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121 BRÓÐIR
(gen., dat., and acc. bróður, pl. brœðr), m.1) brother;2) friar.* * *gen. dat. acc. bróður; pl. nom. acc. bræðr, gen. bræðra, dat. bræðrum: in mod. common usage irregular forms occur, as gen. sing. bróðurs; nom. sing., and gen. dat. acc. are also sometimes confounded, esp. in keeping the nom. form bróðir through all cases, or even the reverse (but rarely) in taking bróður as a nom.; another irregularity is acc. pl. with the article, bræður-nar instead of bræður-na, which latter form only survives in writing, the former in speaking. There is besides an obsolete poetical monosyllabic form brœðr, in nom. dat. acc. sing. and nom. acc. pl.; gen. sing. bræðrs; cp. such rhymes as brœðr—œðri, in a verse of Einar Skúlason (died about 1170); bræðr (dat.) Sinfjötla, Hkv. 2. 8, as nom. sing., Fagrsk. 54, v. l. (in a verse), etc., cp. Lex. Poët. This form is very rare in prose, vide however Nj., Lat. Vers. Johnsonius, 204, 333, v. 1., and a few times in Stj., e. g. síns bræðr, sinn bræðr, 160; it seems to be a Norse form, but occurs now and then in Icel. poetry even of the 15th century, e. g. bræðr nom. sing. rhymes with ræðr, Skáld H. 3. 11, G. H. M. ii. 482, but is quite strange to the spoken language: [Gr. φράτηρ; Lat. frāter; Goth. brôþar; A. S. brôðar; Engl. brother; Germ. bruder; Swed.-Dan. broder, pl. brödre]:—a brother: proverbs referring to this word—saman er bræðra eign bezt at sjá, Gísl. 17; einginn or annars bróðir í leik; móður-bræðrum verða menn líkastir, Bs. i. 134: a distinction is made between b. samfeðri or sammæðri, a brother having the same father or mother, Grág. i. 170 sqq.: in mod. usage more usual al-bróðir, brother on both sides; hálf-bróðir, a half-brother; b. skilgetinn, frater germanus móður-bróðir, a mother’s brother; föður-bróðir, a father’s brother, uncle; afa-bróðir, a grand-uncle on the father’s side; ömmu bróðir, a grand-uncle on the mother’s side; tengda-bróðir, a brother-in-law: in familiar talk an uncle is called ‘brother,’ and an aunt ‘sister.’ The ties of brotherhood were most sacred with the old Scandinavians; a brotherless man was a sort of orphan, cp. the proverb, berr er hverr á baki nema sér bróður eigi; to revenge a brother’s slaughter was a sacred duty; nú tóku þeir þetta fastmælum, at hvárr þeirra skal hefna annars eðr eptir mæla, svá sem þeir sé sambornir bræðr, Bjarn. 58: the word bróðurbani signifies a deadly foe, with whom there can be no truce, Hm. 88, Sdm. 35, Skm. 16, Hdl. 28; instances from the Sagas, Dropl. S. (in fine), Heiðarv. S. ch. 22 sqq., Grett. S. ch. 50. 92 sqq., E ch. 23, Ld. ch. 53 sqq., etc. The same feeling extended to foster-brotherhood, after the rite of blending blood has been performed; see the graphical descriptions in Fbr. S. (the latter part of the Saga), Gísl. ch. 14 sqq., etc. The universal peace of Fróði in the mythical age is thus described, that ‘no one will draw the sword even if he finds his brother’s slayer bound,’ Gs. verse 6; of the slaughter preceding and foreboding the Ragnarök ( the end of the world) it is said, that brothers will fight and put one another to death, Vsp. 46.II. metaph.:1. in a heathen sense; fóst-bróðir, foster-brother, q. v.; eið-bróðir, svara-bróðir, ‘oath-brother;’ leik-bróðir, play-brother, play-fellow: concerning foster-brothership, v. esp. Gísl. ii, Fbr., Fas. iii. 375 sqq., Hervar. S., Nj. 39, Ls. 9, the phrase, blanda blóði saman.2. in a Christian sense, brother, brethren, N. T., H. E., Bs.