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41 class
1. plural - classes; noun1) (a group of people or things that are alike in some way: The dog won first prize in its class in the dog show.) clase2) ((the system according to which people belong to) one of a number of economic/social groups: the upper class; the middle class; the working class; (also adjective) the class system.) clase3) (a grade or rank (of merit): musicians of a high class.) clase4) (a number of students or scholars taught together: John and I are in the same class.) clase5) (a school lesson or college lecture etc: a French class.) clase6) ((American) a course or series of lectures, often leading to an examination.) clase, lección
2. verb(to regard as being of a certain type: He classes all women as stupid.) clasificar- class-room
class n clasewhat class are you in? ¿en qué clase estás?tr[klɑːs]1 (in society) clase nombre femenino■ working/middle/upper class clase obrera/media/alta2 SMALLEDUCATION/SMALL clase nombre femenino3 (kind) clase nombre femenino, tipo4 (of plant, animal) clase nombre femenino5 (style) clase nombre femenino, estilo1 clasificar, catalogar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be in a class of its/one's own no tener igual, ser único,-a, ser inigualablethe class struggle la lucha de clasesclass ['klæs] vt: clasificar, catalogarclass n1) kind, type: clase f, tipo m, especie f2) : clase f, rango m socialthe working class: la clase obrera3) lesson: clase f, curso mEnglish class: clase de inglés4) : conjunto m de estudiantes, clase fthe class of '97: la promoción del 97n.(§ pl.: classes) = categoría s.f.• clase s.f.• elegancia s.f.• estado s.m.• estofa s.f.• grado s.m.• género s.m.• linaje s.m.• línea s.f.• rango s.m.• tipo s.m.v.• clasificar v.
I klæs, klɑːs1) c u ( social stratum) clase f; (before n)3) c (group, type) clase fto be in a class of one's/its own — ser* único or inigualable
4) ua) ( Transp) clase fsend the letter first/second class — manda la carta por correo preferente/normal
c) ( in UK) ( Educ) tipo de título que se concede según las calificaciones obtenidas durante la carrera y/o exámenes finales; (before n)he got a first class degree — ≈se recibió con la nota más alta ( en AmL), ≈sacó matrícula de honor en la carrera ( en Esp)
5) u ( style) (colloq) clase f, estilo m
II
transitive verb catalogar*[klɑːs]1. N1) (also Scol, Bio, Sociol) clase fruling/middle/working class — clase f dirigente/media/obrera
lower classes — clase fsing baja
upper class — clase f alta
2) (=category) categoría fclass of degree — (Brit) (Univ) tipo de título universitario según la nota con que se ha obtenido
in a class of one's own — sin par or igual
it's in a class by itself — no tiene par or igual, es único en su género
3) (=style)2.VT clasificar3.ADJ (=classy) [player, actor] de primera clase4.CPDclass action N — (Jur) querella f colectiva
class background N — (=social class) clase f social
class conflict N — conflicto m de clases
class differences NPL — diferencias fpl de clases
class distinction N — (Sociol) diferencia f de clase
class list N — (Scol) lista f de clase; (Univ) lista f de estudiantes aprobados para la licenciatura
class president N — (US) ≈ delegado(-a) m / f de clase
class society N — (Pol) sociedad f formada por clases
class struggle N — (Sociol) lucha f de clases
class system N — sistema m de clases sociales
class teacher N — (Brit) tutor(a) m / f
class war(fare) N — = class struggle
* * *
I [klæs, klɑːs]1) c u ( social stratum) clase f; (before n)3) c (group, type) clase fto be in a class of one's/its own — ser* único or inigualable
4) ua) ( Transp) clase fsend the letter first/second class — manda la carta por correo preferente/normal
c) ( in UK) ( Educ) tipo de título que se concede según las calificaciones obtenidas durante la carrera y/o exámenes finales; (before n)he got a first class degree — ≈se recibió con la nota más alta ( en AmL), ≈sacó matrícula de honor en la carrera ( en Esp)
5) u ( style) (colloq) clase f, estilo m
II
transitive verb catalogar* -
42 class
{kla:s}
I. 1. социална група, класа
2. уч. клас, учебен час, курс (ло даден предмет)
to take/attend CLASSes in следвам/карам курс по
3. випуск, набор
4. биол. клас
5. вид, категория, класа, сорт, качество, уч. стелен на отличие
по CLASS разг. съвсем посредствен
in a CLASS of/on its/his own единствен по рода си, ненадминат
to take a first/second-CLASS degree получавам най-високо/високо отличие
6. изисканост, висока класа/качество
there's not much CLASS about her липсва и изисканост/финес
7. allr класов, класен, от (висока) класа (за игран и пр.)
