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41 knock
I[nɔk] n թակոց (դուռ). զարկ, հարված. hear a knock թակոց լսել. Give me a knock at eight o’clock Ժամի ութին դուռս թակիր. a knock on the head հարված գլխին. get the knock խսկց. աշխատանքից/պաշտոնից զրկվելII[nɔk] v զարկել, հարվածել, թակել. knock on the door դռան թակոց. The engine is knocking տեխ. Շարժիչը անկանոն է աշխա տում (չխչխկում է). knock one’s head against գլուխը մի բանին խփել. (ջարդել) knock to pieces ջար դուփշուր անել. (խփել, մեխել) knock home ամուր մե խել. knock the price down գինն իջեցնել. The news knocked me flat Լուրը ինձ պարզապես շշմեց րեց. knock the bottom out of the argument ժխտել փաստարկները. knock about թափառել. knock the world աշխարհով մեկ թափառել. knock things about the room իրերը թափթփել սենյակում. knock down գետին գցել, գետնով տալ. knock down the house տունը քանդել. knock into smn’s head մեկի գլուխը մտցնել. knock off արագ գործը վերջացնել. They knocked off early Նրանք աշխատանքը շուտ ավարտեցին. knock out դուրս գցել/խփել. knock the nonsense out of smn հի մարո ւ թյունը գլխից դուրս նետել. մրզ. նոկաուտ անել knock out by the blow հարվածից ուշ քը կորցրեց. knock together հապճեպորեն սար քել, իրար բերել. knock up արթնացնել. We had to knock the doctor up Ստիպված էինք բժշկին արթնացնել. knock up points մրզ. միավոր հա վաքել. He was knocked up for three weeks Նա երեք շաբաթ հիվանդ պառկեց -
42 knock
1. noun1) удар2) стук (особ. в дверь); to give a knock постучаться (в дверь)3) amer. collocation резкая критика; (pl.) придирки, нападки4) tech. детонацияto get the knockа) потерпеть поражение;б) быть уволенным;в) theatr. быть плохо принятым публикойto take the knock разоритьсяSyn:blow2. verb1) ударять(ся), бить; стучать(ся); колотить; to knock to pieces разбить вдребезги; to knock at (или on) the door стучать в дверь2) сбивать; to knock the nuts сбивать орехи (с дерева)3) (against) наткнуться (на что-либо); удариться (обо что-л.)4) collocation поражать, ошеломлять5) amer. collocation резко критиковать; придираться6) amer. превосходитьknock aboutknock againstknock downknock inknock intoknock offknock outknock togetherknock underknock upto knock home вбивать прочно; вдолбить, довести до сознанияto knock on the headа) оглушить; убить;б) положить конецto knock smb. off his pins ошеломить кого-л.to knock one's head against a brick wall биться головой об стенку; вести бесполезную борьбуto knock (smb.)into a cocked hatа) исколошматить (кого-л.);б) одолеть (кого-л.); нанести поражение (кому-л.);в) разбить (доводы и т. п.);г) превзойти, затмитьto knock smb. into the middle of next week a) = всыпать кому-л. по первое число;б) потрясти, ошеломить кого-л.to knock the spots offа) победить; уничтожить;б) исколотить* * *1 (n) стук2 (v) постучать; стучать* * ** * *[nɑk /nɒk] n. стук, удар, детонация, резкая критика, подача мяча v. стучать, стучаться; тыкаться; стукнуть, ударять, бить; отстукивать, колотить, сбивать; ударяться, ошеломлять; поражать; резко критиковать, придираться* * *вколачиватьвычитатьзабиватьзабитьзаколачиватьпостукатьпостучатьстукатьстучатьударударь* * *1. сущ. 1) удар 2) стук (особ. в дверь) 3) удар 4) амер.; разг. резкая критика; мн. придирки 2. гл. 1) а) ударять, бить б) резко ударяться 2) разг. поражать 3) сленг трахать(ся); сделать беременной -
43 knock
1. n1) стук2) удар; поштовх3) пагорб4) діал. піщана мілина5) тех. детонація, стук (у двигуні)6) амер., розм. різка критика7) pl причіпки, нападки, зауваження8) розм. подача м'яча (крикет)◊ to get the knock — бути вигнаним з роботи; театр. бути погано прийнятим публікою
2. v1) стукати; постукати2) ударяти; битиto knock smb. on the head — ударити когось по голові; розм. убити когось ударом у голову
3) тех. працювати з перебоями, стукати4) розм. дивувати, уражати, приголомшувати5) амер., розм. різко критикувати; принижувати гідність, недооцінювати6) амер., розм. чіплятися; нападати, пускати шпильки□ knock back — розм. пиячити; жерти
□ knock down — збити, звалити (з ніг); ламати, зносити, руйнувати (будівлі); спростувати (доказ тощо); розм. збивати, знижувати (ціни); продавати з аукціону (з молотка); амер., розм. розтринькувати (гроші); амер., розм. привласнювати гроші за проїзд
□ knock in — забивати (цвях тощо); розм. достукатися, попасти додому (після того як ворота зачинені)
□ knock into — заганяти, забивати (тж перен.)