β. a brother, friar; Svörtu-bræðr, Blackfriars; Berfættu-bræðr, q. v.; Kórs-bræðr, Fratres Canonici, Bs., etc.COMPDS:I. sing., bróður-arfr, m. a brother’s inheritance, Orkn. 96, Fms. ix. 444. bróður-bani, a, m. a brother’s bane, fratricide, Ld. 236, Fms. iii. 21, vide above. bróðiir-baugr, m. weregild due to the brother, N. G. L. i. 74. bróður-blóð, n. a brother’s blood, Stj. 42. Gen. iv. 10. bróður-bætr, f. pl. weregild for a brother, Lv. 89. bróður-dauði, a, m. a brother’s death, Gísl. 24. bróður-deild, f. = bróðurhluti, Fr. bróður-dóttir, f. a brother’s daughter, niece, Grág. i. 170, Nj. 177; bróðurdóttur son, a brother’s son, N. G. L. i. 76. bróður-dráp, n. the slaying of a brother, Stj. 43, Fms. v. 290. bróður-gildr, adj. equal in right (inheritance) to a brother, Fr. bróður-gjöld, n. pl. = bróður-bætr, Eg. 312. bróður-hefnd, f. revenge for the slaying of a brother, Sturl. ii. 68. bróður-hluti, a, m. the share (as to weregild or inheritance) of a brother, Grág. ii. 175. bróður-kona, u, f. a brother’s wife, K. Á. 142. bróöur-kván, f. id., N. G. L. i. 170. bróður-lóð, n. a brother’s share of inheritance. bróður-son, m. a brother’s son, nephew, Nj. 122, Grág. i. 171, Gþl. 239, 240; bróðursona-baugr, Grág. ii. 179.II. pl., bræðra-bani, v. bróðurbani, Fbr. 165. bræðra-búr, n. a friar’s bower in a monastery, Dipl. v. 18. bræðra-börn, n. pl. cousins (agnate), Gþl. 245. bræðra-dætr, f. pl. nieces(of brothers), Gþl. 246. bræðra-eign, f. property of brothers, Gísl. 17. bræðra-garðr, m. a ‘brothers-yard,’ monastery, D. N. bræðra-lag, n. fellowship of brethren, in heathen sense = fóstbræðralag, Hkr. iii. 300; of friars, H. E., D. I.; brotherhood, Pass. 9. 6. bræðra-mark, n. astron., the Gemini, Pr. 477. bræðra-skáli, a, m. an apartment for friars, Vm. 109. bræðra-skipti, n. division of inheritance among brothers, Hkr. iii. 52, Fas. i. 512. bræðra-synir, m. pl. cousins (of brothers), Gþl. 53. -
122 ook
3 [zelfs] even5 [dienovereenkomstig] therefore♦voorbeelden:1 zijn er ook brieven? • are there any letters?wat hij zegt gebeurt ook • whatever he says goesAn was ook van de partij • Ann came along toomag ik ook eens wat zeggen? • may I say something too?ik ben er ook nog • I'm here toohij kookte, en heel goed ook • he did the cooking and very well toohet is mooi, en nog goedkoop ook • it is beautiful and cheap as wellmisschien doet hij het, misschien ook niet • maybe he'll do it and (then again) maybe he won'thij heeft niet gewacht, en ik trouwens ook niet • he didn't wait and neither did Izo vreselijk moeilijk is het nu ook weer niet • it's not all that difficult (after all)dat hebben we ook weer gehad • so much for that, that's over and done withze lust geen appels, en ook geen sinaasappels • she doesn't like apples or orangesniet alleen …, maar ook … • not only …, but also …morgen kan ook nog • tomorrow will be all right tooik hou van tennis en hij ook • I like tennis and so does he‘prettig weekend.’ ‘jij ook’ • ‘have a nice weekend.’ ‘(and) you too’‘je bent een stommeling.’ ‘jij ook’ • ‘you're an idiot.’ ‘so are you/you too’ik ben ook maar een mens • I'm only humanopa praatte ook zo • grandpa used to talk like that (too)mij ook goed! • suits medat is ook wat moois! • 〈 ironisch〉 that's a bit much!dat is waar ook! • that's true, of course!; 〈 bij het plots te binnen schieten〉 oh, I almost forgot!zo denk ik er ook over • I feel the same way about itook al is hij niet rijk • even though he's not rich4 hoe jong ik ook ben … • as young as I may be/am …jij zegt ook maar alles, wat je voor de mond komt • you say whatever pops into your headalles, maar dan ook alles! • absolutely everythingrepareer het hoe dan ook • fix it however you canhoe het ook zij, laten we nu maar gaan • anyway, let's go nowhoe dan ook • anyhowwat er ook gebeure • whatever happens, come what maywat je ook doet • whatever you doheb je je sjaal of wat je ook kwijt was gevonden? • have you found your scarf or whatever it was you had lost?wie (dan) ook • whoeverik heb zijn hulp aangenomen, ook al is die vrijwel niets waard • I have accepted his help, even though it's hardly worth anythinghoe zeer zij zich ook inspande • as hard as she tried5 hij is dan ook gestraft • and therefore/so he's been punished6 heb je haar ook voorbij zien gaan? • did you see her go past by any chance?kun je me ook zeggen waar hij woont? • could you tell me where he lives, (please)?(dat is) maar goed ook! • and a good thing too!jij hebt ook nooit tijd! • you never have any time!hoe heet hij ook weer? • what was his name again? -
