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1 hold one's nose
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2 hold one's nose to the grindstone
(hold (keep или put) one's (или smb.'s) nose to the grindstone)не давать себе (или кому-л.) ни отдыху ни сроку, заставлять себя (или кого-л.) работать без отдыха, без передышки; см. тж. with one's nose at the grindstoneI can see as far into a grindstone as another man; further than a good many, perhaps, because I had my nose well kept to it when I was young. (Ch. Dickens, ‘Hard Times’, book I, ch. XI) — Я вижу, чем тут пахнет, не хуже всякого другого, даже, может быть, лучше, чем многие, потому что мне самому достаточно доставалось в молодости.
Then, too, keeping your nose to the grindstone prevented other things from plaguing you. (K. S. Prichard, ‘Coonardoo’, ch. XXVIII) —...К тому же если заставляешь себя работать без отдыха, то это не дает всяким вздорным мыслям лезть в голову и терзать тебя.
Mr. Baker... kept all our noses to the grindstone, being - as he once remarked - paid for doing that very thing. (J. Conrad, ‘The Nigger of the Narcissus’, ch. II) — Мистер Бейкер... заставлял нас всех работать до изнеможения, так как ему, как он однажды выразился, именно за это и платили деньги.
Old hypocrite, muttered Tony to himself, don't think you'll succeed in keeping my nose to the grindstone. (R. Aldington, ‘All Men Are Enemies’, part III, ch. III) — - Старый ханжа, - пробормотал про себя Тони, - не воображай, что тебе удастся запрячь меня в ярмо.
Hullo, Bundle. Heard you'd got here. Been kept with my nose to the grindstone all the blessed afternoon or I'd have seen you before. (A. Christie, ‘The Seven Dials Mystery’, ch. XVI) — Приветствую вас, Бандл. Слышал о вашем приезде. Но так заработался сегодня, что не мог раньше с вами встретиться.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > hold one's nose to the grindstone
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3 hold (one's) nose
Макаров: зажимать нос -
4 hold one's nose
Общая лексика: "наступить на горло собственной песне" -
5 hold one's nose
v. burnunu tıkamak -
6 hold one's nose
v. burnunu tıkamak -
7 hold\ one's\ nose
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8 to hold one's nose
aizspiest degunu -
9 to hold one's nose
1) зажимать нос2) зажать нос -
10 hold one's ground
не сдавать позиций, держаться твёрдо, стойко, стоять на своём, решительно проводить свою линию; остаться верным своим убеждениям, принципам [этим. воен. удерживать занимаемые позиции]‘But don't resign whatever you do,’ he said cautiously. ‘That would be a confession of weakness, and they don't expect you to. I wouldn't want you to. Stand your ground. This whole thing will blow over.’ (Th. Dreiser, ‘The Titan’, ch. XIII) — - Но ни в коем случае не выходите из членов клуба, - сказал Эддисон предостерегающе, - это значило бы признать свою слабость. Да они на это и не рассчитывают. я не хотел бы этого. Держитесь. Все обойдется.
...he was now prepared, whatever Roberta might think or say, to stand his ground. (Th. Dreiser, ‘An American Tragedy’, book II, ch. XXXV) —...и теперь он решил стоять на своем, что бы Роберта ни думала и что бы ни говорила.
‘You keep y'r nose out of my business, miss, or it'll be the worse for you!’ Nell stood her ground. ‘You understand me, Miss Sheepshanks,’ she said firmly. ‘It is my business, as a representative of the union, to be here. I have a legal right to ask to see your hours and wages book.’ (K. S. Prichard, ‘Winged Seeds’, ch. XXIV) — - И советую вам, сударыня, не совать носа не в свои дела. Однако Нелл не сдавалась. - Ошибаетесь, мисс Шипшенкс, - сказала она твердо. - Это как раз мое дело. я пришла сюда как представитель профсоюза и имею право требовать у вас табель и ведомость зарплаты.
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11 with one's nose at the grindstone
занятый тяжёлой, нудной работой, работающий до изнеможения; см. тж. hold one's nose to the grindstoneWith their noses to the grindstone in Sofia, they were still routing their guests to the beauty spots and historical monuments of Bulgaria... (‘New World Review’) — Хотя наши хозяева в Софии работали с большим напряжением, они находили время для того, чтобы показать нам красивые места и исторические памятники Болгарии.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > with one's nose at the grindstone
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12 have/hold/keep one's nose to the grindstone
have/hold/keep one's nose to the grindstonezwoegen, voortdurend hard werkenEnglish-Dutch dictionary > have/hold/keep one's nose to the grindstone
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13 ♦ nose
♦ nose /nəʊz/n.1 (anat.) naso; ( di animale) muso: aquiline (o Roman) nose, naso aquilino; hooked nose, un naso a becco (o aquilino); He has a small nose, ha il naso piccolo; to blow one's nose, soffiarsi il naso; blocked nose, naso intasato; naso chiuso; He wiped his nose with a tissue, si è pulito il naso con un fazzoletto; to have a runny nose, avere il naso che cola; ( anche fig.) to hold one's nose, turarsi il naso; to pick one's nose, mettersi le dita nel naso5 (mecc.) becco, beccuccio; sporgenza; canna, cannuccia; tubo: the nose of a retort, la cannuccia di una storta; the nose of a pair of bellows, il tubo di un mantice, di un soffietto9 (geogr.) sperone di roccia● (zool.) nose-ape ( Nasalis Larvatus), nasica; scimmia dalla proboscide □ nose-breathing, respirazione col naso □ nose-bridge, ponte ( degli occhiali) □ ( slang, scherz.) nose burner, pipa corta □ ( slang) nose-candy, cocaina, coca ( da inalare) □ nose-clip, morsetto; stringinaso □ nose cone, (autom.) musetto ( di vettura da corsa); (aeron., miss.) ogiva: re-entry nose cone, ogiva per il rientro ( di un razzo) □ nose dive, (aeron.) picchiata; (fig.) calo brusco, caduta in verticale, crollo, tonfo ( di prezzi, ecc.) □ (farm.) nose drops, gocce per il naso; gocce nasali □ (mil., miss.) nose fuse, spoletta anteriore □ (aeron., naut.) nose-heavy, appruato □ ( slang) nose job, operazione di plastica del naso; plastica al naso: to have a nose job, farsi rifare il naso □ (mecc.) nose key, controchiavetta □ (aeron.) nose landing gear, carrello anteriore □ (zool.) nose-monkey = nose-ape ► sopra □ nose pad, nasello ( degli occhiali); placchetta □ ( slang) nose-rag, fazzoletto (da naso) □ nose-ring, anello portato al naso ( come ornamento); nasiera ( per buoi, tori, ecc.) □ nose to nose, faccia a faccia □ ( di automobili, ecc.) nose to tail, in fila serrata; con i paraurti a contatto o quasi □ ( slang) nose-warmer = nose burner ► sopra □ (aeron.) nose-wheel, ruota del carrello anteriore □ ( slang) nose-wiper = nose-rag ► sopra □ as plain as the nose on your face, chiaro come la luce del sole; lampante; evidente; ovvio □ (fig.) to bite (o to snap) sb. 's nose off, dare una rispostaccia a q.; rispondere per le rime (o in malo modo) a q. □ ( sport e fig.) by a nose, di misura; con uno strettissimo margine (di vantaggio) □ to count noses, contare i presenti □ (fig.) to cut off one's nose to spite one's face, castrarsi per far dispetto alla moglie □ (fig.) to follow one's nose, andare sempre dritto; seguire il proprio naso □ (fig.) to get a bloody nose, subire una grossa sconfitta (o una batosta) □ (fam. ingl.) to get up sb. 's nose, mandare q. su tutte le furie; fare incavolare q. (fam.) □ (fig.) to have one's nose in the air, avere la puzza sotto il naso; essere tronfio (o altezzoso, arrogante) □ to have one's nose in a book, essere immerso nella lettura di un libro □ (fig. fam.) to keep one's nose clean, tenersi fuori dei guai; rigare diritto □ (fig. fam.) to keep one's nose to the grindstone, lavorare sodo (o come un mulo); darci sotto (fam.) □ (fam.) to lead sb. by the nose, menare q. per il naso □ (fam.) to look down one's nose at sb., guardare q. dall'alto in basso □ (fam.) on the nose, al naso; all'odorato; (fam.) all'ora esatta, puntualmente, in punto □ (fam.) to pay through the nose, pagare un occhio della testa □ (fam.) to poke (o to stick) one's nose into st., ficcare il naso in qc. □ (fam.) to put sb. 's nose out of joint, indispettire, offendere, far rimanere male q. □ (fig. fam.) to rub sb. 's nose in it, rinfacciare (o far pesare) qc. a q.; sbattere qc. in faccia a q. □ to see no further than ( the end of) one's nose, non vedere più in là del proprio naso □ to speak through one's nose, parlare nel naso □ (fam.) to turn up one's nose at sb. [st.], arricciare il naso davanti a q. [qc.] □ under sb.'s ( very) nose, (proprio) sotto il naso di q. □ (ipp. e fig.) to win by a nose, vincere di stretta misura.(to) nose /nəʊz/v. t. e i.1 ( anche to nose out) annusare; fiutare; odorare; annasare (lett. o dial.): The cat nosed out a mouse, il gatto ha fiutato un topo; I always nose treachery, subodoro sempre l'inganno; He's very good at nosing a bargain, è bravissimo a fiutare un affare3 farsi largo, farsi strada ( col muso); avanzare superando: The ship nosed the first big swell, la nave avanzò superando la prima grossa ondata● ( di cane o gatto) to nose the door open, aprire la porta col naso □ to nose one's way, farsi strada, procedere: Our craft nosed its way slowly through the fog, la nostra imbarcazione procedeva lentamente nella nebbia. -
14 nose
