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41 bead section of tire
автоEnglish-Russian scientific dictionary > bead section of tire
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42 oval cross-section tire
English-Russian scientific dictionary > oval cross-section tire
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43 shoulder section of tire
авто плечевой участок шиныEnglish-Russian scientific dictionary > shoulder section of tire
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44 tread section of tire
English-Russian scientific dictionary > tread section of tire
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45 large cross section tire
n широкопрофільна шинаEnglish-Ukrainian military dictionary > large cross section tire
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46 width
- electric width
- groove width
- inner body width
- overall width
- piston-ring width
- rim bead seat width
- rim width
- sectional width
- tire section width
- tire width
- tooth width
- track width
- tread width* * * -
47 width
1) ширина2) длительность ( импульса)•-
admitted width
-
aperture width
-
base pulse width
-
base width of hydrograph
-
base width
-
beam width
-
blade width
-
boiling width
-
channel width
-
character width
-
chatter-free width
-
clear width
-
column width
-
contact width
-
controlling width
-
crest width
-
data-path width
-
daylight width
-
defined pulse width
-
depletion width
-
depletion-layer width
-
Doppler width
-
face width
-
field width
-
flange width
-
gap width
-
groove width
-
inside width
-
knitting width
-
laser radiation line width
-
letter width
-
limit point width
-
limit width of cut
-
line width
-
meander width
-
memory width
-
mill width
-
notch width
-
overall width
-
passband width
-
pattern line width
-
pattern width
-
point width
-
pulse width
-
roughness width
-
runway width
-
set width
-
sight width
-
sound-band width
-
space-charge region width
-
spectral width
-
spectrum line width
-
stripline width
-
strip width
-
swath width
-
sweep width
-
taxiway width
-
tire section width
-
track width
-
virtual contact width
-
width of cut
-
width of kerf
-
width of span
-
working width of lock
-
working width -
48 mill
1) завод; фабрика4) клеть ( прокатного стана)6) мельница; дробилка; измельчитель; пищ. вальцовый станок || молоть; дробить; измельчать7) станок; установка9) фреза || фрезеровать10) нефт. фрезер11) авто двигатель12) пресс (для масел, соков)13) мн. ч. вальцы14) проф. пишущая машина15) пилировать ( мыло)•mill for rolling center disktype wheels — колёсопрокатный стан;mill for rolling circular shapes — сортовой стан для прокатки круглых профилей;mill for rolling sections — сортовой (прокатный) стан, сортопрокатный станmill of straight-through design — непрерывный( прокатный) стан с прямолинейным расположением клетей-
1-2 mill
-
1-2-3 mill
-
air separator mill
-
air-set roller mill
-
air-swept mill
-
attrition mill
-
autogenous mill
-
balanced mill
-
ball mill
-
ball-race mill
-
ball-rolling mill
-
ball-tube mill
-
band mill
-
bar mill
-
bark mill
-
barrel-type roll piercing mill
-
bar-slitting mill
-
bar-type horizontal boring mill
-
basket mill
-
batch mill
-
bead mill
-
beam-rolling mill
-
beam mill
-
beet sugar mill
-
Belgian mill
-
billet mill
-
blade-type mill
-
bloom breakdown mill
-
blooming mill
-
blooming/beam blank mill
-
blooming-slabbing mill
-
board mill
-
boring mill
-
bowl mill
-
boxboard mill
-
breakdown mill
-
broadside mill
-
broad-strip mill
-
burr mill
-
butt mill
-
butt-weld pipe mill
-
cage mill
-
calendering mills
-
cane sugar mill
-
casing section mill
-
cement mill
-
chaser mill
-
Chilean mill
-
chip mill
-
circular garment-strip mill
-
circular knit fabric mill
-
cladding mill
-
clay mill
-
close-coupled mill
-
cluster mill
-
coal-pulverizing mill
-
cob mill
-
coffee mill
-
cogging mill
-
coil skin pass mill
-
coining mill
-
cold-reducing tube mill
-
cold-rolling mill
-
cold-strip mill
-
colloidal mill
-
colloid mill
-
color mill
-
combination blooming-billet mill
-
combination mill
-
combination pickling-rolling mill
-
commission knitting mill
-
compartment mill
-
compound mill
-
concentrating mill
-
condensing mill
-
cone-roll piercing mill
-
Contiloop mill
-
continuous butt-weld mill
-
continuous hot-strip mill
-
continuous repeater mill
-
continuous rod mill
-
continuous rolling mill
-
continuous seamless-tube rolling mill
-
continuous sheet bar-and-billet mill
-
continuous wide-strip hot mill
-
continuous wire mill
-
continuous-continuous mill
-
contour rolling mill
-
corn mill
-
cotter mill
-
cross-rolling mill
-
crushing mill
-
cutup mill
-
cyanidation mill
-
Daelen mill
-
debranning mill
-
descaling mill
-
die rolling mill
-
direct knitting mill
-
direct rolling mill
-
direct-fired mill
-
disk mill
-
double reduction mill
-
double-roller mill
-
double-stand rolling mill
-
double-strand mill
-
dough mill
-
drag-over mill
-
drawing mill
-
drill collar mill
-
drill pipe mill
-
duo mill
-
edger mill
-
edge-runner dry mills
-
edge-runner mill
-
electric-weld pipe mill
-
emulsifying mill
-
end mill
-
endless mill
-
expanding mill
-
extracting mill
-
face mill
-
feed mill
-
final mills
-
finishing mill
-
fishing mill
-
fishplate mill
-
flaking mill
-
flatting mill
-
flax-scutching mill
-
flotation mill
-
flour mill
-
foil rolling mill
-
foil mill
-
forming mill
-
four-high reversing cold mill
-
four-strand mill
-
full-fashioning mill
-
full-floating mandrel mill
-
fully autogenous mill
-
fully continuous tandem mill
-
gang mill
-
glazing mill
-
Grey mill
-
grinding mill
-
groats mill
-
groundwood mill
-
guide mill
-
hammer mill
-
hand mill
-
HCC mill
-
heavy section mill
-
high crown control mill
-
high-lift blooming mill
-
high-lift slabbing mill
-
high-reduction mill
-
hoop mill
-
hosiery mill
-
hot-pack rolling mill
-
hot-rolling mill
-
hot-strip mill
-
hydraulic mill
-
hydraulic tandem-cold mill
-
impact mill
-
indexable ball nose end mill
-
induction weld mill
-
ink mill
-
inserted blade mill
-
jar mill
-
jet-type mill
-
jet mill
-
jobbing mill
-
Jordan mill
-
jumbo mill
-
jumping mill
-
junk mill
-
knife casing mill
-
knitted fabric mill
-
knitted outerwear mill
-
lapidary mill
-
lap-welding mill
-
light plate rolling mill
-
light-section mill
-
loam mill
-
log band mill
-
looping-type rolling mill
-
lumber mill
-
mandrel mill
-
masticating mills
-
medium-section mill
-
merchant-bar mill
-
merchant mill
-
metal-powder rolling mill
-
mixing mills
-
mortar mill
-
multigroove plug mill
-
multiple-stand rolling mill
-
multiple-strand mill
-
nonferrous rolling mill
-
no-twist wire rod mill
-
oil mill
-
one-pair roller mill
-
open continuous mill
-
ore mill
-
outside mill
-
overhang roll-type mill
-
pack mill
-
packer retriever mill
-
paddle-type mill
-
paint mill
-
pan mill
-
paper mill
-
passover mill
-
pearling mill
-
pebble mill
-
piercing mill
-
pilger seamless-tube mill
-
pilot mill
-
pinch-pass mill
-
pipe-and-tube mill
-
pipe mill
-
planetary hot mill
-
planishing mill
-
plate mill
-
plug mill
-
pneumatic mill
-
pony-roughing mill
-
portable pipe mill
-
press piercing mill
-
primary mill
-
profile mill
-
provender mill
-
pug mill
-
pullover mill
-
pulp mill
-
pulp-and-paper mill
-
pulverizing mill
-
purifierless mill
-
push mill
-
quarto mill
-
quasi-continuous tandem-type rolling mill
-
quasi-continuous type rolling mill
-
rail and structural steel mill
-
rail finishing mill
-
rail rerolling mill
-
rail rolling mill
-
railway-wheel mill
-
railway-wheel-and-tire mill
-
Raschel mill
-
reamer mill
-
reducing mill
-
reducing-sizing mill
-
reduction mill
-
refining mill
-
reinforcing bar mill
-
repiercing mill
-
retained mandrel mill
-
reversing mill
-
ring-rolling mill
-
ring-type cold-strip mill
-
rockright mill
-
rod mill
-
rod repeater mill
-
roll mills
-
roller mill
-
rolling mill
-
rotary piercing mill
-
rotary-rolling mill
-
round nose mill
-
run-down mill
-
runner mill
-
S mill
-
saw mill
-
seamless-tube rolling mill
-
secondary mill
-
section mill
-
semiautogenous grinding mill
-
semifinishing mill
-
shape rolling mill
-
shape mill
-
shaping mill
-
sheared plate mill
-
sheet bar mill
-
sheet mill
-
sheeting mill
-
sheet-temper mill
-
shredder mill
-
side mill
-
single-groove plug mill
-
single-pass mill
-
single-sheet rolling mill
-
single-stand mill
-
sinking mill
-
sinking-sizing mill
-
six-high cluster mill
-
sizing mill
-
skelp mill
-
skin rolling mill
-
skin mill
-
skirted mill
-
slabbing mill
-
slab mill
-
small-section mill
-
soaproller mills
-
soap mills
-
solid mill
-
squirrel cage mill
-
stamp mill
-
starting mill
-
Steckel mill
-
stretch-reducing mill
-
strip rolling mill
-
structural mill
-
tandem mill
-
taper mill
-
Taylor mill
-
temper/double reduction mill
-
tempering mill
-
tertiary mill
-
thin-sheet mill
-
thread mill
-
three-quarter continuous hot-strip mill
-
three-roll planetary cross-rolling mill
-
tie-plate mill
-
tin-plate mill
-
tin mill
-
tire rolling mill
-
Transval mill
-
tricot mill
-
trio mill
-
triplet mill
-
tube mill
-
tube-forming mill
-
tube-rolling mill
-
tube-stretch-reducing mill
-
tube-welding mill
-
tubing mill
-
tubular mill
-
tumbling mill
-
turret-type vertical mill
-
twelve-high reversing cluster mill
-
twin blooming mill
-
two-roll mills
-
two-storey mill
-
underwear mill
-
unidirectional mill
-
universal slabbing mill
-
UOE mill
-
uranium mill
-
vacuum-rolling mill
-
vacuum-stand mill
-
vegetable mill
-
veneer mill
-
versatile precision rolling mill
-
vertical-horizontal-vertical reversing mill
-
vibrating mill
-
warming mills
-
warp knitted fabric mill
-
welding-and-forming mill
-
wet stamp mill
-
wheel rolling mill
-
wide-flange beam mill
-
wide-strip rolling mill
-
window mill
-
wire mill
-
wire-rod mill
-
Y-mill
-
Z mill
-
Z rolling mill
-
zoom rolling mill -
49 bead
