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61 director
начальник (управления, службы, отдела) ; руководитель; директор; ( центральный) прибор управления огнем; прибор управления артиллерийским зенитным огнем, ПУАЗО; целеуказатель; оператор наведения; пункт [самолет, корабль] наведения; ретранслятор; буссольAssistant director, Review and Analysis — помощник начальника управления по проверке и анализу (контрактов) (МО)
Deputy CIA director, Essential Elements of Information — заместитель директора ЦРУ по постановке основных задач сбора разведывательной информации
Deputy director of Defense Research and Engineering for Administration, Evaluation and Management — заместитель начальника управления НИОКР МО по административным вопросам, вопросам оценки и управления
Deputy director, Contract Administration Services — заместитель начальника службы по контролю за исполнением контрактов (МО)
Deputy director, Strategic and Naval Warfare Systems — заместитель начальника управления по стратегическим и морским системам оружия (МО)
Deputy director, Tactical Air and Land Warfare Systems — заместитель начальника управления по тактическим авиационным и наземным системам оружия (МО)
Deputy director, Test Facilities and Resources — заместитель начальника управления по испытательному оборудованию и ресурсам (МО)
director EW and C3 Countermeasures — начальник управления РЭБ и мер противодействия системам руководства, управления и связи (МО)
director for C3 Policy — начальник управления разработки программ руководства, управления и связи (МО)
director for Operations, Joint Staff — начальник оперативного управления объединенного штаба (КНШ)
director for Plans and Policy, Joint Staff — начальник управления планирования и строительства ВС объединенного штаба;
director of Administrative Services, Joint Staff — начальник административного управления объединенного штаба
director of Civilian Marksmanship, National Board for the Promotion of Rifle Practice — начальник управления стрелковой подготовки гражданского персонала Национального комитета содействия развитию стрелкового спорта (СВ)
director of Manning (Army) — Бр. начальник управления комплектования (СВ)
director of Research, Development, Test and Evaluation — начальник управления НИОКР, испытаний и оценок
director, Acquisition and Support Planning — начальник управления закупок (военной техники) и планирования МТО (МО)
director, Administrative Support Group — начальник группы административного обеспечения (СВ)
director, Admiralty Marine Technology Establishment — Бр. начальник управления разработки боевой техники МП
director, Admiralty Surface Weapons Establishment — Бр. начальник управления разработки систем надводного оружия ВМС
director, African Region — начальник управления стран Африки (МО)
director, Air National Guard — директор штаба НГ ВВС
director, Air Vehicles Technology — начальник управления разработки авиационных транспортных систем (МО)
director, Air Warfare — начальник управления авиационных систем оружия (МО)
director, Army Air Corps — Бр. начальник управления армейской авиации СВ
director, Army Aviation — начальник управления армейской авиации
director, Army Council of Review Boards — председатель совета СВ по контролю за деятельностью апелляционных комиссий
director, Army Medical Services — Бр. начальник медицинской службы СВ
director, Army National Guard — директор штаба НГ СВ
director, Army Programs — начальник управления разработки программ СВ
director, C3 Resources — начальник управления разработки систем руководства, управления и связи (МО)
director, Chemical Defence Establishment — Бр. директор НИЦ средств химической защиты
director, Civil Affairs — начальник управления по связям с гражданской администрацией и населением
director, Civilian Employees Security Program — начальник службы контрразведывательной проверки гражданского персонала (СВ)
director, Combat Support — начальник управления боевого обеспечения (МО)
director, Communications Systems — начальник управления систем связи (МО)
director, Contracts and Systems Acquisition — начальник управления заключения контрактов и закупок систем оружия и военной техники (МО)
director, Coordination and Analysis — начальник управления координации и анализа
director, Counterintelligence and Investigative Programs — начальник управления программ контрразведки и специальных расследований (МО)
director, Cruise Missile Systems — начальник управления систем КР (МО)
director, Defence Operational Analysis Establishment — Бр. начальник военнонаучного управления МО
director, Defense Research and Engineering — начальник управления НИОКР МО
director, Defense Sciences — начальник научно-исследовательского управления МО
director, Defense Supply Service-Washington — начальник службы снабжения зоны Вашингтона в МО
director, Defense Telephone Service-Washington — начальник телефонной службы зоны Вашингтона в МО
director, Defense Test and Evaluation — начальник управления МО по испытанию и оценке (оружия и военной техники)
director, DIA — начальник разведывательного управления МО
director, Directed Energy Programs — начальник управления программ использования направленной энергии (МО)
director, Doctrine, Organization and Training — начальник управления разработки доктрин, вопросов организации и боевой подготовки
director, DOD SALT Task Force — председатель рабочей группы МО по вопросам переговоров в рамках ОС В
director, East Asia and Pacific Region — начальник управления стран Восточной Азии и Тихого океана (МО)
director, Electronics and Physical Sciences — начальник управления по электронике и естественным наукам (МО)
director, Engineering Technology — начальник управления проектно-конструкторских работ (МО)
director, Environmental and Life Sciences — начальник управления экологических и биологических наук (МО)
director, Equipment Applications — начальник управления по изучению применения техники (в войсках)
director, Facilities Engineering — начальник инженерно-строительного управления
director, Far East/Middle East/Southern Hemisphere Affairs — начальник управления стран Дальнего Востока, Среднего Востока и Южного полушария (МО)
director, Federal Bureau of Investigation — директор ФБР
director, Field Maintenance — начальник службы полевого технического обслуживания и ремонта
director, Foreign Military Rights Affairs — начальник управления по делам прав иностранных государств в военной области (МО)
director, General Purpose Forces Policy — начальник управления разработки вопросов строительства сил общего назначения
director, Health Resources — начальник управления ресурсов здравоохранения
director, Information Processing Technique — начальник управления систем обработки информации (МО)
director, Information Security — начальник управления обеспечения секретности информации (МО)
director, Information Systems — начальник управления АИС
director, Installations — начальник управления строительства
director, Intelligence Resources — начальник управления изучения ресурсов разведки (МО)
director, Inter-American Region — начальник управления по межамериканским делам
director, International Economic Affairs — начальник управления по международным экономическим делам (МО)
director, International Military Staff — начальник международного объединенного штаба (НАТО)
director, Joint Staff — начальник секретариата объединенного штаба (КНШ)
director, Joint Tactical Communications (TRI-TAC) Program — начальник отдела работ по программе использования единой тактической системы связи (ТРИ-ТАК)
director, Judge Advocate Division — начальник отдела военно-юридической службы (МП)
director, Land Warfare — начальник управления наземных систем оружия (МО)
director, Legislative Liaison — начальник отдела по связям с законодательными органами (ВВС)
director, Legislative Reference Service — начальник справочной юридической службы (МО)
director, Major Weapon Systems Acquisition — начальник управления закупок основных систем оружия (МО)
director, Marine Corps Reserve — начальник отдела по вопросам резерва МП
director, Materiel Acquisition Policy — начальник управления разработки планов закупок оружия и военной техники (МО)
director, Materiel Requirements — начальник отдела определения потребностей в оружии и военной технике
director, Medical Plans and Resources — начальник управления ресурсов и планов медицинского обеспечения (ВВС)
director, Military Assistance Office — Бр. начальник управления по оказанию военной помощи иностранным государствам (СВ)
director, Military Survey — Бр. начальник топографического управления (СВ)
director, Military Technology — начальник управления военной технологии (МО)
director, Military Vehicles and Engineering Establishment — Бр. начальник управления БМ и инженерной техники
director, National Intelligence Systems — начальник управления национальных систем разведки (МО)
director, NATO/European Affairs — начальник управления по делам НАТО и стран Европы (МО)
director, Naval Laboratories — начальник управления научно-исследовательских лабораторий ВМС
director, Near Eastern and South Asian Region — начальник управления стран Ближнего Востока и Южной Азии (МО)
director, Negotiations Policy — начальник управления разработки планов ведения переговоров (МО)
director, Net Assessment — начальник управления всесторонней оценки программ (МО)
director, NSA — директор АНБ
director, Offensive and Space Systems — начальник управления космических средств и систем наступательного оружия (МО)
director, Office of Congressional Travel/Security Clearances — начальник отдела организации поездок членов Конгресса и оформления допуска к секретным материалам (МО)
director, Office of Dependents Schools — начальник отдела по вопросам воспитания и образования детей военнослужащих (МО)
director, Office of Research and Administration — начальник управления НИР и административного обеспечения (МО)
director, Operations — начальник оперативного управления [отдела]
director, Personnel and Employment Service-Washington — начальник отдела кадров для гражданских служащих зоны Вашингтона (СВ)
director, Personnel Council — председатель совета по делам ЛС (ВВС)
director, Personnel Plans — начальник управления планирования подготовки ЛС (ВВС)