nose [nəʊz]1 noun(a) (part of body) nez m;∎ to hold one's nose se pincer le nez;∎ the dog has a wet nose le chien a le nez ou la truffe humide;∎ your nose is bleeding tu saignes du nez;∎ your nose is running tu as le nez qui coule;∎ to speak through one's nose parler du nez;∎ I punched him on or in the nose je lui ai donné un coup de poing en pleine figure;∎ she's always got her nose in a book elle a toujours le nez dans un livre;∎ Horseracing the favourite won by a nose le favori a gagné d'une demi-tête;∎ Horseracing I'll have £10 on the nose je parie 10 livres qu'il va gagner(b) (sense of smell) odorat m, nez m;∎ these dogs have an excellent nose ces chiens ont un excellent flair ou le nez fin;∎ figurative she's got a (good) nose for a bargain elle a le nez creux ou du nez pour dénicher les bonnes affaires(c) (aroma → of wine) arôme m, bouquet m, nez m(d) (forward part → of aircraft, ship) nez m; (→ of car) avant m; (→ of bullet, missile, tool) pointe f; (→ of gun) canon m;∎ British the traffic was nose to tail all the way to London les voitures étaient pare-chocs contre pare-chocs jusqu'à Londres∎ to have a nose around faire un tour d'inspection□∎ look, it's right under your nose! regarde, il est juste sous ton nez ou tu as le nez dessus!;∎ it was (right) under my nose all the time c'était en plein sous mon nez;∎ figurative they stole it from under the nose of the police ils l'ont volé au nez et à la barbe de la police;∎ he can see no further than (the end of) his nose il ne voit pas plus loin que le bout de son nez;∎ familiar he really gets or he gets right up my nose il me tape sur les nerfs, il me pompe l'air;∎ you've got or hit it right on the nose tu as mis en plein dans le mille;∎ to keep one's nose clean se tenir à carreau;∎ try and keep your nose clean tu ferais bien de te tenir peinard;∎ keep your (big) nose out of my business! mêle-toi de ce qui te regarde!;∎ to keep or to have one's nose to the grindstone bosser (dur);∎ to keep sb's nose to the grindstone faire bosser ou trimer qn;∎ to lead sb by the nose mener qn par le bout du nez;∎ to look down one's nose at sb/sth traiter qn/qch avec condescendance;∎ to pay through the nose (for sth) payer (qch) la peau des fesses;∎ familiar he's always sticking or poking his nose in il faut qu'il fourre son nez partout;∎ familiar she's always sticking or poking her nose into our affairs elle est toujours en train de fourrer son nez dans nos affaires;∎ to turn up one's nose at sth faire la fine bouche devant qch;∎ that's cutting off your nose to spite your face c'est toi le perdant;∎ he's always walking around with his nose in the air il prend toujours un air hautain ou méprisant(b) (push with nose) pousser du nez;∎ the dog nosed the door open le chien a ouvert la porte en la poussant du nez(a) (advance with care) avancer précautionneusement;∎ the car nosed out into the traffic la voiture se frayait un chemin au milieu des embouteillages∎ to nose through sb's papers fouiner ou mettre son nez dans les papiers de qn►► familiar drugs slang nose candy (cocaine) coco f, neige f;nose drops gouttes fpl nasales ou pour le nez;familiar nose job intervention f de chirurgie esthétique sur le nez□ ;∎ she's had a nose job elle s'est fait refaire le nez;nose ring anneau m de nez;nose wheel roue f avant∎ two men came nosing about for information deux hommes sont venus fouiner pour avoir des renseignements;∎ I don't want them nosing about in here! je ne veux pas qu'ils viennent fourrer leur nez ici!∎ he was nosed out of first place by an outsider un outsider lui a soufflé la première place d'une courte tête -
15 ♦ hold
♦ hold (1) /həʊld/n. [cu]1 presa: to keep hold of st., mantenere la presa su qc.; to catch hold of st., afferrare (o prendere) qc.; to relax one's hold, allentare la presa; (fig.) to relinquish one's hold on st., rinunciare a qc.3 appiglio; punto d'appoggio; sostegno4 (fig.) presa (fig.); controllo; influenza; ascendente; autorità: Oliver Cromwell had a great hold over his followers, Oliver Cromwell aveva un grande ascendente sui suoi seguaci; to keep a hold of st., mantenere il controllo di qc.6 (fig.) possesso; padronanza; conoscenza7 carcere; prigione; guardina9 rifugio; ricovero; tana10 (mus.) corona● to get hold of st., afferrare qc.; procurarsi qc.: I must get hold of some more books on this subject, devo procurarmi degli altri libri su questo argomento □ to get hold of sb., (riuscire a) trovare q.; mettersi in contatto con q. □ (fig.) to have a hold over sb., tenere in pugno q.; avere i mezzi per tenere q. sotto controllo □ to lay hold of st., afferrare (o prendere) qc. □ to lose hold of st., lasciarsi sfuggire (di mano) qc.: The climber lost hold of the rope and fell, al rocciatore sfuggì di mano la corda e precipitò □ on hold, in lista d'attesa; (telef.) in attesa: to be on hold, essere in attesa (di parlare); to put a project on hold for a year, rinviare un progetto di un anno; to put sb. on hold, far restare in linea q. ( al telefono); DIALOGO → - Changing a hotel booking- I'll put you on hold while I check, la faccio attendere in linea mentre controllo □ (fig.) to take hold, fare presa; affermarsi; avere effetto; attecchire □ to take hold of, afferrare (o prendere) qc.; impossessarsi di qc. □ No holds barred, ( lotta) tutte le prese sono ammesse; (fig.) tutto è lecito; non vale nessuna regola.hold (2) /həʊld/n.(naut., aeron.) stiva● (naut.) hold beam, baglio di stiva □ (aeron.) cargo hold, bagagliaio.♦ (to) hold /həʊld/(pass. e p. p. held)A v. t.1 tenere; tenere fermo; trattenere; avere; detenere; possedere: to hold a baby in one's arms, tenere in braccio un bambino; They held the shoplifter until the police came, trattennero il taccheggiatore fino all'arrivo della polizia; to hold shares in a business, avere (o detenere, possedere) azioni d'una società commerciale; to hold a degree in economics, avere una laurea in economia; ( sport) to hold a record, detenere un primato; to hold land, possedere terreni; to hold extreme views, avere opinioni estremistiche2 ritenere; considerare; reputare: to hold sb. responsible for st., ritenere q. responsabile di qc.; attribuire a q. la responsabilità di qc.; He's held to be an honest man, è considerato (o reputato) un uomo onesto; He holds himself responsible for the misunderstanding, si ritiene responsabile del malinteso3 tenere; mantenere; conservare; non dare: A salad, please, but hold the dressing, un'insalata, prego, ma non mi dia la salsa; to hold a fort against the enemy, tenere (o mantenere) un forte contro il nemico; (polit.) to hold one's seat, mantenere il seggio4 contenere: This flat cannot hold all my furniture, questo appartamento non può contenere tutti i miei mobili5 tenere; fare; svolgere: to hold a meeting, fare (o tenere) una riunione; to hold a conversation [a discussion], fare una conversazione [un dibattito]; to hold a general election, tenere le elezioni (politiche); to hold classes, tenere (o fare) lezione; svolgere un corso6 ( anche to hold up) tenere su; sostenere: This pillar holds the platform, questo pilastro sostiene la piattaforma; to hold st. aloft, tenere alto (o sollevato) qc.7 tenere desto; tenere vivo ( l'interesse, l'attenzione, ecc.): He hasn't learnt yet how to hold his pupils' interest, non ha ancora imparato a tenere desto l'interesse degli allievi8 tenere avvinto; tenere desta l'attenzione di: The speaker held the audience, l'oratore teneva avvinto l'uditorio9 ( della polizia) fermare; trattenere; tenere in carcere: They held them for three days, li tennero in carcere tre giorniB v. i.2 tenere; reggere; resistere nel tempo; durare: The favourable wind held for two days, il vento favorevole è durato due giorni; How long will oil prices hold?, quanto tempo reggeranno i prezzi del petrolio?3 mantenere la presa; stare (o restare) attaccato; fare presa; tenere: This glue won't hold, questa colla non tiene; Hold tight!, tienti stretto!4 (tel.) attendere in linea: DIALOGO → - Booking a room by phone- Could you hold please while I check?, le dispiace attendere in linea mentre controllo?5 (= to hold good) restare valido; rimanere: Their offer will hold until tomorrow, la loro offerta è valida fino a domani6 tenersi; comportarsi: to hold ( oneself) aloof, tenersi a distanza; comportarsi in modo distaccato; (fig.) essere altezzoso● to hold sb. [st.] at bay, tenere a bada q. [qc.] □ to hold one's breath, tenere il fiato; trattenere il respiro; stare col fiato sospeso □ not to hold a candle to, non reggere il confronto con: Their products cannot hold a candle to ours, i loro prodotti non reggono il confronto con i nostri; fra i loro prodotti e i nostri non c'è paragone □ to hold a course, ( all'università, ecc.) tenere un corso; (naut., aeron.) tenere una rotta □ to hold court, tener corte; (fig.) tener banco □ to hold sb. [st.] dear, tenere (o avere) caro q. [qc.] □ (fam.) Hold everything!, fermi tutti!; un momento! □ to hold fast, bloccare; tenere fermo □ to hold fast to, tenersi stretto a, aggrapparsi a; (fig.) mantenersi fedele a; non rinnegare: The candidate urged the party to hold fast to its traditions, il candidato ha esortato il partito a non rinnegare le proprie tradizioni □ (mil.) to hold fire, smettere di sparare; cessare il fuoco □ to hold firm, tener duro; resistere □ (fig.) to hold the fort, avere temporaneamente il comando; mandare avanti la baracca ( subentrando temporaneamente ad altri) □ ( nelle corse) to hold the gap, mantenere il distacco □ ( anche leg.) to hold good, essere valido □ to hold one's ground, tenere il campo, difendersi bene; tener duro, resistere; non cedere; restare della propria opinione □ to hold one's hand, indugiare; trattenersi (dal punire q., ecc.) □ ( anche fig.) to hold sb. 's hand, tenere q. per mano □ to hold hands with sb., tenersi per mano: The two little girls were holding hands, le due bambine si tenevano per mano □ (fam.) Hold hard!, fermati!; aspetta! ( anche fig.) □ to hold one's head high, andare a testa alta; tenere alta la testa □ to hold sb. in suspense, tenere q. in ansia, sulla corda (fig.), sulle spine (fig.) □ Hold it!, ferma!; fermi!; un momento! □ to hold the line, tener duro, resistere, non cedere terreno (fig.); (telef.) restare in linea: DIALOGO → - On the phone- Can you hold the line please?, può rimanere in linea per favore? □ ( sport) to hold a match, disputare un incontro (o una partita) □ ( anche fig.) to hold one's nose, tapparsi (o turarsi) il naso □ to hold the office of chairman, ricoprire la carica di presidente □ (polit.) to hold office, essere in carica; restare al potere: The conservatives held office for six years, i conservatori sono rimasti al potere per sei anni □ to hold oneself, tenersi: They held themselves in readiness for the fight, si tenevano pronti al combattimento □ to hold one's own ( against), tener duro (nei confronti di); resistere, non cedere (a) □ (polit.) to hold a Parliament, convocare il parlamento □ to hold one's peace = to hold one's peace ► peace □ ( tennis) to hold ( one's) serve (o service), tenere il servizio □ to hold one's tongue = to hold one's tongue ► tongue □ to hold one's sides with laughter, tenersi la pancia dalle risa □ to hold still, stare fermo (o quieto): Hold still while I comb your hair, sta' fermo mentre ti pettino! □ to hold sb. still, tener fermo, trattenere q. □ (leg.) to hold sb. to bail, vincolare q. con il versamento d'una cauzione □ to hold sb. to his promise, far mantenere la promessa (o la parola) a q. □ to hold true, essere valido; valere; essere corretto: This principle holds true for ( o of) any scientific investigation, questo principio vale per ogni indagine scientifica □ to hold the view ( that), essere del parere (o d'avviso) (che) □ (fig. fam.) to be left holding the baby ( USA: the bag), restare col cerino acceso in mano; prendersi la patata bollente □ (fig.) not to hold water, ( di una scusa, un ragionamento, ecc.) non stare in piedi; fare acqua da tutte le parti □ (fig., fam.) Hold your horses!, adagio!; piano!; pianino! -