1) борторезательный
2) буртик
3) буртовой
4) бус
5) бусинка
6) бусинковый
7) каптал
8) крыльевый
9) <tech.> валик шва
10) бусина
11) косточка
12) шарик
13) шариковый
14) кромка
– bead catalyst
– bead cutter
– bead forming
– bead heel
– bead joint
– bead of tire
– bead ring
– bead transistor
– cap bead
– deposit bead
– deposited bead
– form bead
– glazing bead
– reinforcing bead
– spread bead
– stem bead
– string bead
– thermistor bead
tire bead seat — <industr.> кольцо посадочное
-
50 cord tyre
кордная покрышка; кордная шина- cross-country tyre - cross-ply tyre - deflate a tyre - diagonal tyre - dual tyre - dual-bead tyre - fortified tyre - right-side worn-out tyre - mud-and-slush tyre - overloaded tyre - press-on-type solid tyre - recapped tyre - regroovable tyre - repair a tyre - repaired tyre - retreaded tyre - semiballoon tyre - semipneumatic tyre - semisolid tyre - separated tyre - slick tyre - small-section tyre - steel-belted tyre - super tyre - super-pneumatic tyre - TL tyre - tubeless tyre - town-and-country tyre - transverse-cord tyre - treadable tyre- TT tyre- tube tyre - tubed tyre - TWI tyre - Tread Wear Indication tyre - underinflated tyre - valveless tyre - water-ballasted tyre - water buggy tyre - well-base tyre - wired-edge tyre - wired type tyre - worn-out tyre - X-tyre -
51 mill
прокатный стан || прокатывать□ setting the mill — настройка стана
- 1-2 mill- 1-2-3 mill
- 1-2-3-4 mill
- 2-Hi universal type slabbing mill
- aluminium-cold mill
- aluminium-foil mill
- aluminum sheet mill
- armor-plate rolling mill
- armour-plate rolling mill
- Assel mill
- automatic mill
- automatic card-programmed rolling mill
- automatic plug-rolling mill
- balanced mill
- ball-rolling mill
- bar mill
- bar and shape mill
- barrel type roll piercing mill
- bar-rolling mill
- beam mill
- becking mill
- Belgian mill
- Belgian looping mill
- Belgian rod mill
- Belgian wire mill
- big mill
- billet mill
- blooming mill
- blooming-slabbing mill
- brass rolling mill
- break-down mill
- broad strip mill
- broadside mill
- butt-weld pipe mill
- close continuous mill
- cluster mill
- cogging mill
- coil-skin pass mill
- coil-temper mill
- cold-reducing mill
- cold-reduction mill
- cold-rolling mill
- cold-strip mill
- combination mill
- combination blooming-billet mill
- cone-roll piercing mill
- continuous mill
- continuous billet mill
- continuous butt-weld mill
- continuous hot-strip mill
- continuous repeater mill
- continuous rod mill
- continuous seamless-tube rolling mill
- continuous sheet-bar and billet mill
- continuous wide-strip hot mill
- continuous wire mill
- contour rolling mill
- conventional mill
- corrugating rolling mill
- cotton mill
- cross-country mill
- cross-country billet mill
- cross-country rolling mill
- descaling mill
- die rolling mill
- Diescher mill
- direct rolling mill
- disk mill
- double Belgian mill
- double duo mill
- double-stand rolling mill
- double-strand mill
- drag-over mill
- duo mill
- edger mill
- electric-weld pipe mill
- electronically operated mill
- expanding mill
- ferrous rolling mill
- finishing mill
- fishplate mill
- five-stand tandem mill
- flaking mill
- flat rolling mill
- flatting mill
- flat wire mill
- foil mill
- forming mill
- four-high mill
- four-high combination rolling mill
- four-high continuous hot strip mill
- four-high driven mill
- four-high reversing cold mill
- four-high reversing cold strip mill
- four-high rolling mill
- four-high tandem cold mill
- four-stand tandem mill
- four-stand tandem cold strip mill
- four-strand mill
- Fretz-Moon pipe mill
- Garret mill
- Garret looping rod mill
- Grey mill
- guide mill
- hand mill
- hand sheet mill
- heavy merchant mill
- heavy section mill
- high-lift blooming mill
- high-lift slabbing mill
- high-speed mill
- hoop mill
- hot mill
- hot-aluminium mill
- hot-pack mill
- hot-rolling mill
- hot-strip mill
- induction weld mill
- jobbing mill
- jobbing sheet-rolling mill
- jump mill
- lap-welded mill
- Lauth mill
- light-section mill
- looping mill
- looping merchant mill
- low-speed mill
- main mill
- mandrel mill
- Mannesmann mill
- Mannesmann piercing mill
- mechanized mill
- medium section mill
- medium wide-strip mill
- merchant mill
- merchant-bar mill
- metal powder rolling mill
- Morgan mill
- multiroll mill
- multistrand mill
- multistrand cold-tube rolling mill
- non-continuous rolling mill
- non-ferrous rolling mill
- non-reversing mill
- non-reversing rolling mill
- open continuous mill
- overhang roll type mill
- pack mill
- pass-over mill
- piercing mill
- pilger mill
- pilger seamless-tube mill
- pilgrim mill
- pinch pass mill
- pipe mill
- pipe and tube mill
- planetary hot mill
- planishing mill
- plate mill
- plug mill
- pony-roughing mill
- present day mill
- primary mill
- Properzi continuous casting and rolling mill
- puddle mill
- pull-over mill
- Puppe mill
- push mill
- quarto mill
- rail mill
- rail-and-structural steel mill
- rail-finishing mill
- rail-rerolling mill
- rail-slitting mill
- railway-wheel mill
- railway-wheel-and-tyre mill
- reducing mill
- reducing sizing mill
- reduction mill
- reeling mill
- reinforcing bar mill
- repiercing mill
- resistance weld mill
- revamped mill
- reversing mill
- reversing blooming mill
- reversing cold mill
- ring-rolling mill
- ring type cold-strip mill
- rockright mill
- rod mill
- rod repeater mill
- Roeckner tube rolling mill
- Rohn mill
- rolling mill
- rotary-rolling mill
- roughing mill
- run-down mill
- seamless-tube rolling mill
- section mill
- semi-continuous mill
- semi-continuous hot-strip mill
- semi-continuous wire-rod mill
- Sendzimir mill
- seven-stand forming mill
- shape mill
- shaping mill
- sheared plate mill
- sheet mill
- sheet-bar mill
- sheet-bar-and-billet mill
- sheet-skin pass mill
- sheet-temper mill
- single stand mill
- single strand mill
- sinking mill
- sinking-sizing mill
- six-high cluster mill
- six-roller mill
- sizing mill
- skelp mill
- skin mill
- slabbing mill
- small section mill
- solid wheel rolling mill
- spiral weld-pipe mill
- Steckel mill
- Stiefel mill
- stiff mill
- straddle type mill
- straight-away mill
- stretch-reducing mill
- strip mill
- structural mill
- supplementary mill
- tandem mill
- tandem cold mill
- tandem sheet mill
- tandem tin-plate mill
- taper mill
- temper mill
- tension reducing mill
- three-high mill
- three-high blooming mill
- three-high cogging mill
- three-high jobbing mill
- three-high rolling mill
- three-high roughing mill
- three-high shape mill
- three-high universal mill
- three-stand mill
- three-strand rod mill
- tie-plate mill
- tin mill
- tin-plate mill
- tire mill
- trio mill
- tube mill
- tube-forming mill
- tube-reducing mill
- tube-rolling mill
- tube stretch reducing mill
- tubular mill
- twelve-high reversing cluster mill
- twenty-high reversing cluster mill
- twenty-high roll mill
- two-high mill
- two-high blooming mill
- two-high cogging mill
- two-high combination rolling mill
- two-high plate mill
- two-high pull-over mill
- two-high reversing mill
- two-high reversing-beam mill
- two-high reversing-blooming mill
- two-high reversing-finishing mill
- two-high reversing-plate mill
- two-high rolling mill
- two-high sheet-rolling mill
- two-high universal mill
- two-stand mill
- two-stand tandem mill
- two-strand mill
- tyre mill
- unidirectional mill
- universal mill
- universal beam mill
- universal reversing-roughing mill
- universal roughing mill
- universal slabbing mill
- universal structural mill
- versatile precision-rolling mill
- welding mill
- welding-and-forming mill
- wheel-rolling mill
- wheel-web-rolling mill
- wide-flange beam mill
- wide-strip mill
- wire mill
- wire flattening mill
- wire-rod mill
- Y-mill
- Yoder pipe-and-tube mill -
52 pull
A n1 ( tug) coup m ; one good pull and the door opened un bon coup et la porte s'est ouverte ; to give sth a pull tirer sur qch ;2 ( attraction) lit force f ; fig attrait m ; gravitational pull force gravitationnelle ; the pull of Hollywood/of the sea l'attrait d'Hollywood/de la mer ;3 ○ ( influence) influence f ; to exert a pull over sb exercer une certaine influence sur qn ; to have a lot of pull with sb avoir beaucoup d'influence sur qn ; to have the pull to do avoir le bras suffisamment long pour faire ;5 ○ ( on cigarette etc) bouffée f ; to take a pull at ou on a cigarette tirer une bouffée sur une cigarette ;7 ( snag) ( in sweater) maille f tirée ; there's a pull in my sweater il y a une maille tirée sur mon pull ;8 Print épreuve f ;9 ( prolonged effort) it was a hard pull to the summit cela a été très dur d'arriver jusqu'au sommet ; the next five kilometres will be a hard pull les cinq prochains kilomètres vont être durs.B vtr1 ( tug) tirer [chain, curtain, hair, tail] ; tirer sur [cord, rope] ; to pull the door open/shut ouvrir/fermer la porte ; to pull the sheets over one's head se cacher la tête sous les draps ; to pull a sweater over one's head ( to put it on) enfiler un pull-over ; ( to take it off) retirer un pull-over ;2 (tug, move) ( towards oneself) tirer (towards vers) ; ( by dragging) traîner [reticent person, heavy object] (along le long de) ; ( to show sth) entraîner par le bras [person] ; to pull sb by the arm/hair tirer qn par le bras/les cheveux ; to pull sb/sth through faire passer qn/qch par [hole, window] ;3 ( draw) [vehicle] tracter [caravan, trailer] ; [horse] tirer [cart, plough] ; [person] tirer [handcart, sled] ;4 (remove, extract) extraire [tooth] ; cueillir [peas, beans, flowers] ; arracher [potatoes] ; to pull sth off [small child, cat] faire tomber qch de [shelf, table] ; he pulled her attacker off her il a fait lâcher prise à son assaillant ; to pull sth out of tirer qch de [pocket, drawer] ; to pull sb out of retirer qn de [wreckage] ; sortir qn de [river] ;8 ( hold back) [rider] retenir [horse] ; to pull one's punches [boxer] retenir ses coups ; fig he didn't pull his punches il n'a pas mâché ses mots ;9 (steer, guide) to pull a boat into the bank amener une barque jusqu'à la berge ; to pull a plane out of a dive redresser un avion ;11 Print tirer [proof] ;13 ○ ( attract) attirer [audience, voters, girls, men] ;14 ( make) to pull a face faire la grimace ; to pull faces faire des grimaces ; to pull a strange expression faire une drôle de tête ○.C vi1 ( tug) tirer (at, on sur) ; to pull at sb's sleeve tirer qn par la manche ;2 ( resist restraint) [dog, horse] tirer (at, on sur) ;3 ( move) tirer ; the car pulls to the left la voiture tire à gauche ; the brakes are pulling to the left quand on freine la voiture tire à gauche ; to pull ahead of sb [athlete, rally driver] prendre de l'avance sur qn ; [company] avoir de l'avance sur [competitor] ;5 Sport [golfer, batsman] hooker ;6 ( row) ramer.pull the other one (it's got bells on) ○ ! à d'autres (mais pas à moi) ○ ! ; to be on the pull ◑ draguer ○.