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  • 61 यम _yama

    यम a. [यम्-घञ्]
    1 Twin, twinborn.
    -2 Coupled.
    -मः 1 Restraining, controlling, curbing; यमो राजा धार्मिकाणां मान्धातः परमेश्वरः Mb.12.91.42.
    -2 Control, restraint.
    -3 Self control.
    -4 Any great moral or religious duty or observance (opp. नियम); तप्तं यमेन नियमेन तपो$मुनैव N.13.16; यमनियमकृशीकृतस्थिराङ्गः Ki.1. 1. (यम and नियम are thus distinguished:-- शरीरसाधनापेक्षं नित्यं यत् कर्म तद् यमः । नियमस्तु स यत् कर्म नित्यमागन्तुसाधनम् ॥ Ak.2.49; See Malli. on Śi.13.23 and Ki.1.1 also. The yamas are usually said to be ten, but, their names are given differently by different writers; e. g. ब्रह्मचर्यं दया क्षान्तिर्दानं सत्यमकल्कता । अहिंसा$स्तेयमाधुर्ये दमश्चेति यमाः स्मृताः ॥ Y.3.312; or आनृशंस्यं दया सत्यमहिंसा क्षान्तिरार्जवम् । प्रीतिः प्रसादो माधुर्यं मार्दवं च यमा दश ॥ sometimes only five yamas are mentioned:-- अहिंसा सत्यवचनं ब्रह्मचर्यमकल्कता । अस्तेयमिति पञ्चैते यमाख्यानि व्रतानि च ॥).
    -5 The first of the eight aṅgas. or means of attaining Yoga; the eight aṅgas are:-- यमनियमासनप्राणायामप्रत्याहारधारणाध्यानसमाधयो$- ष्टाङ्गानि; Śāndilya Up.1.1.2.
    -6 The god of death, death personified, regarded as a son of the sun; he presides over the पितृs and rules the spirits of the dead; दत्ताभये त्वयि यमादपि दण्डधारे U.2.11.
    -7 A twin; धर्मात्मजं प्रति यमौ च (i. e. नकुलसहदेवौ) कथैव नास्ति Ve.2.25; यमयो- श्चैव गर्भेषु जन्मतो ज्येष्ठता मता Ms.9.126.
    -8 One of a pair or couple, a fellow.
    -9 N. of Saturn.
    -1 A crow.
    -11 A symbolical expression for the number 'two'.
    -12 Ved. A rein, bridle; पृष्ठे सदो नसोर्यमः Ṛv.5. 61.2.
    -13 Ved. A driver, charioteer; अग्निं रथानां यमम् Ṛv.8.13.1.
    -14 N. of a deity who chastises beings for their misdeeds; यमं कालं च मृत्युं च स्वर्गं संपूज्य चार्हतः Mb.12.2.3.
    -मम् 1 A pair or couple.
    -2 (In gram.) The twin letter of any consonant.
    -3 Pitch of the voice.
    -मी N. of the river Yamunā.
    -मौ (m. du.)
    1 Twins; कथं त्वमेतौ धृतिसंयमौ यमौ Ki.1. 36.
    -2 N. of the Aśvins; यमौ यमोपमौ चैव ददौ दानान्यनेकशः Mb.14.61.38.
    -3 Nakula and Sahadeva; भीमार्जुनयमा- श्चापि तद्युक्तं प्रतिपेदिरे Mb.3.6.14. ˚मैथुनौ twins of different sex.
    -Comp. -अनुगः, -अनुचरः a servant or attendant of Yama.
    -अनुजा N. of the river Yamunā मघोनि वर्षत्य- सकृद् यमानुजा Bhāg.1.3.51.
    -अन्तकः an epithet of
    1 Śiva.
    -2 of Yama.
    -अरिः, -घ्नः, -रिपुः &c. N. of Viṣṇu.
    -ईशम् the Nakṣatra Bharaṇī.
    -किङ्करः a messenger of death.
    -कीटः 1 a wood-louse.
    -2 an earth-worm.
    -कीलः N. of Viṣṇu.
    -कोटिः, -टी N. of a mythical town to the east of Laṅkā लङ्का कुमध्ये यमकोटिरस्याः Siddhāntaśiromaṇi.
    -घण्टः N. of an astrological Yoga (this is inauspicious).
    -जः a. twin-born, twin; यमजौ चापि भद्रं ते नैतदन्यत्र विद्यते Mb.3.14.19; भ्रातरौ आवां यमजौ U.6;4; also यमजात-जातक.
    -दंष्ट्रा 'Yama's tooth', the jaws of death. (
    -ष्ट्राः pl.) the last eight days of the month Aśvina and the whole of Kārtika (regarded as a period of general sickness).
    -दिश् f. the south.
    -दूतः, -दूतकः 1 a messenger of death.
    -2 a crow.
    -दूतिका tamarind.
    -देवता the as- terism Bharaṇī.
    -द्रुमः Bombax Heptaphyllum (Mar. सांवरी).
    -द्वितीया the second day in the bright half of Kārtika when sisters entertain their brothers (Mar. भाऊबीज); cf. भ्रातृद्वितीया.
    -धानी the abode of Yama; नरः संसारान्ते विशति यमधानीजवनिकाम् Bh.3.112.
    -धारः a kind of double-edged weapon.
    -पटः, -पट्टिका a piece of cloth on which Yama with his attendants and the punishments of hell are represented (Mar. यमपुरी); याव- देतद् गृहं प्रविश्य यमपटं दर्शयन्न् गीतानि गायामि Mu.1.18/19.
    -पदम् a repeated word.
    -पाशः the noose of Yama.
    -पुरुषः Yama's servant or minister.
    -प्रियः the fig tree.
    -भगिनी N. of the river Yamunā.
    -यातना the tortures inflicted by Yama upon sinners after death, (the word is sometimes used to denote horrible tortures', 'ex- treme pain').
    -रथः a buffalo.
    -राज् m. Yama, the god of death.
    -वाहनः = यमरथः q. v.
    -व्रतम् 1 an ob- servance or vow made to Yama.
    -2 an impartial punishment (as given by Yama); यथा यमः प्रियद्वेष्यौ प्राप्ते काले नियच्छति । तथा राज्ञा नियन्तव्याः प्रजास्तद् हि यमव्रतम् ॥ Ms.9. 37.
    -शासनः the lord Śiva; यशो यदीयं यमशासनालय-क्षमाधर- स्पर्धनमाचचार सः Rām. Ch.2.12; (यमशासनालयः = हिमा- लयः).
    -श्रायम् the abode of Yama; यात यूयं यमश्रायं दिशं नायेन दक्षिणाम् Bk.7.36.
    -सभा the tribunal of Yama.
    -सूर्यम् a building with two halls, one facing the west and the other facing the north.
    -स्वसृ f.
    1 N. of the river Yamunā; क्षणमिव पुलिने यमस्वसुस्ताम् Bhāg.3.4.27.
    -2 N. of Durgā.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > यम _yama

  • 62 raise

    [reiz] 1. verb
    1) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) levantar
    2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) elevar
    3) (to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.) criar
    4) (to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) criar
    5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) levantar
    6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) reunir
    7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) provocar
    8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) levantar
    9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) erguer
    10) (to give (a shout etc).) dar
    11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) contactar
    2. noun
    (an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) aumento
    - raise hell/Cain / the roof
    - raise someone's spirits
    * * *
    [reiz] n 1 aumento. 2 subida, elevação. 3 levantamento: ação de levantar. • vt+vi 1 levantar, erguer, pôr de pé. I raised my glass to him / eu o brindei. 2 elevar, aumentar, subir ou fazer subir. 3 engrandecer, promover, fortalecer. 4 ajuntar, formar, recrutar, alistar. 5 criar, cultivar, plantar. 6 criar, educar. he was born and raised in New York / ele nasceu e foi educado em Nova York. 7 provocar, causar. 8 suscitar, fazer aparecer, evocar. 9 ressuscitar. 10 exclamar. 11 erigir, erguer, construir, edificar. 12 descobrir, achar. the dog raised a rabbit / o cachorro descobriu uma lebre. 13 terminar, acabar, suspender. 14 avistar. the ship raised land / o navio aproximou-se da (avistou) terra. 15 sublevar, revoltar. 16 arranjar, angariar, levantar (fundos). she raised the dough / ela arranjou o dinheiro. 17 armar (tenda). 18 alçar. 19 causar (briga). 20 excitar, animar, incitar (against, upon contra). 21 realçar, frisar. 22 entoar, cantar. he raised me out of sleep ele despertou-me. to raise a blister formar uma bolha de água na pele. to raise a ghost invocar um espírito. to raise a hand to levantar a mão para, bater, tratar mal. to raise a monument erigir um monumento. to raise an army ajuntar, formar um exército. to raise an eyebrow ficar surpreso. to raise a point levantar uma questão. to raise a shout dar um grito. to raise a storm fig provocar, causar uma tempestade. to raise Cain, (mischief, a row) fazer barulho, armar contendas. to raise cloth aveludar pano. to raise dust fazer alarde, criar confusão. to raise hell coll criar caso. to raise money arranjar dinheiro. to raise money on a property empenhar, hipotecar uma propriedade. to raise one’s eyes elevar a vista (to para). to raise one’s glass fazer um brinde à saúde de. to raise one’s hat cumprimentar tirando o chapéu, tirar o chapéu em cumprimento. to raise prices fazer subir os preços. to raise sheep, potatoes, etc. criar ovelhas, cultivar, plantar batatas. to raise the country sublevar o país. to raise the dead ressuscitar os mortos. to raise the nation to power engrandecer a nação, levá-la ao poder. to raise the roof ficar muito bravo, criar caso, armar um pampeiro. to raise the salary aumentar o salário. to raise the siege of a fort levantar o cerco de um forte. to raise the wind a) sl achar meios de arranjar dinheiro por modos fraudulentos. b) provocar distúrbio ou comoção. to raise to a power Math elevar a uma potência. to raise up levantar, alçar.