II. 1. класифицйрам, категоризирам, сортирам
2. класирам (кандидати и пр.)* * *{kla:s} n 1. социална група, класа; 2. уч. клас; учебен час; ку(2) v 1. класифицйрам, категоризирам; сортирам; 2. класирам* * *съсловие; сортирам; вид; випуск; разред; клас; категория; класирам; класа; класифицирам; курс; набор;* * *1. allr класов, класен, от (висока) класа (за игран и пр.) 2. i. социална група, класа 3. ii. класифицйрам, категоризирам, сортирам 4. in a class of/on its/his own единствен по рода си, ненадминат 5. there's not much class about her липсва и изисканост/финес 6. to take a first/second-class degree получавам най-високо/високо отличие 7. to take/attend classes in следвам/карам курс по 8. биол. клас 9. вид, категория, класа, сорт, качество, уч. стелен на отличие 10. випуск, набор 11. изисканост, висока класа/качество 12. класирам (кандидати и пр.) 13. по class разг. съвсем посредствен 14. уч. клас, учебен час, курс (ло даден предмет)* * *class [kla:s] I. n 1. класа ( обществена), социално положение; the landed \classes земевладелците; the lower \classes пролетариатът; the middle \classes буржоазията; the upper \classes висшето общество, разг. the \classes; the better \classes богатите; 2. attr класов; \class struggle класова борба; 3. биол. клас; 4. уч. клас; учебен час; history \class час по история; to rank first/last in o.'s \class пръв (последен) ученик съм в класа; to take ( attend) \classes in следвам курс(ове) по; to take a \class in обучавам клас по; 5. вид, категория, класа, сорт; качество; уч. (категория на) отличие; in a \class by itself единствен (по рода си), ненадминат; to have \class разг. от класа съм, добър съм, бива ме; 6. ам. випуск; воен. набор; 7. класа (във влак и пр.); a first \class ticket билет първа класа; first ( second) \class първо(второ)класен, първо(второ)качествен; high ( low) \class високо(ниско)качествен; top \class athlete първокласен атлет; 8. attr от класа; a \class tennis player тенисист от (висока) класа; a \class act разг. първокласен изпълнител (спортист); II. v 1. класифицирам, категоризирам, сортирам; подреждам по вид (сорт, качество); определям вида (сорта, качеството) на; not to be able to \class a person не мога да определя какъв е един човек; 2. класирам ( кандидати); immigrant workers were \classed as resident aliens работниците емигранти бяха класифицирани като временно пребиваващи. -
43 class
I[kla:s] n դասակարգ, դաս. դասընթաց. the middle class միջին դաս. the upper class խոշոր բուրժուազիա, արիտոկրատիա. the lower classes ցածր դասերը/խավերը. the proprietory class ունևոր դաս. landed classes կալվածատերեր. ruling/governing classes տիրող/իշխող դասII[kla:s] n դաս, խումբ. կարգ, տեսակ. class of mammals կաթնասունների դաս. a hotel of the best class բարձր կարգի հյուրանոց. travel first class առաջին կարգով ճամփորդել a first class ticket առաջին կարգի տոմս. attend evening classes երեկոյան դասընթացներ հաճախել. top of the class առաջին աշակերտը. հմկրգ. class interface չքողարկված տվյալ նե րի նկա րա գրություն և գործողություն. class member դասի անդամ. class scope գործողության տի րույթ/դաս. class variable դասի փոփոխական[kla:s] a դասակարգային. class barriers/divisions դասային/դասակարգային պատնեշներ/բա ժանումներIV[kla:s] v դասել, դասակարգել. class together /with մի շարքում դասել. class with the beginners սկսնակների հետ խմբավորել -
44 class I
1. n класс (общественный) the working ~ рабочий класс, the middle ~ а) полит.-эк. буржуазия, среднее сословие;
б) средний слой общества, the upper ~ а) аристократия, дворянство;
б) высшее сословие, высший слой общества;
в) крупная буржуазия, lower middle ~ а) мелкая буржуазия;
б) низы среднего класса, мещанство, мещане, landed ~es помещики, землевладельцы;
2. a классовый -
45 Share-the-Wealth movement
истдвижение "За раздел богатства"Общественное движение, инициатором и теоретиком которого был сенатор Х. Лонг [ Long, Huey Pierce]. Сформировалось после Великой депрессии [ Great Depression], и провозгласило своей целью перераспределение общественного богатства "по справедливости", введение гарантированного заработка всем гражданам при сохранении капиталистической экономики и борьбу с "технократией" ["Technocracy"]. Программа движения, основанная на лозунге борьбы с обогащением корпораций, включала обещание раздачи всем американским семьям по 6 тыс. долларов на приобретение земельного участка, по автомобилю и стиральной машине и обеспечение ежегодного минимального дохода в размере 2,5 тыс. долларов. Программа "Разделим богатство" [Share-the-Wealth program] была изложена в книге "Каждый человек - король" [ Every man a king] (1933); в марте 1933 была внесена в Сенат как "План Лонга по перераспределению богатства" [Long Plan for the Redistribution of Wealth] и популяризирована в выступлениях Х. Лонга по радио. Была создана сеть клубов "Разделим наше богатство" ["Share Our Wealth" club], объединивших сторонников программы, главным образом жителей южных и западных штатов. Сенатор Х. Лонг мог стать реальным соперником Ф. Д. Рузвельта [ Roosevelt, Franklin Delano (FDR)] на предстоявших президентских выборах, но был убит в 1935. После убийства Лонга движение возглавил его соратник священник Дж. Смит [ Smith, Gerald Lyman Kenneth], а в следующем году оно слилось с "Национальным союзом (клубом) борьбы за социальную справедливость" [National Union (Club) for Social Justice] священника Кофлина [ Coughlin, Charles Edward (Father Coughlin)], получавшим мощную поддержку крайне правой прессы. К нему примкнула пенсионная "Программа Таунсенда" [ Townsend Plan]. Накануне президентских выборов 1936 эти движения создали Партию союза [ Union Party], которая выдвинула кандидатом в президенты конгрессмена из Южной Дакоты У. Лемке [ Lemke, William (Frederick)], избирательной кампанией которого руководил все тот же Кофлин. В целом появление этого движения отразило неудовлетворенность нижних слоев среднего класса [lower middle class (middle class)] своим экономическим положением и неспособность двухпартийной системы выразить политические взгляды всех избирателей. Популярность Х. Лонга среди малоимущих слоев, составлявших большинство населения после Великой депрессии, оказала влияние на некоторые мероприятия "Нового курса" [ New Deal] (в частности, повышение налогов на крупный капитал), а "Программа Таунсенда" способствовала принятию Закона о социальном страховании 1935 [ Social Security Act]. Движение пошло на спад уже в 1935 и исчерпало себя после выборов 1936, в ходе которых Лемке собрал меньше 1 млн. голосов, а президентом на второй срок был избран Ф. Д. Рузвельт.English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Share-the-Wealth movement
