clausa, nullius vita saepta... contra tuam cupiditatem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:

    cum victis nihil tutum arbitrarentur,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 28:

    nec se satis tutum fore arbitratur,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 27; cf.:

    me biremis praesidio scaphae Tutum per Aegaeos tumultus Aura feret,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 63; Ov. M. 8, 368:

    tutus bos rura perambulat,

    Hor. C. 4, 5, 17:

    quis locus tam firmum habuit praesidium, ut tutus esset?

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 11, 31:

    mare tutum praestare,

    id. Fl. 13, 31:

    sic existimabat tutissimam fore Galliam,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 54:

    nemus,

    Hor. C. 1, 17, 5:

    via fugae,

    Cic. Caecin. 15, 44; cf.:

    commodior ac tutior receptus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 46:

    perfugium,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 4, 8:

    tutum iter et patens,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 7:

    tutissima custodia,

    Liv. 31, 23, 9:

    praesidio nostro pasci genus esseque tutum,

    Lucr. 5, 874:

    vitam consistere tutam,

    id. 6, 11:

    tutiorem et opulentiorem vitam hominum reddere,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3: est et fideli tuta silentio Merces, secure, sure (diff. from certa, definite, certain), Hor. C. 3, 2, 25:

    tutior at quanto merx est in classe secundā!

    id. S. 1, 2, 47:

    non est tua tuta voluntas,

    not without danger, Ov. M. 2, 53:

    in audaces non est audacia tuta,

    id. ib. 10, 544:

    externā vi non tutus modo rex, sed invictus,

    Curt. 6, 7, 1:

    vel tutioris audentiae est,

    Quint. 12, prooem. §

    4: cogitatio tutior,

    id. 10, 7, 19:

    fuit brevitas illa tutissima,

    id. 10, 1, 39:

    regnum et diadema tutum Deferens uni,

    i. e. that cannot be taken away, Hor. C. 2, 2, 21: male tutae mentis Orestes, i. e. unsound, = male sanae, id. S. 2, 3, 137: quicquid habes, age, Depone tutis auribus, qs. carefully guarded, i. e. safe, faithful, id. C. 1, 27, 18 (cf. the opp.: auris rimosa, id. S. 2, 6, 46).— Poet., with gen.:

    (pars ratium) tuta fugae,

    Luc. 9, 346.—
    (β).
    With ab and abl.: tutus ab insidiis inimici, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 31, 2:

    ab insidiis,

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 117:

    a periculo,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 14:

    ab hoste,

    Ov. H. 11, 44:

    ab hospite,

    id. M. 1, 144:

    a conjuge,

    id. ib. 8, 316:

    a ferro,

    id. ib. 13, 498:

    a bello, id. H. (15) 16, 344: ab omni injuriā,

    Phaedr. 1, 31, 9.—
    (γ).
    With ad and acc.:

    turrim tuendam ad omnis repentinos casus tradidit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 39:

    ad id, quod ne timeatur fortuna facit, minime tuti sunt homines,

    Liv. 25, 38, 14:

    testudinem tutam ad omnes ictus video esse,

    id. 36, 32, 6.—
    (δ).
    With adversus:

    adversus venenorum pericula tutum corpus suum reddere,

    Cels. 5, 23, 3:

    quo tutiores essent adversus ictus sagittarum,

    Curt. 7, 9, 2:

    loci beneficio adversus intemperiem anni tutus est,

    Sen. Ira, 2, 12, 1:

    per quem tutior adversus casus steti,

    Val. Max. 4, 7, ext. 2:

    quorum praesidio tutus adversus hostes esse debuerat,

    Just. 10, 1, 7.—
    (ε).
    With abl.: incendio fere tuta est Alexandria, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 3.—
    b.
    Tutum est, with a subj. -clause, it is prudent or safe, it is the part of a prudent man:

    si dicere palam parum tutum est,

    Quint. 9, 2, 66; 8, 3, 47; 10, 3, 33:

    o nullis tutum credere blanditiis,

    Prop. 1, 15, 42:

    tutius esse arbitrabantur, obsessis viis, commeatu intercluso sine ullo vulnere victoriā potiri,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 24; Quint. 7, 1, 36; 11, 2, 48:

    nobis tutissimum est, auctores plurimos sequi,

    id. 3, 4, 11; 3, 6, 63.—
    2.
    As subst.: tūtum, i, n., a place of safety, a shelter, safety, security: Tr. Circumspice dum, numquis est, Sermonem nostrum qui aucupet. Th. Tutum probe est, Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 42:

    tuta et parvula laudo,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 42:

    trepidum et tuta petentem Trux aper insequitur,

    Ov. M. 10, 714:

    in tuto ut collocetur,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 11:

    esse in tuto,

    id. ib. 4, 3, 30:

    ut sitis in tuto,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 2, 3:

    in tutum eduxi manipulares meos,

    Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 7:

    in tutum receptus est,

    Liv. 2, 19, 6.—
    B.
    Transf., watchful, careful, cautious, prudent (rare and not ante-Aug.;

    syn.: cautus, prudens): serpit humi tutus nimium timidusque procellae,

    Hor. A. P. 28:

    tutus et intra Spem veniae cautus,

    id. ib. 266:

    non nisi vicinas tutus ararit aquas,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 36:

    id suā sponte, apparebat, tuta celeribus consiliis praepositurum,

    Liv. 22, 38, 13:

    celeriora quam tutiora consilia magis placuere ducibus,

    id. 9, 32, 3.—Hence, adv. in two forms, tūtē and tūtō, safely, securely, in safety, without danger.
    a.
    Posit.
    (α).
    Form tute (very rare):

    crede huic tute,

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 102:

    eum tute vivere, qui honeste vivat,

    Auct. Her. 3, 5, 9:

    tute cauteque agere,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 13.—
    (β).
    Form tuto (class. in prose and poetry):

    pervenire,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 70; Lucr. 1, 179:

    dimicare,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 24:

    tuto et libere decernere,

    id. B. C. 1, 2:

    ut tuto sim,

    in security, Cic. Fam. 14, 3, 3:

    ut tuto ab repentino hostium incursu etiam singuli commeare possent,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 36. —
    b.
    Comp.:

    ut in vadis consisterent tutius,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13:

    tutius et facilius receptus daretur,

    id. B. C. 2, 30:

    tutius ac facilius id tractatur,

    Quint. 5, 5, 1:

    usitatis tutius utimur,

    id. 1, 5, 71:

    ut ubivis tutius quam in meo regno essem,

    Sall. J. 14, 11.—
    c.
    Sup.
    (α).
    Form tutissime: nam te hic tutissime puto fore, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 11, A.—
    (β).
    Form tutissimo:

    quaerere, ubi tutissimo essem,

    Cic. Att. 8, 1, 2; cf. Charis. p. 173 P.:

    tutissimo infunduntur oboli quattuor,

    Plin. 20, 3, 8, § 14.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tutum

  • 64 ad-ligō (all-)

        ad-ligō (all-) āvī, ātus, āre,    to bind to, tie to: reliquos ad palum.—Esp., to bind up, bandage: volnus, L.—To fetter, shackle: adligari se patitur, Ta.—To hold fast: adligat ancora (navīs), V.— Fig., to hinder, detain, keep back: illi filium, i. e. keep at home, T.: populum... novo quaestionis genere, to hamper: palus inamabilis undā Adligat (sc. eos), keeps imprisoned, V.—To bind, oblige, lay under obligation: alqm beneficio: nuptiis adligatus: lex omnīs adligat: furti se adligat, convicts himself, T.—To impugn, accuse: adligatum Oppianici nomen esse. — Of words: verba certā lege versūs, by a fixed metrical form.

