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time-of-water+travel

  • 81 quick

    سَرِيع \ brisk: quick; active: a brisk walk; a brisk sale of goods. fast: quick; quickly: He is a fast runner. He runs very fast. light: able to move quickly and gracefully: She’s light on her feet. He ran lightly up the stairs. prompt: done quickly; quick to act: She gave a prompt answer. She is prompt with her answers. quick: taking little time: We’ve time for a quick meal. He sent a quick answer to my letter. Be quick (Hurry), or you’ll miss the bus., (Note: use fast with nouns of travel: a fast runner, not a quick runner). rapid: quick; fast: rapid results; a rapid flow of water. smart: quick: a smart blow. speedy: quick; not delayed. swift: quick; fast: a swift answer; a swift river.

    Arabic-English glossary > quick

  • 82 rapid

    سَرِيع \ brisk: quick; active: a brisk walk; a brisk sale of goods. fast: quick; quickly: He is a fast runner. He runs very fast. light: able to move quickly and gracefully: She’s light on her feet. He ran lightly up the stairs. prompt: done quickly; quick to act: She gave a prompt answer. She is prompt with her answers. quick: taking little time: We’ve time for a quick meal. He sent a quick answer to my letter. Be quick (Hurry), or you’ll miss the bus., (Note: use fast with nouns of travel: a fast runner, not a quick runner). rapid: quick; fast: rapid results; a rapid flow of water. smart: quick: a smart blow. speedy: quick; not delayed. swift: quick; fast: a swift answer; a swift river.

    Arabic-English glossary > rapid

  • 83 smart

    سَرِيع \ brisk: quick; active: a brisk walk; a brisk sale of goods. fast: quick; quickly: He is a fast runner. He runs very fast. light: able to move quickly and gracefully: She’s light on her feet. He ran lightly up the stairs. prompt: done quickly; quick to act: She gave a prompt answer. She is prompt with her answers. quick: taking little time: We’ve time for a quick meal. He sent a quick answer to my letter. Be quick (Hurry), or you’ll miss the bus., (Note: use fast with nouns of travel: a fast runner, not a quick runner). rapid: quick; fast: rapid results; a rapid flow of water. smart: quick: a smart blow. speedy: quick; not delayed. swift: quick; fast: a swift answer; a swift river.

    Arabic-English glossary > smart

  • 84 speedy

    سَرِيع \ brisk: quick; active: a brisk walk; a brisk sale of goods. fast: quick; quickly: He is a fast runner. He runs very fast. light: able to move quickly and gracefully: She’s light on her feet. He ran lightly up the stairs. prompt: done quickly; quick to act: She gave a prompt answer. She is prompt with her answers. quick: taking little time: We’ve time for a quick meal. He sent a quick answer to my letter. Be quick (Hurry), or you’ll miss the bus., (Note: use fast with nouns of travel: a fast runner, not a quick runner). rapid: quick; fast: rapid results; a rapid flow of water. smart: quick: a smart blow. speedy: quick; not delayed. swift: quick; fast: a swift answer; a swift river.

    Arabic-English glossary > speedy

  • 85 swift

    سَرِيع \ brisk: quick; active: a brisk walk; a brisk sale of goods. fast: quick; quickly: He is a fast runner. He runs very fast. light: able to move quickly and gracefully: She’s light on her feet. He ran lightly up the stairs. prompt: done quickly; quick to act: She gave a prompt answer. She is prompt with her answers. quick: taking little time: We’ve time for a quick meal. He sent a quick answer to my letter. Be quick (Hurry), or you’ll miss the bus., (Note: use fast with nouns of travel: a fast runner, not a quick runner). rapid: quick; fast: rapid results; a rapid flow of water. smart: quick: a smart blow. speedy: quick; not delayed. swift: quick; fast: a swift answer; a swift river.