16 hold
hold [həʊld]tenir ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (f), 1B (a), 1B (b), 1D (b), 1D (d), 2 (d) avoir ⇒ 1A (c) retenir ⇒ 1A (e), 1C (b) contenir ⇒ 1A (f) exercer ⇒ 1A (g) réserver ⇒ 1A (e), 1A (h) conserver ⇒ 1A (i) stocker ⇒ 1A (i) maintenir ⇒ 1B (a) détenir ⇒ 1A (i), 1C (a) croire ⇒ 1D (a) continuer ⇒ 1D (e) se tenir ⇒ 2 (a) tenir bon ⇒ 2 (b) durer ⇒ 2 (c) attendre ⇒ 2 (f) prise ⇒ 3D (a)-(c) en attente ⇒ 4D(pt & pp held [held])A.(a) (clasp, grasp) tenir;∎ to hold sth in one's hand (book, clothing, guitar) avoir qch à la main; (key, money) tenir qch dans la main;∎ to hold sth with both hands tenir qch à deux mains;∎ will you hold my coat a second? peux-tu prendre ou tenir mon manteau un instant?;∎ to hold the door for sb tenir la porte à ou pour qn;∎ also figurative to hold sb's hand tenir la main à qn;∎ to hold hands se donner la main, se tenir (par) la main;∎ hold my hand while we cross the street donne-moi la main pour traverser la rue;∎ to hold sb in one's arms tenir qn dans ses bras;∎ to hold sb close or tight serrer qn contre soi;∎ hold it tight and don't let go tiens-le bien et ne le lâche pas;∎ to hold one's nose se boucher le nez;∎ to hold one's sides with laughter se tenir les côtes de rire(b) (keep, sustain)∎ to hold sb's attention/interest retenir l'attention de qn;∎ the film doesn't hold the attention for long le film ne retient pas l'attention très longtemps;∎ to hold an audience tenir un auditoire;∎ to hold one's serve (in tennis) défendre son service;∎ to hold one's own se défendre, bien se débrouiller;∎ the Prime Minister held her own during the debate le Premier ministre a tenu bon ou ferme pendant le débat;∎ she is well able to hold her own elle sait se défendre;∎ he can hold his own in chess il se défend bien aux échecs;∎ our products hold their own against the competition nos produits se tiennent bien par rapport à la concurrence;∎ to hold the floor garder la parole;∎ the senator held the floor for an hour le sénateur a gardé la parole pendant une heure∎ do you hold a clean driving licence? avez-vous déjà été sanctionné pour des infractions au code de la route?;∎ she holds the post of treasurer elle occupe le poste de trésorière;∎ to hold office (chairperson, deputy) être en fonction, remplir sa fonction; (minister) détenir ou avoir un portefeuille; (political party, president) être au pouvoir ou au gouvernement;∎ Religion to hold a living jouir d'un bénéfice;∎ Finance to hold stock or shares détenir ou avoir des actions;∎ to hold 5 percent of the shares in a company détenir 5 pour cent du capital d'une société;∎ also figurative to hold a record détenir un record;∎ she holds the world record for the javelin elle détient le record mondial du javelot∎ the guerrillas held the bridge for several hours les guérilleros ont tenu le pont plusieurs heures durant;∎ Military to hold the enemy contenir l'ennemi;∎ figurative to hold centre stage occuper le centre de la scène;(e) (reserve, set aside) retenir, réserver;∎ we'll hold the book for you until next week nous vous réserverons le livre ou nous vous mettrons le livre de côté jusqu'à la semaine prochaine;∎ will the restaurant hold the table for us? est-ce que le restaurant va nous garder la table?∎ this bottle holds 2 litres cette bouteille contient 2 litres;∎ will this suitcase hold all our clothes? est-ce que cette valise sera assez grande pour tous nos vêtements?;∎ the car is too small to hold us all la voiture est trop petite pour qu'on y tienne tous;∎ the hall holds a maximum of 250 people la salle peut accueillir ou recevoir 250 personnes au maximum, il y a de la place pour 250 personnes au maximum dans cette salle;∎ to hold one's drink bien supporter l'alcool;∎ the letter holds the key to the murder la lettre contient la clé du meurtre(g) (have, exercise) exercer;∎ the subject holds a huge fascination for some people le sujet exerce une énorme fascination sur certaines personnes;∎ sport held no interest for them pour eux, le sport ne présentait aucun intérêt(h) (have in store) réserver;∎ who knows what the future may hold? qui sait ce que nous réserve l'avenir?∎ we can't hold this data forever nous ne pouvons pas conserver ou stocker ces données éternellement;∎ how much data will this disk hold? quelle quantité de données cette disquette peut-elle stocker?;∎ the commands are held in the memory/in a temporary buffer les instructions sont gardées en mémoire/sont enregistrées dans une mémoire intermédiaire;∎ my lawyer holds a copy of my will mon avocat détient ou conserve un exemplaire de mon testament;∎ this photo holds fond memories for me cette photo me rappelle de bons souvenirs∎ the new car holds the road well la nouvelle voiture tient bien la routeB.(a) (maintain in position) tenir, maintenir;∎ she held her arms by her sides elle avait les bras le long du corps;∎ her hair was held in place with hairpins des épingles (à cheveux) retenaient ou maintenaient ses cheveux;∎ what's holding the picture in place? qu'est-ce qui tient ou maintient le tableau en place?;∎ hold the picture a bit higher tenez le tableau un peu plus haut∎ to hold oneself upright or erect se tenir droit;∎ also figurative to hold one's head high garder la tête hauteC.(a) (confine, detain) détenir;∎ the police are holding him for questioning la police l'a gardé à vue pour l'interroger;∎ they're holding him for murder ils l'ont arrêté pour meurtre;∎ she was held without trial for six weeks elle est restée en prison six semaines sans avoir été jugée(b) (keep back, retain) retenir;∎ Law to hold sth in trust for sb tenir qch par fidéicommis pour qn;∎ the post office will hold my mail for me while I'm away la poste gardera mon courrier pendant mon absence;∎ figurative once she starts talking politics there's no holding her! dès qu'elle commence à parler politique, rien ne peut l'arrêter!;∎ don't hold dinner for me ne m'attendez pas pour dîner;∎ they held the plane another thirty minutes ils ont retenu l'avion au sol pendant encore trente minutes;∎ hold all decisions on the project until I get back attendez mon retour pour prendre des décisions concernant le projet;∎ hold the front page! ne lancez pas la une tout de suite!;∎ hold the lift! ne laissez pas les portes de l'ascenseur se refermer, j'arrive!∎ we have held costs to a minimum nous avons limité nos frais au minimum;∎ inflation has been held at the same level for several months le taux d'inflation est maintenu au même niveau depuis plusieurs mois;∎ they held their opponents to a goalless draw ils ont réussi à imposer le match nulD.∎ formal I hold that teachers should be better paid je considère ou j'estime que les enseignants devraient être mieux payés;∎ the Constitution holds that all men are free la Constitution stipule que tous les hommes sont libres;∎ he holds strong beliefs on the subject of abortion il a de solides convictions en ce qui concerne l'avortement;∎ she holds strong views on the subject elle a une opinion bien arrêtée sur le sujet;∎ her statement is held to be true sa déclaration passe pour vraie(b) (consider, regard) tenir, considérer;∎ to hold sb responsible for sth tenir qn pour responsable de qch;∎ I'll hold you responsible if anything goes wrong je vous tiendrai pour responsable ou je vous considérerai responsable s'il y a le moindre incident;∎ the president is to be held accountable for his actions le président doit répondre de ses actes;∎ to hold sb in contempt mépriser ou avoir du mépris pour qn;∎ to hold sb in high esteem avoir beaucoup d'estime pour qn, tenir qn en haute estime∎ the appeal court held the evidence to be insufficient la cour d'appel a considéré que les preuves étaient insuffisantes∎ to hold an election/elections procéder à une élection/à des élections;∎ the book fair is held in Frankfurt la foire du livre se tient ou a lieu à Francfort;∎ the classes are held in the evening les cours ont lieu le soir;∎ interviews will be held in early May les entretiens auront lieu au début du mois de mai ou début mai;∎ to hold talks être en pourparlers;∎ the city is holding a service for Armistice Day la ville organise un office pour commémorer le 11 novembre;∎ mass is held at eleven o'clock la messe est célébrée à onze heures(e) (continue without deviation) continuer;∎ Nautical to hold course tenir la route;∎ we held our southerly course nous avons maintenu le cap au sud, nous avons continué notre route vers le sud;∎ Music to hold a note tenir une note∎ will you hold (the line)? voulez-vous patienter?;∎ hold the line! ne quittez pas!;∎ the line's busy just now - I'll hold le poste est occupé pour le moment - je patiente ou je reste en ligne;∎ hold all my calls ne me passez aucun appel(a) (cling → person) se tenir, s'accrocher;∎ she held tight to the railing elle s'est cramponnée ou accrochée à la rampe;∎ hold fast!, hold tight! accrochez-vous bien!;∎ figurative their resolve held fast or firm in the face of fierce opposition ils ont tenu bon face à une opposition acharnée(b) (remain in place → nail, fastening) tenir bon;∎ the rope won't hold for long la corde ne tiendra pas longtemps∎ prices held at the same level as last year les prix se sont maintenus au même niveau que l'année dernière;∎ the pound held firm against the dollar la livre s'est maintenue par rapport au dollar;∎ we might buy him a guitar if his interest in music holds nous lui achèterons peut-être une guitare s'il continue à s'intéresser à la musique∎ to hold good (invitation, offer) tenir; (promises) tenir, valoir; (argument, theory) rester valable;∎ the principle still holds good le principe tient ou vaut toujours;∎ that theory only holds if you consider... cette théorie n'est valable que si vous prenez en compte...;∎ the same holds for Spain il en est de même pour l'Espagne∎ hold still! ne bougez pas!