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61 FDJ
f; -, kein Pl.; Abk. HIST., ehem. DDR ( Freie Deutsche Jugend) Free German Youth (East German youth organization)* * *[ɛfdeː'jɔt]f - (DDR) abbrFree German Youth* * ** * *FDJ f; -, kein pl; abk hist DDR (Freie Deutsche Jugend) Free German Youth (East German youth organization)A. adj1. free;freier Bürger HIST freeborn citizen, freeman;ein freier Mensch (der tun kann, was er will) a free agent;sie ist frei zu gehen, wenn sie will she is free to go if she wishes;ich bin so frei obs oder hum sich bedienend etc: if I may;ich war so frei, Ihr Auto zu nehmen oderund nahm Ihr Auto I took the liberty of using your car, I helped myself to your carjetzt haben wir freie Fahrt mit Zug: the signal’s green now, the train can go now; mit Auto: the road’s clear now; fig there’s nothing to stop us now;jemanden auf freien Fuß setzen set sb free, let sb go;das Recht auf freie Meinungsäußerung the right of free speech ( oder of self-expression);freiem Willen of one’s own free will;die freie Wahl haben zwischen … und … be free to choose between … and …3. (unabhängig, selbstständig) Stadt etc: free; Beruf, Tankstelle etc: independent; (nicht gebunden) unattached; Journalist, Künstler etc: freelance;die freien Künste the liberal arts;4. im Namen von Organisationen etc:die Freie Hansestadt Bremen the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen;die Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg the Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg5. WIRTSCH:im freien Handel available in the shops (US in stores);freier Markt open market; BÖRSE unofficial market;freie Marktwirtschaft free market economy;freier Wechselkurs floating exchange rate;(die) freie Wirtschaft free enterprise;die Rechte an diesem Buchtitel werden bald frei the rights in this title will soon be free ( oder available)6. (unbesetzt) Stuhl, Raum etc: free, available; Leitung: vacant; Stelle: vacant, open; Straße etc: clear, empty; (unbeschrieben) Seite etc: blank;freie Stelle vacancy;der Platz noch frei? is this seat taken?, is anyone sitting here?;der Stuhl/die Zeile muss frei bleiben the chair must be kept free/the line must be left blank;Platz frei lassen/machen für leave/make space for;jemandem den Weg frei machen clear the way for sb;7. (unbedeckt) bare;der Rock lässt die Knie frei the skirt is above the knee;8. Feld, Himmel, Sicht: open;aufs freie Meer hinaus out into the open sea;in freier Wildbahn in the wild;unter freiem Himmel in the open (air), outsidefreie Zeit free ( oder leisure) time;nächsten Dienstag ist frei next Tuesday is a holiday;hast du morgen frei? do you have tomorrow off?;seitdem habe ich keine freie Minute mehr since then I haven’t had a free moment ( oder a moment to myself);freier Eintritt admission free (für to);Kinder unter sechs sind frei umg von Eintritt, Fahrgeld: children under six are free, no charge for children under six;20 kg Gepäck sind frei there is a baggage (besonders US luggage) allowance of 20kg;frei Haus carriage paid;Lieferung frei Haus free delivery, no delivery charge;dazu bekommt sie auch noch einen Job frei Haus fig what’s more she gets a job handed to her on a plate;du hast noch zwei Versuche frei fig you have two tries left11.frei von (ohne) free from ( oder of), without; von Eis, Schneeschicht etc: clear of; von Steuern etc befreit: exempt from;frei von Schmerzen free from pain;frei von Schulden free from debt;frei von Zusätzen free of additives;niemand ist frei von Fehlern/Vorurteilen nobody is perfect/free from prejudice12.freie Liebe free love;sie ist schon viel freier geworden she has loosened up a great deal14. fig Übersetzung: free;freie Hand haben have a free hand (bei with);jemandem freie Hand lassen give sb a free hand (bei with);15. Sport (ungedeckt) unmarked;zum nächsten freien Mitspieler passen pass to the nearest unmarked player;der freie Mann (vor der Abwehr) the sweeper16. Postwesen: (frankiert) prepaid, post paid17. PHYS; Elektron, Fall, Radikal etc: free; CHEM uncombined;im freien Fall in free fall;frei werden Energie etc: be released;freie Valenzen CHEM free valenciesB. adv1. atmen, herumlaufen etc: freely;frei geboren freeborn;frei laufende Hühner free-range hens;Eier von frei laufenden Hühnern free-range eggs;frei praktizierender Arzt doctor in private practice;frei halten (einen Platz) keep, save; (Straße, Einfahrt) keep clear; (Angebot, Stelle etc) keep open;„Eingang frei halten!