    Arabic-English glossary > swift

  • 86 ἀπό

    ἀπό (Hom.+) prep. w. gen. (see the lit. on ἀνά, beg., also for ἀπό: KDieterich, IndogF 24, 1909, 93–158; LfgrE s.v.). Basic sense ‘separation from’ someone or someth., fr. which the other uses have developed. In the NT it has encroached on the domain of Att. ἐκ, ὑπό, παρά, and the gen. of separation; s. Mlt. 102; 246; Mlt-Turner 258f.
    a marker to indicate separation from a place, whether person or thing, from, away from
    w. all verbs denoting motion, esp. those compounded w. ἀπό: ἀπάγεσθαι, ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι, ἀπελαύνειν, ἀπέρχεσθαι, ἀπολύεσθαι, ἀποπλανᾶσθαι, ἀποστέλλειν, ἀποφεύγειν, ἀποχωρεῖν, ἀποχωρίζεσθαι; but also w. ἀνίστασθαι, διαστῆναι, διέρχεσθαι, ἐκδημεῖν, ἐκκινεῖν, ἐκπλεῖν, ἐκπορεύεσθαι, ἐξέρχεσθαι, ἐξωθεῖν, ἐπιδιδόναι, μεταβαίνειν, μετατίθεσθαι, νοσφίζειν, παραγίνεσθαι, πλανᾶσθαι, πορεύεσθαι, ὑπάγειν, ὑποστρέφειν, φεύγειν; s. the entries in question.
    w. all verbs expressing the idea of separation ἐκβάλλειν τὸ κάρφος ἀ. τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ remove the splinter fr. the eye Mt 7:4 v.l. (for ἐκ). ἐξέβαλον ἀπὸ τῆς πήρας αὐτῶν δῶρα they set forth gifts out of their travel bags GJs 21:3. ἀπολύεσθαι ἀ. ἀνδρός be divorced fr. her husband Lk 16:18, cp. Ac 15:33. ἀποκυλίειν, ἀπολαμβάνεσθαι, ἀποστρέφειν, ἐπιστρέφεσθαι, ἐπανάγειν, αἴρειν, ἀφαιρεῖν, ἀπολέσθαι, μερίζειν et al., s. the pertinent entries. So also κενὸς ἀ. τινος Hs 9, 19, 2. ἔρημος ἀ. τινος (Jer 51:2) 2 Cl 2:3. W. verbs which express the concept of separation in the wider sense, like loose, free, acquit et al. ἀπορφανίζειν, ἀποσπᾶν, διεγείρεσθαι, δικαιοῦν, ἐκδικοῦν, ἐλευθεροῦν, λούειν, λύειν, λυτροῦν, ῥαντίζειν, σαλεύειν, στέλλειν, σῴζειν, φθείρειν, s. the entries; hence also ἀθῷος (Sus 46 Theod. v.l.) Mt 27:24. καθαρὸς ἀ. τινος (Tob 3:14; but s. Dssm. NB 24 [BS 196; 216]) Ac 20:26; cp. Kuhring 54.
    verbs meaning be on guard, be ashamed, etc., take ἀπό to express the occasion or object of their caution, shame, or fear; so αἰσχύνεσθαι, βλέπειν, μετανοεῖν, προσέχειν, φοβεῖσθαι, φυλάσσειν, φυλάσσεσθαι; s. 5 below.
    w. verbs of concealing, hiding, hindering, the pers. from whom someth. is concealed is found w. ἀπό; so κρύπτειν τι ἀπό τινος, παρακαλύπτειν τι ἀπό τινος, κωλύειν τι ἀπό τινος; s. the entries.
    in pregnant constr. like ἀνάθεμα εἶναι ἀ. τοῦ Χριστοῦ be separated fr. Christ by a curse Ro 9:3. μετανοεῖν ἀ. τ. κακίας (Jer 8:6) Ac 8:22. ἀποθνῄσκειν ἀ. τινος through death become free from Col 2:20. φθείρεσθαι ἀ. τ. ἁπλότητος be ruinously diverted from wholehearted commitment 2 Cor 11:3. Cp. Hs 6, 2, 4.
    as a substitute for the partitive gen. (Hdt. 6, 27, 2; Thu. 7, 87, 6; PPetr III, 11, 20; PIand 8, 6; Kuhring 20; Rossberg 22; Johannessohn, Präp. 17) τίνα ἀ. τῶν δύο; Mt 27:21, cp. Lk 9:38; 19:39 (like PTebt 299, 13; 1 Macc 1:13; 3:24; Sir 6:6; 46:8). τὰ ἀ. τοῦ πλοίου pieces of the ship Ac 27:44. ἐκχεῶ ἀ. τοῦ πνεύματός μου Ac 2:17f (Jo 3:1f). λαμβάνειν ἀ. τ. καρπῶν get a share of the vintage Mk 12:2 (cp. Just., A I, 65, 5 μεταλαβεῖν ἀπὸ τοῦ … ἄρτου).—Of foods (as in Da 1:13, 4:33a; 2 Macc 7:1) ἐσθίειν ἀ. τ. ψιχίων eat some of the crumbs Mt 15:27; Mk 7:28. χορτάζεσθαι ἀ. τινος eat one’s fill of someth. Lk 16:21. αἴρειν ἀ. τῶν ἰχθύων pick up the remnants of the fish Mk 6:43. ἐνέγκατε ἀ. τ. ὀψαρίων bring some of the fish J 21:10 (the only instance of this usage in J; s. M-EBoismard, Le chapitre 21 de Saint Jean: RB 54 [’47] 492).—Of drink (cp. Sir 26:12) πίνειν ἀπὸ τ. γενήματος τῆς ἀμπέλου drink the product of the vine Lk 22:18.
    to indicate the point from which someth. begins, whether lit. or fig.
    of place from, out from (Just., D. 86, 1 ἀπὸ τῆς πέτρας ὕδωρ ἀναβλύσαν ‘gushing out of the rock’) σημεῖον ἀ. τ. οὐρανοῦ a sign fr. heaven Mk 8:11. ἀ. πόλεως εἰς πόλιν from one city to another Mt 23:34. ἀπʼ ἄκρων οὐρανῶν ἕως ἄκρων αὐτῶν (Dt 30:4; Ps 18:7) from one end of heaven to the other 24:31, cp. Mk 13:27. ἀπʼ ἄνωθεν ἕως κάτω from top to bottom Mt 27:51. ἀρξάμενοι ἀ. Ἰερουσαλήμ beginning in Jerusalem Lk 24:47 (s. also Lk 23:5; Ac 1:22; 10:37). ἀφʼ ὑμῶν ἐξήχηται ὁ λόγος τ. κυρίου the word of the Lord has gone out from you and sounded forth 1 Th 1:8. ἀπὸ βορρᾶ, ἀπὸ νότου in the north, in the south (PCairGoodsp 6, 5 [129 B.C.] ἐν τῷ ἀπὸ νότου πεδίῳ; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 11A col. 1, 12f [123 B.C.] τὸ ἀπὸ νότου τῆς πόλεως χῶμα; ln. 7 ἀπὸ βορρᾶ τῆς πόλεως; 70, 16 al.; Josh 18:5; 19:34; 1 Km 14:5) Rv 21:13.
    of time from … (on), since (POxy 523, 4; Mel., HE 4, 26, 8; s. Kuhring 54ff).
    α. ἀ. τῶν ἡμερῶν Ἰωάννου from the days of John Mt 11:12. ἀ. τῆς ὥρας ἐκείνης 9:22. ἀπʼ ἐκείνης τ. ἡμέρας (Jos., Bell. 4, 318, Ant. 7, 382) Mt 22:46; J 11:53. ἔτη ἑπτὰ ἀ. τῆς παρθενίας αὐτῆς for seven years fr. the time she was a virgin Lk 2:36. ἀ. ἐτῶν δώδεκα for 12 years 8:43. ἀ. τρίτης ὥρας τῆς νυκτός Ac 23:23. ἀ. κτίσεως κόσμου Ro 1:20. ἀ. πέρυσι since last year, a year ago 2 Cor 8:10; 9:2.—ἀπʼ αἰῶνος, ἀπʼ ἀρχῆς, ἀπʼ ἄρτι (also ἀπαρτί and ἄρτι), ἀπὸ καταβολῆς κόσμου, ἀπὸ τότε, ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν; s. the pertinent entries.
    β. w. the limits defined, forward and backward: ἀπὸ … ἕως (Jos., Ant. 6, 364) Mt 27:45. ἀπὸ … ἄχρι Phil 1:5. ἀπὸ … μέχρι Ac 10:30; Ro 5:14; 15:19.
    γ. ἀφʼ ἧς (sc. ὥρας or ἡμέρας, which is found Col 1:6, 9; but ἀφʼ ἧς became a fixed formula: ParJer 7:28; Plut., Pelop. [285] 15, 5; s. B-D-F §241, 2) since Lk 7:45 (Renehan ’75, 36f); Ac 24:11; 2 Pt 3:4 (cp. X., Hell. 4, 6, 6; 1 Macc 1:11). ἀφʼ οὗ (sc.—as in X., Cyr. 1, 2, 13—χρόνου; Att. ins in Meisterhans.3-Schw. and s. Witkowski, index 163; ἀφʼ οὗ is also a formula) since, when once (X., Symp. 4, 62; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 16 Jac.; Lucian, Dial. Mar. 15, 1; Ex 5:23 GrBar 3:6) Lk 13:25; 24:21; Rv 16:18 (cp. Da 12:1; 1 Macc 9:29; 16:24; 2 Macc 1:7; TestAbr B 13 p. 117, 23; GrBar; Jos., Ant. 4, 78). τρία ἔτη ἀφʼ οὗ (cp. Tob 5:35 S) Lk 13:7. ἀφότε s. ὅτε 1aγ end.
    the beg. of a series from … (on).
    α. ἀρξάμενος ἀ. Μωϋσέως καὶ ἀ. πάντων τ. προφητῶν beginning w. Moses and all the prophets Lk 24:27. ἕβδομος ἀ. Ἀδάμ Jd 14 (Diod S 1, 50, 3 ὄγδοος ὁ ἀπὸ τοῦ πατρός [ancestor]; Appian, Mithrid. 9 §29 τὸν ἕκτον ἀπὸ τοῦ πρώτου Μιθριδάτην; Arrian, Anab. 7, 12, 4; Diog. L. 3, 1: Plato in the line of descent was ἕκτος ἀπὸ Σόλωνος; Biogr. p. 31: Homer δέκατος ἀπὸ Μουσαίου). ἀ. διετοῦς καὶ κατωτέρω Mt 2:16 (cp. Num 1:20; 2 Esdr 3:8).
    β. w. both beg. and end given ἀπὸ … ἕως (Sir 18:26; 1 Macc 9:13) Mt 1:17; 23:35; Ac 8:10. Sim., ἀ. δόξης εἰς δόξαν fr. glory to glory 2 Cor 3:18.
    to indicate origin or source, from
    lit., with verbs of motion
    α. down from πίπτειν ἀ. τραπέζης Mt 15:27. καθεῖλεν δυνάστας ἀ. θρόνων God has dethroned rulers Lk 1:52.
    β. from ἔρχεσθαι ἀ. θεοῦ J 3:2; cp. 13:3; 16:30. παραγίνεται ἀ. τῆς Γαλιλαίας Mt 3:13; ἀ. ἀνατολῶν ἥξουσιν 8:11 (Is 49:12; 59:19); ἀ. τοῦ ἱεροῦ ἐπορεύετο 24:1; ἀ. Παμφυλίας Ac 15:38. ἐγείρεσθαι ἀ. τ. νεκρῶν be raised from the dead Mt 14:2.
    lit., to indicate someone’s local origin from (Hom. et al.; Soph., El. 701; Hdt. 8, 114; ins [RevArch 4 sér. IV 1904 p. 9 ἀπὸ Θεσσαλονίκης]; pap [HBraunert, Binnenwanderung ’64, 384, s.v.; PFlor 14, 2; 15, 5; 17, 4; 22, 13 al.]; Judg 12:8; 13:2; 17:1 [all three acc. to B]; 2 Km 23:20 al.; Jos., Bell. 3, 422, Vi. 217; Just., A I, 1 τῶν ἀπὸ Φλαουί̈ας Νέας πόλεως; s. B-D-F §209, 3; Rob. 578) ἦν ἀ. Βηθσαϊδά he was from B. J 1:44; cp. 12:21. ὄχλοι ἀ. τῆς Γαλιλαίας crowds fr. Galilee Mt 4:25. ἄνδρες ἀ. παντὸς ἔθνους Ac 2:5. ἀνὴρ ἀ. τοῦ ὄχλου a man fr. the crowd Lk 9:38. ὁ προφήτης ὁ ἀ. Ναζαρέθ Mt 21:11. οἱ ἀ. Κιλικίας the Cilicians Ac 6:9. οἱ ἀδελφοὶ οἱ ἀ. Ἰόππης 10:23 (Musaeus 153 παρθένος ἀπʼ Ἀρκαδίας; Just., A I, 58, 1 Μακρίωνα … τὸν ἀπὸ Πόντου). οἱ ἀ. Θεσσαλονίκης Ἰουδαῖοι 17:13. οἱ ἀ. τῆς Ἰταλίας the Italians Hb 13:24, who could be inside as well as outside Italy (cp. Dssm., Her. 33, 1898, 344, LO 167, 1 [LAE 200, 3]; Mlt. 237; B-D-F §437).—Rather denoting close association οἱ ἀ. τῆς ἐκκλησίας members of the church Ac 12:1; likew. 15:5 (cp. Plut., Cato Min. 4, 2 οἱ ἀπὸ τ. στοᾶς φιλόσοφοι; Ps.-Demetr. c. 68 οἱ ἀπʼ αὐτοῦ=his [Isocrates’] pupils; Synes., Ep. 4 p. 162b; 66 p. 206c; PTebt 33, 3 [112 B.C.], Ῥωμαῖος τῶν ἀπὸ συγκλήτου; Ar. 15, 1 Χριστιανοὶ γενεαλογοῦνται ἀπὸ … Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ; Ath.).—To indicate origin in the sense of material fr. which someth. is made (Hdt. 7, 65; Theocr. 15, 117; IPriene 117, 72 ἀπὸ χρυσοῦ; 1 Esdr 8:56; Sir 43:20 v.l.) ἔνδυμα ἀ. τριχῶν καμήλου clothing made of camel’s hair Mt 3:4.
    fig., w. verbs of asking, desiring, to denote the pers. of or from whom a thing is asked (Ar. 11, 3): δανίσασθαι ἀπό τινος borrow fr. someone Mt 5:42. ἐκζητεῖν ἀ. τῆς γενεᾶς ταύτης Lk 11:51. ἀπαιτεῖν τι ἀπό τινος Lk 12:20. ζητεῖν τι ἀπό τινος 1 Th 2:6. λαμβάνειν τι ἀπό τινος Mt 17:25f; 3J 7.
    fig., w. verbs of perceiving, to indicate source of the perception (Lysias, Andoc. 6; Ps.-Aristot., De Mundo 6, 399b ἀπʼ αὐτῶν τῶν ἔργων θεωρεῖται ὁ θεός; Appian, Liby. 104 §493 ἀπὸ τῆς σφραγῖδος=[recognize a corpse] by the seal-ring; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 2, 1 στοχάζεσθαι ἀπὸ τῶν ὀνομάτων; Just., D. 60, 1 τοῦτο νοοῦμεν ἀπὸ τῶν λόγων τῶν προλελεγμένων; 100, 2 ἀπὸ τῶν γραφῶν): ἀ. τῶν καρπῶν αὐτῶν ἐπιγνώσεσθε αὐτούς by their fruits you will know them Mt 7:16, 20. μανθάνειν παραβολὴν ἀ. τῆς συκῆς learn a lesson from the fig tree 24:32; Mk 13:28. ἀπὸ τῶν σπερμάτων μὴ ποιεῖσθαι τὴν παραβολήν if we are not to derive our parable solely from reference to seeds (cp. 1 Cor 15:37) AcPlCor 2:28.—Also μανθάνειν τι ἀπό τινος learn someth. fr. someone Gal 3:2; Col 1:7.
    γράψαι ἀφʼ ὧν ἠδυνήθην, lit., write from what I was able, i.e. as well as I could B 21:9 (cp. Tat. 12, 5 οὐκ ἀπὸ γλώττης οὐδὲ ἀπὸ τῶν εἰκότων οὐδὲ ἀπʼ ἐννοιῶν etc.).
    to indicate distance fr. a point, away from, for μακρὰν ἀ. τινος far fr. someone, ἀπὸ μακρόθεν fr. a great distance s. μακράν, μακρόθεν. ἀπέχειν ἀπό τινος s. ἀπέχω 4. W. detailed measurements (corresp. to Lat. ‘a’, s. B-D-F §161, 1; Rob. 575; WSchulze, Graeca Latina 1901, 15ff; Hdb. on J 11:18; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, 12 §42; CB I/2, 390 no. 248) ἦν Βηθανία ἐγγὺς τῶν Ἱεροσολύμων ὡς ἀπὸ σταδίων δεκατέντε Bethany was near Jerusalem, about 15 stades (less than 3 km.) away J 11:18. ὡς ἀπὸ πηχῶν διακοσίων about 200 cubits (c. 90 meters) 21:8. ἀπὸ σταδίων χιλίων ἑξακοσίων about 1600 stades (c. 320 km.) Rv 14:20; cp. Hv 4, 1, 5 (for other examples of this usage, s. Rydbeck 68).—Hebraistically ἀπὸ προσώπου τινός (Gen 16:6; Jer 4:26; Jdth 2:14; Sir 21:2; 1 Macc 5:34; En 103:4; Just., A I, 37, 1 ἀπὸ προσώπου τοῦ πατρὸς ἐλέχθησαν διὰ Ἠσαίου … οἵδε οἱ λόγοι ‘in the name of the father … through Isaiah’; 38, 1 al.)=מִפְּנֵי פ׳ ( away) from the presence of someone 2 Th 1:9 (Is 2:10, 19, 21); Rv 12:14 (B-D-F §140; 217, 1; Mlt-H. 466).
    to indicate cause, means, or outcome
    gener., to show the reason for someth. because of, as a result of, for (numerous ref. in FBleek on Hb 5:7; PFay 111, 4; POxy 3314, 7 [from falling off a horse]; Jdth 2:20; 4 [6] Esdr [POxy 1010]; AscIs 3:13; Jos., Ant. 9, 56) οὐκ ἠδύνατο ἀ. τοῦ ὄχλου he could not because of the crowd Lk 19:3; cp. Mk 2:4 D. οὐκ ἐνέβλεπον ἀπὸ τῆς δόξης τοῦ φωτός I could not see because of the brilliance of the light Ac 22:11. ἀ. τοῦ πλήθους τ. ἰχθύων J 21:6 (M-EBoismard, ad loc.: s. 1f end). ἀ. τοῦ ὕδατος for the water Hs 8, 2, 8. ἀ. τῆς θλίψεως because of the persecution Ac 11:19. οὐαὶ τῷ κόσμῳ ἀ. τ. σκανδάλων Mt 18:7 (s. B-D-F §176, 1; Mlt. 246). εἰσακουσθεὶς ἀ. τῆς εὐλαβείας heard because of his piety Hb 5:7 (but the text may be corrupt; at any rate it is obscure and variously interpr.; besides the comm. s. KRomaniuk, Die Gottesfürchtigen im NT: Aegyptus 44, ’64, 84; B-D-F §211; Rob. 580; s. on εὐλάβεια).
    to indicate means with the help of, with (Hdt. et al.; Ael. Aristid. 37, 23 K.=2 p. 25 D.; PGM 4, 2128f σφράγιζε ἀπὸ ῥύπου=seal with dirt; En 97:8) γεμίσαι τὴν κοιλίαν ἀ. τ. κερατίων fill one’s stomach w. the husks Lk 15:16 v.l. (s. ἐκ 4aζ; cp. Pr 18:20). οἱ πλουτήσαντες ἀπʼ αὐτῆς Rv 18:15 (cp. Sir 11:18).
    to indicate motive or reason for, from, with (Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 13 §52 ἀπʼ εὐνοίας=with goodwill; 1 Macc 6:10; pap exx. in Kuhring 35) κοιμᾶσθαι ἀ. τῆς λύπης sleep from sorrow Lk 22:45. ἀ. τῆς χαρᾶς αὐτοῦ Mt 13:44; cp. Lk 24:41; Ac 12:14. ἀ. τοῦ φόβου κράζειν Mt 14:26, ἀ. φόβου καὶ προσδοκίας with fear and expectation Lk 21:26. Hence verbs of fearing, etc., take ἀ. to show the cause of the fear (s. above 1c) μὴ φοβεῖσθαι ἀ. τ. ἀποκτεννόντων τὸ σῶμα not be afraid of those who kill only the body Mt 10:28; Lk 12:4 (cp. Jdth 5:23; 1 Macc 2:62; 3:22; 8:12; En 106:4).
    to indicate the originator of the action denoted by the verb from (Trag., Hdt. et al.) ἀ. σοῦ σημεῖον ἰδεῖν Mt 12:38. γινώσκειν ἀπό τινος learn fr. someone Mk 15:45. ἀκούειν ἀ. τοῦ στόματός τινος hear fr. someone’s mouth, i.e. fr. him personally Lk 22:71 (Dionys. Hal. 3, 8 ἀ. στόματος ἤκουσεν); cp. Ac 9:13; 1J 1:5. τὴν ἀ. σοῦ ἐπαγγελίαν a promise given by you Ac 23:21 (cp. Ath. 2, 3 ταῖς ἀπὸ τῶν κατηγόρων αἰτίαις ‘the charges made by the accusers’). ἀφʼ ἑνὸς ἐγενήθησαν Hb 11:12. Prob. παραλαμβάνειν ἀ. τοῦ κυρίου 1 Cor 11:23 is to be understood in the same way: Paul is convinced that he is taught by the Lord himself (for direct teaching s. EBröse, Die Präp. ἀπό 1 Cor 11:23: StKr 71, 1898, 351–60; Dssm.; BWeiss; Ltzm.; H-DWendland. But for indirect communication: Zahn et al.). παραλαβὼν ἀπὸ τῶν θυγατέρων Φιλίππου, ὅτι Papias (11:2); opp. παρειληφέναι ὑπὸ τῶν θ. Φ. (2:9).—Of the more remote cause ἀπʼ ἀνθρώπων from human beings (as opposed to transcendent revelation; w. διʼ ἀνθρώπου; cp. Artem. 1, 73 p. 66, 11 ἀπὸ γυναικῶν ἢ διὰ γυναικῶν; 2, 36 p. 135, 26) Gal 1:1. ἀ. κυρίου πνεύματος fr. the Lord, who is the Spirit 2 Cor 3:18. ἔχειν τι ἀπό τινος have (received) someth. fr. someone 1 Cor 6:19; 1 Ti 3:7; 1J 2:20; 4:21.—In salutation formulas εἰρήνη ἀ. θεοῦ πατρός ἡμῶν peace that comes from God, our father Ro 1:7; 1 Cor 1:3; 2 Cor 1:2; Gal 1:3; Eph 1:2; cp. 6:23; Phil 1:2; Col 1:2; 1 Th 1:1 v.l.; 2 Th 1:2; 1 Ti 1:2; 2 Ti 1:2; Tit 1:4; Phlm 3. σοφία ἀ. θεοῦ wisdom that comes fr. God 1 Cor 1:30. ἔπαινος ἀ. θεοῦ praise fr. God 4:5. καὶ τοῦτο ἀ. θεοῦ and that brought about by God Phil 1:28. The expr. εἰρήνη ἀπὸ ‘ὁ ὢν καὶ ὁ ἦν καὶ ὁ ἐρχόμενος’ Rv 1:4 is quite extraordinary. It may be an interpretation of the name Yahweh already current, or an attempt to show reverence for the divine name by preserving it unchanged, or simply one more of the grammatical peculiarities so frequent in Rv (Meyer6-Bousset 1906, 159ff; Mlt. 9, note 1; cp. PParis 51, 33 ἀπὸ ἀπηλιότης; Mussies 93f, 328).
    to indicate responsible agents for someth., from, of
    α. the self, st. Gk. usage (Thu. 5, 60, 1; X., Mem. 2, 10, 3; Andoc., Orat. 2, 4 οὗτοι οὐκ ἀφʼ αὑτῶν ταῦτα πράττουσιν; Diod S 17, 56; Num 16:28; 4 Macc 11:3; En 98:4; TestAbr A 15 p. 95, 26 [Stone p. 38]; 18 p. 101, 6 [Stone p. 50]; Just., A I, 43, 8) the expr. ἀφʼ ἑαυτοῦ (pl. ἀφʼ ἑαυτῶν) of himself and ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ of myself are common Lk 12:57; 21:30; 2 Cor 3:5, esp. so in J: 5:19, 30; 8:28; 10:18; 15:4.—7:17f; 11:51; 14:10; 16:13; 18:34. So also ἀπʼ ἐμαυτοῦ οὐκ ἐλήλυθα I did not come of myself (opp. the Father sent me) 7:28; 8:42.
    β. fr. others. W. verbs in the pass. voice or pass. mng. ὑπό is somet. replaced by ἀπό (in isolated cases in older Gk. e.g. Thu. 1, 17 et al. [Kühner-G. II/1 p. 457f]; freq. in later Gk.: Polyb. 1, 79, 14; Hero I 152, 6; 388, 11; Nicol. Dam.: 90 Fgm. 130, 130 Jac.; IG XII/5, 29, 1; SIG 820, 9; PLond III, 1173, 12 p. 208; BGU 1185, 26; PFlor 150, 6 ἀ. τῶν μυῶν κατεσθιόμενα; PGM 4, 256; Kuhring 36f; 1 Macc 15:17; Sir 16:4; ParJer 1:1 ᾐχμαλωτεύθησαν … ἀπὸ τοῦ βασιλέως; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 62; Just., A I, 68, 6 ἐπιστολὴν … γραφεῖσάν μοι ἀπὸ Σερήνου, D. 121, 3 ἀπὸ παντὸς [γένους] μετάνοιαν πεποιῆσθαι. See B-D-F §210; Rob. 820; GHatzidakis, Einl. in d. neugriech. Gramm. 1892, 211; AJannaris, An Histor. Gk. Grammar 1897, §1507). Yet just at this point the textual tradition varies considerably, and the choice of prep. is prob. at times influenced by the wish to express special nuances of mng. Lk 8:29b v.l. (ὑπό text); 43b (ὑπό v.l.); 10:22 D; ἀποδεδειγμένος ἀ. τ. θεοῦ attested by God Ac 2:22. ἐπικληθεὶς Βαρναβᾶς ἀ. (ὑπό v.l.) τ. ἀποστόλων named B. by the apostles 4:36. κατενεχθεὶς ἀ. τοῦ ὕπνου overcome by sleep 20:9. ἀθετούμενος ἀπὸ τῶν παραχαρασσόντων τὰ λόγια αὐτοῦ inasmuch as (Jesus) is being rejected by those who falsify his words AcPlCor 2:3. νεκροῦ βληθέντος ἀπὸ τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ ἐπʼ αὐτά when a corpse was cast upon them (the bones of Elisha) 2:32. In such cases ἀπό freq. denotes the one who indirectly originates an action, and can be transl. at the hands of, by command of: πολλὰ παθεῖν ἀ. τ. πρεσβυτέρων suffer much at the hands of the elders Mt 16:21; cp. Lk 9:22; 17:25, where the emphasis is to be placed on παθεῖν, not on ἀποδοκιμασθῆναι. In ἀ. θεοῦ πειράζομαι the thought is that the temptation is caused by God, though not actually carried out by God Js 1:13. ἡτοιμασμένος ἀ. τοῦ θεοῦ prepared by God’s command, not by God in person Rv 12:6.
    In a few expr. ἀπό helps to take the place of an adverb. ἀπὸ μέρους, s. μέρος 1c.—ἡμέρᾳ ἀφʼ ἡμέρας day by day GJs 12:3.—ἀπὸ μιᾶς (acc. to Wlh., Einl.2 26, an Aramaism, min ḥădā˒=at once [s. MBlack, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 113]; but this does not explain the fem. gender, found also in the formulaic ἐπὶ μιᾶς Maxim. Tyr. 6, 3f En 99:9 [s. SAalen, NTS 13, ’67, 3] and in Mod. Gk. μὲ μιᾶς at once [Thumb §162 note 2]. PSI 286, 22 uses ἀπὸ μιᾶς of a payment made ‘at once’; on the phrase s. New Docs 2, 189. Orig. γνώμης might have been a part of the expr. [Philo, Spec. Leg. 3, 73], or ὁρμῆς [Thu. 7, 71, 6], or γλώσσης [Cass. Dio 44, 36, 2], or φωνῆς [Herodian 1, 4, 8]; cp. ἀπὸ μιᾶς φωνῆς Plut., Mor. 502d of an echo; s. B-D-F §241, 6) unanimously, alike, in concert Lk 14:18. Sim. ἀπὸ τ. καρδιῶν fr. (your) hearts, sincerely Mt 18:35.—Himerius, Or. 39 [=Or. 5], 6 has as a formula διὰ μιᾶς, probably = continuously, uninterruptedly, Or. 44 [=Or. 8], 2 fuller διὰ μιᾶς τῆς σπουδῆς=with one and the same, or with quite similar zeal.—M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἀπό

  • 87 Vorlauf

    m ■ forward travel
    m <tech.allg> ■ forward motion; forward run
    m <tech.allg> (Vorwärtsbewegung) ■ advance; forward motion
    m <av> (Band; ohne Bild, Ton) ■ fast forward (FF); fast-forwarding; fast wind forward
    m < chem> ■ first runnings
    m < hlk> ■ water supply
    m prakt < hlk> (von Wärmequelle zum Heizkörper) ■ advance [piping]; hot leg pract
    m < kfz> (negativ; Lenkachse hinter Aufstandspunkt; Ausnahmefall) ■ negative caster US ; negative castor GB
    m < masch> ■ forward stroke
    m < nahr> (ohne Druck) ■ free-run juice
    m < nahr> (leichter Kelterdruck) ■ first pressings pl ; light pressings pl
    m < prod> ■ forerunnings; foreruns; foreshots
    m prakt < prod> (z.B. Phase in Projektplanung) ■ lead time
    m < tele> ■ prelaunching
    m <wz.masch> ■ approach

    German-english technical dictionary > Vorlauf

  • 88 plan

    m.
    1 plan (proyecto, programa).
    hacer planes to plan
    plan de emergencia contingency plan
    plan de pensiones pension plan
    * * *
    2 (programa) project
    3 (régimen) diet
    4 familiar (aventura amorosa) fling; (amante) bit on the side
    ¿tienes plan para el fin de semana? are you doing anything this weekend?
    \
    estar a plan familiar to be on a diet
    no ser plan familiar not to be on
    plan de desarrollo development plan
    plan de inversiones investment plan
    * * *
    noun m.
    1) plan
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=proyecto) plan; (=intención) idea, intention

    ¿qué planes tienes para este verano? — what are your plans for the summer?

    mi plan era comprar otro nuevomy idea o intention was to buy a new one

    plan de choque — action plan, plan of action

    2) [de curso] programme, program (EEUU)

    plan de estudios — curriculum, syllabus

    3) * (=manera, actitud)

    en plan de: lo dije en plan de broma — I said it as a joke o for a laugh

    está en plan de rehusar — he's in a mood to refuse, he's likely to refuse at the moment

    4) *
    5) * (=aventura) date; pey fling *

    ¿tienes plan para esta noche? — have you got a date for tonight?