■ pull along:▶ pull [sth] along, pull along [sth] tirer [sled] ;▶ pull [sb] along tirer qn par le bras.■ pull apart:▶ pull apart [component, pieces] se séparer ;▶ pull [sb/sth] apart1 ( dismantle) démonter [machine, toy] ;2 ( destroy) [child] mettre en pièces [toy] ; [animal] déchiqueter [object, prey] ; I'll find the key, I don't care if I have to pull the house apart! fig je trouverai cette clé, même si je dois mettre la maison sens dessus dessous! ;4 ( separate) séparer [combattants, dogs, pages].■ pull away:1 (move away, leave) [car] démarrer ; [person] s'écarter ;2 ( become detached) [component, piece] se détacher ;3 ( open up lead) [car, horse] se détacher (from de) ;▶ pull away from [sb/sth] [car, person] s'éloigner de [person, kerb] ;▶ pull [sb/sth] away éloigner [person] ; retirer [hand] ; to pull [sth] away from sb arracher [qch] à qn [held object] ; to pull sb/sth away from éloigner qn/qch de [danger] ; écarter qn/qch de [window, wall etc].■ pull back:1 ( withdraw) [troops] se retirer (from de) ;2 ( move backwards) [car, person] reculer ;3 ( close the gap) rattraper mon/son etc retard ; she's pulling back ( in race) elle est en train de rattraper son retard ;▶ pull [sb/sth] back, pull back [sb/sth]2 ( tug back) pull the rope back hard tire fort sur la corde.■ pull down:▶ pull [sth] down, pull down [sth]1 ( demolish) démolir [building] ;▶ pull [sb/sth] down, pull down [sb/sth] ( drag down) tirer [person, object] (onto sur) ; fig entraîner [person, company] ; he'll pull you down with him il va t'entraîner avec lui.■ pull in:▶ pull in [car, bus, driver] s'arrêter ; pull in at the next service station arrêtez-vous à la prochaine station-service ; the police signalled to the motorist to pull in GB la police a fait signe à l'automobiliste de s'arrêter ; to pull in to the kerb s'arrêter le long du trottoir ;▶ pull [sb] in, pull in [sb]1 ( bring in) [police] appréhender qn ; to pull sb in for questioning appréhender qn pour l'interroger ;▶ pull [sth] in, pull in [sth]3 ( steer) [driver] arrêter.■ pull off:▶ pull off [sth], pull [sth] off2 ○ ( clinch) réussir [raid, robbery] ; conclure [deal] ; réaliser [coup, feat] ; décrocher [win, victory].■ pull out:▶ pull out1 ( emerge) [car, truck] déboîter ; I got to the platform just as the train was pulling out je suis arrivé sur le quai au moment où le train partait ; to pull out of quitter [drive, parking space, station] ;2 ( withdraw) [army, troops] se retirer ; [candidate, competitor] se retirer ; to pull out of se retirer de [negotiations, Olympics, area] ;▶ pull [sth] out, pull out [sth]2 ( take out) sortir [knife, gun, wallet, handkerchief] ;3 ( withdraw) retirer [troops, army].■ pull over:▶ pull over [motorist, car] s'arrêter (sur le côté) ;▶ pull [sb/sth] over [police] forcer [qn/qch] à se ranger sur le côté [driver, car].■ pull through:▶ pull through [accident victim] s'en tirer, s'en sortir ;▶ pull [sb/sth] through faire passer [object, person, wool] ; pull the thread through to the front faites passer le fil devant.▶ pull together faire un effort, s'y mettre ; we must all pull together il faut que tout le monde fasse un effort ou s'y mette ;▶ pull [sth] together pull the two ends of the rope together mettez la corde bout à bout ; pull the two pieces together mettez les deux morceaux l'un contre l'autre ; to pull oneself together se ressaisir, se reprendre.■ pull up:▶ pull up1 ( stop) [car, athlete] s'arrêter ;2 ( regain lost ground) [athlete, pupil] rattraper son retard ;▶ pull up [sth], pull [sth] up1 ( uproot) arracher [weeds] ;2 ( lift) lever [anchor, drawbridge] ; to pull up one's trousers/one's socks remonter son pantalon/ses chaussettes ; to pull up a chair prendre une chaise ;▶ pull [sb] up1 ( lift) hisser ; to pull sb up a cliff/out of a well hisser qn en haut d'une falaise/hors d'un puits ; to pull oneself up se hisser ;2 ( reprimand) réprimander qn ; he pulled me up for working too slowly il m'a réprimandé parce que je travaillais trop lentement ; -
53 air
air nвоздухadjustable air outletрегулируемый насадок индивидуальной вентиляцииaerodrome air pictureвоздушная обстановка в зоне аэродромаAerodromes, Air Routes and Ground Aids SectionСекция аэродромов, воздушных трасс и наземных средств(ИКАО) African Air Tariff ConferenceАфриканская конференция по авиационным тарифамaids to air navigationнавигационные средстваair agencyавиационное агентствоair agreementавиационное соглашениеair alert warningсигнализация аварийной обстановки в полетеair baseбаза для обслуживания полетовair base groupбригада наземного обслуживанияair bearingвоздушная опораair bearing gyroscopeгироскоп с воздушной опорой осейair billполетный листair blastвоздушная ударная волнаair bleedотбор воздухаair bleed holeокно отбора воздухаair bleed portотверстие отбора воздухаair bleed systemсистема отбора воздуха(от компрессора) air borne systemбортовая системаair bottle cartтележка с баллонами сжатого воздухаair brake systemсистема воздушных тормозовair bridgeтелескопический трапair cargoгруз для воздушной перевозкиair carriageвоздушная перевозкаair carriage contractконтракт на воздушную перевозкуair carrierвоздушный перевозчикair carrier tariffтарифная ставка, установленная авиаперевозчикомAir Carrier Tariffs SectionСекция тарифов воздушных перевозчиков(ИКАО) air charging connectionштуцер зарядки воздухомair charter carrierчартерный авиаперевозчикair circulationциркуляция воздухаair clutterпомехи от авиационных средств связиair codesвоздушный кодексair collectorвоздушный коллекторair commerceавиационная коммерческая деятельностьair communicationвоздушное сообщениеair communication centerцентр обеспечения воздушной связиair communicatorоператор авиационной связиair compass swingingсписание девиации компаса в полетеair conditioningкондиционирование воздухаair conditioning systemсистема кондиционирования воздуха(в кабине воздушного судна) air conflict searchисследование конфликтной ситуации в воздушном движенииair controlдиспетчерское обслуживание воздушного пространстваair conveyanceвоздушная перевозкаair coolerвоздушный радиаторair coolingвоздушное охлаждениеair cooling systemсистема воздушного охлажденияair corridorвоздушный коридорair crashавиационное происшествиеair cushionвоздушная подушкаair cushion effectэффект воздушной подушкиair damperпневматический амортизаторair dataданные о результатах испытания в воздухеair data computerвычислитель воздушных сигналовair data computer systemсистема сбора воздушных сигналовair deficiencyнедостаток воздухаair delivery pipeвоздуховодair densityплотность воздухаair diluterавтомат подсоса воздухаair displayэкран изображения воздушной обстановкиair distortionвозмущение воздушного потокаair distress communicationаварийная связь с воздушным судномair dragсопротивление воздухаair eddyзавихрение воздухаair entityавиационная организацияair fareтариф на воздушную перевозку пассажираair feederпатрубок подвода воздухаair ferry routeмаршрут перегонки воздушных судовair filterвоздушный фильтрair flapвоздушная заслонкаair fleetвоздушный флотair flowвоздушный потокair flow characteristicхарактеристика расхода воздухаair flow ductвоздушный трактair flow interactionвзаимодействие воздушных потоковair flow mixerсмеситель потоков воздухаair flow rateстепень расхода воздухаair freightавиационный грузair freight billгрузовая авианакладнаяair freighterгрузовое воздушное судноair freight forwarderагентство по отправке грузов воздушным транспортомair freight liftперевозка грузов по воздухуair freight terminalгрузовой комплекс аэропортаair gateвоздушные воротаair grillрешетка для забора воздухаair gustпорыв воздушной массыair heaterобогреватель воздухаair humidifying systemсистема увлажнения воздухаair induction systemсистема забора воздухаair industryавиационная промышленностьair inletбортовой приемник статического давленияair inlet ductвходное устройствоair inlet screenсетчатый фильтр воздухоприемникаair inlet sectionвходное воздушное устройство(двигателя) air intakeвоздухозаборникair intake bladeзаглушка воздухозаборникаair intake diffuserдиффузор воздухозаборникаair intake ductканал воздухозаборникаair intake duct heatingобогрев канала воздухозаборникаair intake fixed lipнерегулируемая кромка воздухозаборникаair intake hazard areaопасная зона перед воздухозаборникомair intake heaterобогреватель воздухозаборникаair intake pressureдавление на входе в воздухозаборникair intake spikeконус воздухозаборника(двигателя) air intake spike controlуправление конусом воздухозаборникомair intake surgeпомпаж в воздухозаборникеair intake throatминимальное проходное сечение воздухозаборникаair intake wedgeклин воздухозаборникаair intrusionнарушение воздушного пространстваair labyrinth seal ringкольцо воздушного лабиринтного уплотненияair laneвоздушная трассаair lawвоздушное правоAir