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21 Greathead, James Henry
[br]b. 6 August 1844 Grahamstown, Cape Colony (now South Africa)d. 21 October 1896 Streatham, London, England[br]British civil engineer, inventor of the Greathead tunnelling shield.[br]Greathead came to England in 1859 to complete his education. In 1864 he began a three-year pupillage with the civil engineer Peter W. Barlow, after which he was engaged as an assistant engineer on the extension of the Midland Railway from Bedford to London. In 1869 he was entrusted with the construction of the Tower Subway under the River Thames; this was carried out using a cylindrical wrought-iron shield which was forced forward by six large screws as material was excavated in front of it. This work was completed the same year. In 1870 he set himself up as a consulting engineer, and from 1873 he was Resident Engineer on the Hammersmith and Richmond extensions of the Metropolitan District Railway. He assisted in the preparation of several other railway projects including the Regent's Canal Railway in 1880, the Dagenham Dock and the Metropolitan Outer Circle Railways in 1881, a new line from London to Eastbourne and a number of Irish light railways. He worked on a bill for the City and South London Railway, which was built between 1886 and 1890; here compressed air was used to prevent the inrush of water, a method for tunnelling which was generally adopted from then on. He invented apparatus for the application of water to excavate in front of the shield as well as for injecting cement-grout behind the lining of the tunnel.He was joint engineer with Sir Douglas Fox for the construction of the Liverpool Overhead Railway, and held the same post with W.R.Galbraith on the Waterloo and City Railway; he was also associated with Sir John Fowler and Sir Benjamin Baker in the construction of the Central London Railway. He died, aged 52, before the completion of some of these projects.[br]Further ReadingObituary, 1896, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers.O.Green, 1987, The London Underground: An Illustrated History', London: Ian Allan (in association with the London Transport Museum).P.P.Holman, 1990, The Amazing Electric Tube: A History of the City and South LondonRailway, London: London Transport Museum.IMcN -
22 ровя
1. dig(под земята) mine(с пръчка и под.) poke(за кокошка) scratch (for)(пепел) rake over(погребвам) buryровя дупка (за животно) burrowровя в сметта dig in the garbage2. (тършувам) hunt, rummage, ransack, rake, forage, scavenge(в джоб, торба) fumble, feel, gropeпрен. (раздухвам стари вражди и пр.) rake upровя из книжа rummage through/about among papersровя из дела rummage among filesровя из стая ransack a roomровя в паметта си search/ransack o.'s memory/mindровя в чекмедже rummage/feel in a drawerровя надълбоко прен. probe deepда не го ровим много best let well alone, the less said the betterда не ровим повече let it rest thereровя чужди работи poke o.'s nose into other people's affairs, be a busybody3. (заяждам се) badger, nagровя се dig, delveровя се в книги dig into books, pore over/browse among booksровя се из архивите rummage in the archivesровя се в миналото delve/dig into the pastровя се в историята probe into historyкакво се ровиш там? what are you rummaging for?* * *ро̀вя,гл., мин. св. деят. прич. ро̀вил 1. dig; ( под земята) mine; (с пръчка и под.) poke; (с муцуната си) nuzzle, rootle, (за свиня) root about (for); ( земята) grub (up/out); (за кокошка) scratch (for); ( пепел) rake over; ( погребвам) bury; \ровя в сметта dig in the garbage; \ровя дупка (за животно) burrow; \ровя ( изравям) земя dig up earth; \ровя земята с копито (за кон) paw the ground;2. ( тършувам) hunt, rummage, ransack, rake, ferret, forage, scavenge; grub (из in/among); (в джоб, торба) fumble, feel, grope; прен. ( раздухвам стари вражди и пр.) rake up; да не го ровим много best let well alone, the less said the better; да не ровим повече let it rest there; \ровя в паметта си search/ransack o.’s memory/mind; \ровя из дела rummage among files; \ровя из книжа rummage through/about/among papers; \ровя надълбоко прен. probe deep; \ровя чужди работи poke o.’s nose into other people’s affairs, be a busybody;\ровя се dig, delve; какво се ровиш там? what are you rummaging for? \ровя се в историята probe into history; \ровя се в книги dig into books, pore over/browse among books.* * *dig; grub; delve; grout (за свиня); nuzzle (с муцуна); poke (с пръчка); root; rootle; scratch{skrEtS} (за кокошка); rummage (тършувам): ровя among files - ровя из разни папки; ransack (тършувам); probe (се): ровя into the past - ровя се в миналото; dig (се): ровя into dictionaries - ровя се в речници* * *1. (в джоб, торба) fumble, feel, grope 2. (за кокошка) scratch (for) 3. (заяждам се) badger, nag 4. (пепел) rake over 5. (погребвам) bury 6. (под земята) mine 7. (с муцуната си) nuzzle, (за свиня) root about (for) 8. (с пръчка и под.) poke 9. (тършувам) hunt, rummage, ransack, rake, forage, scavenge 10. dig 11. РОВЯ (изравям) земя dig up earth 12. РОВЯ ce dig, delve 13. РОВЯ в кофите за смет forage in the dustbins, search the dustbins (for) 14. РОВЯ в паметта си search/ransack o.'s memory/ mind 15. РОВЯ в сметта dig in the garbage 16. РОВЯ в чекмедже rummage/feel in a drawer 17. РОВЯ дупка (за животно) burrow 18. РОВЯ земята с копито (за кон) paw the ground 19. РОВЯ из дела rummage among files 20. РОВЯ из книжа rummage through/ about among papers 21. РОВЯ из стая ransack a room 22. РОВЯ надълбоко прен. probe deep 23. РОВЯ се в историята probe into history 24. РОВЯ се в книги dig into books, pore over/browse among books 25. РОВЯ се в миналото delve/dig into the past 26. РОВЯ се из архивите rummage in the archives 27. РОВЯ чужди работи poke o.'s nose into other people's affairs, be a busybody 28. да не го ровим много best let well alone, the less said the better 29. да не ровим повече let it rest there 30. какво се ровиш там? what are you rummaging for? 31. прен. (раздухвам стари вражди и пр.) rake up -
23 GRJÓT
