-
21 adhibeo
ăd-hĭbĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2, v. a. [habeo], to hold toward or to, to turn, bring, add to; with ad, in, dat. or absol.I.In gen.A.Lit.:B.cur non adhibuisti, dum istaec loquereris, tympanum,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 5, 38:huc adhibete aurīs (ad ea) quae ego loquar,
id. Ps. 1, 2, 20:ad mea formosos vultus adhibete carmina,
Ov. Am. 2, 1, 37; cf. ib. 13, 15:manus medicas ad vulnera,
Verg. G. 3, 455:odores ad deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 40:quos negat ad panem adhibere quidquam, praeter nasturtium,
to eat with it, Cic. Tusc. 5, 34:alicui calcaria,
id. Brut. 56 (cf. addere calcar, v. addo):manus genibus adhibet, i. e. admovet, genua amplexatur,
Ov. M. 9, 216:vincula captis,
to put them on them, id. F. 3, 293.—Trop.:II.metum ut mihi adhibeam,
Plaut. Men. 5, 6, 20; cf. Quint. 1, 3, 15:nunc animum nobis adhibe veram ad rationem,
Lucr. 2, 1023; Cic. Har. Resp. 10, 20:vacuas aurīs adhibe ad veram rationem,
Lucr. 1, 51; cf. Ov. M. 15, 238; Verg. A. 11, 315:ut oratio, quae lumen adhibere rebus debet, ea obscuritatem afferat,
Cic. de Or. 3, 13, 50:est ea (oratio) quidem utilior, sed raro proficit neque est ad vulgus adhibenda,
id. Tusc. 4, 28, 60:adhibere cultus, honores, preces, diis immortalibus,
id. N. D. 1, 2; cf. Tac. A. 14, 53:alicui voluptates,
Cic. Mur. 35:consolationem,
id. Brut. 96:omnes ii motus, quos orator adhibere volet judici,
which the orator may wish to communicate to the judge, id. de Or. 2, 45 al. —Hence = addere, adjungere, to add to:uti quattuor initiis rerum illis quintam hanc naturam non adhiberet,
Cic. Ac. 1, 11, 39:ad domesticorum majorumque morem etiam hanc a Socrate adventitiam doctrinam adhibuerunt,
id. Rep. 3, 3.Esp.A.Of persons, to bring one to a place, to summon, to employ (cf. the Engl. to have one up):B.hoc temere numquam amittam ego a me, quin mihi testes adhibeam,
Ter. Ph. 4, 5, 2; so Cic. Fin. 2, 21; Tac. A. 15, 14:medicum,
Cic. Fat. 12:leges, ad quas (sc. defendendas) adhibemur,
we are summoned, id. Clu. 52:nec, quoniam apud Graecos judices res agetur, poteris adhibere Demosthenem,
id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10:adhibebitur heros,
shall be brought upon the stage, Hor. A. P. 227:castris adhibere socios et foedera jungere,
Verg. A. 8, 56:aliquem in partem periculi,
Ov. M. 11, 447:in auxilium,
Just. 3, 6.—Adhibere ad or in consilium, to send for one in order to receive counsel from him, to consult one:C.neque hos ad concilium adhibendos censeo,
Caes. B. G. 7, 77, 3:in consilium,
Plin. Ep. 6, 11, 1; so also absol.:a tuis reliquis non adhibemur,
we are not consulted, Cic. Fam. 4, 7; so ib. 10, 25; 11, [p. 35] 7; id. Off. 3, 20; id. Phil. 5, 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 20; Suet. Claud. 35; cf. Cortius ad Sall. J. 113, and ad Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 15.—But sometimes adhibere in consilium = admittere in cons., to admit to a consultation. —So trop.:est tuum, sic agitare animo, ut non adhibeas in consilium cogitationum tuarum desperationem aut timorem,
Cic. Fam. 6, 1.—Adhibere aliquem cenae, epulis, etc., to invite to a dinner, to a banquet, etc., to entertain:D.adhibete Penatīs et patrios epulis, etc.,
Verg. A. 5, 62; so Hor. C. 4, 5, 32; Suet. Caes. 73; Aug. 74: in convivium, Nep. praef. 7.—And absol., to receive, to treat:quos ego universos adhiberi liberaliter dico oportere,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 5:Quintum filium severius adhibebo,
id. Att. 10, 12.—Adhibere se ad aliquid, to betake or apply one's self to a thing, i. e. to devote attention to it:E.adhibere se remotum a curis veram ad rationem,
Lucr. 1, 44 (cf. above I. A.); and absol.: adhibere se, to appear or to behave one's self in any manner:permagni est hominis, sic se adhibere in tanta potestate, ut nulla alia potestas ab iis, quibus ipse praeest, desideretur,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7.—Adhibere aliquid ad aliquid, alicui rei, or with in and abl., to put a thing to a determinate use, to apply, to use or employ for or in any thing definite (therefore, with intention and deliberation; on the contr., usurpare denotes merely momentary use; cf. Cic. Lael. 2, 8; and uti, use that arises from some necessity, Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 1, 20):F.adhibere omnem diligentiam ad convalescendum,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9; cf. ib. 6; Nep. Att. 21:cautionem privatis rebus suis,
Cic. Att. 1, 19:medicinam aegroto,
id. ib. 16, 15:humatis titulum, i. e. inscriptionem addere,
Liv. 26, 25:belli necessitatibus patientiam,
id. 5, 6:fraudem testamento,
Suet. Dom. 2:curam viis,
id. Vesp. 5:fidem et diligentiam in amicorum periculis,
Cic. Clu. 42, 118:misericordiam in fortunis alicujus et sapientiam in salute reip.,
id. Rab. Perd. 2:flores in causis,
id. Or. 19:curam in valetudine tuenda,
Cels. 3, 18; and with de:curam de aliqua re,
Cic. Fam. 2, 7, 3: modum, to set a limit to, to set bounds to:vitio,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17:sumptibus,
Suet. Ner. 16: cf. id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 34:voluptati,
Quint. 9, 3, 74:memoriam contumeliae,
to retain it in memory, Nep. Epam. 7.—Adhibere aliquid, in gen., to use, employ, exercise:G.neque quisquam parsimoniam adhibet,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 79:fidem,
id. Rud. 4, 3, 104:celeritatem,
Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 2:calumniam, fraudem, dolum, id. Auct. Or. pro Dom. 14, 36: modum quemdam,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 17, 38; Suet. Calig. 2:nulla arte adhibita,
Caes. B. C. 3, 26:sollertiam, Tibull. 3, 4, 75: querelas,
Plin. Ep. 1, 12:adhibere moram = differre,
Pompon. Dig. 18, 6, 16.—In later Lat.: alicui aliquem, to bring up, quote one to another as authority for an assertion:is nos aquam multam ex diluta nive bibentis coërcebat, severiusque increpabat adhibebatque nobis auctoritates nobilium medicorum,
Gell. 19, 5, 3. -
22 adpello
1.ap-pello ( adp-, Fleck., Halm (in Tac.); app-, Merk., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Halm (in Nep.), pŭli, pulsum, 3, v. a. and n., to drive, move or bring a person or thing to or toward.I.In gen.A. a.With ad:b.ad ignotum arbitrum me adpellis,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104:armentum ad aquam,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 11:ad litora juvencos,
Ov. M. 11, 353: visum in somnis pastorem ad me appellere, to drive toward me, i. e. the herd, the flock, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22:turres ad opera appellebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 26.—With in:c.in flumen,
Dig. 43, 13, 1.—With dat.:d.Hinc me digressum vestris deus appulit oris,
Verg. A. 3, 715.—With quo: quo numquam pennis appellunt Corpora saucae Cornices, * Lucr. 6, 752.—e.Absol.: dant operam, ut quam primum appellant, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 28: postquam paulo appulit unda (corpus), drove a little toward me, brought near, Ov. M. 11, 717 al.—B.Trop.: animum ad aliquid, to turn, direct, apply:II.animum ad scribendum adpulit,
Ter. And. prol. 1; so id. ib. 2, 6, 15.—Also to bring into any condition:argenti viginti minae me ad mortem adpulerunt,
drove me to destruction, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 43; id. Bacch. 3, 1, 11.—A.. Esp. freq. as a nautical t. t., to bring or conduct a ship somewhere, to land (in Cic. only in this signif.); constr.: appellere navem, nave, or absol. in act. and pass.; also navis appellit, or appellitur (cf. applico, II.).a.With navem. [p. 141] abitu appellant huc ad molem nostram naviculam, Afran. ap. Non. p. 238, 24:b.cum Persae classem ad Delum appulissent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18:si ille ad eam ripam naves appulisset,
id. Phil. 2, 11, 26 Wernsd.:cum ad villam nostram navis appelleretur,
id. Att. 13, 21:Alexandrum in Italiam classem appulisse constat,
Liv. 8, 3; so id. 28, 42:naves appulsae ad muros,
id. 30, 10; 44, 44; 45, 5 al.—With nave:c.cum Rhegium onerariā nave appulisset,
Suet. Tit. 5; cf. Gron. ad Liv. 30, 10.—Act. absol.: huc appelle, * Hor. S. 1, 5, 12:d.ad insulam appulerunt,
Liv. 37, 21:cum ad litus appulisset,
Quint. 7, 3, 31:cum ad Rhodum appulisset,
Suet. Tib. 11; so id. Ner. 27.—Pass. absol.:e.alios ad Siciliam appulsos esse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28:ripae suorum appulsus est,
Vell. 2, 107.—Seldom in a neutr. sense:B.navis adpellit,
comes to land, arrives at, Tac. A. 4, 27:Germanici triremis Chaucorum terram adpulit,
id. ib. 2, 24; Suet. Aug. 98:Alexandrina navis Dertosam appulit,
id. Galb. 10. — Poet.:appellere aliquem: me vestris deus appulit oris,
Verg. A. 3, 715; so id. ib. 1, 377 (cf. id. ib. 1, 616: quae vis te immanibus applicat oris).—Trop.:2.timide, tamquam ad aliquem libidinis scopulum, sic tuam mentem ad philosophiam appulisti,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37:nec tuas umquam rationes ad eos scopulos appulisses,
id. Rab. Perd. 9, 25.appello ( adp-, Ritschl), āvi, ātum, 1 ( subj. perf. appellāssis = appellaveris, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15), orig. v. n., as a secondary form of the preced. (cf.: jungere, jugare), to drive to or toward, to go to in order to accost, make a request, admonish, etc.; like adire, aggredi; hence like these constr. as v. a. with acc., to accost, address, to speak to, call upon (very freq. and class.).I.In gen. adgrediar hominem, adpellabo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 26:II.accedam atque adpellabo,
id. Am. 1, 3, 17:adeamus, adpellemus,
id. Mil. 2, 5, 10; cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 22, 5, 2, 30; 5, 2, 32:te volo adpellare,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 23; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 50:quo ore appellabo patrem?
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 22; id. Phorm. 5, 8 (9), 22: Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 23 aliquem hilari vultu, Cic. Clu. 26, 72:hominem verbo graviore,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58:legatos superbius,
id. Imp. Pomp. 5:homines asperius,
id. Agr. 2, 24:ibi a Virdumaro appellatus,
accosted, Caes. B. G. 7, 54:Adherbalis appellandi copia non fuit,
Sall. J. 22, 5 milites alius alium laeti appellant, id. ib. 53, 8, Tac. Agr. 40: senatu coram appellato, Suet Ner. 41; id. Tib. 29 al.:nec audet Appellare virum virgo,
Ov. M. 4, 682 al. —Also to address by letter:crebris nos litteris appellato,
Cic. Fam. 15, 20.—EspA.1.. Freq. with the access. idea of entreating, soliciting, to approach with a request, entreaty, etc., to apply to, to entreat, implore, beseech, invoke, etc.:2.vos etiam atque etiam imploro et appello,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 188 quem enim alium appellem? quem obtester? quem implorem? id. Fl. 2:quem praeter te appellet, habebat neminem,
id. Quint. 31; id. Fam. 12, 28:quo accedam aut quos appellem?
Sall. J. 14, 17:appellatus est a C. Flavio, ut, etc.,
Nep. Att. 8, 3:appellatis de re publicā Patribus,
Suet. Caes. 34.—Aliquem de aliquā re, to address one in order to incite him to something ( bad):3.aliquem de proditione, Liv 26, 38, 4: de stupro,
Quint. 4, 2, 98.—Also without de:aliquem,
Sen. Contr. 2, 15; Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 15.—In judic. language, t. t., to appeal to one, i. e. to call upon him for assistance (in the class. period always with acc.; also in Pandect. Lat. constr. with ad):B.procurator a praetore tribunos appellare ausus,
Cic. Quint. 20, 64:tribuni igitur appellabantur,
id. ib. 20, 63; so,praetor appellabatur,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 65; Liv. 9, 26:Volero appellat tribunos,
id. 2, 55; Plin. 1, praef. 10: mox et ipse appellato demum collegio ( after he had appealed to the college of the tribunes), obtinuit, etc., Suet. Caes. 23:adversarii ad imperatorem appellārunt,
Dig. 4, 4, 39 et saep.—To address in order to demand something, esp. the payment of money, to dun:C.Tulliola tuum munusculum flagitat et me ut sponsorem appellat,
Cic. Att. 1, 8 fin.; id. Quint. 12;with de pecuniā: appellatus es de pecuniā,
id. Phil. 2, 29; and without de: magnā pecuniā appellabaris a creditoribus, Quint. 5, 13, 12; Alphius ap. Col. 1, 7, 2.— Trop.:cupressus in Cretā gignitur etiam non appellato solo,
Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 142.—Later also appellare rem, to demand, claim something:mercedem appellas?
