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1 thensaurum
thēsaurus (old form thensaurus, Plaut. Trin. prol. p. ciii. Ritschl; cf. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 590; collat. form thensau-rum, n., Petr. 46, 8), i, m., = thêsauros.I. A.Lit.:2.TABVLARIVS THENSAVRORVM,
Inscr. Orell. 3247:thensaurum effodere,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 53; 4, 4, 8; id. Ps. 2, 2, 33; id. Aul. prol. 7:thesaurum defodere... invenire,
Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134:nec vero quemquam senem audivi oblitum, quo loco thesaurum obruisset,
id. Sen. 7, 21:non exercitus neque thensauri praesidia regni sunt, verum amici,
Sall. J. 10, 4:intactis opulentior Thesauris Arabum,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 2.—Law t. t., treasure trove:B.thensaurus est vetus quaedam depositio pecuniae, cujus non exstat memoria, ut jam dominum non habeat,
Dig. 41, 1, 31, § 1; 41, 2, 3, § 3; Cod. 10, 15, 1.—Trop. (very rare):2.thesaurus mali,
a great quantity, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 54: stupri, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 456, 19; cf.: augent ex pauxillo;thensaurum inde pariunt,
id. Most. 4, 1, 8:thesauros penitus abditae fraudis vultu laeto tegentes,
App. M. 5, p. 165, 15. —Of persons, a treasure, loved one, a valued or dear object: Di. Quid, amator novos quispiam? Ast. Integrum et plenum adortust thensaurum, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 13; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 34:II.eccum lenonem, incedit, thensaurum meum,
id. Curc. 5, 2, 76; cf.:thensaurus copiarum,
id. As. 3, 3, 67.—A place where any thing is stored up, a storehouse, treasure - chamber, treasure - vault, treasury (cf.: cella, armarium).A.Lit.:2.monedula condens semina in thesauros cavernarum,
id. 17, 14, 22, § 99; cf. poet., of the cells of bees, Verg. G. 4, 229:admonent quidam, esse thesaurum publicum sub terrā saxo quadrato septum,
Liv. 39, 50, 3:Proserpinae,
id. 29, 8, 9; 29, 18, 4; 31, 12, 1; cf. poet. of the Lower World: postquam est Orcino traditus thesauro, Naev. ap. Gell. 1, 24, 2.—Esp., a strong-box, treasure-chest:B.cum thesaurum effregisset heres,
Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 37:apertis thesauris suis,
Vulg. Matt. 2, 11.—Trop., a repository, conservatory, magazine, collection, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 12:III.quid dicam de thesauro rerum omnium, memoria?
Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 18; Quint. 11, 2, 1; cf.:thesauri argumentorum,
Cic. Part. Or. 31, 109:suppeditat nobis Atticus noster de thesauris suis quos et quantos viros,
id. Fin. 2, 21, 67: thesauros oportet esse non libros, Plin. praef. § 17; cf.:mihi quoties aliquid abditum quaero, ille thesaurus est,
a literary storehouse, Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 2.—The title of a Greek play by Philemon, upon which Plautus founded the Trinummus, Plaut. Trin. prol. 18. -
2 thesaurus
thēsaurus (old form thensaurus, Plaut. Trin. prol. p. ciii. Ritschl; cf. Marin. Fratr. Arv. p. 590; collat. form thensau-rum, n., Petr. 46, 8), i, m., = thêsauros.I. A.Lit.:2.TABVLARIVS THENSAVRORVM,
Inscr. Orell. 3247:thensaurum effodere,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 53; 4, 4, 8; id. Ps. 2, 2, 33; id. Aul. prol. 7:thesaurum defodere... invenire,
Cic. Div. 2, 65, 134:nec vero quemquam senem audivi oblitum, quo loco thesaurum obruisset,
id. Sen. 7, 21:non exercitus neque thensauri praesidia regni sunt, verum amici,
Sall. J. 10, 4:intactis opulentior Thesauris Arabum,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 2.—Law t. t., treasure trove:B.thensaurus est vetus quaedam depositio pecuniae, cujus non exstat memoria, ut jam dominum non habeat,
Dig. 41, 1, 31, § 1; 41, 2, 3, § 3; Cod. 10, 15, 1.—Trop. (very rare):2.thesaurus mali,
a great quantity, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 54: stupri, id. Fragm. ap. Non. 456, 19; cf.: augent ex pauxillo;thensaurum inde pariunt,
id. Most. 4, 1, 8:thesauros penitus abditae fraudis vultu laeto tegentes,
App. M. 5, p. 165, 15. —Of persons, a treasure, loved one, a valued or dear object: Di. Quid, amator novos quispiam? Ast. Integrum et plenum adortust thensaurum, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 13; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 34:II.eccum lenonem, incedit, thensaurum meum,
id. Curc. 5, 2, 76; cf.:thensaurus copiarum,
id. As. 3, 3, 67.—A place where any thing is stored up, a storehouse, treasure - chamber, treasure - vault, treasury (cf.: cella, armarium).A.Lit.:2.monedula condens semina in thesauros cavernarum,
id. 17, 14, 22, § 99; cf. poet., of the cells of bees, Verg. G. 4, 229:admonent quidam, esse thesaurum publicum sub terrā saxo quadrato septum,
Liv. 39, 50, 3:Proserpinae,
id. 29, 8, 9; 29, 18, 4; 31, 12, 1; cf. poet. of the Lower World: postquam est Orcino traditus thesauro, Naev. ap. Gell. 1, 24, 2.—Esp., a strong-box, treasure-chest:B.cum thesaurum effregisset heres,
Plin. 34, 7, 17, § 37:apertis thesauris suis,
Vulg. Matt. 2, 11.—Trop., a repository, conservatory, magazine, collection, Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 12:III.quid dicam de thesauro rerum omnium, memoria?