    Latin-English dictionary > ad-ligō (all-)

  • 65 caveō

        caveō (imper. cave for cavē, T., H., O., Pr.), cāvī, cautus, ēre    [1 CAV-], to be on one's guard, take care, take heed, beware, guard against, avoid: Faciet, nisi caveo, T.: erunt (molesti) nisi cavetis. Cautum est, inquit: non fuisse difficile cavere, to take precautions, Cs.: cum animum attendisset ad cavendum, N.: metues, doctusque cavebis, H.— Cave, look out! be careful! T., H.: ab istoc cavendum intellego, T.: ab eruptionibus, Cs.: caveo ab homine impuro: monent, ut ipsis ab invidiā caveatur, L.: sibi cavit loco, i. e. got out of the way, T.: caves, ne videat, etc., T.: cavet ne emat ab invito: cavere necubi hosti oportunus fieret, S.: ne sim spernenda, Exemplo caveo, am warned by, O.: cavendum est, ne, etc.: non admissum... venio, sed cautum ne admittant, to prevent, L.: quod ut ne accidat cavendum est. — Beware of, take care not, be sure you do not: cave dixeris, T.: cave faxis Te quicquam indignum, H.: cave sis mentiaris: cave roget te, H.: armis concurrant arma cavete, V.: caveri foedere, ut, etc., that provision should be made: cavisse deos ut libertas defendi posset, L.—With acc, to guard against, be aware of, beware of, provide against, keep clear of: tu, quod cavere possis, stultum admitterest, T.: cur hoc non caves?: cavebat Pompeius omnia, ne, etc.: vallum, Cs.: hunc tu caveto, H.: hoc caverat mens provida, had prevented, H.: Fata cavens, V.: cavenda est etiam gloriae cupiditas: Quid quisque vitet, numquam homini satis Cautum est, H.: in quibus cave vereri (i. e. noli): caveret id petere a populo R., quod, etc., S.: occursare capro caveto, V.: commisisse cavet, quod, etc., H. —In law, to take care for, provide, order, decree, dispose of, stipulate: cum ita caverent, si: altera (lex) ipsis sepulcris cavet: de quibus (agris) foedere cautum est: sibi se privatim nihil cavere, to stipulate, L.: si cautum esset eos testimonium non esse dicturos. — With ab, to make oneself secure, procure bail, take surety: obsidibus inter se, Cs.: nisi prius a te cavero, ne quis amplius, etc.: ab sese caveat neminem esse acturum, etc., take security: quid ita Flavio sibi cavere non venit in mentem.—To make secure, give security, guarantee, C.: (civitates) obsidibus de pecuniā cavent, Cs.: quoniam obsidibus cavere inter se non possint, Cs.—With dat, to keep from, protect, have a care for, make safe, take care of: quod regi amico cavet, non reprehendo: melius ei cavere volo, quam ipse aliis solet: aliis cavit, non cavet ipsi sibi, O.
    * * *
    cavere, cavi, cautus V
    beware, avoid, take precautions/defensive action; give/get surety; stipulate

    Latin-English dictionary > caveō

  • 66 cōn-servō

        cōn-servō āvī, ātus, āre,    to retain, keep safe, maintain, preserve, spare: te, T.: civīs: omnīs, Cs.: rem familiarem diligentiā: simulacra arasque, N.: civīs incolumīs: animum integrum: incolumis ab eo conservatus est, left unpunished, Cs. —Fig., to keep intact, preserve inviolate, guard, observe: ius legatorum, Cs.: ius iurandum: disciplinam: voluntatem mortuorum: maiestatem populi R.: pristinum animum erga alqm, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > cōn-servō