“ keep clear;frei halten von keep free of; (Eingang, Straße etc) keep clear of;sich frei halten keep o.s. free (für for);sich frei halten von ward off, avoid2. herumliegen etc: openly;frei stehen Baum, Haus etc: stand by itself; (leer stehen) be unoccupied, be empty; SPORT, Spieler: be unmarked;frei stehend Baum: solitary; Haus, nicht angebaut: detached; einzeln: isolated; SPORT, Spieler: unmarked3. WIRTSCH:frei erhältlich freely available;frei finanziert privately financed;frei konvertierbar freely convertible;frei verkäuflich on general sale, freely available (to buy)4. TECH:frei beweglich freely moving, mobile;schwebend unsupported5.6.frei sprechen Redner: speak without notes; mit Handy im Auto: phone ( oder talk) hands-free, use the speaker phone;ich möchte den Vortrag frei halten I want to give the lecture without notes;einen Kreis frei zeichnen draw a circle freehand;das Kind kann schon frei laufen/stehen the child can walk/stand unaided7.frei erfunden (entirely) fictitious;das hat er frei erfunden he made that up;8. (liberal) liberally;* * *die; FDJ Abkürzung (ehem. DDR) = Freie Deutsche Jugend Free German Youth -
62 FDP
[ɛfdeː'peː]f - abbrSee:von Freie Demokratische Partei* * *<->[ɛfde:ˈpe:]* * *die; FDP Abkürzung = Freie Demokratische Partei•• Cultural note:The German Liberal party, which was founded in 1948. This relatively small party tends to gain only 5 to 10% of the vote at general elections, but it has held the balance of power in various coalition governments both with the SPD and the CDU/CSU. It supports a free-market economy and the freedom of the individual* * *A. adj1. free;freier Bürger HIST freeborn citizen, freeman;ein freier Mensch (der tun kann, was er will) a free agent;sie ist frei zu gehen, wenn sie will she is free to go if she wishes;ich bin so frei obs oder hum sich bedienend etc: if I may;ich war so frei, Ihr Auto zu nehmen oderund nahm Ihr Auto I took the liberty of using your car, I helped myself to your carjetzt haben wir freie Fahrt mit Zug: the signal’s green now, the train can go now; mit Auto: the road’s clear now; fig there’s nothing to stop us now;jemanden auf freien Fuß setzen set sb free, let sb go;das Recht auf freie Meinungsäußerung the right of free speech ( oder of self-expression);freiem Willen of one’s own free will;die freie Wahl haben zwischen … und … be free to choose between … and …3. (unabhängig, selbstständig) Stadt etc: free; Beruf, Tankstelle etc: independent; (nicht gebunden) unattached; Journalist, Künstler etc: freelance;die freien Künste the liberal arts;4. im Namen von Organisationen etc:die Freie Hansestadt Bremen the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen;die Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg the Free Hanseatic City of Hamburg5. WIRTSCH:im freien Handel available in the shops (US in stores);freier Markt open market; BÖRSE unofficial market;freie Marktwirtschaft free market economy;freier Wechselkurs floating exchange rate;(die) freie Wirtschaft free enterprise;die Rechte an diesem Buchtitel werden bald frei the rights in this title will soon be free ( oder available)6. (unbesetzt) Stuhl, Raum etc: free, available; Leitung: vacant; Stelle: vacant, open; Straße etc: clear, empty; (unbeschrieben) Seite etc: blank;freie Stelle vacancy;der Platz noch frei? is this seat taken?, is anyone sitting here?;der Stuhl/die Zeile muss frei bleiben the chair must be kept free/the line must be left blank;Platz frei lassen/machen für leave/make space for;jemandem den Weg frei machen clear the way for sb;7. (unbedeckt) bare;der Rock lässt die Knie frei the skirt is above the knee;8. Feld, Himmel, Sicht: open;aufs freie Meer hinaus out into the open sea;in freier Wildbahn in the wild;unter freiem Himmel in the open (air), outsidefreie Zeit free ( oder leisure) time;nächsten Dienstag ist frei next Tuesday is a holiday;hast du morgen frei? do you have tomorrow off?;seitdem habe ich keine freie Minute mehr since then I haven’t had a free moment ( oder a moment to myself);freier Eintritt admission free (für to);Kinder unter sechs sind frei umg von Eintritt, Fahrgeld: children under six are free, no charge for children under six;20 kg Gepäck sind frei there is a baggage (besonders US luggage) allowance of 20kg;frei Haus carriage paid;Lieferung frei Haus free delivery, no delivery charge;dazu bekommt sie auch noch einen Job frei Haus fig what’s more she gets a job handed to her on a plate;du hast noch zwei Versuche frei fig you have two tries left11.frei von (ohne) free from ( oder of), without; von Eis, Schneeschicht etc: clear of; von Steuern etc befreit: exempt from;frei von Schmerzen free from pain;frei von Schulden free from debt;frei von Zusätzen free of additives;niemand ist frei von Fehlern/Vorurteilen