laws regulationsВоздушный кодексair legучасток маршрута полетаair legislationавиационное законодательствоair lineвоздушная линияAir Line Pilot'sАссоциация пилотов гражданской авиацииair lockвоздушная пробкаair loiteringвоздушное барражированиеair mailвоздушная почтаair manifoldвоздушный коллекторair manifold pipeвоздушный коллекторair markerаэронавигационный маркерair massвоздушная массаair medicineавиационная медицинаair meterрасходомер воздухаair missсближение в полетеair mixture controlрегулирование топливовоздушной смесиair movementвоздушная перевозкаair navigationаэронавигацияair navigation agreementаэронавигационное соглашениеAir Navigation BureauАэронавигационное управлениеair navigation chargeаэронавигационный сборair navigation chartаэронавигационная картаAir Navigation CommissionАэронавигационная комиссияAir Navigation CommitteeАэронавигационный комитетair navigation computerаэронавигационный вычислительAir Navigation ConferenceАэронавигационная конференцияair navigation facilitiesаэронавигационные средстваair navigation planаэронавигационный планair navigation protractorаэронавигационный транспортирair navigation regionрайон аэронавигацииair navigation schoolштурманская школаair navigation serviceаэронавигационное обслуживаниеair navigation tableтаблица аэронавигационных расчетовair navigatorштурманair observationнаблюдение за воздушным пространствомair obstacleпрепятствие на пути полетаair operation for hireвоздушная перевозка по наймуair operation for remunerationвоздушная перевозка за платуAir Passenger Tariffсборник пассажирских тарифов на воздушную перевозкуair pathвоздушная трассаair patrol zoneзона воздушного барражированияair patterавиационная фразеологияair pilotageсамолетовождениеair piracyвоздушное пиратствоair planплан развития воздушных перевозокair plotсхема воздушной обстановкиair pocketвоздушная ямаair pollutionзагрязнение атмосферыair positionположение в воздушном пространствеair position indicatorуказатель местоположения в полетеair pressureдавление воздухаair pressure valveвоздушный редукторair pressurization systemсистема наддува(кабины) air priorityочередность полетовair refuellingдозаправка топливом в полетеair release hoseшланг для стравливания воздухаair reportдонесение с бортаair rescue kitкомплект аварийно-спасательного оборудованияair rote limitationsограничения на воздушных трассахair routeвоздушная трассаair route chartмаршрутная картаair route forecastпрогноз по маршрутуair route networkсеть воздушных трассair safetyбезопасность воздушного движенияair safety rulesинструкция по обеспечению безопасности полетовair sealвоздушное уплотнениеair searchпоиск с воздухаair serviceавиаперевозкиair sextantавиационный секстантair showавиационная выставкаair shuttleчелночные авиаперевозкиair sideвоздушная зонаair situationвоздушная обстановкаair situation displayдисплей индикации воздушной обстановкиair soundingзондирование атмосферыair spacingраспределение воздушного пространства(для обеспечения контроля полетов) air stabilityустойчивость воздушной массыair stairsавиационный трапair starterвоздушный стартерair startingзапуск в воздухеair starting systemвоздушная система запуска двигателейair stripВППair supremacyгосподство в воздухеair surveillance systemсистема воздушного наблюденияair surveyнаблюдение с воздухаair targetвоздушная цельair target indicationиндикация воздушных целейair tariff clauseстатья об авиационных тарифахair taxiвоздушное таксиair taxiingруление по воздухуair ticket portionкупон авиационного билетаair tireпневматическая шинаair trackвоздушная трассаair trafficвоздушное движениеair traffic audio simulation systemаудиовизуальная система имитации воздушного движения(для тренажеров) air traffic control1. ответчик системы УВД2. управление воздушным движением Air Traffic Control Advisory CommitteeКонсультативный комитет по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic control areaзона управления воздушным движениемair traffic control boundaryграница зоны управления воздушным движениемair traffic control centerдиспетчерский центр управления воздушным движениемair traffic control clearanceразрешение службы управления воздушным движениемair traffic controllerдиспетчер службы управления воздушным движениемair traffic control loopцикл управления воздушным движениемair traffic control proceduresправила управления воздушным движениемair traffic control radarрадиолокатор управления воздушным движениемair traffic control routingпрокладка маршрута полета согласно указанию службы управления движениемair traffic control serviceслужба управления воздушным движениемair traffic control systemсистема управления воздушным движениемair traffic control unitпункт управления воздушным движениемair traffic conventionконвенция по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic densityплотность воздушного движенияair traffic environmentусловия выполнения воздушных перевозокair traffic flow managementуправление потоком воздушного движенияair traffic guideнаставление по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic hubузловой район воздушного движенияair traffic patternсхема воздушного движенияair traffic performanceобъем воздушных перевозокair traffic proceduresправила воздушного движенияair traffic schoolшкола подготовки специалистов по управлению воздушным движениемair traffic serviceслужба воздушного движенияair traffic service chartсхема обслуживания воздушного движенияair traffic service routeмаршрут, обслуживаемый службой воздушного движенияair traffic services expertэксперт по обслуживанию воздушного движенияair traffic services proceduresправила обслуживания воздушного движенияair traffic services unitпункт обслуживания воздушного движенияair transportвоздушный транспортair TransportАссоциация воздушного транспорта СШАair transport agreementсоглашение о воздушном сообщенииAir Transportation BoardКомитет по воздушным перевозкамAir Transport BureauАвиатранспортное управлениеAir Transport CommitteeКомитет по воздушным перевозкамair transport enterpriseавиатранспортное предприятиеair transport facilitationуменьшение ограничений в воздушных перевозкахair transport insuranceстрахование авиаперевозокair transport movement tableграфик движения воздушного транспортаair transport operationsавиатранспортные перевозкиair transport pilotсвидетельство пилота транспортной авиацииair transport serviceавиаперевозкиAir Transport Studies SectionСекция исследования воздушного транспорта(ИКАО) air transport wingавиатранспортное подразделениеair travelвоздушное путешествиеair travel cardмаршрутный лист воздушного путешествияair travel planграфик воздушного путешествияair trialиспытание в воздухеair tripвоздушное путешествиеair turbineвоздушная турбинаair turbulenceвоздушная турбулентностьair unitавиационное подразделениеair unworthinessнепригодность к летной эксплуатацииair valveвоздушный клапанair velocityскорость движения воздушной массыair waveвоздушная волнаair waybillавиагрузовая накладнаяairways and air communications serviceслужба воздушных сообщенийalternate air routeзапасной маршрут полетаambient airокружающий воздухambient air temperatureтемпература окружающего воздухаannular air intakeкольцевой воздухозаборникascending airвосходящий поток воздухаball-type air outletнасадок шарового типа индивидуальной вентиляцииbearing air sealвоздушное уплотнение опорыbifurcated air bypass ductраздвоенный воздушный трактbifurcated air intakeвоздухозаборник, раздвоенный на выходеbird strike to an air craftстолкновение птиц с воздушным судномbleed airстравливать воздушную пробкуbleed air receiverресивер отбора воздухаbleed off airперепускать воздухboundary-layer airвоздух в пограничном слоеbreather airвоздух суфлированияbring to rest airзатормаживать воздушный потокcenter of air pressureцентр аэродинамического давленияCentral Agency of Air ServiceГлавное агентство воздушных сообщенийcertificated air carrierзарегистрированный авиаперевозчикcivil air operationsполеты гражданских воздушных судовcivil air regulationsруководство по полетам воздушных судов гражданской авиацииcivil air transportгражданский воздушный транспортclear air turbulenceтурбулентность в атмосфере без облаковcold airхолодный фронт воздухаcommercial air carrierкоммерческий авиаперевозчикcommercial air transportкоммерческий воздушный транспортcommercial air transportationкоммерческая воздушная перевозкаcommercial air transport operationsкоммерческие воздушные перевозкиcommuter air carrierавиаперевозчик на короткие расстоянияcompressor air flow ductвторой контурcompressor-bleed airвоздух, отбираемый от компрессораconditioned air emergency valveаварийный клапан сброса давления в системе кондиционированияcontinuous air bleedпостоянный отбор воздухаcooling air outlet tubeпатрубок отвода охлаждающего воздухаdead airневозмущенный воздухdetermine air in a systemустанавливать наличие воздушной пробки в системеdischarge air overboardотводить воздух в атмосферуdominant air modeосновной режим воздушного пространстваduct air temperatureтемпература воздуха в трубопроводеearth air stripгрунтовая ВППeffective air pathдействующая воздушная трассаenforce rules of the airобеспечивать соблюдение правил полетовengine air bleed flangeфланец отбора воздуха от двигателяEuropean Air carries AssemblyАссамблея европейских авиаперевозчиковEuropean Air Navigation Planning GroupЕвропейская группа аэронавигационного планированияfirst freedom of the airпервая степень свободы воздухаfixed-geometry air intakeнерегулируемый воздухозаборникfixed-lip air intakeвоздухозаборник с фиксированной передней кромкойflame tube air holeокно подвода воздуха к жаровой трубеflow of air trafficпоток воздушного движенияforced air coolingпринудительное охлаждениеfreedom of the airстепень свободы воздухаgain the air supremacyзавоевывать господство в воздухеGeneral Department of International