123 chat system
E-coma system that enables Internet users to engage in text-based communication in real time. Messages posted via a chat system will be seen by every member of the participating group. It is a useful means for an organization to take the pulse of consumers to find out what they are thinking, and to generate unique content. Online chat can be particularly effective when there is a specific event occurring that is of interest to people, or when an expert can be made available to talk about a subject or product. To be productive, online chat needs to be well moderated, and is really only suited to small groups of people (2 to 20) at any one time. -
124 so’z
word; talk, speech; discussion. so’z boyligi vocabulary. bu to’g’rida ikki so’z bo’lishi mumkin Emas There can be no two ways about this. ikki og’iz so’z two things to say, something to say. juft so’z paired or hyphenated words. oradan so’z o’tdi/og’ziga so’z ol to vow. uning so’zi so’z His word is his word. tub so’z root word. yasama so’z derived, made up word. so’z ber to give one’s word, to promise. so’z birikmasi word combination. so’z bitta That’s final! so’z bobi rhetoric. so’z boshi forward, introduction. so’zga kir to begin speaking; to listen to reason, to come around, to heed advice. so’zga yur to listen, to heed advice. so’zga tush to to begin to speak. so’zdan so’zning farqi bor, o’ttiz ikki narxi bor not all talk is worth the same. so’zdan qol to be at a loss for words. so’zidan qayt to go back on one’s word, to not carry through. so’zida tur to be true to one’s word. so’zni boshqa yoqqa bur to turn the conversation in another direction. so’zini (yerga) tashla or so’zini yerda qoldir not to heed. so’zini ol to get s.o.’s word. so’zini o’tkaz to get one’s will done. so’zi og’zida qol the words stuck in his throat. so’zi so’zga o’xshamas, og’zi so’zdan bo’shamas What he speaks is absurd, but his mouth is always moving. so’zi o’tkir commanding; persuasive. so’zi o’tmaydi ineffectual, powerless. so’zni bo’l to interrupt. so’zning ustidan chiq to be true to one’s word. so’zni qisqa qilish uchun in short, to make a long story short. so’z och to open a discussion, to begin a topic. so’z sostavi ?? (sostav slovo). so’z tarqat to spread rumors. so’z tegiz to put in a bad situation, to get in trouble. so’z turkumlari parts of speech. so’z ustasi a master of words. so’z uqdir to harangue, to lecture. so’z chert to enunciate clearly. so’z yurit to carry on a discussion. so’z o’yini play on words. so’z qaytar to challenge, to contradict. so’z qot to add a word. so’z qochishi disagreement, altercation -
125 buzz
̈ɪbʌz I
1. сущ.
1) жужжание (звук, производимый летающими насекомыми) ;
фон. звонкий шум, сопровождающий произнесение звонких спирантов "Any taste for music?" "Strong. Buzz and buck saws in the day time, and wolf howling and cat fighting nights." ≈ "А какую вы любите музыку?" "Покруче и погромче. Днем - звук работающих продольных и циркулярных пил, ночью - волчий вой и кошачьи вопли". - buzz-saw buzz wagon
2) телефонный звонок как звук звонящего телефона, но также и разг. звонок по телефону Shall I give him a buzz? ≈ Не звякнуть ли мне ему?
3) перен. гул голосов, шумный разговор;
суматошная активность, деловая суета My brain was in a buzz. ≈ Мои мозги лихорадочно работали. What's the buzz, tell me what's happening? ≈ В чем дело, что происходит? (Andrew Lloyd Webber, Tim Rice, "Jesus "Christ Superstar") buzz word
4) сл. кайф, хорошее настроение обычно состояние наркотического опьянения, но не только Some players get buzz from the computer games, one can say they become addicted. ≈ Некоторые любители компьютерных игр ловят с этого такой кайф, что можно прямо говорить о болезни, пагубном пристрастии. Syn: kick, thrill
5) каприз, причуда Syn: fad
6) разг. молва, слухи There is buzz on the go that we depart at 8 o'clock. ≈ Согласно последним слухам мы уезжаем в восемь. Syn: talk, rumor
2. гл.
1) связано со значением buzz I
1.