nobody is perfect/free from prejudice12.freie Liebe free love;sie ist schon viel freier geworden she has loosened up a great deal14. fig Übersetzung: free;freie Hand haben have a free hand (bei with);jemandem freie Hand lassen give sb a free hand (bei with);15. Sport (ungedeckt) unmarked;zum nächsten freien Mitspieler passen pass to the nearest unmarked player;der freie Mann (vor der Abwehr) the sweeper16. Postwesen: (frankiert) prepaid, post paid17. PHYS; Elektron, Fall, Radikal etc: free; CHEM uncombined;im freien Fall in free fall;frei werden Energie etc: be released;freie Valenzen CHEM free valenciesB. adv1. atmen, herumlaufen etc: freely;frei geboren freeborn;frei laufende Hühner free-range hens;Eier von frei laufenden Hühnern free-range eggs;frei praktizierender Arzt doctor in private practice;frei halten (einen Platz) keep, save; (Straße, Einfahrt) keep clear; (Angebot, Stelle etc) keep open;„Eingang frei halten!“ keep clear;frei halten von keep free of; (Eingang, Straße etc) keep clear of;sich frei halten keep o.s. free (für for);sich frei halten von ward off, avoid2. herumliegen etc: openly;frei stehen Baum, Haus etc: stand by itself; (leer stehen) be unoccupied, be empty; SPORT, Spieler: be unmarked;frei stehend Baum: solitary; Haus, nicht angebaut: detached; einzeln: isolated; SPORT, Spieler: unmarked3. WIRTSCH:frei erhältlich freely available;frei finanziert privately financed;frei konvertierbar freely convertible;frei verkäuflich on general sale, freely available (to buy)4. TECH:frei beweglich freely moving, mobile;schwebend unsupported5.6.frei sprechen Redner: speak without notes; mit Handy im Auto: phone ( oder talk) hands-free, use the speaker phone;ich möchte den Vortrag frei halten I want to give the lecture without notes;einen Kreis frei zeichnen draw a circle freehand;das Kind kann schon frei laufen/stehen the child can walk/stand unaided7.frei erfunden (entirely) fictitious;das hat er frei erfunden he made that up;8. (liberal) liberally;* * *die; FDP Abkürzung = Freie Demokratische Partei•• Cultural note:The German Liberal party, which was founded in 1948. This relatively small party tends to gain only 5 to 10% of the vote at general elections, but it has held the balance of power in various coalition governments both with the SPD and the CDU/CSU. It supports a free-market economy and the freedom of the individual -
63 circunferencia
circunferencia sustantivo femeninoa) (Mat) circle;
circunferencia sustantivo femenino circumference ' circunferencia' also found in these entries: English: circumference - girth - round -
64 doira
(Arabic) circle; sphere, surroundings; tambourine like drum (s. doira chiz to draw a circle. yarim doira semicircle. fikr doirasi horizon, range of interests -
65 γυρόω
V 0-0-0-1-1=2 Jb 26,10; Sir 43,12to circle [τι] Sir 43,12; to draw a circle [abs.] Jb 26,10 Cf. CAIRD 1968b=1972 122-123 -
66 с центром в
•A small sphere centred at the molecular site...
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > с центром в
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67 חגג
חֲגַגch. sam(חגג to offer the pilgrims festive sacrifice), 1) to turn, draw a circle. Targ. Prov. 8:27 (Ms. חֲגַל). 2) to celebrate a festival; to feast. Targ. O. Deut. 16:15 תֵּיחוֹג (Y. תְּחַגּוּן). Targ. 1 Sam. 30:16.Ḥag.10b חוֹגוּ חגא, v. חַגָּא I. -
68 חֲגַג
חֲגַגch. sam(חגג to offer the pilgrims festive sacrifice), 1) to turn, draw a circle. Targ. Prov. 8:27 (Ms. חֲגַל). 2) to celebrate a festival; to feast. Targ. O. Deut. 16:15 תֵּיחוֹג (Y. תְּחַגּוּן). Targ. 1 Sam. 30:16.Ḥag.10b חוֹגוּ חגא, v. חַגָּא I. -
69 חגל
חֲגַל(cmp. חגג) 1) to draw a circle. Targ. Prov. 8:27 Ms., v. חֲגַג. 2) to go around, v. infra. Pa. חַגֵּל to go around (visiting, peddling, begging; cmp. P. Sm. 119 1). Y.Sot.III, 19a bot. (expl. שובבית) (read:) מְחַגְּלָה ונסבתוכ׳ she goes about visiting and gets a bad reputation. (Gen. R. s. 17 והוות חַגְלַת נגידה לה Ar. ed. Koh.; Yalk. Is. 352 והוות חגלה נגידא ליה and she (his wife) went around begging, leading him. -
70 חֲגַל
חֲגַל(cmp. חגג) 1) to draw a circle. Targ. Prov. 8:27 Ms., v. חֲגַג. 2) to go around, v. infra. Pa. חַגֵּל to go around (visiting, peddling, begging; cmp. P. Sm. 119 1). Y.Sot.III, 19a bot. (expl. שובבית) (read:) מְחַגְּלָה ונסבתוכ׳ she goes about visiting and gets a bad reputation. (Gen. R. s. 17 והוות חַגְלַת נגידה לה Ar. ed. Koh.; Yalk. Is. 352 והוות חגלה נגידא ליה and she (his wife) went around begging, leading him. -
71 חקק