    English-Portuguese dictionary > raise

  • 63 rise

    1. past tense - rose; verb
    1) (to become greater, larger, higher etc; to increase: Food prices are still rising; His temperature rose; If the river rises much more, there will be a flood; Her voice rose to a scream; Bread rises when it is baked; His spirits rose at the good news.) (na)rasti, dvigniti se
    2) (to move upwards: Smoke was rising from the chimney; The birds rose into the air; The curtain rose to reveal an empty stage.) dvigati se
    3) (to get up from bed: He rises every morning at six o'clock.) vstati
    4) (to stand up: The children all rose when the headmaster came in.) vstati
    5) ((of the sun etc) to appear above the horizon: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.) dvigati se
    6) (to slope upwards: Hills rose in the distance; The ground rises at this point.) dvigati se
    7) (to rebel: The people rose (up) in revolt against the dictator.) dvigniti se
    8) (to move to a higher rank, a more important position etc: He rose to the rank of colonel.) povzpeti se
    9) ((of a river) to begin or appear: The Rhône rises in the Alps.) izvirati
    10) ((of wind) to begin; to become stronger: Don't go out in the boat - the wind has risen.) dvigati se
    11) (to be built: Office blocks are rising all over the town.) dvigati se
    12) (to come back to life: Jesus has risen.) vstati od mrtvih
    2. noun
    1) ((the) act of rising: He had a rapid rise to fame; a rise in prices.) vzpon
    2) (an increase in salary or wages: She asked her boss for a rise.) povišanje
    3) (a slope or hill: The house is just beyond the next rise.) vzpetina
    4) (the beginning and early development of something: the rise of the Roman Empire.) vzpon
    •
    3. adjective
    the rising sun; rising prices; the rising generation; a rising young politician.) vzhajajoč, naraščajoč
    - late riser
    - give rise to
    - rise to the occasion
    * * *
    I [ráiz]
    noun
    dvig, dviganje, vzpon, vzpenjanje; (o zvezdi, Soncu) vzhajanje, vzhod; theatre dvig(anje) zastora; religion vstajenje (od mrtvih); prijem (ribe za vabo); nastop, pojavitev; porast, naraščanje (vode); vzpetina, grič, višina; višina ( of a tower stolpa); višina (stopnice, stopnišča); povečanje, prirastek ( in population v prebivalstvu); music zvišanje (glasu); dvig, porast, skok ( of prices cen); hausse; dodatek, povišanje (plače); izboljšanje življenja; napredovanje; povod, vzrok, začetek, izvor, vir; slang škodoželjna šala (poniževalna za premaganca)
    gentle rise — blaga, položna vzpetina
    to ask for a rise of salary — prositi, zahtevati povišanje plače
    to buy for a rise economy špekulirati na hausse
    to get (to take) a rise out of s.o. — razdražiti, razjariti, razkačiti, razburiti koga
    to give rise to — povzročiti, dati povod čemu, privesti do česa, roditi kaj
    to have (to take) one's rise (in, from) — izvirati v, imeti svoj izvor v, prihajati iz
    II [ráiz]
    intransitive verb
    vsta(ja)ti; vzhajati, vziti; dvigniti se; dvigati se, vzpenjati se; (na)rasti; upreti se, spuntati se, nasprotovati (against, on čemu); (o ceni) rasti, skakati; (o glasu) rasti; postati močnejši, povečati se; (o laseh) ježiti se; (o ribi) priplavati iz globine, da bi ugriznila v vabo; theatre dvigniti se (zastor); (o zgradbah) dvigati se, moleti, štrleti v višino; postati viden, pokazati se, pojaviti se, nastopiti, nastati; porajati se; izvirati; parliament odložiti se, odgoditi se, zaključiti se (o seji, zasedanju)
    rising ground — vzpetina, strmina
    to rise in arms — upreti se z orožjem, zgrabiti za orožje, dvigniti se
    to rise from the dead religion vstati od mrtvih
    to rise to the occasion (to a difficulty) — biti kos, biti dorasel položaju (težavi)
    to rise in rebellion — upreti se, pobuniti se, spuntati se
    to rise in the world — družbeno napredovati, napraviti kariero; uspeti v življenju
    the fish rose to the bait — riba je ugriznila v vabo, je prijela
    where does the Danube rise? — kje izvira Donava?
    on what day does Parliament rise? — kdaj se zaključi zasedanje parlamenta?
    my gorge rises to this sight — vzdiguje se mi (za bruhanje) ob tem pogledu, pogled na to mi zbuja gnus
    the river rises from a spring in the mountains — reka izvira v (nekem) gorskem studencu; transitive verb pustiti (koga, kaj) vstati; dvigniti, prinesti na površino; zagledati

    English-Slovenian dictionary > rise

  • 64 ♦ rise

    ♦ rise /raɪz/
    n.
    1 aumento; crescita: a rise in prices (o a price rise) un aumento dei prezzi; a rise in temperature [unemployment], un aumento della temperatura [della disoccupazione]; Prices are on the rise, i prezzi sono in aumento; pay rise, aumento salariale; big rise, forte aumento; a sharp rise, un brusco rialzo; steady rise, continuo (o costante) aumento
    2 ascesa: the rise of a politician, l'ascesa di un uomo politico; rise to power [fame], ascesa al potere [al successo]; the rise and fall of the British Empire, l'ascesa e il declino dell'impero britannico
    3 salita: a steep rise, una salita ripida
    4 altura; rialzo: The house stands on a rise, la casa è situata su un'altura
    5 (ingl.) aumento (di stipendio): I asked my employer for a rise, ho chiesto al mio principale un aumento (di stipendio)
    6 ( raro) sorgente; origine
    7 [u] ( di pesce) affioramento; il salire a fior d'acqua ( per cibarsi): I fished all day but didn't get a rise, ho pescato tutto il giorno ma non si è visto neanche un pesce
    8 [u] altezza; livello: The tidal rise is twenty feet, l'altezza della marea è di venti piedi ( sei metri)
    10 (archit.) freccia ( di un arco, di un ponte)
    11 (teatr.) alzata del sipario
    ● (geogr.) continental rise, rilievo continentale □ (naut.) the rise and fall of the tide, il movimento alterno della marea □ (naut.) the rise of the tide, il flusso della marea □ to give rise to, dare origine a: The proposition gave rise to an extensive debate, la proposta ha dato origine a un ampio dibattito □ (fam.) to take (o to get) a rise out of sb., far perdere la pazienza a q.; fare uscire dai gangheri q.
    ♦ (to) rise /raɪz/
    (pass. rose, p. p. risen)
    A v. i.
    1 ( spesso to rise up) salire: Thick black smoke was rising in the sky, uno spesso fumo nero si alzava nel cielo
    2 ( spesso to rise up) alzarsi: He rose from the chair [from the table], si è alzato dalla sedia [da tavola]; They rise at dawn, si alzano all'alba; to rise to one's feet, alzarsi in piedi; to rise to the surface, salire in superficie
    3 ( del sole, della luna, ecc.) sorgere: The sun was rising, il sole sorgeva
    4 aumentare; salire; ( di fiume, ecc.) aumentare di livello: Prices are rising, i prezzi aumentano; Temperatures are rising steadily, le temperature continuano a salire; Our net income rose 10% last year, l'anno scorso il nostro utile netto è aumentato del 10%; to rise in price [value], aumentare di prezzo [di valore]; The dollar is rising against the euro, il dollaro sta salendo rispetto all'euro; In the flood the river rose three feet, con la piena il fiume è cresciuto di tre piedi; The Tiber is rising, il livello del Tevere sta salendo; The tide is rising, si sta alzando la marea; Tensions are rising in the Middle East, cresce la tensione in Medio Oriente; He felt anger rise in him, sentiva la rabbia crescere dentro di lui; Her spirits rose at the prospect of seeing him again, all'idea di rivederlo, le si è sollevato il morale
    5 (fig.) elevarsi; far carriera: to rise through the ranks, venire dalla gavetta; to rise to prominence [fame], raggiungere una posizione di rilievo [la notorietà]; to rise to power, salire al potere; to rise to the top, arrivare al vertice
    6 ( spesso to rise up) ( di una strada, del terreno, ecc.) essere in salita; ( di un edificio, una montagna, ecc.) ergersi; ( di capelli, peli) rizzarsi: The road rises fairly steeply past the bend, la strada diventa piuttosto ripida dopo la curva; A snow-capped mountain rose up on our left, un monte dalla cima innevata si ergeva alla nostra sinistra; a tree that rises twenty feet, un albero alto venti piedi; I felt the hairs rising on the back of my neck, mi si sono sentito rizzare i peli in testa
    7 (= to rise up) insorgere; sollevarsi: The people rose against their oppressors, il popolo è insorto contro gli oppressori; to rise up in rebellion, sollevarsi in rivolta
    8 ( di un fiume) nascere: The Thames rises in the Cotswold Hills, il Tamigi nasce nelle Cotswold Hills
    9 ( del vento) alzarsi: A strong wind rose suddenly, improvvisamente si è alzato un forte vento
    11 ( del pane, ecc.) crescere; lievitare; The dough has risen, la pasta è lievitata
    12 ( di un gonfiore, una vescica, ecc.) formarsi; spuntare: a skin disease in which blisters rise on slight pressure, una malattia della pelle in cui delle vesciche si formano a una lieve pressione
    13 ( dello stomaco) rivoltarsi: My stomach rose at the smell, mi si è rivoltato lo stomaco all'odore
    14 ( del pesce) affiorare; venire a galla ( per cibarsi)
    B v. t.
    1 ( caccia) scovare, stanare ( selvaggina)
    2 ( pesca) prendere, pescare
    ● to rise again, risorgere □ (fig.) to rise from the ashes, risorgere dalle ceneri □ to rise from the dead (o the grave), resuscitare □ to be rising forty, essere vicino ai quarant'anni □ Christ is risen, Cristo è risorto □ (fam.) Rise and shine!, sveglia!; in piedi!

