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1 κνήμη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `part between knee and ankle, leg, shank' (Il.), `tibia' (Gal., Ruf.), metaph. `stem between two joints' (Thphr.; Strömberg Theophrastea 48), `spoke of a wheel' (Hom. etc. in compp., Poll., Eust.).Other forms: Dor. κνά̄μᾱCompounds: As 2. member e. g. in ὀκτά-κνημος `with eight spokes' (Il.), παχύ-κνημος `with thick shanks' (Ar.). Substantivized hypostasis: ἀντικνήμ-ιον n. `what is over against the shank', i. e. `tibia' (IA.).Derivatives: κνημίς, - ῖδος f. (Il.), Aeol. κνᾶμις, pl. κνάμῐδες (Alc.), `greave' (Trümpy Fachausdrücke 19f.) with κνημίδια pl. (Att. inscr.; meaning uncertain); κνημία f. `spoke' (Lys.), pl. `τὰ τῆς ἁμάξης περιθέματα' (H.) etc. (s. Scheller Oxytonierung 53f.); κνημ-(ι)αῖος `belonging to the shank' (Hp., Gal.; on the formation Chantraine Formation 49).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [613] *k(o)nh₂m-ā `bone, tibia, shank'Etymology: On κνημός s. v. With κνά̄μᾱ agrees except for the stem OIr. cnāim `leg, bone' (i-st.); both can go back on IE. * knām-. Close is a Germ. word for `(back-)thigh-bone, back of the knee', OHG hamma, OE hamm, OWNo. hǫm. As - mm- can be assimilated from - nm-, for hamma an IE. basis * konǝm-ā is possible, which differs from κνάμα, cnāim only in ablaut; s. Schwyzer 361, Pok. 613f.Page in Frisk: 1,883Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κνήμη
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2 διάφυσις
A germination, Thphr.HP8.1.6.II division, Arist.HA 495b9(pl.), Hp.Mochl.1 (pl.); partition, Arist.HA 562a26, Hp. de Arte10; crack, crevice in rocks, Ph.Bel.102.21 (pl.); gorge, Ph.2.117 (pl.); point or line of separation between the stalk and branch, Hp.Oct.12.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διάφυσις
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3 κερκίς
A weaver's shuttle,χαμαὶ δέ οἱ ἔκπεσε κ. Il.22.448
;χρυσείῃ κερκίδ' ὕφαινεν Od.5.62
, cf. S.Ant. 976 (lyr.), Pl.Cra. 388a;ἱστοῖς κερκίδα δινεύουσα E.Tr. 199
(lyr.);κερκίσιν ἐφεστάναι Id.Hec. 363
;φωνὴ κερκίδος S.Fr. 595
; κερκίδος ὕμνοις ib. 890 (lyr.);κερκίδος ἀοιδοῦ E.Fr. 523
(lyr.): metaph., μήδεα ἀδαμαντίναις ὑφαίνεται κερκίσιν αἶσα Lyr.Adesp.ap.Stob.1.5.11.II any taper rod, of wood, ivory, etc.; as,3 great bone of the leg, tibia, A.R.4.1520, Plu.Alex.45; = κνήμη, Heroph. ap.Ruf.Onom. 123, Poll.2.191.5 rod for stirring liquids, Gal.12.683.6 iron dowel, IG22.1668.52.7 καμπύλοχοι κ., of ploughs, Orph.Fr.33.III wedge-shaped division of the seats in the theatre,περὶ τὴν ἐσχάτην.. κ. καθιζούσας θεωρεῖν Alex.41
, cf. Phld.Acad.Ind.p.26 M., LW 1586 ([place name] Aphrodisias).2 Judas tree, Cercis Siliquastrum, ib.1.11.2.3 white bryony, Bryonia cretica, Gal.14.186. -
4 κνήμη
A part between knee and ankle, leg, shank, Il.4.147, Od.8.135, Hdt.6.75, 125, 7.75, E.Ph. 1394, etc.; of a horse, X.Eq.1.5, 12.10: prov., ἀπωτέρω ἢ γόνυ κνάμα 'blood is thicker than water', Theoc.16.18.3 in plants, stem between two joints, Thphr.HP9.13.5; κνήμη (v.l. μνήμου) μελίνης dub. sens. in S.Fr. 608. -
5 προκνήμιον
προκνήμ-ιον, τὀ,A inner bone of the leg, tibia, Poll.2.190.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προκνήμιον
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6 κερκίς
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `weaver's shuttle' (Il.); metaph. of comparable objects, e. g. `great bone of the leg, tibia' (A. R., Heroph. Med.), `wedge-shaped division of the seats in the theater' (hell.); as tree-name a. o. `asp, Populus tremula' (Arist., Thphr.). The meaning are discussed by R. Martin, REGr. 80 (1967) 319f.Compounds: As 1. member in κερκιδοποιική ( τέχνη) `the art of a κερκιδοποιός' (Arist.); as 2. member in παρα-κερκίς f. `splint-bone' (Poll.).Derivatives: Diminutives κερκίδιον (pap.); κερκιδιαῖον `wedge-shaped spool' (Attica); κερκίζω `use the weaver's shuttle' (Pl., Arist.) with κέρκισις `weaving' (Arist.), κερκιστική ( τέχνη) `art of weaving' (Pl.), κέρκιστρα n. pl. `weaver's wages' (pap.). Further also κερκάδαι pl. `the weavers', name of a society of weavers (Argos); cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 176.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Unknown. Diminutive of κέρκος (s. v.), in the original sense of *`stave, rod' (cf. Vendryes REGr. 25, 461). Not with Prellwitz to the group of κρέξ (after the humming of the weaver's shuttle). Techmical word that seems rather Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,830Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κερκίς