Juv. 7, 158.—To sue, inform against, complain of, accuse, to summon before a court:D.ne alii plectantur, alii ne appellentur quidem,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 89; so,aliquem stupri causā,
Val. Max. 6, 1, 11 al. —To accost by any appellation (cf.:* E.centurionibus nominatim appellatis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25); hence, to call by name, or to call, to term, entitle, to declare or announce as something (cf. prosagoreuô, and in Heb., to call, and also to name; appellare gives a new predicate to the subject, while nominare only designates it by name, without a qualifying word; cf. Hab. Syn. 958; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 4):vir ego tuus sim? ne me adpella falso nomine,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 181; so id. Mil. 2, 5, 26; Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15:aliquem patrem,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 30, pater a gnatis ne dulcibus umquam Appelletur, Lucr. 4, 1235; 1, 60; 5, 10:O Spartace, quem enim te potius appellem?
Cic. Phil. 13, 10:unum te sapientem appellant et existimant,
id. Am. 2, 6:hos viros bonos, ut habiti sunt, sic appellandos putemus,
id. ib. 5, 19:cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Bacchum,
id. N D 2, 23, 60 suo quamque rem nomine appellare, id. Fam. 9, 22 al.:rex ab suis appellatur,
Caes. B. G 7, 4:me subditum et ex pellice genitum appellant,
Liv. 40, 9. quem nautae appellant Lichan, Ov. M. 9, 229 victorem appellat Acesten, declares him victor, Verg. A. 5, 540 al.—Hence, to call by name:quos non appello hoc loco,
Cic. Sest 50, 108: multi appellandi laedendique sunt, id Verr 2, 1, 60; id. Caecin. 19; so,appellare auctores,
to declare, name, Plin. 28, 1, 1, § 2.— Trop.:quos saepe nutu significationeque appello,
make known, Cic. Fam. 1, 9 fin. —Appellare litteras, to pronounce, Cic. Brut. 35, 133 (v. appellatio). -
23 adpono
ap-pōno ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Lachm., Baiter, Halm; app-, Merk., Kayser, K. and H., Weissenb.), pōsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a. ( perf. apposivi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; App. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.; cf. pono), to place, put, or lay at, near or by the side of a thing; to apply to, add, unite, etc. (class. in prose and poetry; syn.: addo, adicio, adjungo).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.adpone hic mensulam,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150:appositas instruxere epulis mensas,
Ov. M. 8, 570; so id. ib. 8, 831:sitellam,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 11: Sy. Onus urget. Mi. At tu adpone, put it down then, id. Poen. 4, 2, 35:illam alteram apud me, quod bonist, adponito,
id. Trin. 4, 3, 60:munera eorum illis apponentur,
Vulg. Bar 6, 26:At istos rastros interea tamen adpone,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 37; so id. And. 4, 3, 10 al.:aër Omnibus est rebus circumdatus adpositusque,
Lucr. 6, 1036; 3, 373:omnes columnae machinā appositā dejectae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 144:notam ad malum versum,
id. Pis. 30; so id. Fam. 13, 6; cf. Suet. Claud. 16: manus ad os (eorum more, qui secreto aliquid narrant, Manut.), Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1:scalis appositis urbem defenderunt,
Liv. 37, 5:adpositā aure ad glaciem,
Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103: adpositum in mensā lumen, Tac. A. 2, 31:paenulam ad vulnus,
Suet. Ner. 49 et saep.:dominum Adpositum flavis in Simoenta vadis,
Prop. 2, 9, 12.—So freq. of the putting on of garments, crowns, etc.:cur tamen appositā velatur janua lauro,
Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 39:gemmas toris,
id. H. 9, 60 Loers; cf.the same,
id. ib. 7, 100:meretrix Appositā populum submovet ante serā,
id. Am. 3, 14, 10 (cf.:ponere seram,
Juv. 6, 347):candelam valvis,
i. e. to set fire to, Juv. 9, 98 al. —Esp.1.Freq. as t. t. of food, dishes, to serve up, set before one (cf. Gr. paratithêmi;2.the simple verb pono is often so used, q. v.): adposita sit cena,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 69:apposuit eis mensam,
Vulg. Act. 16, 34:adpositum est ampliter,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 160:apposuit patellam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22:Cenabat apud eum: argentum ille ceterum purum apposuerat, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 22, 49; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 91; id. Att. 6, 1; 14, 21; Liv. 1, 7; Plin. 8, 51, 78, § 210:convivis panem et obsonia apponere,
Suet. Calig. 37; id. Caes. 43; id. Tib. 34; id. Galb. 12; Vitr. 13:Appositaque est eis ciborum magna praeparatio,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 23 al.;Albanum sive Falernum Te magis appositis delectat,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 17; 2, 8, 69 al.—Aliquem alicui or alicui rei, to appoint or designate one to any service or duty, to place in any station, to join to as an aid:3.custodem Tullio me apponite,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; so Tac. A. 4, 60; cf.: adpositus custodiae (dat.), id. ib. 1, 6;2, 68: accusator apponitur civis Romanus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 29, § 74; so id. ib. 2, 1, 5, § 41 fin.:calumniatores,
id. ib. 2, 2, 10:praevaricatorem,
id. Phil. 2, 11:non illicitatorem venditor adponet,
id. Off. 3, 15, 61; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54:custodes,
Nep. Dion, 4, 5:moderator et magister consulibus appositus,
Liv. 2, 18, 6; so,rectorem,
Suet. Aug. 48:scrutatores,
id. Claud. 35 al. —To put to something by way of increase, to add to, superadd (rare; cf.II.addo, adicio): nihil his novum adposivi,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; id. Trin. 4, 3, 18:aetas illi, quos tibi dempserit, adponet annos,
Hor. C. 2, 5, 15:exemplum,
Gell. 1, 13, 9:si quis apposuerit ad haec, apponet Deus super illum etc.,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 18; ib. Gen. 49, 32.—Trop.A.Of the mind, to apply (eccl. Lat.):B.appone cor ad doctrinam,
Vulg. Prov. 22, 17:apposui cor meum, ut etc.,
ib. Eccl. 8, 16.—In eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew, of an act, to do further, also to do something:C.non apponet, ut complacitior sit adhuc?
Vulg. Psa. 76, 8; so ib. Act. 12, 3:apposuerunt adhuc peccare,
ib. Psa. 77, 17; 88, 23.—With a dat. of end, to set down for something, count, reckon, or consider as, to hold as (very rare):A.cum is nil promereat, postulare id gratiae adponi sibi,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 32 (addi in gratiam suam, Don.):aliquid lucro,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 15.—Hence, appŏsĭ-tus ( adp-), a, um, P. a., put or applied to, etc.Of relations of space, placed or situated at or near to, contiguous to, bordering upon; constr. with dat.:B.regio mari adposita,
Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126:platanus itineri,
id. 12, 1, 5, § 9:castellum Lupiae flumini adpositum,
Tac. A. 2, 7.— Trop.:audacia fidentiae non contrarium, sed appositum ac propinquum,
Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165.—Metaph.1.Fit, proper, suitable, appropriate, apposite, etc. (like aptus, q. v.; hence in MSS. freq. interchanged with it; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 3, 11, 9); constr. with ad (in this signif. very freq. in Varr. and Cic.;* 2.elsewhere very rare, perh. not found except in Quint. and Gell.): ager ad vitem adpositus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 5:loca adposita ad faenum, ad vinum, ad oleum,
id. ib. 1, 23, 1:equus ad medendum adpositus,
id. ib. 2, 7, 5:(gallinae) adpositissimae ad partum,
id. ib. 3, 9, 9;2, 10, 4: menses ad agendum maxime appositi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; 2, 5, 41 fin.; id. Att. 3, 14:multo appositior ad deferenda,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 57:argumentatio appositissima ad judicationem,
id. Inv. 1, 14. —Inclined to; constr. with dat.:3.judex juri magis an aequo sit adpositus,
Quint. 4, 3, 11 (cf.:adclinis falsis animus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 6).—Subst.: appŏsĭtum, i, n., in rhet. and gram., an epithet, adjective:adposita, quae epitheta dicuntur, ut dulce mustum,
Quint. 8, 2, 10; 2, 14, 3; 9, 4, 24.—Hence, appŏsĭtē, adv., suitably, fitly, etc.:ad persuasionem,
Cic. Inv. 1, 5; cf. Spald ad Quint. 2, 15, 3 praeclare et apposite et facete scribere, Gell. 2, 23, 11 ( comp. and sup not used). -
24 adpositus
ap-pōno ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Lachm., Baiter, Halm; app-, Merk., Kayser, K. and H., Weissenb.), pōsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a. ( perf. apposivi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; App. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.; cf. pono), to place, put, or lay at, near or by the side of a thing; to apply to, add, unite, etc. (class. in prose and poetry; syn.: addo, adicio, adjungo).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.adpone hic mensulam,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150:appositas instruxere epulis mensas,
Ov. M. 8, 570; so id. ib. 8, 831:sitellam,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 11: Sy. Onus urget. Mi. At tu adpone, put it down then, id. Poen. 4, 2, 35:illam alteram apud me, quod bonist, adponito,
id. Trin. 4, 3, 60:munera eorum illis apponentur,
Vulg. Bar 6, 26:At istos rastros interea tamen adpone,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 37; so id. And. 4, 3, 10 al.:aër Omnibus est rebus circumdatus adpositusque,
Lucr. 6, 1036; 3, 373:omnes columnae machinā appositā dejectae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 144:notam ad malum versum,
id. Pis. 30; so id. Fam. 13, 6; cf. Suet. Claud. 16: manus ad os (eorum more, qui secreto aliquid narrant, Manut.), Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1:scalis appositis urbem defenderunt,
Liv. 37, 5:adpositā aure ad glaciem,
Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103: adpositum in mensā lumen, Tac. A. 2, 31:paenulam ad vulnus,
Suet. Ner. 49 et saep.:dominum Adpositum flavis in Simoenta vadis,
Prop. 2, 9, 12.—So freq. of the putting on of garments, crowns, etc.:cur tamen appositā velatur janua lauro,
Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 39:gemmas toris,
id. H. 9, 60 Loers; cf.the same,
id. ib. 7, 100:meretrix Appositā populum submovet ante serā,
id. Am. 3, 14, 10 (cf.:ponere seram,
Juv. 6, 347):candelam valvis,
i. e. to set fire to, Juv. 9, 98 al. —Esp.1.Freq. as t. t. of food, dishes, to serve up, set before one (cf. Gr. paratithêmi;2.the simple verb pono is often so used, q. v.): adposita sit cena,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 69:apposuit eis mensam,
Vulg. Act. 16, 34:adpositum est ampliter,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 160:apposuit patellam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22:Cenabat apud eum: argentum ille ceterum purum apposuerat, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 22, 49; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 91; id. Att. 6, 1; 14, 21; Liv. 1, 7; Plin. 8, 51, 78, § 210:convivis panem et obsonia apponere,
Suet. Calig. 37; id. Caes. 43; id. Tib. 34; id. Galb. 12; Vitr. 13:Appositaque est eis ciborum magna praeparatio,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 23 al.;Albanum sive Falernum Te magis appositis delectat,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 17; 2, 8, 69 al.—Aliquem alicui or alicui rei, to appoint or designate one to any service or duty, to place in any station, to join to as an aid:3.custodem Tullio me apponite,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; so Tac. A. 4, 60; cf.: adpositus custodiae (dat.), id. ib. 1, 6;2, 68: accusator apponitur civis Romanus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 29, § 74; so id. ib. 2, 1, 5, § 41 fin.:calumniatores,
id. ib. 2, 2, 10:praevaricatorem,
id. Phil. 2, 11:non illicitatorem venditor adponet,
id. Off. 3, 15, 61; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54:custodes,
Nep. Dion, 4, 5:moderator et magister consulibus appositus,
Liv. 2, 18, 6; so,rectorem,
Suet. Aug. 48:scrutatores,
id. Claud. 35 al. —To put to something by way of increase, to add to, superadd (rare; cf.II.addo, adicio): nihil his novum adposivi,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; id. Trin. 4, 3, 18:aetas illi, quos tibi dempserit, adponet annos,
Hor. C. 2, 5, 15:exemplum,
Gell. 1, 13, 9:si quis apposuerit ad haec, apponet Deus super illum etc.,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 18; ib. Gen. 49, 32.—Trop.A.Of the mind, to apply (eccl. Lat.):B.appone cor ad doctrinam,
Vulg. Prov. 22, 17:apposui cor meum, ut etc.,
ib. Eccl. 8, 16.—In eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew, of an act, to do further, also to do something:C.non apponet, ut complacitior sit adhuc?