to knock smth. into smb.'s head — утовкмачити комусь шось
□ knock off — збивати; зносити; змахувати, струшувати; розм. знижувати (ціну); утримувати, відраховувати (суму); розм. припиняти; кидати роботу; розм. швидко зробити
□ knock out — вибивати; перемогти, здолати
□ knock together — зіштовхуватися; стукатися; наспіх збивати
□ knock under — підкорятися, здаватися
□ knock up — ударом підкидати; розм. розбудити стуком
□ knock up against — наражатися на; стикатися з
◊ to knock at an open door — ломитися у відчинені двері
◊ to knock cold, to knock for six — розм. приголомшити, ошелешити
◊ to knock home — утовкмачувати
◊ to knock smb.'s head off — легко випередити когось
◊ to knock smb. into a cocked hat — завдати комусь поразки; розбити чиїсь докази; сильно поколошматити когось
◊ to knock under board — звалитися п'яним, напитися
* * *I n1) стук, стукіт2) удар, штовхан; поштовх3) тex. детонація, стукіт ( у двигуні)4) aмep. різка критика; pl причіпки, нападки, зауваження5) подача м'яча ( у крикеті)6) неприємність; лихо; удар ( долі); невдача; збиток7) cл. аукціон, продаж з молоткаII vto get the knock — бути вигнаним з роботи миcт. з тріском провалитися, напитися
1) стукати; стукатися, постукати; підняти, розбудити стуком (у двері; тж. knock up)2) ударяти; бити; ( into) вбивати (нaпp., цвях); ( against) натрапляти, зустрічати; збити (нaпp., з ніг); ( into) з'єднати, об'єднати, сколотити3) тex. працювати з перебоями, стукати4) дивувати, вражати, приголомшувати5) різко критикувати; чіплятися, нападати6) cл. заарештувати, забрати7) cл. домогтися ( мети); забезпечити ( успіх); опанувати ( чим-небудь); добре підготуватися ( до іспиту); володіти ( предметом)III n1) пагорб, горб2) дiaл. піщана обмілина -
44 knock-out
Adj1. अचेत\knock-outया\knock-outपछाड़\knock-outदेने\knock-outवालाIt was the knock-out beer that did him in.That was a knock-out blow by Mike Tyson.--------N1. अचेत\knock-outया\knock-outपछाड़\knock-outकर\knock-outदेने\knock-outवाला\knock-outप्रहारThe boxing bout ended in a knock-out. -
45 knock
[nɔk]1. vстукать(ся), стучать(ся)to knock at/on the door — постучаться в дверь
to knock down/out — нокаутировать, сбить с ног
2. nстук; ударto take the knock — пропустить удар (в боксе); испытать финансовую неудачу; получить удар (в эмоциональном плане)
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46 knock
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47 knock
I n1) стук, стукіт2) удар, штовхан; поштовх3) тex. детонація, стукіт ( у двигуні)4) aмep. різка критика; pl причіпки, нападки, зауваження5) подача м'яча ( у крикеті)6) неприємність; лихо; удар ( долі); невдача; збиток7) cл. аукціон, продаж з молоткаII vto get the knock — бути вигнаним з роботи миcт. з тріском провалитися, напитися
1) стукати; стукатися, постукати; підняти, розбудити стуком (у двері; тж. knock up)2) ударяти; бити; ( into) вбивати (нaпp., цвях); ( against) натрапляти, зустрічати; збити (нaпp., з ніг); ( into) з'єднати, об'єднати, сколотити3) тex. працювати з перебоями, стукати4) дивувати, вражати, приголомшувати5) різко критикувати; чіплятися, нападати6) cл. заарештувати, забрати7) cл. домогтися ( мети); забезпечити ( успіх); опанувати ( чим-небудь); добре підготуватися ( до іспиту); володіти ( предметом)III n1) пагорб, горб2) дiaл. піщана обмілина -
48 knock-out
выбиваемое отверстие
подготовленное для выбивания отверстие
удаляемая заглушка
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1 - Выбиваемые отверстия
Рис. Schneider ElectricПараллельные тексты EN-RU
The knock-outs are easily removed by hand, giving a clean cut. So forget about sharp edges and burrs that so often cause injuries.