□(f) (on telephone) attendre;∎ the line's British engaged or American busy, will you hold? la ligne est occupée, voulez-vous patienter?3 noun∎ to catch or to grab or to seize or to take hold of sth se saisir de ou saisir qch;∎ she caught hold of the rope elle a saisi la corde;∎ grab (a) hold of that towel tiens! prends cette serviette;∎ there was nothing for me to grab hold of il n'y avait rien à quoi m'accrocher ou me cramponner;∎ get a good or take a firm hold on or of the railing tenez-vous bien à la balustrade;∎ I still had hold of his hand je le tenais toujours par la main;∎ to get hold of sth (find) se procurer ou trouver qch;∎ it's difficult to get hold of this book ce livre est difficile à trouver;∎ we got hold of the book you wanted nous avons trouvé le livre que tu voulais;∎ where did you get hold of that idea? où est-ce que tu es allé chercher cette idée?;∎ to get hold of sb trouver qn;∎ I've been trying to get hold of you all week! je t'ai cherché toute la semaine!;∎ just wait till the newspapers get hold of the story attendez un peu que les journaux s'emparent de la nouvelle;∎ she kept hold of the rope elle n'a pas lâché la corde;∎ you'd better keep hold of the tickets tu ferais bien de garder les billets;∎ get a hold on yourself ressaisis-toi, ne te laisse pas aller;∎ Sport & figurative no holds barred tous les coups sont permis(b) (controlling force or influence) prise f, influence f;∎ the Church still exerts a strong hold on the country l'Église a toujours une forte mainmise sur le pays;∎ to have a hold over sb avoir de l'influence sur qn;∎ I have no hold over him je n'ai aucune prise ou influence sur lui;∎ the Mafia obviously has some kind of hold over him de toute évidence, la Mafia le tient d'une manière ou d'une autre(c) (in climbing) prise f(d) (delay, pause) pause f, arrêt m;∎ the company has put a hold on all new orders l'entreprise a suspendu ou gelé toutes les nouvelles commandes∎ the association put a hold on all the hotel rooms l'association a réservé toutes les chambres de l'hôtel(gen) & Telecommunications en attente;∎ to put sb on hold mettre qn en attente;∎ we've put the project on hold nous avons mis le projet en attente;∎ the operator kept me on hold for ten minutes le standardiste m'a mis en attente pendant dix minutes∎ to hold sth against sb en vouloir à qn de qch;∎ his collaboration with the enemy will be held against him sa collaboration avec l'ennemi lui sera préjudiciable;∎ he lied to her and she still holds it against him il lui a menti et elle lui en veut toujours;∎ I hope you won't hold it against me if I decide not to accept j'espère que tu ne m'en voudras pas si je décide de ne pas accepter(a) (control, restrain → animal, person) retenir, tenir; (→ crowd, enemy forces) contenir; (→ anger, laughter, tears) retenir, réprimer; (→ inflation) contenir;∎ the government has succeeded in holding back inflation le gouvernement a réussi à contenir l'inflation∎ she's holding something back from me elle me cache quelque chose∎ they held her back a year ils lui ont fait redoubler une classe, ils l'ont fait redoubler(d) (prevent progress of) empêcher de progresser;∎ his difficulties with maths are holding him back ses difficultés en maths l'empêchent de progresser;∎ lack of investment is holding industry back l'absence d'investissements freine l'industrie∎ he has held back from making a commitment il s'est abstenu de s'engager;∎ the president held back before sending in the army le président a hésité avant d'envoyer les troupes;∎ don't hold back, tell me everything vas-y, dis-moi tout(a) (keep in place → paper, carpet) maintenir en place; (→ person) forcer à rester par terre, maintenir au sol;∎ it took four men to hold him down il a fallu quatre hommes pour le maîtriser ou pour le maintenir au sol(b) (keep to limit) restreindre, limiter;∎ they're holding unemployment down to 4 percent ils maintiennent le taux de chômage à 4 pour cent;∎ to hold prices down empêcher les prix de monter, empêcher la montée des prix∎ he's never managed to hold down a job il n'a jamais pu garder un emploi bien longtemps;∎ although she's a student, she holds down a full-time job bien qu'elle étudie, elle occupe un poste à plein tempspérorer, disserter;∎ he held forth on the evils of drink il a fait un long discours sur les conséquences néfastes de l'alcool➲ hold off(a) (keep at distance) tenir à distance ou éloigné;∎ the troops held off the enemy les troupes ont tenu l'ennemi à distance;∎ they managed to hold off the attack ils ont réussi à repousser l'attaque;∎ I can't hold the reporters off any longer je ne peux plus faire attendre ou patienter les journalistes(b) (delay, put off) remettre à plus tard;∎ he held off going to see the doctor until May il a attendu le mois de mai pour aller voir le médecin;∎ I held off making a decision j'ai remis la décision à plus tard∎ at least the rain held off au moins il n'a pas plu∎ hold off from smoking for a few weeks abstenez-vous de fumer ou ne fumez pas pendant quelques semaines➲ hold on(a) (grasp, grip) tenir bien, s'accrocher;∎ to hold on to sth bien tenir qch, s'accrocher à qch, se cramponner à qch;∎ hold on! accrochez-vous!;∎ hold on to your hat! tenez votre chapeau (sur la tête)!(b) (keep possession of) garder;∎ hold on to this contract for me (keep it) garde-moi ce contrat;∎ all politicians try to hold on to power tous les hommes politiques essaient de rester au pouvoir;∎ hold on to your dreams/ideals accrochez-vous à vos rêves/idéaux(c) (continue, persevere) tenir, tenir le coup;∎ how long can you hold on? combien de temps pouvez-vous tenir (le coup)?;∎ I can't hold on much longer je ne peux pas tenir (le coup) beaucoup plus longtemps∎ hold on, how do I know I can trust you? attends un peu! qu'est-ce qui me prouve que je peux te faire confiance?;∎ Telecommunications hold on please! ne quittez pas!;∎ I had to hold on for several minutes j'ai dû patienter plusieurs minutes(maintain in place) tenir ou maintenir en place;∎ her hat is held on with pins son chapeau est maintenu (en place) par des épingles➲ hold out(a) (last → supplies, stocks) durer;∎ will the car hold out till we get home? la voiture tiendra-t-elle (le coup) jusqu'à ce qu'on rentre?(b) (refuse to yield) tenir bon, tenir le coup;∎ the garrison held out for weeks la garnison a tenu bon pendant des semaines;∎ the management held out against any suggested changes la direction a refusé tous les changements proposés(extend) tendre;∎ she held out the book to him elle lui a tendu le livre;∎ also figurative to hold out one's hand to sb tendre la main à qn;∎ I held out my hand j'ai tendu la main;∎ his mother held her arms out to him sa mère lui a ouvert ou tendu les bras(offer) offrir;∎ I can't hold out any promise of improvement je ne peux promettre aucune amélioration;∎ the doctors hold out little hope for him les médecins ont peu d'espoir pour lui;∎ science holds out some hope for cancer patients la science offre un espoir pour les malades du cancerexiger;∎ the workers held out for a shorter working week les ouvriers réclamaient une semaine de travail plus courte;∎ we're holding out for a higher offer nous attendons qu'on nous en offre un meilleur prix∎ you're holding out on me! tu me caches quelque chose!□(a) (position) tenir au-dessus de;∎ she held the glass over the sink elle tenait le verre au-dessus de l'évier;∎ figurative they hold the threat of redundancy over their workers ils maintiennent la menace de licenciement sur leurs ouvriers(b) (postpone) remettre, reporter;∎ we'll hold these items over until the next meeting on va remettre ces questions à la prochaine réunion;∎ payment was held over for six months le paiement a été différé pendant six mois∎ they're holding the show over for another month ils vont laisser le spectacle à l'affiche encore un mois➲ hold to(promise, tradition) s'en tenir à, rester fidèle à; (decision) maintenir, s'en tenir à;∎ you must hold to your principles vous devez rester fidèle à vos principes∎ we held him to his promise nous lui avons fait tenir parole;∎ if I win, I'll buy you lunch - I'll hold you to that! si je gagne, je t'invite à déjeuner - je te prends au mot!∎ the two pieces of wood are held together by nails les deux morceaux de bois sont cloués ensemble;∎ we need a leader who can hold the workers together il nous faut un chef qui puisse rallier les ouvriers➲ hold up(a) (lift, raise) lever, élever;∎ I held up my hand j'ai levé la main;∎ hold the picture up to the light tenez la photo à contre-jour;∎ to hold up one's head redresser la tête;∎ figurative she felt she would never be able to hold her head up again elle pensait qu'elle ne pourrait plus jamais marcher la tête haute∎ my trousers were held up with safety pins mon pantalon était maintenu par des épingles de sûreté∎ they were held up as an example of efficient local government on les présentaient comme un exemple de gouvernement local compétent;∎ to hold sb up to ridicule tourner qn en ridicule∎ the traffic held us up la circulation nous a mis en retard;∎ the accident held up traffic for an hour l'accident a bloqué la circulation pendant une heure;∎ our departure was held up by bad weather notre départ a été retardé par le mauvais temps;∎ I was held up j'ai été retenu;∎ the project was held up for lack of funds (before it started) le projet a été mis en attente faute de financement; (after it started) le projet a été interrompu faute de financement;∎ the goods were held up at customs les marchandises ont été immobilisées à la douane∎ to hold up a bank faire un hold-up dans une banque∎ the car held up well during the trip la voiture a bien tenu le coup pendant le voyage;∎ she's holding up well under the pressure elle supporte bien la pression;∎ my finances are holding up well je tiens le coup financièrement∎ I don't hold with her ideas on socialism je ne suis pas d'accord avec ou je ne partage pas ses idées concernant le socialisme;∎ his mother doesn't hold with private schools sa mère est contre ou désapprouve les écoles privées -
17 nose
1. noun1) Nase, diefollow one's nose — (fig.) (be guided by instinct) seinem Instinkt folgen; (go forward) der Nase nachgehen
get up somebody's nose — (coll.): (annoy somebody) jemandem auf den Wecker gehen (salopp)
hold one's nose — sich (Dat.) die Nase zuhalten
pay through the nose — tief in die Tasche greifen müssen (ugs.)
poke or thrust etc. one's nose into something — (fig.) seine Nase in etwas (Akk.) stecken (fig. ugs.)
put somebody's nose out of joint — (fig. coll.) jemanden vor den Kopf stoßen (ugs.)
rub somebody's nose in it — (fig.) es jemandem ständig unter die Nase reiben (ugs.)
speak through one's nose — näseln; durch die Nase sprechen
turn up one's nose at something — (fig. coll.) die Nase über etwas (Akk.) rümpfen
under somebody's nose — (fig. coll.) vor jemandes Augen (Dat.)