    6) (Med) course of treatment
    7) (Topografía) (=nivel) level; (=altura) height
    8) Cono Sur, Méx [de barco etc] flat bottom
    9) LAm (=llano) level ground; Cono Sur (=falda de cerro) foothills pl
    10) And, CAm, Caribe [de espada etc] flat
    * * *
    1) (proyecto, programa) plan
    2)
    a) (fam) (cita, compromiso)

    ¿tienes algún plan para esta noche? — do you have any plans for tonight?

    b) (Esp fam) ( ligue)

    salió en busca de planhe went out looking for a pickup (colloq), he went out on the pull (BrE colloq)

    3) (fam) ( actitud)

    en plan económico — cheaply, on the cheap (colloq)

    * * *
    1) (proyecto, programa) plan
    2)
    a) (fam) (cita, compromiso)

    ¿tienes algún plan para esta noche? — do you have any plans for tonight?

    b) (Esp fam) ( ligue)

    salió en busca de planhe went out looking for a pickup (colloq), he went out on the pull (BrE colloq)

    3) (fam) ( actitud)

    en plan económico — cheaply, on the cheap (colloq)

    * * *
    plan1
    1 = agenda, arrangement, framework, plan, scheme.

    Ex: The session on library and information services to people with disabilities addressed on agenda developed out of the feedback from various regional groups.

    Ex: This arrangement is faster than waiting until documents are ordered.
    Ex: The intention is to establish a general framework, and then to give exceptions or further explanation and examples for each area in turn.
    Ex: Plans were made to issue a concise version of AACR1, but these plans never came to fruition.
    Ex: There are forty-six centres in twenty-five countries participating in the scheme.
    * arruinar los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.
    * chafar los planes = upset + the applecart.
    * chafar + Posesivo + planes = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.
    * concebir un plan = devise + a plan.
    * con planes ocultos = agenda-laden.
    * dar al traste con los planes = upset + the applecart.
    * dar al traste con + Posesivo + planes = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.
    * de plan abierto = open-plan, open-planned.
    * desarrollar un plan de trabajo = develop + agenda.
    * desarrollo del plan de estudios = curriculum development.
    * desbaratar los planes = upset + the applecart.
    * desbaratar + Posesivo + planes = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.
    * diseñar un plan = draw up + plan.
    * diseño de planes de estudios = curriculum design.
    * echar por tierra los planes de Alguien = spike + Posesivo + guns.
    * echar + Posesivo + planes a perder = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.
    * edificio construido según un plan cúbico = deep building.
    * elaborar un plan = formulate + plan, draw up + plan, think out + a plan, think out + a plan, devise + a plan.
    * elaborar un plan de trabajo = develop + agenda.
    * estropear los planes = upset + the applecart.
    * estropear + Posesivo + planes = upset + Posesivo + plans, ruin + Posesivo + plans.
    * hacer planes = plan, make + plans.
    * hacer un plan = draw up + plan, figure out + plan.
    * hacer un plan de emergencia = produce + contingency plan.
    * idear un plan = devise + a plan.
    * organizar un plan = put + a plan in place.
    * persona que elabora el plan de estudios = syllabus maker.
    * plan abierto = openness, open plan.
    * plan a largo plazo = long-term plan.
    * plan alternativo = contingency plan.
    * plan blanco = white bread.
    * plan de actuación = action plan, business plan, plan of action, action statement, road map [roadmap], plan for action, response plan.
    * plan de adquisición de material a vista = approval plan.
    * plan de adquisiciones = acquisitions plan.
    * plan de choque = shock tactics.
    * plan de cómo disponer de Algo = disposition instruction, disposition instruction.
    * plan de compra = purchase plan.
    * plan de conservación = conservation plan.
    * plan de contingencia = contingency plan.
    * plan de disposición = disposition plan.
    * plan de emergencia = disaster plan, emergency plan, disaster recovery plan, backup plan, safety net.
    * plan de estudios = curriculum [curricula, -pl.], syllabus [syllabi/syllabuses, -pl.], school curriculum, study plan.
    * plan de expurgo = weeding policy, weeding project.
    * Plan de Información y Bibliotecas = Library and Information Plan (LIP).
    * plan de jubilación = pension plan, retirement plan.
    * plan de mejora = improvement plan.
    * plan de ordenación urbana = town planning.
    * plan de pensiones = pension plan, retirement plan.
    * plan de recuperación tras un siniestro = disaster recovery, disaster recovery plan.
    * plan de retención = retention plan.
    * plan de seguridad = backup plan.
    * plan de seguros = insurance plan.
    * plan de sucesión = succession plan.
    * plan de trabajo = research agenda, work plan, working plan, work schedule.
    * plan dietético = diet plan.
    * planes de estudios = syllabi.
    * planes + fracasar = plan + fall through.
    * planes futuros = future plans.
    * planes ocultos = hidden agenda.
    * plan estratégico = strategic plan.
    * plan grandioso = grand design.
    * plan maestro = master plan.
    * plan magistral = grand design.
    * plan para después de la jubilación = retirement plan.
    * plan urbanístico = zoning.
    * proponer un plan = come up with + plan.
    * reforma del plan de estudios = curriculum development.
    * tener un plan = figure out + plan.
    * urdir un plan = devise + a plan.

    plan2
    2 = fling.

    Ex: But the man who became famous for his flings believes celibacy is a revolutionary act to strengthen his spiritual journey.

    * * *
    A (proyecto, programa) plan
    hacer planes para el futuro to make plans for the future
    plan nacional contra la droga national anti-drugs program o plan
    plan de desarrollo development plan
    Compuestos:
    savings plan
    plan of action, plan of campaign
    syllabus
    training scheme
    retirement scheme, retirement plan
    pension plan, pension scheme
    defined benefit pension plan
    defined contribution pension plan
    flight plan
    master plan
    B
    1 ( fam)
    (cita, compromiso): si no tienes plan para esta noche podríamos ir a cenar if you're not doing anything tonight we could go out for dinner
    ¿tienes algún plan para este fin de semana? do you have anything planned o do you have any plans for this weekend?, do you have anything on this weekend?
    no es plan ( Esp); (no es justo) it's not fair, it's not on ( BrE colloq); (no es buena idea) it's not a good idea
    2
    ( Esp fam) (ligue): salió en busca de plan para la noche he went out looking for a pickup for the night ( colloq)
    su marido tiene un plan her husband's having an affair o seeing someone else, her husband's got a bit on the side ( BrE colloq)
    C ( fam)
    (actitud): no te pongas en plan chulo don't get cocky with me! ( colloq)
    hoy está en plan vago he's in a lazy mood today
    lo dijo en plan de broma he was only kidding ( colloq), he meant it as a joke
    como siga en ese plan, acabará mal if he carries on like that, he'll come to no good
    en plan económico cheaply, on the cheap ( colloq)
    nos llevamos muy bien, pero en plan de amigos we get on very well but we're just friends
    * * *

     

    plan sustantivo masculino
    1 (proyecto, programa) plan;

    plan de estudios syllabus
    2 (fam) (cita, compromiso):

    ¿tienes algún plan para esta noche? do you have any plans for tonight?
    3 (fam) ( actitud):

    lo dijo en plan de broma he was only kidding (colloq);
    en plan económico cheaply, on the cheap (colloq)
    plan sustantivo masculino
    1 (intención) plan
    2 (conjunto de ideas, etc) scheme, programme
    plan de estudios, curriculum
    plan de jubilación/de pensiones, pension plan
    3 fam (cita) date: no tengo plan para esta tarde, I have no plans for this afternoon
    ♦ Locuciones: no sigas en ese plan, don't carry on like that
    no es plan, that's not a good idea
    no es plan de que nos quedemos si él se va, it's not fair for us to have to stay home if he goes out
    ' plan' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abrupta
    - abrupto
    - anteproyecto
    - auspicio
    - boceto
    - bosquejar
    - chafar
    - concebir
    - cuajar
    - delinear
    - desactivar
    - descubrir
    - designio
    - dinamitar
    - efecto
    - fastidiar
    - garete
    - generar
    - idea
    - idear
    - instrumentación
    - inviable
    - juego
    - mantilla
    - mira
    - pensar
    - pergeñar
    - pique
    - plana
    - planear
    - planificar
    - plano
    - plazo
    - política
    - prever
    - programa
    - proyectar
    - proyecto
    - rechazar
    - rechazo
    - resultado
    - tortuosa
    - tortuosidad
    - tortuoso
    - trazar
    - tramar
    - traza
    - venta
    - ventura
    - viabilidad
    English:
    abort
    - abortive
    - action
    - alter
    - alteration
    - approachable
    - approve of
    - attractive
    - authenticity
    - backfire
    - beauty
    - benign
    - botch
    - bypass
    - cheap
    - concoct
    - contingency plan
    - cook up
    - crystallize
    - curriculum
    - delineate
    - design
    - despite
    - detailed
    - develop
    - development
    - devious
    - disappoint
    - discard
    - distinct
    - drum up
    - elaborate
    - emigrate
    - explain
    - fall apart
    - fall through
    - fallback
    - floor plan
    - follow through
    - foolproof
    - forecast
    - formulate
    - get-rich-quick
    - go
    - half-baked
    - hatch
    - hit on
    - hit upon
    - holiday
    - impractical
    * * *
    plan nm
    1. [proyecto, programa] plan;
    hacer planes to plan;
    tenemos plan de visitarte la próxima semana we're planning to call on you next week;
    ¿tienes algún plan para mañana por la tarde? have you got any plans for tomorrow evening?
    plan de acción action plan;
    plan de ahorro savings plan;
    plan de amortización repayment plan;
    plan de choque emergency plan;
    plan de creación de empleo job creation scheme;
    plan de desarrollo development plan;
    plan de emergencia [para el futuro] contingency plan;
    [como reacción] emergency plan;
    plan de estudios syllabus;
    plan hidrológico water management plan;
    plan de jubilación pension scheme o plan;
    plan de pensiones pension scheme o plan;
    plan de pensiones contributivo contributory pension scheme o plan;
    Hist plan quinquenal five-year plan;
    plan de urbanismo urban development plan;
    plan de viabilidad feasibility plan;
    plan de vuelo flight plan
    2. Fam [ligue] date;
    salieron a buscar un plan they went out on the pull
    3. Fam
    a todo plan in the greatest luxury, with no expense spared;
    Fam
    en plan: lo dijo en plan serio he was serious about it;
    si te pones en ese plan… if you're going to be like that about it…;
    se puso en plan violento he got o became violent;
    Fam
    en plan de: lo dijo en plan de broma he was only kidding, he meant it as a joke;
    vamos a Perú en plan de turismo we are going to Peru for a holiday;
    no es plan it's just not on;
    ¡vaya plan de vida! what a life!
    * * *
    m plan;
    plan de emergencia emergency plan;
    lo dije en plan de broma fam I said it as a joke;
    tener un plan fam be playing around, be having an affair;
    esto no es plan fam this isn’t good enough
    * * *
    plan nm
    1) : plan, strategy, program
    plan de inversiones: investment plan
    plan de estudios: curriculum
    2) plano: plan, diagram
    3) : attitude, intent, purpose
    ponte en plan serio: be serious
    estamos en plan de divertirnos: we're looking to have some fun
    * * *
    plan n
    1. (en general) plan
    2. (actitud) mood

    Spanish-English dictionary > plan

  • 89 mer

    mer [mεʀ]
    feminine noun
    ce n'est pas la mer à boire ! (inf) it's no big deal!
    * * *
    mɛʀ
    1) ( étendue d'eau) sea
    2) ( zone côtière) seaside
    3) ( marée) tide
    ••
    * * *
    mɛʀ nf
    1) (= étendue marine) sea
    2) (= région de vacances) seaside

    Cette année on va à la mer. — We're going to the seaside this year.

    La mer est basse. — The tide is out.

    La mer sera haute à sept heures. — It'll be high tide at 7 o'clock.