    English-Italian dictionary > ♦ rise

  • 65 raise

    [reɪz] n
    (Am, Aus) ( rise) Gehaltserhöhung f vt
    1) ( lift)
    to \raise sth etw heben;
    to \raise an anchor einen Anker lichten;
    to \raise one's arm/ hand/ leg den Arm/die Hand/das Bein heben;
    to \raise the baton den Taktstock heben;
    to \raise the blinds/ the window shade die Jalousien/das Springrollo hochziehen;
    to \raise one's eyebrows die Augenbrauen hochziehen;
    to \raise one's eyes die Augen erheben ( geh), aufblicken, hochblicken;
    to \raise one's fist to sb die Faust gegen jdn erheben;
    to \raise a flag/ a sail eine Flagge/ein Segel hissen;
    to \raise the glass das Glas erheben;
    to \raise [up] a ship ein Schiff heben
    to \raise a drawbridge eine Zugbrücke hochziehen;
    to \raise the landing gear aviat das Fahrgestell einfahren
    3) ( rouse)
    to \raise sb jdn [auf]wecken;
    to \raise sb from the dead jdn wieder zum Leben erwecken
    4) ( stir up)
    to \raise dust Staub aufwirbeln
    5) ( increase)
    to \raise sth etw erhöhen;
    press this button to \raise the volume drücken Sie auf diesen Knopf, wenn Sie lauter stellen möchten;
    to \raise sb's awareness jds Bewusstsein nt schärfen;
    to \raise public awareness [or consciousness of the masses] das öffentliche Bewusstsein schärfen;
    to \raise oneself to one's full height sich akk zu seiner vollen Größe aufrichten;
    to \raise the speed limit das Tempolimit erhöhen;
    to \raise one's voice seine Stimme erheben;
    ( speak louder) lauter sprechen
    I'll \raise you ich erhöhe den Einsatz [o [gehe mit und] erhöhe];
    I'll \raise you $50 ich erhöhe Ihren Einsatz um 50 Dollar
    7) math
    to \raise sth to the power of ten etw hoch zehn nehmen;
    ten \raised to the power of six zehn hoch sechs
    8) ( improve)
    to \raise sth etw anheben;
    to \raise the morale die Moral heben;
    to \raise the quality die Qualität verbessern;
    to \raise sb's spirits jdm Mut machen;
    to \raise the standard einen höheren Maßstab anlegen;
    to \raise the tone ( esp Brit) ( hum) das Niveau heben
    9) ( promote)
    to \raise sb to the peerage jdn in den Adelsstand erheben;
    to \raise sb in rank jdn befördern
    to \raise sth etw auslösen;
    to \raise a cheer/ a laugh/ a murmur Jubel/Gelächter/Gemurmel hervorrufen;
    the announcement \raised a cheer die Ankündigung wurde mit lautem Jubel begrüßt;
    Joe couldn't \raise a laugh in the audience Joe konnte das Publikum nicht zum Lachen bringen;
    to \raise a commotion Unruhe verursachen;
    to \raise doubts Zweifel aufkommen lassen [o wecken];
    to \raise fears Ängste auslösen [o hervorrufen];
    to \raise havoc ein Chaos anrichten;
    this scheme will \raise havoc with the staff dieser Plan wird zu einem Aufruhr unter den Angestellten führen;
    to \raise hopes Hoffnungen wecken;
    don't \raise your hopes too high mach dir nicht allzu große Hoffnungen;
    to \raise a ruckus zu Krawallen [o Ausschreitungen] führen;
    to \raise a rumpus ( fam) Krach schlagen ( fam)
    to \raise suspicions Verdacht erregen;
    our suspicions were \raised wir schöpften Verdacht;
    to \raise welts Striemen hinterlassen
    11) ( moot)
    to \raise sth etw vorbringen;
    I want to \raise two problems with you ich möchte zwei Probleme mit Ihnen erörtern;
    to \raise an issue/ a question ein Thema/eine Frage aufwerfen;
    to \raise an objection einen Einwand erheben
    to \raise capital/ money Kapital/Geld aufbringen [o ( fam) auftreiben];
    to \raise funds for charities Spenden für wohltätige Zwecke sammeln
    13) (form: erect)
    to \raise a building/ a monument ein Gebäude/ein Monument errichten
    to \raise children Kinder aufziehen [o großziehen];
    she was \raised by her grandparents sie wuchs bei ihren Großeltern auf
    to \raise animals ( breed) Tiere züchten;
    ( look after) Tiere aufziehen;
    to \raise an animal by hand ein Tier mit der Flasche aufziehen;
    to \raise livestock Vieh züchten, Viehzucht betreiben
    to \raise sth crops etw anbauen
    17) ( end)
    to \raise an embargo/ sanctions/ the siege ein Embargo/Sanktionen/die Belagerung aufheben
    to \raise sb ( by telephone) jdn [telefonisch] erreichen;
    ( by radio) jdn [über Funk] erreichen
    PHRASES:
    to \raise Cain [or hell] ( fam) Krach schlagen ( fam)
    to \raise eyebrows einiges Erstaunen hervorrufen;
    to \raise the roof ausrasten (sl)
    the audience \raised the roof das Publikum tobte vor Begeisterung

    English-German students dictionary > raise

  • 66 rise

    [raɪz] n
    2) ( in fishing) Steigen nt kein pl
    3) mus of a pitch, sound Erhöhung f
    4) ( in society) Aufstieg m;
    \rise to power Aufstieg m an die Macht;
    meteoric \rise kometenhafter Aufstieg
    5) ( hill) Anhöhe f, Erhebung f; ( in a road) [Straßen]kuppe f
    6) ( height) of an arch, incline, step Höhe f; ( in trousers) Schritt m
    7) ( increase) Anstieg m kein pl, Steigen nt kein pl;
    the team's winning streak has triggered a \rise in attendance die Erfolgsserie der Mannschaft hat die Zuschauerzahlen ansteigen lassen;
    [pay] \rise ( Brit) Gehaltserhöhung f;
    temperature \rise Temperaturanstieg m;
    to be on the \rise im Steigen begriffen sein;
    inflation is on the \rise die Inflation steigt
    8) ( origin) of a brook Ursprung m;
    the river Cam has its \rise in a place called Ashwell der Fluss Cam entspringt an einem Ort namens Ashwell
    PHRASES:
    to get [or take] a \rise out of sb ( fam) jdn [total] auf die Palme bringen ( fam)
    to give \rise to sth etw verursachen, Anlass zu etw akk geben;
    to give \rise to a question eine Frage aufwerfen vi <rose, risen>
    1) ( ascend) steigen; curtain aufgehen, hochgehen;
    the curtain is rising der Vorhang geht auf [o hebt sich];
    2) ( become visible) moon, sun aufgehen
    3) ( move towards water surface) fish an die Oberfläche kommen
    4) ( become higher in pitch) voice höher werden
    5) ( improve position) aufsteigen;
    to \rise to fame berühmt werden;
    to \rise in the hierarchy in der Hierarchie aufsteigen;
    to \rise in the ranks im Rang steigen;
    to \rise through the ranks befördert werden;
    to \rise in sb's esteem in jds Ansehen nt steigen
    6) ( from a chair) sich akk erheben law
    all \rise bitte erheben Sie sich
    7) ( get out of bed) aufstehen
    8) ( esp Brit) (form: adjourn) enden, schließen;
    the meeting rose at 6p.m. die Besprechung endete um 18.00 Uhr
    9) ( be reborn) auferstehen;
    to \rise from the dead von den Toten auferstehen;
    to \rise again wiederauferstehen
    10) ( blow) wind aufkommen;
    they noticed that the wind was rising sie bemerkten, dass der Wind stärker wurde
    11) ( originate) river entspringen
    12) ( rebel) sich akk auflehnen;
    to \rise against sb/ sth sich akk gegen jdn/etw auflehnen
    13) ( incline upwards) ground ansteigen
    the mountains \rise above the woods die Berge ragen über den Wäldern empor
    15) ( stand on end) hair zu Berge stehen;
    his hair rose ihm standen die Haare zu Berge
    16) ( be constructed) building entstehen;
    we were impressed by the skyscrapers rising above the plain wir waren beeindruckt von den Wolkenkratzern, die sich über der Ebene erhoben
    17) food yeast, dough aufgehen
    18) ( appear) blister, bump, weal sich akk bilden
    19) ( get nauseated) stomach sich akk umdrehen [o heben];
    20) ( increase) [an]steigen;
    ( in height) river, sea steigen;
    house prices have \risen sharply die Immobilienpreise sind stark gestiegen
    21) of emotion sich akk erhitzen;
    tempers were rising at the meeting die Gemüter erhitzten sich auf der Besprechung;
    he felt panic \rise in him er fühlte Panik in sich aufsteigen
    22) ( become louder) voice lauter werden, sich akk erheben;
    murmurs of disapproval rose from the crowd die Menge ließ ein missbilligendes Gemurmel hören
    23) mood, spirit steigen;
    my spirits \rise whenever I think of my next holiday immer wenn ich an meinen nächsten Urlaub denke, steigt meine Laune
    24) barometer, thermometer steigen
    PHRASES:
    to \rise to the bait anbeißen;
    they offered a good salary, but I didn't \rise to the bait sie boten mir ein gutes Gehalt an, aber ich habe mich nicht ködern lassen;
    \rise and shine! aufstehen!, los, raus aus den Federn!

    English-German students dictionary > rise

  • 67 corpus

    corpus, ŏris, n. [cf. Sanscr. kar-, to make; Lat. creo], any object composed of materials perceptible by the senses, body, substance (opp. anima and animus; cf. the definition in Dig. 41, 3, 30 pr.).
    I.
    Lit. (very frequent in every period and species of composition).
    A.
    In gen., a body, whether living or lifeless:

    tangere aut tangi nisi corpus nulla potest res,

    Lucr. 1, 305:

    animi voluptates et dolores nasci fatemur e corporis voluptatibus et doloribus, etc.,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 17, 55; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 10, 23:

    vita, quae corpore et spiritu continetur,

    id. Marcell. 9, 28:

    parvissima quaeque Corpora constabunt ex partibus infinitis,

    Lucr. 1, 617:

    ignea rerum,

    id. 1, 680:

    terraï,

    id. 5, 236:

    acerbum Neptuni,

    id. 2, 472:

    aquae,

    id. 2, 232 et saep.— Poet., plur. for sing.:

    nudabant corpora (nymphae) venti,

    Ov. M. 1, 527; Tib. 1, 8, 52 (cf. sômata, Soph. Elec. 1232).—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    The flesh of animal bodies:

    ossa subjecta corpori,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 55, 139; cf. Quint. 1, prooem. § 24;

    12, 10, 5: amittere,

    to become poor, lean, Lucr. 1, 1038; Cic. Fam. 7, 26, 2 fin.; cf.:

    abiit corpusque colorque,

    Ov. H. 3, 141;

    and the opp. facere,

    to become fat, to thrive, Cels. 7, 3 fin.; cf.:

    quo cibo fecisti tantum corporis,

    Phaedr. 3, 7, 5.—In a play upon words:

    inque omni nusquam corpore corpus erat,

    Mart. Spect. 7, 6.—
    b.
    Transf., the wood under the bark of a tree, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 234.—Of discourse:

    nervis illis, quibus causa continetur, adiciunt superinducti corporis speciem,

    the covering, integument, Quint. 5, 8, 2; 2, 10, 5:

    corpus eloquentiae facere,

    the substance, the most essential part, id. 10, 1, 87; cf.:

    corpus orationis enervatur,

    Petr. 2.—
    2.
    A lifeless body, a corpse, Caes. B. G. 2, 10; 2, 27; Liv. 32, 13, 8 et saep.; Ov. M. 7, 548; id. F. 2, 835 al.—In a double sense, Cic. Sull. 31, 89 Halm.— Poet., the souls of the dead, the shades or departed spirits, Verg. A. 6, 303; 6, 306.—
    3.
    As opposed to the head, the trunk, Ov. M. 11, 794.—
    4.
    In mal. part., the body, person:

    usuram ejus corporis cepit sibi,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 108:

    illa quae corpus puplicat volgo suum,

    id. Bacch. 4, 8, 22; id. Cist. 2, 3, 21; cf.:

    corpore quaestum facere,

    id. Poen. 5, 3, 21 al.;

    v. quaestus.— Hence also,

    the testicles, Phaedr. 3, 11, 3; Hor. S. 1, 2, 43.—
    5.
    Periphrastically for the individual, the person (esp. poet., to suggest that which is physically admirable or excellent;

    also freq. in the histt.): delecta virum corpora,

    Verg. A. 2, 18; cf.:

    lectissima matrum,

    id. ib. 9, 272:

    quo pulchrior alter non fuit, excepto corpore Turni,

    id. ib. 7, 650;