[Schneider Electric]Отверстия легко выбиваются вручную. Края отверстий получаются ровные, гладкие без заусенцев, что исключает повреждение изоляции проводов и получение травм.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
Синонимы
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > knock-out
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49 knock-over bit
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50 knock-on effect
répercussions f pl, contrecoup m;∎ businesses are feeling the knock-on effect of a strong pound les entreprises subissent le contrecoup d'une livre forte -
51 knock
knock [nɒk]coup ⇒ 1 (a)-(c) critique ⇒ 1 (d) cognement ⇒ 1 (e) heurter ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (b) cogner ⇒ 2 (b), 3 (b), 3 (c) éreinter ⇒ 2 (c) frapper ⇒ 3 (a)1 noun∎ give it a knock with a hammer donne un coup de marteau dessus;∎ there was a knock at the door/window on a frappé à la porte/fenêtre;∎ she gave three knocks on the door elle a frappé trois fois ou coups à la porte;∎ to hear a knock entendre frapper;∎ no one answered my knock personne n'a répondu quand j'ai frappé;∎ knock! knock! toc! toc!;∎ can you give me a knock tomorrow morning? est-ce que vous pouvez (venir) frapper à ma porte demain matin pour me réveiller?∎ to give sb a knock on the head porter à qn un coup à la tête;∎ I got a nasty knock on the elbow (in fight, accident) j'ai reçu un sacré coup au coude; (by one's own clumsiness) je me suis bien cogné le coude;∎ the car's had a few knocks, but nothing serious la voiture est un peu cabossée mais rien de grave∎ his reputation has taken a hard knock sa réputation en a pris un sérieux coup;∎ I've taken a few knocks in my time j'ai encaissé des coups moi aussi∎ she's taken a few knocks from the press la presse n'a pas toujours été très tendre avec elle∎ to knock a nail in enfoncer un clou;∎ she knocked a nail into the wall elle a planté un clou dans le mur;∎ she knocked a hole in the wall elle a fait un trou dans le mur;∎ he was knocked into the ditch il a été projeté dans le fossé;∎ the boy was knocking the ball against the wall le garçon lançait ou envoyait la balle contre le mur;∎ the force of the explosion knocked us to the floor la force de l'explosion nous a projetés à terre;∎ familiar to knock sb unconscious or cold assommer qn;∎ the boom knocked him off balance la bôme, en le heurtant, l'a déséquilibré ou lui a fait perdre l'équilibre;∎ figurative the news knocked me off balance la nouvelle m'a sidéré ou coupé le souffle∎ I knocked my head on or against the low ceiling je me suis cogné la tête contre le ou au plafond∎ knocking your colleagues isn't going to help ce n'est pas en débinant vos collègues ou en cassant du sucre sur le dos de vos collègues que vous changerez quoi que ce soit;∎ they're always knocking the trade unions ils n'arrêtent pas de taper sur les syndicats;∎ don't knock it till you've tried it! n'en dis pas de mal avant d'avoir essayé□∎ to knock holes in a plan/an argument démolir un projet/un argument;∎ maybe it will knock some sense into him cela lui mettra peut-être du plomb dans la cervelle, cela le ramènera peut-être à la raison;∎ the army soon knocked his enthusiasm out of him l'armée a eu tôt fait de tuer en lui toute trace d'enthousiasme;∎ to knock sb into shape mettre qn au pas;∎ British familiar to knock sth on the head (put a stop to) faire cesser qch□ ;∎ British familiar he can knock spots off me at chess/tennis il me bat à plate couture aux échecs/au tennis;∎ to knock sb dead (impress) en mettre plein la vue à qn;∎ Texas knocked them dead last night hier soir, Texas a fait un tabac∎ to knock on or at the door frapper (à la porte);∎ she came in without knocking elle est entrée sans frapper;∎ they knock on the wall when we're too noisy ils tapent ou cognent contre le mur quand on fait trop de bruit;∎ it was a branch knocking against the window c'était une branche qui cognait contre la fenêtre∎ to knock against or into heurter, cogner;∎ she knocked into the desk elle s'est heurtée ou cognée contre le bureau;∎ my elbow knocked against the door frame je me suis cogné ou heurté le coude contre le chambranle de la porte(c) (make sound) cogner;∎ my heart was knocking je sentais mon cœur cogner dans ma poitrine, j'avais le cœur qui cognait;∎ the car engine is knocking le moteur cogne;∎ humorous his knees were knocking ses genoux jouaient des castagnettes;∎ the pipes knock when you run the taps les tuyaux cognent quand on ouvre les robinets∎ Vicky must be knocking about here somewhere Vicky doit traîner quelque part dans le coin;∎ I knocked about in Australia for a while j'ai bourlingué ou roulé ma bosse en Australie pendant quelque