  • 67 differō

        differō distulī, dīlātus, ferre    [dis- + fero], to carry apart, spread abroad, scatter, disperse, separate: venti magnitudine ignem, Cs.: Nubila, V.: rudentis (Eurus), H.: in versum ulmos, i. e. planted, V.: Mettum in diversa, tore to pieces, V.—Fig., to distract, disquiet, disturb, confound: (Oratione) te, T.: differor doloribus, T.— To spread abroad, publish, report, circulate: male commissam libertatem populo R. sermonibus, L.: rumores, T.: celeri rumore dilato, N.: alqm rumoribus, make notorious, Ta.: alqm circum puellas, Pr.— To defer, put off, postpone, adjourn, protract, delay: rem cotidie: bellum: iter in praesentia, Cs.: pleraque, H.: vadimonia, to adjourn court, Iu.: distulit ira sitim, O.: differri iam hora non potest: diem de die, L.: impetūs, i. e. make no rash attacks, Ta.: quaerere distuli, H.: nihil dilaturi, quin, etc., L.: in posterum diem: vim doloris in posterum: in aliud tempus, Cs.: (diem edicti) in a. d. IV Kal. Dec.: curandi tempus in annum, H.: id ad crudelitatis tempus: quas (legationes) partim distulit Tarraconem, till he should reach, L.: contentionem totam post bellum, L.: Differ; habent commoda morae, O.: differendum negat, says there must be no delay, L.—Of personal objects, to put off, get rid of, keep off, keep: me in tempus aliud: differri non posse adeo concitatos animos, L.: decumum quos distulit Hector in annum, V.: vivacem anum, i. e. to postpone her death, O.: hi repulsi in spem impetrandi tandem honoris dilati, L.: legati ad novos magistratūs dilati, L.—Intrans. (only praes. system), to differ, vary, be different: verbo differre, re esse unum: paulum: quid enim differt, barathrone Dones quicquid habes, an? etc., H.: a vobis vestitu: multum a Gallicā consuetudine, Cs.: ut in nullā re (domus) differret cuiusvis inopis (sc. a domo), N.: hi (populi) omnes linguā inter se differunt, Cs.: non multum inter summos et mediocrīs viros: cogitatione inter se: (occasio) cum tempore hoc differt: pede certo Differt sermoni sermo, H.: tragico differre colori, H.
    * * *
    differre, distuli, dilatus V
    put off; delay; differ; spread, publish, scatter, disperse

    Latin-English dictionary > differō

  • 68 disclūdō

        disclūdō sī, sus, ere    [dis + claudo], to keep apart, divide, shut off: Nerea ponto, V.: quibus (tignis) disclusis, held asunder, Cs.: iram et cupiditatem locis, to assign: morsūs roboris, relax the pinch, V.
    * * *
    discludere, disclusi, disclusus V
    divide, separate, keep apart; shut off

    Latin-English dictionary > disclūdō

  • 69 frequentō

        frequentō āvī, ātus, āre    [frequens], to visit frequently, frequent, resort to, do frequently, repeat: domum meam: arva, V.: Marium, often resort to, S.: coetu salutantium frequentari, Ta.: ‘Hymenaee’ frequentant, keep calling, O.: verbi translatio frequentata delectationis (causā）.—Of persons, to assemble in throngs, bring together, crowd: quos cum casu hic dies ad aerarium frequentasset, etc.: populum: acervatim multa: est luminibus frequentanda omnis oratio sententiarum.—Of places, to fill with a multitude, fill, crowd, people, stock: urbes frequentari, be peopled: Templa frequentari Nunc decet, O.: contiones legibus agrariis, to draw a crowd by proclaiming, etc., L. — To celebrate, keep in great numbers, observe in multitudes: ludos: ad triumphum frequentandum deducti, L.: sacra, O.
    * * *
    frequentare, frequentavi, frequentatus V
    frequent; repeat often; haunt; throng; crowd; celebrate

    Latin-English dictionary > frequentō

  • 70 hiemō

        hiemō āvī, ātūrus, āre    [hiems], to winter, pass the winter, keep winter-quarters: quot annis: mediis in undis, H.: in Andibus, take up quarters for the winter, Cs.: legionem hiemandi causā conlocare, Cs.: scire ubi sis hiematurus.— To be wintry, be frozen, be stormy: hiemantibus aquis, S.: hiemat mare, storms, H.
    * * *
    hiemare, hiemavi, hiematus V
    winter, pass the winter, keep winter quarters; be wintry/frozen/stormy