Air Services of AeroflotЦентральное управление международных воздушных сообщений гражданской авиацииgenerator air inletвоздухозаборник обдува генератораground air starting unitаэродромная установка для запускаhigh density air trafficинтенсивное воздушное движениеidentify the aerodrome from the airопознавать аэродром с воздухаindicate the location from the airопределять местоположение с воздухаintermodal air carriageсмешанная воздушная перевозкаInternational Air CarrierМеждународная ассоциация авиаперевозчиковinternational air routeмеждународная авиационная трассаInternational Air TransportМеждународная ассоциация воздушного транспортаInternational commission for Air NavigationМеждународная комиссия по аэронавигацииInternational Federation of Air Line Pilots' AssociationsМеждународная федерация ассоциаций линейных пилотовInternational Federation of Air Traffic Controllers' AssociationsМеждународная федерация ассоциаций авиадиспетчеровintersection of air routesпересечение воздушных трассlight airразреженный воздухlong-range air navigation systemсистема дальней радионавигацииlow air areaнижнее воздушное пространствоlow air routeмаршрут нижнего воздушного пространстваmain airвоздух, проходящий через первый контурmaintenance-free air bearingизносостойкий воздушный подшипникmass air flowмассовый расход воздухаmid air collision controlпредупреждение столкновений в воздухеmixing airсмесительный воздухmultishock air intakeмногоскачковый воздухозаборникNational Air CarrierАссоциация воздушных перевозчиковnormal airстандартная атмосфераnose air intakeносовой воздухозаборникopen airнаружный воздухoutside air temperatureтемпература наружного воздухаoutside air temperature indicatorуказатель температуры наружного воздухаoverflow air trafficперегружать воздушное движениеpipeline to air intakeтрубопровод подвода воздуха к воздухозаборникуpractical air navigationпрактическая аэронавигацияprivate air stripчастная ВППProcedures for Air Navigation ServicesПравила аэронавигационного обслуживанияprognostic upper air chartкарта прогнозов состояния верхних слоев атмосферыram airзаторможенный поток воздухаram air assemblyзаборник воздуха для надува топливных баков от скоростного напораram air coolingохлаждение набегающим потоком воздухаram air temperatureтемпература набегающего потока воздухаrarefied airразреженный воздухregional air navigationрегиональная аэронавигацияregional air navigation meetingрегиональное аэронавигационное совещание(ИКАО) release airстравливать давление воздухаretractable air stepsвыдвижная бортовая лестницаrough airвоздух в турбулентном состоянииrough air mechanismмеханизм для создания условий полета в нестабильной атмосфереroute air navigation facilitiesмаршрутные аэронавигационные средстваrules of the airправила полетовscheduled air serviceрегулярные воздушные перевозкиsealing air annulusкольцевой канал подвода воздуха к лабиринтному управленияsealing air passageканал подвода воздуха к лабиринтному уплотнениюsecond freedom of the airвторая степень свободы воздухаshipment by airтранспортировка по воздухуstable airустойчивый воздушный потокstandard airстандартная атмосфераstatic air temperatureтемпература возмущенной воздушной массыstill airнулевой ветерtactical air navigationтактическая аэронавигацияtactical air navigation facilitiesтактические аэронавигационные средстваtactical air navigation systemсистема ближней аэронавигацииtap air from the compressorотбирать воздух от компрессораthrottle airвоздушный дроссельthrough air serviceпрямое воздушное сообщениеtime in the airналет часовtotal air temperatureполная температура потокаtwo-dimensional air intakeдвухмерный воздухозаборникtwo-shock air intakeдвухскачковый воздухозаборникundisturbed airневозмущенная атмосфераunifired air cargo tariffединая авиационная грузовая тарифная ставкаunifired air passenger tariffединая авиационная пассажирская тарифная ставкаuniversal air travel planпрограмма организации авиационных путешествийupper airверхнее воздушное пространствоupper air areaверхнее воздушное пространствоupper air routeмаршрут верхнего воздушного пространстваupper air temperatureтемпература верхних слоев атмосферыvariable lip air intakeвоздухозаборник с регулируемой передней кромкойvent airдренажироватьvent air inletвоздухозаборникventilating air outletнасадок индивидуальной вентиляции -
54 road
1) дорога
2) дорожный маркировочный
3) шлях
4) путь
5) путевой
6) <tech.> магистральный
– alignment of road
– base of a road
– be road tested
– cart road
– cross-section of road
– crowned road
– curve of road
– dirt road
– flexible-type road
– lay road
– local road
– main road
– minor road
– motor road
– plank road
– re-surface road
– road asphalt
– road capacity
– road cement
– road concrete
– road embankment
– road engineering
– road harrow
– road making
– road management
– road marking
– road paint
– road safety
– road sign
– road tar
– road test
– road train
– trunk road
road and transportation division — отдел дорожно-транспортный
slag-ladle road transporter — транспортер для шлаковых ковшей
temporary access road — <constr.> ус
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55 rolling
1) бортовая качка
2) вальцовка
3) закаточный
4) закатывание
5) катание
6) качение
7) накат
8) накатывание
9) прокатывание
10) раскатывание
11) укатывание
12) ходовый
13) вальцовый
14) крен
15) качание
16) валковый
17) свертывание
18) прокатный
19) накатный
20) катковый
21) качающийся
22) раскатка
23) рулонирование
24) <engin.> качка бортовая
25) режим бегущий
– angle rolling
– broadside rolling
– butterfly rolling
– coil rolling
– cold rolling
– cross rolling
– die rolling
– duo rolling mill
– finish rolling
– flat rolling
– flat-and-edge rolling
– guide rolling
– heating for rolling
– hot rolling
– lengthwise rolling
– loop rolling
– loose-pack rolling
– one-pass rolling
– pack rolling
– pipe rolling
– plate rolling
– rolling bearings
– rolling characteristic
– rolling contact
– rolling defect
– rolling finishing
– rolling friction
– rolling gate
– rolling loss
– rolling mill
– rolling moment
– rolling motion
– rolling of powder
– rolling on-edge
– rolling plain
– rolling plane
– rolling scaffold
– rolling schedule
– rolling skin
– rolling stability
– rolling stock
– rolling temperature
– rolling time
– rolling train
– rolling up
– screw rolling
– section rolling
– sheath rolling
– size rolling
– temper rolling
– thread rolling
– tire rolling
– tongue-and-groove rolling
friction of sliding and rolling — трение качения с проскальзыванием
rolling of sheet metal — литейно-прокатный, листопрокатный
tube-reducing rolling mill — редукционный трубопрокатный стан
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56 tread
1) поступь
2) бетовой
3) проступь
4) протектор
5) утаптывать
6) резьбовый
7) резьба
8) протекторный
– detachable tread
– studded tread
– tire tread
– tread arc
– tread band
– tread cutting
– tread groove
– tread ring
– tread roll
– tread width
– wheel tread
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57 area
площадь; поверхность; пространство; участок; зона- area of passage
- area of section
- bearing area
- bearing surface area
- blind area
- bore area
- braking area
- built-up area
- cargo area
- combustion chamber surface area
- contact area of tire
- contact area
- control area
- cooling area
- cross-sectional area
- dead area
- drag area
- dump area
- effective area
- engine area
- facing area
- flow area
- frictional area
- frontal area
- glass area
- lining area
- loading area
- orifice area
- parking area
- passable area
- piston-face area
- pole area
- port area
- seal area
- sectional area
- service area
- shear area
- slipping area
- squish area
- surface area
- swept area
- test area
- tire contact area
- unswept area
- useful area
- utility area
- work area -
58 pull
pull [pʊl]1. nounb. ( = swig) gorgée fa. tirer• to pull sb clear of [+ wreckage, rubble] dégager qn deb. [+ trigger] presser• to pull to bits démolir ; [+ argument, scheme, play, film] (inf) démolir ; [+ person] (inf) éreinter• pull the other one! (inf!) à d'autres !d. [+ muscle, tendon, ligament] se déchirerb. ( = move) the train pulled into/out of the station le train est entré en gare/est sorti de la gare• to pull sharply to the left [car, driver] virer brusquement à gauchec. ( = swig) he pulled at his beer il a bu une gorgée de bière4. compounds► pull-out noun (in magazine) supplément m détachable ; [of troops] retrait m adjective [magazine section] détachablea. ( = pull to pieces) démonter ; ( = break) mettre en pièces• the police pulled the house apart looking for drugs (inf) la police a mis la maison sens dessus dessous pour trouver de la drogue• nationalism was threatening to pull the country apart le nationalisme menaçait de déchirer le paysb. ( = separate) séparerc. ( = criticize) éreinter ; [+ argument, suggestion] démolir[vehicle, train] démarrer( = withdraw) retirer brusquement ( from sb à qn ) ; ( = snatch) arracher ( from sb à qn, des mains de qn)a. [+ blind] baisserb. ( = demolish) démolirc. ( = weaken) affaiblir► pull ina. [+ rope] ramener• to pull sb in (into room, car) faire entrer qn ; (into pool) faire piquer une tête dans l'eau à qn• pull your stomach in! rentre le ventre !b. ( = pick up) (inf) the police pulled him in for questioning la police l'a appréhendé pour l'interroger► pull offa. ( = remove) [+ gloves, shoes, coat, hat] ôter• to pull off the road [vehicle, driver] quitter la route► pull on[+ gloves, coat, cover] enfiler ; [+ shoes, hat] mettre► pull outa. ( = leave) [train, bus] démarrerb. ( = withdraw) se retirerc. ( = change lane) déboîterb. ( = withdraw) [+ troops] retirer[driver] he pulled over to let the ambulance past il s'est garé sur le côté pour laisser passer l'ambulanceb. ( = stop) [+ motorist, car] (inf) forcer à s'arrêterc. ( = topple) he pulled the bookcase over on top of himself il a entraîné la bibliothèque dans sa chute[sick person] s'en sortir[+ rope] faire passer[+ illness] réchapper à ; [+ difficulties, crisis] se sortir de( = cooperate) se serrer les coudesa. ( = join) data exists but it needs pulling together les données existent mais il faut les rassemblerb. to pull o.s. together se ressaisir► pull upa. ( = stop) [vehicle] s'arrêterb. ( = draw level with) he pulled up with the leaders il a rattrapé les premiers• he leaned down from the wall and pulled the child up il s'est penché du haut du mur et a hissé l'enfant jusqu'à luib. [+ weed] arracherc. ( = halt) arrêter* * *[pʊl] 1.1) ( tug) coup m2) ( attraction) lit force f; fig attrait m (of de)3) (colloq) ( influence) influence f (over, with sur)4) (colloq) ( swig) lampée (colloq) f5) (colloq) ( on cigarette etc) bouffée f7) ( snag) ( in sweater) maille f tirée2.transitive verb1) ( tug) tirer [chain, curtain, hair, tail]; tirer sur [cord, rope]to pull a sweater over one's head — ( put on) enfiler un pull-over; ( take off) retirer un pull-over
