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21 κευθμών
A hiding place, hole,μαιομένη κευθμῶνας ἀνὰ σπέος Od.13.367
; ὥς τε σύες, πυκινοὺς κευθμῶνας ἔχοντες in the close-barred sties, 10.283; κευθμῶνες ὀρέων hollows of the mountains, Pi.P.9.34; κ. Κιθαιρῶνος Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141;Ἰδαῖον ἐς κευθμῶν' E.Hel.24
;Μαλέας ἄκροι κ. Id.Cyc. 293
; .2 of the nether world,γαίης ἐν κευθμῶνι Hes.Th. 158
; Ταρτάρου μελαμβαθὴς κ. the deep black vault of T., A.Pr. 222;νεκρῶν E.Hec.1
;ἠλιβάτοις ὑπὸ κ. Id.Hipp. 732
(lyr.).—Rare in Prose, as Str.11.2.10.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κευθμών
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22 στόμιον
A mouth, Posidipp.26 16 codd. Ath.;στομίοισι δυσαλθές Nic.Al.12
; of a venomous beast, ib. 524, Th. 233.II mouth of a vessel,κέρασι χρυσᾶ σ. προσβεβλημένοις A.Fr. 185
; [sc. συρίγγων] Emp.100.3; mouth of a cave used as a grave, S.Ant. 1217: hence cave, vault, as if it were the entrance of the lower world, A.Ch. 807 (lyr., of Delphi), cf. Pl.R. 615d, 615e: of any aperture or opening, Ti.Locr.101d, Arist.HA 623a4; cavity from which winds issue, Id.Mu. 395b27;σ. γαστρός Nic.Al. 509
; σ. τῆς ὑστέρας ος uteri, Sor.1.9, al.; [ τῆς κύστεως] Gal.6.65, cf. 18(2).265, Aret. SD2.1, al.; socket of a bolt,στομίοις κλεῖθρα δέχοισθε AP7.391
(Bass.); mouth of a canal, CPR42.13 (iii A.D.), etc.III bridle-bit, bit,χαλινοὺς καὶ στόμια ἐμβαλεῖν Hdt.4.72
, cf. 1.215;χάλυβος.. στόμιον παρέχουσα S.Tr. 1261
(anap.); (anap.); δακὼν δὲ σ. ὡς νεοζυγὴς πῶλος ib. 1009;στόμια δέχεσθαι S.El. 1462
;ἐνδακοῦσαι στόμια E.Hipp. 1223
;συνδάκνειν X.Eq.6.9
; σ. Τροίας a bit or curb for Troy, of the Greek army, A.Ag. 132 (lyr.).2 = φορβειά, Eust.539.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > στόμιον
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23 μέλαθρον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `vault of the roof, roof-beams, roof', also (often in plur.) `living, house' (Il., also inscr. [Delos IIIa], LXX, pap.).Other forms: Also μελάθρα f. (Delos IVa).Derivatives: μελαθρόομαι `provide with roof-beams' (LXX).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Etymologically unclear. Acc. to the ancients " ἀπὸ τοῦ μελαίνεσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ καπνοῦ" (EM 576, 16). If at all an inherited word (cf. Schwyzer 533, Chantraine Form. 374), perh. only in ablaut different from βλωθρός `high(roofed)' (from *μλ-; s. v.); but this would require * mlh₃-. Not to κμέλεθρον `beam' (s.v.) because of the ε's. Thus Güntert Reimwortbildungen 144f. and Pisani KZ 71, 125f. New attempt by Deroy Rev. belge de phil. 26, 533ff. (to be rejected). No doubt a Pre-Greek word.Page in Frisk: 2,198Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μέλαθρον
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24 καμάρα
καμάρα, ας, ἡ (Hdt. et al.; Diod S 3, 19, 2; 17, 82, 3; SIG 1243, 4; pap) arch, vault, vaulted room (Is 40:22) MPol 15:2 (on the mngs. of the Carian word fr. which it is said to be derived s. FSolmsen, BPhW 26, 1906, 853; cp. the cautionary note Boisacq 402).—DELG and Frisk. -
25 περιφορά