    Latin-English dictionary > hiemō

  • 71 obtineō (opt-)

        obtineō (opt-) tinuī, tentus, ēre    [ob+teneo], to hold fast, have, occupy, possess, preserve, keep, maintain: quas (regiones) Suebi obtinerent, Cs.: Galliam armis, L.: cum imperio Hispaniam citeriorem, be governor in: ex quā insulā nummus nullus, me obtinente, erogabatur, during my administration.—To maintain, keep, preserve, uphold: ad obtinendos exercitūs evocari, Cs.: necessitudinem cum publicanis: pol Crito antiquom obtines, your old self, T.: causam, maintain, Cs.: noctem insequentem eadem caligo obtinuit, prevailed during, L.: quae (fama) plerosque obtinet, is generally accepted, S.: quod fama obtinuit, L.: proverbi locum, i. e. to become proverbial: numerum deorum, be numbered among: pontem, would not yield, L.—To assert, maintain, show, prove, demonstrate: possumus hoc teste... quod dicimus, obtinere?: duas contrarias sententias.—To get possession of, gain, acquire, obtain: malas causas, gained: Romani si rem obtinuerint, gained the victory, Cs.— To bring about, bring to pass, obtain: ut consulerentur patres, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > obtineō (opt-)

  • 72 praestō

        praestō adv.    [for * praesito, P. abl. of * prae-sino], at hand, ready, present, here: Ipsum praesto video, T.: domi Praesto apud me esse, T.: togulae lictoribus ad portam praesto fuerunt: praesto est enim acerba memoria, always with me, L.: ubi est frater? Chaer. Praesto adest, T.— At hand, serviceable, helpful: Macroni vix videor praesto.—Usu. in the phrase, praesto esse, to be at hand, attend, wait upon, serve, aid, be helpful: praesto esse clientem tuum?: ius civile didicit, praesto multis fuit: saluti tuae praesto esse: ut ad omnia, quae tui velint, ita sim praesto, ut, etc. —With esse, to be in the way, meet, resist, oppose: quaestores cum fascibus mihi praesto fuerunt.
    * * *
    I
    at hand, ready
    II
    praestare, praestavi, praestatus V
    excel, exhibit; keep; perform, discharge, fulfill
    III
    praestare, praestiti, praestitus V
    excel, exhibit; keep; perform, discharge, fulfill