keep one's nose out of something — (fig. coll.) sich aus etwas [he]raushalten
2. transitive verbkeep your nose out of this! — halt [du] dich da raus!
nose [out] — aufspüren
2)3. intransitive verbnose one's way — sich (Dat.) vorsichtig seinen Weg bahnen
(move) sich vorsichtig bewegenPhrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/106516/nose_about">nose about- nose out* * *[nəuz] 1. noun1) (the part of the face by which people and animals smell and usually breathe: She held the flower to her nose; He punched the man on the nose.) die Nase2) (the sense of smell: Police dogs have good noses and can follow criminals' trails.) die Nase3) (the part of anything which is like a nose in shape or position: the nose of an aeroplane.) die Spitze2. verb1) (to make a way by pushing carefully forward: The ship nosed (its way) through the ice.) sich vorsichtig vortasten•- -nosed- nosey
- nosy
- nosily
- nosiness
- nose-bag
- nosedive
- nose job 3. verb(to make such a dive: Suddenly the plane nosedived.)- follow one's nose- lead by the nose
- nose out
- pay through the nose
- turn up one's nose at
- under a person's very nose
- under very nose
- under a person's nose
- under nose* * *[nəʊz, AM noʊz]I. nrunny \nose laufende [o ÖSTERR rinnende] Naseto blow one's \nose sich dat die Nase putzento breathe/speak through one's \nose durch die Nase atmen/sprechen\nose to tail dicht an dichtto have a keen \nose einen guten Geruchssinn haben6.▶ with one's \nose in the air mit hoch erhobener Naseat eight on the \nose genau um 8 Uhr▶ [right] under sb's \nose, [[AM right out] from] under sb's \nose [direkt] vor jds Nase▶ to win by a \nose knapp gewinnenII. vito \nose forwards sich akk vorsichtig vorwärtsbewegenIII. vtto \nose one's way forwards/in/out/up sich akk vorsichtig seinen Weg vorwärts/hinein-/hinaus-/hinaufbahnen* * *[nəʊz]1. n1) Nase fto hold one's nose — sich (dat) die Nase zuhalten
she always has her nose in a book — sie hat dauernd den Kopf in einem Buch (vergraben)
it was right under his nose all the time —
I just followed my nose — ich bin immer der Nase nach gegangen
she leads him by the nose — er tanzt ganz nach ihrer Pfeife
don't let him lead you by the nose — lass dich von ihm nicht unterbuttern!
he can't see beyond or further than the end of his nose — er kann nicht weiter sehen, als sein eigener Schatten reicht
to get up sb's nose (fig inf) — jdm auf den Geist or auf die Nerven gehen (inf)
to poke or stick one's nose into sth (fig) — seine Nase in etw (acc) stecken
you keep your nose out of this (inf) — halt du dich da raus (inf)
to cut off one's nose to spite one's face (prov) — sich ins eigene Fleisch schneiden
to look down one's nose at sb/sth — auf jdn/etw herabblicken
with one's nose in the air — mit hocherhobenem Kopf, hochnäsig
to pay through the nose (inf) — viel blechen (inf), sich dumm und dämlich zahlen
to keep one's nose clean (inf) — sauber bleiben (inf), eine saubere Weste behalten (inf)
to have a nose for sth (fig) — eine Nase or einen Riecher (inf) für etw haben
3) (of wines) Blume fnose to tail (cars) — Stoßstange an Stoßstange
2. vtthe car/ship nosed its way through the fog — das Auto/Schiff tastete sich durch den Nebel
the car nosed its way into the stream of traffic — das Auto schob sich in den fließenden Verkehr vor
3. vito nose into sb's affairs (fig) — seine Nase in jds Angelegenheiten (acc) stecken (inf)
* * *nose [nəʊz]A sfor für)a) Nase f, Vorsprung m, (MIL Geschoss)Spitze f, Schnabel mb) Mündung fc) Schneidkopf m (eines Drehstahls etc)5. (Schiffs)Bug m7. FLUG Nase f, (Rumpf)Bug m, Kanzel fB v/t1. riechen, wittern2. beschnüffeln3. mit der Nase berühren oder stoßen4. figa) seinen Weg vorsichtig suchen:the car nosed its way through the fog das Auto tastete sich durch den Nebelb) ein Auto etc vorsichtig fahren:5. durch die Nase oder näselnd aussprechenC v/i3. the car nosed through the fog das Auto tastete sich durch den NebelBesondere Redewendungen: bite ( oder snap) sb’s nose off umg jemanden anschnauzen oder anfahren;cut off one’s nose to spite one’s face sich ins eigene Fleisch schneiden;follow one’s nosea) immer der Nase nach gehen,b) fig seinem Instinkt folgen;get nose of umg Wind bekommen von;keep one’s nose clean umg sich nichts zuschulden kommen lassen;keep your nose out of my affairs umg halte dich aus meinen Angelegenheiten heraus!;lead sb by the nose umg jemanden ‚unter seiner Fuchtel haben, jemanden gängeln;look down one’s nose at umg die Nase rümpfen über (akk);pay through the nose umg sich dumm und dämlich zahlen;put sb’s nose out of joint umga) jemanden ausstechen,b) jemanden vor den Kopf stoßen;see no further than (the end of) one’s nose umga) kurzsichtig sein,b) fig nicht weiter sehen als seine Nase (reicht);turn up one’s nose umg die Nase rümpfen (at über akk);under sb’s (very) nosea) direkt vor jemandes Nase,* * *1. noun1) Nase, die[win] by a nose — mit einer Nasenlänge [gewinnen]
follow one's nose — (fig.) (be guided by instinct) seinem Instinkt folgen; (go forward) der Nase nachgehen
get up somebody's nose — (coll.): (annoy somebody) jemandem auf den Wecker gehen (salopp)
hold one's nose — sich (Dat.) die Nase zuhalten
poke or thrust etc. one's nose into something — (fig.) seine Nase in etwas (Akk.) stecken (fig. ugs.)
put somebody's nose out of joint — (fig. coll.) jemanden vor den Kopf stoßen (ugs.)
rub somebody's nose in it — (fig.) es jemandem ständig unter die Nase reiben (ugs.)
speak through one's nose — näseln; durch die Nase sprechen
turn up one's nose at something — (fig. coll.) die Nase über etwas (Akk.) rümpfen
under somebody's nose — (fig. coll.) vor jemandes Augen (Dat.)
keep one's nose out of something — (fig. coll.) sich aus etwas [he]raushalten
keep your nose out of this! — halt [du] dich da raus!
2) (of ship, aircraft) Nase, die2. transitive verb1) (detect, smell out)nose [out] — aufspüren
2)3. intransitive verbnose one's way — sich (Dat.) vorsichtig seinen Weg bahnen
(move) sich vorsichtig bewegenPhrasal Verbs:- nose out* * *(wine) n.Nase -n f. -
18 nose
{nouz}
I. 1. нос
NOSE to NOSE лице срещу лице
under your very NOSE, right under your NOSE прен. под носа ти
to hold one's NOSE запушвам си носа
2. обоняние, усет, нюх, проницателност, прозорливост
to have a good NOSE (for) имам тънък усет (за)
to have a bad NOSE (for) нямам усет (за)
3. аромат, букет (на чай и пр.)
4. предна част, нос (на кола, кораб и пр.)
5. отвор, отвърстие (на духало и пр.), струйник (на маркуч)
6. sl. шпионин, доносник
before one's NOSE право пред себе си
to bite/cut off one's NOSE to spite one's face от злоба към някого навреждам на себе си
to follow one's NOSE вървя право пред себе си, вървя наслуки/където ми видят очите, водя се по усета/инстинкта си
to look down/turn up one's NOSE at гледам отвисоко на
to make/pull a long NOSE at правя дълъг нос на
to measure NOSEs блъсваме се един в друг
to pay through the NOSE плащам скъпо и прескъпо, излиза ми през носа
to poke/put/thrust/stick one's NOSE in someone's affairs пъхам си носа/гагата/меся се в работите на някого
to keep one's NOSE out of не се бъркам в, не си навирам носа в
to keep one's NOSE clean държа се прилично, избягвам неприятности
to put someone's NOSE out of Joint измествам някого, смачквам му фасона (като го измествам)