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46 pikkuporvaristo
• lower middle class• petite bourgeoisie• petty bourgeoisie• the lower middle class -
47 bourgeoisie
bourgeoisie [buʀʒwazi]feminine noun• la petite/moyenne bourgeoisie the lower middle/middle class* * *buʀʒwazi1) ( classe moyenne) middle classes (pl)2) Histoire, Politique bourgeoisie* * *buʀʒwazi nfupper middle classes pl péjoratif bourgeoisie* * *bourgeoisie nf1 ( classe moyenne) middle classes (pl); la grande or haute bourgeoisie the upper middle class; la petite bourgeoisie the lower middle class;[burʒwazi] nom féminin1. [dans un sens marxiste] bourgeoisie2. [classe aisée, professions libérales] middle classla petite/moyenne bourgeoisie the lower middle/the middle classla grande ou haute bourgeoisie the upper-middle class -
48 borghesia
f middle classes pl* * *borghesia s.f. middle class (es); (spreg.) bourgeoisie: l'alta borghesia, the upper middle class (es); la piccola borghesia, the lower middle class (es); media borghesia, middle class (es).* * *[borge'sia, borge'zia]sostantivo femminile middle class, bourgeoisiepiccola, alta borghesia — lower, upper middle class
* * *borghesia/borge'sia, borge'zia/sostantivo f.middle class, bourgeoisie; piccola, alta borghesia lower, upper middle class. -
49 еснаф
1. ист. сьб. guild, crafl (-gulld), livery company2. (член на еснаф) craftsman, tradesman, liveryman, member of the lower middle class3. прен. philistineразг. lowbrow, commonplace/narrow-minded personсьбир. grass roots* * *есна̀ф,м., -и 1. само ед. истор. guild, craft(-guild), livery company;3. прен. philistine; разг. low-brow, commonplace/narrow-minded person; събир. grass roots.* * *Philistine ; guild {`gild}* * *1. (член на еснаф) craftsman, tradesman, liveryman, member of the lower middle class 2. ист. сьб. guild, crafl(-gulld), livery company 3. прен. philistine 4. разг. lowbrow, commonplace/narrow-minded person 5. сьбир. grass roots -
50 мелкая буржуазия
1) General subject: petite bourgeoisie, petty bourgeoisie, the lower middle class2) History: lower middle class (низы среднего класса)3) Economy: lower middle classes -
51 burgerij
1 〈 gezamenlijke burgers〉 citizenry, citizens 〈 meervoud〉; 〈 tegenover militairen〉 civilians 〈 meervoud〉; 〈 gezeten burgerij〉 (petty) bourgeoisie, middle class(es); 〈 het gewone volk〉 commonalty, commoners♦voorbeelden:1 de kleine burgerij • the petty bourgeoisie, the lower middle class(es) -
52 drobnomieszczaństw|o
n sgt 1. Socjol. the petit(e) a. petty bourgeoisie (+ v sg/pl), the lower middle class 2. pejor. narrow-mindedness, petit a. petty bourgeois mentalityThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > drobnomieszczaństw|o
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53 de kleine burgerij
de kleine burgerijthe petty bourgeoisie, the lower middle class(es)Van Dale Handwoordenboek Nederlands-Engels > de kleine burgerij
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54 drobnomieszczan|in
m (G pl drobnomieszczan) 1. Socjol. petit bourgeois, member of the lower middle class 2. pejor. petit bourgeoisThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > drobnomieszczan|in
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55 средняя буржуазия
мелкая буржуазия; мещане — lower middle class
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > средняя буржуазия
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56 petite/moyenne bourgeoisie
the lower middle/the middle class -
57 clase
f.1 class.de primera clase first-classde segunda clase second-classclase alta/media upper/middle classlas clases dirigentes the ruling classesclase obrera working classclases pasivas = pensioners and people on benefitclase preferente club classclase social social classclase trabajadora working classclase turista tourist class2 sort, kind (tipo).no me gusta esa clase de bromas I don't like that kind of joketoda clase de all sorts o kinds of3 class (education) (asignatura, alumnos).clases particulares private tuitionclase de francés/inglés French/English classclase magistral master class* * *1 (grupo, categoría) class2 (aula) classroom; (de universidad) lecture hall3 (tipo) type, sort\asistir a clase to attend classdar clase to teachde buena clase good qualityde todas clases of all kinds, of all sortstener clase to have classtoda clase de all sorts ofclase alta upper classclase baja lower classclase de conducir driving lessonclase dirigente ruling classclase media middle classclase obrera working classclase particular private class, private lessonclase preferente business classclases de recuperación remedial classesclases pasivas pensionersprimera clase first classsegunda clase second class* * *noun f.1) class2) sort, type* * *1. SF1) (Escol)a) (=lección) lesson, classuna clase de historia — a history lesson o class
- fumarse o saltarse o soplarse la claseb) (=instrucción) schoolfaltar a clase — to miss school, be absent
c) (=aula) classroomd) (=grupo de alumnos) classla gente de mi clase — my classmates, my class
"se dan clases particulares" — "private tuition offered"
2) (Univ)a) [práctica] (=lección, instrucción) class; (=aula) classroomb) (=lección) lecturehoy no voy a clase — I'm not going to any lectures today, I'm not going to University today
c) (=aula) lecture room3) (=tipo) kind, sortgente de todas clases — all kinds o sorts of people, people of all kinds
con toda clase de detalles — in great detail, down to the last detail
4) (=calidad) quality5) [en viajes] classsegunda clase — second class, standard class
6) (=elegancia) classtu hermana tiene mucha clase — your sister has a lot of class, your sister's very classy
7) (Sociol) classlas clases acomodadas — the well-to-do, the moneyed classes
la clase dirigente o dominante — the ruling class
la clase política — politicians pl, the political establishment Sociol
8) (Bio, Bot) class9) (Mil)2.ADJ And * first-rate, classy ** * *1)a) ( tipo) kind, sort, typeb) ( categoría)2) (Transp) classviajar en primera/segunda clase — to travel (in) first/second class
3) (Sociol) class4) (distinción, elegancia) class5) (Educ)a) ( lección) classclases de conducir or manejar — driving lessons
dictar clase (de algo) — (AmL frml) to lecture (in something)
dar clase or (Chi) hacer clases (de algo) — profesor ( en colegio) to teach (something); ( en universidad) to lecture (something), teach (something)
¿quién te da clase de latín? — who takes you for Latin?