1) а) гудеть, жужжать;
лететь, производя такой звук б) лететь на бреющем полете в) бормотать, говорить невнятно, сквозь зубы часто ругательства;
"шуметь";
шептать на ухо A murmur buzzed through the hall. ≈ По залу прокатился ропот. Buzzing like a preacher. ≈ Говорил он как пономарь.
2) зависать над кем-л., суетиться вокруг чего-л. (как жужжащее насекомое), быть назойливой мухой;
деловито суетиться The priest was always buzzing about him. ≈ Священник прилип к нему как банный лист.
3) быстро передвигаться - buzz off buzz in
4) связано со значением buzz I
1.
6) а) распространять слухи, судачить, "трепать" б) носиться, ходить( о слухах)
5) разг. звонить по телефону;
приходить по телефону( о новостях)
6) пилить что-л. циркулярной пилой
7) швырять, "запускать" Dennis buzzed his carbine after him, and it caught him on the back of his head. ≈ Деннис запустил ему вслед карабином, и тот попал ему в затылок. ∙ buzz about buzz off II гл. пить до дна;
приканчивать( бутылку, бокал) Get some more port while I buzz this bottle. ≈ Сейчас додавим этот портер, а ты организуй еще. III гл. (воровской жаргон) обчистить карманы кому-л. жужжание;
глухой гул, гудение( толпы) суета;
общее движение молва, неясные слухи, сплетни (разговорное) телефон;
телефонный звонок - I'll give you a * я тебе позвоню /звякну/ (американизм) циркулярная пила звук вибрации голосовых связок (устаревшее) прихоть, причуда жужжать - her brain was *ing в голове у нее шумело гудеть (о толпе и т. п.) ;
издавать глухой гул сновать;
быстро и шумно двигаться (тж. * along, * about) - students were *ing out of the building студенты шумной толпой /гурьбой/ выходили из здания( разговорное) швырять, бросать - to * a stone швырнуть /запустить/ камень (авиация) (жаргон) пролетать на бреющем полете (военное) (жаргон) атаковать с воздуха (разговорное) распространять молву, сплетни (разговорное) звонить по телефону - to * off дать отбой, повесить телефонную трубку - to * up smb. позвонить кому-л. по телефону (разговорное) вызывать звонком (секретаря и т. п.) (редкое) виться, порхать (тж. * about, * over) (устаревшее) бормотать, ворчать петь с закрытым ртом допивать (вино) - to * a bottle осушить бутылку (ботаника) шип, колючка приманка, насадка (для рыбной ловли) buzz бросать, швырять ~ жужжание;
гул (голосов) ~ жужжать, гудеть ~ разг. звонить по телефону;
buzz about виться, увиваться;
buzz off уходить, удаляться;
улизонуть ~ амер. круглая пила ~ лететь на buzz бреющем полете (о самолете) ~ лететь на buzz бреющем полете (о самолете) ~ носиться (о слухах) ~ осушать, выпивать( бутылку, стакан) до последней капли ~ распространять слухи ~ слухи, молва ~ разг. телефонный звонок;
I'll give you a buzz tomorrow я звякну тебе завтра ~ разг. звонить по телефону;
buzz about виться, увиваться;
buzz off уходить, удаляться;
улизонуть ~ разг. звонить по телефону;
buzz about виться, увиваться;
buzz off уходить, удаляться;
улизонуть ~ разг. телефонный звонок;
I'll give you a buzz tomorrow я звякну тебе завтра -
126 Ш-77
ВЛЕЗАТЬ/ВЛЕЗТЬ В ШКУРУ (В КОЖУ) чью, кого coll VP subj: human often pfv imper or infin used with a finite form of another verb) to imagine, picture, put etc o.s. in another's ( usu. unenviable) position: влезь в Y-ову шкуру crawl inside Y's skin put yourself in (step into) Y's shoes.«Казалось бы, чего легче понять ближнего! Надо только хоть на мгновение влезть в его шкуру, поставить себя на его место, и ты всегда будешь поступать правильно» (Максимов 2). "You'd think there was nothing easier than to understand your fellow-man. You only have to crawl inside his skin for a moment, to put yourself in his place-and you'll always act decently" (2a).«Вот попал (в тюрьму), чёрт шелудивый, а я с тремя (детьми) живи, - и все колготят: хлеба! И иде ( ungrammat = где) я его возьму, хлеба-то? Жилы они из меня все вытянули»... Женщина в берете сказала вполголоса: «Зачем вы? Не надо»... - «Вам оно, конечно, что!.. А вы в мою шкуру влезьте, не таким голосом запоёте» (Максимов 3). "Got caught, the miserable devil, and left me with three (children) on my hands, and all they can yell about is food. Where'm I supposed to get it from? They've tortured the life out of me..The woman in the beret spoke in a low voice. "Why do you talk like that? You mustn't...." "Oh, it doesn't mean much to you, of course.... You put yourself in my shoes and you'd sing a different tune" (3a). -
127 влезать в кожу