temps;∎ British are my fags knocking about? est-ce que mes clopes sont dans le coin?;∎ that's what I wear to knock about in ce sont mes vêtements d'intérieur□familiar traîner dans;∎ I knocked about town all day j'ai traîné en ville toute la journée;∎ she spent a year knocking about Europe elle a passé une année à se balader en Europe;∎ these clothes are OK for knocking about the house in ces vêtements, ça va pour traîner à la maison;∎ your keys are knocking about the kitchen somewhere tes clés traînent dans un coin de la cuisine∎ he used to knock his wife about a lot il tapait sur ou il battait sa femme;∎ the old car's been knocked about a bit la vieille voiture a pris quelques coups ici et là;∎ the furniture has been badly knocked about les meubles ont été fort maltraités(b) (jolt, shake) ballotter;∎ we were really knocked about in the back of the truck nous étions ballottés à l'arrière du camion∎ we knocked the idea about for a while nous en avons vaguement discuté pendant un certain tempsfamiliar fréquenter□ ;∎ they knocked about together at school ils se fréquentaient à l'école∎ she could knock back ten vodkas in an hour elle pouvait s'envoyer dix vodkas en une heure;∎ he certainly knocks it back! qu'est-ce qu'il descend!∎ that car must have knocked him back a few thousand pounds cette voiture a bien dû lui coûter quelques milliers de livres(c) (surprise, shock) secouer, bouleverser;∎ the news really knocked me back la nouvelle m'a vraiment abasourdi ou m'a laissé pantois∎ to knock sb back rejeter qn□ ;∎ to knock sth back (offer, invitation) refuser qch□ ;∎ she knocked him back il s'est pris une veste∎ she was knocked down by a bus elle a été renversée par un bus;∎ he knocked the champion down in the first round il a envoyé le champion au tapis ou il a mis le champion knock-down dans la première reprise(b) (hurdle, vase, pile of books) faire tomber, renverser∎ I managed to knock him down to $500 j'ai réussi à le faire baisser jusqu'à 500 dollars∎ it was knocked down to her for £300 on le lui a adjugé pour 300 livres(a) (from shelf, wall etc) faire tomber;∎ the statue's arm had been knocked off la statue avait perdu un bras;∎ he knocked the earth off the spade il fit tomber la terre qui était restée collée à la bêche;∎ he was knocked off his bicycle by a car il s'est fait renverser à vélo par une voiture;∎ figurative to knock sb off their pedestal or perch faire tomber qn de son piédestal;∎ familiar to knock sb's block off casser la figure à qn(b) (reduce by) faire une réduction de;∎ the salesman knocked 10 percent off (for us) le vendeur nous a fait un rabais ou une remise de 10 pour cent;∎ I managed to get something knocked off the price j'ai réussi à faire baisser un peu le prix∎ she can knock off an article in half an hour elle peut pondre un article en une demi-heure∎ they knocked off a bank ils ont braqué une banque∎ knock it off! (stop it) arrête ton char!familiar (stop work) cesser le travail□ ;∎ we knock off at five o'clock on finit à cinq heures➲ knock on∎ (in rugby) to knock the ball on faire un en-avant∎ he's knocking on sixty il va sur la soixantaine;∎ there were knocking on fifty people in the hall il n'y avait pas loin de cinquante personnes dans la salle(a) (in rugby) faire un en-avant∎ my dad's knocking on a bit now mon père commence à prendre de la bouteille∎ one of his teeth was knocked out il a perdu une dent(b) (make unconscious) assommer; (in boxing) mettre K-O; familiar (of drug, pill) assommer□, mettre K-O;∎ familiar the sleeping pill knocked her out for ten hours le somnifère l'a assommée ou mise K-O pendant dix heures∎ her performance really knocked me out! son interprétation m'a vraiment épaté!(d) (eliminate) éliminer;∎ our team was knocked out in the first round notre équipe a été éliminée au premier tour(e) (put out of action) mettre hors service;∎ it can knock out a tank at 2,000 metres cela peut mettre un tank hors de combat à 2000 mètres∎ I'm not going to knock myself out working for him je ne vais pas m'esquinter à travailler pour lui∎ to knock oneself out (indulge oneself) se faire plaisir□ ;∎ there's plenty of food left, knock yourself out! il reste plein de nourriture, sers-toi autant que tu veux!