2) (tug, move) ( towards oneself) tirer ( towards vers); ( by dragging) traîner ( along le long de); ( to show something) entraîner [quelqu'un] par le bras [person]to pull somebody/something through — faire passer quelqu'un/quelque chose par [hole, window]
3) ( draw) gen tirer; [vehicle] tracter4) ( remove)to pull something off — [child, cat] faire tomber quelque chose de
to pull something out of — tirer quelque chose de [pocket, drawer]
to pull somebody out of — retirer quelqu'un de [wreckage]; sortir quelqu'un de [river]
5) (colloq) sortir [gun, knife]6) ( operate) appuyer sur [trigger]; tirer [lever]7) Medicine se faire une élongation à [muscle]8) (steer, guide)9) Sport [golfer, batsman] hookerto pull one's punches — lit retenir ses coups; fig
10) (colloq) GB tirer [pint of beer]11) (colloq) ( attract) attirer12) ( make)3.1) ( tug) tirer (at, on sur)2) (move, resist restraint) tirer (at, on sur)to pull ahead of somebody — [athlete, rally driver] prendre de l'avance sur quelqu'un; [company] avoir de l'avance sur
•Phrasal Verbs:- pull in- pull off- pull out- pull up••pull the other one, (it's got bells on)! — (colloq) à d'autres (mais pas à moi)! (colloq)
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59 flat
1. n плоскость, плоская поверхностьflat tank — цистерна с плоскими стенками, днищем и крышей
2. n фаска, грань3. n равнина, низина4. n отмель; плоская мель или банка; низкий берег5. n плоскодонка; баржа; шаланда6. n широкая неглубокая корзина7. n туфли без каблуков8. n амер. соломенная шляпа с низкой тульёй и широкими полями9. n сл. простофиля; тупица10. n муз. бемоль11. n разг. гриб-шляпух12. n амер. разг. спущенная шинаrun flat — шина, остающаяся безопасной после прокола
13. n сл. журнал большого формата, напечатанный на тонкой бумаге14. n геол. горизонтальный пласт; пологая залежьflat wall — подошва пласта, лежачий бок
15. n стр. настил16. n тех. боёк молотка17. n ж. -д. горн. горизонтальный участок18. n горн. околоствольный двор19. a плоский, ровный, гладкийas flat as a pancake — плоский как блин, совершенно плоский
20. a растянувшийся во всю длину, плашмя21. a в той же плоскости22. a нерельефный, плоскийflat as a pancake — плоский как блин, совершенно плоский
23. a мелкий, неглубокий24. a плоскодонный25. a без каблука, на низком каблуке26. a полосовой27. a воен. настильный28. a полигр. несфальцованный; листовой, флатовый29. adv плоско, ровно, гладко30. adv плашмя31. adv ясно, прямо, определённо, категорически32. adv совершенно33. adv точно, как раз34. adv фин. без процентов35. n квартира36. n дом, состоящий из нескольких таких квартир37. n редк. этажСинонимический ряд:1. boring (adj.) boring; pointless; spiritless; tedious; unanimated; uninteresting2. collapsed (adj.) collapsed; deflated3. downright (adj.) downright; indubitable; unquestionable; up-and-down4. dry (adj.) blind; colorless; colourless; dead; dim; drab; dry; dull; earthbound; lackluster; lacklustre; lifeless; lusterless; mat; matter-of-fact; muddy; murky; muted; pedestrian; prosaic; prosy; unimaginative; uninspired5. exactly (adj.) exactly; precisely6. fixed (adj.) absolute; fixed; outright; peremptory; positive; unequivocal; unqualified7. flavorless (adj.) bland; bleak; flavorless; stale; unsavoury; unseasoned; vapid8. horizontally (adj.) horizontally; levelly9. insipid (adj.) banal; driveling; flavourless; inane; innocuous; insipid; jejune; milk-and-water; namby-pamby; sapless; swashy; waterish; watery; wishy-washy10. level (adj.) decumbent; equal; even; flush; horizontal; level; low; planate; plane; procumbent; prone; prostrate; reclining; recumbent; smooth; straight; supine11. poor (adj.) beggared; broke; destitute; dirt poor; fortuneless; impecunious; impoverished; indigent; necessitous; needy; penurious; poor; poverty-stricken; stone-broke; stony; strapped; unprosperous12. unpalatable (adj.) distasteful; ill-flavored; savorless; tasteless; unappetizing; unpalatable; unsavory13. apartment (noun) apartment; lodging; lodgings; rental; rooms; suite; tenement14. blowout (noun) blowout; puncture15. lowland (noun) lowland; plane; prairie; shoal16. absolutely (other) absolutely; definitely; positivelyАнтонимический ряд:acrid; animated; approximately; conditional; doubtful; dubious; effervescent; elevated; erect; exciting; hilly; interesting; keen; lively; perpendicular; pointed; raised; rough; round; spicy; vertical; vertically -
60 get
❢ This much-used verb has no multi-purpose equivalent in French and therefore is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = préparer le déjeuner. get is used in many idiomatic expressions ( to get something off one's chest etc) and translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc). This is also true of offensive comments ( get stuffed etc) where the appropriate entry would be stuff. Remember that when get is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else ( to get a room painted etc) faire is used in French followed by an infinitive ( faire repeindre une pièce etc). When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc) devenir is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc) as a single verb often suffices ( s'enrichir, s'enivrer etc). For examples and further uses of get see the entry below.1 ( receive) recevoir [letter, school report, grant] ; recevoir, percevoir [salary, pension] ; TV, Radio capter [channel, programme] ; did you get much for it? est-ce que tu en as tiré beaucoup d'argent? ; what did you get for your car? combien as-tu revendu ta voiture? ; we get a lot of rain il pleut beaucoup ici ; our garden gets a lot of sun notre jardin est bien ensoleillé ; we get a lot of tourists nous avons beaucoup de touristes ; you get lots of attachments with this cleaner il y a beaucoup d'accessoires fournis avec cet aspirateur ; you get what you pay for il faut y mettre le prix ; he's getting help with his science il se fait aider en sciences ;2 ( inherit) to get sth from sb lit hériter qch de qn [article, money] ; fig tenir qch de qn [trait, feature] ;3 ( obtain) ( by applying) obtenir [permission, divorce, custody, licence] ; trouver [job] ; ( by contacting) trouver [plumber, accountant] ; appeler [taxi] ; ( by buying) acheter [food item, clothing] (from chez) ; avoir [theatre seat, ticket] ; to get something for nothing/at a discount avoir qch gratuitement/avec une réduction ; to get sb sth, to get sth for sb ( by buying) acheter qch à qn ; I'll get sth to eat at the airport je mangerai qch à l'aéroport ;4 ( subscribe to) acheter [newspaper] ;5 ( acquire) se faire [reputation] ; he got his money in oil il s'est fait de l'argent dans le pétrole ;6 ( achieve) obtenir [grade, mark, answer] ; he got it right ( of calculation) il a obtenu le bon résultat ; ( of answer) il a répondu juste ; how many do I need to get? ( when scoring) il me faut combien? ; he's got four more points to get il faut encore qu'il obtienne quatre points ;7 ( fetch) chercher [object, person, help] ; go and get a chair/Mr Matthews va chercher une chaise/M. Matthews ; to get sb sth, to get sth for sb aller chercher qch pour qn ; get her a chair va lui chercher une chaise ; can I get you your coat? est-ce que je peux vous apporter votre manteau? ;8 (manoeuvre, move) to get sb/sth upstairs/downstairs faire monter/descendre qn/qch ; a car to me is just something to get me from A to B pour moi une voiture ne sert qu'à aller de A à B ; I'll get them there somehow je les ferai parvenir d'une façon ou d'une autre ; can you get between the truck and the wall? est-ce que tu peux te glisser entre le camion et le mur? ;9 ( help progress) is this discussion getting us anywhere? est-ce que cette discussion est bien utile? ; I listened to him and where has it got me? je l'ai écouté mais à quoi ça m'a avancé? ; this is getting us nowhere ça ne nous avance à rien ; where will that get you? à quoi ça t'avancera? ;10 ( contact) did you manage to get Harry on the phone? tu as réussi à avoir Harry au téléphone? ;12 ( prepare) préparer [breakfast, lunch etc] ;13 ( take hold of) attraper [person] (by à) ; I've got you, don't worry je te tiens, ne t'inquiète pas ; to get sth from ou off prendre qch sur [shelf, table] ; to get sth from ou out of prendre qch dans [drawer, cupboard] ;14 ○ ( oblige to give) to get sth from ou out of sb faire sortir qch à qn [money] ; fig obtenir qch de qn [truth] ;15 ○ ( catch) gen arrêter [escapee] ; got you! gen je t'ai eu! ; ( caught in act) vu! ; a shark got him un requin l'a eu ; when I get you, you won't find it so funny quand tu auras affaire ○ à moi, tu trouveras ça moins drôle ;17 ( use as transport) prendre [bus, train] ;18 ( have) to have got avoir [object, money, friend etc] ; I've got a headache/bad back j'ai mal à la tête/au dos ;19 ( start to have) to get (hold of) the idea ou impression that se mettre dans la tête que ;20 ( suffer) to get a surprise être surpris ; to get a shock avoir un choc ; to get a bang on the head recevoir un coup sur la tête ;21 ( be given as punishment) prendre [five years etc] ; avoir [fine] ; to get (a) detention être collé ○ ;22 ( hit) to get sb/sth with toucher qn/qch avec [stone, arrow, ball] ; got it! ( of target) touché! ; the arrow got him in the heel la flèche l'a touché au talon ;23 (understand, hear) comprendre ; I didn't get what you said/his last name je n'ai pas compris ce que tu as dit/son nom de famille ; did you get it? tu as compris? ; now let me get this right… alors si je comprends bien… ; ‘where did you hear that?’