da clases de latín/piano con un profesor privado — (Esp) she has latin classes/piano lessons with a private tutor
b) ( grupo de alumnos) classun compañero de clase — a classmate, a school friend
c) ( aula - en escuela) classroom; (- en universidad) lecture hall o room6) (Bot, Zool) class* * *1)a) ( tipo) kind, sort, typeb) ( categoría)2) (Transp) classviajar en primera/segunda clase — to travel (in) first/second class
3) (Sociol) class4) (distinción, elegancia) class5) (Educ)a) ( lección) classclases de conducir or manejar — driving lessons
dictar clase (de algo) — (AmL frml) to lecture (in something)
dar clase or (Chi) hacer clases (de algo) — profesor ( en colegio) to teach (something); ( en universidad) to lecture (something), teach (something)
¿quién te da clase de latín? — who takes you for Latin?
da clases de latín/piano con un profesor privado — (Esp) she has latin classes/piano lessons with a private tutor
b) ( grupo de alumnos) classun compañero de clase — a classmate, a school friend
c) ( aula - en escuela) classroom; (- en universidad) lecture hall o room6) (Bot, Zool) class* * *clase11 = class, class, cluster, kind, nature, schedules, the, sort, type, schedule, table, ilk, class standing.Ex: The following highlights are what this first class of Fellows recall of their time overseas.
Ex: A class is a set of things which share some property, or characteristic, in common.Ex: Various other methods of obtaining clusters have been described, including the use of fuzzy sets, but these are beyond the scope of this book.Ex: Document descriptions may be drafted for a wide variety of different kinds of library material, but some common principles can be established.Ex: Since all of the headings are alphabetical words, it is possible to interfile entries regardless of the nature of their heading.Ex: The list of terms, representing concepts systematically arranged and showing their relationships, constitutes the schedules of a classification scheme.Ex: Thoughts of this sort kept running about like clockwork mice in his head, while the murmur of chatter filled the room and outside dusk had yielded to black night.Ex: There are a number of types of abstracts or labels that can be applied to abstracts.Ex: We have now established all the information that we need to enable us to construct a schedule, or table, in a given subject area.Ex: We have now established all the information that we need to enable us to construct a schedule, or table, in a given subject area.Ex: Perhaps she would be well advised to read that book and others of its ilk to see if she could learn something about surviving in the corporate world.Ex: Social distance, the aloofness and unapproachability of persons of different social strata, is both a symbol of class standing.* análisis multidimensional de clases = multidimensional cluster analysis.* área de datos específicos de la clase de documento = material (or type of publication) specific details area.* clase acomodada = nob.* clase alta = upper class.* clase anterior = anterior numeral class.* clase baja = lower class, the.* clase business = business class.* clase capitalista = capitalist class.* clase fénix = Phoenix schedule.* clase general = containing class.* clase gobernante, la = ruling class, the, ruling elite, the.* clase intelectual = intellectual class.* clase marginada = underclass.* clase media = middle class.* clase media alta = upper-middle class.* clase obrera = working class.* clase política = political class.* clase principal = main class.* clases altas, las = upper circles, the.* clases auxiliares = auxiliaries.* clases inferiores, las = lower orders, the.* clase social = social class.* clase superior = brahmin.* clase trabajadora = working class, labouring class.* clase turista = economy class.* con toda clase de comodidades = with all mods and cons.* con toda clase de lujos = with all mods and cons.* correo de primera clase = first class post.* cultura de la clase alta = high culture.* cultura de la clase baja = low culture.* cultura de la clase media = middlebrow culture.* de primera clase = first class, first-rate, tip-top.* de segunda clase = second-rate.* designación específica de la clase de documento = specific material designation.* designación general de la clase de documento = general material designation.* de una clase social superior = above + Posesivo + class.* dimensión de clase = class dimension.* fuera de clase = out-of-class.* identidad clase-tipo = type-token identity.* lucha de clases = class warfare.* modelo en su clase = showpiece.* notación de clase = class notation.* política de clases = class politics.* prejuicio de clases = class prejudice.* relación clase-tipo = type-token ratio.* sin clases sociales = classless.* sistema de clases sociales = class system.* subdivisión dentro de una clase = link, step of division.* toda clase de = all sorts of.* una clase de = a kind of.clase22 = classroom, class.Ex: Teaching is done through lectures, seminars, tutorials and practical work both in the classroom and the library.
Ex: The students in these classes were asked to record their library science periodical usage for one week = En estas clases se les pidió a los estudiantes que mantuvieran un registro del uso que hacían de las publicaciones periódicas de biblioteconomía y documentación durante una semana.* delegado de clase = class prefect, class representative.clase33 = lesson, session, course unit, teaching session, lecture.Ex: There were lessons in this story which appear to have been ignored but remain valid for the future.