    Latin-English dictionary > praestō

  • 73 prae-stō

        prae-stō itī, itus    (P. fut. praestatūrus), āre, to stand out, stand before, be superior, excel, surpass, exceed, be excellent: suos inter aequalīs: civitas hominum multitudine praestabat, Cs.: sacro, quod praestat, peracto, Iu.: probro atque petulantiā maxume, to be pre-eminent, S.: virtute omnibus, Cs.: quā re homines bestiis praestent: pingendo aliis: praestare honestam mortem existimans turpi vitae, N.: quantum ceteris praestet Lucretia, L.: virtute ceteros mortales, L.: gradu honoris nos, L.: imperatores prudentiā, N.—Impers. with subject-clause, it is preferable, is better: sibi praestare, quamvis fortunam pati, quam interfici, etc., Cs.: mori milies praestitit, quam haec pati: motos praestat componere fluctūs, V.—To become surety for, answer for, vouch for, warrant, be responsible for, take upon oneself: ut omnīs ministros imperi tui rei p. praestare videare: ut nihil in vitā nobis praestandum praeter culpam putemus, i. e. that we have nothing to answer for if free from guilt: impetūs populi praestare nemo potest, answer for the outbreaks of the people: emptori damnum praestari oportere, compensation ought to be made: nihil, be responsible for nothing: quod ab homine non potuerit praestari, what none could guaranty against: tibi a vi nihil, give no guaranty against: meliorem praesto magistro Discipulum, warrant, Iu.: quis potest praestare, semper sapientem beatum fore, cum, etc.?: Illius lacrimae praestant Ut veniam culpae non abnuat Osiris, insure, Iu.—To fulfil, discharge, maintain, perform, execute: in pugnā militis officia, Cs.: amicitiae ius officiumque: praestiti, ne quem pacis per me partae paeniteat, have taken care, L.: quamcumque ei fidem dederis, ego praestabo, will keep the promise: ei fidem, L.: mea tibi fides praestabitur: pacem cum iis populus R. praestitit, maintained, L.: argenti pondo bina in militem, pay as ransom, L.: tributa, pay, Iu.: triplicem usuram, Iu.—To keep, preserve, maintain, retain: pueri, quibus videmur praestare rem p. debuisse: nepotibus aequor, O.: omnīs socios salvos praestare poteramus: Incolumem me tibi, H.—To show, exhibit, prove, evince, manifest, furnish, present, assure: mobilitatem equitum in proeliis, Cs.: in iis rebus eam voluntatem: consilium suum fidemque: honorem debitum patri: senatui sententiam, to give his vote: terga hosti, i. e. flee, Ta.: voluptatem sapienti, assure: praesta te eum, qui, etc., show thyself such, as, etc.: teque praesta constanter ad omne Indeclinatae munus amicitiae, show thyself constant, O.: vel magnum praestet Achillen, approve himself a great Achilles, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > prae-stō

  • 74 premō

        premō essī, essus, ere    [PREM-], to press: ad pectora natos, V.: anguem humi, to tread on, V.: membra paterna rotis, i. e. drove her chariot over the body, O.: trabes Premunt columnas, press upon, H.: ubera plena, i. e. milk, O.: frena manu, grasp, O.: dente frena, champ, O.: grana ore suo, chew, O.: presso molari, with compressed teeth, Iu.: pressum lac, i. e. cheese, V.: quod surgente die mulsere, Nocte premunt, make into cheese, V.: litus, hug the shore, H.— To press out, express, obtain by pressing: pressa tuis balanus capillis, i. e. balsam, H.: oleum, express, H.— To press upon, lie on, rest on, be upon: humum, O.: toros, O.: hoc quod premis habeto, O.: pharetram cervice, O.— To cover, bury, suppress, hide: alqd terrā, H.: Omne lucrum tenebris premebat humus, O.: ossa male pressa, i. e. buried, O.: Conlectum sub naribus ignem, repressing (of a horse), V.— To cover, crown, adorn: ut premerer sacrā lauro, H.: Fronde crinem, V.— To press hard, bear upon, crowd, throng, pursue closely: Hac fugerent Grai, premeret Troiana iuventus, thronged, V.: Hinc Rutulus premit, V.: hostīs ex loco superiore, Cs.: naves cum adversarios premerent acrius, N.: Trīs famulos, i. e. kill., V.: ad retia cervom, chase, V.— To press down, burden, load, freight: Nescia quem premeret, on whose back she sat, O.: pressae carinae, loaded, V.— To press down, depress, cause to sink: sors, quae tollit eosdem, Et premit, O.: mundus ut ad Scythiam Consurgit, premitur, etc., is depressed, V.: dentīs in vite, O.: presso sub vomere, V.: cubito remanete presso, i. e. rest on your couches, H.— To mark, impress: littera articulo pressa tremente, written, O.: multā via pressa rotā, O.— To set out, plant: virgulta per agros, V.: pressae propaginis arcūs, layers, V.— To press down, make deep, impress: vestigio leviter presso: sulcum, draw a furrow, V.: cavernae in altitudinem pressae, Cu.— To press close, compress, close, shut: oculos, V.: fauces, O.: laqueo collum, strangle, H.: praecordia senis, stop the breath, Iu.: quibus illa premetur Per somnum digitis, choked, Iu. — To shorten, keep down, prune: falce vitem, H.: luxuriem falce, O.— To check, arrest: vestigia, V. — To visit frequently, frequent: forum.—Fig., to press, be pressing, burden, oppress, overwhelm, weigh down: necessitas eum premebat: aerumnae, quae me premunt, S.: pressus gravitate soporis, O.: aere alieno premi, Cs.: premi periculis.— To press, press upon, urge, drive, importune, pursue, press hard: cum a me premeretur: Criminibus premunt veris, urge, O.: a plerisque ad exeundum premi, to be importuned, N.: Numina nulla premunt, V.: (deus) Os rabidum fingit premendo, i. e. by his inspiration, V.— To follow up, press home, urge, dwell upon: argumentum etiam atque etiam: (vocem) pressit, i. e. laid to heart, V.— To cover, hide, conceal: dum nocte premuntur, V.: iam te premet nox, H.— To lower, pull down, humble, degrade, disparage, depreciate: premebat eum factio, kept him down, L.: hunc prensantem premebat nobilitas, opposed his candidacy, L.: arma Latini, V.: opuscula (opp. laudet ametque), H.— To compress, abridge, condense: haec Zeno sic premebat.— To check, arrest, repress, restrain: cursum ingeni tui, Brute, premit haec clades: vocem, to be silent, V. — To surpass, exceed, overshadow: Facta premant annos, O.: ne prisca vetustas Laude pudicitiae saecula nostra premat, O.— To keep down, rule: ventos imperio, V.: Mycenas servitio, V.
    * * *
    premere, pressi, pressus V
    press, press hard, pursue; oppress; overwhelm

