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41 ἑτοιμάζω
ἑτοιμάζω fut. ἑτοιμάσω; 1 aor. ἡτοίμασα; pf. ἡτοίμακα. Pass.: fut. ἑτοιμασθήσομαι LXX; 1 aor. ἡτοιμάσθην; pf. pass. ἡτοίμασμαι (s. ἑτοιμασία, ἕτοιμος; Hom.+) to cause to be ready, put/keep in readiness, prepareⓐ of things that are being put in readiness τὶ someth.: prepare a way Mt 3:3; Mk 1:3; Lk 3:4 (all three Is 40:3; cp. J 1:23 εὐθύνω [q.v.]; 1:76; Rv 16:12; a pyre MPol 13:2; a meal (Gen 43:16; EpArist 181; TestAbr B 4 p. 108, 14f [Stone p. 64]; JosAs 3:6) Mt 22:4; Lk 17:8; cp. 1 Cl 39:9; τὸ πάσχα (q.v.) Mt 26:19; Mk 14:16; Lk 22:13; cp. GEb 308, 31.—Mk 15:1 v.l.; Lk 23:56; 24:1. ἃ ἡτοίμασας what you have prepared 12:20. Of possessions Hs 1:1, 2, 4.—τινί τι someth. for someone Hs 1:6. θηρίων τῶν ἐμοὶ ἡτοιμασμένων the beast held in readiness for me IRo 5:2. Of the preparations for receiving and entertaining someone (PTebt 592 … σοῦ ταχὺ ἐρχομένου … ἡτοιμάκειν σοι πάντα; POxy 1299, 9; 1490, 7; TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 19 and 28 [Stone p. 8]) ἑτοίμαζέ μοι ξενίαν Phlm 22. ἑ. τινὶ τόπον J 14:2, 3 (cp. Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 53 §219 of those who go before, who ἀσφαλῆ τὰ ἐκεῖ προετοιμάσαι=prepare a safe place there [for those who follow]; 1 Ch 15:1). So also without an object acc. ἑ. τινί make preparations for someone Lk 9:52. In a different sense prepare (a meal) Mk 14:15. Abs. (1 Esdr 1:4; Jer 26:14; Job 28:27) Lk 12:47; 22:9, 12. ὁλοκαύτωμα δεκτὸν τῷ θεῷ ἡτοιμασμένον MPol 14:1. τινί w. inf. foll. Mt 26:17. W. ἵνα foll. Mk 14:12. τινί τι w. ἵνα foll. Lk 22:8.—ἡτοιμασμένος ready, prepared εἴς τι for someth. (3 Macc 6:31) of a vessel 2 Ti 2:21; of horses εἰς πόλεμον Rv 9:7 (cp. Pr 21:31 ἵππος ἑτοιμάζεται εἰς ἡμέραν πολέμου, also 1 Macc 13:22; 12:27; TestLevi 3:2 v.l.; fig. of building stones IEph 9:1.).—S. also pass. in b end, beg. w. Mk 10:40.ⓑ Of pers. (En 99:3; TestJob 43:14; Jos., Vi. 203) ἑ. στρατιώτας Ac 23:23 (AMeuwese, De rer. gest. Divi Augusti vers. graeca 1920, 82). Of a bride Rv 21:2. ἑ. ἑαυτόν prepare oneself (Ezk 38:7; ParJer 6:6; 9:11; cp. POslo 88, 13 ἑτοιμάζεσθαι ἑαυτόν) 19:7; w. ἵνα foll. 8:6. Ἰωσὴφ ἡτοιμάσθη τοῦ ἐξελθεῖν Joseph prepared to leave GJs 21:1. W. εἰς foll. (Appian, Mithrid. 26 §103; PsSol 10:2 νῶτον εἰς μάστιγας). Of angels ἡτοιμασμένοι εἰς τ. ὥραν held in readiness for that hour Rv 9:15. Of Jesus, ὸ̔ς εἰς τοῦτο ἡτοιμάσθη, ἵνα B 14:5. God comes ἐφʼ οὓς τ. πνεῦμα ἡτοίμασεν to those whom the Spirit has prepared D 4:10; B 19:7. Of a people that is made ready (2 Km 7:24) B 3:6; 5:7; 14:6; τῷ κυρίῳ (Sir 49:12) Lk 1:17. Here God is referred to several times as the one who brought the preparation about, and in the following pass. God appears explictly as subject: w. pers. or thing as obj. (Ex 23:20; En 25:7; PsSol 5:10; χορτάσματα … παντὶ ζῶντι; JosAs 8:11 κατάπαυσιν … τοῖς ἐκλεκτοῖς; ApcEsdr 6:17 and 21 ὁ στέφανός σοι ἡτοίμασται) Mt 20:23; βασιλείαν 25:34; D 10:5. πῦρ Mt 25:41.—Mk 10:40; Lk 2:31; 1 Cor 2:9=1 Cl 34:8 (quot. of unknown orig.); cp. 2 Cl 14:5; Hb 11:16 (πόλιν ἑ. as Hab 2:12); Rv 12:6; 1 Cl 35:3; Dg 8:11.—M-M. TW. -
42 μαλακός