Ex: But more mature readers can be expected to go on reading for full sessions without flagging, a point that most children should reach by ten years old.Ex: This paper discusses the library education programme in the 1st library school in Nigeria to offer the course unit system as operated in the USA.Ex: In teaching session after teaching session, day after day, school tasks are administered through textbooks, instruction manuals, reference works, etc -- tomes teeming with problems for the pupils to solve.Ex: The staff undertake searches and enquiries for the user and educate the user by various ways, from informal discussion to fully prepared lectures.* anterior a la clase = preclass.* apuntes de clase = lecture notes, class notes.* asistir a una clase = attend + class.* aula de clase = teaching room.* clase de educación de adultos = adult learning class, adult learner class.* clase de educación especial = special education class.* clase de educación física = physical education class.* clase de gimnasia = gym class.* clase de historia = history lesson.* clase de prácticas = practical.* clase de primaria = infant class.* clase de redacción = composition class.* clase didáctica = didactic lecture.* clase magistral = lecture class.* clase nocturna = evening class.* clases de apoyo = remedial teaching.* clases de guitarra = guitar tuition.* clase virtual = e-lesson.* compañero de clase = classmate.* curso de clases magistrales = lecture course.* curso mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich course.* dar clase = give + a lesson, teach + class, teach + lesson, hold + class.* ejercicios de clase = school tasks.* en el aula de clase = classroom-based.* faltar a clase = play + hooky, skip + class, play + truant, bunk off, bunk + classes, skive, bunk + school.* faltar a una clase = miss + class, cut + class.* fugarse una clase = skip + class.* hora de clase = class period.* horario de clase = class time, class schedule.* horas de clase = class time, school hours.* impartir clases = lecture.* lectura en clase = class reading.* lectura recomendada de clase = classroom reading.* material didáctico entregado en clase = class handout.* perderse una clase = miss + class.* preparar un trabajo de clase = research + paper.* programa mixto de clases y práctica en la empresa = sandwich programme.* saltarse una clase = skip + class, miss + class, cut + class.* trabajo de clase = term paper, coursework [course work], term project, essay assignment, class assignment, course assignment, homework, student assignment, written assignment.* trabajos de clase = classroom asignment.* * *A1 (tipo) kind, sort, typesin ninguna clase de explicaciones with no explanation of any kind, without any kind of explanationte deseo toda clase de felicidad I wish you every happiness2(categoría): productos de primera clase top-quality productsB ( Transp) classviajar en primera/segunda clase to travel (in) first/second classCompuestos:economy o tourist class● clase ejecutiva or preferentebusiness classC ( Sociol) classgente de todas las clases sociales people of all (social) classesla clase política politiciansCompuestos:upper classlower classruling classmiddle class● clase media alta/media bajaupper-middle/lower-middle classworking classfpl:working classD (distinción, elegancia) classtiene mucha clase she has a lot of class, she's very classy ( colloq)E ( Educ)1 (lección) classeste año ha faltado a clase diez veces this year he's missed ten classesla clase que más me gusta es la de historia my favorite class o ( BrE) lesson is historyse porta muy mal en clase she behaves very badly in class¿a qué hora sales de clase? what time do you get out of class ( o school etc)?los centros en los que se imparten las clases ( frml); the centers where classes are heldclases de conducir or manejar driving lessonsdicta clase de filosofía ( AmL); she teaches philosophy, she gives philosophy classes«alumno» ( Esp) to have classesda clases particulares he gives private classes, he teaches privately¿quién te da clase de latín? who do you have for o who takes you for Latin?da clases de matemáticas en la Universidad she lectures in o teaches mathematics at the Universitydio la clase de mi parte he gave o took the class for medoy clases de música con un profesor particular ( Esp); I have music lessons with a private teacherhace clases de piano en el conservatorio ( Chi); he teaches piano at the conservatory2 (grupo de alumnos) classinvitó a toda la clase a la fiesta she invited the whole class to the partyes el primero de la clase he's top of the class, he's the best in the classun compañero de clase a classmate, a school friend3 (aula — en una escuela) classroom; (— en una universidad) lecture hall o room, lecture auditorium ( AmE), lecture theatre ( BrE)¿en qué clase es la conferencia? which room is the lecture in?Compuestos:master classevening classprivate class o lesson( Mil) ≈ NCO, ≈ noncommissioned officer* * *
clase sustantivo femenino
1 ( tipo) kind, sort, type;
2 (Transp, Sociol) class;
clase económica or turista economy o tourist class;
clase ejecutiva or preferente business class;
clase alta/baja/media upper/lower/middle class;
clase dirigente or dominante ruling class;
clase obrera working class
3
b) ( categoría):
4 (Educ)
clases de conducir or manejar driving lessons;
dictar clase (de algo) (AmL frml) to lecture (in sth);
dar clase or (Chi) hacer clases (de algo) [ profesor] to teach (sth);◊ da clases de piano (Esp) she has piano lessons;
clase particular private class o lesson
(— en universidad) lecture hall o room
clase sustantivo femenino
1 (género, tipo) kind, sort: tienen toda clase de instrumentos musicales, they have all kinds of musical instruments
2 (categoría) class
viajar en primera/ segunda clase, to travel first/second class
un jamón de primera clase, a top-quality ham
3 (grupo social) class
clase alta/media, upper/middle class
clases pasivas, pensioners
4 Educ (aula) classroom
(grupo de estudiantes) class
(lección) lesson, class
5 (elegancia, estilo) class
' clase' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
amiga
- amigo
- baja
- bajo
- colegio
- compartimento
- compartimiento
- curso
- dar
- dirigente
- entre
- especie
- fichada
- fichado
- fumarse
- género
- guión