to rub someone's NOSE in it натривам носа на някого
to wipe someone's NOSE измамвам/изигравам някого
with one's NOSE in the air с вирнат нос
on the NOSE sl. съвсем точно
II. 1. мириша, душа, надушвам, подушвам (и прен.)
2. вра се, навирам се, пъхам си носа навсякъде
търся, диря (after, for)
3. надушвам, откривам, узнавам, досещам се, обяснявам си, отгатвам
4. трия/търкам носа си в, пъхам си носа в
5. мор. пробивам си път, напредвам, плавам (за кораб)
nose about/around душа (и прен.), навирам си носа
nose out надушвам, подушвам (и прен.), проследявам, откривам, придвижвам се/измъквам се бавно/рнимателно* * *{nouz} n 1. нос; nose to nose лице срещу лице; under your very nose, rig(2) {nouz} v 1. мириша, душа, надушвам, подушвам (и прен.); 2. в* * *шпионин; усет; откривам; отгатвам; отвор; обоняние; аромат; прозорливост; проследявам; проницателност; доносник; душа; мириша; надушвам; нос;* * *1. before one's nose право пред себе си 2. i. нос 3. ii. мириша, душа, надушвам, подушвам (и прен.) 4. nose about/around душа (и прен.), навирам си носа 5. nose out надушвам, подушвам (и прен.), проследявам, откривам, придвижвам се/измъквам се бавно/рнимателно 6. nose to nose лице срещу лице 7. on the nose sl. съвсем точно 8. sl. шпионин, доносник 9. to bite/cut off one's nose to spite one's face от злоба към някого навреждам на себе си 10. to follow one's nose вървя право пред себе си, вървя наслуки/където ми видят очите, водя се по усета/инстинкта си 11. to have a bad nose (for) нямам усет (за) 12. to have a good nose (for) имам тънък усет (за) 13. to hold one's nose запушвам си носа 14. to keep one's nose clean държа се прилично, избягвам неприятности 15. to keep one's nose out of не се бъркам в, не си навирам носа в 16. to look down/turn up one's nose at гледам отвисоко на 17. to make/pull a long nose at правя дълъг нос на 18. to measure noses блъсваме се един в друг 19. to pay through the nose плащам скъпо и прескъпо, излиза ми през носа 20. to poke/put/thrust/stick one's nose in someone's affairs пъхам си носа/гагата/меся се в работите на някого 21. to put someone's nose out of joint измествам някого, смачквам му фасона (като го измествам) 22. to rub someone's nose in it натривам носа на някого 23. to wipe someone's nose измамвам/изигравам някого 24. under your very nose, right under your nose прен. под носа ти 25. with one's nose in the air с вирнат нос 26. аромат, букет (на чай и пр.) 27. вра се, навирам се, пъхам си носа навсякъде 28. мор. пробивам си път, напредвам, плавам (за кораб) 29. надушвам, откривам, узнавам, досещам се, обяснявам си, отгатвам 30. обоняние, усет, нюх, проницателност, прозорливост 31. отвор, отвърстие (на духало и пр.), струйник (на маркуч) 32. предна част, нос (на кола, кораб и пр.) 33. трия/търкам носа си в, пъхам си носа в 34. търся, диря (after, for)* * *nose [nouz] I. n 1. нос;
ose to
ose лице срещу лице; before o.'s
ose право пред себе си; by a
ose едва-едва, насила; to blow o.'s
ose издухвам си носа; to cock o.'s
ose виря (навирвам) нос; гордея (възгордявам) се, придавам си важност; to see no further than the end of o.'s
ose не виждам по-далеч от носа си; не съм проницателен; to saddle o.'s
ose шег. слагам си очила; to speak through o.'s
ose говоря през носа си, гъгна; on the
ose съвсем точно, правилно; to hit it on the
ose попадам точно в целта; with o.'s
ose in the air надменно, с вирнат нос, отнасям се с пренебрежение, гледам отвисоко на другите; 2. обоняние, усет, нюх; проницателност, прозорливост; to have a good
ose ( for) имам тънък усет, имам остър нюх (и прен.); душа, надушвам; нямам усет; 3. аромат, букет (на чай и пр.); 4. предна част (на кораб, машина и пр.); 5. отвор, отвърстие (на духало и пр.), струйник (на маркуч); шопка (на чайник); 6. воен. връх (на куршум, торпила); 7. sl шпионин, осведомител, доносник; • a bloody
ose поражение, разгром; parson's ( pope's)
ose пилешка трътка; white
ose (малка) вълна с бял гребен; a
ose of wax човек със слаба воля; he is a
ose of wax with her тя се е качила на главата му; a
ose to light candles at червен нос (на пияница); to bite ( snap) somebody's
ose off озъбвам се, отговарям грубо на, срязвам; to bite ( cut) off o.'s
ose to spite o.'s face заради бълхата изгарям юргана; to count ( tell)
oses преброявам гласове (присъствуващи, съмишлениците си); to follow o.'s
ose вървя направо; водя се по усета (инстинкта) си; to have a
ose round душа навсякъде, обикалям; to lead by the
ose водя за носа; to look down ( turn up) o.'s
ose at гледам отвисоко; to make ( pull) a long
ose (ам. to thumb o.'s
ose) at правя дълъг нос на; to measure
oses блъсваме се един о друг; to pay through the
ose плащам скъпо и прескъпо, излиза ми през носа; to keep o.'s
ose clean не се забърквам в (стоя настрана от) неприятности; to poke ( stick, thrust) o.'s
ose into somebody's affairs пъхам си носа (гагата), меся се в работите на; to put o.'s
ose in показвам се, появявам се; to put s.o.'s
ose out ( of joint) измествам някого; смачквам му фасона; to wipe s.o.'s
ose измамвам, изигравам; as plain as the
ose on your face съвсем ясно, ясно като на длан; to rub s.o.'s
ose into s.th. непрекъснато напомням, натяквам; to keep o.'s
ose clean разг. държа се прилично, за да не загазя; to get up s.o.'s
ose дразня някого, трън съм в нечии очи;
ose to tail близо (плътно) един след (зад) друг; to give s.o. a bloody
ose ( to bloody s.o.'s
ose) нанасям достатъчно тежки поражения на противника, за да го накарам да се оттегли поне временно; to keep ( hold, put) o.'s
ose to the grindstone концентрирам се върху работата си, работя усърдно и упорито, работя без почивка (прекъсване); II. v 1. мириша, душа, надушвам, подушвам (и прен.); 2. вра се, навирам се, пъхам си носа навсякъде; търся диря ( after, for); 3. надушвам, подушвам, проследявам, откривам, разбирам, узнавам, досещам се, обяснявам си, отгатвам; 4. трия (търкам) носи си о; пъхам си носа в; 5. пробивам си път, напредвам, плувам (за кораб); I
osed the car into the garage внимателно вкарах колата в гаража; -
19 nose
1. [nəʋz] nI1. 1) носnose and throat service - мед. риноларингологическое отделение
nose agent /gas, irritant/ - воен. отравляющее вещество раздражающего действия на носоглотку
nose cape - воен. жарг. противогаз
to speak through one's /the/ nose - гнусавить, говорить в нос
he bled at /from/ the nose - у него шла кровь носом
he always has his nose in a book - он всегда сидит уткнувшись (носом) в книгу
to poke /to push, to thrust/ one's nose into smth. - совать свой нос в чьи-л. дела
to turn up one's nose (at) - а) задирать нос (перед кем-л.); б) воротить нос (от чего-л.)
(right) under smb.'s very nose - под самым носом у кого-л.
2) шутл. человекto count /to tell/ noses - а) подсчитывать (голоса, присутствующих и т. п.); б) проводить перепись населения
2. морда, рыло ( у животных)3. 1) чутьё, нюх, обоняние2) нюх, чутьёto have a good nose for smth. - иметь хороший нюх на что-л. ( о человеке)
to have a nose for news - умение выведать всё, что случилось
to follow one's nose - а) идти по следу; руководствоваться чутьём /инстинктом/; б) идти прямо вперёд, никуда не сворачивать
4. запах, аромат (сена, чая и т. п.); букет ( вина)5. сл. шпион, доносчик, провокатор6. редк. поиски, разнюхиваниеII1. носик, горлышко ( у сосуда)2. мор. нос ( корабля)3. ав.1) носовая часть ( фюзеляжа)2) передний край, носок ( крыла)4. тех. рабочий выступ ( кулачка); утолщение, палец5. головка (взрывателя, управляемой ракеты и т. п.)6. геогр. нос, мыс♢
nose to nose - нос с носом, лицом к лицу
nose paint - сл. алкогольный напиток
a nose of wax - сл. тряпка, безвольный человек
on the nose - сл. точно, непременно
to make /to pull/ a long nose (at) - показать (длинный) нос (кому-л.)
as plain as the nose on your face - совершенно ясно, как на ладони
to put smb.'s nose out of joint - а) ≅ подставить кому-л. ножку; расстроить чьи-л. планы; б) вытеснить кого-л. из чьего-л. сердца
to look down one's nose (at) - смотреть свысока (на кого-л., что-л.); относиться пренебрежительно (к кому-л., чему-л.)
to lead by the nose - вести на поводу, всецело подчинить
to bite /to snap/ smb.'s nose off - огрызнуться, резко ответить кому-л.
to bring /to hold, to keep, to put/ one's [smb.'s] nose to the grindstone - не давать себе [кому-л.] ни отдыху ни сроку
to wipe smb.'s nose - а) утереть кому-л. нос, выхватить у кого-л. добычу из-под самого носа; б) ударить; ≅ дать в морду
to bite /to cut/ off one's nose to spite one's face - в порыве злости действовать во вред себе; желая досадить другому, причинить вред себе
to make smb. pay through the nose - содрать втридорога, обобрать кого-л.
to win by a nose - а) чуть-чуть опередить ( о лошадях на скачках); б) амер. немного опередить (в чём-л.)
to make smb.'s nose swell - сл. вызывать у кого-л. сильную зависть /ревность/
with nose well down - воен. жарг. очень быстро ( о марше)
2. [nəʋz] vto thumb one's nose - амер. показать нос
1. 1) нюхать, обнюхивать2) чуять2. 1) учуять2) пронюхать; разнюхивать (тж. nose out, nose about, nose around, nose round)the scandal-monger nosing about for more news - сплетник в поисках новостей
3. (for, after) выискивать, выслеживать (кого-л., что-л.)4. тереться носом; тыкаться носом5. (into) совать (свой) носto nose into bureau drawers - рыться в ящиках комода (обыкн. чужого)
6. сл. быть доносчиком, провокаторомto nose on /upon/ smb. - доносить на кого-л.
7. мор.1) осторожно продвигаться вперёдthe ship was nosing its way through the fog - судно осторожно пробиралось сквозь туман
2) резать носом ( волны)3) толкать носом♢
to nose smb. out - спорт. оставить позади с незначительным преимуществомto nose over - ав. жарг. капотировать
to nose down - ав. круто пикировать
-
20 hold
I noun II 1. transitive verb,hold somebody by the arm — jemanden am Arm festhalten
2) (support) [tragendes Teil:] halten, stützen, tragen [Decke, Dach usw.]; aufnehmen [Gewicht, Kraft]3) (keep in position) haltenhold the door open for somebody — jemandem die Tür aufhalten
5) (keep in particular attitude)hold oneself ready or in readiness — sich bereit od. in Bereitschaft halten
hold one's head high — (fig.) (be confident) selbstbewusst sein od. auftreten; (be proud) den Kopf hoch tragen
6) (contain) enthalten; bergen [Gefahr, Geheimnis]; (be able to contain) fassen [Liter, Personen usw.]the room holds ten people — in dem Raum haben 10 Leute Platz; der Raum bietet 10 Leuten Platz
hold water — [Behälter:] wasserdicht sein; Wasser halten; (fig.) [Argument, Theorie:] stichhaltig sein, hieb- und stichfest sein
7) (not be intoxicated by)he can/can't hold his drink or liquor — er kann etwas/nichts vertragen
8) (possess) besitzen; haben9) (have gained) halten [Rekord]; haben [Diplom, Doktorgrad]hold one's own — (fig.) sich behaupten
hold one's position — (fig.) auf seinem Standpunkt beharren
11) (occupy) innehaben, (geh.) bekleiden [Posten, Amt, Stellung]hold office — im Amt sein
hold the line — (Teleph.) am Apparat bleiben
12) (engross) fesseln, (geh.) gefangen halten [Aufmerksamkeit, Publikum]hold the ladder steady — die Leiter festhalten; see also academic.ru/5877/bay">bay III 1.; ransom 1.
14) (detain) (in custody) in Haft halten, festhalten; (imprison) festsetzen; inhaftieren; (arrest) festnehmen15) (oblige to adhere)hold somebody to the terms of the contract/to a promise — darauf bestehen, dass jemand sich an die Vertragsbestimmungen hält/dass jemand ein Versprechen hält od. einlöst
hold one's opponent [to a draw] — ein Unentschieden [gegen den Gegner] halten od. verteidigen
17) (cause to take place) stattfinden lassen; abhalten [Veranstaltung, Konferenz, Gottesdienst, Sitzung, Prüfung]; veranstalten [Festival, Auktion]; austragen [Meisterschaften]; führen [Unterhaltung, Gespräch, Korrespondenz]; durchführen [Untersuchung]; geben [Empfang]; halten [Vortrag, Rede]18) (restrain) [fest]haltenhold one's fire — [noch] nicht schießen; (fig.): (refrain from criticism) mit seiner Kritik zurückhalten
19) (coll.): (withhold) zurückhaltenhold a view or an opinion — eine Ansicht haben (on über + Akk.)
hold that... — dafürhalten, dass...; der Ansicht sein, dass...
hold somebody/oneself guilty/blameless — jemanden/sich für schuldig/unschuldig halten ( for an + Dat.)