    * * *
    1 ( étendue d'eau) sea; niveau de la mer sea level; une mer d'huile a glassy sea; vent de mer sea breeze; la vie en mer life at sea; par voie de mer by sea; en pleine mer out at sea; être en mer to be at sea; prendre la mer [personne, bateau] to go to sea, to put to sea; un homme à la mer! man overboard!; en bord de mer by the sea; mettre un bateau à la mer to launch a boat; eau de mer seawater; embarquer de gros paquets de mer to ship water; coup de mer breaker; mer de sable sea of sand;
    2 ( zone côtière) seaside; aller à la mer to go to the sea, to go to the ocean US; la mer me convient mieux que la montagne I prefer the seaside to the mountains;
    3 ( marée) tide; la mer monte the tide is coming in; la mer est haute/basse the tide is high/low.
    mer Blanche White Sea; mer de Chine China Sea; mer d'Irlande Irish Sea; mer Morte Dead Sea; mer Noire Black Sea; mer du Nord North Sea; mer Rouge Red Sea.
    ce n'est pas la mer à boire it's not all that difficult.
    [mɛr] nom féminin
    a. [d'un navire] to lower ou to launch a boat
    b. [de la terre] to get out a boat
    mer calme/belle/peu agitée calm/smooth/moderate sea
    ce n'est pas la mer à boire (familier) it's not that hard, there's nothing much to it
    la mer Baltique/Caspienne/Égée/Morte/Rouge the Baltic/Caspian/Aegean/Dead/Red Sea
    2. [marée] tide
    à quelle heure la mer sera-t-elle haute/basse? what time is high/low tide?
    3. [région côtière] seaside
    à la mer at ou by the seaside
    4. [grande étendue]
    mer de sable ocean of sand, sand sea
    la mer Adriatique the Adriatic Sea
    la mer des Antilles the Caribbean Sea
    la mer d'Aral the Aral Sea
    la mer Baltique the Baltic Sea
    la mer de Barents the Barents Sea
    la mer de Béring the Bering Sea
    la mer Blanche the White Sea
    la mer Caraïbe ou des Caraïbes the Caribbean Sea
    la mer Caspienne the Caspian Sea
    la mer de Célèbes the Celebes Sea
    la mer de Chine the China Sea
    la mer de Corail the Coral Sea
    la mer Égée the Aegean Sea
    la mer de Galilée the Sea of Galilee
    la mer Intérieure the Inland Sea
    la mer Ionienne the Ionian Sea
    la mer d'Irlande the Irish Sea
    la mer Jaune the Yellow Sea
    la mer Méditerranée the Mediterranean Sea
    la mer Morte the Dead Sea
    la mer Noire the Black Sea
    la mer du Nord the North Sea
    la mer d'Oman the Arabian Sea
    la mer Rouge the Red Sea
    la mer des Sargasses the Sargasso Sea
    la mer de Tasman the Tasman Sea
    la mer Tyrrhénienne the Tyrrhenian Sea
    la mer des Wadden the Waddenzee

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > mer

  • 90 naviguer

    naviguer [navige]
    ➭ TABLE 1 intransitive verb
       a. ( = voyager) [bateau, passager, marin] to sail ; [avion, passager, pilote] to fly
       b. ( = piloter) to navigate
    * * *
    navige
    verbe intransitif
    1) Nautisme [bateau, marin, passager] to sail

    en état de naviguer[navire] seaworthy

    2) (guider un bateau, un avion) to navigate
    3) ( voler) to fly
    4) Informatique to browse
    * * *
    naviɡe vi
    NAVIGATION [bateau, marin] to sail
    * * *
    naviguer verb table: aimer vi
    1 [bateau] to sail; être en état de naviguer to be seaworthy;
    2 [personne] ( voyager sur l'eau) to sail; avoir beaucoup navigué to have spent a long time on the water;
    3 (guider un bateau, un avion) to navigate; naviguer au compas or à la boussole to navigate by compass;
    4 ( voler) to fly;
    5 ( se déplacer) to travel; elle a beaucoup navigué she's been around a bit;
    6 Ordinat to browse.
    [navige] verbe intransitif
    naviguer au compas/à l'estime to navigate by compass/by dead reckoning
    naviguer à vue to use contact flight rules, to fly visually
    3. (figuré) [se déplacer] to get about

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > naviguer

  • 91 वह्


    vah
    1) cl. 1. P. Ā. Dhātup. XXIII, 35 ;

    váhati, - te (in later language Ā. only m. c.;
    Vedic forms which may partly belong to the aor. are vákshi, voḍham, -ḍhā́m orᅠ voLham, -Lhā́m, uhīta, vákshva, voḍhvam, ūḍhvam, úhāna;
    pf. uvāha, ūhúḥ;
    ūhé RV. etc. etc.;
    vavāha, - hatuḥ MBh. ;
    aor. Ved. ávākshīt orᅠ ávāṭ Subj. vákshat, - ati, Prec. uhyāt;
    avakshi, avoḍha Gr.;
    fut. voḍhā́ Br. ;
    vakshyáti, - te AV. etc.;
    vahishyati MBh. etc.;
    inf. voḍhum RV. etc. etc. <Ved. alsoᅠ - ḍhave andᅠ - ḍhavai>;
    vāhe RV. ;
    váhadhyai ib. ;
    ind. p. ūḍhvā Br. ;
    - úhya AV. etc. etc.;
    cf. 1. ūh), to carry, transport, convey (with instr. of vehicle) RV. etc. etc.;
    to lead, conduct (esp. offerings to the gods, said of Agni) ib. ;
    to bear along (water, said of rivers) ib. ;
    to draw (a car), guide (horses etc.) ib. ;
    to lead towards, to bring, procure, bestow Kāv. Kathās. ;
    to cause, effect BhP. ;
    to offer (a sacrifice) ib. ;
    to spread, diffuse (scent) Kathās. ;
    to shed (tears) BhP. ;
    to carry away, carry off, rob MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to lead home, take to wife, marry RV. etc. etc.;
    to bear orᅠ carry on orᅠ with (Inc. orᅠ instr.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to take orᅠ carry with orᅠ about one's self, have, possess Kāv. Pur. Rājat. ;
    to wear (clothes) Mṛicch. ;
    (with ṡiras) to bear one's head ( uccaiṡ-tarām, « high») Hariv. ;
    (with vasuṉdharām orᅠ kshmā-maṇḍālam) to support i.e. rule the earth Rājat. ;
    (with garbham) to be with child Pañcat. ;
    to bear, suffer, endure Kāv. Pur. ;
    to forbear, forgive, pardon BhP. ;
    to undergo (with agnim, visham, tulām, « the ordeal of fire, poison, andᅠ the balance») Yājñ. ;
    to experience, feel MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to exhibit, show, betray ib. ;
    to pay (a fine) Yājñ. ;
    to pass, spend (time) Rājat. ;
    (intrans.) to drive, ride, go by orᅠ in (with instr. of the vehicle), be borne orᅠ carried along, run, swim etc. RV. etc. etc.;
    to draw (scil. a carriage, said of a horse) Mn. VIII, 146 ;
    to blow (as wind) Kāv. Sāh. ;
    to pass away, elapse Hcar.:
    Pass. uhyáte (ep. alsoᅠ - ti;
    aor. avāhi), to be carried ( uhyamāna, « being carried») etc.;
    to be drawn orᅠ borne by (instr.) orᅠ along orᅠ off RV. etc. etc.:
    Caus. vāhayati (m. c. alsoᅠ - te;
    aor. avīvahat;
    Pass. vāhyate),
    to cause to bear orᅠ carry orᅠ convey orᅠ draw (with two acc. Pāṇ. 1-4, 52 Vārtt. 6 Pat.),
    drive (a chariot), guide orᅠ ride (a horse), propel (a boat), go orᅠ travel by any vehicle MBh. Kāv. etc.;
    to cause to guide (two acc.) Vop. ;
    to cause any one (acc.) to carry anything (acc.) on (loc.) MBh. ;
    to cause to take in marriage ib. ;
    to cause to be conveyed by (instr.) Ragh. Rājat. ;
    to traverse (a road) Ragh. ;
    to accomplish (a journey) Megh. ;
    to employ, keep going orᅠ in work Mn. III, 68; IV, 86 ;
    to give, administer ( seeᅠ vāhita);
    to take in, deceive ( seeᅠ id.):
    Desid. vivakshati, - te Gr.:
    Intens. vanīvāhyáte, to carry hither andᅠ thither (cf. vanīvā́hana andᅠ vanīvāhitá);
    vāvahīti, to bear (a burden) Subh. ;
    vāvahyate, vāvoḍhi
    + Gr. cf. Gk. ὄχος for γγοχος;
    Lat. vehere, vehiculum;
    Slav. vesti;
    Lith. véṡ3ti;
    Goth. gawigan;
    Germ. bewegen;
    Eng. weigh
    2) (ifc.;
    strong form vāh weak form Ǔk, which with a preceding a coalesces into au;
    cf. Pāṇ. 3-2, 64; IV, 1, 61)
    carrying, drawing, bearing, holding (cf. anaḍ-uh, apsu-vah, indra-vah etc.)

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > वह्

  • 92 o’t

    1. fire. o’t chiqdi fire broke out. o’t qo’y to light a fire; to set fire to. o’t bilan suvdek like fire and water. o’t ol to catch fire, to blaze up. o’t chiqqanday said when s.t. heroic is performed by an unlikely person. o’tga kerosin sep to pour kerosine on a fire. o’zini o’tga (ham) suvga/o’t och to open fire. o’t ochish nuqtasi weapon emplacement. o’t oldir to light, to ignite. o’t o’chir to extinguish a fire. o’t o’chirish komandasi fire brigade, firefighting team. o’t yigit fiery young man. o’tiga kuy to grieve for. o’tdek kuy to suffer greatly 2. grass, herbs 3. bile, gall; gall bladder. o’ti yorildi to be scared nearly to death v.i., v.t. to pass (by, through, over, from, to), to go through; to pass by, to go by, to be over (time); to move (to, on), to go, to transfer; to travel; to cut through (knife); to cross; to surpass, to exceed; to be felt, to affect, to influence, to hurt; (+yorib o’t to split through. yog’ib o’t to rain and then pass on. kechib o’t to pass through. kirib o’t to stop by. ko’rib o’t to take a look at, to look through. Esiga solib o’t to remind (in passing). to’xta(li)b o’t to pause on, to discuss. uchib o’t to fly through or by. uqdirib o’t to emphasize. ko’z yumib o’t to close one’s eyes (for s.t.). qayd Etib o’t to mention, to point out. qochib o’t to run off to, to escape to. olamdan o’t to pass away, to die. jon jonidan o’t to hurt deeply. birovning qo’lidan o’t to pass out of one’s hands, to no longer be in one’s control. bir qoshiq qonidan o’t to pardon, to spare the life of. inobatga o’t to be worthy of notice. kuni o’tadi to get by. ko’zi o’tmaydi His eyes cannot see (well). nomeri o’tmadi His trick didn’t work. yuzidan o’t to be disrespectful of. o’zingizdan o’tar gap yo’q You know all there is to know. chuv o’tmaydigan plashchh waterproof raincoat. nur o’tmaydigan muhit medium impervious to light. o’tgan yil last year. o’tgan kuni the other day. 19 yanvarga o’tar kechasi the night of January 18th. boshqa ishga o’tish munosabati bilan on the occasion of transferring to another job. gapdan ishga o’t to switch from talk to action. fikrim o’tdi my idea was accepted. undan go’sht o’tmaydi He can’t digest meat. o’tmaydigan mol goods which do not sell well. uning ota bobosi ham ishchi o’tgan His ancestors were also laborers. mendan o’tdi It was my fault. unga hech gap o’tdi Nothing you say to him has any effect. sendan kaltak ham o’tmaydi Even hitting has no effect on you. mendan unga yuz so’m o’tdi He borrowed 100 soum from me. o’tmaydigan pul invalid money. o’tinglar! Come visit! bunisi o’tib tushdi That went well. undan o’tar kishi yo’q No one surpasses him. (o’til, o’tkaz, o’tkazil, o’tkazish o’tkiz, o’tkizil, o’tkizish, o’tqiz, o’tqizdir, o’tqizil, o’tqizish)

    Uzbek-English dictionary > o’t

  • 93 run

    [ran] present participle ˈrunning: past tense ran [ræn]: past participle run
    1. verb
    1) (of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking:

    He ran down the road.