Cic. de Or. 1, 5, 18; Quint. 11, 2, 1; cf.:thesauri argumentorum,
Cic. Part. Or. 31, 109:suppeditat nobis Atticus noster de thesauris suis quos et quantos viros,
id. Fin. 2, 21, 67: thesauros oportet esse non libros, Plin. praef. § 17; cf.:mihi quoties aliquid abditum quaero, ille thesaurus est,
a literary storehouse, Plin. Ep. 1, 22, 2.—The title of a Greek play by Philemon, upon which Plautus founded the Trinummus, Plaut. Trin. prol. 18. -
3 arca
arca, ae, f. [arceo:I.arca et arx quasi res secretae, a quibus omnes arceantur,
Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 262; v. arceo], a place for keeping any thing, a chest, box.Lit.A.In gen.:B.arca vestiaria,
Cato, R. R. 11, 3: ex illā oleā arcam esse factam eoque [p. 153] conditas sortes, Cic. Div. 2, 41, 86; Suet. Tib. 63:arca ingens variorum venenorum plena,
id. Calig. 59 al. —Very freq.,Esp.,1.A box for money, a safe, a coffer, and particularly of the rich, and loculi was their purse, porte-monnaie, while sacculus was the pouch of the poor, Juv. 1, 89 sq.; 11, 26; cf. id. 10, 25; 14, 259 Ruperti, and Cat. 13, 8; Varr. L. L. 5, § 182 Müll.:2.populus me sibilat: at mihi plaudo Ipse domi, simul ac nummos contemplor in arcā,
Hor. S. 1, 1, 67.—Hence, meton., like our purse, for the money in it:arcae nostrae confidito,
rely upon my purse, Cic. Att. 1, 9; id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 12; id. Par. 6, 1; Cat. 23, 1; Col. 3, 3, 5; 8, 8, 9; Plin. Ep. 3, 19, 8; Sen. Ep. 26 fin. — Hence, ex arcā absolvere aliquem, to pay in cash upon the spot (opp. de mensae scripturā absolvere), Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 13 Don.; cf. id. Phorm. 5, 7, 29 Don., and arcarius.—And of public money, state treasure, revenues (late Lat.):frumentaria,
Dig. 50, 4, 1, § 2:vinaria,
Symm. Ep. 10, 42 al. —A coffin (cf. Smith, Dict. Antiq.), Liv. 40, 29; cf. Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 85; Val. Max. 1, 1:II.cadavera Conservus vili portanda locabat in arcā,
Hor. S. 1, 8, 9; Luc. 8, 736; Dig. 11, 7; Inscr. Orell. 3560; 4429.—Transf. Of any thing in the form of a box or chest.A.Noah's ark (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Gen. 6, 14 sqq.; ib. Matt. 24, 38; ib. Heb. 11, 7 al.—B.In Jewish antiq., the Ark of the Covenant (eccl. Lat.):C.arca foederis,
Vulg. Deut. 10, 8:arca foederis Domini,
ib. Num. 10, 33:arca testimonii,
ib. Exod. 26, 34:arca testamenti,
ib. Heb. 9, 4:arca testamenti Dei,
ib. Jer. 3, 16:arca Domini,
ib. Jos. 4, 4:arca Dei,
ib. 1 Reg. 11, 17; and absol.:arca,
ib. Exod. 30, 6; ib. Deut. 10, 5.—A small, close prison, a cell:D.(Servi) in arcas coniciuntur, ne quis cum iis colloqui possit,
Cic. Mil. 22 fin.; cf. Fest. p. 264 Müll. —In mechanics, the water-box of a hydraulic machine, Vitr. 10, 13.—E.A watercistern, a reservoir, Vitr. 6, 3.—F.A quadrangular landmark; cf. Scriptt. Agrim. pp. 119, 222, 223, 271 Goes.
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