- honda
- índole
- media
- medio
- mejor
- naturaleza
- permitirse
- pueblo
- repelente
- suerte
- tema
- tipo
- adelante
- apuntar
- asistir
- atrás
- burgués
- burguesía
- capar
- capear
- cierto
- compañero
- dibujo
- dictar
- dormir
- espabilado
- faltar
- formar
- listo
- numeroso
- obrero
- orden
- parejo
English:
artwork
- background
- blue-collar
- board
- brand
- breed
- charge off
- class
- classmate
- classroom
- classy
- conclude
- description
- discipline
- diverse
- dunce
- economy class
- first-class
- form
- grade
- gym
- heterogeneous
- institution
- kind
- lance corporal
- lecture
- lesson
- lower-class
- manner
- method
- middle-class
- nature
- order
- period
- posh
- remedial
- riding lesson
- second-class
- session
- shade
- Sloane Ranger
- sort
- start off
- stay behind
- stream
- take
- tourist class
- type
- upper class
- variety
* * *clase nf1. [grupo, categoría] class;de primera clase first-class;de segunda clase second-class;una mercancía de primera clase a first-class o top-class product2. [en medio de transporte] class;primera/segunda clase first/second class;viajar en primera/segunda clase to travel first/second classclase económica economy class;clase ejecutiva business class;clase preferente business o club class;Andes clase salón [en tren] first class;clase turista tourist class3. [grupo social, profesional, institucional] class;la clase médica the medical profession;la clase política the political class, politiciansclase alta upper class;clase baja lower class;la clase dirigente the ruling class;clase media middle class;clase media alta upper middle class;clase media baja lower middle class;clase obrera working class;clase ociosa the idle classes;clases pasivas = pensioners and people on benefit;clase social social class;clase trabajadora working class4. [tipo] sort, kind;no me gusta esa clase de bromas I don't like that kind of joke;toda clase de all sorts o kinds of;os deseamos toda clase de felicidad we wish you every happiness;de toda clase of all sorts o kinds;sin ninguna clase de dudas without a (shadow of a) doubt5. Zool class6. Ling class7. [asignatura, lección] [en colegio] class;[en universidad] lecture;una clase de historia a history class/lecture;iremos al cine después de clase [en colegio] we're going to the cinema after school;[en universidad] we're going to the cinema after class;me voy a clase, nos veremos luego I'm going to my lecture, see you later;el profesor no le puede recibir ahora, está en clase the teacher can't see you now, he's teaching o he's giving a class;dar clases [en colegio] to teach;[en universidad] to lecture;da clases de español a un grupo de franceses she teaches Spanish to a group of French people;doy clase con el Sr. Vega Mr Vega is my teacher;faltar a clase to miss school;faltó una semana a clase por enfermedad she was off school for a week because she was ill;hoy tengo clase [en colegio] I have to go to school today;[en universidad] I've got lectures today Esp clases de conducir driving lessons;clase magistral lecture;Am clases de manejar driving lessons;clase nocturna evening class;clases particulares private tuition;clases de recuperación = extra lessons for pupils who have failed their exams8. [alumnos] class;me encontré a una compañera de clase I met a classmate9. [aula] [en colegio] classroom;[en universidad] lecture room o halluna mujer con mucha clase a very classy woman;con ese gol demostró su clase he showed his class with that goal* * *f1 EDU class;dar clase(s) teach2 ( variedad) kind, sort3 social class;la clase obrera the working class4:tener clase have class;una mujer con clase a classy woman* * *clase nf1) : class2) índole, tipo: sort, kind, type* * *clase n2. (lección) class / lesson¿a qué hora empieza la clase? what time does the class begin?3. (tipo) kind4. (aula) classroom -
58 burgués
adj.middle-class, bourgeois.m.middle-class person, middle-class citizen, bourgeois, burgher.* * *► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 bourgeois, middle-class2 member of the middle-class* * *(f. - burguesa)noun adj.* * *burgués, -esa1. ADJ1) (=de clase media) middle-class2) (Pol) pey bourgeois3) (=de la ciudad) town antes de s2. SM / F1) [de clase media] middle-class person; (Pol) pey bourgeoispequeño burgués — lower middle-class person; (Pol) pey petit bourgeois
2) (=ciudadano) townsman/townswoman* * *I- guesa adjetivo (Hist) bourgeois; ( de clase media) middle-class; (pey) bourgeois (pej)II- guesa masculino, femeninoa) (Hist) member of the bourgeoisie, bourgeoisb) ( persona de clase media) member of the middle class; (pey) bourgeois* * *I- guesa adjetivo (Hist) bourgeois; ( de clase media) middle-class; (pey) bourgeois (pej)II- guesa masculino, femeninoa) (Hist) member of the bourgeoisie, bourgeoisb) ( persona de clase media) member of the middle class; (pey) bourgeois* * *burgués11 = burgess.Nota: Habitante de un burgo.Ex: They claimed that they and all of their ancestors as burgesses had held a market on these days from time out of mind, without interruption.
burgués22 = bourgeois.Ex: What did members of the bourgeoisie actually do to make members of other classes accept the bourgeois point of view of what society should be like?.
* * *1 ( Hist) bourgeoisse ha vuelto muy burgués he's become very middle class o bourgeoismasculine, feminine1 ( Hist) member of the bourgeoisie o the middle classes, bourgeoislos burgueses the bourgeoisie2 (persona de clase media) member of the middle class; ( pey) bourgeoislos burguesitos que vienen a jugar al golf the bourgeois types who come here to play golf* * *
burgués
( de clase media) middle-class;
(pey) bourgeois (pej)
■ sustantivo masculino, femeninoa) (Hist) bourgeois
(pey) bourgeois
burgués,-esa adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino bourgeois
' burgués' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
burguesa
English:
bourgeois
* * *burgués, -esa♦ adj1. Hist & Pol bourgeois2. [de la clase media] middle-class♦ nm,f1. Hist & Pol member of the bourgeoisie;pequeño burgués petit bourgeois2. [de la clase media] member of the middle class* * *I adj middle-class, bourgeoisII m, burguesa f middle-class person, member of the bourgeoisie* * ** * *burgués adj middle class -
59 piccolo