□∎ I knocked a pile of plates over j'ai renversé ou fait tomber une pile d'assiettes;∎ she was knocked over by a bus elle a été renversée par un bus(a) (hit together) cogner l'un contre l'autre;∎ they make music by knocking bamboo sticks together ils font de la musique en frappant des bambous l'un contre l'autre;∎ familiar they need their heads knocking together, those two ces deux-là auraient bien besoin qu'on leur secoue les puces∎ we knocked together a rough shelter on s'est fabriqué une espèce d'abri□s'entrechoquer➲ knock up∎ these buildings were knocked up after the war ces bâtiments ont été construits à la hâte après la guerre;∎ he knocked up a delicious meal in no time en un rien de temps, il a réussi à nous préparer quelque chose de délicieux□∎ that walk yesterday really knocked me up la promenade d'hier m'a complètement crevé;∎ he's knocked up with the flu il a chopé la grippe∎ the furniture is pretty knocked up les meubles sont plutôt esquintés ou amochés∎ she got knocked up elle s'est fait mettre en cloque(f) (in cricket) marquer;∎ he knocked up 50 runs before rain stopped play il a marqué 50 points avant que la pluie n'interrompe la partieBritish (in ball games) faire des balles -
52 knock
knock [nɒk]1. nounc. ( = setback) revers ma. [+ object] frapper• to knock one's head on or against sth se cogner la tête contre qchb. [+ person] to knock sb to the ground jeter qn à terre• go out there and knock 'em dead! (inf) montre-leur de quoi tu es capable !• his wife's death really knocked him sideways (inf) (British) la mort de sa femme l'a profondément ébranlé• don't knock it! arrête de dénigrer !( = bump) frapper• to knock against or into sb/sth se cogner contre qn/qch4. compounds• what are all these boxes knocking about in the garage? que font tous ces cartons dans le garage ?• who's he knocking around with these days? qui est-ce qu'il fréquente en ce moment ?( = beat) taper surb. ( = cost) coûter• how much did it knock you back? ça vous a coûté combien ?a. [+ person] renverserc. [+ price] baisser( = leave work) (inf) quitter son travailb. ( = reduce price by) faire une remise de• I'll knock off £10 je vous fais une remise de 10 livresd. ( = stop) knock it off! (inf) ça suffit !b. ( = exhaust) mettre à plat (inf)d. [+ electricity] couper[+ object, pedestrian] renversera. [+ meal] improviser ; [+ shed] bricoler (en vitesse)b. ( = make pregnant) (inf!) engrosser (inf !)* * *[nɒk] 1.I'll give you a knock at 7.30 — je frapperai à ta porte à 7 h 30
2) onomat2.to take the knocks — encaisser (colloq) (les coups)
transitive verb1) ( strike) cogner [object]to knock somebody unconscious ou silly — (colloq) assommer quelqu'un
2) ( cause to move)to knock something off ou out of something — faire tomber quelque chose de quelque chose
to knock somebody/something over something — envoyer quelqu'un/quelque chose par-dessus quelque chose
to knock somebody off his feet — [blast, wave] soulever quelqu'un
3) (colloq) ( criticize) critiquer [method, achievement]; dénigrer [person]3.1) ( make sound) [branch, engine, object] cogner (on, against contre); [person] frapper (at, on à)2) ( collide)to knock into ou against something — heurter quelque chose
•Phrasal Verbs:- knock in- knock up••to knock something on the head — (colloq) mettre fin à quelque chose
to be knocking on a bit — (colloq) commencer à se faire vieux
-
53 knock
A n1 ( blow) coup m ; a knock on the head un coup sur la tête ; to take a knock prendre un coup ; a knock with a hammer un coup de marteau ; a knock at the door un coup à la porte ; I'll give you a knock at 7.30 je frapperai à ta porte à 7 h 30 ; I thought I heard a knock je crois qu'on a frappé ;2 onomat knock! knock! toc! toc! ;3 fig ( setback) coup m ; to take a knock en prendre un coup ; it gave his confidence a knock son assurance en a pris un coup ; I've had worse knocks j'ai subi pire que ça ; you must learn to take the knocks tu dois apprendre à encaisser ○ (les coups).B vtr1 ( strike) cogner [object] ; to knock one's head/arm on sth se cogner la tête/le bras contre qch ; to knock sb on the head/arm with sth donner un coup sur la tête/le bras de qn avec qch ; to knock sb/sth into/against/across projeter qn/qch dans/contre/à travers ; to knock sb unconscious ou senseless ou silly ○ [person, object, blow] assommer qn ; to knock a hole in sth faire un trou dans qch ; to knock sth straight/flat redresser/aplatir qch ; to knock two rooms into one abattre la cloison entre deux pièces ;2 ( cause to move) to knock sth off ou out of sth faire tomber qch de qch ; to knock sb/sth over sth envoyer qn/qch par-dessus qch ; to knock sb/sth to the ground faire tomber qn/qch par terre ; she knocked the ball into the pond elle a envoyé la balle dans l'étang ; to knock a nail/peg into sth enfoncer un clou/une cheville dans qch ; to knock the handle off the jug casser l'anse du pot ; to knock sb off his feet [blast, wave] soulever qn ; to knock sb/sth out of the way écarter qn/qch ; to knock sb flat étendre qn par terre ;3 ( beat) to knock the enthusiasm/spirit out of sb faire perdre son enthousiasme/sa joie de vivre à qn ; I'll knock that stupid smile off his face je