    يَرْكُض
    2) to move smoothly:

    Trains run on rails.

    يَسيرُ
    3) (of water etc) to flow:

    The tap is running.

    يَنْسابُ، يَتَدَفَّق
    4) (of a machine etc) to work or operate:

    He ran the motor to see if it was working.

    يُشَغِّل
    5) to organize or manage:

    He runs the business very efficiently.

    يُدير
    6) to race:

    Is your horse running this afternoon?

    يُسابِق، يَشْتَرِك في سِباق
    7) (of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly:

    The train is running late.

    يَسيرُ
    8) to last or continue; to go on:

    The play ran for six weeks.

    يَمْتَد، يَسْتَمِر
    9) to own and use, especially of cars:

    He runs a Rolls Royce.

    يَمْلُك ويَسْتَعْمِل
    10) (of colour) to spread:

    When I washed my new dress the colour ran.

    يَنْتَشِر
    11) to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift:

    He ran me to the station.

    يأخُذُ أو يوصِلُ بالسَّيّارَه
    12) to move (something):

    He ran his eyes over the letter.

    يُحَرِّك
    13) (in certain phrases) to be or become:

    My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).

    يُصْبِح
    2. noun
    1) the act of running:

    He went for a run before breakfast.

    رَكْض
    2) a trip or drive:

    We went for a run in the country.

    رِحْلَه، شَوْط
    3) a length of time (for which something continues):

    He's had a run of bad luck.

    فَتْرَه

    I've got a run in my tights.

    سُلَّم
    5) the free use (of a place):

    He gave me the run of his house.

    إسْتِعْمال مَجّاني
    6) in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score:

    He scored/made 50 runs for his team.

    رَكْضَه في الكريكيت وتُساوي نُقْطَة
    7) an enclosure or pen:

    a chicken-run.

    بَيْت القَلَم

    Arabic-English dictionary > run

  • 94 приносить

    гл.
    Русские глаголы приносить, привозить не указывают на ситуации, обстоятельства и характер данного действия. Английские соответствия конкретизируют это действие и указывают на то, как оно совершается.
    1. to bring приносить, приводить, привозить (подчеркивает направление действия к говорящему или тому, кому адресована речь): to bring books (chairs, fruit) — приносить книги (стулья, фрукты); to bring smb smth — приносить/привозить кому-либо что-либо Bring your kids next time you come. — Приходите в следующий раз с детьми. Can I bring a friend with me? — Можно мне прийти с другом? Не brought his wife a handsome present. — Он привез жене великолепный подарок. His shop doesn't bring him any profit. — Его магазинчик не приносит ему прибыли.
    2. to deliver — приносить, доставлять ( что-либо домой или в учреждение): The store manager said they can deliver the TV set tomorrow morning. — Менеджер магазина сказал, что они могут доставить телевизор завтра утром. Unfortunately the package was delivered to the wrong address. — К сожалению, пакет был доставлен не по адресу.
    3. to fetch — пойти и принести (пойти за чем-либо, найти это и принести): Her father fetched her from the station in his car. — Отец поехал на станцию, чтобы привезти ее на машине. They waited downstairs while the hotel porter fetched their luggage. — Они ждали внизу, пока швейцар принесет из номера их багаж. Fetch me a glass of water, will you? — Принесите мне, пожалуйста, стакан воды.
    4. to collect — приносить (собранное, приготовленное), принести, собирать (пойти за тем, что было оставлено где-либо, и принести это): Не has to collect the children from school at four o'clock. — Он должен поехать за детьми в школу в четыре часа./Он должен привезти детей из школы в четыре часа. The mechanic said the car would be ready for me to collect on Saturday. — Механик сказал, что машину можно будет забрать в субботу.
    5. to pick up — пойти забрать и принести (пойти куда-либо, где что-либо или кто-либо ждет, чтобы его забрали и отвезли куда-либо): She went down to the travel agency to pick up the ticket for our vacation. — Она пошла в транспортное агентство, чтобы взять билеты для нашей поездки в отпуск./Она пошла в транспортное агентство, чтобы забрать билеты для нашей поездки в отпуск. Has anyone picked the photos up yet? — Кто-нибудь уже получил/забрал фотографии?/Кто-нибудь уже ходил за фотографиями? Pick me up at the office on your way home. — Заезжай за мной в офис по пути домой./Прихвати меня с собой, когда поедешь домой./Захвати меня, когда поедешь домой.

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > приносить

  • 95 клапан


    valve
    - аварийного останова, (электромагнитный) (двигателя) — emergency fuel shut-off (solenoid) valve
    - аварийного сброса двления (гермокабины)pressure relief valve
    - аварийного слива топлива — fuel dump /jettison/ valve
    -, автоматический — automatic valve, automaticallyactuated /operated/ valve
    - блокировки (напр., системы реверса) — interlock valve
    клапан срабатывает при neремещении створок реверса в положение реверсивной тяги. — the valve is mechanically actuated by reverser buckets as they move into reverse position.
    -, боковой (ранца парашюта) — side flap
    -, бортовой (нагнетания или всасывания, гидросистемы) — external (hydraulic pressure or suction) valve
    - вдоха (кислородной маски)inhalation valve
    -, вентиляционный — vent valve
    - впрыскаinjection valve
    - впуска (пд)intake valve
    клапан, открывающийся для впуска рабочей смеси в ципиндр поршневого двигателя — the inlet valve which permits the inflow of fuel-air mixture to the cylinder or cylinders of an internal combustion engine.
    -, вспомогательный — sub-valve
    - встречной заправки маслом (двигателя через сливной штуцер)oil pressure filling valve
    - выдоха (кислородной маски)exhalation valve
    - выключения (поврежденной части тормозной магистрали) (см. дозатор) — lockout valve
    -, выпускной (пд) — exhaust valve
    клапан, открывающийся для отвода выхлопных газов, продуктов сгорания после рабочего хода поршневого двигателя. — the outlet valve which permits the burnt gases to be discharged from the cylinder of an internal combustion engine after the power stroke has been completed.
    - выпускной (системы кондиционирования воздуха) — outflow valve, pressure relief valve

    operate the outflow valve manual control switch to increase cabin altitude.
    - высотного корректора (пд)mixture-control valve
    -, выхлопной — exhaust valve
    -, главный (ранца парашюта) — main flap
    -, грибовидный — mushroom valve
    - давления (топливных контуров двигателя)pressurizing valve
    - (-) датчик (напр. давления) — (pressure) sensing valve