director, Personnel Programs — начальник управления разработки программ использования ЛС (ВВС)
director, Planning and Health Policy Analysis — начальник управления планирования и развития здравоохранения (МО)
director, Planning and Requirements Review — начальник управления планирования и анализа потребностей (МО)
director, Planning — начальник управления планирования (МО)
director, Plans and Programs — начальник управления разработки планов и программ
director, Policy Research — начальник управления политических исследований (МО)
director, Program Control and Administration — начальник управления по административным вопросам и контролю за выполнением программ
director, Program Management — начальник управления по руководству разработкой программ (МО)
director, R&D and Procurement — начальник отдела НИОКР и заготовок
director, Religious Education — руководитель отделения [секции] религиозного образования (СВ)
director, Resource Management Office — начальник отдела управления ресурсами (СВ)
director, Royal Aircraft Establishment — Бр. директор НИЦ авиационной техники
director, Royal Armament R&D Establishment — Бр. директор НИЦ вооружений
director, Royal Armored Corps — Бр. начальник бронетанковых войск
director, Royal Artillery — Бр. начальник артиллерийского управления
director, Royal Signals and Radar Establishments — Бр. директор НИЦ средств связи и РЛ техники
director, SALT/Arms Control Support Group — начальник группы обеспечения переговоров в рамках ОСВ по контролю над вооружениями
director, Security Assistance Plans and Programs — начальник управления разработки планов и программ военной помощи иностранным государствам
director, Security Plans and Programs — начальник управления разработки планов и программ обеспечения безопасности (МО)
director, Space Activities Office — начальник управления космических программ (МО)
director, Space and Building Management Service-Washington — начальник службы эксплуатации объектов зоны Вашингтона (СВ)
director, Space Systems — начальник управления космических систем (ВВС)
director, Special Projects — начальник управления специальных проектов (МО)
director, Special Studies — начальник управления специальных НИР
director, Special Weapons — начальник управления специальных видов оружия
director, Strategic and Theater C2 Systems — начальник управления разработки систем руководства и управления ВС в стратегическом масштабе и на ТВД
director, Strategic Forces Policy — начальник управления разработки вопросов развития стратегических сил
director, Strategic Planning — начальник отдела стратегического планирования
director, Strategic Plans — начальник отдела стратегического планирования
director, Strategic Policy — начальник управления разработки стратегических проблем (МО)
director, Strategic Technology — начальник управления разработки стратегических систем оружия (МО)
director, Studies and Analyses Staff — начальник отдела исследований и анализа (СВ)
director, Surveillance and Warning — начальник управления систем наблюдения и оповещения (МО)
director, Tactical Intelligence Systems — начальник управления тактических систем разведки (МО)
director, Tactical Technology — начальник управления разработки тактических систем оружия (МО)
director, Technology and Arms Transfer Policy — начальник управления разработки основ передачи военной технологии и вооружений
director, Technology Trade — начальник управления по торговым операциям в области технологии
director, Territorial Army and Cadets — Бр. начальник управления территориальной армии и кадетских организаций
director, Theater Nuclear Force Policy — начальник управления разработки программ развития ядерных сил на ТВД
director, Underwater Weapons Projects — Бр. начальник отдела разработки проектов подводного оружия
director, USAF Judiciary — начальник отдела судопроизводства ВВС США
director, Washington Headquarters Services — начальник административноштабной службы зоны Вашингтона
director, Weapons (Production) — Бр. начальник управления по производству систем оружия
director, Women's RAF — Бр. начальник женской вспомогательной службы ВВС
director, Women's Royal Naval Service — Бр. начальник женской вспомогательной службы ВМС
Executive director, Industrial Security — начальник управления обеспечения сохранения военной тайны на промышленных предприятиях (МО)
Executive director, Quality Assurance — начальник управления обеспечения качества (продукции МО)
Executive director, Technical and Logistics Services — начальник управления служб МТО (МО)
Managing director, Royal Ordnance Factories — Бр. начальник управления военных заводов
Principal director Office of the Deputy Under-Secretary, Policy Planning — начальник управления [первый помощник заместителя МО] по планированию военно-политических программ
Staff director, Installation Services and Environmental Protection — начальник управления обслуживания объектов и защиты окружающей среды (МО)
Staff director, Management Review — начальник управления анализа организационных проблем (МО)
Staff director, Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization — начальник управления по связям с мелкими и льготными предприятиями (МО)
Vice director, Management and Operations Defense Intelligence Agency — первый заместитель начальника разведывательного управления МО по вопросам руководства операциями
— fire control director -
62 center
центр; пункт; пост; узел; середина; научпо-иселсдовагсльскпй центр, НИЦ; выводить на середину; арт. корректировать; центрировать;air C3 center — центр руководства, управления и связи ВВС
general supply (commodity) center — центр [пункт] снабжения предметами общего предназначения
hard launch (operations) control center — ркт. центр [пункт] управления пуском, защищенный от (поражающих факторов) ЯВ
launch (operations) control center — ркт. пункт управления стартового комплекса [пуском ракет]
tactical fighter weapons (employment development) center — центр разработки способов боевого применения оружия истребителей ТА
— all-sources intelligence center— C center— combat control center— educational center— logistical operations center— logistics services center— operational center— secured communications center— skill development center -
63 World War II
(1939-1945)In the European phase of the war, neutral Portugal contributed more to the Allied victory than historians have acknowledged. Portugal experienced severe pressures to compromise her neutrality from both the Axis and Allied powers and, on several occasions, there were efforts to force Portugal to enter the war as a belligerent. Several factors lent Portugal importance as a neutral. This was especially the case during the period from the fall of France in June 1940 to the Allied invasion and reconquest of France from June to August 1944.In four respects, Portugal became briefly a modest strategic asset for the Allies and a war materiel supplier for both sides: the country's location in the southwesternmost corner of the largely German-occupied European continent; being a transport and communication terminus, observation post for spies, and crossroads between Europe, the Atlantic, the Americas, and Africa; Portugal's strategically located Atlantic islands, the Azores, Madeira, and Cape Verde archipelagos; and having important mines of wolfram or tungsten ore, crucial for the war industry for hardening steel.To maintain strict neutrality, the Estado Novo regime dominated by Antônio de Oliveira Salazar performed a delicate balancing act. Lisbon attempted to please and cater to the interests of both sets of belligerents, but only to the extent that the concessions granted would not threaten Portugal's security or its status as a neutral. On at least two occasions, Portugal's neutrality status was threatened. First, Germany briefly considered invading Portugal and Spain during 1940-41. A second occasion came in 1943 and 1944 as Great Britain, backed by the United States, pressured Portugal to grant war-related concessions that threatened Portugal's status of strict neutrality and would possibly bring Portugal into the war on the Allied side. Nazi Germany's plan ("Operation Felix") to invade the Iberian Peninsula from late 1940 into 1941 was never executed, but the Allies occupied and used several air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands.The second major crisis for Portugal's neutrality came with increasing Allied pressures for concessions from the summer of 1943 to the summer of 1944. Led by Britain, Portugal's oldest ally, Portugal was pressured to grant access to air and naval bases in the Azores Islands. Such bases were necessary to assist the Allies in winning the Battle of the Atlantic, the naval war in which German U-boats continued to destroy Allied shipping. In October 1943, following tedious negotiations, British forces began to operate such bases and, in November 1944, American forces were allowed to enter the islands. Germany protested and made threats, but there was no German attack.Tensions rose again in the spring of 1944, when the Allies demanded that Lisbon cease exporting wolfram to Germany. Salazar grew agitated, considered resigning, and argued that Portugal had made a solemn promise to Germany that wolfram exports would be continued and that Portugal could not break its pledge. The Portuguese ambassador in London concluded that the shipping of wolfram to Germany was "the price of neutrality." Fearing that a still-dangerous Germany could still attack Portugal, Salazar ordered the banning of the mining, sale, and exports of wolfram not only to Germany but to the Allies as of 6 June 1944.Portugal did not enter the war as a belligerent, and its forces did not engage in combat, but some Portuguese experienced directly or indirectly the impact of fighting. Off Portugal or near her Atlantic islands, Portuguese naval personnel or commercial fishermen rescued at sea hundreds of victims of U-boat sinkings of Allied shipping in the Atlantic. German U-boats sank four or five Portuguese merchant vessels as well and, in 1944, a U-boat stopped, boarded, searched, and forced the evacuation of a Portuguese ocean liner, the Serpa Pinto, in mid-Atlantic. Filled