vais lui faire passer ce sourire stupide ; that will knock a bit of sense into him ça va peut-être lui inculquer un peu de bon sens ;4 ○ ( criticize) critiquer [method, opposition, achievement] ; dénigrer [person] ; don't knock it! hum arrête de critiquer!C vi1 ( make sound) ( involuntarily) [branch, object] cogner (on, against contre) ; ( deliberately) [person] frapper (at, on à) ; [engine, water pipes] cogner ;his knees were knocking ses genoux tremblaient, tellement il avait peur ; to knock sth on the head ○ mettre fin à qch ; to be knocking on a bit ○ commencer à se faire vieux ; it must be knocking on ○ 30 years since… ça ne doit pas faire loin de 30 ans que… ; I'll knock your heads together! je vous ferai entendre raison!■ knock about ○, knock around ○:▶ knock about traîner ;▶ knock about [sth] [object] traîner dans [house, area] ; to knock about with sb ○ fréquenter qn ; to knock about together ○ [adults] se fréquenter ;▶ knock [sb] about ○ malmener ;▶ knock [sth] about2 Sport let's just knock the ball about faisons juste des balles.■ knock back:▶ knock back [sth], knock [sth] back2 ○ ( swallow) descendre ○ [drink] ;▶ knock [sb] back2 ○ ( cost) that dress must have knocked her back a few quid ○ cette robe a dû lui coûter une fortune ;3 ( refuse) jeter ○ [person].■ knock down:▶ knock [sb/sth] down, knock down [sb/sth]1 ( cause to fall) ( deliberately) [aggressor] jeter [qn] à terre [victim, opponent] ; [police] défoncer [door] ; [builder] abattre [building] ; ( accidentally) [person, vehicle, animal] renverser [person, object] ; [lightning, wind] abattre [tree, fence] ; fig [person] abattre [obstacle, barrier] ;2 ( reduce) [buyer] faire baisser [price] ; [seller] baisser [price] ; I managed to knock him down by a few pounds j'ai réussi à le faire baisser de plusieurs livres ;■ knock in:▶ knock [sth] in, knock in [sth] ( deliberately) [person] planter [nail, peg] ; [golfer] rentrer ○ [ball] ; ( accidentally) [blow] enfoncer [side, top].■ knock into:▶ knock into [sb/sth] heurter.■ knock off:▶ knock off ○ [worker] arrêter de travailler ;▶ knock [sb/sth] off, knock off [sb/sth]1 ( cause to fall) [person, blow, force] faire tomber [person, object] ; [movement, blow] désarçonner [rider] ; [person] écarter [insect] ; [wind, person] décapiter [flower heads] ; [person, blow] desceller [handle, end, car mirror] ;2 ( reduce) I'll knock £10 off for you je vous ferai une réduction de 10 livres ; she wouldn't knock anything off elle ne voulait faire aucune réduction ; he knocked 20% off the bill il a déduit 20% de la note ;3 ○ ( steal) subtiliser [car, object] ;4 ○ ( stop) knock it off! ça suffit! ;5 ◑ ( have sex with) culbuter ◑ [person].■ knock out:▶ knock [sb/sth] out, knock out [sb/sth]1 ( dislodge) [person, blow] casser [tooth] ; [blast] souffler [window] ; [person, blow] arracher [peg, nail, support] ; [person] vider [contents] ;2 ( make unconscious) [person, blow] assommer [person, animal] ; [drug] endormir [person, animal] ; [boxer] mettre [qn] au tapis [opponent] ; don't drink the punch, it will knock you out! ne bois pas le punch, ça va t'assommer! ; all that walking has knocked him out ○ ça l'a épuisé de marcher si longtemps ;3 ( destroy) [enemy, shell] faire sauter [tank] ; [enemy, shell] mettre [qch] hors service [factory] ; [strike action, breakdown] paralyser [production, service] ;7 ○ ( overwhelm) [performance, appearance, good news] émerveiller [person] ; [bad news] consterner ;1 ( become unconscious) s'assommer ;2 ○ ( become exhausted) s'éreinter ○.■ knock over:▶ knock [sb/sth] over, knock over [sb/sth] [person, animal, vehicle, force] renverser [person, animal, object].■ knock through Constr you could knock through into the dining-room vous pourriez abattre le mur de la salle à manger.▶ knock together [knees, objects] s'entrechoquer ;▶ knock [sth] together, knock together [sth] ○1 ( create) bricoler [furniture, shelter] ; confectionner [meal] ; mettre [qch] sur pied [show, reception] ;2 ( bang together) cogner l'un contre l'autre ; they need their heads knocking together fig ils auraient besoin d'une bonne leçon.■ knock up:▶ knock [sth] up, knock up [sth]▶ knock [sb] up, knock up [sb]1 ( awaken) réveiller [person] ;2 ○ ( exhaust) mettre [qn] à plat ○ ;3 ◑ ( make pregnant) mettre [qn] en cloque ○. -
54 knock out
knock [sb., sth.] out, knock out [sb., sth.]1) (dislodge) [person, blow] fare saltare via [ tooth]; togliere, cavare [ nail]; [ person] vuotare (battendo) [ contents]2) (make unconscious) [person, blow] fare perdere i sensi a; [ drug] stordire, narcotizzare; [ boxer] mettere KO, mandare al tappeto [ opponent]don't drink the punch, it will knock you out! — non bere il punch, ti stende!