    Latin-English dictionary > premō

  • 75 re-frēnō

        re-frēnō —, —, āre,    to bridle, check, curb: equus, Cu.—To keep down, control: aquas, O.— Fig., to restrain, check, keep: adulescentīs a gloriā: a reditu: indomitam licentiam, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-frēnō

  • 76 re-servō

        re-servō āvī, ātus, āre,    to keep back, save up, reserve: reservatis Aeduis, Cs.: quaesita, O.: libros sibi ad otium: alqd ad testīs: vitam suam ad incertissimam spem: ad eius periculum legiones, Cs.: ad poenam reservatus: se ad maiora, V.: inimicitias in aliud tempus: utrum igni statim necaretur, an in aliud tempus reservaretur, Cs.: illorum esse praedam atque illis reservari, Cs.: quod sit ipsis (iudicibus) reservata (causa): melioribus meis rebus ista iudicia, L.: Minucio me reservabam, i. e. was holding back my letter to send it by Minucius: rei p. nos, L.: cui te exitio, V.— To keep, retain, preserve: sibi nihil ad similitudinem hominis.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-servō

  • 77 re-tardō

        re-tardō āvī, ātus, āre,    to keep back, hinder, delay, detain, impede, retard: (stellarum) motūs retardantur: equos retardant Flumina, V.: tua ne retardet Aura maritos, H.: in quo cursu, tum retardando, tum, etc., lagging behind.—Fig., to retard, repress, check, keep back, avert, hinder: ad quem (agrum) fruendum: impetūs hostium esse intellegunt retardatos: celeritatem persequendi: animos testium: auxilium: me a scribendo.