חָקַק(b. h.; cmp. חוּק) to draw a circle, to limit; 1) (denom. of חֹק) to legislate. Y.Kil.I, 27b top, a. e. שחָקַקְתִּי, v. חוֹק. Num. R. s. 19, beg., v. חוּקָּה; a. fr. 2) to hollow out, to shape a receptacle. Y.Bets. I, 60b bot. קערה שחֲקָקָהּ קוף a dish which an ape has hollowed out.Part. pass. חָקוּק, f. חֲקוּקָה. Tosef.B. Bath.III, 1; B. Bath.65b, a. e. מכתשת הח׳ the mortar which has been hollowed out (of stone), opp. הקבועה stationary in the ground. 3) to engrave, write with the stilus. Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 14, v. הָרַט. Gitt.20a וכתב ולא וח׳ ‘he writes (Deut. 24:1) but not ‘he engraves (on tablets). Ib. חָק תוכות he chisels out the surroundings (making the letters come out in relief); חק יריכות he digs the sides, i. e. he engraves the letters. Gen. R. s. 68; s. 78 שאיקונין שלך חֲקוּקָהוכ׳ whose picture is engraven above (in the heavenly throne). Y.Yoma IV, beg.41b חֲקוּקִּים היו the inscriptions were engraven (not written with ink). Y.Ned.VI, 40a top מפני צלמי … שחקוקיםוכ׳ on account of the Chaldean images which were engraven on the walls (Ez. 23:14); a. e. Nif. נֶחְקַק to be hollowed out. Y.Erub.II, 20a top אם תֵּיחָקֵק if the block be hollowed out. Sot.36b שיֵחָקֵק עלוכ׳ (not שיחקוק) to have his name engraven on the jewels ; a. e. -
72 חָקַק
חָקַק(b. h.; cmp. חוּק) to draw a circle, to limit; 1) (denom. of חֹק) to legislate. Y.Kil.I, 27b top, a. e. שחָקַקְתִּי, v. חוֹק. Num. R. s. 19, beg., v. חוּקָּה; a. fr. 2) to hollow out, to shape a receptacle. Y.Bets. I, 60b bot. קערה שחֲקָקָהּ קוף a dish which an ape has hollowed out.Part. pass. חָקוּק, f. חֲקוּקָה. Tosef.B. Bath.III, 1; B. Bath.65b, a. e. מכתשת הח׳ the mortar which has been hollowed out (of stone), opp. הקבועה stationary in the ground. 3) to engrave, write with the stilus. Tanḥ. Ki Thissa 14, v. הָרַט. Gitt.20a וכתב ולא וח׳ ‘he writes (Deut. 24:1) but not ‘he engraves (on tablets). Ib. חָק תוכות he chisels out the surroundings (making the letters come out in relief); חק יריכות he digs the sides, i. e. he engraves the letters. Gen. R. s. 68; s. 78 שאיקונין שלך חֲקוּקָהוכ׳ whose picture is engraven above (in the heavenly throne). Y.Yoma IV, beg.41b חֲקוּקִּים היו the inscriptions were engraven (not written with ink). Y.Ned.VI, 40a top מפני צלמי … שחקוקיםוכ׳ on account of the Chaldean images which were engraven on the walls (Ez. 23:14); a. e. Nif. נֶחְקַק to be hollowed out. Y.Erub.II, 20a top אם תֵּיחָקֵק if the block be hollowed out. Sot.36b שיֵחָקֵק עלוכ׳ (not שיחקוק) to have his name engraven on the jewels ; a. e. -
73 חקק
חֲקַקch. sam(חקקto draw a circle, to limit). Lev. R. s. 6 נטל … וחַקְקֵיה he took a reed and hollowed it out. Ḥull.25a; Sabb.103a חַק קפיזאוכ׳ he hollowed out, v. חֲטַט I.Part. pass. חָקִיק, חֲקִיק engraven, marked. Targ. Y. Ex. 28:11 (Ar. חקיין). Targ. Y. Lev. 19:28 (h. text קעקע). Targ. Cant. 2:9; a. fr. Ithpa. אִתְחַקֵּק to be engraven, to engrave itself. Targ. Y. Ex. 20:2; 3. -
74 חֲקַק
חֲקַקch. sam(חקקto draw a circle, to limit). Lev. R. s. 6 נטל … וחַקְקֵיה he took a reed and hollowed it out. Ḥull.25a; Sabb.103a חַק קפיזאוכ׳ he hollowed out, v. חֲטַט I.Part. pass. חָקִיק, חֲקִיק engraven, marked. Targ. Y. Ex. 28:11 (Ar. חקיין). Targ. Y. Lev. 19:28 (h. text קעקע). Targ. Cant. 2:9; a. fr. Ithpa. אִתְחַקֵּק to be engraven, to engrave itself. Targ. Y. Ex. 20:2; 3. -
75 כרכם
כִּרְכִּם(reduplic. of כרם) 1) to draw a circle; denom. כַּרְכּוֹם II. 2) (cmp. כְּרוּם) to paint, varnish; to polish, bronze. Kel. XV, 2 סירקן או כִרְכְּמָן if he painted or varnished the boards. Ib. XXII, 9 כופת שסירקו או כִרְכְּמוֹוכ׳ a block which one painted or varnished so as to give it a distinguishable surface. Ḥull.25b לכַרְכֵּם Ar. to polish or bronze (metal vessels), v. כִּרְכֵּב. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. VI, 1 ואם … לכרכם עד שיְכַרְכֵּם if he intends to varnish (the leather goods), they cannot become unclean until he has varnished them. Cant. R. beg. סיתתה וכִירְכְּמָהּ he chiseled and polished the stone, v. מָרַק.כ׳ פנים ( to braze the face, to be bold, defiant (cmp. יָרַק). Ylamd. to Num. 20:8 quot. in Ar. והוא מְכרְכֵּם פניו כנגדן (some ed. Ar. מכרכס, (v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v.) and he (Moses) defied them; Yalk. Num. 763 נִתְכַּרְכְּמוּ פניו, v. infra.Part. pass. מְכוּרְכָּם פנים מְכוּרְכָּמוֹת; green, pale face. Gen. R. s. 99 יצאו ופניהם מכ׳ they went out pale-faced (abashed).Denom. כַּרְכּוֹם I. Nithpa. נִתְכַּרְכֵּם (denom. of כַּרְכּוֹם I, cmp. יָרַק), with פנים 1) to look saffron-like, pale, abashed, grieved. Ib. s. 20 נִתְכַּרְכְּמוּ פניו he turned pale. Y.Snh.I, 19a bot. Pesik. Par. p. 38a>; Num. R. s. 19 (some ed. נתכרמו, corr. acc.).Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:35 ופניו מִתְכַּרְכְּמִין and his (Abrahams) face turned pale (from jealousy); Yalk. Sam. 162 ופני אברהם מִתְכַּרְכְּמוֹת. 2) to become bronze-colored. Cant. R. to I, 6 נתכ׳ פניו his face was tanned (from exposure to the sun; Yalk. ib. 982 נפחם). 3) to become angry, defiant. Yalk. Num. 763, v. supra. -