Grammatical information: adj.Compounds: Compp., e.g. μαλακογνώμων `of weak mind' (A.), μαλακο-κρανεύς "Weakskull", bird-name, `gray shrike' (Arist.); Boßhardt 62, Chantraine Form. 130.Derivatives: μαλακία, - ίη (IA.), μαλακότης (Pl., Arist., Herod.) `weakness, effefeminacy'. - μαλακίων m. in address `sweetheart' (Ar. Ek. 1058; Chantraine 165); τὰ μαλάκια `molluscs' (Arist.); μαλακώδης `weakhearted' (St. Byz.). -- Denomin. verbs: 1. μαλάσσω, - ττω `make weak, soften' (Pi., IA.) with μάλαγμα n. `emollient, softening plaster, softening material' (Pl., Thphr., Ph. Bel. etc.) with μαλαγμα-τώδης (medic.), - τίζω (Zos.Alch.); μάλαξις `softening' (Thphr., Plu.); μαλακ-τήρ "weakener", μαλακός ἐλέφαντος `ivory workerer' (Plu.); - τικός `softening' (Hp., Plu.). 2. μαλακίζομαι `be softened' (Att.). 3. μαλακύνω `soften' (X., hell.) with μαλάκυνσις `softening' (Alex. Aphr.).Etymology: The nearest cognate of μαλακός seems monosyllabic βλά̄ξ (with long vowel; s. v. and Schwyzer 360); so a primary κ-deriv. If we separate the two, an n-stem as intermediate is possible (Schwyzer 496 f., Chantraine Form. 384). The basis could be the wide-spread verb `rub, meal', s. μύλη; also μέλδομαι, ἀμαλδύνω, ἀμαλός. Cf. also μαλθακός. It could be * mlh₂-k- \> *μλᾱκ- and * mlh₂-ek- \> *μαλ-ακ-.Page in Frisk: 2,165-166Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μαλακός
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43 'ρίστων
ἀρίστων, ἄριστονmorning meal: neut gen pl (epic)ἀ̱ρίστων, ἄριστονmorning meal: neut gen pl (attic)ἀρίστων, ἄριστοςbest: fem gen plἀρίστων, ἄριστοςbest: masc /neut gen plἀ̱ρίστων, ἀριστάωtake the: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἀ̱ρίστων, ἀριστάωtake the: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱ρίστων, ἀριστάωtake the: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ἀ̱ρίστων, ἀριστάωtake the: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
44 αρίστων
ἄριστονmorning meal: neut gen pl (epic)ἀ̱ρίστων, ἄριστονmorning meal: neut gen pl (attic)ἄριστοςbest: fem gen plἄριστοςbest: masc /neut gen plἀ̱ρίστων, ἀριστάωtake the: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἀ̱ρίστων, ἀριστάωtake the: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱ρίστων, ἀριστάωtake the: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ἀ̱ρίστων, ἀριστάωtake the: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
45 ἀρίστων
ἄριστονmorning meal: neut gen pl (epic)ἀ̱ρίστων, ἄριστονmorning meal: neut gen pl (attic)ἄριστοςbest: fem gen plἄριστοςbest: masc /neut gen plἀ̱ρίστων, ἀριστάωtake the: imperf ind act 3rd pl (doric aeolic)ἀ̱ρίστων, ἀριστάωtake the: imperf ind act 1st sg (doric aeolic)ἀ̱ρίστων, ἀριστάωtake the: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)ἀ̱ρίστων, ἀριστάωtake the: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
46 δειπνέω
A , X.Cyr.5.3.35,- ήσομαι D.S.11.9
, Gal.11.6: [tense] aor. ἐδείπνησα, [dialect] Ep.δείπνησα Od.14.111
, etc.: [tense] pf.δεδείπνηκα Ar.Ec. 1133
, etc.; [dialect] Att. [ per.] 1pl.δεδείπναμεν Alex.109
, Eub.91; inf.δεδειπνάναι Ar.Fr. 464
, 249,Pl.Com.144: [tense] plpf.ἐδεδειπνήκεσαν Antipho 1.18
; [dialect] Ep.δεδειπνήκειν Od.17.359
:—make a meal, Hom. (v. δεῖπνον): in [dialect] Att. always, take the chief meal, dine, once in Trag., (dub. l.); δ. τὸ ἄριστον make breakfast serve as dinner, X.Cyr.1.2.11; δ. παρά τινι with one, Antipho 1.18; [ ἐν πρυτανείῳ] And.1.45.2 c. acc., δ. ἄρτον make a meal on bread, Hes.Op. 442;δ. μοσχίον Ephipp.15.13
;κοτύλην μίαν Alex.221.17
;ξίφη Mnesim.7
; δ. τἀλλότρια, of parasites, freq. in Com., Theopomp.34, Eub.72, etc.; alsoδ. ἀπό τινος Ar.Pl. 890
.II [voice] Act., entertain,τινάς Milet.7.68