    11, 690: septena quot annis Corpora natorum,

    id. ib. 6, 22:

    ultor vestrae, fidissima corpora, mortis,

    Ov. M. 3, 58; 7, 655:

    sororum,

    Sil. 14, 105; Val. Fl. 2, 653:

    conjugum vestraque ac liberorum vestrorum,

    Liv. 21, 13, 7; Tac. A. 4, 72 et saep.:

    uti corpora nostra ab injuriā tuta forent,

    Sall. C. 33, 2; Liv. 9, 8, 5; 31, 46, 16:

    qui liberum corpus (sc. Virginiam) in servitutem addixissent,

    id. 3, 56, 8; so,

    liberum,

    Sall. C. 33, 2; Liv. 5, 22, 1; 29, 21, 6; Plin. Pan. 33, 1.—Of animals: corpora [p. 473] magna boum, heads, Verg. G. 3, 369:

    seu quis Pascit equos... Corpora praecipue matrum legat,

    id. ib. 3, 51; id. A. 1, 193:

    pro tribus corporibus triginta milia talentum auri precatur accipias,

    Curt. 4, 11, 6.—
    II.
    Meton., a whole composed of parts united, a body, frame, system, structure, community, corporation, etc.;

    of ships,

    the framework, Caes. B. C. 1, 54.—Of fortifications:

    totum corpus coronā militum cingere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 72.—Of a land:

    Sicilia dirempta velut a corpore majore,

    Just. 4, 1, 1.—Of the state:

    alterum (praeceptum Platonis), ut totum corpus rei publicae curent, nec dum partem aliquam tuentur, reliquas deserant,

    Cic. Off. 1, 25, 85:

    quae (multitudo) coalescere in populi unius corpus poterat,

    Liv. 1, 8, 1; cf. id. 34, 9, 3; and:

    nullum civitatis,

    a political body, id. 26, 16, 9; 38, 9, 12; Tac. G. 39; Just. 3, 2, 2:

    totum corpus Macedoniae,

    id. 7, 1, 12; Liv. 26, 16, 9:

    sui corporis regem creari,

    id. 1, 17, 2:

    corpus mercatorum,

    guild, Ambros. Ep. 20, 6:

    corpori valido caput deerat (sc. exercitui dux),

    Liv. 5, 46, 5:

    oriundi ab Sabinis sui corporis creari regem volebant,

    id. 1, 17, 2; cf. id. 4, 9, 4; 6, 34, 5 al.:

    fabrorum et naviculariorum,

    Dig. 50, 6, 5:

    utros ejus habueris libros... duo enim sunt corpora... an utrosque, nescio,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 11 (13), 4; so of a book, id. Fam. 5, 12, 4; Sen. Tranq. 9, 6; Suet. Gram. 6; Dig. 32, 50 al.; cf.:

    corpus omnis Romani juris,

    Liv. 3, 34, 7;

    hence, Corpus Juris,

    title of a Roman collection of laws, Cod. Just. 5, 13:

    rationum,

    Dig. 40, 5, 37:

    patrimonii,

    ib. 4, 2, 20:

    omnia maternae hereditatis,

    ib. 4, 31, 79.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > corpus

  • 68 Mandos(Mandost-)

    noun "Castle of Custody" the approximate meaning, according to MR:350. Used as the name of a Vala, properly the place where he dwells the Halls of Mandos, whereas his real name is Námo WJ:402. In Tolkien’s mythology, the “Halls of Mandos” are the abode of the dead, where their spirits remain until they are released from this world in the case of mortals or rebodied in the case of Elves – except for those who are refused or themselves refuse further incarnate life, and so remain in Mandos indefinitely. In the Etymologies, Mandos also Mandossë is interpreted somewhat differently, "Dread Imprisoner"MBAD MANAD,VT45:32 or in a deleted version "Dread Doom" VT45:33, where Mandos was asigned the stem Mandosse-. The interpretation “Dread Imprisoner” would suggest that Tolkien at the time thought of Mandos as being also properly the name of a person, the Vala Námo, not the name of a place. – See also Mando.

    Quettaparma Quenyallo (Quenya-English) > Mandos(Mandost-)

  • 69 raise

    raise [reɪz]
    augmentation ⇒ 1 (a) lever ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (e), 2 (f), 2 (n) soulever ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (k) remonter ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (c) relever ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) augmenter ⇒ 2 (b) élever ⇒ 2 (c), 2 (d), 2 (i), 2 (j), 2 (l), 2 (r)
    1 noun
    (a) American (pay increase) augmentation f (de salaire);
    ∎ to get a raise être augmenté, avoir une augmentation
    (b) Cards (in bridge) enchère f; (in poker) relance f
    (a) (lift, move upwards → gen) lever; (→ burden, lid) soulever; (→ veil) relever; (→ weight) lever, soulever; (→ blind) remonter; (→ flag) hisser; (→ sunken ship) renflouer;
    ∎ to raise one's head (from lowered position) lever la tête; (hold erect) dresser la tête;
    ∎ she didn't raise her eyes from her book elle n'a pas levé les yeux de son livre;
    ∎ he tried to raise himself from the sofa il essaya de se lever du canapé;
    ∎ she raised herself to her full height elle se dressa de toute sa hauteur;
    ∎ to raise a patient to a sitting position soulever un malade pour l'asseoir;
    ∎ to raise one's glass (to sb) lever son verre (à la santé de qn);
    ∎ to raise one's glass to one's lips porter son verre à ses lèvres;
    ∎ to raise one's fist to sb menacer qn du poing;
    ∎ to raise sb's hackles hérisser qn;
    ∎ to raise one's hand to sb lever la main sur qn;
    ∎ to raise one's hat to sb soulever son chapeau pour saluer qn; figurative tirer son chapeau à qn;
    ∎ to raise a cloud of dust soulever un nuage de poussière;
    ∎ Military & figurative to raise one's sights viser plus haut
    (b) (increase → offer, price, tax, salaries) augmenter; (→ interest rates) relever; (→ temperature, tension) faire monter; (→ volume) augmenter;
    ∎ the speed limit has been raised to 150 km/h la limitation de vitesse est passée à 150 km/h;
    ∎ the age limit has been raised to 18 la limite d'âge a été repoussée à 18 ans;
    ∎ to raise the school-leaving age prolonger la scolarité;
    ∎ to raise a credit limit déplafonner un crédit;
    ∎ to raise the ceiling on wage increases augmenter le plafond des salaires;
    ∎ to raise production to a maximum porter la production au maximum;
    ∎ to raise the stakes faire monter les enjeux;
    ∎ to raise the pass mark élever le niveau requis;
    ∎ to raise (the level of) a wall rehausser ou surélever un mur;
    ∎ to raise the level of the ground rehausser le niveau du sol;
    ∎ to raise one's voice (speak more loudly) élever la voix; (speak in anger) hausser le ton;
    ∎ no one raised their voice (to answer or to speak) personne ne souffla mot
    (c) (boost, improve) remonter, élever;
    ∎ to raise standards (of education, morality) élever le niveau; (of cleanliness, safety) améliorer les conditions;
    ∎ to raise the standard of living améliorer le niveau de vie;
    ∎ our aim is to raise overall standards notre but est d'élever le niveau global;
    ∎ to raise sb's spirits remonter le moral à qn;
    ∎ to raise sb's hopes donner des espoirs à qn;
    ∎ to raise the tone or the level of the conversation élever le niveau de la conversation
    (d) (promote) élever, promouvoir;
    ∎ Military & figurative to raise sb from the ranks promouvoir qn;
    ∎ raised to the rank of colonel élevé au rang de colonel;
    ∎ the Queen raised him to the peerage la reine l'éleva à la pairie
    (e) (collect together → support) réunir; (→ army) lever;
    ∎ we have raised over a million signatures nous avons recueilli plus d'un million de signatures
    (f) (obtain → money) trouver, obtenir; (→ capital) mobiliser, procurer; (→ taxes) lever;
    ∎ he wanted a new motorbike but couldn't raise the money il voulait une moto neuve mais il n'a pas pu trouver l'argent nécessaire;
    ∎ we have to raise $10,000 by Friday il faut que nous trouvions 10 000 dollars d'ici vendredi;
    ∎ to raise funds (for) (for charity) collecter des fonds (pour ou au profit de); (for business, government programme) se procurer des fonds (pour ou au profit de);
    ∎ to raise a loan (on) (of government) émettre ou lancer un emprunt (sur); (of individual) faire un emprunt (sur)
    (g) (make, produce)
    ∎ they raised a cheer when she came in ils ont poussé des bravos quand elle est entrée;
    ∎ he managed to raise a smile when he saw us il a réussi à sourire en nous voyant
    (h) (cause as reaction → laugh, welt, blister, rebellion) provoquer;
    ∎ his jokes didn't even raise a smile ses plaisanteries n'ont même pas fait sourire;
    ∎ to raise a storm of laughter/protest déclencher ou soulever une tempête de rires/de protestations
    (i) (rear → children, family) élever
    (j) (breed → livestock) élever; (grow → crops) cultiver
    (k) (introduce, bring up → point, subject, question) soulever; (→ doubts) soulever, susciter;
    ∎ she raised several objections elle souleva plusieurs objections;
    ∎ this might raise doubts as to his competence ça pourrait soulever ou susciter des doutes quant à ses compétences;
    ∎ his attitude raises certain questions son attitude pose ou soulève certaines questions;
    ∎ his attitude raises questions about his loyalty son attitude remet en question sa loyauté
    (l) (erect) élever, ériger;
    ∎ to raise a statue to sb élever une statue à qn
    (m) (resuscitate) ressusciter; (evoke → spirit) évoquer;
    ∎ they were making enough noise to raise the dead ils faisaient un bruit à réveiller les morts
    (n) (end → ban, embargo, siege) lever
    (o) (contact) contacter;
    ∎ the radio officer was trying to raise Boston le radio essayait de contacter Boston
    (p) (in bridge) monter sur; (in poker) relancer;
    ∎ I'll raise you £5 je relance de 5 livres
    (q) Cookery (dough, bread) faire lever
    (r) Mathematics élever;
    ∎ to raise a number to the power of n élever un nombre à la puissance n
    ∎ to raise land arriver en vue de terre
    (t) (cheque) faire
    (in bridge) monter, enchérir; (in poker) relancer
    ∎ to raise oneself up se soulever;
    ∎ she raised herself up onto the chair elle se hissa sur la chaise

    Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > raise

  • 70 ἅπτω

    ἅπτω 1 aor. ἧψα, ptc. ἅψας. Mid.: fut. ἅψομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἡψάμην; pf. 3 sg. ἧπται; ptc. ἡμμένος LXX. Pass.: fut. 3 sg. ἀφθήσεται Jer 31:9 B S (Hom.+).
    ① to cause illumination or burning to take place, light, kindle (Aeschyl., Hdt.; PGM 7, 543; POxy 1297, 4; 7; 13; LXX, Joseph.) λύχνον ἅ. (Herodas 8, 6; PAthen 60, 6; Epict. 1, 20, 19; Diog. L. 4, 66; 6, 41; TestSol 6:10 λύχνους; Philo, Gig. 33 [mid.]; Jos., Ant. 3, 199) Lk 8:16; 11:33; 15:8. ἅ. πῦρ kindle a fire (Eur., Hel. 503; Phalaris, Ep. 122, 2; Jdth 13:13; TestSol 7:5; Jos., Ant. 4, 55) Lk 22:55 v.l.; Ac 28:2. Pass. Mk 4:21 v.l. (cp. PGM 13, 683 λύχνους ἡμμένους).
    ② to make close contact, mid. w. gen. (Hom. et al.; En, PsSol, GrBar; Jos., Ant. 6, 308 al; Just., Ath.; Mel., P. 52, 383).
    ⓐ gener. touch, take hold of, hold τινός someone or someth. Lk 7:39; IRo 5:2. Dg 12:8. MPol 13:2. Hs 1:11; the sky by throwing a stone m 11:18.— Touch someone’s chest, spontaneously, of one who is speaking Hv 1, 4, 2; cp. 3, 1, 6. Cp. GHb 356, 39=ISm 3:2. ἅψαι τοῦ παιδίου take hold of the child GJs 20:3. Fig., take hold of τ. βασιλείας the Kingdom B 7:11.—JBauer, Agraphon 90 Resch: ZNW 62, ’71, 301–3.
    ⓑ cling to μή μου ἅπτου stop clinging to me! (s. BHaensler, BZ 11, 1913, 172–77; KKastner, ibid. 13, 1915, 344–53; KRösch, ibid. 14, 1917, 333–37; BViolet, ZNW 24, 1925, 78–80; FPerles, ibid. 25, 1926, 287; WCotter, ET 43, ’32, 45f; TNicklin, ibid. 51, ’39/40, 478; JMaiworm, ThGl ’38, 540–46) J 20:17 (Arrian, Anab. 6, 13, 3: Alexander is severely wounded in the chest by an arrow and his soldiers cannot believe that he is still alive. When he appears among them, recovered from his wound, they take hold [ἁπτόμενοι] of his hands, knees, and clothing in astonishment and delight).
    ⓒ freq. of touching as a means of conveying a blessing (divine working by a touch of the hand: Anton. Lib. 4, 7 Ἀπόλλων ἁψάμενος αὐτοῦ τῇ χειρὶ πέτρον ἐποίησεν; Ps.-Apollod. 2, 1, 3, 1 Zeus transforms by touching [ἅπτεσθαι]) Mk 10:13; Lk 18:15 (here perh. hold), esp. to bring about a healing (SIG 1169, 62). Gener. of touching persons who are ill Mt 8:3; 17:7; Mk 1:41; 8:22; Lk 5:13. ἅψαι αὐτῆς ἐκ τ. χειρῶν σου Mk 5:23 D. Esp. of touching parts of the body (SIG 1170, 23 ἥψατό μου τῆς δεξιᾶς χιρός) τ. γλώσσης (cp. Philo, De Prov. in Eus., PE 8, 14, 18) Mk 7:33. τ. ὀφθαλμῶν Mt 9:29; cp. 20:34; 8:15; Lk 22:51. Likew. τῆς σοροῦ touch the coffin, if the purpose was to raise the dead man, not simply to halt the bearers (cp. Aphrodite touching a chariot Pind., P. 9, 11) Lk 7:14. Of those who are ill, touching the healer Mk 3:10; 6:56; Lk 6:19; 8:45ff. Also of touching the clothes of the healer (cp. Athen. 5, 212f ἑκάστου σπεύδοντος κἂν προσάψασθαι τῆς ἐσθῆτος) ἅ. τ. ἱματίου touch his cloak Mt 9:21; Mk 5:27; 6:56. τ. ἱματίων 5:28, 30f. τ. κρασπέδου the hem or tassel Mt 9:20; 14:36; Lk 8:44.
    ③ to partake of someth., w. cultic implications, have contact with, touch. Of contact w. unclean things 2 Cor 6:17 (Num 16:26; Is 52:11). The abs. μὴ ἅψῃ you must not touch or handle Col 2:21 can be interpreted in this sense. On the other hand, ἅπτεσθαι can mean eat, like our ‘touch food’ (Od. 4, 60; Plut., Anton. 923 [17]; Chariton 6, 2, 8 οὐχ ἥπτετο τροφῆς; Arrian, Anab. 4, 9, 5 σίτου ἅπτεσθαι; Aelian, VH 12, 37 ἐπʼ ἀπορίᾳ τροφῶν ἥψατο τῶν καμήλων=he seized [and ate] the camels; Diog. L. 6, 73 κρεῶν; Philostrat., Vi. Apoll. 3, 27 p. 105, 9; Philo, Exs. 134; Jos., Ant. 4, 234; 8, 362; 13, 276; En 25:4f [tree of life, as in GrBar 4:8]). We would, then, have in this passage the anticlimax eat, taste, touch. Finally, θιγγάνω, like ἅπτ. and γεύομαι (q.v. 1) can mean eat (cp. Iambl., Vi. Pyth. 31, 191 κυάμων μὴ θιγγάνειν; 13, 61 γεύεσθαι=Porphyr., Vi. Pyth. 24 θιγγάνειν; POxy 1185, 10f [c. 200 A.D.], where three difft. expr. for ‘eat’ are grouped together: τὸν παῖδα δεῖ ἄρτον ἐσθίειν, ἅλας ἐπιτρώγειν, ὀψαρίου μὴ θιγγάνειν [eat, eat [with], not eat at all]). The combination ἐσθ., τρωγ., θιγγ. might corresp. to Col 2:21 ἅπτ., γεύ., θιγγ., taken to mean eat, enjoy, consume (ἅ. and γεύ. together, both=‘eat’ in Teles p. 34, 5). The verbs, perh. used in association w. var. foods (s. POxy 1185) by the false spirits, are effectively combined by Paul, in order to picture the feeling of dread which he castigates.
    ④ to touch intimately, have sexual contact, of intercourse w. a woman (Pla., Leg. 8, 840a; Aristot., Pol. 7, 14, 12 [1335b]; Plut., Alex. 676 [21, 9]; M. Ant. 1, 17, 13; Jos., Ant. 1, 163; Gen 20:6; Pr 6:29) γυναικὸς μὴ ἅ. 1 Cor 7:1 (ἅπτεσθαι w. gen. of ‘touching’ a woman in general: Vi. Aesopi G103).
    ⑤ to make contact with a view to causing harm, touch for the purpose of harming, injure (Diod S 1, 84, 1; Arrian, Alex. Anab. 4, 4, 2; Ps 104:15; 1 Ch 16:22; Zech 2:12; Demetr.: 722 Fgm. 1, 7 Jac.) ὁ πονηρὸς οὐχ ἅπτεται αὐτοῦ the evil one cannot harm him (or cannot even touch him; cp. 1 Esdr 4:28; PsSol 13:6; TestAbr A 15 p. 96, 11 [Stone p. 40]) 1J 5:18.—Fig. οὐχ ἅψηται σου κακόν no evil shall touch you 1 Cl 56:8 (Job 5:19; cp. PsSol 13:6; 15:4).—OHeick, Hapto in the NT: Luth. Church Quart. 12, ’39, 90–95.—B. 76; 1061. DELG. M-M s.v. ἅπτομαι. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἅπτω

  • 71 rise

    /raiz/ * danh từ - sự lên, sự đưa lên, sự kéo lên, sự dâng; lên, sự tăng lên =at rise of sun (day)+ lúc mặt trời mọc =to shoot a bird on the rise+ bắn một con chim lúc đang bay lên =the rise to power+ sự lên nắm chính quyền =price are on the rise+ giá cả đang tăng lên - sự tăng lương =to ask for a rise+ xin tăng lương - sự thăng (cấp bậc), sự tiến lên (địa vị xã hội...) =the rise and falt in life+ nổi thăng trầm trong cuộc đời - sự nổi lên để đớp mồi (cá) =to be on the rise+ nổi lên đớp mồi (cá) - sự trèo lên, sự leo lên (núi...) - đường dốc, chỗ dốc, gò cao =a rise in the road+ chỗ đường dốc =to look down from the rise+ đứng trên gò cao nhìn cuống - chiều cao đứng thẳng, độ cao (của bậc cầu thang, vòm...) - nguồn gốc, căn nguyên, nguyên do; sự gây ra =to give rise to+ gây ra !to take (get) a rise out of a somebody - làm cho ai phát khùng lên - phỉnh ai * nội động từ risen /'rizn/, rose /rouz/ - dậy, trở dậy, đứng dậy, đứng lên =to rise up early+ dậy sớm =to rise from table+ ăn xong đứng dậy =to rise to one's feet+ đứng nhỏm dậy =to rise in appause+ đứng dậy vỗ tay hoan nghênh =the hair rose on one's head+ tóc dựng ngược cả lên ở trên đầu =to rise from the dead+ sống lại - mọc (mặt trời, mặt trăng...) =the sun rises+ mặt trời mọc - lên, lên cao, bốc lên, leo lên, trèo lên, dâng lên, nổi lên =smoke rises up+ khói bốc lên =dough rises+ bột dậy lên =the image rises in one's mind+ hình ảnh hiện lên trong trí =anger is rising+ cơn giận nổi lên =the Red tiver is rising again+ nước sông Hồng lại dâng lên =spirits rise+ tinh thần phấn khởi lên =fishes rise to the bait+ cá nổi lên đớp mồi =her colour rose+ mặt cô ta ửng đỏ lên =the wind is rising+ gió đang nổi lên - tiến lên, thành đạt =to rise in the world+ thành đạt =a man likely to rise+ một người có thể tiến lên (thành đạt) - vượt lên trên =to rise above petty jealousies+ vượt lên những thói ghen tị tầm thường - nổi dậy =to rise in arms against+ vũ trang nổi dậy chống lại - phẫn nộ, phát tức; ghê tởm, lộn mửa =gorge (stomach) rises+ phát tức lên; phẫn nộ, ghê tởm, lộn mửa - bắt nguồn từ, do bởi =the river rises from a spring+ con sông bắt nguồn từ một dòng suối nhỏ =the quarrel rose from a misunderstanding+ sự bất hào do hiểu lầm gây ra - có khả năng đối phó, có thể đáp ứng với =to rise to requirements+ có thể đáp ứng những đòi hỏi - bế mạc (hội nghị...) =the Parliament will rise next week+ tuần sau nghị viện sẽ bế mạc * ngoại động từ - làm nổi lên, làm hiện lên - trông thấy nổi lên, trông thấy hiện lên =not to rise a fish+ không trông thấy một con cá nào nổi lên =to rise a ship+ trông thấy con tàu hiện lên