Vulg. Psa. 76, 8; so ib. Act. 12, 3:apposuerunt adhuc peccare,
ib. Psa. 77, 17; 88, 23.—With a dat. of end, to set down for something, count, reckon, or consider as, to hold as (very rare):A.cum is nil promereat, postulare id gratiae adponi sibi,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 32 (addi in gratiam suam, Don.):aliquid lucro,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 15.—Hence, appŏsĭ-tus ( adp-), a, um, P. a., put or applied to, etc.Of relations of space, placed or situated at or near to, contiguous to, bordering upon; constr. with dat.:B.regio mari adposita,
Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126:platanus itineri,
id. 12, 1, 5, § 9:castellum Lupiae flumini adpositum,
Tac. A. 2, 7.— Trop.:audacia fidentiae non contrarium, sed appositum ac propinquum,
Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165.—Metaph.1.Fit, proper, suitable, appropriate, apposite, etc. (like aptus, q. v.; hence in MSS. freq. interchanged with it; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 3, 11, 9); constr. with ad (in this signif. very freq. in Varr. and Cic.;* 2.elsewhere very rare, perh. not found except in Quint. and Gell.): ager ad vitem adpositus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 5:loca adposita ad faenum, ad vinum, ad oleum,
id. ib. 1, 23, 1:equus ad medendum adpositus,
id. ib. 2, 7, 5:(gallinae) adpositissimae ad partum,
id. ib. 3, 9, 9;2, 10, 4: menses ad agendum maxime appositi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; 2, 5, 41 fin.; id. Att. 3, 14:multo appositior ad deferenda,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 57:argumentatio appositissima ad judicationem,
id. Inv. 1, 14. —Inclined to; constr. with dat.:3.judex juri magis an aequo sit adpositus,
Quint. 4, 3, 11 (cf.:adclinis falsis animus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 6).—Subst.: appŏsĭtum, i, n., in rhet. and gram., an epithet, adjective:adposita, quae epitheta dicuntur, ut dulce mustum,
Quint. 8, 2, 10; 2, 14, 3; 9, 4, 24.—Hence, appŏsĭtē, adv., suitably, fitly, etc.:ad persuasionem,
Cic. Inv. 1, 5; cf. Spald ad Quint. 2, 15, 3 praeclare et apposite et facete scribere, Gell. 2, 23, 11 ( comp. and sup not used). -
25 aggredior
ag-grĕdĭor ( adg-), gressus, 3, v. dep. [gradior] ( second pers. pres. adgredire, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 124; inf. adgrediri, id. Truc. 2, 5, 7:I.adgredirier,
id. Merc. 2, 1, 24, and id. Rud. 3, 1, 9; part. perf. adgretus, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. Müll.), to go to or approach a person or thing (coinciding, both in signif. and constr., with adire; Horace never uses adgredi; Cic. and the histt. very freq.); constr. with ad or acc. (cf. Zumpt, § 387).In gen.:II.ad hunc Philenium adgredimur?
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 90:adgredior hominem,
id. Curc. 2, 3, 59.—With loc. adv.:non enim repelletur inde, quo adgredi cupiet,
Cic. de Or. 3, 17, 63.—Esp.A.Aliquem, to go to or approach, for the purpose of conversing or advising with, asking counsel of, entreating or soliciting something of; to apply to, address, solicit, etc.:B.quin ego hunc adgredior de illā?
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 50:Locustam ego Romae adgrediar atque, ut arbitror, commovebo,
apply to, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1:Damasippum velim adgrediare,
to solicit, id. Att. 12, 33:legatos adgreditur,
Sall. J. 46, 4:adgredi aliquem pecuniā,
i. e. to attempt to bribe, to tamper with, id. ib. 28, 1:reliquos legatos eādem viā (i. e. pecuniā) adgressus,
id. ib. 16, 4:aliquem dictis,
to accost, Verg. A. 4, 92:aliquem precibus,
to pray one, Tac. A. 13, 37:animos largitione,
id. H. 1, 78:acrius alicujus modestiam,
id. A. 2, 26:crudelitatem Principis,
spur on, stir up, id. ib. 16, 18.—To go to or against one in a hostile manner, to fall on, attack, assault (prop. of an open, direct attack, while adorior denotes a secret, unexpected approach):C.quis audeat bene comitatum adgredi?
Cic. Phil. 12, 10:milites palantes inermes adgredi,
Sall. J. 66, 3:adgressus eum interfecit,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 2, 34:aliquem vi,
Sall. C. 43, 2:unus adgressurus est Hannibalem,
Liv. 23, 9:regionem,
Vell. 2, 109:somno gravatum ferro,
Ov. M. 5, 659; so id. ib. 12, 482;13, 333: senatum,
Suet. Aug. 19; so id. ib. 10; id. Calig. 12; id. Oth. 6; id. Dom. 17:inopinantes adgressus,
Just. 2, 8.—To go to or set about an act or employment, to undertake, begin (so esp. often in Cic.); constr. with inf., ad, or acc. —With inf.: adgretus fari, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 6 Müll.:quā de re disserere adgredior,
Lucr. 6, 941; so id. 6, 981:quā prius adgrediar quam de re fundere fata,
id. 5, 111:quidquam gerere,
id. 5, 168; once in Cic. with inf.: de quibus dicere adgrediar, Off. 2, 1. —With ad:si adgredior ad hanc disputationem,
Cic. N. D. 3, 3:ad dicendum,
id. Brut. 37:ad crimen,
id. Clu. 3:ad petitionem consulatūs,
id. Mur. 7:ad faciendam injuriam,
id. Off. 1, 7 fin. —With acc.:cum adgredior ancipitem causam,
Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 186:magnum quid,
id. Att. 2, 14:in omnibus negotiis priusquam adgrediare (sc. ea),
id. Off. 1, 21, 73:adgrediar igitur (sc. causam), si, etc.,
id. Ac. 2, 20, 64:aliam rem adgreditur,
Sall. J. 92, 4:adgrediturque inde ad pacis longe maximum opus,
Liv. 1, 42:opus adgredior opimum casibus,
Tac. H. 1, 2:multa magnis ducibus non adgredienda,
Liv. 24, 19:ad rem publicam,
Vell. 2, 33.— Poet.:magnos honores,
enter upon, Verg. E. 4, 48:fatale adgressi avellere Palladium,
id. A. 2, 165:Jugurtham beneficiis vincere adgressus est,
Sall. J. 9, 3; so id. ib. 21, 3;75, 2: Caesarem pellere adgressi sunt,
Tac. Or 17: isthmum perfodere adgressus, Suet. Ner. 19; id. Calig. 13; id. Claud. 41. -
26 appello
1.ap-pello ( adp-, Fleck., Halm (in Tac.); app-, Merk., B. and K., Rib., Weissenb., Halm (in Nep.), pŭli, pulsum, 3, v. a. and n., to drive, move or bring a person or thing to or toward.I.In gen.A. a.With ad:b.ad ignotum arbitrum me adpellis,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 104:armentum ad aquam,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 15; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 11:ad litora juvencos,
Ov. M. 11, 353: visum in somnis pastorem ad me appellere, to drive toward me, i. e. the herd, the flock, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22:turres ad opera appellebat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 26.—With in:c.in flumen,
Dig. 43, 13, 1.—With dat.:d.Hinc me digressum vestris deus appulit oris,
Verg. A. 3, 715.—With quo: quo numquam pennis appellunt Corpora saucae Cornices, * Lucr. 6, 752.—e.Absol.: dant operam, ut quam primum appellant, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 28: postquam paulo appulit unda (corpus), drove a little toward me, brought near, Ov. M. 11, 717 al.—B.Trop.: animum ad aliquid, to turn, direct, apply:II.animum ad scribendum adpulit,
Ter. And. prol. 1; so id. ib. 2, 6, 15.—Also to bring into any condition:argenti viginti minae me ad mortem adpulerunt,
drove me to destruction, Plaut. As. 3, 3, 43; id. Bacch. 3, 1, 11.—A.. Esp. freq. as a nautical t. t., to bring or conduct a ship somewhere, to land (in Cic. only in this signif.); constr.: appellere navem, nave, or absol. in act. and pass.; also navis appellit, or appellitur (cf. applico, II.).a.With navem. [p. 141] abitu appellant huc ad molem nostram naviculam, Afran. ap. Non. p. 238, 24:b.cum Persae classem ad Delum appulissent,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18:si ille ad eam ripam naves appulisset,
id. Phil. 2, 11, 26 Wernsd.:cum ad villam nostram navis appelleretur,
id. Att. 13, 21:Alexandrum in Italiam classem appulisse constat,
Liv. 8, 3; so id. 28, 42:naves appulsae ad muros,
id. 30, 10; 44, 44; 45, 5 al.—With nave:c.cum Rhegium onerariā nave appulisset,
Suet. Tit. 5; cf. Gron. ad Liv. 30, 10.—Act. absol.: huc appelle, * Hor. S. 1, 5, 12:d.ad insulam appulerunt,
Liv. 37, 21:cum ad litus appulisset,
Quint. 7, 3, 31:cum ad Rhodum appulisset,
Suet. Tib. 11; so id. Ner. 27.—Pass. absol.:e.alios ad Siciliam appulsos esse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28:ripae suorum appulsus est,
Vell. 2, 107.—Seldom in a neutr. sense:B.navis adpellit,
comes to land, arrives at, Tac. A. 4, 27:Germanici triremis Chaucorum terram adpulit,
id. ib. 2, 24; Suet. Aug. 98:Alexandrina navis Dertosam appulit,
id. Galb. 10. — Poet.:appellere aliquem: me vestris deus appulit oris,
Verg. A. 3, 715; so id. ib. 1, 377 (cf. id. ib. 1, 616: quae vis te immanibus applicat oris).—Trop.:2.timide, tamquam ad aliquem libidinis scopulum, sic tuam mentem ad philosophiam appulisti,
Cic. de Or. 2, 37:nec tuas umquam rationes ad eos scopulos appulisses,
id. Rab. Perd. 9, 25.appello ( adp-, Ritschl), āvi, ātum, 1 ( subj. perf. appellāssis = appellaveris, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15), orig. v. n., as a secondary form of the preced. (cf.: jungere, jugare), to drive to or toward, to go to in order to accost, make a request, admonish, etc.; like adire, aggredi; hence like these constr. as v. a. with acc., to accost, address, to speak to, call upon (very freq. and class.).I.In gen. adgrediar hominem, adpellabo, Plaut. Most. 5, 1, 26:II.accedam atque adpellabo,
id. Am. 1, 3, 17:adeamus, adpellemus,
id. Mil. 2, 5, 10; cf. id. Poen. 5, 2, 22, 5, 2, 30; 5, 2, 32:te volo adpellare,
id. Aul. 2, 2, 23; id. Bacch. 5, 2, 50:quo ore appellabo patrem?
Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 22; id. Phorm. 5, 8 (9), 22: Lucil. ap. Non. p. 238, 23 aliquem hilari vultu, Cic. Clu. 26, 72:hominem verbo graviore,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 58:legatos superbius,
id. Imp. Pomp. 5:homines asperius,
id. Agr. 2, 24:ibi a Virdumaro appellatus,
accosted, Caes. B. G. 7, 54:Adherbalis appellandi copia non fuit,
Sall. J. 22, 5 milites alius alium laeti appellant, id. ib. 53, 8, Tac. Agr. 40: senatu coram appellato, Suet Ner. 41; id. Tib. 29 al.:nec audet Appellare virum virgo,
Ov. M. 4, 682 al. —Also to address by letter:crebris nos litteris appellato,
Cic. Fam. 15, 20.—EspA.1.. Freq. with the access. idea of entreating, soliciting, to approach with a request, entreaty, etc., to apply to, to entreat, implore, beseech, invoke, etc.:2.vos etiam atque etiam imploro et appello,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 72, § 188 quem enim alium appellem? quem obtester? quem implorem? id. Fl. 2:quem praeter te appellet, habebat neminem,
id. Quint. 31; id. Fam. 12, 28:quo accedam aut quos appellem?