n. stones; verða at grjóti, to be turned into stones; bera grjót á e-n, berja e-n grjóti, to stone one.* * *n. [A. S. greôt; Engl. grit; Hel. griot; O. H. G. grioz; Low Germ. grott = gravel; Germ. greis, meaning gravel, shingle, pebbles, or the like; cp. also Engl. to grout = to build a wall of rubble with liquid mortar poured in; the Icel. grautr (q. v.) and grútr (q. v.) are also kindred]:—stones, but chiefly with the notion of rough stones or rubble in a building, etc.; grjót, like Engl. grit, is a collective word, and is consequently never used in plur.; a single stone is called steinn, not grjót; velta grjóti, to roll stones, Gs. 12; nú er grjót þat at gleri orðit, Hdl. 10; grjót ( quarry) þat er til kirkna þarf at hafa, N. G. L. i. 240; hann lét ok göra há-altarit með grjót, Bs. i. 830; telgt grjót, cut stones, Stj. 564; rata munn létumk grjót gnaga, Hm. 106; hljóp ofan skriða mikil með grjóti, Anal. 64; verða at grjóti, to be turned into stones, Edda 89; þeir báru grjót á rótina, Gullþ. 50; torf eða grjót, Grág. ii. 262; þeir ruddu hitt ok báru þar í grjót (sinking a ship), Eg. 125; dys ór grjóti, Ld. 152; berja grjóti, to stone, Gísl. 34; vóru þau barin grjóti í hel, id.; sá engin líkindi Dana-virkis, nema grjótið, but the heaps of stones, Fms. i. 28; konungr hugði at grjótinu ok sá þar rautt allt, xi. 239; svá at þess mætti eigi sjá merki, nema þat eina er grjótið var rautt eptir, 241 (of the shingle on the beach); hvárt sem vill, af heitu grjóti eðr köldu, Sks. 421; límsett grjót, lime-set stones in a wall, Orkn. 352 (in a verse); lét jarl bera vatn í at kæla grjótið þat er brunnit var, id., (in a siege in order to make the walls crack, see Notes and Queries, Nov. 21, 1868); berjask með skotum ok grjóti (in a battle), Fs. 14; grjót ok skot, stones and missiles, Fms. vii. 82; þeir höfðu borið at sér grjót ok báru á þá, bíða þess er grjótið eyddisk, Sturl. ii. 59: of bricks, Stj. 264: in poetry, ölna grjót, the stones of the wrist, = jewels; skýja-grjót, ‘cloud-stones,’ hail; grjót orða, munns, the stones of words, of the mouth, i. e. the teeth: giants are called grjót-niðaðr, grjót-móði, grjót-öld, the stone people, people of the Stone Age, Lex. Poët.; Grjót-unn, name of a giantess (cp. Steinunn, a female name), whence Grjótunnar-garðar, a giant’s castle, Edda: collectively in compds, -grýti, blá-grýti, stór-grýti, rough stones; hraun-grýti, lava.COMPDS: grjótberg, grjótbjörg, grjótbjörn, grjótbrot, grjótburðr, grjótfall, grjótflaug, grjótflutning, grjótgarðr, grjóthagl, grjóthaugr, grjóthlað, grjóthlass, grjóthóll, grjóthríð, grjóthörgr, grjótkast, grjótklettr, grjótligr, grjótmeistari, grjótmöl, grjótpáll, grjótskriða, grjótsmiðr, grjótsmíð, grjótstarf, grjótsveinn, grjótsýsla, grjótrugr, grjótvarði, grjótvarp. -
24 shrink
I [ʃrɪŋk] II 1. [ʃrɪŋk] 2.1) [ fabric] restringersi, ritirarsi; [forest, area] ritirarsi; [ boundaries] avvicinarsi, restringersi; [economy, sales] essere in calo; [resources, funds] restringersi, diminuire; [old person, body] rattrappirsito have shrunk to nothing — [team, household] essere ridotto a poche persone o a quattro gatti colloq.; [ person] essere solo pelle e ossa
2) (recoil)to shrink from — rifuggire da [conflict, responsibility]
* * *I [ʃriŋk] verb1) (to (cause material, clothes etc to) become smaller: My jersey shrank in the wash; Do they shrink the material before they make it up into clothes?)2) (to move back in fear, disgust etc (from): She shrank (back) from the man.)3) (to wish to avoid something unpleasant: I shrank from telling him the terrible news.)•- shrunken II [ʃriŋk] noun((slang) a psychiatrist.)* * *[ʃrɪŋk] shrank vb: pt shrunk pp1. vt(wool) far restringere2. vi1) (clothes) restringersi, ritirarsi, (metal) contrarsi, (gums) ritirarsi, (piece of meat) ridursi, (area, person) rimpicciolirsi2) (also: shrink away, shrink back) ritrarsi, tirarsi indietro3. nfam pej strizzacervelli m/f inv* * *shrink /ʃrɪŋk/n.1 contrazione; restringimento● (mecc.) shrink fit, calettamento forzato a caldo □ shrink-resistant, irrestringibile □ (mecc.) shrink ring, anello di forzamento □ (edil.) non-shrink grout, malta senza ritiro.(to) shrink /ʃrɪŋk/A v. i.1 restringersi; contrarsi ( anche fig.); accorciarsi; rimpicciolire, ritirarsi: This cloth won't shrink in the wash, questa stoffa non si restringe al lavaggio; This jacket has shrunk, questa giacca s'è accorciata; Alice began to shrink again, Alice cominciò a rimpicciolire di nuovo ( nel classico di letteratura fantastica di Lewis Carroll); The number of the unemployed is shrinking, il numero dei disoccupati si sta contraendo2 indietreggiare; rinculare; ritrarsi; tirarsi (o farsi) indietro; essere riluttante; rifuggire: I shrank at the sight, a quella vista indietreggiai (o mi ritrassi); They do not shrink from danger, non si tirano indietro di fronte al pericolo3 ridursi; diminuire; assottigliarsi; calare: Our profits are shrinking, i nostri profitti diminuiscono (o calano); ( sport) The gap has shrunk to two minutes, il distacco si è ridotto a due minutiB v. t.1 far restringere; far ritirare: This soap won't shrink woollen clothes, questo sapone non fa restringere i capi di lana● to shrink into a corner, rincantucciarsi □ to shrink into oneself, chiudersi in sé; chiudersi nel riserbo.* * *I [ʃrɪŋk] II 1. [ʃrɪŋk] 2.1) [ fabric] restringersi, ritirarsi; [forest, area] ritirarsi; [ boundaries] avvicinarsi, restringersi; [economy, sales] essere in calo; [resources, funds] restringersi, diminuire; [old person, body] rattrappirsito have shrunk to nothing — [team, household] essere ridotto a poche persone o a quattro gatti colloq.; [ person] essere solo pelle e ossa
2) (recoil)to shrink from — rifuggire da [conflict, responsibility]
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25 drilling
бурение; сверление; высверливаниеbottom supported marine drilling — бурение скважин с опорой на дно (со стационарной свайной платформы)
* * *
1. бурение2. pl. буровой шлам, буровая мелочь
* * *
* * *
1) бурение; сверление; высверливание || буровой; бурильный2) pl выбуренная порода3) pl буровой шлам, буровая мука; буровая мелочь4) pl скважины5) pl алмазы величиной от 4 до 23 штук на карат•drilling afloat — бурение наплаву;
drilling ahead — 1) бурение ниже башмака обсадной колонны ( на значительную глубину) 2) бурение, опережающее проходку горной выработки;
drilling by flame — 1) термическое бурение 2) прожигание скважин;
drilling by jetting method — 1) бурение гидравлическим способом 2) гидромониторное бурение;
drilling deeper — углубка скважины;
drilling for gas — бурение на газ;