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > rise

  • 72 risen

    /raiz/ * danh từ - sự lên, sự đưa lên, sự kéo lên, sự dâng; lên, sự tăng lên =at rise of sun (day)+ lúc mặt trời mọc =to shoot a bird on the rise+ bắn một con chim lúc đang bay lên =the rise to power+ sự lên nắm chính quyền =price are on the rise+ giá cả đang tăng lên - sự tăng lương =to ask for a rise+ xin tăng lương - sự thăng (cấp bậc), sự tiến lên (địa vị xã hội...) =the rise and falt in life+ nổi thăng trầm trong cuộc đời - sự nổi lên để đớp mồi (cá) =to be on the rise+ nổi lên đớp mồi (cá) - sự trèo lên, sự leo lên (núi...) - đường dốc, chỗ dốc, gò cao =a rise in the road+ chỗ đường dốc =to look down from the rise+ đứng trên gò cao nhìn cuống - chiều cao đứng thẳng, độ cao (của bậc cầu thang, vòm...) - nguồn gốc, căn nguyên, nguyên do; sự gây ra =to give rise to+ gây ra !to take (get) a rise out of a somebody - làm cho ai phát khùng lên - phỉnh ai * nội động từ risen /'rizn/, rose /rouz/ - dậy, trở dậy, đứng dậy, đứng lên =to rise up early+ dậy sớm =to rise from table+ ăn xong đứng dậy =to rise to one's feet+ đứng nhỏm dậy =to rise in appause+ đứng dậy vỗ tay hoan nghênh =the hair rose on one's head+ tóc dựng ngược cả lên ở trên đầu =to rise from the dead+ sống lại - mọc (mặt trời, mặt trăng...) =the sun rises+ mặt trời mọc - lên, lên cao, bốc lên, leo lên, trèo lên, dâng lên, nổi lên =smoke rises up+ khói bốc lên =dough rises+ bột dậy lên =the image rises in one's mind+ hình ảnh hiện lên trong trí =anger is rising+ cơn giận nổi lên =the Red tiver is rising again+ nước sông Hồng lại dâng lên =spirits rise+ tinh thần phấn khởi lên =fishes rise to the bait+ cá nổi lên đớp mồi =her colour rose+ mặt cô ta ửng đỏ lên =the wind is rising+ gió đang nổi lên - tiến lên, thành đạt =to rise in the world+ thành đạt =a man likely to rise+ một người có thể tiến lên (thành đạt) - vượt lên trên =to rise above petty jealousies+ vượt lên những thói ghen tị tầm thường - nổi dậy =to rise in arms against+ vũ trang nổi dậy chống lại - phẫn nộ, phát tức; ghê tởm, lộn mửa =gorge (stomach) rises+ phát tức lên; phẫn nộ, ghê tởm, lộn mửa - bắt nguồn từ, do bởi =the river rises from a spring+ con sông bắt nguồn từ một dòng suối nhỏ =the quarrel rose from a misunderstanding+ sự bất hào do hiểu lầm gây ra - có khả năng đối phó, có thể đáp ứng với =to rise to requirements+ có thể đáp ứng những đòi hỏi - bế mạc (hội nghị...) =the Parliament will rise next week+ tuần sau nghị viện sẽ bế mạc * ngoại động từ - làm nổi lên, làm hiện lên - trông thấy nổi lên, trông thấy hiện lên =not to rise a fish+ không trông thấy một con cá nào nổi lên =to rise a ship+ trông thấy con tàu hiện lên

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > risen

  • 73 be beyond


    1) находиться за чем-л. или вне пределов чего-л. The deer is beyond the trees. I can't shoot it from this distance. ≈ Осень стоит за деревьями, я не могу убить его с такого расстояния. The valley where we live is beyond the mountains. ≈ Долина, в которой мы живем, расположена позади горы.
    2) не подлежать чему-л., выходить за рамки, пределы чего-л. The soldier's brave deed was beyond the call of duty. ≈ Храбрость солдат превосходила обычные представления о чувстве долга. Calling spirits from the dead proved to be beyond the magician's powers. ≈ Уже доказано, что вызывание духов умерших людей находится за пределами сверхъестественных сил. The hospital says that the general is beyond medical help and will soon die. ≈ Врачи сказали, что медицина бессильна помочь генералу и он скоро умрет. I'm afraid this old piano is now beyond repair so we'd better get rid of it. ≈ Боюсь, что это старое пианино не подлежит ремонту и лучше было бы избавиться от него.
    3) быть больше, чем что-л. The amount of money that I won was beyond all my hopes. ≈ Сумма выигрыша была намного больше того, о чем я мог хотя бы мечтать.
    4) быть слишком сложным для кого-л. I'm afraid this book's beyond me;
    have you an easier one? ≈ Мне кажется, что эта книга слишком сложная для меня;
    у Вас нет чего нибудь попроще? The children tried to build a hut in the garden, but the work was beyond them and they had to ask their mother to help. ≈ Дети захотели соорудить шалаш в саду, но это оказалось очень трудной задачей для них, и они попросили маму помочь. It's beyond me which house to choose, they're both so nice! ≈ Я решительно не могу решить, какой дом выбрать. Они оба такие красивые! Now that he's older, Jim's father feels that he is beyond running the business on his own, and wants to employ someone to help him on busy days. ≈ Став старше, отец Джима понял, что ему трудно вести дела одному, и захотел взять на работу кого-нибудь, кто помогал бы ему в особенно оживленные дни. Syn: be past, get beyond
    3), get past
    5)

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > be beyond

  • 74 NACATL

    nacatl:
    1. \NACATL viande, chair humaine.
    Radical possessif: " -nac ".
    Cf. vocabulaire de " nacatl ", chair. Sah10,96.
    " in îtlacual tônacâyôtl nacaxoxôuhqui nacatl iuccic: mochi quicua, in tlein micqui nacatl huellahêlli, quicua in ihiyâc, in xoquiyâc in palânqui ", sa nourriture c'est le maïs la viande crue, la viande cuite: il mange de tout, ce qui est mort, la viande repoussante, il mange ce qui pue, ce qui sent fort, ce qui est pourri - its food is maize, raw meat, cooked meat. It eats all: the flesh of the dead, the spoiled; it eats the revolting, the stinking, the rotting. Est dit du chien. Sah11,16.
    " ahmo tle quicuaz xoquiyâc, ahzo nacatl ahnôzo michin ", il ne mangera pas ce qui a un goût fort: la viande ou le poisson - no comera cosa olorosa: carne o pescado.
    Cod Flor XI 146v = ECN9,152.
    " quicua nacaxoxôuhqui, in iuccic nacatl in michin mochi quicua in xoquiyâc ", elle mange de la viande crue, la viande cuite, le poisson, tout ce qui a un goût fort - it eats raw meat, cooked meat, fish; it eats all that which is fetid.
    Est dit de la souris quimichin. Sah11,17.
    " in nacatlahtlâlih in nacatl îpan ihcac ", celui qui prépare la viande, qui préside à la viande. Sah2,149.
    *\NACATL désigne aussi les rémiges de l'oiseau.
    Sah11,55.
    * forme possédée inaliénable.
    " înacayo ", sa chair ou son corps.
    " tonacayo ", notre chair, notre corps, le corps - unser Fleisch, der Körper, Leib.
    SIS 1952,329.
    " in cualli înacayo ", celui qui a un beau corps; Sah8,46.
    " quihuâltemohuiah in înacayo ", ils font descendre son corps (du sommet de la pyramide). Sah2,94.
    " quinâmaca in îtlalnacayo, in înacayo, in îyohcâuh, in îâxcâ ", elle vend son corps, sa chair, ce qui lui appartient en propre, ce qui lui appartient - she sells her body, her flesh, her heritage, her possession. Est dit de la prostituée, monâmacac. Sah10,94.
    " ca quil nôzo înnacayo mânôce întônal in châlchihuitl ", car on dit aussi que les jades sont leur corps ou leur âme - for it is said also that precious green stones were their bodies or their spirits. Est dit des Tlaloqueh. Sah11,69.
    " înnacayo tzohualli ", leur corps est de graines d'amarante - su cuerpo (de ellos) (de) tzoualli.
    W.Jimenez Moreno 1974,58.
    " in moch quitquitihcac in înnacayo in îtlachiyeliz ", tous ceux qui promènent leur corps, leur apparence (c'est à dire qui ont belle apparence) - thoose of good bearing (and) appearance. Sah9,34.
    " tênacayo ", le corps ou la chair de qqn - el cuerpo, o carne de alguno,. Molina II 91 r.
    Allem., jmds Leib. SIS 1950,355.
    " monacayôtzin ", ta chair. Launey II 164.
    " mâ xicmocêhuili in monacayôtzin in mocxitzin ", repose ton corps [et] tes jambes. Sah6,65.
    *\NACATL plur. et en un sens métaphorique: " nonacayôhuân ", mes chairs = mes enfants.
    2. \NACATL botanique, le bois de l'arbre.
    " cuauhnacayôtl, cuahuitl înacayo, cuahuitl îyecnacayo ", le bois d'un arbre, de bois de l'arbre, le bon bois de l'arbre - the wood of the tree, the tree's wood, the tree's good wood. Sah11,1l4.
    " înacayo ", son bois.
    " in înacayo iztac ", son bois est blanc.
    Décrit le sapotiller. Sah11,116.
    " îxtlâccamiltic in înacayo ", le bois de la surface de son tronc est brun - its wood is brown-red on the surface. Décrit l'arbre xâlxococuahuitl. Sah11,119.
    3. \NACATL pulpe d'un fruit.
    " in înacayo texyoh ", sa pulpe est pâteuse - su carne esta llena de masa. Décrit la figue de barbarie, nôchtli.
    Cod Flor XI 196r = ECN11,72 = Acad Hist MS 214r.
    4. \NACATL substance d'une terre.
    " monacayôtia, huel nacatl ", elle est fertile, elle a une bonne substance - it becomes fertile; it has true substance.
    Est dit d'une terre. Sah11,253.
    Cf. aussi en ce sens nacayoh.

    Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > NACATL

  • 75 raise

    [reɪz] 1. гл.

    Raise your hands up straight so that I can count them. — Поднимите выше руки, чтобы я мог их сосчитать.

    Syn:
    Ant:
    2)
    а) поднимать, будить
    Syn:
    Syn:
    3)
    а) вызывать, провоцировать
    Syn:
    б) воодушевлять, вдохновлять, вселять (какие-л. чувства)
    Syn:
    4) поднимать, повышать, увеличивать (количество, степень, уровень чего-л.)
    Syn:
    5) повышать (в звании, должности)

    to raise smb. to the peerage — пожаловать кому-л. титул пэра

    Any worker who makes a useful suggestion to the firm will be raised to a higher position. — Любой сотрудник, сделавший дельное предложение, получит повышение.

    Syn:
    Ant:
    6)
    а) выращивать ( растения); разводить (птицу, скот)

    I'm proud of having raised these bushes from seed. — Я горжусь, что вырастил эти кусты из семян.

    Syn:
    б) растить, воспитывать ( детей)

    I should know my own son, I've raised him from a baby. — Уж кто-кто, а я знаю своего собственного сына, я его растил с самого детства.