1. adj small, littledi statura shortmeschino petty2. m, piccola f childla gatta con i suoi piccoli the cat and her youngda piccolo as a childfin da piccolo since I/he was a child* * *piccolo agg.1 little; ( di dimensioni ridotte) small; ( piccolissimo) tiny: una piccola casa, a small house; mi ha dato un piccolo aiuto, he gave me a little help; daremo una piccola festa, we'll give a little (o small) party; ha trovato un piccolo lavoro, he has found a little job; una famiglia piccola, a small family; un piccolo numero di persone, a small number of people; un piccolo lago, a small lake; piccola somma, small sum; passami il cacciavite piccolo, pass me the small screwdriver; adoro il tuo piccolo gattino rosso, I adore your little ginger kitten; abbiamo trascorso l'estate in una piccola isola del sud, we spent the summer on a little island in the south; libro, volume di formato piccolo, book, volume of small format; un piatto più piccolo, a smaller plate; è una piccola stanza, it is a small room; ha le mani molto piccole, she has tiny hands; il maglione blu è troppo piccolo per me, the blue sweater is too small for me; non ho avuto neanche una piccola soddisfazione in quel lavoro, I didn't have even a tiny bit of satisfaction in that job; le medicine vanno prese a piccole dosi, medicines are to be taken in small doses // piccolo borghese, petty bourgeois (o lower middle-class person); piccola borghesia, petty bourgeoisie (o lower middle class) // ore piccole, small hours: fare le ore piccole, to stay up till the small hours // farsi piccolo, to cower; (fig.) to belittle oneself: il bimbo si fece piccolo per evitare lo schiaffo, the child cowered before the blow // (econ.): piccola impresa, small business (o firm); piccolo possidente, small landowner; piccole spese, petty (o incidental o out-of-pocket) expenses; piccolo reddito, capitale, small income, capital; piccolo commerciante, small tradesman; piccolo speculatore, punter; piccola industria, small-scale industry; piccola pubblicità, classified advertisements (o want ads) // (banca) piccolo credito, personal loan // (dir.) piccolo fallimento, small bankruptcy ∙ Come si nota dagli esempi, little traduce spesso i vezzeggiativi e i diminutivi italiani3 ( giovane) young, small; little: il figlio più piccolo, the youngest son; è troppo piccolo per capire, he's too young (o small) to understand; ha un bambino piccolo, she has a little baby4 ( secondario, lieve) slight, trifling, small, petty: piccolo difetto, slight fault; piccolo errore, trifling error; piccolo inconveniente, a slight snag (o drawback); piccola indisposizione, slight indisposition; le piccole noie della vita, the petty troubles of life; piccole preoccupazioni, small worries; è solo una piccola cosa, it is only a petty thing (o a trifle); un piccolo dettaglio, a minor detail5 ( meschino) mean, petty; ( limitato) narrow: mente piccola, narrow (o small) mind: una persona dalla mente piccola, a narrow-minded person6 ( breve) short, brief: piccolo discorso, short speech; una piccola distanza, a short distance; piccoli passi, short steps: il bambino camminava a piccoli passi, the child was taking short steps; una piccola vacanza, a short (o brief) holiday◆ s.m.1 (small) child, little one; (fam.) kid: il piccolo si addormentò, the baby (o little one) fell asleep; ha tre figli: il piccolo ha solo tre mesi, he has three children: the youngest is only three months old; i più piccoli si sedettero davanti, the smaller ones sat in front; libri per i piccoli, books for kids // da piccolo, as a child: da piccolo era biondo, as a child he was blond; fin da piccolo ha amato la musica, he has loved music since he was little2 in piccolo, small: nel proprio piccolo, in one's small way; la casa, nel suo piccolo, è perfetta per noi, the house, small as it is, is perfect for us; l'azienda, nel suo piccolo, ha raddoppiato il fatturato, the company, small as it is, has doubled its turnover; nel nostro piccolo cerchiamo di fare qualcosa, in our own little way, we try to do something; è una copia in piccolo del Colosseo, it's a miniature model of the Colosseum3 ( di cane) pup, puppy; ( di gatto) kitten; ( di grosso mammifero) calf*; ( di volatile) chick; ( di ogni animale) joey: i cani e i loro piccoli, dogs and their young; i piccoli del leone, della tigre, the lion, tiger cubs.* * *['pikkolo] piccolo (-a)1. agg1) (oggetto, misura) small, (vezzeggiativo) littleè piccolo di statura — he is small, he is of small stature
2) (giovane) young, small, little, (vezzeggiativo) littlemio fratello più piccolo — my younger o little brother
4) (breve: viaggio, lettera) short5) (modesto) small, fig, (pegg : meschino) petty, meanla piccola borghesia — the lower middle-classes pl, pegg the petty bourgeoisie
farsi piccolo — (umile) to make o.s. small, to cower
2. sm/f(bambino) (small) child, small boy (girl), (vezzeggiativo) little one3. smpiccoli smpl — young pl* * *['pikkolo] 1.1) (di grandezza) [persona, parte del corpo, oggetto] small, little2) (di lunghezza, durata) [distanza, pausa] short3) (di età) young, little4) (in quantità) [somma, aumento, gruppo] small; [cenno, sorriso] little; [ porzione] undersized, small5) (poco importante) [particolare, difetto, operazione] minor; [inconveniente, incidente] slight, minor; [ cambiamento] slight, small; [furto, spese] pettypesci -i — fig. small fry
6) (modesto) [dono, favore] little7) (meschino, ristretto) [ persona] petty, mean8) (di secondo piano) [impresa, azionista] small2.sostantivo maschile (f. -a)1) (bambino) baby, child*2) (cucciolo) babypiccolo di scimmia, pinguino — baby monkey, penguin
3) in piccolo in small; [ riprodurre] on a small scale•piccolo trotto — equit. jog trot
••••nel mio, suo piccolo — in my, his own small way