Sall. J. 14, 17:appellatus est a C. Flavio, ut, etc.,
Nep. Att. 8, 3:appellatis de re publicā Patribus,
Suet. Caes. 34.—Aliquem de aliquā re, to address one in order to incite him to something ( bad):3.aliquem de proditione, Liv 26, 38, 4: de stupro,
Quint. 4, 2, 98.—Also without de:aliquem,
Sen. Contr. 2, 15; Dig. 47, 10, 15, § 15.—In judic. language, t. t., to appeal to one, i. e. to call upon him for assistance (in the class. period always with acc.; also in Pandect. Lat. constr. with ad):B.procurator a praetore tribunos appellare ausus,
Cic. Quint. 20, 64:tribuni igitur appellabantur,
id. ib. 20, 63; so,praetor appellabatur,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 65; Liv. 9, 26:Volero appellat tribunos,
id. 2, 55; Plin. 1, praef. 10: mox et ipse appellato demum collegio ( after he had appealed to the college of the tribunes), obtinuit, etc., Suet. Caes. 23:adversarii ad imperatorem appellārunt,
Dig. 4, 4, 39 et saep.—To address in order to demand something, esp. the payment of money, to dun:C.Tulliola tuum munusculum flagitat et me ut sponsorem appellat,
Cic. Att. 1, 8 fin.; id. Quint. 12;with de pecuniā: appellatus es de pecuniā,
id. Phil. 2, 29; and without de: magnā pecuniā appellabaris a creditoribus, Quint. 5, 13, 12; Alphius ap. Col. 1, 7, 2.— Trop.:cupressus in Cretā gignitur etiam non appellato solo,
Plin. 16, 33, 60, § 142.—Later also appellare rem, to demand, claim something:mercedem appellas?
Juv. 7, 158.—To sue, inform against, complain of, accuse, to summon before a court:D.ne alii plectantur, alii ne appellentur quidem,
Cic. Off. 1, 25, 89; so,aliquem stupri causā,
Val. Max. 6, 1, 11 al. —To accost by any appellation (cf.:* E.centurionibus nominatim appellatis,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25); hence, to call by name, or to call, to term, entitle, to declare or announce as something (cf. prosagoreuô, and in Heb., to call, and also to name; appellare gives a new predicate to the subject, while nominare only designates it by name, without a qualifying word; cf. Hab. Syn. 958; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 7, 4):vir ego tuus sim? ne me adpella falso nomine,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 181; so id. Mil. 2, 5, 26; Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 15:aliquem patrem,
id. Hec. 4, 4, 30, pater a gnatis ne dulcibus umquam Appelletur, Lucr. 4, 1235; 1, 60; 5, 10:O Spartace, quem enim te potius appellem?
Cic. Phil. 13, 10:unum te sapientem appellant et existimant,
id. Am. 2, 6:hos viros bonos, ut habiti sunt, sic appellandos putemus,
id. ib. 5, 19:cum fruges Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Bacchum,
id. N D 2, 23, 60 suo quamque rem nomine appellare, id. Fam. 9, 22 al.:rex ab suis appellatur,
Caes. B. G 7, 4:me subditum et ex pellice genitum appellant,
Liv. 40, 9. quem nautae appellant Lichan, Ov. M. 9, 229 victorem appellat Acesten, declares him victor, Verg. A. 5, 540 al.—Hence, to call by name:quos non appello hoc loco,
Cic. Sest 50, 108: multi appellandi laedendique sunt, id Verr 2, 1, 60; id. Caecin. 19; so,appellare auctores,
to declare, name, Plin. 28, 1, 1, § 2.— Trop.:quos saepe nutu significationeque appello,
make known, Cic. Fam. 1, 9 fin. —Appellare litteras, to pronounce, Cic. Brut. 35, 133 (v. appellatio). -
27 appono
ap-pōno ( adp-, Ritschl, Fleck., Lachm., Baiter, Halm; app-, Merk., Kayser, K. and H., Weissenb.), pōsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3, v. a. ( perf. apposivi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; App. ap. Prisc. p. 898 P.; cf. pono), to place, put, or lay at, near or by the side of a thing; to apply to, add, unite, etc. (class. in prose and poetry; syn.: addo, adicio, adjungo).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.adpone hic mensulam,
Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150:appositas instruxere epulis mensas,
Ov. M. 8, 570; so id. ib. 8, 831:sitellam,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 11: Sy. Onus urget. Mi. At tu adpone, put it down then, id. Poen. 4, 2, 35:illam alteram apud me, quod bonist, adponito,
id. Trin. 4, 3, 60:munera eorum illis apponentur,
Vulg. Bar 6, 26:At istos rastros interea tamen adpone,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 37; so id. And. 4, 3, 10 al.:aër Omnibus est rebus circumdatus adpositusque,
Lucr. 6, 1036; 3, 373:omnes columnae machinā appositā dejectae,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55, § 144:notam ad malum versum,
id. Pis. 30; so id. Fam. 13, 6; cf. Suet. Claud. 16: manus ad os (eorum more, qui secreto aliquid narrant, Manut.), Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 1:scalis appositis urbem defenderunt,
Liv. 37, 5:adpositā aure ad glaciem,
Plin. 8, 28, 42, § 103: adpositum in mensā lumen, Tac. A. 2, 31:paenulam ad vulnus,
Suet. Ner. 49 et saep.:dominum Adpositum flavis in Simoenta vadis,
Prop. 2, 9, 12.—So freq. of the putting on of garments, crowns, etc.:cur tamen appositā velatur janua lauro,
Ov. Tr. 3, 1, 39:gemmas toris,
id. H. 9, 60 Loers; cf.the same,
id. ib. 7, 100:meretrix Appositā populum submovet ante serā,
id. Am. 3, 14, 10 (cf.:ponere seram,
Juv. 6, 347):candelam valvis,
i. e. to set fire to, Juv. 9, 98 al. —Esp.1.Freq. as t. t. of food, dishes, to serve up, set before one (cf. Gr. paratithêmi;2.the simple verb pono is often so used, q. v.): adposita sit cena,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 69:apposuit eis mensam,
Vulg. Act. 16, 34:adpositum est ampliter,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 160:apposuit patellam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 22:Cenabat apud eum: argentum ille ceterum purum apposuerat, etc.,
id. ib. 4, 22, 49; id. Tusc. 5, 32, 91; id. Att. 6, 1; 14, 21; Liv. 1, 7; Plin. 8, 51, 78, § 210:convivis panem et obsonia apponere,
Suet. Calig. 37; id. Caes. 43; id. Tib. 34; id. Galb. 12; Vitr. 13:Appositaque est eis ciborum magna praeparatio,
Vulg. 4 Reg. 6, 23 al.;Albanum sive Falernum Te magis appositis delectat,
Hor. S. 2, 8, 17; 2, 8, 69 al.—Aliquem alicui or alicui rei, to appoint or designate one to any service or duty, to place in any station, to join to as an aid:3.custodem Tullio me apponite,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 51; so Tac. A. 4, 60; cf.: adpositus custodiae (dat.), id. ib. 1, 6;2, 68: accusator apponitur civis Romanus,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 29, § 74; so id. ib. 2, 1, 5, § 41 fin.:calumniatores,
id. ib. 2, 2, 10:praevaricatorem,
id. Phil. 2, 11:non illicitatorem venditor adponet,
id. Off. 3, 15, 61; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 54:custodes,
Nep. Dion, 4, 5:moderator et magister consulibus appositus,
Liv. 2, 18, 6; so,rectorem,
Suet. Aug. 48:scrutatores,
id. Claud. 35 al. —To put to something by way of increase, to add to, superadd (rare; cf.II.addo, adicio): nihil his novum adposivi,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 31; id. Trin. 4, 3, 18:aetas illi, quos tibi dempserit, adponet annos,
Hor. C. 2, 5, 15:exemplum,
Gell. 1, 13, 9:si quis apposuerit ad haec, apponet Deus super illum etc.,
Vulg. Apoc. 22, 18; ib. Gen. 49, 32.—Trop.A.Of the mind, to apply (eccl. Lat.):B.appone cor ad doctrinam,
Vulg. Prov. 22, 17:apposui cor meum, ut etc.,
ib. Eccl. 8, 16.—In eccl. Lat., after the Hebrew, of an act, to do further, also to do something:C.non apponet, ut complacitior sit adhuc?
Vulg. Psa. 76, 8; so ib. Act. 12, 3:apposuerunt adhuc peccare,
ib. Psa. 77, 17; 88, 23.—With a dat. of end, to set down for something, count, reckon, or consider as, to hold as (very rare):A.cum is nil promereat, postulare id gratiae adponi sibi,
Ter. And. 2, 1, 32 (addi in gratiam suam, Don.):aliquid lucro,
Hor. C. 1, 9, 15.—Hence, appŏsĭ-tus ( adp-), a, um, P. a., put or applied to, etc.Of relations of space, placed or situated at or near to, contiguous to, bordering upon; constr. with dat.:B.regio mari adposita,
Plin. 3, 18, 22, § 126:platanus itineri,
id. 12, 1, 5, § 9:castellum Lupiae flumini adpositum,
Tac. A. 2, 7.— Trop.:audacia fidentiae non contrarium, sed appositum ac propinquum,
Cic. Inv. 2, 54, 165.—Metaph.1.Fit, proper, suitable, appropriate, apposite, etc. (like aptus, q. v.; hence in MSS. freq. interchanged with it; cf. Spald. ad Quint. 3, 11, 9); constr. with ad (in this signif. very freq. in Varr. and Cic.;* 2.elsewhere very rare, perh. not found except in Quint. and Gell.): ager ad vitem adpositus,
Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 5:loca adposita ad faenum, ad vinum, ad oleum,
id. ib. 1, 23, 1:equus ad medendum adpositus,
id. ib. 2, 7, 5:(gallinae) adpositissimae ad partum,
id. ib. 3, 9, 9;2, 10, 4: menses ad agendum maxime appositi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 11; 2, 5, 41 fin.; id. Att. 3, 14:multo appositior ad deferenda,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 57:argumentatio appositissima ad judicationem,
id. Inv. 1, 14. —Inclined to; constr. with dat.:3.judex juri magis an aequo sit adpositus,
Quint. 4, 3, 11 (cf.:adclinis falsis animus,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 6).—Subst.: appŏsĭtum, i, n., in rhet. and gram., an epithet, adjective:adposita, quae epitheta dicuntur, ut dulce mustum,
Quint. 8, 2, 10; 2, 14, 3; 9, 4, 24.—Hence, appŏsĭtē, adv., suitably, fitly, etc.:ad persuasionem,
Cic. Inv. 1, 5; cf. Spald ad Quint. 2, 15, 3 praeclare et apposite et facete scribere, Gell. 2, 23, 11 ( comp. and sup not used). -
28 confero
confĕro, contŭli, collātum (conl-), conferre, v. a.I.To bring, bear, or carry together, to collect, gather (freq. and class.).A.In gen.:B.ligna circa casam,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 4:arma,
Vell. 2, 114, 4:cibos ore suo (aves),
Quint. 2, 6, 7:undique collatis membris,
Hor. A. P. 3 al.:sarcinas in unum locum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24; cf. id. ib. 2, 25:collatis militaribus signis,
id. ib. 7, 2:ut premerer sacrā Lauroque collatāque myrto,
Hor. C. 3, 4, 19:quo (sc. in proximum horreum) omne rusticum instrumentum,
Col. 1, 6, 7:illuc (sc. in castella) parentes et conjuges,
Tac. A. 4, 46 fin.:dentes in corpore (canes),
Ov. M. 3, 236:materiam omnem, antequam dicere ordiamur,
Quint. 3, 9, 8:summas (scriptorum) in commentarium et capita,
id. 10, 7, 32:plura opera in unam tabulam,
id. 8, 5, 26:quae in proximos quinque libros conlata sunt,
id. 8, prooem. 1: res Romanas Graeco peregrinoque sermone in historiam, Just. pr. 1; cf. Suet. Caes. 44; cf. I. B. 5. infra.; Quint. 4, 1, 23:rogus inimicis collatus manibus,
Petr. 115 fin. —In partic.1.To collect money, treasures, etc., for any object, to bring offerings, contribute:b.dona mihi,
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 20:contulit aes populus,
Ov. F. 4, 351;so freq. on monuments: AERE CONLATO,
Inscr. Orell. 3648; 74; Suet. Aug. 59:EX AERE CONLATO,