with refugees, the liner was not sunk but several passengers lost their lives and the U-boat kidnapped two of the ship's passengers, Portuguese Americans of military age, and interned them in a prison camp. As for involvement in a theater of war, hundreds of inhabitants were killed and wounded in remote East Timor, a Portuguese colony near Indonesia, which was invaded, annexed, and ruled by Japanese forces between February 1942 and August 1945. In other incidents, scores of Allied military planes, out of fuel or damaged in air combat, crashed or were forced to land in neutral Portugal. Air personnel who did not survive such crashes were buried in Portuguese cemeteries or in the English Cemetery, Lisbon.Portugal's peripheral involvement in largely nonbelligerent aspects of the war accelerated social, economic, and political change in Portugal's urban society. It strengthened political opposition to the dictatorship among intellectual and working classes, and it obliged the regime to bolster political repression. The general economic and financial status of Portugal, too, underwent improvements since creditor Britain, in order to purchase wolfram, foods, and other materials needed during the war, became indebted to Portugal. When Britain repaid this debt after the war, Portugal was able to restore and expand its merchant fleet. Unlike most of Europe, ravaged by the worst war in human history, Portugal did not suffer heavy losses of human life, infrastructure, and property. Unlike even her neighbor Spain, badly shaken by its terrible Civil War (1936-39), Portugal's immediate postwar condition was more favorable, especially in urban areas, although deep-seated poverty remained.Portugal experienced other effects, especially during 1939-42, as there was an influx of about a million war refugees, an infestation of foreign spies and other secret agents from 60 secret intelligence services, and the residence of scores of international journalists who came to report the war from Lisbon. There was also the growth of war-related mining (especially wolfram and tin). Portugal's media eagerly reported the war and, by and large, despite government censorship, the Portuguese print media favored the Allied cause. Portugal's standard of living underwent some improvement, although price increases were unpopular.The silent invasion of several thousand foreign spies, in addition to the hiring of many Portuguese as informants and spies, had fascinating outcomes. "Spyland" Portugal, especially when Portugal was a key point for communicating with occupied Europe (1940-44), witnessed some unusual events, and spying for foreigners at least briefly became a national industry. Until mid-1944, when Allied forces invaded France, Portugal was the only secure entry point from across the Atlantic to Europe or to the British Isles, as well as the escape hatch for refugees, spies, defectors, and others fleeing occupied Europe or Vichy-controlled Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. Through Portugal by car, ship, train, or scheduled civil airliner one could travel to and from Spain or to Britain, or one could leave through Portugal, the westernmost continental country of Europe, to seek refuge across the Atlantic in the Americas.The wartime Portuguese scene was a colorful melange of illegal activities, including espionage, the black market, war propaganda, gambling, speculation, currency counterfeiting, diamond and wolfram smuggling, prostitution, and the drug and arms trade, and they were conducted by an unusual cast of characters. These included refugees, some of whom were spies, smugglers, diplomats, and business people, many from foreign countries seeking things they could find only in Portugal: information, affordable food, shelter, and security. German agents who contacted Allied sailors in the port of Lisbon sought to corrupt and neutralize these men and, if possible, recruit them as spies, and British intelligence countered this effort. Britain's MI-6 established a new kind of "safe house" to protect such Allied crews from German espionage and venereal disease infection, an approved and controlled house of prostitution in Lisbon's bairro alto district.Foreign observers and writers were impressed with the exotic, spy-ridden scene in Lisbon, as well as in Estoril on the Sun Coast (Costa do Sol), west of Lisbon harbor. What they observed appeared in noted autobiographical works and novels, some written during and some after the war. Among notable writers and journalists who visited or resided in wartime Portugal were Hungarian writer and former communist Arthur Koestler, on the run from the Nazi's Gestapo; American radio broadcaster-journalist Eric Sevareid; novelist and Hollywood script-writer Frederick Prokosch; American diplomat George Kennan; Rumanian cultural attache and later scholar of mythology Mircea Eliade; and British naval intelligence officer and novelist-to-be Ian Fleming. Other notable visiting British intelligence officers included novelist Graham Greene; secret Soviet agent in MI-6 and future defector to the Soviet Union Harold "Kim" Philby; and writer Malcolm Muggeridge. French letters were represented by French writer and airman, Antoine Saint-Exupery and French playwright, Jean Giroudoux. Finally, Aquilino Ribeiro, one of Portugal's premier contemporary novelists, wrote about wartime Portugal, including one sensational novel, Volframio, which portrayed the profound impact of the exploitation of the mineral wolfram on Portugal's poor, still backward society.In Estoril, Portugal, the idea for the world's most celebrated fictitious spy, James Bond, was probably first conceived by Ian Fleming. Fleming visited Portugal several times after 1939 on Naval Intelligence missions, and later he dreamed up the James Bond character and stories. Background for the early novels in the James Bond series was based in part on people and places Fleming observed in Portugal. A key location in Fleming's first James Bond novel, Casino Royale (1953) is the gambling Casino of Estoril. In addition, one aspect of the main plot, the notion that a spy could invent "secret" intelligence for personal profit, was observed as well by the British novelist and former MI-6 officer, while engaged in operations in wartime Portugal. Greene later used this information in his 1958 spy novel, Our Man in Havana, as he observed enemy agents who fabricated "secrets" for money.Thus, Portugal's World War II experiences introduced the country and her people to a host of new peoples, ideas, products, and influences that altered attitudes and quickened the pace of change in this quiet, largely tradition-bound, isolated country. The 1943-45 connections established during the Allied use of air and naval bases in Portugal's Azores Islands were a prelude to Portugal's postwar membership in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). -
64 TNF
1) Медицина: tumor necrose factor, tumor necrosis factor, ФНО-альфа, фактор некроза опухолей альфа, TNF alpha, cachectin, cachexin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha2) Американизм: Targhee National Forest3) Военный термин: tactical nuclear forces, theater nuclear forces4) Математика: Third Normal Form5) Сокращение: Tactical( or Theatre) Nuclear Forces, theatre nuclear forces, tumour necrosis factor6) Вычислительная техника: transfer on no overflow, Tumor Necrosis Factor (Biology, Medicine)7) Фирменный знак: The Network Factory8) Общественная организация: Tamil Nadu Foundation9) Программное обеспечение: Trace Normal Form -
65 tnf
1) Медицина: tumor necrose factor, tumor necrosis factor, ФНО-альфа, фактор некроза опухолей альфа, TNF alpha, cachectin, cachexin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha2) Американизм: Targhee National Forest3) Военный термин: tactical nuclear forces, theater nuclear forces4) Математика: Third Normal Form5) Сокращение: Tactical( or Theatre) Nuclear Forces, theatre nuclear forces, tumour necrosis factor6) Вычислительная техника: transfer on no overflow, Tumor Necrosis Factor (Biology, Medicine)7) Фирменный знак: The Network Factory8) Общественная организация: Tamil Nadu Foundation9) Программное обеспечение: Trace Normal Form -
66 board
комитет; совет; комиссия; планшет; доска; пульт; борт; совершать посадку (на) ; садиться (напр. на корабль, машину) ; разг. «комиссовать, увольнять по состоянию здоровья; пропускать через комиссию; см. тж. committeeArmy (Central) Physical Evaluation board — (центральная) комиссия СВ по оценке уровня физической подготовки ЛС
Army Airborne, Electronics and Special Warfare board — комитет СВ по авиационным бортовым электронным системам и специальным методам ведения боевых действий
— on board— target status board -
67 program
программа; план; задача; составлять программу [план]; планировать; программировать, задавать программу (напр. ЭВМ)morale, welfare and recreation program — программа мероприятий по бытовому обеспечению, организации отдыха и развлечений
rationalization, standardization and interoperability program — программа рационализации, стандартизации и интероперабельности (оборудования)
telecommunications and C2 program — программа создания систем руководства, управления и (дальней) связи
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68 равенство ядерных сил
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > равенство ядерных сил
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69 play
plei
1. verb1) (to amuse oneself: The child is playing in the garden; He is playing with his toys; The little girl wants to play with her friends.) jugar2) (to take part in (games etc): He plays football; He is playing in goal; Here's a pack of cards - who wants to play (with me)?; I'm playing golf with him this evening.) jugar (a)3) (to act in a play etc; to act (a character): She's playing Lady Macbeth; The company is playing in London this week.) representar, actuar4) ((of a play etc) to be performed: `Oklahoma' is playing at the local theatre.) ser representado5) (to (be able to) perform on (a musical instrument): She plays the piano; Who was playing the piano this morning?; He plays (the oboe) in an orchestra.) tocar6) ((usually with on) to carry out or do (a trick): He played a trick on me.) gastar una broma (a alguien)7) ((usually with at) to compete against (someone) in a game etc: I'll play you at tennis.) jugar contra8) ((of light) to pass with a flickering movement: The firelight played across the ceiling.) rielar, bailar9) (to direct (over or towards something): The firemen played their hoses over the burning house.) dirigir10) (to put down or produce (a playing-card) as part of a card game: He played the seven of hearts.) jugar
