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  • 121 frutex

    frŭtex, ĭcis, m. ( fem.:

    Nilotica,

    Mart. Cap. 3, § 225) [prob. kindr. with bruô, to sprout forth], a shrub, bush (cf. arbor).
    I.
    Lit.: ex surculo vel arbor procedit, ut olea, ficus, pirus; vel frutex, ut violae, rosae, arundines;

    vel tertium quiddam, quod neque arborem neque fruticem proprie dixerimus, sicuti est vitis,

    Col. Arb. 1, 2; Col. 8, 15, 5; Plin. 16, 36, 64, § 156; Ov. A. A. 3, 249; Petr. 135:

    numerosus,

    Plin. 18, 24, 55, § 199:

    olerum,

    Col. 11, 3, 63:

    lupini,

    id. 2, 14, 5:

    sucus fruticis recentis,

    Plin. 23, 3, 35, § 71:

    frutices inter membra condebant,

    Lucr. 5, 956:

    his genus omne silvarum fruticumque viret,

    Verg. G. 2, 21:

    in montuosis locis et fruticibus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 1, 16; collect. in the sing.:

    venari asello comite cum vellet leo, Contexit illum frutice,

    Phaedr. 1, 11, 4.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Perh., the lower part of the stem of a tree, the trunk:

    quercus antiqua singulos repente ramos a frutice dedit,

    Suet. Vesp. 5 (al. radice).—
    B.
    As a term of reproach, like caudex, stipes, blockhead:

    nec veri simile loquere nec verum, frutex,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 13 Lorenz (Ritschl, rupex); App. Mag. p. 317; v. Oud. ad h. l.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frutex

  • 122 opacus

    ŏpācus, a, um, adj.
    I.
    In the shade, shaded, shady (class.):

    opaca vocantur umbrosa,

    Fest. p. 185 Müll.:

    ripa,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 5, 15:

    frigus,

    shady coolness, cool shade, Verg. E. 1, 53:

    vallis,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 5.— Comp.:

    locus umbrā opacior,

    Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 25.— Sup.:

    opacissima nemorum pascua,

    Col. 6, 22.— Neutr. absol.:

    colores, qui in opaco clarius micant,

    in the shade, Plin. 10, 20, 22, § 43.—So in plur. with gen.:

    per opaca locorum,

    through shady places, Verg. A. 2, 725; 6, 633.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Darkened as if by shades, dark, obscure ( poet. and in post-class. prose):

    nox,

    Verg. A. 4, 123:

    domus Cyclopis,

    id. ib. 3, 619:

    nubes,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 619:

    mater,

    i. e. the earth, id. M. 2, 274:

    crepuscula,

    in the lower regions, id. ib. 14, 122:

    vetustas,

    Gell. 10, 3, 15:

    mons,

    Vulg. 1 Reg. 23, 14.—
    * 2.
    Bushy, thick:

    barba,

    Cat. 37, 19.—
    II.
    That gives or casts a shade, shady ( poet.):

    nemus,

    Verg. A. 8, 107:

    ilex,

    id. ib. 11, 851:

    herba,

    Ov. M. 3, 438.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > opacus

  • 123 stabulum

    stăbŭlum, i, n. [sto], a standing-place, abode, habitation, dwelling.
    I.
    In gen. (very rare;

    perh. only in the foll. passages): stabile stabulum,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 56; cf.:

    nusquam stabulum est confidentiae,

    id. Most. 2, 1, 3:

    DOMESTICORVM ET STABVLI SACRI,

    Inscr. Orell. 1134.—
    II.
    A stoppingplace or abode for animals or persons of the lower class (freq. and class.).
    A.
    For animals, a stall, stable, enclosure of any kind (cf. praesepe):

    ovium,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 2, [p. 1750] 19:

    pecudum, boum, etc.,

    Col. 1, 6, 4; 6, 23, 2; Verg. G. 3, 295; 3, 302; Hor. C. 1, 4, 3 al.; cf.:

    pastorum stabula,

    Cic. Sest. 5, 12:

    avium cohortalium,

    Col. 8, 1, 3:

    pavonum,

    i. e. an aviary, id. 8, 11, 3:

    piscium,

    i. e. a fishpond, id. 8, 17 7:

    apium,

    i. e. a beehive, Verg. G. 4, 14; 4, 191; Col. 9, 6, 4:

    stabula ferarum,

    lairs, haunts, Verg. A. 6, 179; cf. id. ib. 10, 723:

    a stabulis tauros avertit,

    pasture, id. ib. 8, 207; 8, 213.—
    2.
    Poet., transf., herds, flocks, droves, etc.:

    stabuli nutritor Iberi,

    i. e. Spanish sheep, Mart. 8, 28, 5:

    mansueta,

    Grat. Cyn. 154.—
    B.
    Of humble houses.
    1.
    A dwelling like a stable, cottage, hut:

    pastorum,

    Cic. Sest. 5, 12:

    ardua tecta stabuli,

    Verg. A. 7, 512; Liv. 1, 4, 7; Just. 1, 4, 11.—
    2.
    Esp., a public-house, pothouse, tavern, hostelry, etc.:

    cauponam vel stabulum exercere,

    Dig. 4, 9, 1; Petr. 6, 3; 8, 2; 16, 4; 79, 5; 97, 1; Plin. Ep. 6, 19, 4; Mart. 6, 94, 3; App. M. 1, p. 104, 9; Spart. Sev. 1 al.—Such pothouses were also the usual abode of prostitutes, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 56.—Hence,
    3.
    Stabulum = lupanar, a brothel, house of ill - fame:

    pro cubiculis stabula,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69.—
    4.
    As a term of abuse:

    stabulum flagitii,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 7, 31:

    nequitiae,

    id. Cas. 2, 1, 13:

    servitritium,

    id. Pers. 3, 3, 13.—On account of his intercourse with king Nicomedes, the nickname of stabulum Nicomedis was given to Cæsar, acc. to Suet. Caes. 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > stabulum

  • 124 thensaurum

    thēsaurus (old form thensaurus, Plaut. Trin. prol. p. ciii. Ritschl; cf. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 590; collat. form thensau-rum, n., Petr. 46, 8), i, m., = thêsauros.
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    TABVLARIVS THENSAVRORVM,

    Inscr. Orell. 3247:

    thensaurum effodere,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 53; 4, 4, 8; id. Ps. 2, 2, 33; id. Aul. prol. 7:

    thesaurum defodere... invenire,

    Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134:

    nec vero quemquam senem audivi oblitum, quo loco thesaurum obruisset,

    id. Sen. 7, 21:

    non exercitus neque thensauri praesidia regni sunt, verum amici,

    Sall. J. 10, 4:

    intactis opulentior Thesauris Arabum,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 2.—
    2.
    Law t. t., treasure trove:

    thensaurus est vetus quaedam depositio pecuniae, cujus non exstat memoria, ut jam dominum non habeat,

    Dig. 41, 1, 31, § 1; 41, 2, 3, § 3; Cod. 10, 15, 1.—
    B.
    Trop. (very rare):

    thesaurus mali,

    a great quantity, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 54: stupri, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 456, 19; cf.: augent ex pauxillo;

    thensaurum inde pariunt,

    id. Most. 4, 1, 8:

    thesauros penitus abditae fraudis vultu laeto tegentes,

    App. M. 5, p. 165, 15. —
    2.
    Of persons, a treasure, loved one, a valued or dear object: Di. Quid, amator novos quispiam? Ast. Integrum et plenum adortust thensaurum, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 13; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 34:

    eccum lenonem, incedit, thensaurum meum,

    id. Curc. 5, 2, 76; cf.:

    thensaurus copiarum,

    id. As. 3, 3, 67.—
    II. A.
    Lit.:

    monedula condens semina in thesauros cavernarum,

    id. 17, 14, 22, § 99; cf. poet., of the cells of bees, Verg. G. 4, 229:

    admonent quidam, esse thesaurum publicum sub terrā saxo quadrato septum,

    Liv. 39, 50, 3:

    Proserpinae,

    id. 29, 8, 9; 29, 18, 4; 31, 12, 1; cf. poet. of the Lower World: postquam est Orcino traditus thesauro, Naev. ap. Gell. 1, 24, 2.—
    2.
    Esp., a strong-box, treasure-chest:

    cum thesaurum effregisset heres,

    Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 37:

    apertis thesauris suis,

    Vulg. Matt. 2, 11.—
    B.
    Trop., a repository, conservatory, magazine, collection, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 12:

    quid dicam de thesauro rerum omnium, memoria?

    Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 18; Quint. 11, 2, 1; cf.:

    thesauri argumentorum,

    Cic. Part. Or. 31, 109:

    suppeditat nobis Atticus noster de thesauris suis quos et quantos viros,

    id. Fin. 2, 21, 67: thesauros oportet esse non libros, Plin. praef. § 17; cf.:

    mihi quoties aliquid abditum quaero, ille thesaurus est,

    a literary storehouse, Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 2.—
    III.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > thensaurum

  • 125 thesaurus

    thēsaurus (old form thensaurus, Plaut. Trin. prol. p. ciii. Ritschl; cf. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 590; collat. form thensau-rum, n., Petr. 46, 8), i, m., = thêsauros.
    I. A.
    Lit.:

    TABVLARIVS THENSAVRORVM,

    Inscr. Orell. 3247:

    thensaurum effodere,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 53; 4, 4, 8; id. Ps. 2, 2, 33; id. Aul. prol. 7:

    thesaurum defodere... invenire,

    Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134:

    nec vero quemquam senem audivi oblitum, quo loco thesaurum obruisset,

    id. Sen. 7, 21:

    non exercitus neque thensauri praesidia regni sunt, verum amici,

    Sall. J. 10, 4:

    intactis opulentior Thesauris Arabum,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 2.—
    2.
    Law t. t., treasure trove:

    thensaurus est vetus quaedam depositio pecuniae, cujus non exstat memoria, ut jam dominum non habeat,

    Dig. 41, 1, 31, § 1; 41, 2, 3, § 3; Cod. 10, 15, 1.—
    B.
    Trop. (very rare):

    thesaurus mali,

    a great quantity, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 54: stupri, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 456, 19; cf.: augent ex pauxillo;

    thensaurum inde pariunt,

    id. Most. 4, 1, 8:

    thesauros penitus abditae fraudis vultu laeto tegentes,

    App. M. 5, p. 165, 15. —
    2.
    Of persons, a treasure, loved one, a valued or dear object: Di. Quid, amator novos quispiam? Ast. Integrum et plenum adortust thensaurum, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 13; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 34:

    eccum lenonem, incedit, thensaurum meum,

    id. Curc. 5, 2, 76; cf.:

    thensaurus copiarum,

    id. As. 3, 3, 67.—
    II. A.
    Lit.:

    monedula condens semina in thesauros cavernarum,

    id. 17, 14, 22, § 99; cf. poet., of the cells of bees, Verg. G. 4, 229:

    admonent quidam, esse thesaurum publicum sub terrā saxo quadrato septum,

    Liv. 39, 50, 3:

    Proserpinae,

    id. 29, 8, 9; 29, 18, 4; 31, 12, 1; cf. poet. of the Lower World: postquam est Orcino traditus thesauro, Naev. ap. Gell. 1, 24, 2.—
    2.
    Esp., a strong-box, treasure-chest:

    cum thesaurum effregisset heres,

    Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 37:

    apertis thesauris suis,

    Vulg. Matt. 2, 11.—
    B.
    Trop., a repository, conservatory, magazine, collection, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 12:

    quid dicam de thesauro rerum omnium, memoria?

    Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 18; Quint. 11, 2, 1; cf.:

    thesauri argumentorum,

    Cic. Part. Or. 31, 109:

    suppeditat nobis Atticus noster de thesauris suis quos et quantos viros,

    id. Fin. 2, 21, 67: thesauros oportet esse non libros, Plin. praef. § 17; cf.:

    mihi quoties aliquid abditum quaero, ille thesaurus est,

    a literary storehouse, Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 2.—
    III.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > thesaurus

  • 126 cavea

        cavea ae, f    [2 CAV-], an enclosure, cage, stall, den, coop, beehive, birdcage, C., V., H., Cu. — In a theatre, the auditorium, spectator's seats, benches: ingens, V.: prima, the front seats: in ultimā, among the lower classes.—A theatre, C.
    * * *
    hollow/cavity; roof (mouth); (eye) socket; auditorium/theater; seats/audience; cage/coop/stall/beehive/bird-cage; fence, enclosure; basket/crate

    Latin-English dictionary > cavea

  • 127 stirps

        stirps (rarely stirpis, once stirpēs, L.), pis, f or (poet.) m    [STER-].—Of plants, the lower part of the trunk, stock, stem, stalk, root: terra stirpes amplexa: ut tantum modo per stirpīs alantur suas: sceptrum in silvis imo de stirpe recisum, V.: domos avium cum stirpibus imis Eruit, V.— Of hair: vellere ab stirpe capillos, by the roots, Pr., Tb.— A plant, shrub ; usu. plur: stirpium naturae: in seminibus est causa arborum et stirpium. —Of persons, a stem, stock, race, family, lineage: ignoratio stirpis et generis: qui sunt eius stirpis: divina, V.: Herculis stirpe generatus: ab stirpe socius atque amicus populi R., S.— A scion, offspring, descendant, progeny: quibus stirpes deesset, L.: stirps et genus omne futurum, V.: stirpis virilis ex novo matrimonio fuit, a son, L.—Fig., a root, source, origin, foundation, beginning, cause: altae stirpes stultitiae: populum a stirpe repetere: malorum omnium: gentis, L.: Carthago ab stirpe interiit, utterly, S.— Inborn character, nature: non ingenerantur hominibus mores a stirpe generis: nondum exoletā stirpe gentis, L.
    * * *
    I II
    stock, plant; race, lineage; character

    Latin-English dictionary > stirps

  • 128 Vēiovis or Vēdiovis

        Vēiovis or Vēdiovis is, m    [2 ve+Iovis], Little Jupiter, Anti-Jove, an ancient god of vengeance, identified with Apollo, and with the Jupiter of the lower world, C., O.; also with the infant Jupiter, O.

    Latin-English dictionary > Vēiovis or Vēdiovis

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