2. intransitive verb,hold something against somebody — jemandem etwas vorwerfen; see also dear 1. 1); responsible 1)
2) (remain unchanged) anhalten; [an]dauern; [Wetter:] sich halten, so bleiben; [Angebot, Versprechen:] geltenhold to something — bei etwas bleiben; an etwas (Dat.) festhalten
3. nounhold [good or true] — gelten; Gültigkeit haben
1) (grasp) Griff, dergrab or seize hold of something — etwas ergreifen
get or lay or take hold of something — etwas fassen od. packen
take hold — (fig.) sich durchsetzen; [Krankheit:] fortschreiten
get hold of something — (fig.) etwas bekommen od. auftreiben
get hold of somebody — (fig.) jemanden erreichen
have a hold over somebody — jemanden in der Hand halten; see also catch 1. 1)
3) (Sport) Griff, derthere are no holds barred — (fig.) alles ist erlaubt
4) (thing to hold by) Griff, der5)put on hold — auf Eis legen [Plan, Programm]
Phrasal Verbs:- hold back- hold down- hold forth- hold off- hold on- hold out- hold over- hold up- hold with* * *I 1. [həuld] past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) halten2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) halten3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) halten4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) halten5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) festhalten6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) (ent)halten7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) abhalten8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) halten9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) beibehalten10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me( to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) die Aussicht haben11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) gelten12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) festhalten14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) standhalten15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) fesseln16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?) abhalten17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) innehaben18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) sich halten20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) aushalten21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) aufbewahren22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) bringen2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.) der Halt2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.) die Gewalt3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.) der Griff•- -holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II [həuld] noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) der Schiffsraum* * *[həʊld, AM hoʊld]I. NOUNgrab \hold of my hand and I'll pull you up nimm meine Hand und ich ziehe dich hochI just managed to grab \hold of Lucy before she fell in the pool ich konnte Lucy gerade noch schnappen, bevor sie in den Pool fiel famto keep \hold of sth etw festhaltensb loses \hold of sth jdm entgleitet etwsb loses \hold of the reins jdm gleiten die Zügel aus der Hand2. ( fig)to take \hold of sth custom, fashion auf etw akk überschwappen fam; fire, epidemic, disease auf etw akk übergreifenit's a difficult mountain to climb as there aren't many \holds der Berg ist schwierig zu erklettern, weil in der Wand nicht viele Griffe sindto lose one's \hold den Halt verlierenno \holds barred contest Wettbewerb, bei dem alle Griffe erlaubt sindto break free from sb's \hold sich akk aus jds Griff befreiento loosen one's \hold on sb/sth den Griff an jdm/etw lockernto release one's \hold on sb/sth jdn/etw loslassen5. TELECto be on \hold in der Warteschleife seinto put sb on \hold jdn in die Warteschleife schaltenhis phone is engaged, can I put you on \hold? bei ihm ist besetzt, wollen Sie warten?6. (delay)to be on \hold auf Eis liegen figto put sth on \hold etw auf Eis legen figcan we put this discussion on \hold until tomorrow? können wir diese Diskussion auf morgen verschieben?7. (control, influence) Kontrolle fthe allies maintained their \hold on the port throughout the war die Alliierten hielten den Hafen während des gesamten Krieges besetztget \hold of yourself! reiß dich zusammen! famto lose one's \hold on life mit dem Leben nicht mehr fertigwerdento lose one's \hold on reality den Sinn für die Realität verlierento have a [strong] \hold on [or over] sb [starken] Einfluss auf jdn habenhe hasn't got any \hold over [or on] me er kann mir nichts anhabenno \holds barred ohne jegliches Tabuwhen he argues with his girlfriend there are no \holds barred wenn er mit seiner Freundin streitet, kennt er kein Pardonto get \hold of sb/sth jdn/etw auftreiben famI'll get \hold of some crockery for the picnic ich besorge Geschirr für das PicknickI'll get \hold of John if you phone the others wenn du die anderen anrufst, versuche ich, John zu erreichento get \hold of information Informationen sammeln10. (understand)to get \hold of sth etw verstehento get \hold of the wrong idea etw falsch verstehendon't get \hold of the wrong idea versteh mich nicht falschthe student already has a good \hold of the subject der Student weiß bereits recht gut über das Thema Bescheidnormal/strong/extra strong \hold normaler/starker/extrastarker Halt12. NAUT, AVIAT Frachtraum mII. TRANSITIVE VERB<held, held>1. (grasp, grip)▪ to \hold sb/sth [tight [or tightly]] jdn/etw [fest]haltento \hold sb in one's arms jdn in den Armen haltento \hold the door open for sb jdm die Tür aufhaltento \hold a gun eine Waffe [in der Hand] haltento \hold hands Händchen halten famto \hold sb's hand jds Hand haltento \hold sth in one's hand etw in der Hand haltento \hold one's nose sich dat die Nase zuhaltento \hold sth in place etw halten; AUTOto \hold the road eine gute Straßenlage habenthe latest model \holds the road well when cornering das neueste Modell weist in den Kurven gutes Fahrverhalten aufto \hold one's sides with laughter sich dat die Seiten vor Lachen halten, sich akk vor Lachen krümmen2. (carry)▪ to \hold sb/sth jdn/etw [aus]halten [o tragen]will the rope \hold my weight? wird das Seil mein Gewicht aushalten?3. (maintain)to \hold one's head high ( fig) erhobenen Hauptes dastehento \hold oneself in readiness sich akk bereithaltento \hold oneself upright sich akk gerade haltento \hold oneself well sich akk gut haltento \hold sb's attention [or interest] jdn fesselnto \hold sb [in custody]/hostage/prisoner jdn in Haft/als Geisel/gefangen haltento \hold [on to] the lead in Führung bleibento \hold sb to ransom jdn bis zur Zahlung eines Lösegelds gefangen halten5. (keep)to \hold one's course seinen Kurs [beibe]halten a. figto \hold a note einen Ton haltento \hold the prices at an acceptable level die Preise auf einem vernünftigen Niveau haltento \hold one's serve SPORT den Aufschlag haltensth is \holding its value pictures, antiques etw behält seinen Wertto \hold sb to his/her word jdn beim Wort nehmen6. (delay, stop)▪ to \hold sth etw zurückhaltenwe'll \hold lunch until you get here wir warten mit dem Essen, bis du hier bistwill you \hold my calls for the next half hour, please? können Sie bitte die nächste halbe Stunde niemanden durchstellen?she's on the phone at the moment, will you \hold the line? sie spricht gerade, möchten Sie warten [o fam dranbleiben]?we'll \hold the front page until we have all the details wir halten die erste Seite frei, bis wir alle Einzelheiten haben\hold it [right there]! stopp!ok, \hold it! PHOT gut, bleib so!to \hold sth in abeyance etw ruhenlassento \hold one's breath die Luft anhaltenhe said he'd finish the report by tomorrow but I'm not \holding my breath ( fig) er sagte, er würde den Bericht bis morgen fertig machen, aber ich verlasse mich lieber nicht darauf\hold your fire! nicht schießen!; ( fig)stop shouting at me and \hold your fire! hör auf mich anzubrüllen und reg dich ab! famto \hold confiscated goods/a parcel konfiszierte Waren/ein Paket einbehaltenone bag won't \hold all of the shopping der Einkauf passt nicht in eine Tütethis room \holds 40 people dieser Raum bietet 40 Personen Platzthe CD rack \holds 100 CDs in den CD-Ständer passen 100 CDsmy brain can't \hold so much information at one time ich kann mir nicht so viel auf einmal merkenthis hard disk \holds 13 gigabytes diese Festplatte hat ein Speichervolumen von 13 Gigabyte8. (involve)fire seems to \hold a fascination for most people Feuer scheint auf die meisten Menschen eine Faszination auszuübendeath \holds no fear for her der Tod macht ihr keine Angststh \holds many disappointments/surprises etw hält viele Enttäuschungen/Überraschungen bereit9. (possess)to \hold land Land besitzen10. (believe)▪ to \hold that... der Meinung sein, dass...