2. noun1) (recreation; amusement: A person must have time for both work and play.) diversión2) (an acted story; a drama: Shakespeare wrote many great plays.) obra3) (the playing of a game: At the start of today's play, England was leading India by fifteen runs.) partido4) (freedom of movement (eg in part of a machine).) juego•- player- playable
- playful
- playfully
- playfulness
- playboy
- playground
- playing-card
- playing-field
- playmate
- playpen
- playschool
- plaything
- playtime
- playwright
- at play
- bring/come into play
- child's play
- in play
- out of play
- play at
- play back
- play down
- play fair
- play for time
- play havoc with
- play into someone's hands
- play off
- play off against
- play on
- play a
- no part in
- play safe
- play the game
- play up
play1 n1. obra de teatrothere's a Shakespeare play on at the local theatre representan una obra de Shakespeare en el teatro de la ciudad2. juegoplay2 vb1. jugar2. tocartr[pleɪ]1 (recreation) juego3 SMALLTHEATRE/SMALL obra (de teatro), pieza (teatral)4 (free and easy movement, slack) juego5 (action, effect, interaction) juego1 (game, sport) jugar a■ some played cards while the others played football algunos jugamos a cartas mientras otros jugaron a fútbol■ do you play the Stock Exchange? ¿juegas a la Bolsa?2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (compete against) jugar contra; (in position) jugar de; (ball) pasar; (card) jugar; (piece) mover■ have you played David at tennis? ¿has jugado al tenis con David?3 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL tocar1 (joke, trick) gastar, hacer2 (record, song, tape) poner3 (direct - light, water) dirigir1 (amuse oneself) jugar (at, a), ( with, con)2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (at game) jugar4 (pretend) pretender, jugar a■ what are you playing at? ¿qué pretendes?, ¿a qué estás jugando?5 SMALLMUSIC/SMALL tocar6 (move) recorrer\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLa play on words un juego de palabrasto be in play estar dentro de juegoto be out of play estar fuera de juegoto be played out estar agotado,-a, estar rendido,-ato bring something into play poner algo en juegoto come into play entrar en juegoto give full play to something dar rienda suelta a algoto make a play for something/somebody intentar conseguir algo/conquistar a alguiento play by ear (music) tocar de oídoto play dead hacerse el/la muerto,-ato play for time tratar de ganar tiempoto play hard to get hacerse de rogar, hacerse el/la interesanteto play into somebody's hands hacerle el juego a alguiento play it by ear (improvise) decidir sobre la marcha, improvisarto play it cool hacer como si nadato play one's cards right jugar bien sus cartasto play safe / play it safe ir a lo seguro, no arriesgarseto play the fool hacer el indio, hacer el tontoto play the game jugar limpioto play truant hacer novillos, hacer campanato play with an idea dar vueltas a una ideato play with fire jugar con fuegofair play / foul play juego limpio / juego sucioplay ['pleɪ] vi1) : jugarto play with a doll: jugar con una muñecato play with an idea: darle vueltas a una idea2) fiddle, toy: jugar, jugueteardon't play with your food: no juegues con la comida3) : tocarto play in a band: tocar en un grupo4) : actuar (en una obra de teatro)play vt1) : jugar (un deporte, etc.), jugar a (un juego), jugar contra (un contrincante)2) : tocar (música o un instrumento)3) perform: interpretar, hacer el papel de (un carácter), representar (una obra de teatro)she plays the lead: hace el papel principalplay n1) game, recreation: juego mchildren at play: niños jugandoa play on words: un juego de palabras2) action: juego mthe ball is in play: la pelota está en juegoto bring into play: poner en juego3) drama: obra f de teatro, pieza f (de teatro)4) movement: juego m (de la luz, una brisa, etc.)5) slack: juego mthere's not enough play in the wheel: la rueda no da lo suficienten.• drama s.m.• holgura s.f.• huelgo s.m.• juego s.m.• jugada s.f.• obra dramática s.f.• pieza s.f.• recreo s.m. (A role)v.v.v.• tañer v.v.• divertirse v.• jugar v.• juguetear v.• representar v.• reproducir (Electrónica) v.• sonar v.pleɪ
I
1)a) u ( recreation) juego mb) u ( Sport) juego mplay was interrupted — se interrumpió el juego or el partido
to bring something/come into play — poner* algo/entrar en juego
to make a play for somebody/something — (also BrE)
he made a play for her — trató de ganársela or de conquistársela
the company made a play for ownership of ABC Industries — la compañía intentó hacerse con ABC Industries
2) u ( interplay) juego m4) c ( Theat) obra f (de teatro), pieza f (teatral), comedia fradio play — obra f radiofónica
5) c ( pun)
II
1.
2)a) \<\<cards/hopscotch\>\> jugar* ato play a jokeick on somebody — hacerle* or gastarle una broma/una jugarreta a alguien
b) \<\<football/chess\>\> jugar* (AmL exc RPl), jugar* a (Esp, RPl)3)a) ( compete against) \<\<opponent\>\> jugar* contrato play somebody AT something: I used to play her at chess — jugaba ajedrez or (Esp, RPl) al ajedrez con ella
b) \<\<ball\>\> pasar; \<\<card\>\> tirar, jugar*; \<\<piece\>\> mover*c) ( in particular position) jugar* ded) ( use in game) \<\<reserve\>\> alinear, sacar* a jugar4) ( gamble on) jugar* ato play the market — ( Fin) jugar* a la bolsa
5) ( Theat)a) \<\<villain/Hamlet\>\> representar el papel de, hacer* de, actuar* deto play the innocent — hacerse* el inocente
b) \<\<scene\>\> representarto play it cool — hacer* como si nada
to play (it) safe — ir* a la segura, no arriesgarse*
to play (it) straight — ser* sincero or honesto
c) \<\<theater/town\>\> actuar* en6) ( Mus) \<\<instrument/note\>\> tocar*; \<\<piece\>\> tocar*, interpretar (frml)7) ( Audio) \<\<tape/record\>\> poner*8) ( move) (+ adv compl)
2.
1) vi2) ( amuse oneself) \<\<children\>\> jugar*to play AT something — jugar* a algo
what are you playing at? — ¿a qué estás jugando?, ¿qué es lo que te propones?
to play WITH something/somebody — jugar* con algo/alguien
3) (Games, Sport) jugar*to play fair — jugar* limpio
to play fair with somebody — ser* justo con alguien
4)a) ( Theat) \<\<cast\>\> actuar*, trabajar; \<\<show\>\> ser* representadob) ( pretend)to play dead — hacerse* el muerto
to play hard to get — hacerse* el (or la etc) interesante
5) ( Mus) \<\<musician\>\> tocar*6) ( move)•Phrasal Verbs:- play off- play on- play out- play up[pleɪ]1. N1) (=recreation) juego m•
to be at play — estar jugando•
to do/say sth in play — hacer/decir algo en broma2) (Sport) juego m; (=move, manoeuvre) jugada f, movida fto be in play — [ball] estar en juego
fair I, 1., 1), foul 5.to be out of play — [ball] estar fuera de juego
3) (Theat) obra f (de teatro), pieza fplays teatro msingthe plays of Lope — las obras dramáticas de Lope, el teatro de Lope
radio/television play — obra f para radio/televisión
radioto be in a play — [actor] actuar en una obra
4) (Tech etc) juego mthere's too much play in the clutch — el embrague tiene demasiada holgura or va demasiado suelto
5) (fig) (=interaction)•
to come into play — entrar en juego•
to make a play for sth/sb — intentar conseguir algo/conquistar a algnto make (a) great play of sth — insistir en algo, hacer hincapié en algo
2. VT1) [+ football, tennis, chess, bridge, cards, board game etc] jugar a; [+ game, match] jugar, disputardo you play football? — ¿juegas al fútbol?
what position does he play? — ¿de qué juega?
to play centre-forward/centre-half etc — jugar de delantero centro/medio centro etc
•
to play a game of tennis — jugar un partido de tenisthe children were playing a game in the garden — los niños estaban jugando (a un juego) en el jardín
don't play games with me! — (fig) ¡no me vengas con jueguecitos!, ¡no trates de engañarme!
- play the field- play the game2) [+ team, opponent] jugar contralast time we played Sunderland... — la última vez que jugamos contra Sunderland...
•
to play sb at chess — jugar contra algn al ajedrez3) [+ card] jugar; [+ ball] golpear; [+ chess piece etc] mover; [+ fish] dejar que se canse, agotar•
he played the ball into the net — (Tennis) estrelló or golpeó la pelota contra la red•
to play the market — (St Ex) jugar a la bolsa- play one's cards right or well- play ball4) (=perform) [+ role, part] hacer, interpretar; [+ work] representar; (=perform in) [+ town] actuar enwhat part did you play? — ¿qué papel tuviste?
when we played "Hamlet" — cuando representamos "Hamlet"
to play the peacemaker/the devoted husband — (fig) hacer el papel de pacificador/de marido amantísimo
we could have played it differently — (fig) podríamos haber actuado de otra forma
- play it cool- play it safebook 1., 1), fool, trick 1., 1)5) (Mus etc) [+ instrument, note] tocar; [+ tune, concerto] tocar, interpretar more frm; [+ tape, CD] poner, tocarto play the piano/violin — tocar el piano/el violín
they played the 5th Symphony — tocaron or more frm interpretaron la Quinta Sinfonía
they were playing Beethoven — tocaban or more frm interpretaban algo de Beethoven
6) (=direct) [+ light, hose] dirigirto play a searchlight on an aircraft — dirigir un reflector hacia un avión, hacer de un avión el blanco de un reflector
3. VI1) (=amuse o.s.) [child] jugar; [puppy, kitten etc] jugar, juguetearto play with an idea — dar vueltas a una idea, barajar una idea
to play with fire — (fig) jugar con fuego
how much time/money do we have to play with? — ¿con cuánto tiempo/dinero contamos?, ¿de cuánto tiempo/dinero disponemos?
to play with o.s. * — euph tocarse, masturbarse
2) (Sport) (at game, gamble) jugarplay! — ¡listo!
who plays first? — ¿quién juega primero?
are you playing today? — ¿tu juegas hoy?