    Syn:
    в) воздвигать (здание и т. п.)
    7)
    а) поднимать ( голос); издать ( крик)

    to raise a cheer — издать одобрительный, приветственный возглас

    б) запеть, начать ( песню)
    8) ставить, поднимать ( вопрос)
    Syn:
    9)

    to raise funds — консолидировать капиталы; формировать фонды

    б) воен. собирать, формировать
    •
    Syn:
    10) уст. превозносить, восхвалять
    Syn:

    to raise pastry / dough — ставить тесто на дрожжах

    12) снимать (запрет, блокаду, эмбарго, осаду)

    to raise a siege / ban — снимать блокаду, запрет

    13) тех. устанавливать, налаживать связь ( особенно радиосвязь)
    14) горн. добывать
    15) текст. ворсовать, начёсывать
    16) охот. поднимать, начинать гнать ( о дичи)
    Syn:
    17) лингв. подниматься (передвигаться из более низкой позиции в синтаксической структуре в более высокую, например, из позиции подлежащего придаточного предложения перемещаться на место подлежащего главного. Ср. примеры: It seems that John is intelligent. - Кажется, что Джон умный. John seems to be intelligent - Джон кажется умным)
    18) карт. поднимать ставку (ставить на столько-то больше, чем другой игрок; в покере)

    I'll raise you another hundred dollars. — Поднимаю на сто долларов.

    •
    ••

    to raise one's glass to smb. / smth. — поднять бокал, провозгласить тост за кого-л. / что-л.

    - raise from the dead
    - raise hell
    - raise jack
    - raise a big smoke
    - raise a check
    - raise a ghost     2. сущ.
    1)
    а) повышение, поднятие, увеличение ( особенно в количестве)

    A gigantic raise in freight rates would have added materially to the inflation. — Гигантский рост тарифов на перевозку грузов будет лишь способствовать инфляции.

    Syn:
    rise 1., increase 1.
    б) амер. повышение зарплаты

    to give smb. a raise — повысить кому-л. зарплату

    to deserve / get a raise — получить повышение, более высокую зарплату

    She could go on working - she had lately had a raise. (S. Ertz) — Она могла продолжать работать, ведь ей недавно повысили жалование.

    в) повышение ставки (при заключении пари, а также в азартных играх)

    He had a reputation to maintain, and he saw the raise and returned it. (C. E. Mulford) — Ему необходимо было поддерживать свою репутацию, поэтому, увидев повышение ставки, он повысил и свою ставку тоже.

    2) подъём, дорога в гору
    3) горн. восстающая выработка
    ••

    Англо-русский современный словарь > raise

  • 76 Fata

    fātum, i ( masc. fatus malus meus, Petr. 42, 77), n. [for II. A.], that which is said, an utterance. —Hence,
    I.
    Prop., a prophetic declaration, oracle, prediction (rare but class.): neque me Apollo fatis fandis dementem invitam ciet, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 80 Vahl.):

    Lentulum sibi confirmasse ex fatis Sibyllinis haruspicumque responsis se, etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9:

    eo fatis quae Veientes scripta haberent,

    id. Div. 1, 44, 100:

    fatis, ominibus oraculisque portendere,

    Liv. 29, 10 fin. Drak. N. cr.:

    Siculisne resideret arvis Oblitus factorum,

    Verg. A. 5, 703.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., that which is ordained, desting, fate; the heimarmenê or moira of the Greeks (syn.:

    fortuna, fors, sors, casus): nec ii, qui dicunt immutabilia esse, quae futura sint nec posse verum futurum convertere in falsum, fati necessitatem confirmant, sed verborum vim interpretantur. At qui introducunt causarum seriem sempiternam, ii mentem hominis voluntate libera spoliatam necessitate fati devinciunt,

    Cic. Fat. 9, 20 sq.; hence the philosophic use of the word to denote the eternal, immutable law of nature: fieri omnia fato, ratio cogit fateri. Fatum autem id appello, quod Graeci heimarmenên, id est ordinem seriemque causarum, cum causa causae nexa rem ex se gignat, id. Div. 1, 55, 125 sq.; cf.:

    cum vos fato fieri dicatis omnia, quod autem semper ex omni aeternitate verum fuerit, id esse fatum,

    id. N. D. 3, 6, 14; and: cum duae sententiae fuissent veterum philosophorum, una eorum, qui censerent omnia ita fato fieri, ut id fatum vim necessitatis afferret;

    in qua sententia Democritus, Heraclitus, Empedocles, Aristoteles fuit: altera eorum, quibus viderentur sine ullo fato esse animorum motus voluntarii,

    id. Fat. 17, 39; cf.

    also: ex hoc genere causarum ex aeternitate pendentium fatum a Stoicis nectitur,

    id. Top. 15, 59; and:

    anile sane et plenum superstitionis fati nomen ipsum,

    id. Div. 2, 7, 19:

    si Daphitae fatum fuit ex equo cadere,

    id. Fat. 3, 5; cf. id. ib. 12, 28: cf.:

    neque si fatum fuerat, effugisset,

    id. Div. 2, 8, 20:

    ut praedici posset, quid cuique eventurum et quo quisque fato natus esset,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 2;

    quonam meo fato fieri dicam, ut, etc.,

    id. Phil. 2, 1, 1: qua quidem in re singulari sum fato, I experience a remarkable fate, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 1:

    si quid mihi humanitus accidisset multa autem impendere videntur praeter naturam etiam praeterque fatum,

    i. e. beyond the natural and appointed course of events, id. Phil. 1, 4, 10:

    quasi debita sibi fato dominatione,

    Suet. Aug. 19:

    persuasio, cuncta fato agi,

    id. Tib. 69:

    nisi dii immortales omni ratione placati suo numine prope fata ipsa flexissent,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19:

    orte Saturno, tibi cura magni Caesaris fatis data,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 51:

    quo (Caesare) nihil majus meliusve terris Fata donavere bonique divi,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 38; id. Carm. Sec. 28:

    ut caneret fera Nereus Fata,

    id. C. 1, 15, 5; so,

    acerba,

    id. Epod. 7, 17:

    triste,

    id. S. 1, 9, 29:

    caeca,

    id. C. 2, 13, 16:

    plebeium in circo positum est fatum,

    the fate of the vulgar, Juv. 6, 588:

    fata regunt homines,

    id. 9, 32; 12, 63.—With ut:

    qui hoc fato natus est, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Mil. 11, 30:

    fuit hoc sive meum sive rei publicae fatum, ut, etc.,

    id. Balb. 26, 58.—With ne: eo [p. 730] fato se in iis terris collocatam esse arbitratur, ne, etc., Cic. Font. 16, 35.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of the will or determination of the gods:

    heu stirpem invisam et fatis contraria nostris Fata Phrygum,

    Verg. A. 7, 293; 7, 50; cf. Non. 455, 25.—And also of that which determines the fate of a person or thing: Ilio tria fuisse audivi fata, quae illi forent exitio: signum ex arce si perisset;

    alterum, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 29; so,

    Herculis sagittae, quae fatum Trojae fuere,

    Just. 20, 1 fin. —Prov.:

    fata viam invenient,

    Verg. A. 3, 395; 10, 113.— Fāta, ōrum, n., personified as deities, the Fates, Prop. 4, 7, 51; Stat. Th. 8, 26; id. S. 5, 1, 259; Inscr. Orell. 1771 sq.—
    2.
    a.. Bad fortune, ill fate, calamity, mishap:

    dictum facete et contumeliose in Metellos antiquum Naevii est: Fato Metelli Romae fiunt consules,

    Pseudo Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 29 (p. 140 ed. Orell.);

    and, alluding to this verse: hoc Verrem dicere aiebant, te (sc. Metellum) non fato, ut ceteros ex vestra familia, sed opera sua consulem factum,

    id. ib. 10, 29:

    quibus ego confido impendere fatum aliquod et poenas jamdiu improbitati, nequitiae... debitas instare,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 11:

    exitii ac fati dies,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 17:

    abditi in tabernaculis aut suum fatum querebantur aut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 4; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 1:

    quod si jam (quod dii omen avertant) fatum extremum rei publicae venit,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 35:

    in illo paene fato rei publicae,

    id. Dom. 57, 145.— So,
    b.
    Esp. freq. of death:

    sic Hortensii vox exstincta fato suo est, nostra publico,

    id. Brut. 96, 328; cf.:

    nolite hunc maturius exstingui vulnere vestro quam suo fato,

    id. Cael. 32, 79; cf.:

    omen fati,

    id. Phil. 9, 4, 6; and:

    quia nec fato merita nec morte peribat,

    Verg. A. 4, 696: ferro, non fato moerus Argivum (i. e. Achilles) occidit, Poët. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 10 Spald.:

    perfunctos jam fato = mortuos,

    Liv. 9, 1, 6;

    qui fato sunt functi,

    Quint. 3, 7, 10:

    fato cedere,

    Liv. 26, 13: fato concessit, Pl. Pan. 11, 3; for which: concedere in fatum, Modestin. Dig. 34, 3, 20:

    fato obiit,

    died a natural death, Tac. A. 6, 10:

    fato fungi,

    id. ib. 14, 12 fin.:

    ille (uxorem) functam fato respondet,

    id. ib. 11, 3:

    si me praeceperit fatum,

    Curt. 9, 6; Quint. 6, 2, 33.—In this sense sometimes in the plur.:

    jamdudum peccas, si mea fata petis,

    Ov. H. 19, 118;

    Minotauri,

    Mel. 2, 7:

    mea fata,

    my ashes, Prop. 1, 17, 11:

    sentiet vivus eam, quae post fata praestari magis solet, venerationem,

    Quint. 12, 17, 7:

    si me fata intercepissent,

    id. 6 praef. 1; cf.: (mater) acerbissimis rapta fatis, id. § 4; cf. the shades or spirits of the dead:

    cum fato jacentis,

    Mel. 2, 2.—
    3.
    Concr., one who brings calamity, a plague:

    duo illa rei publicae paene fata, Gabinium et Pisonem,

    Cic. Sest. 43, 93.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Fata

  • 77 fatum

    fātum, i ( masc. fatus malus meus, Petr. 42, 77), n. [for II. A.], that which is said, an utterance. —Hence,
    I.
    Prop., a prophetic declaration, oracle, prediction (rare but class.): neque me Apollo fatis fandis dementem invitam ciet, Pac. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 31, 66 (Trag. v. 80 Vahl.):

    Lentulum sibi confirmasse ex fatis Sibyllinis haruspicumque responsis se, etc.,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 4, 9:

    eo fatis quae Veientes scripta haberent,

    id. Div. 1, 44, 100:

    fatis, ominibus oraculisque portendere,

    Liv. 29, 10 fin. Drak. N. cr.:

    Siculisne resideret arvis Oblitus factorum,

    Verg. A. 5, 703.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    In gen., that which is ordained, desting, fate; the heimarmenê or moira of the Greeks (syn.:

    fortuna, fors, sors, casus): nec ii, qui dicunt immutabilia esse, quae futura sint nec posse verum futurum convertere in falsum, fati necessitatem confirmant, sed verborum vim interpretantur. At qui introducunt causarum seriem sempiternam, ii mentem hominis voluntate libera spoliatam necessitate fati devinciunt,