76 כִּרְכִּם
כִּרְכִּם(reduplic. of כרם) 1) to draw a circle; denom. כַּרְכּוֹם II. 2) (cmp. כְּרוּם) to paint, varnish; to polish, bronze. Kel. XV, 2 סירקן או כִרְכְּמָן if he painted or varnished the boards. Ib. XXII, 9 כופת שסירקו או כִרְכְּמוֹוכ׳ a block which one painted or varnished so as to give it a distinguishable surface. Ḥull.25b לכַרְכֵּם Ar. to polish or bronze (metal vessels), v. כִּרְכֵּב. Tosef.Kel.B. Mets. VI, 1 ואם … לכרכם עד שיְכַרְכֵּם if he intends to varnish (the leather goods), they cannot become unclean until he has varnished them. Cant. R. beg. סיתתה וכִירְכְּמָהּ he chiseled and polished the stone, v. מָרַק.כ׳ פנים ( to braze the face, to be bold, defiant (cmp. יָרַק). Ylamd. to Num. 20:8 quot. in Ar. והוא מְכרְכֵּם פניו כנגדן (some ed. Ar. מכרכס, (v. Koh. Ar. Compl. s. v.) and he (Moses) defied them; Yalk. Num. 763 נִתְכַּרְכְּמוּ פניו, v. infra.Part. pass. מְכוּרְכָּם פנים מְכוּרְכָּמוֹת; green, pale face. Gen. R. s. 99 יצאו ופניהם מכ׳ they went out pale-faced (abashed).Denom. כַּרְכּוֹם I. Nithpa. נִתְכַּרְכֵּם (denom. of כַּרְכּוֹם I, cmp. יָרַק), with פנים 1) to look saffron-like, pale, abashed, grieved. Ib. s. 20 נִתְכַּרְכְּמוּ פניו he turned pale. Y.Snh.I, 19a bot. Pesik. Par. p. 38a>; Num. R. s. 19 (some ed. נתכרמו, corr. acc.).Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:35 ופניו מִתְכַּרְכְּמִין and his (Abrahams) face turned pale (from jealousy); Yalk. Sam. 162 ופני אברהם מִתְכַּרְכְּמוֹת. 2) to become bronze-colored. Cant. R. to I, 6 נתכ׳ פניו his face was tanned (from exposure to the sun; Yalk. ib. 982 נפחם). 3) to become angry, defiant. Yalk. Num. 763, v. supra. -
77 כרת
כָּרַת(b. h.; cmp. כָּרָה) 1) to cut. Num. R. s. 16 ונקרא אשכול … לִכְרוֹתוכ׳ and he (Abrahams ally) was named Eshkol (Cluster), on account of the cluster of grapes which the Israelites were destined to cut in his home.Esp. to cut genitals, mutilate. Bekh.33b נותק אחר כּוֹרֵת, v. נָתַק.Part. pass. כָּרוּת. Ib.; a. fr.כְּ׳ שפכה one that is mutilated at his membrum, v. שָׁפַךְ. Tosef.Yeb.XI, 2. Yeb.VIII, 2; a. fr. 2) (to draw a circle, place outside, cmp. meanings of חרם, ברי, to cut off, excommunicate, v. כָּרֵת. Y.Bicc.II, beg.64c; Y.Snh.XI, 30b צא … עונשין וכוֹרְתִים deduct twenty years up to which age the divine court neither punishes nor decrees excision. 3) to separate, divorce; to make final. Gitt.21b; Succ.24b (ref. to Deut. 24:3) ספר כּוֹרְתָהּוכ׳ the delivery of the deed divorces her and nothing else does. Ib. דבר הכּוֹרֵת בינו לבינה something (a condition) which (if fulfilled) severs definitely the connection between him and her (e. g. a condition that she will drink no wine for the next thirty days, after the lapse of which time the letter of divorce takes its effect retroactively, opp. to a condition that she will abstain from wine all the rest of her life in which case the letter of divorce cannot take effect).Part. pass. כָּרוּת definite. Y.Gitt.VII, 48d כגט כ׳ הוא it is like a final divorce (taking effect immediately); Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16c top כ׳ הוא. Y.Gitt.III, 44d top; IX, 50b bot. זה כ׳ לשמה ווה כ׳ לשמה (not זו) this letter was definitely made out for this woman, and so was the other for the other woman. Ib. III, beg.44c אלא שלא הי׳ לה כ׳ … ראשונה (strike out לה); a. fr. 3) to decide, make final. Ber.4a; Snh.16b (ref. to כְּרֵתִי as a symbolical name for the Urim and Tummim, or for the Sanhedrin) שכּוֹרְתִים את דבריהם they give definite and precise decisions; Midr. Till. to Ps. 3 כּוֹרְתֵי כריתות, v. כְּרִיתָה; a. e.כ׳ בְּרִית (v. בְּרִית) to covenant, make a firm promise. Gen. R. s. 44 כָּרַתָּ ב׳ עםוכ׳ thou hast promised to Noah that thou wilt not destroy his descendants; Yalk. Gen. 76 כָּרַתָּה.Part. pass. כָּרוּת, f. כְּרוּתָה. M. Kat. 18a, a. fr. ברית כ׳ לשפתים, v. בְּרִית. R. Hash 17b ב׳ כ׳ לי״ג מדזתוכ׳ there is a solemn insurance given that the invocation of the thirteen divine attributes (Ex. 34:6, sq.) will never be without effect (ref. to Ex. ib. 10).Trnsf. ב׳ כ׳ it is a necessity, unavoidable. Nidd.58b ב׳ כ׳ לו שכלוכ׳ whoever crushes it cannot help smelling it. Nif. נִכְרַת 1) to be cut, mutilated. Yeb.VIII, 2 (expl. כרות שפכה, Deut. 23:2) כלשנ׳ הגיד when the membrum is mutilated. Ib. 75b נִכְרְתוּ ביצים when the testicles are cut out; a. fr. 2) to be