    the piston is sensitive to pressure difference across the sensing valve.
    - двойного действияdouble-acting valve
    - двойного действия (у главных клапанов заправки топливом)two-way valve
    - двойного действия, разгрузочный — double-acting pressure relief valve
    -, двухпозиционный — two-position valve
    -, двухсторонний — dual valve
    -, двухступенчатый — two-stage valve
    -, двухходовой — two-way valve
    -, демпфирующий — damping valve
    -, дифференциальный (носаca-регулятора) — proportional /proportioning/ valve
    -, дозирующий — (flow) metering valve
    - дренажа (слива) топливного контура — fuel manifold drain /dump/ valve
    - дренажирования (стравливания воздуха при заполнении топливной системы двигателя) — bleeder valve
    -, дренажный (воздушный) — vent valve
    -, дренажный (сливной) — drain valve
    -, дроссельный — throttle valve
    -, дроссельный (в отличие от дроссельного крана) — throttling valve
    -, дроссельный, вспомогатепьный (насоса высокого давления топлива) — auxiliary throttling valve
    - закрытvalve closed (valve clsd)
    -, заливной (заливочный, пд) — priming valve
    -, запорный — shut-oft valve
    -, запорный (прекращающий подачу топлива в основной топливный контур при уменьшенном расходе топлива, напр., при запуске) — pressurizing valve the valve prevents fuel from entering and pressurizing the main manifold when fuel flow is low (as during engine starting).
    - заправка водобакаwater tank fill valve
    -, заправочный — fill valve
    -, заправочный (бака) — tank fill valve
    -, заправочный (топливный) — fueling valve, fuel entry valve
    -, запуска (возд. стартера) — engine air start valve
    - запуска двигателя (воздушный)engine start valve
    установлен в трубопроводе подвода воздуха к воздушному стартеру. — the valve is located in the air duct leading from the aircraft pneumatic manifold to the starter.
    -, зарядный — charging valve
    -, зарядный (амортизатора шасси) (рис. 31) — shock strut (air) charging valve
    -, зарядный (пневматика колеса) (рис. 35) — tire inflation valve
    -, золотниковый — slide valve
    -, игольчатый — needle valve
    -, исполнительный — servo valve
    -, кинетический — kinetic valve
    -, комбинированный — combined valve
    -, лепестковый (кислородной маски) — flap valve, flapper
    -, контрольный — check valve
    -, магистральный (системы заправки топливом) — (cross-ship) isolation valve
    - малого газаidling valve
    - минимального расхода (насоса-регулятора топлива)minimum flow valve
    -, нагнетательный pressure — valve
    - нагнетанияpressure valve
    -, нагнетающий — pressure valve
    -, обеспечивающий подачу давления в к-л. магистраль — pressurizing valve
    - обратного торможения (амортстойки шасси) (рис. 29) — snubber valve
    -, обратный — check valve (сша), non-return valve (англ.)
    клапан, устанавливаемый в трубопроводах или арматурах и пропускающий жидкость или газ только в одном заданном направлении, закрывается при изменении направления движения жидкости. — а valve fitted in pipes and fittings.that automatically seals the return passage of a fluid or а gas because of fluid pressure (back pressure) acting on the valve, i.e., it stops (or checks) reverse flow.
    -, обратный калиброванный — orifice check valve
    -, общий (системы заправки топливом) — (cross-ship) isolation valve
    - ограничения давления пускового топливаstarting fuel pressure limiting valve
    - ограничения предельных оборотов (двигателя) — maximum speed limiting /limiter/ valve
    - ограничения предельных оборотов ротора квд — hp rotor /shaft/ speed limiter valve
    - ограничения расхода (игольчатый)flow restrictor (needle) valve
    - останова (гтд) — hp fuel shut-off valve /cock/
    - отбора воздуха от компрессораcompressor air bleed valve
    - отбора воздуха за квдhp compressor air bleed valve
    -, отжимной (разъемный) — disconnect /non-spill/ valve
    - открыт (трафарет)valve open(ed)
    - отрицательных перегрузокnegative acceleration valve
    -, отсечный — cutoff /cutout, shutoff/ valve
    - перезаливкиoverflow valve
    -, переключающий — selector valve
    - переключения, челночный (гидросистем бустера) — selector shuttle valve
    - перелома характеристики приемистостиacceleration time control valve
    - перепада (в топливном регуляторе)differential pressure regulator valve
    - перепуска (обводной) — bypass /by-pass/ valve
    - перепуска (из одной полости в другую, напр. для выравнивания давления) — spill valve
    - перепуска воздуха (из компрессора) при запуске двигателя клапаны открыты, при достижении определенных оборотов - закрываются, и при снижении режима - открываются. (рис. 49) — compressor bleed valve the compressor bleed valve has two positions: fully open (during starting and acceleration) and fully closed (during normal operating thrust), during deceleration the valve opens.
    - перепуска воздуха (с входа кнд на выход квд) — p1/p3 air transfer valve
    - перепуска воздуха за v и vi ступенями квдhp compressor stage 5 and 6 bleed valve
    - перепуска, поворотный (компрессора гтд) — rotary-action compressor bleed valve
    -, перепускной (поршневого компрессора) — transfer valve
    -, перепускной (с термостатическим управлением) — (thermostatically controlled) by-pass valve
    -, перепускной (топливомасляного радиатора) — (oil cooler) pressure differential by-pass valve
    - подачи топлива при отрицательных перегрузках (в перевернутом полете)inverted-flight fuel valve
    - поддавливанияpressurizing valve
    - поддержания (постоянного перепада давления (на дроссельном клапане - дозирующей игле) — proportional /proportioning/ valve. regulates automatically pressure diffrential across throttle valve.
    - подпитки (в гидро- или маcляной системе)replenishment valve
    - подпитки (в системе топливной автоматики двигателя)enrichment valve
    -, подпиточный (в гидросистемe) — replenishment valve
    -, подпорный (в гидравлической системе уборки и выпуска шасси) (см. усилитель-мультипликатор) — intensifier
    -, подпружиненный на закрытие — valve spring-loaded into closed position
    -, подпружиненный на открытие — valve spring-loaded into open position
    - подсоса воздуха кислороднаго прибораoxygen regulator diluter valve
    -, подтормаживания (колес шасси после уборки) — wheel stopping valve то stop the lg wheel rotation after retraction.
    - полной срезки топлива (двиг.) — fuel cutoff /shut-off/ valve
    - поплавковой камеры, игольчатый — float needle valve
    -, поплавковый — float valve
    - последовательного включенияsequence valve
    - постоянного давления (кпд, насоса-регулятора или кта) — constant pressure valve
    - постоянного (пропорционального) перепада давления (насоса-регулятора или кта) — proportional /proportioning/ valve
    клапан поддерживает постаянное давление в каналах подвода топлива к дозирующей игле. работает совместно с высотным корректором. — the proportional valve (works together with an altitude sensing unit) regulates automatically the pressure differentiaf across the throttle valve.
    - предельного давленияmaximum pressure valve
    -, предохранительный — safety valve
    -, предохранительный (перепускной) — by-pass valve
    -, предохранительный (предотвращающий возникновение отрицательного перепада в гермокабине) — reverse pressure differential relief valve. pressurized cabins must have reverse pressure differential relief valves to automatically prevent a negative pressure differential that would damage the structure.
    -, предохранительный (предохраняющий от превышения положительного перепада давлений в гермокабине) — positive pressure relief valve pressurized cabins must have pressure relief valves to automatically limit the positive pressure differential to a predetermined value.
    -, предохранительный (разгрузочный) — pressure relief valve
    -, предохранительный (регулятора давления гермокабины) — relief valve, pressure safety геlief valve
    -, предохранительный (ранца парашюта) — protector flap
    -, предохранительный, для вытяжного парашюта — pilot chute protector flap
    -, предохранительный, для вытяжного троса (парашюта) — ripcord protector flap
    - приемистости (двигателя)acceleration control valve
    - продувки (стравливания)(air) bleeder valve
    -, продувочный — blow-off valve
    - проливки маслосистемы (для стравливания воздуха при заполнении системы маслом) — (air) bleeder valve
    - пропорционального давления (постоянного перепада) — proportional /proportioning/ valve
    - пропорционального расходаproportional valve
    - противодавления (в топливном насосе-регуляторе)back pressure valve
    - противообпеденительного трубопровода, перекрывной — anti-icing shut-off valve (antiice valve)
    - противообледенительной системы (двигателя, лобового капота, крыла, оперения) — (engine, nose cowl, wing, сиpennage) anti-icing valve
    - пускового топлива (электромагнитный)(solenoid) starting fuel valve
    -, пусковой — starting valve
    - разгрузки насосаpump relief valve
    -, разгрузочный — relief valve
    -, разгрузочный (системы кондиционирования воздуха) — pressure relief valve pressurized cabin must have pressure relief valve to limit positive pressure differential.
    -, разгрузочный аварийный — emergency relief valve
    -, разгрузочный основной (в маслосистеме двигателя за фильтром) — (oil system) main pressure relief valve (located downstream of oil filter)
    -, разделительный (заправки) — isolating valve
    -, разделительный (межбаковый) — intertank valve
    -, разделительный (порционер — flow-ratio valve
    - разжижения масла (пд)oil-dilution valve
    -, разъемный (не допускающий утечки при отсоединении трубопровода под давлением) — disconnect valve, non-spill valve
    - ранца (парашюта)pack flap
    -, распределительный — distributor valve
    -, распределительный (гидроусилителя) — servo valve
    - регулированияcontrol valve
    - регулирования смесиmixture-control valve
    - регулирования степени повышения давления двигателем (насоса-регулятора)pressure ratio control valve
    -, регулировочный — control valve
    - регулятора повышенных оборотов, дозирующий — overspeed governor metering valve
    - регулятора пониженных оборотов, дозирующий — underspeed governor metering valve
    -, редукционный (редуктор) — (pressure) reducing valve
    клапан, понижающий подводимое давление и поддерживающий постоянное давление на выходе. — а pressure reducing valve in the pump outlet ensures that the predetermined outlet pressure is not exceeded.
    -, редукционный, кислородный (редуктор) — oxygen pressure reducer
    - режимный (термовоздушной противообледенительной системы) (срабатывает в зависимости от режима работы двигателей) — (hot air anti-icing) control valve
    - с полым штокомhollow-stem valve
    - с пружиной, действующей на закрытие — valve spring-loaded into closed position
    - с пружиной, действующей на открытие — valve spring-loaded into open position
    - сброса давленияpressure relief valve
    - сброса кислорода в атмосферуoxygen overboard discharge valve
    -, селекторный — selector valve
    - слива (дренажный)drain valve
    - слива (возврата жидкости из полости высокого в полость низкого давления) — return valve
    - слива (в насосе-регуляторе, для отвода топлива на вход насоса высокого давления) — spill valve operates as safety or relief valve.
    - слива топлива (для опорожления баков на земле) — defueling valve, fuel offload valve
    - слива топлива из коллектора — fuel manifold drain /dump/ valve
    - слива топлива из контуров форсунокfuel nozzle manifold drain valve
    -, сливной (возврата из полости высокого в полость низкого давления) — return valve return valve permits fluid to return from the power cylinder to the hydraulic tank.
    -, сливной (дренажный) — drain valve
    -, сливной (санузла) — waste valve
    - согласования последовательности срабатывания — sequence /sequencing/ valve
    - согласования последовательности срабатывания створок реверса вентилятора и основной тяги — fan cascade and primary thrust reverser buckets sequence valve
    согласования последовательности срабатывания створок реверсивного устройства — thrust reverser door /bucket/ sequence /sequencing/ valve
    -, согласующий (управляющий последовательностью срабатывания) — sequence /sequencing/ valve
    -, согласующий шасси (управляющей последовательностью срабатывания-открытия/закрытия створок шасси) — landing gear door operation sequence valve
    - спинки (ранца парашюта)pack pad flap
    - срезки топлива — fuel sflutoff /cutoff/ valve
    - стравливания воздуха (в маслоагрегате)air bleeder valve
    - стравливания воздуха (отвода)air discharge valve
    - стравливания давления (в баках при заправке топливом под давлением) — blow-off valve the valves prevent build-up of excessive pressures in tanks, when refuelling.
    -, стравливающий (давление из амортизатора шасси) — (shock strut) bleeder) valve
    -, тарельчатый — plate valve
    -, терморазгрузочный — thermal relief valve
    -, термостатический (топливомасляного агрегата) — fuel temperature regulator valve
    -, топливодозирующий — fuel metering valve
    -, торможения (амортизатора шасси) (рис. 29) — shock strut snubber valve
    - торможения обратного хода плавающего поршня (амортизатора шасси)floating piston recovery stroke snubber valve
    -, тормозной (тормоза колес) — brake control valve
    -, тормозов, разъемный (гидропроводки тормоза) — brake line disconnect valve
    -, торцовый (ранца парашюта) — end flap
    -, треугольный (ранца парашюта) — triangular flap
    -, угловой (ранца парашюта) — corner flap
    - управленияcontrol valve
    -, управляющий — control valve
    - ускоренного слива топлива из топливного коллектора (обычно срабатывает при остановке двигателя) — dump valve. an automatic valve which rapidly drains the fuel manifold when the fuel pressure falls below the predetermined valve.
    -, челночный — shuttle valve
    -, шариковый — ball valve
    -, шаровой — ball-type valve
    -, эпектровоздушный — electro-pneumatic valve
    -, электрогидравлический — electro-hydraulic valve
    -, электромагнитный — solenoid valve
    высота подъема к. — valve travel
    зависание к. — valve sticking
    заедание к. — valve sticking
    закрытие к. — valve closing
    открытие к. — valve opening
    перекрытие к. — valve lap
    подсос в к. — valve leaking
    отгибать к. (ранца) назад — fold (pack) flap back
    притирать к. — grind in /lap/ the valve
    расправлять к. (ранца) — straighten (pack) flap