-‘I got it from Paul’ ‘où est-ce que tu as entendu ça?’-‘c'est Paul qui me l'a dit’ ; get this! he was arrested this morning tiens-toi bien! il a été arrêté ce matin ;24 ○ (annoy, affect) what gets me is… ce qui m'agace c'est que… ; what really got me was… ce que je n'aimais pas c'était… ;25 (learn, learn of) to get to do ○ finir par faire ; to get to like sb finir par apprécier qn ; how did you get to know ou hear of our organization? comment avez-vous entendu parler de notre organisation? ; we got to know them last year on a fait leur connaissance l'année dernière ;26 ( have opportunity) to get to do avoir l'occasion de faire ; do you get to use the computer? est-ce que tu as l'occasion d'utiliser l'ordinateur? ; it's not fair, I never get to drive the tractor ce n'est pas juste, on ne me laisse jamais conduire le tracteur ; when do we get to eat the cake? quand est-ce qu'on va pouvoir manger le gâteau? ;27 ( start) to get (to be) commencer à devenir ; he's getting to be proficient ou an expert il commence à devenir expert ; it got to be quite unpleasant ça a commencé à devenir plutôt désagréable ; he's getting to be a big boy now c'est un grand garçon maintenant ; to get to doing ○ commencer à faire ; we got to talking/dreaming about the holidays on a commencé à parler/rêver des vacances ; then I got to thinking that puis je me suis dit que ; we'll have to get going il va falloir y aller ;28 ( must) to have got to do devoir faire [homework, chore] ; it's got to be done il faut le faire ; you've got to realize that il faut que tu te rendes compte que ; if I've got to go, I will s'il faut que j'y aille, j'irai ; there's got to be a reason il doit y avoir une raison ;29 ( persuade) to get sb to do demander à qn de faire ; I got her to talk about her problems j'ai réussi à la faire parler de ses problèmes ; did you get anything out of her? est-ce que tu as réussi à la faire parler? ;30 ( have somebody do) to get sth done faire faire qch ; to get the car repaired/valeted faire réparer/nettoyer la voiture ; to get one's hair cut se faire couper les cheveux ; how do you ever get anything done? comment est-ce que tu arrives à travailler? ;31 ( cause) to get the car going faire démarrer la voiture ; to get the dishes washed faire la vaisselle ; this won't get the dishes washed! la vaisselle ne se fera pas toute seule! ; to get sb pregnant ○ mettre qn enceinte ○ ; as hot/cold as you can get it aussi chaud/froid que possible ; to get one's socks wet mouiller ses chaussettes ; to get one's finger trapped se coincer le doigt.1 ( become) devenir [suspicious, rich, old] ; how lucky/stupid can you get! il y en a qui ont de la chance/qui sont vraiment stupides! ; it's getting late il se fait tard ; how did he get like that? comment est-ce qu'il en est arrivé là? ;2 ( forming passive) to get (oneself) killed/trapped se faire tuer/coincer ; to get hurt être blessé ;3 ( become involved in) to get into ○ ( as hobby) se mettre à [astrology etc] ; ( as job) commencer dans [teaching, publishing] ; fig to get into a fight se battre ;4 ( arrive) to get there arriver ; to get to the airport/Switzerland arriver à l'aéroport/en Suisse ; to get (up) to the top ( of hill etc) arriver au sommet ; how did your coat get here? comment est-ce que ton manteau est arrivé là? ; how did you get here? ( by what miracle) comment est-ce que tu es arrivé là? ; ( by what means) comment est-ce que tu es venu? ; where did you get to? où est-ce que tu étais passé? ; we've got to page 5 nous en sommes à la page 5 ;5 ( progress) it got to 7 o'clock il était plus de 7 heures ; I'd got as far as underlining the title j'en étais à souligner le titre ; I'm getting nowhere with this essay je n'avance pas dans ma dissertation ; are you getting anywhere with your investigation? est-ce que votre enquête avance? ; now we're getting somewhere ( making progress) on avance vraiment ; ( receiving fresh lead) voilà quelque chose d'intéressant ; it's a slow process but we're getting there c'est un processus lent, mais on avance ; it's not perfect yet but we're getting there ce n'est pas encore parfait mais on avance ;get ○ ! fiche-moi le camp ○ ! ; get along with you ○ ! ne sois pas ridicule! ; get away with you ○ ! arrête de raconter n'importe quoi ○ ! ; get her ○ ! regarde-moi ça! ; get him ○ in that hat! regarde-le avec ce chapeau! ; he got his ○ ( was killed) il a cassé sa pipe ○ ; I'll get you ○ for that je vais te le faire payer ○ ; I'm getting there je progresse ; it gets me right here! tu vas me faire pleurer! ; I've/he's got it bad ○ je suis/il est vraiment mordu ; I've got it je sais ; to get above oneself commencer à avoir la grosse tête ○ ; to get it together ○ se ressaisir ; to get it up ● bander ●, avoir une érection ; to get one's in ○ US prendre sa revanche ; to tell sb where to get off envoyer qn promener ; to get with it ○ se mettre dans le coup ○ ; what's got into her/them? qu'est-ce qui lui/leur a pris? ; where does he get off ○ ? pour qui se prend-il? ; you've got me there! alors là tu me poses une colle ○ !1 ( manage to move) se déplacer (by doing en faisant) ; she doesn't get about very well now elle a du mal à se déplacer maintenant ;2 ( travel) voyager, se déplacer ; do you get about much in your job? vous voyagez beaucoup pour votre travail? ; he gets about a bit ( travels) il voyage pas mal ; ( knows people) il connaît du monde ;3 ( be spread) [news] se répandre ; [rumour] courir, se répandre ; it got about that la nouvelle s'est répandue que, le bruit a couru que.■ get across:1 ( pass to other side) traverser ;2 ( be communicated) [message] passer ;▶ get [sth] across1 ( transport) how will we get it across? (over stream, gap etc) comment est-ce qu'on le/la fera passer de l'autre côté? ; I'll get a copy across to you (in separate office, building etc) je vous en ferai parvenir un exemplaire ;2 ( communicate) faire passer [message, meaning] (to à) ;2 ( go too fast) let's not get ahead of ourselves n'anticipons pas.1 ( progress) how's the project getting along? comment est-ce que le projet se présente? ; how are you getting along? ( in job) comment ça se passe? ; ( to sick or old person) comment ça va? ; ( in school subject) comment est-ce que ça se passe? ;2 ( cope) s'en sortir ; we can't get along without a computer/him on ne s'en sortira pas sans ordinateur/lui ;3 ( be suited as friends) bien s'entendre (with avec) ;4 (go) I must be getting along il faut que j'y aille.■ get around:1 (move, spread) = get about ;2 to get around to doing: she'll get around to visiting us eventually elle va bien finir par venir nous voir ; I must get around to reading his article il faut vraiment que je lise son article ; I haven't got around to it yet je n'ai pas encore eu le temps de m'en occuper ;▶ get around [sth] ( circumvent) contourner [problem, law] ; there's no getting around it il n'y a rien à faire.■ get at ○:▶ get at [sb /sth]1 ( reach) atteindre [object] ; arriver jusqu'à [person] ; fig découvrir [truth] ; let me get at her ( in anger) laissez-moi lui régler son compte ○ ;2 ( spoil) the ants have got at the sugar les fourmis ont attaqué le sucre ;3 ( criticize) être après [person] ;4 ( intimidate) intimider [witness] ;5 ( insinuate) what are you getting at? où est-ce que tu veux en venir?■ get away:▶ get away1 ( leave) partir ;3 fig ( escape unpunished) to get away with a crime échapper à la justice ; you'll never get away with it! tu ne vas pas t'en tirer comme ça! ; he mustn't be allowed to get away with it il ne faut pas qu'il s'en tire à si bon compte ; she can get away with bright colours elle peut se permettre de porter des couleurs vives ;▶ get [sb/sth] away ( for break) emmener [qn] se changer les idées ; to get sb away from a bad influence tenir qn à l'écart d'une mauvaise influence ; to get sth away from sb retirer qch à qn [weapon, dangerous object].▶ get away from [sth]1 ( leave) quitter [town] ; I must get away from here ou this place! il faut que je parte d'ici! ; ‘get away from it all’ ( in advert) ‘évadez-vous de votre quotidien’ ;■ get back:▶ get back2 ( move backwards) reculer ; get back! reculez! ;▶ get back to [sth]1 ( return to) rentrer à [house, city] ; revenir à [office, centre, point] ; we got back to Belgium nous sommes rentrés en Belgique ; when we get back to London à notre retour à Londres ;2 ( return to former condition) revenir à [teaching, publishing] ; to get back to sleep se rendormir ; to get back to normal redevenir normal ;3 ( return to earlier stage) revenir à [main topic, former point] ; to get back to your problem,… pour en revenir à votre problème,… ;▶ get back to [sb]1 ( return to) revenir à [group, person] ;2 ( on telephone) I'll get right back to you je vous rappelle tout de suite ;▶ get [sb/sth] back1 ( return) ( personally) ramener [object, person] ; ( by post etc) renvoyer ; Sport ( in tennis etc) renvoyer [ball] ; when they got him back to his cell quand ils l'ont ramené dans sa cellule ;2 ( regain) récupérer [lost object, loaned item] ; fig reprendre [strength] ; she got her money back elle a été remboursée ; she got her old job back on lui a redonné son travail ; he got his girlfriend back il s'est remis avec sa petite amie ○.