drilling for oil — бурение на нефть;
drilling for structure — картировочное бурение;
drilling for water — бурение на воду;
drilling from floating vessel — бурение с плавучего основания;
drilling in cramped quarter — бурение глубоких скважин из выработки малого сечения;
drilling into abnormal pressure zone — бурение в зоне высокого давления;
not drilling — простаивающий ();
drilling off the whipstock — бурение со стационарного отклонителя;
drilling on the bottom — чистое бурение;
drilling out of cement plug — разбуривание цементной пробки;
drilling suspended indefinitely — бурение прекращено на неопределённое время;
drilling the pay — разбуривание продуктивного пласта;
drilling to completion — бурение до проектной глубины;
drilling to predetermined depth — бурение до проектной глубины;
drilling to projected depth — бурение до проектной глубины;
drilling with aerated fluid — бурение с промывкой аэрированной жидкостью;
drilling with aerated formation water — бурение с промывкой аэрированными пластовыми водами;
drilling with air — бурение с очисткой забоя воздухом;
drilling with counterflow — бурение с обратной промывкой;
drilling with explosives — взрывное бурение;
drilling with localized mud circulation — бурение с местной промывкой;
drilling with mud — бурение с промывкой буровым раствором;
drilling with oil — бурение с промывкой раствором на углеводородной основе;
drilling with salt water — бурение с промывкой солёной водой;
drilling with sound vibration — вибробурение со звуковыми частотами;
- drilling of submarine wellsdrilling without drill pipe — беструбное бурение;
- abrasive jet drilling
- aerated-fluid drilling
- aerated-mud drilling
- aeration drilling
- air drilling
- air-and-gas drilling
- air-and-stable-foam drilling
- air-flush drilling
- air-hammer drilling
- air-hammer rotary drilling
- air-motor drilling
- air-percussion drilling
- air-reverse-circulation drilling
- angled drilling
- angular drilling
- anomaly drilling
- appraisal drilling
- arc drilling
- auger drilling
- balanced drilling
- barge drilling
- bench drilling
- blasthole drilling
- blind drilling
- borehole drilling
- bottom supported marine drilling
- bottomhole circulation drilling
- bottom-supported offshore drilling
- branched-hole drilling
- cable drilling
- cable-churn drilling
- cable-Pennsylvanian drilling
- cable-rotary drilling
- cable-tool drilling
- calibration drilling
- Calyx drilling
- Canadian drilling
- carbide percussion drilling
- chain bit drilling
- checkerboard drilling
- chemical drilling
- chilled-shot drilling
- churn drilling
- churn flame drilling
- city-lot drilling
- clean drilling
- close drilling
- close-spaced surface drilling
- close-spaced underground drilling
- cluster drilling
- cluster directional drilling of slant
- combination drilling
- compressed air drilling
- continuous penetration drilling
- contract drilling
- control angle drilling
- controlled drilling
- controlled-angle drilling
- core drilling
- counterflush drilling
- counterflush core drilling
- cover drilling
- Craelius method drilling
- deep drilling
- deep-hole drilling
- deep-water drilling
- deep-well drilling
- definition drilling
- dense drilling
- development drilling
- diamond drilling
- diamond core drilling
- direct-air-circulation drilling
- direct-circulation drilling
- directed drilling
- directional drilling
- directional drilling of slant holes
- double-barreled drilling
- double-directional drilling
- double-hand drilling
- double-inclinated drilling
- double-simultaneous drilling
- double-tube drilling
- downhole drilling
- downhole electrical motor drilling
- downhole hammer drilling
- downhole percussion drilling
- downhole turbine motor drilling
- down-the-hole drilling
- drainhole drilling
- drive-pipe drilling
- dry drilling
- dry-hole drilling
- dry percussive drilling
- dual-bore cluster drilling
- dual-hole simultaneous drilling
- dust-free drilling
- dustless drilling
- easy drilling
- electrical drilling
- electrical arc drilling
- electrical bottomhole drilling
- electrohydraulic drilling
- electrojet drilling
- electron beam drilling
- erosion drilling
- erosion jet drilling
- exhaust gas drilling
- exploration drilling
- exploratory drilling
- explosion drilling
- extended reach drilling
- failure-free drilling
- fan drilling
- flame drilling
- flame-jet drilling
- floating drilling
- fluid circulating drilling
- fluid core drilling
- flush drilling
- foam drilling
- formation drilling
- full-diameter drilling
- full-hole drilling
- gas drilling
- gas-well drilling
- geological drilling
- group drilling
- grout-hole drilling
- guided drilling
- hand drilling
- hand churn drilling
- hand hammer drilling
- hard-rock drilling
- heavy weight drilling
- high-frequency drilling
- high-frequency percussion drilling
- high-velocity jet drilling
- hooded dry drilling
- horizontal drilling
- horizontal branched-hole drilling
- horizontal-drainhole drilling
- horizontal-radial diamond drilling
- horizontal-ring drilling
- hydraulical drilling
- hydraulical percussion drilling
- hydraulical rotary drilling
- hydrodynamical drilling
- hydropercussion drilling
- hydropercussion rotary drilling
- hydroturbine downhole motor drilling
- implosion drilling
- inclination drilling
- induction drilling
- infill drilling
- injection drilling
- instrumental drilling
- intermediate hole drilling
- inverted oil emulsion drilling
- jet drilling
- jet-bit drilling
- jet-erosion drilling
- jet-piercer drilling
- jet-piercing drilling
- jetted-particle drilling
- jetting drilling
- jump drilling
- key well drilling
- large-hole drilling
- laser drilling
- lateral drilling
- line drilling
- line-hole drilling
- line-well drilling
- long-hole drilling
- machine drilling
- magnetostriction drilling
- magnetostriction rotary drilling
- marine drilling
- mechanical drilling
- mechanized drilling
- Mesabi structural drilling
- microbit drilling
- mist drilling
- moderate drilling
- mud-circulating drilling
- mud-powered hammer drilling
- multidirectional drilling
- multihole drilling
- multiple drilling
- multiple-plan drilling
- noncore drilling
- nonpressure drilling
- offset drilling
- offshore drilling
- oil-emulsion drilling
- oil-mud drilling
- oil-well drilling
- old-well deeper drilling
- one-man drilling
- on-land drilling
- optimized drilling