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > клапан

  • 96 Stephenson, George

    [br]
    b. 9 June 1781 Wylam, Northumberland, England
    d. 12 August 1848 Tapton House, Chesterfield, England
    [br]
    English engineer, "the father of railways".
    [br]
    George Stephenson was the son of the fireman of the pumping engine at Wylam colliery, and horses drew wagons of coal along the wooden rails of the Wylam wagonway past the house in which he was born and spent his earliest childhood. While still a child he worked as a cowherd, but soon moved to working at coal pits. At 17 years of age he showed sufficient mechanical talent to be placed in charge of a new pumping engine, and had already achieved a job more responsible than that of his father. Despite his position he was still illiterate, although he subsequently learned to read and write. He was largely self-educated.
    In 1801 he was appointed Brakesman of the winding engine at Black Callerton pit, with responsibility for lowering the miners safely to their work. Then, about two years later, he became Brakesman of a new winding engine erected by Robert Hawthorn at Willington Quay on the Tyne. Returning collier brigs discharged ballast into wagons and the engine drew the wagons up an inclined plane to the top of "Ballast Hill" for their contents to be tipped; this was one of the earliest applications of steam power to transport, other than experimentally.
    In 1804 Stephenson moved to West Moor pit, Killingworth, again as Brakesman. In 1811 he demonstrated his mechanical skill by successfully modifying a new and unsatisfactory atmospheric engine, a task that had defeated the efforts of others, to enable it to pump a drowned pit clear of water. The following year he was appointed Enginewright at Killingworth, in charge of the machinery in all the collieries of the "Grand Allies", the prominent coal-owning families of Wortley, Liddell and Bowes, with authorization also to work for others. He built many stationary engines and he closely examined locomotives of John Blenkinsop's type on the Kenton \& Coxlodge wagonway, as well as those of William Hedley at Wylam.
    It was in 1813 that Sir Thomas Liddell requested George Stephenson to build a steam locomotive for the Killingworth wagonway: Blucher made its first trial run on 25 July 1814 and was based on Blenkinsop's locomotives, although it lacked their rack-and-pinion drive. George Stephenson is credited with building the first locomotive both to run on edge rails and be driven by adhesion, an arrangement that has been the conventional one ever since. Yet Blucher was far from perfect and over the next few years, while other engineers ignored the steam locomotive, Stephenson built a succession of them, each an improvement on the last.
    During this period many lives were lost in coalmines from explosions of gas ignited by miners' lamps. By observation and experiment (sometimes at great personal risk) Stephenson invented a satisfactory safety lamp, working independently of the noted scientist Sir Humphry Davy who also invented such a lamp around the same time.
    In 1817 George Stephenson designed his first locomotive for an outside customer, the Kilmarnock \& Troon Railway, and in 1819 he laid out the Hetton Colliery Railway in County Durham, for which his brother Robert was Resident Engineer. This was the first railway to be worked entirely without animal traction: it used inclined planes with stationary engines, self-acting inclined planes powered by gravity, and locomotives.
    On 19 April 1821 Stephenson was introduced to Edward Pease, one of the main promoters of the Stockton \& Darlington Railway (S \& DR), which by coincidence received its Act of Parliament the same day. George Stephenson carried out a further survey, to improve the proposed line, and in this he was assisted by his 18-year-old son, Robert Stephenson, whom he had ensured received the theoretical education which he himself lacked. It is doubtful whether either could have succeeded without the other; together they were to make the steam railway practicable.
    At George Stephenson's instance, much of the S \& DR was laid with wrought-iron rails recently developed by John Birkinshaw at Bedlington Ironworks, Morpeth. These were longer than cast-iron rails and were not brittle: they made a track well suited for locomotives. In June 1823 George and Robert Stephenson, with other partners, founded a firm in Newcastle upon Tyne to build locomotives and rolling stock and to do general engineering work: after its Managing Partner, the firm was called Robert Stephenson \& Co.
    In 1824 the promoters of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway (L \& MR) invited George Stephenson to resurvey their proposed line in order to reduce opposition to it. William James, a wealthy land agent who had become a visionary protagonist of a national railway network and had seen Stephenson's locomotives at Killingworth, had promoted the L \& MR with some merchants of Liverpool and had carried out the first survey; however, he overreached himself in business and, shortly after the invitation to Stephenson, became bankrupt. In his own survey, however, George Stephenson lacked the assistance of his son Robert, who had left for South America, and he delegated much of the detailed work to incompetent assistants. During a devastating Parliamentary examination in the spring of 1825, much of his survey was shown to be seriously inaccurate and the L \& MR's application for an Act of Parliament was refused. The railway's promoters discharged Stephenson and had their line surveyed yet again, by C.B. Vignoles.
    The Stockton \& Darlington Railway was, however, triumphantly opened in the presence of vast crowds in September 1825, with Stephenson himself driving the locomotive Locomotion, which had been built at Robert Stephenson \& Co.'s Newcastle works. Once the railway was at work, horse-drawn and gravity-powered traffic shared the line with locomotives: in 1828 Stephenson invented the horse dandy, a wagon at the back of a train in which a horse could travel over the gravity-operated stretches, instead of trotting behind.
    Meanwhile, in May 1826, the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway had successfully obtained its Act of Parliament. Stephenson was appointed Engineer in June, and since he and Vignoles proved incompatible the latter left early in 1827. The railway was built by Stephenson and his staff, using direct labour. A considerable controversy arose c. 1828 over the motive power to be used: the traffic anticipated was too great for horses, but the performance of the reciprocal system of cable haulage developed by Benjamin Thompson appeared in many respects superior to that of contemporary locomotives. The company instituted a prize competition for a better locomotive and the Rainhill Trials were held in October 1829.
    Robert Stephenson had been working on improved locomotive designs since his return from America in 1827, but it was the L \& MR's Treasurer, Henry Booth, who suggested the multi-tubular boiler to George Stephenson. This was incorporated into a locomotive built by Robert Stephenson for the trials: Rocket was entered by the three men in partnership. The other principal entrants were Novelty, entered by John Braithwaite and John Ericsson, and Sans Pareil, entered by Timothy Hackworth, but only Rocket, driven by George Stephenson, met all the organizers' demands; indeed, it far surpassed them and demonstrated the practicability of the long-distance steam railway. With the opening of the Liverpool \& Manchester Railway in 1830, the age of railways began.
    Stephenson was active in many aspects. He advised on the construction of the Belgian State Railway, of which the Brussels-Malines section, opened in 1835, was the first all-steam railway on the European continent. In England, proposals to link the L \& MR with the Midlands had culminated in an Act of Parliament for the Grand Junction Railway in 1833: this was to run from Warrington, which was already linked to the L \& MR, to Birmingham. George Stephenson had been in charge of the surveys, and for the railway's construction he and J.U. Rastrick were initially Principal Engineers, with Stephenson's former pupil Joseph Locke under them; by 1835 both Stephenson and Rastrick had withdrawn and Locke was Engineer-in-Chief. Stephenson remained much in demand elsewhere: he was particularly associated with the construction of the North Midland Railway (Derby to Leeds) and related lines. He was active in many other places and carried out, for instance, preliminary surveys for the Chester \& Holyhead and Newcastle \& Berwick Railways, which were important links in the lines of communication between London and, respectively, Dublin and Edinburgh.
    He eventually retired to Tapton House, Chesterfield, overlooking the North Midland. A man who was self-made (with great success) against colossal odds, he was ever reluctant, regrettably, to give others their due credit, although in retirement, immensely wealthy and full of honour, he was still able to mingle with people of all ranks.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    President, Institution of Mechanical Engineers, on its formation in 1847. Order of Leopold (Belgium) 1835. Stephenson refused both a knighthood and Fellowship of the Royal Society.
    Bibliography
    1815, jointly with Ralph Dodd, British patent no. 3,887 (locomotive drive by connecting rods directly to the wheels).
    1817, jointly with William Losh, British patent no. 4,067 (steam springs for locomotives, and improvements to track).
    Further Reading
    L.T.C.Rolt, 1960, George and Robert Stephenson, Longman (the best modern biography; includes a bibliography).
    S.Smiles, 1874, The Lives of George and Robert Stephenson, rev. edn, London (although sycophantic, this is probably the best nineteenthcentury biography).
    PJGR

    Biographical history of technology > Stephenson, George

  • 97 عن

    عَنْ \ about: concerning: This is a book about snakes. for: instead of: I’m busy, so please do it for me. from: showing separation, distance, etc.: He took it away from her. He was far from home. of: (after an adj.) showing separation; from: a mile north of the town; free of trouble, (after an adj. or verb) concerning. off: (showing removal or separation) from: He jumped off his horse. She took her coat off the hook, (of movement) away from The car turned off the road into a field. on: (showing the subject) about; Is this a book on birds?. \ عَنْ بُعْد \ from afar: from a great distance. \ عَنْ رِضًى \ readily: willingly. \ عَنْ طَرِيق \ by: (showing how sth. is done): We travel by land (or by car). We did that by mistake. We learn by experience. We earn money by working. care of: (often written c/o) at the address of: Write to me c/o the George Hotel. through: by means of; as a result of: I heard the news through a friend. He lost his way through having no map. via: by way of; passing through: We flew from London to Geneva via Paris. \ عَنْ طَرِيق (خِلالَ)‏ \ by: (showing the way used) along; across; over; through: He came by the main road (or by the fields or by the bridge). \ عَنْ طَرِيق الخَطَأ \ by mistake: not on purpose; not meaning to do wrong: I took the wrong coat by mistake. in error: by mistake: I stuck the stamp upsidedown in error. mistakenly: adv. (usu. before the verb) by mistake: He mistakenly put petrol in the water container. \ عَنْ طِيب خاطِر \ readily; willingly: gladly; readily. \ عَنْ عَمْد \ on purpose: intentionally; not by mistake or by chance: I left the window open on purpose, to let in some fresh air. \ عَنْ قَريب \ presently: soon: Dinner will be ready presently. soon: in a short time: We shall be ready quite soon. He jumped into bed and was soon asleep. \ عَنْ قَصْد \ on purpose: intentionally; not by mistake or by chance: I left the window open on purpose, to let in some fresh air.

    Arabic-English dictionary > عن

  • 98 قطع

    قَطَعَ \ cover: to travel a certain distance: We covered 300 miles in a day. cut: to separate, wound or treat with sth. sharp, esp. with a knife: I cut a branch off the tree. Please cut this apple in half. cut down: to cause to fall: He cut the tree down. cut off: to remove by cutting: He cut off the branch, to stop Our electricity supply was cut off till we paid the bill. cut short: to shorten: He cut short his visit because he felt ill. interrupt: to stop; prevent for a short time: The electricity supply was interrupted by the storm. sever: to cut through (or cut off) violently and completely: He severed the rope with a knife. His left arm was severed in the accident. shut off: to stop a supply: The water was shut off because the pipe burst. strike off: to cut off with a sharp blow: He struck the branch off with an axe. \ See Also اجتاز (اِجْتَازَ)، قصر (قَصَّرَ)، أَعَاقَ، منع (مَنَعَ)‏ \ قَطَعَ (بانصهار الفصَّال)‏ \ fuse: (of electrical things) to stop when the fuse melts; cause (sth. electrical) to stop in this way: The lights have fused. A worn wire in the radio fused the lights. \ See Also اِنْقَطَعَ التَّيار \ قَطَعَ الاتصال \ disconnect: to separate; pull out the wires of (sth. electrical) which join it to the main supply: The doctor disconnected the machine. \ قَطَعَ الأمل \ despair: to cease hoping: We despaired of finding our stolen car. \ See Also يئس (يَئِسَ)‏ \ قَطَعَ بعضُه بعضًا \ cross: (of letters, roads, travellers, etc.) to meet and pass, going in different directions: Our letters crossed in the post. \ See Also تقاطع (تَقاطَع)‏ \ قَطَعَ بفأس \ hew: to cut (with an axe, sword, etc.). \ قَطَعَ بالمِنْشار \ saw: to cut with a saw. \ قَطَعَ الشجرة \ chop down: to cause to fall by chopping: The men chopped down several trees. \ قَطَعَ الطريق على... \ intercept: to stop or catch sb. or sth. on the way: their secret message (or messenger) was intercepted by the police. One of their team intercepted the ball before it reached me. \ قَطَعَ على نَفْسِه عهدًا \ vow: to promise solemnly.

    Arabic-English dictionary > قطع

  • 99 cover

    قَطَعَ \ cover: to travel a certain distance: We covered 300 miles in a day. cut: to separate, wound or treat with sth. sharp, esp. with a knife: I cut a branch off the tree. Please cut this apple in half. cut down: to cause to fall: He cut the tree down. cut off: to remove by cutting: He cut off the branch, to stop Our electricity supply was cut off till we paid the bill. cut short: to shorten: He cut short his visit because he felt ill. interrupt: to stop; prevent for a short time: The electricity supply was interrupted by the storm. sever: to cut through (or cut off) violently and completely: He severed the rope with a knife. His left arm was severed in the accident. shut off: to stop a supply: The water was shut off because the pipe burst. strike off: to cut off with a sharp blow: He struck the branch off with an axe. \ See Also اجتاز (اِجْتَازَ)، قصر (قَصَّرَ)، أَعَاقَ، منع (مَنَعَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > cover

  • 100 cut

    قَطَعَ \ cover: to travel a certain distance: We covered 300 miles in a day. cut: to separate, wound or treat with sth. sharp, esp. with a knife: I cut a branch off the tree. Please cut this apple in half. cut down: to cause to fall: He cut the tree down. cut off: to remove by cutting: He cut off the branch, to stop Our electricity supply was cut off till we paid the bill. cut short: to shorten: He cut short his visit because he felt ill. interrupt: to stop; prevent for a short time: The electricity supply was interrupted by the storm. sever: to cut through (or cut off) violently and completely: He severed the rope with a knife. His left arm was severed in the accident. shut off: to stop a supply: The water was shut off because the pipe burst. strike off: to cut off with a sharp blow: He struck the branch off with an axe. \ See Also اجتاز (اِجْتَازَ)، قصر (قَصَّرَ)، أَعَاقَ، منع (مَنَعَ)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > cut

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  • Water skiing — is a sport where an individual (or more than one individual) is pulled behind a motor boat or a cable ski installation on a body of water wearing one or more skis. The surface area of the ski (or skis) keeps the person skimming on the surface of… …   Wikipedia

  • Water transport in Zambia — Water transport, and the many navigable inland waterways, in Zambia has a long tradition of practical use in Zambia except in parts of the south. Since draught animals such as oxen were not heavily used, water transport was usually the only… …   Wikipedia

  • Time from NPL — Map showing the location of the Anthorn VLF transmitter within Cumbria …   Wikipedia

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