[VP; subj: human; often pfv Imper or infin used with a finite form of another verb]=====⇒ to imagine, picture, put etc o.s. in another's (usu. unenviable) position:- put yourself in (step into) Y's shoes.♦ "Казалось бы, чего легче понять ближнего! Надо только хоть на мгновение влезть в его шкуру, поставить себя на его место, и ты всегда будешь поступать правильно" (Максимов 2). "You'd think there was nothing easier than to understand your fellow-man. You only have to crawl inside his skin for a moment, to put yourself in his place-and you'll always act decently" (2a).♦ "Вот попал [в тюрьму], чёрт шелудивый, а я с тремя [детьми] живи, - и все колготят: хлеба! И иде [ungrammat = где] я его возьму, хлеба-то? Жилы они из меня все вытянули"... Женщина в берете сказала вполголоса: "Зачем вы? Не надо"... - "Вам оно, конечно, что!.. А вы в мою шкуру влезьте, не таким голосом запоёте" (Максимов 3). "Got caught, the miserable devil, and left me with three [children] on my hands, and all they can yell about is food. Where'm I supposed to get it from? They've tortured the life out of me...."...The woman in the beret spoke in a low voice. "Why do you talk like that? You mustn't...." "Oh, it doesn't mean much to you, of course.... You put yourself in my shoes and you'd sing a different tune" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > влезать в кожу
-
128 влезать в шкуру
[VP; subj: human; often pfv Imper or infin used with a finite form of another verb]=====⇒ to imagine, picture, put etc o.s. in another's (usu. unenviable) position:- put yourself in (step into) Y's shoes.♦ "Казалось бы, чего легче понять ближнего! Надо только хоть на мгновение влезть в его шкуру, поставить себя на его место, и ты всегда будешь поступать правильно" (Максимов 2). "You'd think there was nothing easier than to understand your fellow-man. You only have to crawl inside his skin for a moment, to put yourself in his place-and you'll always act decently" (2a).♦ "Вот попал [в тюрьму], чёрт шелудивый, а я с тремя [детьми] живи, - и все колготят: хлеба! И иде [ungrammat = где] я его возьму, хлеба-то? Жилы они из меня все вытянули"... Женщина в берете сказала вполголоса: "Зачем вы? Не надо"... - "Вам оно, конечно, что!.. А вы в мою шкуру влезьте, не таким голосом запоёте" (Максимов 3). "Got caught, the miserable devil, and left me with three [children] on my hands, and all they can yell about is food. Where'm I supposed to get it from? They've tortured the life out of me...."...The woman in the beret spoke in a low voice. "Why do you talk like that? You mustn't...." "Oh, it doesn't mean much to you, of course.... You put yourself in my shoes and you'd sing a different tune" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > влезать в шкуру
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talk */*/*/ — I UK [tɔːk] / US [tɔk] verb Word forms talk : present tense I/you/we/they talk he/she/it talks present participle talking past tense talked past participle talked Other ways of saying talk: chat to talk informally in a friendly way: We sat… … English dictionary
can — 1 strong verb (modal verb) 1 to be able to: He s so tall he can touch the ceiling. | This machine can perform two million calculations per second. | I can t remember where I put it. | They have everything that money can buy. | The police still… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
talk — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 a conversation ADJECTIVE ▪ brief, little (often ironic), short ▪ I will have to have a little talk with that young lady (= tell her that I disapprove of sth). ▪ good … Collocations dictionary
that — 1 determiner plural those 1 used to talk about a person, thing, idea etc that has already been mentioned or that the person you are talking to knows about already: Who was that man I saw you with last night? | Those flowers that you gave me… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
that — that1 W1S1 [ðæt] determiner, pron [: Old English; Origin: thAt] 1.) plural those [ðəuz US ðouz] used to refer to a person, thing, idea etc that has already been mentioned or is already known about ▪ You never cared about me. That s not true. ▪ I… … Dictionary of contemporary English
talk*/*/*/ — [tɔːk] verb I 1) [I] to speak, or to have a conversation Can their baby talk yet?[/ex] Am I talking too much?[/ex] I saw her talking to Matt.[/ex] Everyone was busily talking with their friends.[/ex] We were talking about you last night.[/ex] See … Dictionary for writing and speaking English