- oriented drilling
- original drilling
- outstep drilling
- overbalanced drilling
- overburden drilling
- overhead drilling
- parallel hole drilling
- pay drilling
- pellet impact drilling
- Pennsylvanian drilling
- percussion drilling
- percussion-air drilling
- percussion-rod drilling
- percussion-rotation drilling
- percussive drilling
- percussive-machine drilling
- percussive-rotary drilling
- performance drilling
- permafrost drilling
- petroleum drilling
- pier drilling
- pillar extraction drilling
- pilot drilling
- pipe-driving drilling
- pipeless drilling
- pipeless downhole electrical motor drilling
- placer drilling
- plasma drilling
- plug drilling
- pneumatical drilling
- preliminary drilling
- pressure drilling
- probe drilling
- production drilling
- prospect drilling
- pulsed jet drilling
- push-button drilling
- push-feed drilling
- quick-blow drilling
- radial drilling
- random drilling
- rapid-blow drilling
- reduced-pressure drilling
- remote automated drilling
- reverse-circulation core drilling
- ring drilling
- rock drilling
- rocket drilling
- rod drilling
- rod-tool drilling
- roller-bit drilling
- rope drilling
- rotary drilling
- rotary-percussion drilling
- rotary-turbine drilling
- rotation drilling
- rotation-vibropercussion drilling
- rough drilling
- run-to-waste drilling
- safe drilling
- salt-dome drilling
- sample drilling
- scattered drilling
- seam drilling
- secondary drilling
- sectional steel drilling
- self-cleaning drilling
- shaft drilling
- shallow drilling
- shaped charge drilling
- shelf drilling
- ship-side drilling
- shock-wave drilling
- shot drilling
- shot core drilling
- shothole drilling
- simultaneous drilling
- single-hand drilling
- single-pass drilling
- single-row drilling
- slant-hole drilling
- slim-hole drilling
- sonic combination drilling
- spark drilling
- spindle feed drilling
- spring-pole drilling
- steel-shot drilling
- straight-ahead drilling
- straight-hole drilling
- straight-hole directional drilling
- stratigraphic test drilling
- structure drilling
- subgrade drilling
- submarine drilling
- subsurface drilling
- superdeep drilling
- surface drilling
- surface blasthole drilling
- surface hole drilling
- tension drilling
- test drilling
- test-hole drilling
- test-well drilling
- thermal drilling
- top hammer drilling
- top hole drilling
- tough drilling
- town-lot drilling
- triple-hole simultaneous drilling
- trouble-free drilling
- tungsten-carbide drilling
- turbine motor drilling
- ultradeep drilling
- ultrasonic drilling
- underbalanced drilling
- underground drilling
- underwater drilling
- up-hole drilling
- upper-hole drilling
- vacuum drilling
- vertical drilling
- vertical ring drilling
- vibration drilling
- vibratory drilling
- vibratory-percussion drilling
- vibratory-rotary drilling
- vibropercussion drilling
- vibropercussion rotary drilling
- wash drilling
- water drilling
- water-assisted drilling
- water-flush drilling
- water-jet drilling
- water-well drilling
- well drilling
- wet drilling
- wild-cat drilling
- wireline drilling* * *Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > drilling
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26 anchor
1. n якорьto come to anchor — стать на якорь, бросить якорь
2. n якорь спасения, символ надеждыhope is his only anchor — надежда — это всё, что у него осталось
3. n тех. анкер; железная связьgrout anchor — анкер, замоноличенный цементным раствором
anchor rod — стержневой анкер; замоноличенный стержень
tendon anchor — анкер арматуры; анкер оттяжки
4. n ж. -д. противоугон5. n воен. опорный пункт; важный в тактическом отношении пункт6. n спортсмен последнего этапа; сильнейший спортсмен в команде7. n замыкающий в команде при перетягивании каната8. n сл. тормоза9. a мор. якорныйanchor capstan — якорный шпиль, кабестан
anchor ring — якорное кольцо, скоба якоря
10. v ставить на якорьto anchor a ship — ставить судно на якорь; останавливать судно
11. v стать на якорь, бросить якорь12. v устроиться на постоянное жительство; обосноваться, осесть13. v скреплять, закреплять; фиксировать14. v уцепиться, вцепиться, ухватиться15. v спорт. бежать последний этап16. v тлв. радио быть ведущим; вести передачуСинонимический ряд:1. base (noun) ballast; base; basis; bulwark; foundation; hold; mainstay; stay; support; tie-down; weight2. weight for mooring a ship (noun) cramp; drag anchor; grapnel; grappling iron; hook; mooring; sea anchor; stop; weight for mooring a ship3. fix firmly (verb) affix; attach; catch; fasten; fix; fix firmly; lash; moor; secure; tie down4. secure with an anchor (verb) berth; bring a ship in; carry out the anchor; cast anchor; lay anchor; make port; secure with an anchor; tie upАнтонимический ряд: -
27 fugen
v/t1. (zusammenfügen) joint2. (verstreichen) point* * *to be suitable; to be appropriate;sich fügento join; to give in; to defer; to resign; to comply; to submit; to acquiesce* * *fu|gen ['fuːgn]vtto joint* * *fü·gen[ˈfy:gn̩]I. vtWort an Wort \fügen to string words together, to cast a sentence▪ etw fügt etw sth ordains sthder Zufall fügte es, dass wir uns wiedersahen coincidence had it that we met [or saw each other] againII. vr1. (sich unterordnen) to toe the line3. (passen)▪ es fügt sich it so happenedsei getrost, es wird sich schon alles \fügen never fear, it'll all work out in the end* * *1.transitives Verb1) (hinzufügen) place; set2) (geh.): (zusammenfügen) put together2.reflexives Verbsich in etwas (Akk.) fügen — fit into something
2) (gehorchen)sich fügen — fall into line
sich jemandem/einer Sache (Dat.) fügen — fall into line with somebody/something
er muss lernen, sich zu fügen — he must learn to toe the line
sich in sein Schicksal fügen — submit to or accept one's fate
3) (geh.): (geschehen)es fügt sich gut, dass... — it is fortunate that...
* * *fugen v/t1. (zusammenfügen) joint2. (verstreichen) point* * *1.transitives Verb1) (hinzufügen) place; set2) (geh.): (zusammenfügen) put together2.reflexives Verbsich in etwas (Akk.) fügen — fit into something
2) (gehorchen)sich jemandem/einer Sache (Dat.) fügen — fall into line with somebody/something
er muss lernen, sich zu fügen — he must learn to toe the line
sich in sein Schicksal fügen — submit to or accept one's fate
3) (geh.): (geschehen)es fügt sich gut, dass... — it is fortunate that...