Note:L'aggettivo piccolo è reso in inglese principalmente da small e little. Pur rinviando agli esempi d'uso più sotto nella voce, si può anticipare che small descrive semplicemente le dimensioni di qualcosa, mentre little connota il termine a cui si riferisce come qualcosa o qualcuno di gradevolmente piccolo oppure di poco importante* * *piccolo/'pikkolo/L'aggettivo piccolo è reso in inglese principalmente da small e little. Pur rinviando agli esempi d'uso più sotto nella voce, si può anticipare che small descrive semplicemente le dimensioni di qualcosa, mentre little connota il termine a cui si riferisce come qualcosa o qualcuno di gradevolmente piccolo oppure di poco importante.1 (di grandezza) [persona, parte del corpo, oggetto] small, little; è piccolo per la sua età he's short for his age2 (di lunghezza, durata) [distanza, pausa] short3 (di età) young, little; è la più -a she's the youngest; i due bambini più -i the two younger children; ha parlato di quando era piccolo he spoke of when he was a child; è il nostro figlio più piccolo he's our youngest4 (in quantità) [somma, aumento, gruppo] small; [cenno, sorriso] little; [ porzione] undersized, small; fai un piccolo sforzo make a bit of an effort5 (poco importante) [particolare, difetto, operazione] minor; [inconveniente, incidente] slight, minor; [ cambiamento] slight, small; [furto, spese] petty; pesci -i fig. small fry6 (modesto) [dono, favore] little7 (meschino, ristretto) [ persona] petty, mean8 (di secondo piano) [impresa, azionista] small; - a nobiltà minor aristocracy(f. -a)1 (bambino) baby, child*; da piccolo era un monello when he was little he was a pest; ho imparato a nuotare da piccolo I learnt how to swim when I was a child2 (cucciolo) baby; piccolo di scimmia, pinguino baby monkey, penguin; i mammiferi allattano i loro -i mammals suckle their young; la leonessa e i suoi -i the lioness and her cubsnel mio, suo piccolo in my, his own small way\piccolo trotto equit. jog trot. -
60 stand
Imperf. stehen* * *der Stand(Gesellschaftsschicht) rank; class;(Marktstand) stall; stand; booth;(Spielstand) score;(Standposition) standing position;(Wasserstand) level;(Zustand) status; state;(fester Halt) footing; foothold* * *Stạnd [ʃtant]m -(e)s, -e['ʃtɛndə]ein Sprung/Start aus dem Stand — a standing jump/start
bei jdm or gegen jdn/bei etw einen schweren Stand haben (fig) — to have a hard time with sb/in sth
2) (= Marktstand etc) stand; (= Taxistand) stand, rank3) no pl (= Lage) state; (= Niveau, FIN = Kurs) level; (= Zählerstand, Thermometerstand, Barometerstand etc) reading, level; (= Kassenstand, Kontostand) balance; (von Gestirnen) position; (SPORT = Spielstand) scoreim Stand der Sklaverei/Knechtschaft — in a state of slavery/bondage
See:= zustande4) (= soziale Stellung) station, status; (= Klasse) rank, class; (= Beruf, Gewerbe) profession; (= Reichsstand) estateName und Stand (old) — name and profession
die niederen/vornehmen or höheren Stände (old) — the lower/upper classes
* * *der1) (the part of a street etc where a street-seller or entertainer works: He has a pitch on the High Street.) pitch2) (a small shop or a counter or table on which goods are displayed for sale: He bought a newspaper at the bookstall on the station; traders' stalls.) stall3) (a stall where goods are displayed for sale or advertisement.) stand4) (rank or reputation: a diplomat of high standing.) stand* * *<-[e]s, Stände>[ʃtant, pl ˈʃtɛndə]m1. (das Stehen) standing [position]keinen festen/sicheren \Stand auf der Leiter haben to not have a firm/safe [or secure] foothold on the ladderaus dem \Stand from a standing position [or start]den Motor im \Stand laufen lassen to let the engine idle3. (Anzeige) readinglaut \Stand des Barometers according to the barometer [reading]der \Stand der Forschung the level of researchder neueste \Stand der Forschung/Technik state of the artder \Stand der Dinge the [present] state of things [or affairs]beim gegenwärtigen \Stand der Dinge at the present state of affairs, the way things stand [or are] at the momentetw auf den neuesten \Stand bringen to bring sth up-to-date\Stand der Aktiva und Passiva statement of assets and liabilities6. (Spielstand) scoreder geistliche \Stand the clergy9.▶ aus dem \Stand [heraus] off the cuff▶ der dritte \Stand the third estate▶ einen/keinen festen \Stand unter den Füßen haben to be settled/unsettled▶ [bei jdm] einen schweren [o keinen leichten] \Stand haben to have a hard time of it [with sb]▶ aus dem \Stand verreisen to go away on an impromptu journey* * *der; Stand[e]s, Stände1) o. Pl. (das Stehen) standing positionein Sprung/Start aus dem Stand — a standing jump/start
[bei jemandem od. gegen jemanden] einen schweren Stand haben — (fig.) have a tough time [of it] [with somebody]
etwas aus dem Stand [heraus] beantworten — (ugs.) answer something off the top of one's head (coll.)
2) (Standort) position3) (VerkaufsStand; Box für ein Pferd) stall; (MesseStand, InformationsStand) stand; (ZeitungsStand) [newspaper] kiosk4) o. Pl. (erreichte Stufe; Zustand) stateetwas auf den neu[e]sten Stand bringen — bring something up to date or update something
außer Stand[e] — s. außerstande
im Stand[e] — s. imstande
5) (des Wassers, Flusses) level; (des Thermometers, Zählers, Barometers) reading; (der Kasse, Finanzen) state; (eines Himmelskörpers) position6) o. Pl. (FamilienStand) status* * *…stand m im subst1. (Ergebnis):Endstand final position (SPORT score);Zwischenstand interim position; SPORT latest score2. (Verkaufstisch):Flohmarktstand flea market stall;Bratwurststand hot dog stall (US stand)3. (Position, Wert):Benzinstand petrol (US gas) level;Hygrometerstand hygrometer reading4. (Schicht):Kleinbürgerstand lower middle class, petty bourgeoisie;Offiziersstand officer class* * *der; Stand[e]s, Stände1) o. Pl. (das Stehen) standing positionein Sprung/Start aus dem Stand — a standing jump/start
[bei jemandem od. gegen jemanden] einen schweren Stand haben — (fig.) have a tough time [of it] [with somebody]
etwas aus dem Stand [heraus] beantworten — (ugs.) answer something off the top of one's head (coll.)
2) (Standort) position3) (VerkaufsStand; Box für ein Pferd) stall; (MesseStand, InformationsStand) stand; (ZeitungsStand) [newspaper] kiosk4) o. Pl. (erreichte Stufe; Zustand) stateetwas auf den neu[e]sten Stand bringen — bring something up to date or update something
außer Stand[e] — s. außerstande
im Stand[e] — s. imstande
5) (des Wassers, Flusses) level; (des Thermometers, Zählers, Barometers) reading; (der Kasse, Finanzen) state; (eines Himmelskörpers) position6) o. Pl. (FamilienStand) status* * *¨-e m.booth n.class n.(§ pl.: classes)level n.profession n.rank n.social standing n.stall n.stand n.standing position n.state n.status n.(§ pl.: statuses)
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