•
England are playing against Scotland in the final — Inglaterra jugará contra or se enfrentará a Escocia en la final•
to play at chess — jugar al ajedrezwhat are you playing at? * — pero ¿qué haces?, ¿qué te pasa?
•
to play by the rules — (fig) acatar las normas•
he plays for Liverpool — juega en el Liverpoolto play for high stakes — (lit) apostar muy alto; (fig) poner mucho en juego
•
to play in defence/goal — (Sport) jugar de defensa/de portero•
he played into the trees — (Golf) mandó la bola a la zona de árboles- play for time- play into sb's hands- play to one's strengths3) (Mus) [person] tocar; [instrument, record etc] sonardo you play? — ¿sabes tocar?
•
will you play for us? — ¿nos tocas algo?•
to play on the piano — tocar el piano•
to play to sb — tocar para algn4) (Theat, Cine) (=act) actuarthe film now playing at the Odeon — la película que se exhibe or proyecta en el Odeon
- play hard to get- play deadgallery5) (=move about, form patterns) correr6) [fountain] correr, funcionar4.CPDplay clothes NPL — ropa f para jugar
play reading N — lectura f (de una obra dramática)
- play in- play off- play on- play out- play up* * *[pleɪ]
I
1)a) u ( recreation) juego mb) u ( Sport) juego mplay was interrupted — se interrumpió el juego or el partido
to bring something/come into play — poner* algo/entrar en juego
to make a play for somebody/something — (also BrE)
he made a play for her — trató de ganársela or de conquistársela
the company made a play for ownership of ABC Industries — la compañía intentó hacerse con ABC Industries
2) u ( interplay) juego m4) c ( Theat) obra f (de teatro), pieza f (teatral), comedia fradio play — obra f radiofónica
5) c ( pun)
II
1.
2)a) \<\<cards/hopscotch\>\> jugar* ato play a joke/trick on somebody — hacerle* or gastarle una broma/una jugarreta a alguien
b) \<\<football/chess\>\> jugar* (AmL exc RPl), jugar* a (Esp, RPl)3)a) ( compete against) \<\<opponent\>\> jugar* contrato play somebody AT something: I used to play her at chess — jugaba ajedrez or (Esp, RPl) al ajedrez con ella
b) \<\<ball\>\> pasar; \<\<card\>\> tirar, jugar*; \<\<piece\>\> mover*c) ( in particular position) jugar* ded) ( use in game) \<\<reserve\>\> alinear, sacar* a jugar4) ( gamble on) jugar* ato play the market — ( Fin) jugar* a la bolsa
5) ( Theat)a) \<\<villain/Hamlet\>\> representar el papel de, hacer* de, actuar* deto play the innocent — hacerse* el inocente
b) \<\<scene\>\> representarto play it cool — hacer* como si nada
to play (it) safe — ir* a la segura, no arriesgarse*
to play (it) straight — ser* sincero or honesto
c) \<\<theater/town\>\> actuar* en6) ( Mus) \<\<instrument/note\>\> tocar*; \<\<piece\>\> tocar*, interpretar (frml)7) ( Audio) \<\<tape/record\>\> poner*8) ( move) (+ adv compl)
2.
1) vi2) ( amuse oneself) \<\<children\>\> jugar*to play AT something — jugar* a algo
what are you playing at? — ¿a qué estás jugando?, ¿qué es lo que te propones?
to play WITH something/somebody — jugar* con algo/alguien
3) (Games, Sport) jugar*to play fair — jugar* limpio
to play fair with somebody — ser* justo con alguien
4)a) ( Theat) \<\<cast\>\> actuar*, trabajar; \<\<show\>\> ser* representadob) ( pretend)to play dead — hacerse* el muerto
to play hard to get — hacerse* el (or la etc) interesante
5) ( Mus) \<\<musician\>\> tocar*6) ( move)•Phrasal Verbs:- play off- play on- play out- play up -
70 guerra
f.war (conflicto).declarar la guerra to declare waren guerra at warguerra sin cuartel all-out warguerra atómica nuclear warguerra bacteriológica germ warfareguerra civil civil warguerra fría cold warguerra de las galaxias star warsguerra de guerrillas guerrilla warfareguerra mundial world warguerra de nervios war of nervesguerra nuclear nuclear warguerra de precios price warguerra psicológica psychological warfareguerra química chemical warfareguerra santa Holy Warguerra sucia dirty war* * *1 war\dar guerra familiar to cause problems, cause troubledeclarar la guerra a to declare war onen guerra at warser de antes de la guerra familiar to be donkey's years oldtenerle la guerra declarada a alguien familiar to have it in for somebodyguerra bacteriológica / guerra biológica germ warfareguerra civil civil warguerra comercial trade warguerra de Cuba Spanish-American Warguerra de la Independencia Spanish War of Independenceguerra de las galaxias star warsguerra de los Seis Días Six Day Warguerra de los Treinta Años Thirty Years' Warguerra de nervios war of nervesguerra del Golfo Gulf Warguerra fría cold warguerra mundial world warguerra nuclear nuclear warguerra psicológica psychological warfareguerra química chemical warfareguerra santa holy warguerra total all-out warla Primer Guerra Mundial World War I, the First World War, World War Ila Segunda Guerra Mundial World War II, the Second World War* * *noun f.1) war2) warfare* * *SF1) (Mil, Pol) war; (=arte) warfarede guerra — military, war antes de s
Ministerio de Guerra — Ministry of War, War Office, War Department (EEUU)
estar en guerra — to be at war ( con with)
hacer la guerra — to wage war (a on)
guerra bacteriana, guerra bacteriológica — germ warfare
guerra caliente — hot war, shooting war
guerra de agotamiento, guerra de desgaste — war of attrition
Guerra de la Independencia — LAm War of Independence; Esp Peninsular War
guerra relámpago — blitzkrieg, lightning war (EEUU)
declarar 1., 1)guerra santa — holy war, crusade
2) (=problemas)make trouble (a for) [niño] to carry ondar guerra — [gen] to be a nuisance (a to)
pedir o querer guerra — [gen] to look for trouble; [sexualmente] * to feel randy o horny *
3) (=juego) billiardsGUERRA CIVIL ESPAÑOLA Spain's political climate was extremely volatile in the 1930s. The elections of February 1936 were won by a coalition of socialist and anarchist groups known as the Frente Popular or FP, and were followed by a period of social disorder. On July 18 of that year, General Francisco Franco led a military coup. In the ensuing war Franco's side was known as the Nacionales and the government forces as the Republicanos. Neither army was well-equipped, so foreign support was a decisive factor: the USSR sent aid to the Republicans and volunteers from all over Europe formed Brigadas Internacionales (International Brigades) to fight for the Republican side. Fascist Italy and Germany sent troops and weapons to Franco. The fighting was bitter and protracted, and the Nationalists' superior firepower finally triumphed. The war ended officially on April 1, 1939, when Franco proclaimed himself Jefe del Estado, a position he held for the next 36 years.See:ver nota culturelle FRANQUISMO in franquismo* * *1) (Mil, Pol) war2) (fam) ( problemas) trouble, hassle (colloq)* * *= war, warfare.Ex. For example, at Woking, the stock has been split into about thirty sections, such as Health and welfare, war and warfare, retaining the Dewey sequence within each section.Ex. For example, at Woking, the stock has been split into about thirty sections, such as Health and welfare, War and warfare, retaining the Dewey sequence within each section.----* amenaza de guerra = threat of war.* anterior a la guerra = pre-war [prewar], antebellum.* anterior a la Guerra Civil = pre-Civil War.* arrasado por la guerra = war-torn.* arte de la guerra = warfare.* avezado en la guerra = battle-hardened.* baja de guerra = war casualty.* barco de guerra = warship, naval ship, war vessel.* botín de guerra = war booty.* botín de guerra, el = spoils of war, the, victor's spoils.* buque de guerra = warship.* causar una guerra = precipitate + war.* centro social para veteranos de guerra = Veterans' centre.* comienzo de la guerra = outbreak of the war, breakout of + the war.* consejo de guerra = courts-martial, court martial.* corresponsal de guerra = war correspondent, war journalist, war reporter.* crímen de guerra = war crime.* criminal de guerra = war criminal.* danza de guerra = war dance.* dar guerra = act up, play up.* de antes de la guerra = pre-war [prewar].* declaración de guerra = declaration of war.* declarar la guerra = break out into + declared war, go to + war, take up + arms.* declarar la guerra a = declare + war on.* declarar la guerra a muerte a = declare + open season on.* declararse en guerra = go to + war.* de la guerra = wartime [wart-time].* desatar una guerra = precipitate + war.* desenterrar el hacha de guerra = take up + the tomahawk, dig up + the tomahawk, dig up + the hatchet, dig up + the war axe.* despojos de la guerra, los = spoils of war, the.* destrozado por la guerra = war-ravaged.* devastado por la guerra = war-torn.* disturbio ocasionado por la guerra = war riot.* durante la guerra = during wartime, wartime [wart-time], war years, the.* efecto de la guerra = effect of war.* embates de la guerra, los = ravages of war, the.