* * *v.to caulk (masonry) v.to grout (masonry) v. -
28 fügen
v/t1. (zusammenfügen) joint2. (verstreichen) point* * *to be suitable; to be appropriate;sich fügento join; to give in; to defer; to resign; to comply; to submit; to acquiesce* * *fu|gen ['fuːgn]vtto joint* * *fü·gen[ˈfy:gn̩]I. vtWort an Wort \fügen to string words together, to cast a sentence▪ etw fügt etw sth ordains sthder Zufall fügte es, dass wir uns wiedersahen coincidence had it that we met [or saw each other] againII. vr1. (sich unterordnen) to toe the line3. (passen)▪ es fügt sich it so happenedsei getrost, es wird sich schon alles \fügen never fear, it'll all work out in the end* * *1.transitives Verb1) (hinzufügen) place; set2) (geh.): (zusammenfügen) put together2.reflexives Verbsich in etwas (Akk.) fügen — fit into something
2) (gehorchen)sich fügen — fall into line
sich jemandem/einer Sache (Dat.) fügen — fall into line with somebody/something
er muss lernen, sich zu fügen — he must learn to toe the line
sich in sein Schicksal fügen — submit to or accept one's fate
3) (geh.): (geschehen)es fügt sich gut, dass... — it is fortunate that...
* * *A. v/t1.fügen an (+akk) oderfügen in (+akk) add to, fit into2. geh (errichten) build, put together (aus from);Steine zu einer Mauer fügen build up stones into a wall;zu einem Ganzen fügen fig join together to form a whole3. geh (bewirken) ordain;das Schicksal/der Zufall fügte es, dass … fate/chance ordained ( oder decreed) that …B. v/r1.sich fügen an (+akk) follow (upon);eines fügte sich ans andere one thing followed ( oder led to) another2.sich fügen in (+akk) (passen zu) fit in well with3.sich fügen (+dat oderwir müssen uns fügen we have no choice but to obey ( oder comply);sich in sein Schicksal fügen resign o.s. to ( oder accept) one’s fatees fügt sich, dass it so happens that;das fügt sich gut things have turned out well, this is a fortunate turn of events* * *1.transitives Verb1) (hinzufügen) place; set2) (geh.): (zusammenfügen) put together2.reflexives Verbsich in etwas (Akk.) fügen — fit into something
2) (gehorchen)sich jemandem/einer Sache (Dat.) fügen — fall into line with somebody/something
er muss lernen, sich zu fügen — he must learn to toe the line
sich in sein Schicksal fügen — submit to or accept one's fate
3) (geh.): (geschehen)es fügt sich gut, dass... — it is fortunate that...
* * *v.to caulk (masonry) v.to grout (masonry) v. -
29 mlek|o
n sgt 1. milk- mleko krowie/kozie/owcze/wielbłądzie cow’s/goat’s/sheep’s/camel’s milk- mleko prosto od krowy milk fresh from the cow- mleko chude/odtłuszczone/półtłuste/pełnotłuste skim(med)/non-fat/semi-skimmed/full-fat milk- mleko skondensowane condensed a. evaporated milk- mleko sterylizowane sterilized milk- mleko w proszku powdered a. dried milk, milk powder- mleko dla niemowląt baby milk, infant formula (milk) US- ryż na mleku rice pudding- jak mleko milk-white- włosy miał białe jak mleko he had milk-white hair, his hair was milky white2. pot. (porcja) (glass a. cup of) milk- kup dwa mleka go and buy two bottles/cartons of milk3. Fizj. milk- piersi wezbrane mlekiem breasts swollen with milk- mleko matki mother’s a. breast milk;suka karmiła szczenięta mlekiem the bitch fed her pups on milk a. suckled her pups 4. Bot. milk- mleko palmowe palm milk5. (mgła) milk(y)-white fog- jest takie mleko, że nie widać nic na odległość metra the fog is so thick that you can’t see one metre in front of you a. in front of your face6. Chem. milk- □ mleko cementowe Budow. cement grout- mleko homogenizowane Kulin. homogenized milk- mleko humanizowane humanized milk- mleko kokosowe Bot. coconut milk- mleko pasteryzowane Kulin. pasteurized milk- mleko wapienne Chem. milk of lime, limewash- słodkie mleko Kulin. sweet milk■ mieć mleko pod nosem pot. to be (still) wet behind the ears- nie ma co płakać nad rozlanym mlekiem (it’s) no use a. no good crying over spilt milk- krowa, która dużo ryczy mało mleka daje przysł. great talkers are little doers, much cry and little woolThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > mlek|o
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30 joint
1) соединение; сочленение; шарнир2) узел фермы; геометрический узел4) геол. трещина5) замок ( для канатов)6) совместный ( о предприятии)7) соединять ( при помощи вставных частей); наращивать•- abutment joint - abutting joint - adhesive joint - airtight joint - alternate joints - angle joint - angle half-lap joint - arc-welded joint - articulated joint - asymmetric joint - back joint - ball joint - ball-and-socket joint - bayonet joint - bead joint - beam butt joint - beam-to-beam joint - beam-to-beam moment joint - beam-to-column joint - bed joint - bell-and-plain end joint - bell-and-spigot joint - bell butt joint - bellows joint - bevelled joint - bleeding joint - blind joint - bolt joint - bolted joint - bolt-adhesive joint - bracket joint - branch joint - branch tee-saddle joint - brazed joint - brazed-welded joint - breaking joints - brick joint - brickwork joints - bricks joints - bridge joint - bridle joint - broken joints - building wall joints - butt joint - butt-and-collar joint - buttered joint - cable joint - carpenter's joint - cash joint - castellated joint - cast-welded rail joint - caulked joint - caulking joint - cemented joint - centre joint - chamfered joint - chamfered-edge lap joint - circular joint - clamping plate joint - clamping ring joint - clasp joint - cleat joint - clip joint - closed-tee joint - cluster joint - coach joint - cogged joint - collar joint - compensation joint - composite joint - compound for joint sealing - compression joint - concave joint - concealed joint - concrete mix joint - conduit joint - constricted-end joint - construction joint - contact joint - contraction joint - control joint - convex joint - coped joint - corner joint - cornerlock joint - cotter pin joint - coursing joint - couvre joint - cross joint - cross-halved joint - cruciform joint - curb joint - cut joint - dado joint - dead joint - demountable joint - detachable joint - dilatation joint - direct-edge splined joint - disk joint - divided tenon joint - double joint - double-bevel butt joint - double-butt joint - double-lap riveted joint - double-shear joint - dovetail joint - dovetail halving joint - dovetail scarf joint - dowelled joint - draw-band joint - dry joint - dummy joint - eccentric joint - edge joint - edge butt joint - elastic joint - elbow joint - end joint - erection joint - expanded joint - expansion joint - exposed joint - eye joint - face joint - faced joint - false joint - faucet joint - faulty joint - field joint - fillet joint - fillistered joint - finger joint - firm-and-impervious joint - fish-mouth joint - fixed joint - flange joint - flange-to-web joint - flashed joint - flat joint - flexible joint - flush joint - flush-cut joint - flush cylindrical joint - flush taper joint - folded-over joint - forge-welded joint - fork joint - friction joint - full open-corner joint - full-strength joint - gasketless joint - gastight joint - gas-welded joint - girth joint - glue joint - groove joint - grooved and tongued joint - ground joint - grouted joint - half joint - half-lap joint - half-mitre joint - halved joint - header joint - heading joint of flooring boards - hem joint - hinge joint - hinged joint - hollow joint - hook joint - housed joint - impervious joint - inclined joint - inclined tee joint - indented joint - involute splined joint - J-groove joint - joggle joint - joint double-strap lap joint - keyed joint - king-post joint - lap joint - lapped corner joint - lead joint - leakage of joint - leaky joint - ledge joint - lift joint - linear slotted lap joint - lipped joint - lock joint - longitudinal joint - loop joint - loose joint - loose tongue joint - married joints - match joint - milter joint - mortar mix joint - mortise joint - mortise and tenon joint - mortise dowel joint - movable joint - movement of joint - multiple joint - multiple bar joint - nipple joint - oblique joint - open joint - open-butt joint - open-drained joint - opening of joint - open mortise and tenon joint - open tee joint - overlap joint - packed joint - permeable joints - pillow joint - pilot joint - pin joint - pin-connected joint - pipe joint - plain lap joint - poured joint - pressure-welded joint - profiled joint - push joint - racked joint - related joint - rigid joint - ring joint - rivet joint - riveted lap joint with butt strap - rocker joint - rope joint - rotating joint - rubbed joint - rust joint - saddle joint - scarf joint - screw joint - sealing of joints - seamless joint - secret joint - semiflexible joint - shilap joint - shove joint - skew joint - skew scarf joint - sliding joint - slip joint - socket-and-spigot joint - soldered joint - spherical joint - splined joint - split joint - square joint - S-slip joint - step joint - strapped joint - strength joint - strike joint - structural joints - swivel joint - swivel rod joint - tale-to-tale joint - taper joint - tapered-end joint - telescope joint - tenon joint - tension joint - thermit joint - threaded gas pipe joint - tianged-edge joint - tight joint - toe joint - tongue-and-groove joint - tooth cogging joint - transverse joint - treated joint - U-groove joint - unchamfered joint - universal joint - voussoir joint - V-shaped joint - wall-footing joint - water-sealed joint - watertight joint - weathered joint - wedge joint - welded joint - welding joint - woodworking jointto joint with skew, scarf and key — соединять зигзагом
* * *1. соединение, шов; узел, стык2. разрыв, трещина ( горных пород)joint between precast members — соединение элементов сборных (железо)бетонныхжелезобетонных¦бетонных конструкций
joint fixed [locked] against rotation — узел, закреплённый против поворота; узел с наложенными связями против поворота
joint restrained by elastic members — упруго-податливое соединение, упруго-податливый узел
joint transmitting compression — соединение, передающее усилие сжатия
- abutting jointjoint transmitting shears — соединение, обеспечивающее передачу поперечных сил [сдвигающих усилий]
- adhesive-bonded joint
- adhesive joint
- angle joint
- angle half-lap joint
- articulated joint
- aseismic joint
- ball joint
- beam butt joint
- beam-column joint
- bed joint
- bell-and-spigot joint
- birdsmouth joint
- bolted joint
- box dovetail joint
- breaking joints
- break joints
- brick joints
- bridle joint
- butt joint
- buttered joint
- cable joint
- capillary joint
- caulked joint
- cleat joint
- closely-spaced joints
- coax scarf joint
- cog scarf joint
- cold joint
- combed joint
- compression joint
- concave joint
- construction joint
- contraction joint
- convex joint
- corner joint
- cornerlock joint
- coursing joint
- crimped joint
- crimp upstand joint
- cross joint
- cross-lap joint
- curb joint
- cut joint
- dilatation joint
- dismountable joint
- double-shear joint
- double-S slip joint
- dovetail halving joint
- doweled contraction joint
- draw band joint
- duct flange joint
- dummy joint
- edge joint
- end joint
- end lap joint
- erection joint
- expansion joint
- face joint
- fail-safe joint
- false joint
- feather joint
- field joint
- finger joint
- fixed joint
- flanged joint
- flared joint
- flat joint
- flexible joint
- flexible ball joint
- floor joint
- floor-to-wall joint
- flush joint
- friction-type joint
- gland joint
- glued joint
- groove joint
- ground joint
- grouted joint
- half-lap joint
- halved joint
- heading joint
- head joint
- head contact joint
- head free joint
- Hercules pile joint
- hick joint
- high joint due to frost action
- hinged joint
- hinge joint
- incompressible joint
- insulated flanged pipe joint
- insulated rail joint
- isolation joint
- joggle joint
- keyed joint
- keys scarf joint
- knuckle joint
- laminated joint
- lapped joint
- lap joint
- lead joint
- lengthening joint
- lift joint
- lock joint
- longitudinal joint
- loose flange joint
- manipulative joint
- miter joint
- mortise-and-tenon joint
- mortise joint
- movement joint
- nonmanipulative joint
- oblique joint
- oblique butt joint
- open joint
- overstrained joint
- packed joint
- pin joint
- pipe expansion joint
- plain-S slip joint
- ploughed-and-tongued joint
- pocket lock joint
- pointed joint
- pressure-tight joint
- push fit joint
- rail joint
- raked joint
- rebated joint
- reinforced bar slip joint
- reinforced standing seam joint
- released joint
- resilient joint
- rigid joint
- ring seal joint
- rough-cut joint
- rustication joint
- rustic joint
- saddle joint
- sawed joint
- scarf joint
- screwed joint
- screw joint
- sealed joint
- semiflexible joint
- settlement joint
- shear joint
- shoved joint
- shrinkage joint
- shrinkage compensating concrete floor joint
- shrunk rubber ring joint
- single dovetail joint
- sleeve joint
- sliding joint
- slip joint
- solvent welded joint
- socket joint
- socket-and-spigot joint
- spalled joint
- spigot-and-socket joint
- S slip joint
- stagger joints
- steel crossing construction joint
- struck joint
- T and G joint
- tank base joint
- telescope joint
- threaded joint
- tight joint
- toggle joint
- tongue and groove joint
- tool joint
- tooled joint