περιφορ-ά, ἡ,A carrying round, of dishes at table: hence, meats carried round, course at dinner, X.Cyr.2.2.4, Heraclid.[dialect] Tarent. ap. Ath. 3.12oc (pl.), cf. 7.275b.II (from [voice] Pass.) going round, circular or rotatory motion, revolution, of a wheel, E.Ba. 1067 ; of the heavens and heavenly bodies, Ar.Nu. 172, X.Mem.4.7.5, Pl.Phdr. 247c, Lg. 898c, Arist.Mete. 341a2, Cael. 291a35, Epicur.Nat.11.10,al.; αἱ τῶν ὡρῶν π. J.AJ1.1.1, cf. Pl.R. 546a, Plt. 271a, 274e.3 metaph., in pl., twists, circumvolutions, Eub.73.4 ἐν ταῖς περιφοραῖς in social intercourse, Plu.Per.5.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περιφορά
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26 ἀντερείδω
A set firmly against, χειρὶ χεῖρ' ἀντερείσαις clasping hand in hand, Pi.P.4.37; butἄκναμπτον Ἥρᾳ μένος ἀν[τ]ερείδων Id.Pae.6.87
;ἀντέρειδε τοῖς Ἐρεχθείδαις δόρυ E.Supp. 702
; ἀ. ξύλα [τῷ πύργῳ] set wooden stays or props against it, X.HG5.2.5; ἀ. βάσιν plant it firm, S.Ph. 1403; λίθοι οἱ-οντες τὰς περιφερεῖς στέγας springers of a vault, Demetr.Eloc.13.II intr., stand firm, resist pressure, offer resistance, opp. ὑπείκω, X.Cyr.8.8.16, cf. Cyn.10.16, Pl.Ti. 45c, Arist. MA 698b18, Epicur.Fr.76 bis; exert counter-pressure,θέναρι ἀ. Hp. Fract.14
; τὸ ὠθούμενον ἀ. ὅθεν ὠθεῖται offers resistance in the direction from which the pressure comes, Arist.Mech. 858a26; πρός or περί τι, Plu.2.924d, 923e.2 metaph., exert mutual pressure, of contending politicians, Phld.Rh.2.51 S. (dub.); simply, argue against, Sor.2.57.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀντερείδω
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27 θόλος
Grammatical information: f. (hell. m.; s. Schwyzer-Debrunner 32 n. 4, 34 n. 2)Meaning: `round building with conical roof, rotunda', `round bath' (Od.);Derivatives: θολίδιον (Attica). - θολία `round hat against the sun for women' (Theoc. 15, 39), also `chest with conical lid' (Poll.); cf. σαλία (σ- \< θ-) πλέγμα καλάθῳ ὅμοιον, ὅ ἐπὶ τῆς κεφαλῆς φοροῦσιν αἱ Λάκαιναι. οἱ δε θολία H.; s. also H. s. θαλιοποιοι [Latte corrects to *θαλλοκοποιοί]. - θολωτός `provided with θ., w. conical form' (Procop.), θολικός `id.' (Suid.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Technical word without explanation. One compares since Fick 1, 466 a word for `valley etc.', which is found in Germanic, Slavic, and Celtic, e. g. Goth. dal(s) m. or n. `φάραγξ, βόθυνος', OWNo. dalr `valley, arch', OCS dolъ `βάραθρον, λάκκος', Russ. dol `valley, lower part', Welsh dol f. `valley'. Prop. meaning then *`bowing, bending', from where `vault(ing)', resp. `hollow' (see Huisman KZ 71, 103); improbable. Often connected with θάλαμος, e. g. E. Maaß RhM 77, 1ff.; against this Wahrmann Glotta 19, 213. - Cf. Bq and Pok. 245f. - The variation α\/ο is typical of Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,677Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > θόλος
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28 ὑποσόριον
ὑποσόριον, τό,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποσόριον
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29 πόλος
πόλος, ου, ὁ (πέλομαι ‘become, be’; Aeschyl., Hdt., Pla. et al.; Philo; Jos., Ant. 3, 184) vault of heaven, firmanent ἀνέβλεψα εἰς τὸν π. I looked up to the firmanent GJs 18:2 (codd.).—DELG s.v. πέλομαι.
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