Inscr. Orell. 3991:aurum argentumque in publicum,
Liv. 28, 36, 3:munera ei,
Nep. Ages. 7, 3:tributa quotannis ex censu,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 131:conferre eo minus tributi,
Liv. 5, 20, 5:in commune,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 59, § 145; id. Quint. 3, 12:quadringena talenta quotannis Delum,
Nep. Arist. 3, 1:(pecunia) ad ejus honores conlata,
Cic. Fl. 25, 59:ad honorem tuum pecunias maximas contulisse,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 65, § 157:sextantes in capita,
Liv. 2, 33, 11:pecunias,
Suet. Caes. 19; id. Aug. 57; 30; Just. 3, 6:vinum alius, alius mel,
Dig. 41, 1, 7; 47, 7, 3 pr.:sua bona in medium,
ib. 37, 6, 1 pr.:magnam partem patrimonii alicui rei,
ib. 50, 4, 5:cum et Socrati collatum sit ad victum,
Quint. 12, 7, 9.— Absol.:nos dabimus, nos conferemus, nostro sumptu, non tuo,
Plaut. Most. 5, 2, 39.—Hence,Trop., like the Gr. sumpherô (v. Lidd. and Scott in h. v. 5.), to be useful, profitable, to profit, serve, be of use to ( = prosum; cf. also conduco, II.; post-Aug., and only in the third person; most freq. in Quint.); constr. with ad, in, the dat., inf., or absol.(α).With ad:* (β).naturane plus ad eloquentiam conferat an doctrina,
Quint. 2, 19, 1; so id. 1, 8, 7; 2, 5, 1; 3, 6, 7 al.; Cels. 6, 6, 1; Col. 12, prooem. § 6; Suet. Tib. 4.—With in:(γ).rursus in alia plus prior (exercitatio) confert,
Quint. 10, 7, 26.—With dat.:(δ).Gracchorum eloquentiae multum contulisse matrem,
Quint. 1, 1, 6; so id. prooem. § 6; 2, 9, 2; 3, 7, 12 al.; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 54; 20, 23, 98, § 261; 29, 1, 6, § 13; Suet. Vesp. 6.—With subj. inf.:(ε).incipiente incremento confert alterna folia circum obruere,
Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83.—Absol.:2.multum veteres etiam Latini conferunt, imprimis copiam verborum,
Quint. 1, 8, 8; 2, 5, 16; 4, 2, 123 al.; cf. Sillig ad Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 67.—To bring into connection, to unite, join, connect:b.membris collatis, of an embrace,
Lucr. 4, 1101; cf.ora,
App. M. 5, p. 161, 17:fontes e quibus collatae aquae flumen emittunt,
Curt. 7, 11, 3: capita, to lay heads together (in conferring, deliberating, etc.), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 12, § 31; Liv. 2, 45, 7: pedem, to go or come with one, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 41; so,gradum ( = congredi),
id. Men. 3, 3, 30; id. Ps. 2, 4, 17; Verg. A. 6, 488.—Of chemical union:dissimiles et dispares res in unam potestatem,
Vitr. 2, 6, 4.—Trop.:3.collatis viribus,
Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 17; cf.:conferre vires in unum,
Liv. 33, 19, 7:collata omnium vota in unius salutem,
Plin. Pan. 23, 5:e singulis frustis collata oratio,
Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 2, 9, 3:velut studia inter nos conferebamus,
id. 4, prooem. § 1.— So esp. of conferences, consultations, etc., to consult together, confer, consider or talk over together:si quid res feret, coram inter nos conferemus,
Cic. Att. 1, 20, 1:sollicitudines nostras inter nos,
id. Fam. 6, 21, 2:rationes,
id. Att 5, 21, 12: familiares sermones cum aliquo, to unite in familiar conversation with, id. Off. 2, 11, 39:cum hoc in viā sermonem contulit,
id. Inv. 2, 4, 14; cf.:cum aliquo aut sermones aut consilia,
id. Phil. 2, 15, 38:consilia ad adulescentes,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 64; cf.:consilia dispersim antea habita,
Suet. Caes. 80:injurias,
to deliberate together concerning, Tac. Agr. 15; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 2.— Absol.:omnes sapientes decet conferre et fabulari,
Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 8.—With a rel.clause:fusi contulerimus inter nos... quid finis,
Cic. Fin. 2, 2, 4:ibi conferentibus, quid animorum Hispanis esset,
Liv. 27, 20, 4.—To bring or join together in a hostile manner, to set together (most freq. in milit. lang.):b.(Galli) cum Fontejo ferrum ac manus contulerunt,
Cic. Font. 5, 12 (1, 2):signa cum Alexandrinis,
id. Pis. 21, 49; cf.:collatis signis depugnare,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 44; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 66:arma cum aliquo,
Nep. Eum. 11, 5; 3, 6; cf.:arma inter se,
Liv. 21, 1, 2:castra cum hoste,
id. 26, 12, 14; cf.:castra castris,
id. 23, 28, 9; 8, 23, 9; Cic. Div. 2, 55, 114; Caes. B. C. 3, 79:pedem cum pede,
to fight foot to foot, Liv. 28, 2, 6; cf.:pede conlato,
id. 6, 12, 10; 10, 29, 6; 26, 39, 12 al.:gradum cum aliquo,
id. 7, 33, 11:pectora luctantia nexu pectoribus,
Ov. M. 6, 242:stat conferre manum Aeneae,
Verg. A. 12, 678:prima movet Cacus collatā proelia dextrā,
Ov. F. 1, 569:collatis cursibus hastas conicere,
Val. Fl. 6, 270:seque viro vir contulit,
Verg. A. 10, 735.— Poet.:inter sese duri certamina belli,
Verg. A. 10, 147:contra conferre manu certamina pugnae,
Lucr. 4, 843:collato Marte,
Ov. M. 12, 379.— Absol.:mecum confer, ait,
fight with me, Ov. M. 10, 603.—Transf. from milit. affairs to lawsuits: pedem, to encounter, come in contact with one, to attack:4.non possum magis pedem conferre, ut aiunt, aut propius accedere?
Cic. Planc. 19, 48:pedem cum singulis,
Quint. 5, 13, 11; cf. id. 8, 6, 51; cf.:qui illi concedi putem utilius esse quod postulat quam signa conferri,
Cic. Att. 7, 5, 5.— Poet.:lites,
to contend, quarrel, Hor. S. 1, 5, 54.—To bring together for comparison, to compare; constr. with cum, inter se, ad, the dat., or acc. only.(α).With cum:(β).quem cum eo (sc. Democrito) conferre possumus non modo ingenii magnitudine sed etiam animi?
Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73; so id. Verr. 2, 4, 52, § 115:ut non conferam vitam neque existimationem tuam cum illius,
id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 45; id. Sull. 26, 72:cum maximis minima,
id. Opt. Gen. Or. 6, 17; Quint. 5, 13, 12; 8, 4, 2 al.:nostras leges cum illorum Lycurgo et Dracone et Solone,
Cic. de Or. 1, 44, 197; cf.:illa cum Graeciā,
id. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; v. also d. —With inter se (rare):* (γ).vitam inter se utriusque conferte,
Cic. Rosc. Com. 7, 20.—With ad:(δ).bos ad bovem collatus,
Varr. L. L. 9, § 28 Müll.—With dat.:(ε).tempora praesentia praeteritis,
Lucr. 2, 1166:parva magnis,
Cic. Or. 4, 14:alicui illud,
id. Inv. 2, 50, 151:lanam tinctam Tyriae lacernae,
Quint. 12, 10, 75:ingenia ingeniis,
Sen. Contr. 5, 33:illam puellis,
Prop. 1, 5, 7; 1, 4, 9:nil jucundo amico,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 44:(Pausanias et Lysander) ne minimā quidem ex parte Lycurgi legibus et disciplinae conferendi sunt,
Cic. Off. 1, 22, 76; cf. supra, a.—With acc. only:5.tesseram hospitalem,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 88:conferte Verrem: non ut hominem cum homine comparetis, etc.,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 54, § 121:exemplum,
Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 85; Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 14; Ov. M. 7, 696:nec cum quaereretur gener Tarquinio, quisquam Romanae juventutis ullā arte conferri potuit,
Liv. 1, 39, 4; Suet. Caes. 47:census,
Plin. 7, 48, 49, § 159.—Of documents:haec omnia summā curā et diligentiā recognita et conlata sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 190.—With the idea of shortening by bringing together (cf. colligo), to compress, abridge, condense, make or be brief:6.quam potero in verba conferam paucissima,
Plaut. Men. prol. 6; cf.:in pauca, ut occupatus nunc sum, confer, quid velis,
id. Ps. 1, 3, 44:rem in pauca,
id. Poen. 5, 4, 68; and:in pauca verba,
id. As. 1, 1, 75; id: Pers. 4, 4, 109:totam Academiam... ex duobus libris contuli in quattuor,
Cic. Att. 13, 13, 1:ut in pauca conferam,
id. Caecin. 6, 17:sua verba in duos versus,
Ov. F. 1, 162:ex immensā diffusāque legum copiā optima quaeque et necessaria in paucissimos libros,
Suet. Caes. 44.— [p. 412] *To join in bringing forward, to propose unitedly (as a law; cf.II.fero, II. B. 8. b.): cur enim non confertis, ne sit conubium divitibus et pauperibus,
Liv. 4, 4, 9 Weissenb. ad loc.(Con intens.) To bear, carry, convey, direct a thing somewhere (in haste, for protection, etc.); and conferre se, to betake or turn one's self anywhere, to go (very freq. and class.).A.Prop.1.In gen.(α).With the designation of the goal: quo me miser conferam? Gracch. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 214:(β). 2.qui cum se suaque omnia in oppidum Bratuspantium contulissent,
Caes. B. G. 2, 13:se suaque eo,
id. ib. 3, 28:se suaque in naves,
Nep. Them. 2, 7 al.:iter Brundisium versus,
Cic. Att. 3, 4 med.; cf.: iter eo, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 4:suas rationes et copias in illam provinciam,
id. Imp. Pomp. 7, 17: legiones in mediam aciem, Auct. B. Alex. 39;Auct. B. Afr. 60: quos eodem audita Cannensis clades contulerat,
Liv. 23, 17, 8:parentes illuc,
Tac. A. 4, 46:se Rhodum conferre,
Cic. de Or. 3, 56, 213: se Laodiceam, Lent. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 14, 4:se Colonas,
Nep. Paus. 3, 3:quo se fusa acies,
Liv. 9, 16, 1 al.:se ad Tissaphernem,
Nep. Alcib. 5, 2; so,se ad Pharnabazum,
id. Con. 2, 1:se in fugam,
Cic. Caecin. 8, 22: sese in pedes, Enn. ap. Non. p. 518, 20; Plaut. Bacch. 3, 1, 7 (cf.:conicere se in pedes,
Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 13).—Of things:pituita eo se umorve confert,
Cels. 2, 12.—Esp., in Ov. M. (cf. abeo, II.): aliquem in aliquid, to change into, transform to something:B.aliquem in saxum,
Ov. M. 4, 278: versos vultus ( poet. circumlocution for se) in hanc, id. ib. 9, 348:corpus in albam volucrem,
id. ib. 12, 145.—Trop.1.In gen., to bring, turn, direct something to; and conferre se, to turn, apply, devote one's self to, etc.:2.quo mortuo me ad pontificem Scaevolam contuli,
Cic. Lael. 1, 1:(Crassus) cum initio aetatis ad amicitiam se meam contulisset,
id. Brut. 81, 281; id. Fam. 11, 29, 2:qui se ad senatūs auctoritatem, ad libertatem vestram contulerunt,
id. Phil. 4, 2, 5; id. Ac. 1, 9, 34:se ad studium scribendi,
id. Arch. 3, 4:se ad studia litterarum,
id. ib. 7, 16; cf. Suet. Gram. 24:meus pater eam seditionem in tranquillum conferet (the figure taken from the sea when in commotion),
Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 16: verba ad rem, to bring words to actions, i. e. to pass from words to deeds, Ter. Eun. 4, 6, 4; id. Hec. 3, 1, 17:suspitionem in Capitonem,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 100:ut spes votaque sua non prius ad deos quam ad principum aures conferret,
Tac. A. 4, 39:lamentationes suas etiam in testamentum,
id. ib. 15, 68.—More freq., in partic.,With the access. idea of application or communication, to devote or apply something to a certain purpose, to employ, direct, confer, bestow upon, give, lend, grant, to transfer to (a favorite word with Cic.).(α).With dat.:(β).dona quid cessant mihi Conferre?
Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 20:tibi munera,
Prop. 2, 3, 25; Nep. Ages. 7, 3:victoribus praemia,
Suet. Calig. 20:puellae quinquaginta milia nummūm,
Plin. Ep. 6, 32, 2:fructum alio,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 60; Dig. 37, 6, 1, § 24.—With ad and acc.:(γ).hostiles exuvias ornatum ad urbis et posterum gloriam,
Tac. A. 3, 72:Mithridates omne reliquum tempus non ad oblivionem veteris belli, sed ad comparationem novi contulit,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 4, 9:omne studium atque omne ingenium ad populi Romani gloriam laudemque celebrandam,
id. Arch. 9, 19; id. Fam. 10, 1, 3:omnem meam curam atque operam ad philosophiam,
id. ib. 4, 3, 4:omnem tuum amorem omnemque tuam prudentiam... confer ad eam curam,
id. Att. 7, 1, 2:animum ad fodiendos puteos, Auct. B. Alex. 9: ad naturae suae non vitiosae genus consilium vivendi omne,
Cic. Off. 1, 33, 120:orationem omnem ad misericordiam,
id. Lig. 1, 1.—With in:(δ).omnes curas cogitationesque in rem publicam,
Cic. Off. 2, 1, 2:diligentiam in valetudinem tuam,
id. Fam. 16, 4, 4:praedas ac manubias suas non in monumenta deorum immortalium, neque in urbis ornamenta conferre, sed, etc.,
id. Agr. 2, 23, 60:in eos, quos speramus nobis profuturos, non dubitamus officia conferre,
id. Off. 1, 15, 48; so,plurimum benignitatis in eum,
id. ib. 1, 16, 50; id. Lael. 19, 70: curam restituendi Capitolii in L. Vestinum confert, i. e. assigns to, charges with, Tac. H. 4, 53:in unius salutem collata omnium vota,
Plin. Pan. 23, 5.—With erga:3.commemoratio benevolentiae ejus, quam erga me a pueritiā contulisses,
Cic. Fam. 10, 5, 1.—With aliquid ad or in aliquem or aliquid, to refer or ascribe something to a person or thing as its possessor, author (in a good, and freq. in a bad sense), to attribute, impute, assign, ascribe to one, to lay to the charge of:4.species istas hominum in deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 27, 77:res ad imperium deorum,
Lucr. 6, 54:permulta in Plancium, quae ab eo numquam dicta sunt, conferuntur... Stomachor vero, cum aliorum non me digna in me conferuntur,
Cic. Planc. 14, 35; id. Fam. 5, 5, 2:mortis illius invidiam in L. Flaccum,
id. Fl. 17, 41:suum timorem in rei frumentariae simulationem angustiasque itinerum,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40:sua vitia et suam culpam in senectutem,
Cic. Sen. 5, 14:hanc ego de re publicā disputationem in Africani personam et Phili contuli,
id. Att. 4, 16, 2.—So esp.:culpam in aliquem,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 156; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97; Cic. Att. 9, 2, a, 1:causam in aliquem,
id. ib. 12, 31, 1; Liv. 5, 11, 6; cf.:causam in tempus,
Cic. de Or. 3, 61, 228.—To transfer to a fixed point of time, fix, assign, refer, appoint, put off, defer, postpone (cf. differo):5.Carthaginis expugnationem in hunc annum,
Liv. 27, 7, 5: in posterum diem iter suum contulit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, 3:omnia in mensem Martium,
Cic. Att. 6, 1, 24:aliquid in ambulationis tempus,
id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 1:eam pecuniam in rei publicae magnum aliquod tempus,
id. Off. 3, 24, 93:quod in longiorem diem conlaturus fuisset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 40 fin.:alicujus consulatum in annum aliquem,
Plin. Pan. 61.—Rarely of place:idoneum locum in agris nactus... ibi adventum expectare Pompei eoque omnem belli rationem conferre constituit,
Caes. B. C. 3, 81 fin. —To bring on, cause, occasion, induce:pestem alicui,
Col. 1, 5, 4:candorem mollitiamque,
Plin. 35, 15, 50, § 175. -
29 insumo
I.Lit.(α).In aliquid:(β).ut nullus teruncius insumatur in quemquam,
Cic. Att. 5, 17, 2:sumptum in aliquam rem,
id. Inv. 2, 38, 113:sestertios tricenos in cenam,
Gell. 2, 24, 11.—With dat.:(γ).paucos dies reficiendae classi,
Tac. A. 2, 53.—With abl.:II.non est melius quo insumere possis,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 102.—Trop.A.To apply, employ, bestow:(β).operam frustra,
Liv. 10, 18:operam libellis accusatorum,
Tac. A. 3, 44:vitam versibus,
id. Or. 9.—With in and abl.:(γ).nec in evolvenda antiquitate satis operae insumitur,
Tac. Or. 29. —With ad:B.omnis cura ad speculandum hoc malum insumitur,
Plin. 9, 46, 70, § 153.—To take to one ' s self, to take, assume:C.interficiendi domini animum,
Tac. A. 14, 44:medium latus,
Stat. Th. 2, 39:dignas insumite mentes Coeptibus,
id. ib. 12, 643.— -
30 praeverto
prae-verto or - vorto, ti, 3, v. a., and (only in present tense) praevertor or - vortor ( inf. pass. paragog. praevortier, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 39), 3, v. dep.I.To prefer:II. A.ne me uxorem praevertisse dicant prae republicā,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 29:si vacas animo, neque habes aliquid, quod huic sermoni praevertendum putes,
Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10; Gell. 4, 3, 2.—Lit. ( poet.):B.cursu pedum ventos,
Verg. A. 7, 807:equo ventos,
id. ib. 12, 345:volucremque fugā praevertitur Eurum,
id. ib. 1, 317:vestigia cervae,
Cat. 64, 341; Stat. Th. 5, 691.—Trop.1.To be beforehand with, to anticipate; with acc., to prevent, make useless: nostra omnis lis est: pulcre praevortar viros, will anticipate, be beforehand with them (cf. praevenio), Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 75:2.aggerem et vineas egit, turresque admovit: quorum usum forte oblata opportunitas praevertit,
has rendered useless, Liv. 8, 16:praevertunt, inquit, me fata,
prevent me, Ov. M. 2, 657:celeri praevertit tristia leto,
Luc. 8, 29:quae absolvi, quoniam mors praeverterat, nequiverunt,
Gell. 17, 10, 6.—To take possession of beforehand, to preoccupy, prepossess:3.vivo tentat praevertere amore Jampridem resides animos,
to prepossess, Verg. A. 1, 722; cf.:neque praevorto poculum,
take before my turn, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 59.—To surpass in worth, outweigh, exceed, to be preferable, of more importance:4.erilis praevertit metus,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16: quoniam pietatem amori tuo video praevortere, outweigh, [p. 1438] exceed, id. Ps. 1, 3, 59:nec posse, cum hostes prope ad portas essent, bello praevertisse quicquam,
Liv. 2, 24.—To turn one's attention first or principally to, to do first or in preference to any thing else, to despatch first; used esp. in the dep.(α).With dat.:(β).rei mandatae omnes sapientes primum praevorti decet,
to apply themselves principally to it, to despatch it first, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 40:ei rei primum praevorti volo,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 100:stultitia est, cui bene esse licet, cum praevorti litibus,
to occupy one's self with contentions, id. Pers. 5, 2, 20:cave, pigritiae praevorteris,
do not give yourself up to indolence, id. Merc. 1, 2, 3:etsi ab hoste discedere detrimentosum esse existimabat, tamen huic rei praevertendum existimavit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33.—With acc., to do or attend to in preference:(γ).hoc praevortar principio,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 8:si quid dictum est per jocum, non aequom est, id te serio praevortier,
to take it in earnest, id. Am. 3, 2, 39; Liv. 8, 13:aliud in praesentia praevertendum sibi esse dixit,
that must be attended to first, id. 35, 33.— Pass.:praevorti hoc certum est rebus aliis omnibus,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 1, 8. —With ad, to apply one's self particularly to any thing:(δ). (ε).si quando ad interna praeverterent,
Tac. A. 4, 32; so, praevertor, dep.:nunc praevertemur ad nostrum orbem,
Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:nunc praevertemur ad differentias aeris,
id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:ad ea praeverti,
Col. 3, 7:hostes ad occursandum pugnandumque in eos praevertentur,
Gell. 3, 7, 6.—With a rel.-clause; proximum erat narrare glandiferas quoque, ni praeverti cogeret admiratio, quaenam esset vita sine arbore ullā, Plin. H. N. 16, praef. § 1.—(ζ). -
31 praevertor
prae-verto or - vorto, ti, 3, v. a., and (only in present tense) praevertor or - vortor ( inf. pass. paragog. praevortier, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 39), 3, v. dep.I.To prefer:II. A.ne me uxorem praevertisse dicant prae republicā,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 29:si vacas animo, neque habes aliquid, quod huic sermoni praevertendum putes,
Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10; Gell. 4, 3, 2.—Lit. ( poet.):B.cursu pedum ventos,
Verg. A. 7, 807:equo ventos,
id. ib. 12, 345:volucremque fugā praevertitur Eurum,
id. ib. 1, 317:vestigia cervae,
Cat. 64, 341; Stat. Th. 5, 691.—Trop.1.To be beforehand with, to anticipate; with acc., to prevent, make useless: nostra omnis lis est: pulcre praevortar viros, will anticipate, be beforehand with them (cf. praevenio), Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 75:2.aggerem et vineas egit, turresque admovit: quorum usum forte oblata opportunitas praevertit,
has rendered useless, Liv. 8, 16:praevertunt, inquit, me fata,
prevent me, Ov. M. 2, 657:celeri praevertit tristia leto,
Luc. 8, 29:quae absolvi, quoniam mors praeverterat, nequiverunt,
Gell. 17, 10, 6.—To take possession of beforehand, to preoccupy, prepossess:3.vivo tentat praevertere amore Jampridem resides animos,
to prepossess, Verg. A. 1, 722; cf.:neque praevorto poculum,
take before my turn, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 59.—To surpass in worth, outweigh, exceed, to be preferable, of more importance:4.erilis praevertit metus,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16: quoniam pietatem amori tuo video praevortere, outweigh, [p. 1438] exceed, id. Ps. 1, 3, 59:nec posse, cum hostes prope ad portas essent, bello praevertisse quicquam,
Liv. 2, 24.—To turn one's attention first or principally to, to do first or in preference to any thing else, to despatch first; used esp. in the dep.(α).With dat.:(β).rei mandatae omnes sapientes primum praevorti decet,
to apply themselves principally to it, to despatch it first, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 40:ei rei primum praevorti volo,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 100:stultitia est, cui bene esse licet, cum praevorti litibus,
to occupy one's self with contentions, id. Pers. 5, 2, 20:cave, pigritiae praevorteris,
do not give yourself up to indolence, id. Merc. 1, 2, 3:etsi ab hoste discedere detrimentosum esse existimabat, tamen huic rei praevertendum existimavit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33.—With acc., to do or attend to in preference:(γ).hoc praevortar principio,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 8:si quid dictum est per jocum, non aequom est, id te serio praevortier,
to take it in earnest, id. Am. 3, 2, 39; Liv. 8, 13:aliud in praesentia praevertendum sibi esse dixit,
that must be attended to first, id. 35, 33.— Pass.:praevorti hoc certum est rebus aliis omnibus,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 1, 8. —With ad, to apply one's self particularly to any thing:(δ). (ε).si quando ad interna praeverterent,
Tac. A. 4, 32; so, praevertor, dep.:nunc praevertemur ad nostrum orbem,
Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:nunc praevertemur ad differentias aeris,
id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:ad ea praeverti,
Col. 3, 7:hostes ad occursandum pugnandumque in eos praevertentur,
Gell. 3, 7, 6.—With a rel.-clause; proximum erat narrare glandiferas quoque, ni praeverti cogeret admiratio, quaenam esset vita sine arbore ullā, Plin. H. N. 16, praef. § 1.—(ζ). -
32 studens
stŭdĕo, ŭi, 2 ( perf. studīvi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5), v. a. and n. [perh. kindr. with speudô, spoudê, to speed, haste], to be eager or zealous, to take pains about, be diligent in, anxious about, busy one's self with, strive after, to apply one's self to or pursue some course of action, etc.; to desire, wish, etc. (very freq. and class.; cf.: operam do).I.In gen.(α).Absol. (very rare), Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10, 12:(β).ut aequum fuerat atque ut studui,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 31: si qui in eā re studebat, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 11, 2, 5.—With acc. (rare; mostly with neutr. pronn. and adjj.): horum ille nihil egregie Studebat;(γ).et tamen omnia haec mediocriter,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 32:eadem,
id. Hec. 2, 1, 2:illud ipsum, quod studet,
Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 6:perspexi ex tuis litteris, quod semper studui, me a te plurimi fieri,
id. Fam. 7, 31, 1:lenonem perjurum ut perdas id studes,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 72; so,id, ut, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 2:id, ne, etc.,
Liv. 40, 56, 2:unum studetis Antonii conatum avertere a re publicā,
Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 18:hoc unum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 120.—With a defin. obj. (very rare):minus has res,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 44: res Graecas, Titin. ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.—With inf. or acc. with inf. (freq.):(δ).si merito meo referre studeant gratias,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 27:verum audire ex te studeo,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 42; cf.:de quo studeo ex te audire quod sentias,
Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17:scire studeo, quid egeris,
id. Att. 13, 20, 3:studemus, nostris consiliis tutiorem vitam hominum reddere,
id. Rep. 1, 2, 3:fieri studebam ejus prudentiā doctior,
id. Lael. 1, 1:hanc acerbitate opprimere studuit,
Nep. Dion, 6, 5:portum intrare,
id. Chabr. 4, 2:ego me id facere studeo,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 52:si quisquam est, qui placere se studeat bonis Quam plurimis,
Ter. Eun. prol. 1:illis gratum se videri studet,
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:te sociam studeo scribendis versibus esse,
Lucr. 1, 24:omnes homines, qui sese student praestare ceteris animalibus,
Sall. C. 1, 1:neque est, cur nunc studeam, has nuptias mutarier,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 51; cf.:rem ad arma deduci,
Caes. B. C. 1, 4; Matt. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2.—With dat. (so most freq. in prose and poetry):* (ε).somno,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 42:illi rei studet,
id. As. 1, 3, 30; cf.:huic rei studendum, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14:iisdem rebus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1:frustra aut pecuniae, aut imperiis, aut opibus, aut gloriae,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 60:praeturae,
id. Cael. 11, 26:virtuti, laudi, dignitati,
id. Fin. 4, 24, 65:novis rebus,
id. Cat. 1, 1, 3; Caes. B. G. 3, 10; 4, 5:agriculturae,
id. ib. 6, 22;6, 29: sacrificiis,
id. ib. 6, 21:litteris,
Cic. Brut. 93, 322; cf.:alicui scientiae,
id. de Or. 1, 3, 10:alicui arti,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 4:medicinae,
Quint. 7, 2, 17:commodis communibus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 13:nomini,
Flor. 3, 10, 19:lectis sternendis studuimus munditiisque apparandis,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 3, 5:armamentis complicandis et componendis,
id. Merc. 1, 2, 83:patrimonio augendo,
Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225:juri et legibus cognoscendis,
id. Rep. 5, 3, 5:revocandis regibus,
Flor. 1, 9, 5.—With gen.: parens, qui te nec amet nec studeat tui, troubles himself about you, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 72 (Com. Rel. v. 201 Rib.).—(ζ).With ut (rare):(η).Caesar maxime studebat, ut partem oppidi excluderet, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 4: ut habeas,
Cato, R. R. 5; Dig. 43, 10, 1; cf. with ne:ne solus esset, studui,
Phaedr. 2, epil. 6:ne sint,
Dig. 43, 10, 1.—In aliquid (rare):II.in quam rem studendum sit,
Quint. 12, 6, 6:quidam pictores in id solum student, ut sciant,
id. 10, 2, 6.—In partic.A.To be zealous for any one, i. e. to be friendly, attached, or favorable to one, to favor him (syn. favere).(α).With dat.:(β).ut studeat tibi, ut te adjuvet,
Cic. Mur. 36, 76:homini nequam atque improbo,
id. Cael. 4, 10:Catilinae,
id. ib. 5, 12:cui (with favere),
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 67:quibus (partibus) illi student,
Auct. Her. 2, 27, 43:nonnullae civitates rebus Cassii studebant, Auct. B. Alex. 62, 2: rebus Atheniensium,
Nep. Lys. 1 med.:petitioni alicujus,
Quint. 11, 1, 69.—Absol.:B.neque studere neque odisse,
Sall. C. 51, 13.—To apply one's self to learning, to study, be diligent in study (only post-Aug.; for which in Cic. litteris, arti, etc.; v. supra, I. A. d):computamus annos, non quibus studuimus, sed quibus viximus,
Quint. 12, 11, 19; 2, 7, 1: Demosthenes diligenter apud Andronicum studuit. id. 11, 3, 7: aliquem a proposito studendi fugare, id. 2, 2, 7: non est, quod post cibum studeas. Sen. Ep. 94, 20:duo, qui apud Chaldaeos studuisse se dicunt,
id. Q. N. 7, 4, 1:negat enim te studere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 13, 2:studes an piscaris?