3) (destroy) fare saltare [tank, factory]4) sport (eliminate) eliminare [opponent, team]5) aut. (straighten) raddrizzare [dent, metal]* * *1) (to make unconscious by a blow, or (in boxing) unable to recover within the required time: The boxer knocked his opponent out in the third round.) mettere k.o.2) (to defeat and cause to retire from a competition: That team knocked us out in the semi-finals (noun knock-out).) eliminare* * *vt + adv1) (stun) stordire, stendere, Boxing mettere k.o. or fuori combattimento2) (nails) far uscire, levare, (in fight: teeth) spaccare3) (eliminate: in competition) eliminare* * *knock [sb., sth.] out, knock out [sb., sth.]1) (dislodge) [person, blow] fare saltare via [ tooth]; togliere, cavare [ nail]; [ person] vuotare (battendo) [ contents]2) (make unconscious) [person, blow] fare perdere i sensi a; [ drug] stordire, narcotizzare; [ boxer] mettere KO, mandare al tappeto [ opponent]don't drink the punch, it will knock you out! — non bere il punch, ti stende!
3) (destroy) fare saltare [tank, factory]4) sport (eliminate) eliminare [opponent, team]5) aut. (straighten) raddrizzare [dent, metal] -
55 ■ knock off
■ knock offA v. t. + avv.1 (urtare e) far cadere; buttare giù; rovesciare; far saltare via; togliere; scuotere via: to knock off sb. 's hat, far cadere (o far saltare via) il cappello a q.; to knock off dust, togliere (o scuotere via) la polvere2 (fam.) togliere ( da un totale); detrarre; fare lo sconto di; scontare: If you buy both, I'll knock off £10, se li compra entrambi, le faccio dieci sterline di sconto3 (fam.) produrre (scrivere, dipingere, incidere, ecc.) velocemente; buttare giù; sfornare4 (fam.) smettere; smettarla di; piantarla con; dare un taglio a (fam.): Knock off the moaning!, smettila di lamentarti!; Knock it off!, piantala!; dacci un taglio!6 (fam.) mangiare; bere; far fuori7 (fam.) ammazzare; accoppare; far fuori9 (fam. GB) rubare; fregare12 (volg.) andare a letto con; scopare conB v. i. + avv. (fam.)1 smettere di lavorare; smontare; staccare (fam.): DIALOGO → - Asking about routine 2- What time do you knock off for lunch?, a che ora stacchi per pranzo?; They've knocked off for lunch, hanno staccato per il pranzo2 smettere di giocare; cessare di battersiC v. t. + prep.far cadere, buttare giù, togliere (con un colpo) da; rovesciare da: to knock a glass off the table, rovesciare un bicchiere dalla tavola; The door had been knocked off its hinges, il colpo aveva scardinato la porta; I knocked the dust off my sleeve, mi spolverai la manica □ ( slang) to knock sb. 's block off, spaccare la faccia (o rompere il muso) a q. □ (fam.) to knock sb. 's socks off, lasciare stupefatto q.; lasciar secco q. (fam.); ( anche) fare impazzire ( dal godimento) □ (fam. GB) to knock spots off (sb., st.), superare di gran lunga; surclassare; dare dei punti a. -
56 ■ knock out
■ knock outv. t. + avv.1 far uscire, togliere, far saltare via ( con un colpo): to knock the ashes out of one's pipe, scuotere la cenere dalla pipa (battendola contro qc.); The rock nearly knocked his tooth out, per poco la pietra non gli fece cadere un dente; I knocked the knife out of his hand, gli feci saltar via il coltello di mano2 far perdere i sensi a; stordire; mettere a tappeto (fam.); anestetizzare6 eliminare; distruggere; mettere fuori uso (o fuori combattimento); fare fuori (fam.): (mil.) to knock out the enemy sentries [guns], eliminare le sentinelle [ridurre al silenzio i cannoni] del nemico7 (fam.) stancare a morte; sfiancare; stremare: to knock oneself out with work, sfiancarsi (o ammazzarsi) di lavoro8 (fam.) sbalordire; lasciare di stucco9 (mus.) strimpellare10 (fam.) fare, scrivere, ecc., alla svelta; buttare giù11 (fam.) guadagnare □ (fam.) to knock sb. out of st., far perdere ( una qualità, un'abitudine, ecc.) a q. ( con metodi duri); togliere qc. a q.; far passare a q. la voglia di qc. □ (fam.) to knock the bottom out of, mandare in rovina; far crollare, rovinare ( un'attività, il commercio, ecc.); demolire ( una tesi); dimostrare l'inconsistenza di □ (fam.) to knock the hell (o the living daylights) out of sb., dare un sacco di botte a q.; riempire di botte q.; pestare q. □ ( baseball) to knock the pitcher out of the box, eliminare il lanciatore con la battuta. -