* en contra de la guerra = antiwar [anti-war].* en épocas de guerra = in time(s) of war.* en guerra = war-torn, at war.* en pie de guerra = on the warpath.* en son de guerra = on the warpath.* enterrar el hacha de guerra = bury + the hatchet, bury + the tomahawk, bury + the war axe.* en tiempo de guerra = wartime [wart-time].* en tiempos de guerra = in time(s) of war.* escenario de la guerra = theatre [theater, -USA], theatre of war.* estar en guerra con = be at war with.* estragos de la guerra, los = ravages of war, the.* frente de guerra, el = war front, the.* ganar una guerra = win + war.* grito de guerra = battle cry, war cry.* guerra árabe-israelí, la = Arab Israeli war, the.* guerra asimétrica = asymmetric war, asymmetric warfare.* guerra a través de la red = netwar.* guerra civil = civil war.* guerra contra el despilfarro = war on waste.* guerra contra el terrorismo = war on terror, war on terrorism, war against terrorism.* guerra contra las drogas = war on drugs.* guerra cósmica = cosmic war.* guerra de almohadas = pillow fight.* guerra de Bosnia, la = Bosnian War, the.* guerra de desgaste = war of attrition.* guerra de guerrillas = guerrilla warfare, guerrilla war.* Guerra de la Independencia = War of Independence.* guerra de la información = information warfare.* guerra de las estrellas = battle of the stars.* Guerra de las Galaxias = Star Wars.* Guerra del Golfo, la = Gulf War, the.* Guerra del Golfo Persa, la = Persian Gulf War, the.* Guerra de los Boers, la = Anglo-Boer War, the.* guerra de nervios = war of nerves.* guerra de precios = pricing competition, price war.* guerra en red = netwar.* Guerra entre España y los Estados Unidos, la = Spanish-American War, the, Spanish-American War, the.* guerra + estallar = war + break out.* guerra fría, la = cold war, the.* guerra fronteriza = border war.* guerra legal = legal battle.* guerra mundial = world war.* guerra nuclear = nuclear warfare, nuclear war.* guerra religiosa = religious war.* Guerras Médicas, las = Persian Wars, the.* guerra sucia = dirty war.* guerra tribal = tribal war.* Guerra Zulú, la = Zulu War, the.* hacer estallar un guerra = ignite + war.* hacer la guerra = make + war.* hacha de guerra = tomahawk.* héroe de guerra = fallen hero, war hero.* ir a la guerra = go to + war.* juego de guerra = war game [wargame].* juzgar en consejo de guerra = court-martial.* libro trofeo de guerra = trophy book.* los avatares de la guerra = the tides of war.* males de la guerra, los = evils of war, the.* Marina de Guerra = Royal Navy.* misión de guerra = wartime mission.* nave de guerra = naval ship.* navío de guerra = warship.* ocasionar una guerra = precipitate + war.* pasión por la guerra = rage militaire.* perder una guerra = lose + war.* perro de guerra = dog of war, war dog.* ponerse en pie de guerra = dig up + the tomahawk, dig up + the hatchet, dig up + the war axe.* Primera Guerra Mundial = First World War (World War I), World War I [First World War].* prisionero de guerra = prisoner of war, war prisoner.* provocar una guerra = ignite + war, precipitate + war.* reportero de guerra = war journalist, war correspondent, war reporter.* Segunda Guerra Mundial = 2nd World War, World War II [Second World War], Second World War [World War II].* tras las guerra = in the postwar period.* tribunal de guerra = court martial.* veterano de guerra = war veteran.* víctima de guerra = casualty of war, war casualty.* viuda de guerra = war widow.* zona de guerra = war zone.* * *1) (Mil, Pol) war2) (fam) ( problemas) trouble, hassle (colloq)* * *= war, warfare.Ex: For example, at Woking, the stock has been split into about thirty sections, such as Health and welfare, war and warfare, retaining the Dewey sequence within each section.
Ex: For example, at Woking, the stock has been split into about thirty sections, such as Health and welfare, War and warfare, retaining the Dewey sequence within each section.* amenaza de guerra = threat of war.* anterior a la guerra = pre-war [prewar], antebellum.* anterior a la Guerra Civil = pre-Civil War.* arrasado por la guerra = war-torn.* arte de la guerra = warfare.* avezado en la guerra = battle-hardened.* baja de guerra = war casualty.* barco de guerra = warship, naval ship, war vessel.* botín de guerra = war booty.* botín de guerra, el = spoils of war, the, victor's spoils.* buque de guerra = warship.* causar una guerra = precipitate + war.* centro social para veteranos de guerra = Veterans' centre.* comienzo de la guerra = outbreak of the war, breakout of + the war.* consejo de guerra = courts-martial, court martial.* corresponsal de guerra = war correspondent, war journalist, war reporter.* crímen de guerra = war crime.* criminal de guerra = war criminal.* danza de guerra = war dance.* dar guerra = act up, play up.* de antes de la guerra = pre-war [prewar].* declaración de guerra = declaration of war.* declarar la guerra = break out into + declared war, go to + war, take up + arms.* declarar la guerra a = declare + war on.* declarar la guerra a muerte a = declare + open season on.* declararse en guerra = go to + war.* de la guerra = wartime [wart-time].* desatar una guerra = precipitate + war.* desenterrar el hacha de guerra = take up + the tomahawk, dig up + the tomahawk, dig up + the hatchet, dig up + the war axe.* despojos de la guerra, los = spoils of war, the.* destrozado por la guerra = war-ravaged.* devastado por la guerra = war-torn.* disturbio ocasionado por la guerra = war riot.* durante la guerra = during wartime, wartime [wart-time], war years, the.* efecto de la guerra = effect of war.* embates de la guerra, los = ravages of war, the.* en contra de la guerra = antiwar [anti-war].* en épocas de guerra = in time(s) of war.* en guerra = war-torn, at war.* en pie de guerra = on the warpath.* en son de guerra = on the warpath.* enterrar el hacha de guerra = bury + the hatchet, bury + the tomahawk, bury + the war axe.* en tiempo de guerra = wartime [wart-time].* en tiempos de guerra = in time(s) of war.* escenario de la guerra = theatre [theater, -USA], theatre of war.* estar en guerra con = be at war with.* estragos de la guerra, los = ravages of war, the.* frente de guerra, el = war front, the.* ganar una guerra = win + war.* grito de guerra = battle cry, war cry.* guerra árabe-israelí, la = Arab Israeli war, the.* guerra asimétrica = asymmetric war, asymmetric warfare.* guerra a través de la red = netwar.* guerra civil = civil war.* guerra contra el despilfarro = war on waste.* guerra contra el terrorismo = war on terror, war on terrorism, war against terrorism.* guerra contra las drogas = war on drugs.* guerra cósmica = cosmic war.* guerra de almohadas = pillow fight.* guerra de Bosnia, la = Bosnian War, the.* guerra de desgaste = war of attrition.* guerra de guerrillas = guerrilla warfare, guerrilla war.* Guerra de la Independencia = War of Independence.* guerra de la información = information warfare.* guerra de las estrellas = battle of the stars.* Guerra de las Galaxias = Star Wars.* Guerra del Golfo, la = Gulf War, the.* Guerra del Golfo Persa, la = Persian Gulf War, the.* Guerra de los Boers, la = Anglo-Boer War, the.* guerra de nervios = war of nerves.* guerra de precios = pricing competition, price war.* guerra en red = netwar.* Guerra entre España y los Estados Unidos, la = Spanish-American War, the, Spanish-American War, the.* guerra + estallar = war + break out.* guerra fría, la = cold war, the.* guerra fronteriza = border war.* guerra legal = legal battle.* guerra mundial = world war.* guerra nuclear = nuclear warfare, nuclear war.* guerra religiosa = religious war.* Guerras Médicas, las = Persian Wars, the.* guerra sucia = dirty war.* guerra tribal = tribal war.* Guerra Zulú, la = Zulu War, the.* hacer estallar un guerra = ignite + war.* hacer la guerra = make + war.* hacha de guerra = tomahawk.* héroe de guerra = fallen hero, war hero.* ir a la guerra = go to + war.* juego de guerra = war game [wargame].* juzgar en consejo de guerra = court-martial.* libro trofeo de guerra = trophy book.* los avatares de la guerra = the tides of war.* males de la guerra, los = evils of war, the.* Marina de Guerra = Royal Navy.* misión de guerra = wartime mission.* nave de guerra = naval ship.* navío de guerra = warship.* ocasionar una guerra = precipitate + war.* pasión por la guerra = rage militaire.* perder una guerra = lose + war.* perro de guerra = dog of war, war dog.* ponerse en pie de guerra = dig up + the tomahawk, dig up + the hatchet, dig up + the war axe.* Primera Guerra Mundial = First World War (World War I), World War I [First World War].* prisionero de guerra = prisoner of war, war prisoner.* provocar una guerra = ignite + war, precipitate + war.* reportero de guerra = war journalist, war correspondent, war reporter.