* * *hold1 [həʊld] s FLUG, SCHIFF Lade-, Frachtraum mhold2 [həʊld]A s1. Halt m, Griff m:catch ( oder get, lay, seize, take) hold of sth etwas ergreifen oder in die Hand bekommen oder zu fassen bekommen oder umg erwischen;get hold of sb jemanden erwischen,;I couldn’t get hold of the money ich konnte das Geld nicht auftreiben;keep hold of festhalten;miss one’s hold danebengreifen2. Halt m, Griff m, Stütze f:afford no hold keinen Halt bieten;lose one’s hold den Halt verlierenin politics no holds are barred fig in der Politik wird mit harten Bandagen gekämpftget a hold on sb jemanden unter seinen Einfluss oder in seine Macht bekommen;get hold of o.s. sich in die Gewalt bekommen;have a (firm) hold on sb jemanden in seiner Gewalt haben, jemanden beherrschen;lose hold of o.s. die Fassung verlieren5. US Einhalt m:put a hold on sth etwas stoppen6. US Haft f, Gewahrsam m7. MUS Fermate f, Haltezeichen n9. put on holda) fig etwas auf Eis legen,10. obs Festung fB v/t prät und pperf held [held], pperf JUR oder obs auch holden [ˈhəʊldən]1. (fest)halten:hold sb’s hand jemanden an der Hand halten;the goalkeeper failed to hold the ball (Fußball) der Torhüter konnte den Ball nicht festhalten2. sich die Nase, die Ohren zuhalten:3. ein Gewicht etc tragen, (aus)halten4. (in einem Zustand etc) halten:hold o.s. erect sich gerade halten;hold (o.s.) ready (sich) bereithalten;the way he holds himself (so) wie er sich benimmt;with one’s head held high hoch erhobenen Hauptes5. (zurück-, ein)behalten:hold the shipment die Sendung zurück(be)halten;hold the mustard (im Restaurant etc) bes US (bitte) ohne Senf6. zurück-, abhalten ( beide:from von), an-, aufhalten, im Zaume halten, zügeln:hold sb from doing sth jemanden davon abhalten, etwas zu tun;hold the enemy den Feind aufhalten7. USa) festnehmen:b) in Haft haltenhold sb to his word jemanden beim Wort nehmen10. a) Wahlen, eine Versammlung, eine Pressekonferenz etc abhaltenb) ein Fest etc veranstaltenc) eine Rede haltend) SPORT eine Meisterschaft etc austragen11. einen Kurs etc beibehalten:hold prices at the same level die Preise (auf dem gleichen Niveau) halten;hold the pace SPORT das Tempo halten12. Alkohol vertragen:he can’t hold his liquor er verträgt nichts13. a) MIL und fig eine Stellung halten, behaupten:hold one’s own (with) sich behaupten (gegen), bestehen (neben);hold the stage fig die Szene beherrschen, im Mittelpunkt stehen (Person); → fort 1, ground1 A 7, stage A 3b) Tennis: seinen Aufschlag halten, durchbringen14. innehaben:b) ein Amt etc bekleidenhold an academic degree einen akademischen Titel führen16. fassen:a) enthalten:b) Platz bieten für, unterbringen:this hall holds 800 in diesen Saal gehen 800 Personen17. enthalten, fig auch zum Inhalt haben:the room holds period furniture das Zimmer ist mit Stilmöbeln eingerichtet;the place holds many memories der Ort ist voll von Erinnerungen;each picture holds a memory mit jedem Bild ist eine Erinnerung verbunden;it holds no pleasure for him er findet kein Vergnügen daran;life holds many surprises das Leben ist voller Überraschungenfor für):hold no prejudice kein Vorurteil haben19. behaupten:hold (the view) that … die Ansicht vertreten oder der Ansicht sein, dass …20. halten für, betrachten als:I hold him to be a fool ich halte ihn für einen Narren;21. halten:hold sb dear jemanden lieb haben;23. die Zuhörer etc fesseln, in Spannung halten:hold sb’s attention jemandes Aufmerksamkeit fesseln oder wachhalten24. US ein Hotelzimmer etc reservieren26. hold against27. US jemandem (aus)reichen:C v/i1. halten, nicht (zer)reißen oder (zer)brechen2. stand-, aushalten, sich halten3. (sich) festhalten (by, to an dat)4. bleiben:hold on one’s course seinen Kurs weiterverfolgen;hold on one’s way seinen Weg weitergehen;5. sich verhalten:hold still stillhalten6. sein Recht ableiten (of, from von)8. anhalten, andauern:my luck held das Glück blieb mir treu9. einhalten:hold! halt!11. hold witha) übereinstimmen mit,b) einverstanden sein mit12. stattfinden* * *I noun II 1. transitive verb,2) (support) [tragendes Teil:] halten, stützen, tragen [Decke, Dach usw.]; aufnehmen [Gewicht, Kraft]3) (keep in position) halten4) (grasp to control) halten [Kind, Hund, Zügel]hold oneself ready or in readiness — sich bereit od. in Bereitschaft halten
hold one's head high — (fig.) (be confident) selbstbewusst sein od. auftreten; (be proud) den Kopf hoch tragen
6) (contain) enthalten; bergen [Gefahr, Geheimnis]; (be able to contain) fassen [Liter, Personen usw.]the room holds ten people — in dem Raum haben 10 Leute Platz; der Raum bietet 10 Leuten Platz
hold water — [Behälter:] wasserdicht sein; Wasser halten; (fig.) [Argument, Theorie:] stichhaltig sein, hieb- und stichfest sein
he can/can't hold his drink or liquor — er kann etwas/nichts vertragen
8) (possess) besitzen; haben9) (have gained) halten [Rekord]; haben [Diplom, Doktorgrad]hold one's own — (fig.) sich behaupten
hold one's position — (fig.) auf seinem Standpunkt beharren
11) (occupy) innehaben, (geh.) bekleiden [Posten, Amt, Stellung]hold the line — (Teleph.) am Apparat bleiben
12) (engross) fesseln, (geh.) gefangen halten [Aufmerksamkeit, Publikum]13) (keep in specified condition) haltenhold the ladder steady — die Leiter festhalten; see also bay III 1.; ransom 1.
14) (detain) (in custody) in Haft halten, festhalten; (imprison) festsetzen; inhaftieren; (arrest) festnehmenhold somebody to the terms of the contract/to a promise — darauf bestehen, dass jemand sich an die Vertragsbestimmungen hält/dass jemand ein Versprechen hält od. einlöst
16) (Sport): (restrict)hold one's opponent [to a draw] — ein Unentschieden [gegen den Gegner] halten od. verteidigen
17) (cause to take place) stattfinden lassen; abhalten [Veranstaltung, Konferenz, Gottesdienst, Sitzung, Prüfung]; veranstalten [Festival, Auktion]; austragen [Meisterschaften]; führen [Unterhaltung, Gespräch, Korrespondenz]; durchführen [Untersuchung]; geben [Empfang]; halten [Vortrag, Rede]18) (restrain) [fest]haltenhold one's fire — [noch] nicht schießen; (fig.): (refrain from criticism) mit seiner Kritik zurückhalten
19) (coll.): (withhold) zurückhalten20) (think, believe)hold a view or an opinion — eine Ansicht haben (on über + Akk.)
hold that... — dafürhalten, dass...; der Ansicht sein, dass...
hold somebody/oneself guilty/blameless — jemanden/sich für schuldig/unschuldig halten ( for an + Dat.)
2. intransitive verb,hold something against somebody — jemandem etwas vorwerfen; see also dear 1. 1); responsible 1)
1) (not give way) [Seil, Nagel, Anker, Schloss, Angeklebtes:] halten; [Damm:] [stand]halten2) (remain unchanged) anhalten; [an]dauern; [Wetter:] sich halten, so bleiben; [Angebot, Versprechen:] geltenhold to something — bei etwas bleiben; an etwas (Dat.) festhalten
4) (be valid)3. nounhold [good or true] — gelten; Gültigkeit haben
1) (grasp) Griff, dergrab or seize hold of something — etwas ergreifen
get or lay or take hold of something — etwas fassen od. packen
take hold — (fig.) sich durchsetzen; [Krankheit:] fortschreiten
get hold of something — (fig.) etwas bekommen od. auftreiben
get hold of somebody — (fig.) jemanden erreichen
have a hold over somebody — jemanden in der Hand halten; see also catch 1. 1)
2) (influence) Einfluss, der (on, over auf + Akk.)3) (Sport) Griff, derthere are no holds barred — (fig.) alles ist erlaubt
4) (thing to hold by) Griff, der5)put on hold — auf Eis legen [Plan, Programm]
Phrasal Verbs:- hold off- hold on- hold out- hold up* * *(keep) something in suspense expr.etwas in der Schwebe halten ausdr.im ungewissen lassen ausdr. (point) something out to someone expr.jemandem etwas entgegenhalten ausdr. (a meeting, etc.) v.abhalten (Treffen, Versammlung) v. (possess) v.innehaben v. v.(§ p.,p.p.: held)= abhalten (Treffen) v.beibehalten v.bereithalten v.enthalten v.festhalten v.halten v.(§ p.,pp.: hielt, gehalten)
См. также в других словарях:
hold\ one's\ nose\ to\ the\ grindstone — • keep one s nose to the grindstone • have one s nose to the grindstone • hold one s nose to the grindstone v. phr. informal To work hard all the time; keep busy with boring or tiresome work. Sarah keeps her nose to the grindstone and saves as… … Словарь американских идиом
To hold one's nose to the grindstone — Nose Nose (n[=o]z), n. [AS. nosu; akin to D. neus, G. nase, OHG. nasa, Icel. n[ o]s, Sw. n[ a]sa, Dan. n[ a]se, Lith. nosis, Russ. nos , L. nasus, nares, Skr. n[=a]s[=a], n[=a]s. [root]261. Cf. {Nasal}, {Nasturtium}, {Naze}, {Nostril}, {Nozzle}.] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hold one's nose to the grindstone — See: KEEP ONE S NOSE TO THE GRINDSTONE … Dictionary of American idioms
hold one's nose to the grindstone — See: KEEP ONE S NOSE TO THE GRINDSTONE … Dictionary of American idioms
To hold one's nose to the grindstone — Grindstone Grind stone , n. A flat, circular stone, revolving on an axle, for grinding or sharpening tools, or shaping or smoothing objects. [1913 Webster] {To hold one s nose to the grindstone}, {To bring one s nose to the grindstone}, to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
hold one's nose — squeeze one s nostrils with one s fingers in order to avoid inhaling an unpleasant smell … Useful english dictionary
To wipe one's nose of — Nose Nose (n[=o]z), n. [AS. nosu; akin to D. neus, G. nase, OHG. nasa, Icel. n[ o]s, Sw. n[ a]sa, Dan. n[ a]se, Lith. nosis, Russ. nos , L. nasus, nares, Skr. n[=a]s[=a], n[=a]s. [root]261. Cf. {Nasal}, {Nasturtium}, {Naze}, {Nostril}, {Nozzle}.] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To bring one's nose to the grindstone — Nose Nose (n[=o]z), n. [AS. nosu; akin to D. neus, G. nase, OHG. nasa, Icel. n[ o]s, Sw. n[ a]sa, Dan. n[ a]se, Lith. nosis, Russ. nos , L. nasus, nares, Skr. n[=a]s[=a], n[=a]s. [root]261. Cf. {Nasal}, {Nasturtium}, {Naze}, {Nostril}, {Nozzle}.] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To put one's nose out of joint — Nose Nose (n[=o]z), n. [AS. nosu; akin to D. neus, G. nase, OHG. nasa, Icel. n[ o]s, Sw. n[ a]sa, Dan. n[ a]se, Lith. nosis, Russ. nos , L. nasus, nares, Skr. n[=a]s[=a], n[=a]s. [root]261. Cf. {Nasal}, {Nasturtium}, {Naze}, {Nostril}, {Nozzle}.] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To put one's nose to the grindstone — Nose Nose (n[=o]z), n. [AS. nosu; akin to D. neus, G. nase, OHG. nasa, Icel. n[ o]s, Sw. n[ a]sa, Dan. n[ a]se, Lith. nosis, Russ. nos , L. nasus, nares, Skr. n[=a]s[=a], n[=a]s. [root]261. Cf. {Nasal}, {Nasturtium}, {Naze}, {Nostril}, {Nozzle}.] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To thrust one's nose into — Nose Nose (n[=o]z), n. [AS. nosu; akin to D. neus, G. nase, OHG. nasa, Icel. n[ o]s, Sw. n[ a]sa, Dan. n[ a]se, Lith. nosis, Russ. nos , L. nasus, nares, Skr. n[=a]s[=a], n[=a]s. [root]261. Cf. {Nasal}, {Nasturtium}, {Naze}, {Nostril}, {Nozzle}.] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English