■ get behind:▶ get behind ( delayed) prendre du retard ;▶ get behind [sth] se mettre derrière [hedge, sofa etc].■ get by1 ( pass) passer ;2 ( survive) se débrouiller (on, with avec) ; we'll never get by without him/them nous ne nous en sortirons jamais sans lui/eux.■ get down:▶ get down1 ( descend) descendre (from, out of de) ;2 ( leave table) quitter la table ;3 ( lower oneself) ( to floor) se coucher ; ( to crouching position) se baisser ; to get down on one's knees s'agenouiller ; to get down to ( descend to reach) arriver à [lower level etc] ; atteindre [trapped person etc] ; ( apply oneself to) se mettre à [work] ; to get down to the pupils' level fig se mettre à la portée des élèves ; let's get down to business parlons affaires ; when you get right down to it quand on regarde d'un peu plus près ; to get down to doing se mettre à faire ;▶ get down [sth] descendre [slope] ; if we get down the mountain alive si nous arrivons vivants en bas de la montagne ; when we got down the hill quand nous nous sommes retrouvés en bas de la colline ;▶ get [sth] down, get down [sth]1 ( from height) descendre [book, jar etc] ;2 ( swallow) avaler [medicine, pill] ;3 ( record) noter [speech, dictation] ;▶ get [sb] down1 ( from height) faire descendre [person] ;2 ○ ( depress) déprimer [person].■ get in:▶ get in2 fig ( participate) to get in on réussir à s'introduire dans [project, scheme] ; to get in on the deal ○ faire partie du coup ;3 ( return home) rentrer ;4 ( arrive at destination) [train, coach] arriver ;5 ( penetrate) [water, sunlight] pénétrer ;8 ( associate) to get in with se mettre bien avec [person] ; he's got in with a bad crowd il traîne avec des gens peu recommandables ;▶ get [sth] in, get in [sth]1 ( buy in) acheter [supplies] ;2 ( fit into space) I can't get the drawer in je n'arrive pas à faire rentrer le tiroir ;5 (deliver, hand in) rendre [essay, competition entry] ;6 ( include) (in article, book) placer [section, remark, anecdote] ; he got in a few punches il a distribué quelques coups ;7 ( fit into schedule) faire [tennis, golf] ; I'll try to get in a bit of tennis ○ j'essayerai de faire un peu de tennis ;▶ get [sb] in faire entrer [person].■ get into:▶ get into [sth]2 ( be admitted) ( as member) devenir membre de [club] ; ( as student) être admis à [school, university] ; I didn't know what I was getting into fig je ne savais pas dans quoi je m'embarquais ;▶ get [sb/sth] into faire entrer [qn/qch] dans [good school, building, room, space].■ get off:▶ get off1 ( from bus etc) descendre (at à) ;2 ( start on journey) partir ;3 ( leave work) finir ;4 ○ ( escape punishment) s'en tirer (with avec) ;5 to get off to partir pour [destination] ; did they get off to school OK? est-ce qu'ils sont partis sans problèmes pour l'école? ; ( make headway) to get off to a good/poor start prendre un bon/mauvais départ ; to get off to sleep s'endormir ; to get off on doing ○ péj ( get buzz from) prendre plaisir à faire ; to get off with, GB rencontrer, ramasser ○ pej [person] ;▶ get off [sth]1 ( climb down from) descendre de [wall, ledge] ;2 ( alight from) descendre de [bus etc] ;3 ( remove oneself from) get off my nice clean floor/the grass ne marche pas sur mon sol tout propre/la pelouse ;▶ get [sb/sth] off2 ( dispatch) envoyer [parcel, letter, person] ; I've got the children off to school j'ai envoyé les enfants à l'école ;3 ( remove) enlever [stain] ;4 ○ ( send to sleep) endormir [baby].■ get on:▶ get on1 ( climb aboard) monter (at à) ;2 ( work) get on a bit faster/more sensibly travaille un peu plus vite/plus sérieusement ;3 ( continue with work) let's get on! continuons! ;4 GB ( like each other) bien s'entendre ;5 ( fare) how did you get on? comment est-ce que ça s'est passé? ;6 ( cope) how are you getting on? comment est-ce que tu t'en sors? ;7 GB ( approach) he's getting on for 40 il approche des quarante ans ; it's getting on for midnight il est presque minuit ; there are getting on for 80 people ○ il y a presque 80 personnes ;8 ( grow late) time's getting on le temps passe ;9 ( grow old) to be getting on a bit commencer à vieillir ;▶ get [sth] on, get on [sth] ( put on) mettre [boots, clothing] ; monter [tyre] ; mettre [lid, tap washer etc].■ get onto:▶ get onto [sth]1 ( board) monter dans [vehicle] ;2 ( be appointed) être nommé à [Board] ;3 ( start to discuss) arriver à parler de [topic, subject] ;■ get on with:▶ get on with [sth] ( continue to do) to get on with one's work/with preparing the meal continuer à travailler/à préparer le repas ; let's get on with the job! au travail! ;▶ get on with [sb] GB s'entendre avec [person].■ get out:▶ get out1 ( exit) sortir (through, by par) ; get out and don't come back! va-t'en et ne reviens pas! ; they'll never get out alive ils ne s'en sortiront jamais vivants ;2 ( make social outing) sortir ; you should get out more tu devrais sortir plus ;3 (resign, leave) partir ;4 ( alight) descendre ;6 ( leak) [news] être révélé ;▶ get [sth] out, get out [sth]1 ( bring out) sortir [handkerchief, ID card] ;3 ( erase) enlever [stain] ;4 ( take on loan) emprunter [library book] ;5 ( produce) sortir [plans, product] ;6 ( utter) I couldn't get the words out les mots ne voulaient pas sortir ;7 ( solve) faire [puzzle] ;▶ get [sb] out ( release) faire libérer [prisoner] ; to get sb out of sth ( free from detention) ( personally) libérer qn de qch ; ( by persuasion) faire libérer qn de qch [prisoner] ; to get sth out of sth ( bring out) sortir qch de qch [handkerchief etc] ; ( find and remove) récupérer qch dans qch [required object, stuck object] ; I can't get it out of my mind je ne peux pas l'effacer de mon esprit.■ get out of:▶ get out of [sth]1 ( exit from) sortir de [building, bed] ;2 ( alight from) descendre de [vehicle] ;3 ( leave at end of) sortir de [meeting] ;4 ( be freed from) être libéré de [prison] ;5 ( withdraw from) quitter [organization] ; échapper à [responsibilities] ; he's got out of oil ○ ( as investment) il a vendu toutes ses actions dans le pétrole ;6 ( avoid doing) s'arranger pour ne pas aller à [appointment, meeting] ; I'll try to get out of it j'essaierai de me libérer ; I accepted the invitation and now I can't get out of it j'ai accepté l'invitation et maintenant je ne peux pas me défiler ○ ; to get out of doing s'arranger pour ne pas faire ;7 ( no longer do) perdre [habit] ;8 ( gain from) what do you get out of your job? qu'est-ce que ton travail t'apporte? ; what will you get out of it? qu'est-ce que vous en retirerez?■ get over:▶ get over [sth]1 ( cross) traverser [bridge, stream] ;2 ( recover from) se remettre de [illness, shock] ; to get over the fact that se remettre du fait que ; I can't get over it ( in amazement) je n'en reviens pas ; I couldn't get over how she looked ça m'a fait un choc de la voir comme ça ; I can't get over how you've grown je n'en reviens pas de ce que tu as grandi ;3 ( surmount) surmonter [problem] ; to get sth over with en finir avec qch ; let's get it over with finissons-en ;4 ( stop loving) oublier ; she never got over him elle ne l'a jamais oublié ;▶ get [sb/sth] over1 ( cause to cross) faire passer [injured person, object] ; faire passer [qn/ qch] au-dessus de [bridge, wall etc] ;2 ( cause to arrive) get the plumber over here at once faites venir tout de suite le plombier ;3 ( communicate) faire passer [message].■ get round GB:▶ get round = get around ;▶ get round [sth] = get around [sth] ;▶ get round ○ [sb] persuader [qn], avoir [qn] au sentiment ○ ; can't you get round him? est-ce que tu ne peux pas le persuader? ; she easily gets round her father elle fait tout ce qu'elle veut de son père.■ get through:1 ( squeeze through) passer ;2 Telecom to get through to sb avoir qn au téléphone ; I couldn't get through je n'ai pas réussi à l'avoir ;4 ( arrive) [news, supplies] arriver ;5 ( survive) s'en sortir (by doing en faisant) ;▶ get through [sth]1 ( make way through) traverser [checkpoint, mud] ;3 ( survive mentally) I thought I'd never get through the week j'ai cru que je ne tiendrais pas la semaine ;4 ( complete successfully) [candidate, competitor] réussir à [exam, qualifying round] ; I got through the interview l'entretien s'est bien passé ;5 (consume, use) manger [supply of food] ; boire [supply of drink] ; dépenser [money] ; I get through two notebooks a week il me faut or j'use deux carnets par semaine ;▶ get [sb/sth] through1 ( squeeze through) faire passer [car, object, person] ;2 ( help to endure) [pills, encouragement, strength of character] aider [qn] à continuer ; her advice/these pills got me through the day ses conseils/ces comprimés m'ont aidé à tenir le coup ○ ;3 ( help through frontier etc) faire passer [person, imported goods] ;5 Pol faire passer [bill].■ get together:▶ get together ( assemble) se réunir (about, over pour discuter de) ;▶ get [sb/sth] together, get together [sb/sth]1 ( assemble) réunir [different people, groups] ;3 ( form) former [company, action group].■ get under:▶ get under passer en-dessous ;▶ get under [sth] passer sous [barrier, floorboards etc].■ get up:▶ get up1 (from bed, chair etc) se lever (from de) ; get up off the grass! ne reste pas sur l'herbe! ;2 (on horse, ledge etc) monter ; how did you get up there? comment est-ce que tu es monté là-haut? ;4 to get up to ( reach) arriver à [page, upper floor] ; what did you get up to? fig ( sth enjoyable) qu'est-ce que tu as fait de beau? ; ( sth mischievous) qu'est-ce que tu as fabriqué ○ ? ;▶ get up [sth]1 arriver en haut de [hill, ladder] ;2 ( increase) augmenter [speed] ;3 (start, muster) former [group] ; faire [petition] ; obtenir [support, sympathy] ;▶ get [sth] up organiser ;
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