* Segunda Guerra Mundial = 2nd World War, World War II [Second World War], Second World War [World War II].* tras las guerra = in the postwar period.* tribunal de guerra = court martial.* veterano de guerra = war veteran.* víctima de guerra = casualty of war, war casualty.* viuda de guerra = war widow.* zona de guerra = war zone.* * *Guerra Civil (↑ guerra a1), Guerras de Independencia (↑ guerra a1)nos declararon la guerra they declared war on usestán en guerra they are at warhacerle la guerra a algn to wage war on o against sbcuando estalló la guerra when war broke outlos soldados se iban a la guerra the soldiers were going off to war o to fight in the warlos niños jugaban a la guerra the children were playing soldiersle tienen declarada la guerra a la pornografía they've declared war on pornographyCompuestos:open warfarefight to the deathasymmetrical warfare● guerra bacteriológica or biológicagerm o biological warfarecivil wartrade warconventional warfare(Arg, Chi) pillow fightlow intensity warfarewar of attritionguerrilla warHundred Years' WarSix Day Warwar of nervesprice warwar of religion, religious warAmerican Civil WarWar of Spanish Successiontrench warfarecold warjust warworld warla Primera/Segunda Guerra Mundial the First/Second World Warnuclear warpsychological warfarechemical warfareblitzkriegholy warall-out warfpl Persian Wars (pl)fpl Punic Wars (pl)dirty wartotal warestos niños me dan mucha guerra these kids give me a lot of hassle o troublequieren/buscan guerra they're looking for trouble* * *
guerra sustantivo femenino
1 (Mil, Pol) war;
estar en guerra to be at war;
hacerle la guerra a algn to wage war on o against sb;
guerra bacteriológica or biológica germ o biological warfare;
guerra civil civil war;
guerra fría cold war;
guerra mundial world war;
guerra nuclear nuclear war;
guerra química chemical warfare
2 (fam) ( problemas) trouble, hassle (colloq);
guerra sustantivo femenino war: nos declararon la guerra, they declared war on us
estamos en guerra, we are at war
guerra bacteriológica, germ warfare
guerra civil/mundial, civil/world war
guerra fría, cold war
♦ Locuciones: familiar dar guerra, (dar problemas, trabajo) to give problems
(dar la lata) to be a pain
enterrar el hacha de guerra, to bury the hatchet
en pie de guerra, on the warpath
nombre de guerra, nom de guerre
' guerra' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
adscribirse
- bacteriológica
- bacteriológico
- buque
- cuando
- declararse
- desastre
- desnaturalizar
- durante
- enterrar
- estado
- estallido
- fantasma
- guerrilla
- haber
- hacer
- hornada
- intensificación
- ración
- sangrienta
- sangriento
- secuela
- umbral
- unirse
- venir
- vencedor
- vencedora
- asolar
- barco
- borde
- botín
- caído
- consejo
- continuar
- corresponsal
- crimen
- crucero
- declaración
- declarar
- desencadenar
- durar
- embromar
- entrar
- estallar
- estragos
- ganar
- horror
- lisiado
- marina
- miseria
English:
act up
- alleged
- assume
- atrocity
- badly
- battle-cry
- blissful
- brink
- capture
- ceasefire
- civil war
- cold war
- court martial
- danger
- declaration
- declare
- diminish
- drag on
- ensue
- escalate
- fight
- flatten
- for
- full-scale
- germ warfare
- go on
- guerilla
- guerrilla
- in
- intervene
- long
- monstrosity
- monument
- neutrality
- nuclear war
- orphan
- outbreak
- over
- P.O.W.
- pen name
- play up
- prewar
- prisoner
- ravage
- refugee
- shell-shocked
- shellshock
- start
- stem
- through
* * *guerra nf[conflicto] war; [referido al tipo de conflicto] warfare; [pugna] struggle, conflict; [de intereses, ideas] conflict;la marina de guerra the navy;nombre de guerra nom de guerre;declarar la guerra to declare war;Figle tiene declarada la guerra a García he's at daggers drawn with García, he really has it in for García;en guerra at war;ir a la guerra to go to war;dar guerra to be a pain, to be annoying;los niños han estado todo el día dando guerra the children have been misbehaving all day;¡la guerra que da este niño! this child is such a handful!;Famde antes de la guerra ancient, prehistoric;Fam [sexualmente] to be looking to get laid, Br to be up for it guerra abierta open warfare;guerra atómica nuclear war;guerra bacteriológica germ warfare;la Guerra de los Cien Años the Hundred Years War;guerra de cifras war of numbers;guerra civil civil war;la Guerra Civil española the Spanish Civil War;guerra comercial trade war;guerra convencional conventional warfare;la Guerra de Crimea the Crimean War;guerra sin cuartel all-out war;guerra espacial star wars;la guerra del fletán the halibut war [between Spain and Canada over halibut fishing in the North Atlantic];guerra fría cold war;guerra de las galaxias star wars;la guerra del Golfo the Gulf War;guerra de guerrillas guerrilla warfare;la Guerra de la Independencia española the Peninsular War;las guerras médicas the Persian Wars;guerra mundial world war;guerra de nervios war of nerves;guerra nuclear nuclear war;guerra de precios price war;guerra psicológica psychological warfare;las guerras púnicas the Punic Wars;guerra química chemical warfare;guerra relámpago blitzkrieg;guerra santa Holy War;la Guerra de Secesión the American Civil War;la Guerra de los Seis Días the Six Day War;la Guerra de Sucesión the War of (the) Spanish Succession;guerra sucia dirty war;la Guerra de los Treinta Años the Thirty Years War;la Guerra de Troya the Trojan War;la Guerra de Vietnam the Vietnam War* * *f war;dar guerra a alguien fam give s.o. trouble* * *guerra nf1) : wardeclarar la guerra: to declare warguerra sin cuartel: all-out war2) : warfare3) lucha: conflict, struggle* * *guerra n wardar guerra a alguien to give somebody trouble / to be a handful -
71 home
1. n дом, жилище, обиталищеat home — дома, у себя
2. n местожительство; местопребывание; проживание3. n родной дом, отчий дом, родные места4. n родинаto yearn for home — тосковать по родине, томиться на чужбине
I knew him back home — я знал его, когда жил на родине
5. n метрополияshipment home — груз, направляемый в метрополию
6. n семья; домашний круг; семейная жизнь7. n место распространения, родина; ареалhome plate — основная база, место игрока с битой
8. n место зарождения или возникновения, родина, колыбель9. n приют, благотворительное заведение; пансионат10. n спорт. своё поле11. n спорт. финиш12. n спорт. голI am always at home to you — для вас я всегда дома, я всегда рад видеть вас у себя
13. a домашний14. a семейныйmatrimonial home — семейный дом, семья
15. a родной, свойhome base — своя авиабаза; аэродром базирования
to ram an argument home — убедить ; доказать свою правоту
16. a местныйhome club — клуб — хозяин поля
home loop — местный цикл; вложенный цикл
17. a направленный к дому; обратный18. a жилойmotor home — жилой автофургон, дом на колёсах
19. a отечественный20. a внутренний21. a относящийся к метрополии22. a редк. колкий, едкий, бьющий в цельhit home — попасть в цель; попадать в самую точку
strike home — попасть в цель; попадать в самую точку
23. adv дома24. adv домойhearth and home — дом, домашний очаг
25. adv на родинуour team pressed home its attack — наша команда pass стеснять, затруднять
26. adv в цель, в точкуhome thrust — удачный удар; удар, попавший в цель, в сердце
27. adv до отказа, до конца; туго, крепкоit will come home to him some day what he had lost — когда-нибудь он поймёт, что потерял
solar home — «солнечный дом»
28. v возвращаться домой, лететь домой29. v посылать, направлять30. v наводиться31. v находиться, жить32. v устраивать у себя, приютитьСинонимический ряд:1. domestic (adj.) domestic; familial; family; homely; household; internal; intestine; municipal; national; native2. asylum (noun) almshouse; asylum; hospice; hospital; institution; orphanage; refuge; retreat; sanatorium; sanitarium3. country (noun) country; fatherland; homeland; land; mother country; motherland; soil4. element (noun) element; environment5. habitat (noun) habitat; haunt; locality; range; site; stamping ground6. habitation (noun) abode; commorancy; domicile; dwelling; habitation; house; lodgings; place; quarters; residence; residency7. homestead (noun) birthplace; family; fireside; haven; hearth; homestead; hometown; household; rightful place -
72 характер ТВД
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > характер ТВД
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73 TAF
2) Медицина: tumor-associated fibroblast3) Спорт: Tiger Athletic Foundation4) Военный термин: Tactical Air Forces, Third Air Force, tactical air force, tactical airlift force, task analysis form, terminal aerodrome forecast, theater air force, training aids facility5) Сельское хозяйство: terramycin animal formula6) Метеорология: Aerodrome Forecast7) Сокращение: Time and Frequency, Turkish Air Force, Turkish Armed Forces, trim after forming8) Физиология: Tbp Associated Factor9) Вычислительная техника: Terminal Access Facility10) Транспорт: Terminal Area Forecast11) Полимеры: Thin anodic film-тонкая анодная пленка12) Чат: Talked About Factor, Tell A Friend13) Международная торговля: Trading Application Framework14) Базы данных: Transparent Application Failover -