    Latin-English dictionary > re-tardō

  • 78 sedeō

        sedeō sēdī, sessum, ēre    [SED-], to sit: cum tot summi oratores sedeant, remain sitting: sedens iis adsensi: ante forīs, O.: ducis sub pede, O.: gradu post me uno, H.: plausor usque sessurus, donec, etc., who will keep his place, H.: Sedilibus in primis eques sedet, H.: in illā tuā sedeculā: in saxo, O.: in conclavi, T.: in temone, Ph.: caelestes sedibus altis sedent, O.: eburneis sellis, L.: carpento, L.: delphine, O.: columbae viridi solo, V. —Of magistrates, esp. of judges, to sit, occupy an official seat, preside, be a judge, hold court, act as juror: (tribuno) in Rostris sedente: si idcirco sedetis, ut, etc.: sedissem forsitan unus De centum index in tua verba viris, O.: iudex sedit simius, Ph.: in tribunali Pompei praetoris urbani, assist — To continue sitting, sit still, continue, remain, tarry, wait, abide, sit idle, be inactive, delay, linger, loiter: isdem consulibus sedentibus lata lex est, etc.: an sedere oportuit Domi, T.: totos dies in villā: sedemus desides domi, L.: tam diu uno loco, N.: Sedit qui timuit, ne non succederet, stayed at home, H.: meliora deos sedet omina poscens, waits, V.: ante sacras fores, Tb.: ad mea busta sedens, Pr.—Prov.: compressis manibus sedere, sit with folded hands, L.—Of troops, to sit down, remain encamped, be entrenched, keep the field: ante moenia, L.: ad Trebiam, L.: sedendo expugnare urbem, L.: sedend<*> bellum gerere, by inactivity, L.: sedendo supera <*>ri eum, qui, etc., L.: qui sedet circum castella sub armis, V.— Fig., to sink, settle, subside, rest, lie: Sederunt medio terra fretumquo solo, O.: nebula campo quam montibus densior sederet, was thicker on the plain, L.: esca, Quae simplex olim tibi sederit, sat well upon your stomach, H.— To sit, sit close, hold fast, be firm, be fixed, be settled, be established: tempus fuit, quo navit in undis, Nunc sedet Ortygie, O.: in liquido sederunt ossa cerebro, stuck fast, O.: clava sedit in ore viri, stuck fast, O.: librata cum sederit (glans), L.: plagam sedere Cedendo arcebat, from sinking deeply, O.—In the mind, to be fixed, be impressed, be determined: in ingenio Cressa relicta tuo, O.: Idque pio sedet Aeneae, V.
    * * *
    sedere, sedi, sessus V
    sit, remain; settle; encamp

    Latin-English dictionary > sedeō

  • 79 supprimō (subp-)

        supprimō (subp-) pressī, pressus, ere    [sub+ premo].—Of vessels, to sink, send to the bottom: quattuor (naves) suppressae, L.— To keep back, withhold: eam (pecuniam).— To hold back, keep back, check, stop, detain, restrain: hostem nostros insequentem, Cs.: aërii cursūs habenas, O.: vocem, let fall, O.: partem vocis, O.—Fig., to conceal, suppress: quae (senatūs consulta) supprimebantur, L.: coniurationis indicium, Cu.: nomen alcuius, Ta.— To check, repress: aegritudinem: impetum militum, L.: querelas, O.: iram, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > supprimō (subp-)

  • 80 tueor

        tueor tūtus, ērī, dep.,    to look at, gaze upon, behold, watch, view, regard, consider, examine: tuendo Terribilīs oculos, voltum, etc., V.: Talia dicentem iam dudum aversa tuetur, V.—Fig., to keep in mind, regard: quod ego tuebar ac si usus essem. —To look to, care for, watch over, keep up, uphold, maintain, support, guard, preserve, defend, protect: id, quod accepistis, tueri et conservare non posse: eis rebus tuendis conservandisque praeesse: personam in re p.: simulacrum pristinae dignitatis: aedem Castoris habuere tuendam, to maintain: Servilio media pugna tuenda data, L.: copias: castra, Cs.: oram maritimam, Cs.: finīs ab excursionibus: A furibus domum, Ph.: alquos contra illius audaciam: se adversus Romanos, L.: turris tuenda ad omnīs repentinos casūs, Cs.: Numidas in proeliis magis pedes quam arma tuta sunt, S.
    * * *
    I
    tueri, tuitus sum V DEP
    see, look at; protect, watch; uphold
    II
    tueri, tutus sum V DEP
    see, look at; protect, watch; uphold

    Latin-English dictionary > tueor

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