, Inscr.Cos131.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > δειπνέω
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47 δαίομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `divide', `feast' (Il.)Derivatives: Abstracta δαίς, - τός f. `portion, meal' (Il.), compp. ἁβρό-, ὁμό-; δαίτη `meal' (Il.); δαιτύς, - ύος f. `id.' (X 496; Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 96) with δαιτυμών, - όνος m. `guest' (Od.); δαιτυμονεύς (Nonn.); δαῖσις `division (of property)' (Gortyn) with δαισάνη = πτισάνη (EM), δαίσιμον (- ιον EM) ἐδώδιμον H.; δαιθμός `division, divided land' (inscr.). - Nomen loci: δαιτήριον (EM). - Nomina agentis: δαιτρός `divider, carver' (Od.) with δαιτροσύναι pl. `the arts of the carver' (π 253); denomin. δαιτρεύω `divide, carva' (Il.) with δαιτρεία (Hdn.); Δαίτωρ als EN (Θ 275), συνδαίτωρ `conviva' (A.); - δαιτρόν `part, portion' (Δ 262); - δαίτης title of a priest (E. Fr. 472, 12), as second member in λαγο-δαίτας (A.) s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 193f. - Isolated δαιταλεύς `banqueter' (A.), cf. δαιταλάομαι `banquet' and δαιταλουργία (Lyk.). - An enlargement of δαίομαι is δαΐζω. On δαίμων s. v.Etymology: To δαίομαι (with analogical - ι-) agrees Skt. dáyate `divide'. Beside this diphthongical form there is monophthongical with ā- (* deh₂-) or ĭ- (* dh₂-) vowel, e. g. dā́-ti `cut off', di-tí- `dividing'; without vowel d-yá-ti `divide', *dh₂-i̯e-; the forms go back on * d(e)h₂-(i)-. - Here also δῆμος (Dor. δᾶμος), s. v. From Germanic and Armenian the word for `time', as OE tīma, ONo. tīme `hour, time', PGm. * tī-man- \< * dī-mon-, OHG zīt, Arm. ti `old age, time', IE * dī-t(i)-. - Cf. δατέομαι, and δάπτω.Page in Frisk: 1,341-342Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δαίομαι
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48 δείελος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `of the afternoon, of the evening', m. `evening' (Od.)Other forms: δείελον n. `evening meal' (Call.); denomin. δειελιήσας `after the evening meal' (ρ 599; after ἑστιήσας). WW(- όν Hdn.)Derivatives: δείλη f. `afternoon, evening' (also Φ 111 unless to be read δειέλη, Wackernagel Unt. 166; Hdt.) with δειλινός (LXX), δειελινός (Theoc.). - Doubtful denominative δείλετο (η 289; Aristarch for δύσετο); Schwyzer 722f. - Uncertain εὔδειλος (Alc. POxy. 2165 I 3) to λόφος; s. Gentili Maia 2: 3, 1f.; cf. εὑδείελος.Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Uncertain. Solmsen Unt. 87ff. Skt. doṣā́ `evening', Av. daōšatara- `lying towards the night, westerly', NPers. dōš `last night', IE * deus-, dous-; δείελος would have metrical lengthening for *δέελος \< *δεύσελος, δείλη from contraction. Further see δύω. Not to δῆλος. - Ruijgh, Lingua 25 (1970) 319 thinks that it must be connected with Myc. eudewero \/ eu-deiwelos?\/ ( δῆλος did not contain a F.)Page in Frisk: 1,355Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δείελος
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49 ἀριστάω
ἀριστάω 1 aor. ἠρίστησα (s. ἄριστον).① eat breakfast (oft. so since Hippoc., Vict. 6, p. 594; X., Cyr.6, 4, 1) J 21:12, 15 (cp. vs. 4)② of the main meal (Aelian, VH 9, 19; Gen 43:25), then of a meal without ref. to a particular time of day or type of food eat a meal, dine (3 Km 13:7; Jos., Ant. 6, 362; 8, 240) Lk 11:37; 15:29 D.—DELG s.v. ἄριστον. -
50 ἀναπίπτω