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7 σίφων
σίφων, - ωνοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: 'tube, esp. for water hoisting, fire engine, fountain, wine siphon, siphon etc.' (Hippon., E., hell. a. late); also plant name = αἰγίλωψ (Ps.-Dsc.)Compounds: σιφωνο-λογία `weeding of σ.' (pap.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Technical word like ἄμβων, δόλων a. o. (Chantraine Form. 162). Prob. onomatop [?], s. Schwyzer KZ 58, 204f. with Slav. parallels. Not to Lat. tībia with Walde (s. W.-Hofmann s. v.). -- From σίφων (Solmsen Wortforsch. 46) σιφνεύς `mole' (prop. "digger of tubes"), prob. also σιφνός = κενός; influenced by it σιφλός in the late attested meaning `hollow'; an old variation ν: λ ( ἀγκών: ἀγκάλη) is improbable. Cf. σιφλός.Page in Frisk: 2,713Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σίφων
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8 κνήμη
1) shin2) tibiaΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > κνήμη
См. также в других словарях:
tibia — [ tibja ] n. m. • 1541; mot lat. « flûte », puis « os » à l époque impériale ♦ Le plus gros des deux os de la jambe, en forme de prisme triangulaire. Tibia et péroné. Fracture du tibia. Partie antérieure de la jambe, où se trouve le tibia. Tibias … Encyclopédie Universelle
tibia — TÍBIA, tibii, s.f. Os lung şi gros al piciorului, situat între genunchi şi gleznă, lângă peroneu, cu care formează scheletul gambei. [pr.: bi a] – Din fr., lat. tibia. Trimis de ana zecheru, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98 TÍBIA s. (anat.) fluier,… … Dicționar Român
Tibia — Tibia … Википедия
Tibia — (lat.) bezeichnet das Schienbein den Unterschenkel bei Gliederfüßern, siehe Tibia (Gliederfüßer) eine Gattung von Meeresschnecken, siehe Tibia (Schnecken) ein antikes Rohrblattinstrument, siehe Aulos eine Knochenflöte namentlich: Tibia… … Deutsch Wikipedia
tibia — f. anat. Hueso par, largo y voluminoso que se halla en la parte anterior e interna de la pierna, junto al peroné. Se articula con el fémur por la parte superior, con el astrágalo (del pie) por la parte inferior y con el peroné, por el lateral.… … Diccionario médico
Tibia — [lateinisch, eigentlich »ausgehöhlter Stab«] die, /...biae, 1) Anatomie: das Schienbein (Bein). Bei Insekten die Schiene als Teil des Beins. 2) Musik: ursprünglich eine altrömische Knochenflöte, später lateinische Bezeichnung für ein dem … Universal-Lexikon
tibia — (n.) lower leg bone, 1726, from L. tibia shinbone, also pipe, flute, in which sense it originally came into English (1540s). Of unknown origin. The Latin plural is tibiæ … Etymology dictionary
tibia — tȋbia ž DEFINICIJA glazb. 1. pov. a. prvobitno koštana svirala b. puhaći instrument s dvostrukim jezičkom, ekvivalent grčkom aulosu 2. kod orgulja, jedan od registara iz skupine flauta ETIMOLOGIJA lat. tibia … Hrvatski jezični portal
tibia — (Del lat. tibĭa). 1. f. Anat. Hueso principal y anterior de la pierna, que se articula con el fémur, el peroné y el astrágalo. 2. Zool. Una de las piezas, alargada en forma de varilla, de las patas de los insectos, que por uno de sus extremos se… … Diccionario de la lengua española
tibia — [tib′ē ə] n. pl. tibiae [tib′ē ē΄] or tibias [L < ?] 1. the inner and thicker of the two bones of the human leg between the knee and the ankle; shinbone: see SKELETON 2. a corresponding bone in the leg of other vertebrates 3. the fourth… … English World dictionary
Tibia — Tib i*a, n.; pl. {Tibi[ae]}. [L.] 1. (Anat.) The inner, or preaxial, and usually the larger, of the two bones of the leg or hind limb below the knee. [1913 Webster] 2. (Zo[ o]l.) The fourth joint of the leg of an insect. See Illust. under… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