    Cic. Fat. 9, 20 sq.; hence the philosophic use of the word to denote the eternal, immutable law of nature: fieri omnia fato, ratio cogit fateri. Fatum autem id appello, quod Graeci heimarmenên, id est ordinem seriemque causarum, cum causa causae nexa rem ex se gignat, id. Div. 1, 55, 125 sq.; cf.:

    cum vos fato fieri dicatis omnia, quod autem semper ex omni aeternitate verum fuerit, id esse fatum,

    id. N. D. 3, 6, 14; and: cum duae sententiae fuissent veterum philosophorum, una eorum, qui censerent omnia ita fato fieri, ut id fatum vim necessitatis afferret;

    in qua sententia Democritus, Heraclitus, Empedocles, Aristoteles fuit: altera eorum, quibus viderentur sine ullo fato esse animorum motus voluntarii,

    id. Fat. 17, 39; cf.

    also: ex hoc genere causarum ex aeternitate pendentium fatum a Stoicis nectitur,

    id. Top. 15, 59; and:

    anile sane et plenum superstitionis fati nomen ipsum,

    id. Div. 2, 7, 19:

    si Daphitae fatum fuit ex equo cadere,

    id. Fat. 3, 5; cf. id. ib. 12, 28: cf.:

    neque si fatum fuerat, effugisset,

    id. Div. 2, 8, 20:

    ut praedici posset, quid cuique eventurum et quo quisque fato natus esset,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 2;

    quonam meo fato fieri dicam, ut, etc.,

    id. Phil. 2, 1, 1: qua quidem in re singulari sum fato, I experience a remarkable fate, Caecin. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 1:

    si quid mihi humanitus accidisset multa autem impendere videntur praeter naturam etiam praeterque fatum,

    i. e. beyond the natural and appointed course of events, id. Phil. 1, 4, 10:

    quasi debita sibi fato dominatione,

    Suet. Aug. 19:

    persuasio, cuncta fato agi,

    id. Tib. 69:

    nisi dii immortales omni ratione placati suo numine prope fata ipsa flexissent,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 19:

    orte Saturno, tibi cura magni Caesaris fatis data,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 51:

    quo (Caesare) nihil majus meliusve terris Fata donavere bonique divi,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 38; id. Carm. Sec. 28:

    ut caneret fera Nereus Fata,

    id. C. 1, 15, 5; so,

    acerba,

    id. Epod. 7, 17:

    triste,

    id. S. 1, 9, 29:

    caeca,

    id. C. 2, 13, 16:

    plebeium in circo positum est fatum,

    the fate of the vulgar, Juv. 6, 588:

    fata regunt homines,

    id. 9, 32; 12, 63.—With ut:

    qui hoc fato natus est, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Mil. 11, 30:

    fuit hoc sive meum sive rei publicae fatum, ut, etc.,

    id. Balb. 26, 58.—With ne: eo [p. 730] fato se in iis terris collocatam esse arbitratur, ne, etc., Cic. Font. 16, 35.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of the will or determination of the gods:

    heu stirpem invisam et fatis contraria nostris Fata Phrygum,

    Verg. A. 7, 293; 7, 50; cf. Non. 455, 25.—And also of that which determines the fate of a person or thing: Ilio tria fuisse audivi fata, quae illi forent exitio: signum ex arce si perisset;

    alterum, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 29; so,

    Herculis sagittae, quae fatum Trojae fuere,

    Just. 20, 1 fin. —Prov.:

    fata viam invenient,

    Verg. A. 3, 395; 10, 113.— Fāta, ōrum, n., personified as deities, the Fates, Prop. 4, 7, 51; Stat. Th. 8, 26; id. S. 5, 1, 259; Inscr. Orell. 1771 sq.—
    2.
    a.. Bad fortune, ill fate, calamity, mishap:

    dictum facete et contumeliose in Metellos antiquum Naevii est: Fato Metelli Romae fiunt consules,

    Pseudo Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 10, 29 (p. 140 ed. Orell.);

    and, alluding to this verse: hoc Verrem dicere aiebant, te (sc. Metellum) non fato, ut ceteros ex vestra familia, sed opera sua consulem factum,

    id. ib. 10, 29:

    quibus ego confido impendere fatum aliquod et poenas jamdiu improbitati, nequitiae... debitas instare,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 11:

    exitii ac fati dies,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 17:

    abditi in tabernaculis aut suum fatum querebantur aut, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 39, 4; cf. Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 1:

    quod si jam (quod dii omen avertant) fatum extremum rei publicae venit,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 35:

    in illo paene fato rei publicae,

    id. Dom. 57, 145.— So,
    b.
    Esp. freq. of death:

    sic Hortensii vox exstincta fato suo est, nostra publico,

    id. Brut. 96, 328; cf.:

    nolite hunc maturius exstingui vulnere vestro quam suo fato,

    id. Cael. 32, 79; cf.:

    omen fati,

    id. Phil. 9, 4, 6; and:

    quia nec fato merita nec morte peribat,

    Verg. A. 4, 696: ferro, non fato moerus Argivum (i. e. Achilles) occidit, Poët. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 10 Spald.:

    perfunctos jam fato = mortuos,

    Liv. 9, 1, 6;

    qui fato sunt functi,

    Quint. 3, 7, 10:

    fato cedere,

    Liv. 26, 13: fato concessit, Pl. Pan. 11, 3; for which: concedere in fatum, Modestin. Dig. 34, 3, 20:

    fato obiit,

    died a natural death, Tac. A. 6, 10:

    fato fungi,

    id. ib. 14, 12 fin.:

    ille (uxorem) functam fato respondet,

    id. ib. 11, 3:

    si me praeceperit fatum,

    Curt. 9, 6; Quint. 6, 2, 33.—In this sense sometimes in the plur.:

    jamdudum peccas, si mea fata petis,

    Ov. H. 19, 118;

    Minotauri,

    Mel. 2, 7:

    mea fata,

    my ashes, Prop. 1, 17, 11:

    sentiet vivus eam, quae post fata praestari magis solet, venerationem,

    Quint. 12, 17, 7:

    si me fata intercepissent,

    id. 6 praef. 1; cf.: (mater) acerbissimis rapta fatis, id. § 4; cf. the shades or spirits of the dead:

    cum fato jacentis,

    Mel. 2, 2.—
    3.
    Concr., one who brings calamity, a plague:

    duo illa rei publicae paene fata, Gabinium et Pisonem,

    Cic. Sest. 43, 93.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fatum

  • 78 raise

    A n
    1 US ( pay rise) augmentation f ;
    2 Games ( in poker) mise f supérieure ; ( in bridge) annonce f supérieure.
    B vtr
    1 ( lift) lever [baton, barrier, curtain] ; hisser [flag] ; soulever [box, trap door, lid] ; élever [level, standard] ; renflouer [sunken ship] ; to raise one's hand/head lever la main/tête ; to raise one's hands above one's head lever les mains au-dessus de la tête ; he raised the glass to his lips il a porté le verre à ses lèvres ; to raise a glass to sb lever son verre à l'honneur de qn ; to raise one's hat to sb soulever son chapeau pour saluer qn ; I've never raised a hand to my children je n'ai jamais levé la main sur mes enfants ; to raise an eyebrow lit froncer les sourcils ; nobody raised an eyebrow at my suggestion fig ma suggestion n'a fait sourciller personne ; to raise sb from the dead ressusciter qn ;
    2 ( place upright) dresser [mast, flagpole] ; redresser [patient] ;
    3 ( increase) augmenter [fees, price, offer, salary, volume] (from de ; to à) ; élever [standard] ; reculer [age limit] (for pour) ; to raise sb's awareness ou consciousness of sensibiliser qn à ; to raise one's voice ( to be heard) parler plus fort ; ( in anger) élever la voix ; to raise one's voice against fig élever la voix contre ; to raise the temperature lit, fig faire monter la température ; to raise sb's hopes donner de faux espoirs à qn ; to raise one's sights augmenter ses prétentions ;
    4 ( cause) faire naître [doubts, fears, suspicions] ; rappeler [memories] ; soulever [dust] ; to raise a storm of protest provoquer une tempête de protestations ; to raise a cheer [speech] déclencher des hourras ; to raise a laugh/smile [joke] faire rire/sourire ; to raise a fuss faire des histoires ○ ; to raise a commotion faire du vacarme ○ ;
    5 ( mention) soulever [issue, objection, problem, possibility] ; please raise any queries ou questions now si vous avez des questions, posez-les maintenant ;
    6 ( bring up) élever [child, family] ; to be raised (as) an atheist/a Catholic être élevé dans l'athéisme/la foi catholique ;
    7 ( breed) élever [livestock] ;
    8 ( find) trouver [capital, money] ; I need to raise 3,000 dollars il faut que je trouve 3 000 dollars ;
    9 ( form) lever [army] ; former [team] ;
    10 ( collect) lever [tax] ; obtenir [support] ; collecter [money] ; they raised money for charity ils ont collecté de l'argent pour une œuvre de charité ; the gala raised a million dollars le gala a permis de collecter un million de dollars ; the money raised from the concert was donated to UNICEF la recette du concert a été donnée à l'UNICEF ; I raised £300 against my watch j'ai engagé ma montre pour 300 livres sterling ;
    11 ( erect) élever [monument, statue] (to sb en l'honneur de qn) ;
    12 ( end) lever [ban, siege] ;
    13 ( contact) contacter [person] ; I can't raise her on the phone je n'arrive pas à la joindre au téléphone ;
    14 ( give) to raise the alarm lit sonner l'alarme ; fig donner l'alarme ; she raised a smile elle a eu un sourire forcé ;
    15 ( improve) to raise the tone hausser le ton ; to raise sb's spirits remonter le moral à qn ;
    16 ( increase the stake) I'll raise you 200 dollars! 200 dollars de mieux! ; to raise the bidding ( in gambling) monter la mise ; ( at auction) monter l'enchère ;
    17 Math to raise a number to the power (of) three/four élever un chiffre à la puissance trois/quatre.
    C v refl to raise oneself se redresser ; to raise oneself to a sitting position se redresser (en position assise) ; to raise oneself up on one's elbows prendre appui sur ses coudes.

    Big English-French dictionary > raise

  • 79 تردد

    تَرَدَّدَ \ dither: to waste time by being unable to decide. hang back: to delay; be unwilling to go on. hesitate: to pause because one is uncertain what to do or say: I hesitate to ask how much you paid. She hesitated before answering. waver: to be unsteady; be in doubt between two opinions: The flame of the candle wavered in the wind. He is wavering between voting for Brown or for Smith. \ تَرَدَّدَ على \ haunt: (of spirits of the dead) to seem to visit (a person or place) often; (of memories, dreams, etc.) trouble (sb.) by coming often to the mind: The old castle is haunted. The fear of taking my exams haunts me. \ See Also سكن (سَكَنَ)‏

    Arabic-English dictionary > تردد

  • 80 الروح

    الرُّوح \ spirit: the non-material part of sb., supposed to continue after the body dies: the spirits of the dead; the Holy Spirit (the spirit of God that controls all life, in Christian belief).

    Arabic-English dictionary > الروح

Страницы

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