ἀναπίπτω fut. 3 sg. ἀναπεσεῖται Sir 25:18; 2 aor. ἀνέπεσον and the later ἀνέπεσα (W-S. §13, 13; B-D-F §81, 3; Mlt-H. 208) (s. πίπτω; Trag. et al.; UPZ 78, 4 [II B.C.], LXX; TestAbr A; Jos., Ant. 8, 256).① to recline on a couch to eat, lie down, recline (Diod S 4, 59, 5, in a story about Procrustes ἐπί τινος κλίνης; Syntipas 48, 29 ἀ. ἐπὶ τ. κλίνης), esp. at a meal (Alexis Com. 293 [in Athen. 1, 23e]; Ps.-Lucian, Asin. 23; PGM 1, 24; Tob 2:1; 7:9 S; Jdth 12:16; s. Anz 301f) Lk 11:37; 17:7; 22:14; J 13:12. ἀ. εἰς τὸν ἔσχατον τόπον occupy the humblest place Lk 14:10; Mt 20:28 D=Agr 22=ASyn. no. 263, p. 353. ἀνέπεσαν πρασιαὶ they took their places in groups to eat Mk 6:40; cp. J 6:10. ἀ. ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς take their places on the ground Mk 8:6; ἀ. ἐπὶ τὴν γῆν Mt 15:35.② to lean while reclining at a meal, lean, lean back (Pla., Phdr. 254b and e; Polyb. 1, 21, 2) leaned back from where he lay (Goodsp.) J 13:25 (ἐπιπίπτω v.l.); 21:20.—M-M. TW. -
51 άδειπνον
ἄδειπνοςwithout the evening meal: masc /fem acc sgἄδειπνοςwithout the evening meal: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
52 ἄδειπνον
ἄδειπνοςwithout the evening meal: masc /fem acc sgἄδειπνοςwithout the evening meal: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
53 γυρίτας
γυρί̱τᾱς, γυρίτηςbread of the finest meal: masc acc plγυρί̱τᾱς, γυρίτηςbread of the finest meal: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
54 μονοσιτεύσι
μονοσῑτεῦσι, μονοσιτέωeat but one meal in the day: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (epic doric ionic)μονοσῑτεῦσι, μονοσιτέωeat but one meal in the day: pres ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic) -
55 μονοσιτεῦσι
μονοσῑτεῦσι, μονοσιτέωeat but one meal in the day: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (epic doric ionic)μονοσῑτεῦσι, μονοσιτέωeat but one meal in the day: pres ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic) -
56 μονοσιτούντων
μονοσῑτούντων, μονοσιτέωeat but one meal in the day: pres part act masc /neut gen pl (attic epic doric)μονοσῑτούντων, μονοσιτέωeat but one meal in the day: pres imperat act 3rd pl (attic epic doric) -
57 μονοσιτέουσι
μονοσῑτέουσι, μονοσιτέωeat but one meal in the day: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (epic doric ionic)μονοσῑτέουσι, μονοσιτέωeat but one meal in the day: pres ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic) -
58 μονοσιτέουσιν
μονοσῑτέουσιν, μονοσιτέωeat but one meal in the day: pres part act masc /neut dat pl (epic doric ionic)μονοσῑτέουσιν, μονοσιτέωeat but one meal in the day: pres ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic) -
59 πρωτοθοινία
πρωτοθοινίᾱ, πρωτοθοινίαthe first part of a meal: fem nom /voc /acc dualπρωτοθοινίᾱ, πρωτοθοινίαthe first part of a meal: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
60 ἀριστάω
A- ῆν Hp.Vict.3.68
: [tense] pf.ἠρίστηκα X.Cyr. 4.2.39
, Antiph.212.25; of this tense the Com. also used I pl. , Theopomp.Com.22, inf.ἠριστάναι Hermipp.60
:— [voice] Pass., [tense] pf. ἠρίστημαι, v. infr. [[pron. full] ᾱρ Ar.Eq. 815, etc.; ᾰρ only late, AP11.387 (Pall.) ]:— take the ἄριστον or midday meal, Ar.Nu. 416, Eq. 815; ἠρίστων, opp. ἐδείπνουν, X.Mem.2.7.12, cf. An.4.6.21: c. acc. rei, breakfast on,ἴα καὶ ῥόδα Diod.Com.2.37
, cf. Pherecr.122.5: [tense] pf. [voice] Pass. impers.,ἠρίστηται δ' ἐξαρκούντως Ar.Ra. 377
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀριστάω
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