- transverse joint
- treated joint
- undoweled joint
- unsealed joint
- V-shaped joint
- wall-footing joint
- warping joint
- watertight joint
- weathered joint
- welded joint
- wiped joint -
31 line
1) линия, черта; штрих2) профиль; очертание; граница; контур3) шнур; канат; верёвка4) труба (напр. водопроводной линии)5) проводить линию, линовать6) облицовывать; обшивать; футеровать; отделывать•- line of creep - line of dip - line of force - line of percolation - line of pressure - line of principal strain - line of resistance - line of seepage - line of sight - line of slide - line of the least resistance - line of thrust - line of total head - line of traffic - lines of force - lines of principal stress - anchor line - arch centre line - balance line - barrier lines - beam centre line - bell line - bend line - bending line - blasting line - blowing line - bottom line of teeth - bow line - branch line - break line - brine line - broken line - bucket line - building line - buried line - cable power transmission line - carpenter's line - car-track line - catenary line - centre line - centre line of survey - charging line - closing-head line - communication line - compensation line - complete line - compressed-air line - construction line - contour line - counterweight line - crest line - crown line of vault - crushing and sorting automatic production line - damage line - dash line - datum line - dead line - delivery line - detergent line - dimension line - discharge line - dot line - dotted line - electric line - elevation line - equipotential lines - excavation pay line - extension line - fall line - fault line - feed line - filling line - fire line - flexible line - flexible hose line - flowing line - frontal line - full line - gas line - gathering line - gauge line of rivets - goods line - grade line - ground line - groundwater line - grout line - guy line - hammer line - hoisting line - imaginary line - influence line - inlet line - isochromatic line - isopycnic line - isotherm line - killed electric line - lane line - lighting line - load line - load distribution line - load line of crane - loading line - location line - Luder's lines - main line - manufacturing line - modular coordinating line - municipal sewage lines - overflow line - overhead line - overhead power transmission line - pass line - phreatic line - pile line - pilot pressure line - plotted line - plumb line - power line - pressure line - probability line - property line - radio relay line - railroad line - railway line - return line - roof lines - saturation line - section line - seepage line - shoulder line - sighting line - solid line - springing line - steam extraction line - straight line - stress-director line - suction line - surface grinding line - supply line - tag line - terrestrial line - thrust line - transit line - transmission line - trunk line - tunnel line - vapour line - venting line - vertical line - visible transition line - vortex line - water-supply line - wavy line - wear line - wet return line - whip line - wire line - wire communication line - yield line - zero lineto run a line — провешивать линию, проводить линию
* * *1. линия, черта2. верёвка, бечёвка, шнур3. граница; контур; предел4. морщина, складка5. линия инженерных сетей; рельсовый путь; технологическая линия- line of action of the forceto line by eye — рихтовать «на глаз»
- line of action
- line of corresponding stages
- line of creep
- line of force
- line of least pressure
- line of least resistance
- line of principal strain
- line of route
- line of rupture
- line of seepage
- line of sight
- line of thrust
- line of traffic
- line of wells
- line of zero fill
- A line
- aerial line
- air line
- air void line
- arch center line
- ashlar line
- assembly line
- B line
- backhaul line
- barrier line
- base line
- beam center line
- belt line
- bleed lines
- border line
- boundary line
- branch line
- bridge center line
- brine line
- broad-gauge line
- building line
- building setback line
- bulkhead line
- buried line
- bypass line
- C line
- cable line
- center line
- center line of inertia
- center line of the hook
- chalk line
- channel line
- closing line
- collimation line
- communication line
- compressed air line
- condensate line
- connecting line
- connecting drainage line
- consumer gas service line
- contour line
- conveyor belt line
- cordon line
- crest line
- critical state line
- curved line
- datum line
- dead line
- deflection-influence line
- digging line
- discharge line
- discharge section line
- distribution line
- dot line
- dot and dash line
- dotted line
- double line
- double-rodded line
- drilling line
- duplicate level line
- edge line
- electric line
- electrified railway line
- encroachment line
- energy grade line
- energy line
- envelope line
- equipotential lines
- expansion line
- exposing line
- fathom line
- fence line
- fire line
- flood line
- flow line
- formation line
- frontage line
- frost line
- future line
- gas line
- gauge line
- geodesic line
- grade line
- gravity pipe line
- grooved lines
- ground line
- guide line
- hair line
- half line
- heating line
- high-pressure line
- high-speed line
- high-tension line
- hoisting line
- horizon line
- hot gas line
- hydraulic grade line
- improvement line
- influence line
- influence line for bending moment
- influence line for reaction
- influence line for shear
- isopiestic lines
- isoseismal line
- lift line
- light line
- liquid line
- load distribution line
- location line
- lot line
- Luders' line
- machine's center line
- main line
- mason's line
- moment-influence line
- neat line
- outside foundation line
- overhead line
- overhead contact line
- overhead electric line
- painting line
- pay line
- phreatic line
- pressure line
- project property line
- pumped water line
- random line
- reaction-influence line
- reference line
- return line
- run line
- runner line
- sand lines
- saturation line
- secant line
- secondary line
- section line
- shear-influence line
- short line
- sighting line
- simultaneous level line
- slip line
- slope line
- sloping straight line
- snapping line
- snow line
- span pipe line
- springing line
- straight line
- strain line
- stream line
- strike line
- suction line
- supply line
- tag line
- tangent line
- thaw line
- three part line
- traffic line
- transit line
- transmission line
- trunk line
- two-part line
- underground electric line
- utility line
- vertical line
- wall line
- water line
- water level line
- whip line
- white line
- working line
- yield line
- zero line
- zero air voids line -