74 TNFS3
1) Военный термин: theater nuclear forces, survival, security and safety2) Сокращение: Theatre Nuclear Forces, Survivability, Security & Safety -
75 TaF
2) Медицина: tumor-associated fibroblast3) Спорт: Tiger Athletic Foundation4) Военный термин: Tactical Air Forces, Third Air Force, tactical air force, tactical airlift force, task analysis form, terminal aerodrome forecast, theater air force, training aids facility5) Сельское хозяйство: terramycin animal formula6) Метеорология: Aerodrome Forecast7) Сокращение: Time and Frequency, Turkish Air Force, Turkish Armed Forces, trim after forming8) Физиология: Tbp Associated Factor9) Вычислительная техника: Terminal Access Facility10) Транспорт: Terminal Area Forecast11) Полимеры: Thin anodic film-тонкая анодная пленка12) Чат: Talked About Factor, Tell A Friend13) Международная торговля: Trading Application Framework14) Базы данных: Transparent Application Failover -
76 РСД
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77 ракеты средней дальности
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > ракеты средней дальности
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78 vibrar
v.1 to vibrate (onda, aparato).El aparato vibra sin cesar The apparatus vibrates incessantly.Ella vibra con las fiestas She vibrates with the parties.2 to shake (voz, edificio).3 to be thrilled.el teatro entero vibraba con la música the whole theater was thrilled by the musicel concierto hizo vibrar al público the concert had an electrifying effect on the audience* * *1 to vibrate2 LINGÚÍSTICA to roll, trill2 figurado (conmoverse) to be moved, be overcome with emotion■ vibró de la emoción cuando cogió el bebé por primera vez he was overcome with emotion when he picked up the baby for the first time3 LINGÚÍSTICA to roll, trill* * *1. VI1) (=moverse) to vibrate; (=agitarse) to shake, rattle; (=pulsar) to throb, beat, pulsate; [voz] to quiver2) (Ling)hacer vibrar las erres — to roll o trill one's r's
2.VT (=hacer mover) to vibrate; (=agitar) to shake, rattle* * *verbo intransitivo cuerdas/cristales to vibratevibrar de emoción — to quiver o vibrate with emotion
* * *= shake, vibrate, pulsate, quiver, throb, pulse.Ex. This attitude had to go and by the 1830s it was shaking.Ex. But there are signs of a change as new and powerful instrumentalities come into use, such as thermionic tubes capable of controlling potent forces under the guidance of less power than a mosquito uses to vibrate his wings.Ex. The place is pulsating with life from families at the restaurants and fruit shops.Ex. With blood trickling from his mouth, his glazed eyes staring up at the ring lights, and his left foot quivering, the Swede was counted out.Ex. This image throbs when you look at it but it's just an optical illusion.Ex. When I bend down, or bend over, my head starts to pulse and sometimes it feels like it is going to explode.* * *verbo intransitivo cuerdas/cristales to vibratevibrar de emoción — to quiver o vibrate with emotion
* * *= shake, vibrate, pulsate, quiver, throb, pulse.Ex: This attitude had to go and by the 1830s it was shaking.
Ex: But there are signs of a change as new and powerful instrumentalities come into use, such as thermionic tubes capable of controlling potent forces under the guidance of less power than a mosquito uses to vibrate his wings.Ex: The place is pulsating with life from families at the restaurants and fruit shops.Ex: With blood trickling from his mouth, his glazed eyes staring up at the ring lights, and his left foot quivering, the Swede was counted out.Ex: This image throbs when you look at it but it's just an optical illusion.Ex: When I bend down, or bend over, my head starts to pulse and sometimes it feels like it is going to explode.* * *vibrar [A1 ]vi«cuerdas/cristales» to vibratela voz le vibraba de emoción his voice quivered o vibrated with emotion* * *
vibrar ( conjugate vibrar) verbo intransitivo [cuerdas/cristales] to vibrate
vibrar vi (objetos) to vibrate
(la voz) to tremble
(por la emoción) to vibrate, quiver
' vibrar' also found in these entries:
English:
jig
- judder
- quaver
- rattle
- throb
- twang
- vibrate
- roll
* * *vibrar vi1. [onda, aparato] to vibrate;[edificio] to shake2. [voz, rodillas] to shake3. [persona] to be thrilled;el concierto hizo vibrar al público the concert had an electrifying effect on the audience;el teatro entero vibraba con la música the whole theatre was thrilled by the music* * *v/i vibrate; fig: de voz quiver* * *vibrar vi: to vibrate* * *vibrar vb to vibrate -
79 chief of staff
начальник штаба, НШ; pl. комитет начальников штабов, КНШChief of Staff to Commander, Allied Forces — НШ главнокомандующего ОВС НАТО
Chief of Staff to Commander-in-Chief, Fleet — Бр. НШ командующего военноморским флотом
Chief of Staff to Commanderin-Chief, Naval Home Command — Бр. НШ командующего ВМС в метрополии
Chief of Staff, Allied Forces, Europe — НШ ОВС НАТО в Европе
Chief of Staff, Marine Corps — НШ МП
Chief of Staff, National Security Council — НШ СНБ
Chief of Staff, SHAPE — НШ ОВС НАТО в Европе
Chief of Staff, Theater Allied Command — НШ командования ОВС НАТО на ТВД
Chief of Staff, US European Command — НШ (объединенного) командования ВС США в Европейской зоне
* * * -
80 balance
баланс; соотношение сил и средств; равновесие [равенство] сил; центр масс; остаток, остальная часть; уравновешивать— forces balance
См. также в других словарях:
theater nuclear forces — or theater nuclear weapons, the nuclear forces or weapons in a potential theater of war, especially those of NATO d the Warsaw Pact in Europe: »This means in particular arguing for the pursuit of arms control with respect both to strategic and to … Useful english dictionary
theater nuclear weapons — theater nuclear forces or theater nuclear weapons, the nuclear forces or weapons in a potential theater of war, especially those of NATO d the Warsaw Pact in Europe: »This means in particular arguing for the pursuit of arms control with respect… … Useful english dictionary
Theater (warfare) — For other uses, see Theatre of War (disambiguation). Warfare Military history Eras Prehistoric Ancient Medieval … Wikipedia
THEATER — origins post biblical period FROM 1600 TO THE 20TH CENTURY england france germany italy holland russia united states jews in the musical the jew as entertainer yiddish theater premodern performance in yiddish haskalah drama broder singers the… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Theater — During the Middle Ages, Scandinavian theater followed practices common in Europe at the time, with mystery and morality plays being performed in churchyards and marketplaces, and in connection with religious festivals. After the Reformation,… … Historical Dictionary of Scandinavian Literature and Theater
theater — noun 1. a building where theatrical performances or motion picture shows can be presented (Freq. 7) the house was full • Syn: ↑theatre, ↑house • Topics: ↑dramaturgy, ↑dramatic art, ↑dramati … Useful english dictionary
theater of operations — noun a region in which active military operations are in progress the army was in the field awaiting action he served in the Vietnam theater for three years • Syn: ↑field, ↑field of operations, ↑theater, ↑theatre, ↑theatre of operations … Useful english dictionary
theater of war — noun the entire land, sea, and air area that may become or is directly involved in war operations • Syn: ↑theatre of war • Hypernyms: ↑region • Part Meronyms: ↑field, ↑field of operations, ↑theater, ↑ … Useful english dictionary
theater of operations — A subarea within a theater of war defined by the geographic combatant commander required to conduct or support specific combat operations. Different theaters of operations within the same theater of war will normally be geographically separate… … Military dictionary
Theater Battle Management Core Systems — Das Theater Battle Management Core Systems (kurz TBMCS) ist ein taktisches Informationssystem der US Streitkräfte zur Planung, Koordinierung und Überwachung von Einsätzen der US Luftwaffe und weiterer im Verbund operierender Einheiten.… … Deutsch Wikipedia
theater strategic environment — A composite of the conditions, circumstances, and influences in the theater that describes the diplomatic military situation, affect the employment of military forces, and affect the decisions of the operational chain of command. See also theater … Military dictionary