covenanted. Sot.37b שלא נִכְרְתוּ עליהוכ׳ upon which were not closed forty eight covenants; Tosef. ib. VIII, 11; a. fr. 3) to be cut off, destroyed. Y.Peah I, 15d bot. (ref. to Num. 15:31) מלמד שהנפש נִכְרָתָה ועונה בה which intimates that (the idolaters) soul is cut off (through premature death, כָּרֵת), while her guilt remains with her (unexpiated by death); Snh.64b (ref. to the emphasized expression הכרת תכ׳, Num. l. c.) הִכָּרֵת בעו״הזוכ׳ hiccareth refers to this world ; a. fr.Verbal noun הִיכָּרֵת, v. כָּרֵת. Hif. הִכְרִית to destroy, exterminate. Tanḥ. Reh 7 והַכְרִיתֵם and exterminate them. Ib. כשיַכְרִיתוכ׳ when the Lord … shall have destroyed …, you will enter. Tosef.Snh.IV, 5 להַכְרִית זרעווכ׳ to exterminate the seed of Amalek; a. fr. Pi. כֵּרֵת to doom to destruction. Arakh.15b שכבר כֵּרְתוֹוכ׳ for David has doomed him (ref. to Ps. 12:4); Yalk. Lev. 559. -
78 כָּרַת
כָּרַת(b. h.; cmp. כָּרָה) 1) to cut. Num. R. s. 16 ונקרא אשכול … לִכְרוֹתוכ׳ and he (Abrahams ally) was named Eshkol (Cluster), on account of the cluster of grapes which the Israelites were destined to cut in his home.Esp. to cut genitals, mutilate. Bekh.33b נותק אחר כּוֹרֵת, v. נָתַק.Part. pass. כָּרוּת. Ib.; a. fr.כְּ׳ שפכה one that is mutilated at his membrum, v. שָׁפַךְ. Tosef.Yeb.XI, 2. Yeb.VIII, 2; a. fr. 2) (to draw a circle, place outside, cmp. meanings of חרם, ברי, to cut off, excommunicate, v. כָּרֵת. Y.Bicc.II, beg.64c; Y.Snh.XI, 30b צא … עונשין וכוֹרְתִים deduct twenty years up to which age the divine court neither punishes nor decrees excision. 3) to separate, divorce; to make final. Gitt.21b; Succ.24b (ref. to Deut. 24:3) ספר כּוֹרְתָהּוכ׳ the delivery of the deed divorces her and nothing else does. Ib. דבר הכּוֹרֵת בינו לבינה something (a condition) which (if fulfilled) severs definitely the connection between him and her (e. g. a condition that she will drink no wine for the next thirty days, after the lapse of which time the letter of divorce takes its effect retroactively, opp. to a condition that she will abstain from wine all the rest of her life in which case the letter of divorce cannot take effect).Part. pass. כָּרוּת definite. Y.Gitt.VII, 48d כגט כ׳ הוא it is like a final divorce (taking effect immediately); Y.B. Bath.VIII, 16c top כ׳ הוא. Y.Gitt.III, 44d top; IX, 50b bot. זה כ׳ לשמה ווה כ׳ לשמה (not זו) this letter was definitely made out for this woman, and so was the other for the other woman. Ib. III, beg.44c אלא שלא הי׳ לה כ׳ … ראשונה (strike out לה); a. fr. 3) to decide, make final. Ber.4a; Snh.16b (ref. to כְּרֵתִי as a symbolical name for the Urim and Tummim, or for the Sanhedrin) שכּוֹרְתִים את דבריהם they give definite and precise decisions; Midr. Till. to Ps. 3 כּוֹרְתֵי כריתות, v. כְּרִיתָה; a. e.כ׳ בְּרִית (v. בְּרִית) to covenant, make a firm promise. Gen. R. s. 44 כָּרַתָּ ב׳ עםוכ׳ thou hast promised to Noah that thou wilt not destroy his descendants; Yalk. Gen. 76 כָּרַתָּה.Part. pass. כָּרוּת, f. כְּרוּתָה. M. Kat. 18a, a. fr. ברית כ׳ לשפתים, v. בְּרִית. R. Hash 17b ב׳ כ׳ לי״ג מדזתוכ׳ there is a solemn insurance given that the invocation of the thirteen divine attributes (Ex. 34:6, sq.) will never be without effect (ref. to Ex. ib. 10).Trnsf. ב׳ כ׳ it is a necessity, unavoidable. Nidd.58b ב׳ כ׳ לו שכלוכ׳ whoever crushes it cannot help smelling it. Nif. נִכְרַת 1) to be cut, mutilated. Yeb.VIII, 2 (expl. כרות שפכה, Deut. 23:2) כלשנ׳ הגיד when the membrum is mutilated. Ib. 75b נִכְרְתוּ ביצים when the testicles are cut out; a. fr. 2) to be covenanted. Sot.37b שלא נִכְרְתוּ עליהוכ׳ upon which were not closed forty eight covenants; Tosef. ib. VIII, 11; a. fr. 3) to be cut off, destroyed. Y.Peah I, 15d bot. (ref. to Num. 15:31) מלמד שהנפש נִכְרָתָה ועונה בה which intimates that (the idolaters) soul is cut off (through premature death, כָּרֵת), while her guilt remains with her (unexpiated by death); Snh.64b (ref. to the emphasized expression הכרת תכ׳, Num. l. c.) הִכָּרֵת בעו״הזוכ׳ hiccareth refers to this world ; a. fr.Verbal noun הִיכָּרֵת, v. כָּרֵת. Hif. הִכְרִית to destroy, exterminate. Tanḥ. Reh 7 והַכְרִיתֵם and exterminate them. Ib. כשיַכְרִיתוכ׳ when the Lord … shall have destroyed …, you will enter. Tosef.Snh.IV, 5 להַכְרִית זרעווכ׳ to exterminate the seed of Amalek; a. fr. Pi. כֵּרֵת to doom to destruction. Arakh.15b שכבר כֵּרְתוֹוכ׳ for David has doomed him (ref. to Ps. 12:4); Yalk. Lev. 559. -
79 membulati
draw circle around, take all -
80 aufstellen