id. ib. 2, 8, 1; 2, 13, 5;5, 5, 18: solacium studendi,
Suet. Tib. 61:videtur mihi inter Menenios et Appios studuisse,
Tac. Or. 21; so id. ib. 32; 34.— Subst.: stŭ-dens, entis, m., a diligent student:in habitu studentis,
Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 5. -
33 studeo
stŭdĕo, ŭi, 2 ( perf. studīvi, M. Aur. ap. Front. Ep. ad M. Caes. 5), v. a. and n. [perh. kindr. with speudô, spoudê, to speed, haste], to be eager or zealous, to take pains about, be diligent in, anxious about, busy one's self with, strive after, to apply one's self to or pursue some course of action, etc.; to desire, wish, etc. (very freq. and class.; cf.: operam do).I.In gen.(α).Absol. (very rare), Enn. ap. Gell. 19, 10, 12:(β).ut aequum fuerat atque ut studui,
Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 31: si qui in eā re studebat, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 11, 2, 5.—With acc. (rare; mostly with neutr. pronn. and adjj.): horum ille nihil egregie Studebat;(γ).et tamen omnia haec mediocriter,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 32:eadem,
id. Hec. 2, 1, 2:illud ipsum, quod studet,
Cic. Fin. 5, 2, 6:perspexi ex tuis litteris, quod semper studui, me a te plurimi fieri,
id. Fam. 7, 31, 1:lenonem perjurum ut perdas id studes,
Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 72; so,id, ut, etc.,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 2:id, ne, etc.,
Liv. 40, 56, 2:unum studetis Antonii conatum avertere a re publicā,
Cic. Phil. 6, 7, 18:hoc unum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 120.—With a defin. obj. (very rare):minus has res,
Plaut. Mil. 5, 44: res Graecas, Titin. ap. Prisc. p. 629 P.—With inf. or acc. with inf. (freq.):(δ).si merito meo referre studeant gratias,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 27:verum audire ex te studeo,
id. Bacch. 5, 2, 42; cf.:de quo studeo ex te audire quod sentias,
Cic. Rep. 1, 11, 17:scire studeo, quid egeris,
id. Att. 13, 20, 3:studemus, nostris consiliis tutiorem vitam hominum reddere,
id. Rep. 1, 2, 3:fieri studebam ejus prudentiā doctior,
id. Lael. 1, 1:hanc acerbitate opprimere studuit,
Nep. Dion, 6, 5:portum intrare,
id. Chabr. 4, 2:ego me id facere studeo,
Plaut. As. 1, 1, 52:si quisquam est, qui placere se studeat bonis Quam plurimis,
Ter. Eun. prol. 1:illis gratum se videri studet,
Cic. Off. 2, 20, 70:te sociam studeo scribendis versibus esse,
Lucr. 1, 24:omnes homines, qui sese student praestare ceteris animalibus,
Sall. C. 1, 1:neque est, cur nunc studeam, has nuptias mutarier,
Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 51; cf.:rem ad arma deduci,
Caes. B. C. 1, 4; Matt. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 2.—With dat. (so most freq. in prose and poetry):* (ε).somno,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 42:illi rei studet,
id. As. 1, 3, 30; cf.:huic rei studendum, ut, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 7, 14:iisdem rebus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1:frustra aut pecuniae, aut imperiis, aut opibus, aut gloriae,
id. Fin. 1, 18, 60:praeturae,
id. Cael. 11, 26:virtuti, laudi, dignitati,
id. Fin. 4, 24, 65:novis rebus,
id. Cat. 1, 1, 3; Caes. B. G. 3, 10; 4, 5:agriculturae,
id. ib. 6, 22;6, 29: sacrificiis,
id. ib. 6, 21:litteris,
Cic. Brut. 93, 322; cf.:alicui scientiae,
id. de Or. 1, 3, 10:alicui arti,
id. Fam. 4, 3, 4:medicinae,
Quint. 7, 2, 17:commodis communibus,
Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 13:nomini,
Flor. 3, 10, 19:lectis sternendis studuimus munditiisque apparandis,
Plaut. Stich. 5, 3, 5:armamentis complicandis et componendis,
id. Merc. 1, 2, 83:patrimonio augendo,
Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 225:juri et legibus cognoscendis,
id. Rep. 5, 3, 5:revocandis regibus,
Flor. 1, 9, 5.—With gen.: parens, qui te nec amet nec studeat tui, troubles himself about you, Caecil. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 29, 72 (Com. Rel. v. 201 Rib.).—(ζ).With ut (rare):(η).Caesar maxime studebat, ut partem oppidi excluderet, Auct. B. Alex. 1, 4: ut habeas,
Cato, R. R. 5; Dig. 43, 10, 1; cf. with ne:ne solus esset, studui,
Phaedr. 2, epil. 6:ne sint,
Dig. 43, 10, 1.—In aliquid (rare):II.in quam rem studendum sit,
Quint. 12, 6, 6:quidam pictores in id solum student, ut sciant,
id. 10, 2, 6.—In partic.A.To be zealous for any one, i. e. to be friendly, attached, or favorable to one, to favor him (syn. favere).(α).With dat.:(β).ut studeat tibi, ut te adjuvet,
Cic. Mur. 36, 76:homini nequam atque improbo,
id. Cael. 4, 10:Catilinae,
id. ib. 5, 12:cui (with favere),
Ov. Am. 3, 2, 67:quibus (partibus) illi student,
Auct. Her. 2, 27, 43:nonnullae civitates rebus Cassii studebant, Auct. B. Alex. 62, 2: rebus Atheniensium,
Nep. Lys. 1 med.:petitioni alicujus,
Quint. 11, 1, 69.—Absol.:B.neque studere neque odisse,
Sall. C. 51, 13.—To apply one's self to learning, to study, be diligent in study (only post-Aug.; for which in Cic. litteris, arti, etc.; v. supra, I. A. d):computamus annos, non quibus studuimus, sed quibus viximus,
Quint. 12, 11, 19; 2, 7, 1: Demosthenes diligenter apud Andronicum studuit. id. 11, 3, 7: aliquem a proposito studendi fugare, id. 2, 2, 7: non est, quod post cibum studeas. Sen. Ep. 94, 20:duo, qui apud Chaldaeos studuisse se dicunt,
id. Q. N. 7, 4, 1:negat enim te studere,
Plin. Ep. 7, 13, 2:studes an piscaris?
id. ib. 2, 8, 1; 2, 13, 5;5, 5, 18: solacium studendi,
Suet. Tib. 61:videtur mihi inter Menenios et Appios studuisse,
Tac. Or. 21; so id. ib. 32; 34.— Subst.: stŭ-dens, entis, m., a diligent student:in habitu studentis,
Plin. Ep. 5, 5, 5. -
34 subpono
sup-pōno ( subp-), pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 ( perf. supposivi, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 9:I.supposivit,
id. ib. 4, 3, 30; part. sync. supposta, Verg. A. 6, 24; Sil. 3, 90), v. a., to put, place, or set under (freq. and class.; cf.: submitto, subicio).Lit.A.In gen.:B.anatum ova gallinis saepe supponimus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 9; Col. 8, 5, 4:(orat) sub cratim uti jubeas sese supponi,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 65:caput et stomachum supponere fontibus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 8:cervicem polo,
Ov. F. 5, 180:colla oneri,
id. R. Am. 171:tauros jugo,
to yoke, id. M. 7, 118:olivam prelo,
Col. 12, 49, 9:tectis agrestibus ignem,
Ov. F. 4, 803:Massica caelo vina sereno,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 51:agresti fano pecus,
to place under, to drive under cover of, Ov. F. 4, 756:aliquem tumulo (terrae, humo, etc.),
i. e. to bury, id. Tr. 3, 3, 68; id. Ib. 153; id. Am. 3, 9, 48:terrae dentes,
i. e. to sow, id. M. 3, 102:falcem maturis aristis,
to apply, Verg. G. 1, 348: cultros, to apply (to the throat of cattle to be slaughtered), id. A. 6, 248; id. G. 3, 492:incedis per ignes Suppositos cineri doloso,
hidden under, Hor. C. 2, 1, 8:his igitur rebus subjectis suppositisque,
i. e. under the earth, Lucr. 6, 543:nil ita sublime est... Non sit ut inferius suppositumque deo,
subjected, subject, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 48.—In partic.1.To put in the place of another, to substitute for another person or thing (syn. substituo):2.meliorem, quam ego sum, suppono tibi,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 6:aliquem in alicujus locum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72; 2, 5, 30, § 78:in quarum (mulierum) locum juvenes,
Just. 7, 3, 6:se reum criminibus illis pro rege,
Cic. Deiot. 15, 42:stannum et aurichalcum pro auro et argento,
Suet. Vit. 5 fin.:operae nostrae vicaria fides amicorum supponitur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111.—To substitute falsely or fraudulently, to falsify, forge, counterfeit:3. II.(puella) herae meae supposita est parva,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 49; so,puerum, puellam,
id. ib. 2, 3, 11; id. Truc. 1, 1, 71; 2, 4, 50; 4, 3, 30; Ter. Eun. prol. 39; 5, 3, 3; Liv. 3, 44, 9 al.:qui suppositā personā falsum testamentum obsignandum curaverit,
Cic. Clu. 44, 125:testamenta falsa supponere,
id. Leg. 1, 16, 43; so,testamenta,
id. Par. 6, 1, 43: quos (equos) daedala Circe Suppositā de matre nothos furata creavit, substituted deceptively, spurious (because mortal), Verg. A. 7, 283:trepidat, ne suppositus venias, ac falso nomine poscas,
Juv. 1, 98.—Trop.A.In gen., to add, annex, subjoin (syn. subjungo):B.huic generi Hermagoras partes quattuor supposuit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 9, 12; 1, 6, 8:exemplum epistolae,
id. Att. 8, 6, 3:rationem,
id. Inv. 2, 23, 70; 2, 21, 63. —In partic.1.Pregn., to make subject, to subject, submit:* 2.aethera ingenio suo,
Ov. F. 1, 306:me tibi supposui,
Pers. 5, 36.— -
35 suppono
sup-pōno ( subp-), pŏsŭi, pŏsĭtum, 3 ( perf. supposivi, Plaut. Truc. 2, 5, 9:I.supposivit,
id. ib. 4, 3, 30; part. sync. supposta, Verg. A. 6, 24; Sil. 3, 90), v. a., to put, place, or set under (freq. and class.; cf.: submitto, subicio).Lit.A.In gen.:B.anatum ova gallinis saepe supponimus,
Cic. N. D. 2, 48, 124; Varr. R. R. 3, 9, 9; Col. 8, 5, 4:(orat) sub cratim uti jubeas sese supponi,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 65:caput et stomachum supponere fontibus,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 8:cervicem polo,
Ov. F. 5, 180:colla oneri,
id. R. Am. 171:tauros jugo,
to yoke, id. M. 7, 118:olivam prelo,
Col. 12, 49, 9:tectis agrestibus ignem,
Ov. F. 4, 803:Massica caelo vina sereno,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 51:agresti fano pecus,
to place under, to drive under cover of, Ov. F. 4, 756:aliquem tumulo (terrae, humo, etc.),
i. e. to bury, id. Tr. 3, 3, 68; id. Ib. 153; id. Am. 3, 9, 48:terrae dentes,
i. e. to sow, id. M. 3, 102:falcem maturis aristis,
to apply, Verg. G. 1, 348: cultros, to apply (to the throat of cattle to be slaughtered), id. A. 6, 248; id. G. 3, 492:incedis per ignes Suppositos cineri doloso,
hidden under, Hor. C. 2, 1, 8:his igitur rebus subjectis suppositisque,
i. e. under the earth, Lucr. 6, 543:nil ita sublime est... Non sit ut inferius suppositumque deo,
subjected, subject, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 48.—In partic.1.To put in the place of another, to substitute for another person or thing (syn. substituo):2.meliorem, quam ego sum, suppono tibi,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 6:aliquem in alicujus locum,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 28, § 72; 2, 5, 30, § 78:in quarum (mulierum) locum juvenes,
Just. 7, 3, 6:se reum criminibus illis pro rege,
Cic. Deiot. 15, 42:stannum et aurichalcum pro auro et argento,
