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1 lysъ
lysъ Grammatical information: adj. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `bald, having a white spot on the forehead'Page in Trubačev: XVII 45-50Russian:lýsyj `bald' [adj o], lysá [Nomsf], lýso [Nomsn]Czech:lysý `bald, (animals) having a white spot on the forehead' [adj o]Slovak:lysý `bald' [adj o]Polish:Slovincian:lȧ̃si `bald, having a noticeable spot' [adj o]Serbo-Croatian:lȋs (dial.) `having a white spot on the forehead, bald' [adj o], lísa [Nomsf], líso [Nomsn]Bulgarian: -
2 kъr̨ь
kъr̨ь Grammatical information: m. joPage in Trubačev: XIII 62-65Old Russian:Czech:keř `bush' [m jo], keře [Gens];keř (lit., poet.) `bush' [m jo], kře [Gens]Slovak:Polish:Lithuanian:kìrna (dial.) `root of a tree or shrub on a riverbank that is hollowed out by water, soggy spot overgrown with bushes, spot with fallen trees' [f ā] 1Old Prussian:kirno `bush'Indo-European reconstruction: k(ʷ)r(H)-io- -
3 strьžь
strьžь; strьža Grammatical information: m. jo; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `core, deepest spot of a river'Russian:strežá (dial.) `centre and deepest spot of a river, strong current' [m jo]Old Czech:Serbo-Croatian:stȑž `core' [m jo]Slovene:stȓž `core' [m jo]Old Prussian:strigeno `brain'Indo-European reconstruction: strig(ʰ)-Other cognates: -
4 strьža
strьžь; strьža Grammatical information: m. jo; f. jā Proto-Slavic meaning: `core, deepest spot of a river'Russian:strežá (dial.) `centre and deepest spot of a river, strong current' [m jo]Old Czech:Serbo-Croatian:stȑž `core' [m jo]Slovene:stȓž `core' [m jo]Old Prussian:strigeno `brain'Indo-European reconstruction: strig(ʰ)-Other cognates: -
5 virъ
virъ Grammatical information: m. o Proto-Slavic meaning: `whirlpool'Russian:Czech:vír `whirlpool' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:vȋr `whirlpool, deep spot in a river' [m o], víra [Gens]Slovene:vȋr `source, whirlpool' [m o]Bulgarian:Lithuanian:vỹris `whirlpool' [m io];vỹrius `whirlpool' [m ju] -
6 blě̑skъ
blě̑skъ Grammatical information: adj. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `brightness'Page in Trubačev: II 113-114Church Slavic:Russian:Old Russian:blěskъ `brightness, colour, lightning' [m o]Czech:Slovak:Polish:Slovincian:blȧ̃sk `lightning, brightness' [m o];blìe̯sk `lightning, brightness' [m o]Upper Sorbian:blěsk `lightning, brightness' [m o]Serbo-Croatian:blȉjesak `glow, glimmer' [m o]Slovene:blẹ̑sk `brightness, splendour, lightning' [m o]Bulgarian:bljásăk `brightness' [m o]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰloiǵ-sko-Page in Pokorny: 156Comments: The preglottalized velar may or may not have been lost before Winter's law. I prefer a Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction without ʔ for reasons mentioned s.v. *blьskъ. -
7 brȏdъ
brȏdъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `ford'Page in Trubačev: III 36-37Church Slavic:Russian:Ukrainian:Czech:Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:Lower Sorbian:Serbo-Croatian:brȏd `ford, ship' [m o], brȍda [Gens];Čak. brȏd (Vrgada) `ship' [m o], brȍda [Gens];Čak. brȏd (Novi) `ship' [m o], brȍda [Gens];Čak. brȏt (Orbanići) `ship' [m o], brȍde [Locs]Slovene:brọ̑d `ford, harbour, ferry' [m o]Bulgarian:Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: brodosLithuanian:brãdas `muddy spot or road, ford, fishing net' [m o];bradà `muddy spot or road, ford' [f ā]Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: bʰrodʰ-o-IE meaning: fordPage in Pokorny: 164 -
8 oldi
oldi Grammatical information: f. ī Proto-Slavic meaning: `boat'Page in Trubačev: XXXII 53-54Old Church Slavic:Russian:lód'ja (dial.) `boat, trough' [f iā]Old Russian:Ukrainian:lódja `boat, (dial.) `trough' [f iā]Czech:Old Czech:lodí `boat' [f iā]Polish:ɫódź `boat' [f i]Old Polish:ɫodziá `boat' [f iā]Serbo-Croatian:lȃđa `boat' [f jā];Čak. lå̃đa (Vrgada) `boat' [f jā]Slovene:ládja `boat' [f jā]Bulgarian:ládija `canoe, boat' [f jā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: old-iH-aHLithuanian:eldijà `hollowed out tree trunk, canoe' [f jā] 3b;aldijà `hollowed out tree trunk, canoe' [f jā] 3b \{1\}Indo-European reconstruction: Holdʰ-eh₂; h₂eldʰ-eh₂IE meaning: hollowed out object or spotCertainty: -Page in Pokorny: 32Other cognates:Sw. ålla (dial.) `elongated deepened spot, container' [f];Notes:\{1\} According to Zinkevičius (1966: 124), the forms with a- occur exclusively in those dialects where *e- > a-. -
9 kraj
part, site, spot -
10 madež
mark, smear, spot, stain -
11 opaziti
glimpse, notice, spot -
12 pika
dot, full stop, period, spot -
13 prepoznati
identify, recognize, spot -