(trennb., hat -ge-)I v/t1. (hinstellen) set up, put up; (anordnen); in einer Reihe: line up; (stapeln) stack; (Wachposten) post, station2. (aufrichten) (Umgefallenes) ( wieder) aufstellen stand up (again); (Kragen) turn up (one’s collar); (Ohren, Stacheln) prick up; (Fell) bristle3. (aufbauen) (Falle) set; (Leiter) stand up; (montieren) assemble, mount; (Gerät, Maschine) install, put in ( oder up), fit; (Baracke) construct, set up; (Gerüst) erect, put ( oder set) up; (Zelt) pitch; (Denkmal, Schild etc.) erect, put up; MIL. (Raketen etc.) deploy5. (benennen) (Kandidaten) put forward, field; jemanden als Kandidaten aufstellen nominate s.o. as a candidate; sich für eine Wahl aufstellen lassen run (oder Brit. stand) (as a candidate) for election6. (ausarbeiten) (Liste, Tabelle, Bilanz) draw up7. (formulieren) (Grundsatz) lay down, establish; (Regel) make, put forward; (Theorie) propose, advance; MATH. (Problem) state, pose; (Gleichung) form, set up; eine Behauptung aufstellen make an assertion, claim ( oder maintain) s.th.; eine Forderung aufstellen put forward a claim, make a demand8. WIRTS. die Kosten aufstellen state the charges, itemize the costs; eine Statistik aufstellen draw up statistics Pl.; eine Rechnung aufstellen draw ( oder make) up a bill10. Dial. (Essen auf den Herd) put onII v/refl1. Person: position o.s., take one’s stand ( vor in front of); in Reihen: get into line; Pl. line up; MIL. fall in; (hintereinander) form a queue (Am. line); sich im Kreis aufstellen form a circle2. Fell, Haare: bristle, rise; Ohren, Stacheln: prick up* * *to set; to plant; to arrange; to station; to situate; to position; to embattle; to dispose; to put up;sich aufstellento line up* * *auf|stel|len sep1. vt1) (= aufrichten, aufbauen) to put up (auf +dat on); etw Liegendes to stand up; Zelt to pitch, to put up; Schild, Mast, Denkmal to erect, to put up; Kegel to set up; Maschine to put in, to install; Falle to set; (MIL) to deploy; (= postieren) Wachposten to post, to station; Wagen to line up; (= hochstellen) Kragen to turn up; (= aufrichten) Ohren, Stacheln to prick up2) Essen etc ( auf Herd) to put on3) (fig = zusammenstellen) Truppe to raise; (SPORT ) Spieler to select, to pick; Mannschaft to draw up4) (= benennen) Kandidaten to nominate5) (= erzielen) Rekord to set (up)6) Forderung, Behauptung, Vermutung to put forward; System to establish; Programm, Satzungen, Rechnung to draw up; Liste to make, to draw up7)See:2. vrsich im Karree/Kreis etc áúfstellen — to form a square/circle etc
2) (Ohren etc) to prick up* * *1) (to arrange in an acceptable form or order: They drew up the soldiers in line; The solicitor drew up a contract for them to sign.) draw up2) (to set upright (a mast etc).) erect3) (to arrange or construct: He set up the apparatus for the experiment.) set up4) (to arrange soldiers in order: The colonel paraded his soldiers.) parade5) (to put in a row or rows: The two armies were ranged on opposite sides of the valley.) range6) (to put (a person, oneself, troops etc in a place or position to perform some duty): He stationed himself at the corner of the road to keep watch; The regiment is stationed abroad.) station* * *auf|stel·lenI. vt1. (aufbauen)eine Anlage/Maschine \aufstellen to install a system/machine [or sep put in]ein Denkmal \aufstellen to erect [or raise] a monumenteine Falle \aufstellen to set [or lay] a trapeinen Mast/eine Wand \aufstellen to erect [or put up] a mast/wallein Schild \aufstellen to put up a plaque2. (erheben)3. (ausarbeiten)eine Theorie \aufstellen to elaborate a theory a. form4. (erstellen)eine Rechnung \aufstellen to make out [or up] sep an invoiceeine Tabelle \aufstellen to compile [or sep make up] a table5. (nominieren)6. (postieren)▪ jdn \aufstellen to post [or station] sb7. (formieren)eine Mannschaft \aufstellen to organize a team [or to field a team]Truppen \aufstellen to raise [or muster] troops8. (aufsetzen)9. (erzielen)▪ etw \aufstellen to set sth10. (wieder hinstellen)11. (aufrichten)▪ aufgestellt [sein] [to be] perkyII. vr1. (sich hinstellen)* * *1.transitives Verb2) (postieren) post; station5) (errichten) put up; put up, erect <scaffolding, monument>; put in, install < machine>7) (ausarbeiten) work out <programme, budget, plan>; draw up <statute, balance sheet>; make [out], draw up < list>; set up < hypothesis>; establish < norm>; prepare < statistics>; devise < formula>8) (erzielen) set up, establish < record>9) (formulieren) put forward <theory, conjecture, demand>2.