Suet. Vit. 5 fin.:operae nostrae vicaria fides amicorum supponitur,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 38, 111.—To substitute falsely or fraudulently, to falsify, forge, counterfeit:3. II.(puella) herae meae supposita est parva,
Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 49; so,puerum, puellam,
id. ib. 2, 3, 11; id. Truc. 1, 1, 71; 2, 4, 50; 4, 3, 30; Ter. Eun. prol. 39; 5, 3, 3; Liv. 3, 44, 9 al.:qui suppositā personā falsum testamentum obsignandum curaverit,
Cic. Clu. 44, 125:testamenta falsa supponere,
id. Leg. 1, 16, 43; so,testamenta,
id. Par. 6, 1, 43: quos (equos) daedala Circe Suppositā de matre nothos furata creavit, substituted deceptively, spurious (because mortal), Verg. A. 7, 283:trepidat, ne suppositus venias, ac falso nomine poscas,
Juv. 1, 98.—Trop.A.In gen., to add, annex, subjoin (syn. subjungo):B.huic generi Hermagoras partes quattuor supposuit,
Cic. Inv. 1, 9, 12; 1, 6, 8:exemplum epistolae,
id. Att. 8, 6, 3:rationem,
id. Inv. 2, 23, 70; 2, 21, 63. —In partic.1.Pregn., to make subject, to subject, submit:* 2.aethera ingenio suo,
Ov. F. 1, 306:me tibi supposui,
Pers. 5, 36.— -
36 vortor
prae-verto or - vorto, ti, 3, v. a., and (only in present tense) praevertor or - vortor ( inf. pass. paragog. praevortier, Plaut. Am. 3, 2, 39), 3, v. dep.I.To prefer:II. A.ne me uxorem praevertisse dicant prae republicā,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 29:si vacas animo, neque habes aliquid, quod huic sermoni praevertendum putes,
Cic. Div. 1, 6, 10; Gell. 4, 3, 2.—Lit. ( poet.):B.cursu pedum ventos,
Verg. A. 7, 807:equo ventos,
id. ib. 12, 345:volucremque fugā praevertitur Eurum,
id. ib. 1, 317:vestigia cervae,
Cat. 64, 341; Stat. Th. 5, 691.—Trop.1.To be beforehand with, to anticipate; with acc., to prevent, make useless: nostra omnis lis est: pulcre praevortar viros, will anticipate, be beforehand with them (cf. praevenio), Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 75:2.aggerem et vineas egit, turresque admovit: quorum usum forte oblata opportunitas praevertit,
has rendered useless, Liv. 8, 16:praevertunt, inquit, me fata,
prevent me, Ov. M. 2, 657:celeri praevertit tristia leto,
Luc. 8, 29:quae absolvi, quoniam mors praeverterat, nequiverunt,
Gell. 17, 10, 6.—To take possession of beforehand, to preoccupy, prepossess:3.vivo tentat praevertere amore Jampridem resides animos,
to prepossess, Verg. A. 1, 722; cf.:neque praevorto poculum,
take before my turn, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 59.—To surpass in worth, outweigh, exceed, to be preferable, of more importance:4.erilis praevertit metus,
Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16: quoniam pietatem amori tuo video praevortere, outweigh, [p. 1438] exceed, id. Ps. 1, 3, 59:nec posse, cum hostes prope ad portas essent, bello praevertisse quicquam,
Liv. 2, 24.—To turn one's attention first or principally to, to do first or in preference to any thing else, to despatch first; used esp. in the dep.(α).With dat.:(β).rei mandatae omnes sapientes primum praevorti decet,
to apply themselves principally to it, to despatch it first, Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 40:ei rei primum praevorti volo,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 100:stultitia est, cui bene esse licet, cum praevorti litibus,
to occupy one's self with contentions, id. Pers. 5, 2, 20:cave, pigritiae praevorteris,
do not give yourself up to indolence, id. Merc. 1, 2, 3:etsi ab hoste discedere detrimentosum esse existimabat, tamen huic rei praevertendum existimavit,
Caes. B. G. 7, 33.—With acc., to do or attend to in preference:(γ).hoc praevortar principio,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 8:si quid dictum est per jocum, non aequom est, id te serio praevortier,
to take it in earnest, id. Am. 3, 2, 39; Liv. 8, 13:aliud in praesentia praevertendum sibi esse dixit,
that must be attended to first, id. 35, 33.— Pass.:praevorti hoc certum est rebus aliis omnibus,
Plaut. Cist. 5, 1, 8. —With ad, to apply one's self particularly to any thing:(δ). (ε).si quando ad interna praeverterent,
Tac. A. 4, 32; so, praevertor, dep.:nunc praevertemur ad nostrum orbem,
Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 123:nunc praevertemur ad differentias aeris,
id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:ad ea praeverti,
Col. 3, 7:hostes ad occursandum pugnandumque in eos praevertentur,
Gell. 3, 7, 6.—With a rel.-clause; proximum erat narrare glandiferas quoque, ni praeverti cogeret admiratio, quaenam esset vita sine arbore ullā, Plin. H. N. 16, praef. § 1.—(ζ). -
37 ab - ūtor
ab - ūtor ūsus, ī, dep., to use up, consume, spend, exhaust: omni tempore: in prologis scribundis operam abutitur, uses up his time, T.—Esp., to make use of for a purpose, apply, turn to account: ignoratione tuā ad hominis miseri salutem. —Implying censure, to abuse, misapply, misuse: legibus ad quaestum: per turpitudinem (divitiis), S.: quousque tandem abutere patientiā nostrā, outrage: hac lenitate meā, presume upon.—Esp., of words, to misapply, force, C. -
38 ad-dō
ad-dō didī, ditus, ere [do], to put to, place upon, lay on, join, attach: album in vestimentum, i. e. appear as a candidate, L.: turrim moenibus, O.: me adde fraternis sepulcris, lay me too in my brother's tomb, O.: nomina (alcui), confer, O.: frumentis labor additus, i. e. a blight falls, V.— Hence, fig., to bring to, add to: fletum ingenio muliebri: addere animum (animos), to give courage, embolden: mihi quidem addit animum, T.: animos cum clamore, O.: verba virtutem non addere, impart, bestow, S.: iram, O.: viresque et cornua pauperi, H.: ductoribus honores, V.: spumantia addit Frena feris, puts on, V.: vatibus addere calcar, apply the spur, H.—Esp., to add by way of increase, join, annex: tibi dieculam addo? give a further respite, T.: verbum si addideris, if you say another word, T.: adimunt diviti, addunt pauperi, increase the poor man's little, T.: addam Labienum, will name Lu. too: addita alia insuper ignominia, L.: contumeliam iniuriae, Ph.—Poet.: noctem addens operi, giving also the night to the work, V.: numerum divorum altaribus addit, i. e. adds one to their number, V.: incesto addidit integrum, confounds with, H.: periturae addere Troiae Te, involve you also in, V.: addit opus pigro, gives more work, H.: nugis addere pondus, make much of, H.: laborem ad cottidiana opera, Cs.: ad ter quinos annos unum addiderat, was sixteen years old, O.: multas res novas in edictum, make essential additions to, N.: addunt in spatia, i. e. add course to course, outdo themselves, V.: gradum, L.: addidit, ut, etc. (of an addition to a picture), O.— Introducing a supplementary thought, add to this, consider also, remember too, moreover...: adde istuc sermones hominum: adde hos praeterea casūs, etc., H.: adde huc quod mercem sine fucis gestat, H. — Poet.: Imperiumque peti totius Achaïdos addit, O.: Addit etiam illud, equites non optimos fuisse: satis naturae (vixi), addo, si placet, gloriae. -
39 ad-eō
ad-eō iī (rarely īvī), itus, īre, to go to, come to, come up to, approach, draw near: ad eum? T.: ad istum fundum: ad arbitrum, to submit a cause to a referee: in conventum: in ius, to go to law: ad praetorem in ius: eccum video, adibo, T.: cautus adito, draw near, H.: an quoquam mihi adire licet? S.: Gades mecum, to accompany to, H.: ambos reges, S.: quā (famā) solā sidera adibam, i. e. was aspiring, V.—Supin. abl.: munimentum a planioribus aditu locis, easy of approach, L.—Esp., to approach, address, accost, apply to: aliquot me adierunt, T.: vatem, V.: deos.—To assail, attack, approach: oppida castellaque munita, S.: virum, V.—Fig., to enter on, undertake, set about, take in hand: ad causas: ad rem p., to take office.—To undergo, submit to, expose oneself to: ad extremum vitae periculum, Cs.—With acc: periculum capitis: adeundae inimicitiae pro re p.—Of an inheritance, to enter on, take possession of: hereditatem: hereditas adita. -
40 ad-ferō (aff-)
ad-ferō (aff-) attulī (adt-), adlātus (all-), adferre (aff-), to bring, fetch, carry, convey, take, deliver: magnam partem ad te, T.: scyphos ad praetorem: Curio pondus auri: nuntium ei: donum in Capitolium: litterae ab urbe adlatae, L.: litteras a patre: huc scyphos, H.: adfertur muraena in patinā, is served, H.: peditem alvo, V.: ad consules lecticā adfertur, L.—Poet., of a person: te qui vivum casūs attulerint, V. — Esp., with pron reflex., to betake oneself, go, come: huc te adfers, V.: urbem Adferimur, V.: te verus mihi nuntius adfers? i. e. present yourself in your true person, V.—Adferre manūs, to lay on, use force, do violence: pro se quisque manūs adfert, defends himself forcibly.—Freq. with dat, to lay hands on, attack, assail: domino: pastoribus vim et manūs. —With dat. of thing, to do violence to, i. e. rob, plunder, pillage: templo: eis rebus. — Fig., to bring, introduce, carry, convey to, apply, employ, use, exert, exercise: genus sermonum adfert exile, i. e. employs: quod ad amicitiam populi R. adtulissent, i. e. had enjoyed before the alliance, Cs.: in re militari nova, i. e. to reorganize the army, N.: non minus ad dicendum auctoritatis, quam, etc.: auctoritatem in iudicium, exercise: bellum in patriam, O.: Iris alimenta nubibus adfert, brings, O. —Esp., vim alicui, to employ force against, compel: ut filiae suae vis adferretur, compulsion: praesidio armato, attack, L.—To bring tidings, bring word, carry news, report, announce: haud vana adtulere, L.: ad Scipionem perductus, quid adferret, expromit, explains what news he brought, L.: calamitatem ad aurīs imperatoris: subito adlatum periculum patriae: inimico nuntium, notify: ad illam attulisse se aurum quaerere: attulerunt quieta omnia esse, L.: rebellasse Etruscos adlatum est, L.: calamitas tanta fuit, ut eam non ex proelio nuntius adferret.—To carry, produce, cause, occasion, impart, render, give: agri plus adferunt quam acceperunt: detrimentum, Cs.: vobis populoque R. pacem: suspicionem multis: parricidae aliquid decoris, to lend lustre: difficultatem ad consilium capiendum, Cs.: aliquid melius, suggest: aliquid oratoriae laudis, attain: quod iniquitas loci adtulisset, i. e. the consequences, Cs.: tempus conloquio non dare magnam pacis desperationem adferebat, Cs.: natura adfert ut eis faveamus, etc., brings it about: (id) volvenda dies attulit, V. — To bring forward, allege, assign: causam, T.: nihil adferunt, qui negant, etc., say nothing to the point: rationes cur hoc ita sit: aetatem, to plead in excuse: cur credam adferre possum. — Aliquid, to contribute, help, assist, be of use: nihil ad communem fructum: vide si quid opis potest adferre huic, T.: precibus aliquid attulimus etiam nos, have been of some assistance by.
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