14 dьbrь
dьbrь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `valley, ravine'Page in Trubačev: V 176-177Old Church Slavic:Russian:débri `jungle, thickets, dense forest' [Nompf i]Old Czech:debř `valley' [f i]Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:Slovene:Latvian:Indo-European reconstruction: dʰubʰ-r-i-Certainty: -Comments: I have reconstructed * dьbrь on the strength of the Old Church Slavic and East Slavic evidence, but is plausible that the original form was * dъbrь (-> *dъnò), cf. OPl. debrz. Secondary forms with *i also occur in Baltic, e.g. Latv. dibęns `bottom' alongside dubęns.Other cognates: -
15 esetь
esetь Grammatical information: f. i Proto-Slavic meaning: `rack for drying grain'Page in Trubačev: -Russian:osét' `granary, rack for drying grain' [f i]Belorussian:(v)ósec' (W.), aséc' (W.) `granary, drying shed' [f i];osëtka (dial.) `granary', asëtka (dial.) `spot in granary for drying sheafs' [f ā]Ukrainian:ósit' (dial.) `granary' [f i]Polish:jesieć (dial.) `grain sieve' [f i];osieć (E. dial.) `granary' [f i];jesiótka (dial.) `grain sieve' [f ā];osiótka (W dial.) `granary' [f ā]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: eś-et-i-Lithuanian:akė́čios `harrow' [Nompf ā] 1;ekė́čios (dial.) `harrow' [Nompf ā] 1 \{1\}Latvian:Old Prussian:aketes `harrow'Indo-European reconstruction: h₂oḱ-et-i-IE meaning: harrowPage in Pokorny: 18Comments: This is another case where we find Balto-Slavic evidence for *e- corresponding to *a- or *o- in other branches of Indo-European (Rozwadowski's change). Toporov regards the k of the Baltic forms as evidence for a western technological borrowing (I: 67). Since the Baltic and Germanic forms mean exactly the same, while the Slavic forms are semantically more remote, this is a serious option.Other cognates:Fi. äës `harrow'Notes:\{1\} The Standard Lithuanian form with a- may stem from the territory where the development e- > a- occurred. In any case, the attestations of the form with e- (see the LKŽ, s.v.) indicate that there are Lithuanian forms completely matching Latv. ecêšas. -
16 krьnica
krinica II; krьnica Grammatical information: f. jāPage in Trubačev: XII 158-159Russian:kriníca (dial.) `spring, well' [f jā]Ukrainian:krynýcja `spring, well' [f jā]Polish:Old Polish:Slovene:krníca `deep spot in river or lake, vortex, basin' [f ā] -
17 lazъ
lazъ Grammatical information: m. oPage in Trubačev: XIV 72-76Czech:láz `slope where the forest has been uprooted but the earth has not been worked' [m o]Old Czech:láz `strip of land, ploughed field, field' [m o]Slovak:Polish:Old Polish:Serbo-Croatian:lȁz (Vuk) `small field, place with many felled trees' [m o];lȃz `cleared field, narrow passage, hole in a fence' [m o];Čak. lå̑z (Vrgada) `hole in a fence' [m o]Slovene:lȃz `clear spot in the woods, virgin soil' [m o]Indo-European reconstruction: loh₁ǵʰ-o-Other cognates:OIc. lágr `low' [adj] -
18 lǫ̑gъ
lǫ̑gъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `depression'Page in Trubačev: XVI 139-141Old Church Slavic:lǫga (Ps. Sin.) `wood(s)' [Gensm o]Russian:Czech:Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:ɫąg `damp or flooded wood, meadow or pasture near a river or in a depression' [m o], ɫęgu [Gens]Serbo-Croatian:lȗg `forest, wood(s), shrub(s), (dial.) meadow, depression' [m o], lúga [Gens];Čak. lũg (Vrgada) `ashes' [m o], lūgȁ [Gens];Čak. lũh (Orbanići) `lye' [m o], lūgȁ [Gens]Slovene:lǫ̑g `grove' [m o]Bulgarian:lăg `meadow, depression, grove (on a damp spot)' [m o]Old Prussian:Langa `name of a brook';Langodis `name of a swamp' -
19 mě̀sto
mě̀sto Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `place'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 203-206Old Church Slavic:město `place' [n o]Russian:mésto `town' [n o]Czech:město `town' [n o];místo `place, space' [n o]Slovak:Polish:Upper Sorbian:město `city, place' [n o]Serbo-Croatian:mjȅsto `place, town, city' [n o];Čak. mȉsto (Vrgada) `place, town, city' [n o];Čak. mȅsto (Novi) `place, town, city' [n o];Čak. mȅsto (Orbanići) `place, spot, room, space' [n o]Slovene:mẹ́stọ `place, town, city, square' [n o]Bulgarian:mjásto `place' [n o] -
20 pěga
pěga; pěgъ Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `freckle'Old Church Slavic:\{1\}Czech:píha (obs.) `freckle' [f ā];pěha (Mor.) `freckle' [f ā];Old Czech:Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:pjȅga `freckle' [f ā]Slovene:pẹ́ga `spot, freckle' [f ā]Bulgarian:péga `freckle' [f ā]Indo-European reconstruction: poig-Other cognates:Skt. piṅgalá- (AV+) `reddish brown, reddish yellow, greenish yellow' [adj];Notes:
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