* * *aufstellen (trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t1. (hinstellen) set up, put up; (anordnen); in einer Reihe: line up; (stapeln) stack; (Wachposten) post, station(wieder) aufstellen stand up (again); (Kragen) turn up (one’s collar); (Ohren, Stacheln) prick up; (Fell) bristle3. (aufbauen) (Falle) set; (Leiter) stand up; (montieren) assemble, mount; (Gerät, Maschine) install, put in ( oder up), fit; (Baracke) construct, set up; (Gerüst) erect, put ( oder set) up; (Zelt) pitch; (Denkmal, Schild etc) erect, put up; MIL (Raketen etc) deploy5. (benennen) (Kandidaten) put forward, field;jemanden als Kandidaten aufstellen nominate sb as a candidate;7. (formulieren) (Grundsatz) lay down, establish; (Regel) make, put forward; (Theorie) propose, advance; MATH (Problem) state, pose; (Gleichung) form, set up;eine Forderung aufstellen put forward a claim, make a demand8. WIRTSCHdie Kosten aufstellen state the charges, itemize the costs;eine Statistik aufstellen draw up statistics pl;eine Rechnung aufstellen draw ( oder make) up a bill10. dial (Essen auf den Herd) put onB. v/r1. Person: position o.s., take one’s stand (vor in front of); in Reihen: get into line; pl line up; MIL fall in; (hintereinander) form a queue (US line);sich im Kreis aufstellen form a circle2. Fell, Haare: bristle, rise; Ohren, Stacheln: prick up* * *1.transitives Verb2) (postieren) post; station5) (errichten) put up; put up, erect <scaffolding, monument>; put in, install < machine>7) (ausarbeiten) work out <programme, budget, plan>; draw up <statute, balance sheet>; make [out], draw up < list>; set up < hypothesis>; establish < norm>; prepare < statistics>; devise < formula>8) (erzielen) set up, establish < record>9) (formulieren) put forward <theory, conjecture, demand>2.reflexives Verb position or place oneself; take up position; (in einer Reihe, zum Tanz) line up* * *n.deployment n.placement n.
См. также в других словарях:
circle — n. circular geometric figure 1) to describe, draw a circle 2) to square a circle (to square a circle is impossible) 3) the Antarctic; Arctic; polar circle (at the Arctic circle) 4) the great circle (on the earth s surface) 5) a traffic circle… … Combinatory dictionary
circle — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 shape ADJECTIVE ▪ complete, full ▪ The stones form a complete circle. ▪ How long does it take for the dial to rotate through a full circle? ▪ concentric … Collocations dictionary
circle — cir|cle1 W2S2 [ˈsə:kəl US ˈsə:r ] n ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ 1¦(shape)¦ 2¦(arranged in circle)¦ 3¦(group of people)¦ 4¦(theatre)¦ 5 go/run around in circles 6 come/go full circle ▬▬▬▬▬▬▬ [Date: 1000 1100; : Old French; Origin: cercle, from Latin … Dictionary of contemporary English
circle — 1 noun (C) 1 SHAPE a completely round shape, like the letter O: Draw a circle 10cm in diameter. | Cut the pastry into circles. | perfect circle (=exactly round) 2 GROUP OF PEOPLE/THINGS a group of people or things forming a round shape: The… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
circle — I UK [ˈsɜː(r)k(ə)l] / US [ˈsɜrk(ə)l] noun [countable] Word forms circle : singular circle plural circles *** 1) a) a round shape consisting of a curved line that completely encloses a space and is the same distance from the centre at every point … English dictionary
circle — cir|cle1 [ sɜrkl ] noun count *** 1. ) a round shape consisting of a curved line that completely encloses a space and is the same distance from the center at every point. Something in the shape of a circle is circular: a mathematical calculation… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
circle — [[t]sɜ͟ː(r)k(ə)l[/t]] ♦♦ circles, circling, circled 1) N COUNT A circle is a shape consisting of a curved line completely surrounding an area. Every part of the line is the same distance from the centre of the area. The flag was red, with a large … English dictionary
circle*/*/*/ — [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] noun [C] I 1) a curved line that creates a round enclosed space and is the same distance from the centre at every point 2) a group of people or things arranged in a circle a circle of stones[/ex] 3) a group of people who know one… … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
Circle Time — Circle Time, also called group time, refers to any time that a group of people are sitting together for an activity involving everyone. The method is now in widespread use in schools across the UK. In Scotland many primary schools use the method… … Wikipedia
Circle time — Circle time, also called group time, refers to any time that a group of people are sitting together for an activity involving everyone. The method is now in widespread use in schools across the UK. In Scotland many primary schools use the method… … Wikipedia
Circle Ten Council — Circle 10 Council Owner … Wikipedia