57 knock off
knock off а) стряхнуть, смахнуть б) сбавить, сбить (цену); удержать (сумму)If You take both dresses, I'll knock $2 off. в) уменьшить скорость г) быстросделать, состряпать I can knock off a poem in half an hour. д) кончить работуknock off work прекратить работу е) sl. стащить, украсть Where did You get allthose watches? ж) sl. умереть з) убивать I don't want to knock the old manoff. и) приводить в полицейский участок You can't knock me off, I've donenothing! к) разбивать (оппонента) If he can knock off the next two opponents,he could get into the last part of the competition. л) все съедать Those boyshave knocked off the whole cake! м) заниматься сексом с кем-л. What a beauty!I'd like to knock her off! -
58 knock about
knock around (colloq)1) v + o + adv ( beat) pegarle* aher husband used to knock her about — su marido la maltrataba or le pegaba
2)a) v + adv ( be present)I used to knock around with him a lot — antes andaba or salía mucho con él
b) v + adv + o ( travel) \<\<country/continent\>\> viajar por1. VT + ADV1) [+ person] pegar, maltratar; [+ object] golpear, maltratar2) (=discuss)2.VI + ADV** * *knock around (colloq)1) v + o + adv ( beat) pegarle* aher husband used to knock her about — su marido la maltrataba or le pegaba
2)a) v + adv ( be present)I used to knock around with him a lot — antes andaba or salía mucho con él
b) v + adv + o ( travel) \<\<country/continent\>\> viajar por -
59 knock off
knock off colloq. [ worker] smettere di lavorare, staccare; knock [sb., sth.] off, knock off [sb., sth.]1) (cause to fall) fare cadere [person, object]; cacciare via [ insect]2) (reduce)3) colloq. (steal) rubare, fregare [car, object]4) colloq. (stop)* * *(to stop working: I knocked off at six o'clock after studying for four hours; What time do you knock off in this factory?) finire* * *1. vt + adv1) (strike off: vase on shelf) far cadere(
fig: from price, record) to knock off £10 or knock £10 off the price — fare uno sconto di 10 sterline2) (fam: steal) sgraffignare, fregare3) (fam: do quickly) buttare giù4)(
fam: stop) knock it off! — piantala!2. vi + adv(fam: stop work) smontare, staccare* * *knock off colloq. [ worker] smettere di lavorare, staccare; knock [sb., sth.] off, knock off [sb., sth.]1) (cause to fall) fare cadere [person, object]; cacciare via [ insect]2) (reduce)3) colloq. (steal) rubare, fregare [car, object]4) colloq. (stop) -
60 knock up
2) sport colloq. [ competitor] totalizzare, realizzare [points, score]; knock [sb.] up, knock up [sb.]3) (awaken) svegliare bussando alla porta4) colloq. (exhaust) sfinire, sfiancare5) pop. (make pregnant) mettere incinta* * *1) ((of opponents in a tennis match) to have a short practice before starting on the match (noun knock-up).) (fare il palleggio pre-partita)2) ((slang) to make a woman pregnant.) mettere incinta* * *vt + adv1) (handle, lever) tirare in alto2) (Brit: waken) svegliare bussando alla portaSee:* * *2) sport colloq. [ competitor] totalizzare, realizzare [points, score]; knock [sb.] up, knock up [sb.]3) (awaken) svegliare bussando alla porta4) colloq. (exhaust) sfinire, sfiancare5) pop. (make pregnant) mettere incinta
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