32 line
1. линия; линовать2. контур; очертание3. штрих; штриховой4. стих5. короткое письмо6. единица измерения крупнокегельных шрифтов7. серия; партияline cologne — одеколон, входящий в парфюмерную серию
8. конвейер, поточная линияоклеивать; окрашивать
single-wire line — однопроводная линия; несимметричная линия
9. англ. строка, набранная шрифтом в 5,5 пунктаline advance — перевод строки; переход на следующую строку
continuation line — строка продолжения; строка-продолжение
10. расчётная строка при оплате объявленийbroken line — короткая строка, заканчивающая параграф или абзац
line overset — излишек букв в строке, переполнение строки
11. метка, наносимая в середине обрезного поля12. средняя линияcontrol line — служебная строка, отражающая состояние набора
13. подпись14. заголовокheading line — заглавная строка; строка заголовка
15. линия разрезки, линия рубки16. линия реза17. метки для разрезкиdash-and-dash line — пунктирная линия, пунктир
dot line — пунктирная линия, пунктир
folio line — линия колонцифры, строка для размещения колонцифры
flare line — линия, отводящая газ для сжигания
18. заголовок продолжения19. строка в конце неоконченного текста с указанием страницы продолжения20. амер. проф. заголовок в одну строку21. контурное изображение, абрисline plan — контурный план; ситуационный план
22. строка в нижней части страницы, содержащая перечень и разъяснение использованных обозначенийloose line — «слабая» строка, строка, с неплотной выключкой
makeup line — линия, по которой выравниваются текст и иллюстрации
pecked line — пунктирная линия, пунктир
perfect binding line — поточная линия для бесшвейного скрепления блоков, линия клеевого скрепления
prick line — пунктирная линия, пунктир
printing line — линия печатного контакта, полоса печатного контакта
register line — приводочная метка, приводочная линия
scan line — линия развёртки; строка
signature line — строка, на которой напечатана сигнатура
space line — линейка, шпон; пробельная строка
status line — служебная строка, отражающая состояние набора
tight line — «тугая» строка, строка с плотной выключкой
widow line — изолированная строка; висячая строка
23. отлитая строка; набранная строка24. линия шрифтаlp/mm line pairs per millimetre — количество пар линий на мм
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33 шов
joint, jointing, juncture, seal гидр., seam* * *шов м.1. seamбез шва — seamless2. ( в кирпичной или каменной кладке) jointзаде́лывать шов — make off [stop] a jointзаполня́ть шов раство́ром — grout a jointрасполага́ть швы вразбе́жку — break jointsрасшива́ть шов — point a jointуплотня́ть шов чека́нкой — caulk a joint3. ( сварной) weld4. ( кровельный) seamконопа́тить шов — tighten a seam5. ( заклёпочный) jointбарье́рный шов мор. — crack arrester, crack stopperшов в замо́к, кро́вельный — lock seamдеформацио́нный шов — movement [functional] jointзаклё́почный шов — rivet(ed) jointзачека́нивать заклё́почный шов — caulk a rivet(ed) jointконопа́тить заклё́почный шов — tighten a rivet(ed) jointзаклё́почный шов внахлё́стку — lap riveted jointзаклё́почный шов вприты́к [встык] ( ненормативный термин) — butt rivet(ed) jointзаклё́почный, двухря́дный шов — double-rivet(ed) jointзаклё́почный, двухсре́зный шов — double-shear rivet(ed) jointзаклё́почный, многосре́зный шов — multiple-shear rivet(ed) jointзаклё́почный, одноря́дный шов — single-row rivet(ed) jointзаклё́почный, односре́зный шов — single-shear rivet(ed) jointзаклё́почный, пло́тный шов — tight rivet(ed) jointзаклё́почный, про́чный шов — strength rivet(ed) jointзаклё́почный шов с двумя́ накла́дками — double-cover-plate butt (riveted) jointзаклё́почный шов с одно́й накла́дкой — single-cover-plate butt (riveted) jointзаклё́почный, ша́хматный шов — staggered rivet(ed) jointклеево́й шов рез. — glue lineкомпенсацио́нный шов — ( при сжатии) control [contraction] joint; ( при расширении) expansion jointоткры́тый шов стр. — exposed jointшов, па́яный (мя́гким припо́ем) — soldered seamшов, па́яный (твё́рдым припо́ем) — brazed seamсварно́й шов1. (металл, заполняющий разделку и соединяющий свариваемые детали) weldвыгла́живать сварно́й шов — dress a weld to a smooth profileвыполня́ть сварно́й шов — make a weldзаверши́ть сварно́й шов — complete a weldзачища́ть сварно́й шов шлифова́нием — dress a weld by grindingконтроли́ровать ка́чество сварно́го шва — check a weldконтроли́ровать ка́чество сварно́го шва без разруше́ния образца́ — inspect [test] a weld non-destructivelyконтроли́ровать ка́чество сварно́го шва рентге́ном — radiograph a weld for defectsконтроли́ровать сварно́й шов на нали́чие тре́щин ме́тодом кра́сок — crack-detect a weld by the penetrant-dye methodоплавля́ть пове́рхность сварно́го шва — wash a weldоплавля́ть сварно́й шов — wash a weldприменя́ть сварно́й шов для выполне́ния какого-л. соедине́ния — apply a weld to a jointпроко́вывать сварно́й шов ( в контактной сварке) — upset-forge the components [pieces] togetherсмыка́ть [замыка́ть] (кольцево́й) сварно́й шов — link up a (circumferential) weld2. (схематическое представление, линия шва) (welded) seamвсе сварны́е швы резервуа́ра выполня́ются электрошла́ковой сва́ркой — all seams on the vessel are electroslag-weldedе́сли выполне́ние сварно́го шва с двух сторо́н затруднено́, … — where a seam is not accessible for welding from both sides, …сварно́й шов без дефе́ктов — sound weldсварно́й шов без усиле́ния — flush weldсварно́й шов, вы́полненный ме́тодом короткоза́мкнутой дуги́ — dip-transfer weldсварно́й шов, выполня́емый в заводски́х усло́виях — shop weldсварно́й шов двусторо́нний — double-sided weldсварно́й шов кольцево́й — circumferential [girth] weldсварно́й шов конта́ктной сва́рки — resistance weldсварно́й шов конта́ктной сва́рки, релье́фный — (resistance) projection weldсварно́й шов конта́ктной сва́рки, ро́ликовый — (resistance) seam weldсварно́й шов конта́ктной сва́рки, ро́ликовый, преры́вистый — (resistance) stitch weldсварно́й шов конта́ктной сва́рки, стыково́й шов — resistance upset(-butt) weldсварно́й шов конта́ктной сва́рки, стыково́й с оплавле́нием — resistance flash(-butt) weldсварно́й шов конта́ктной сва́рки, то́чечный — (resistance) spot weldсварно́й шов корнево́й — root weld, root run of a weldсварно́й шов многопрохо́дный — multipass [multirun] weldсварно́й шов многосло́йный — multiplebead [multilayer] weldсварно́й шов монта́жный ( выполняемый на стройплощадке) — field [erection] weldсварно́й шов непреры́вный — continuous weldсварно́й шов ни́жний — downhand [flat] weldсварно́й шов облегчё́нный — concave weldсварно́й шов однопрохо́дный — single-pass [single-run] weldсварно́й шов односторо́нний — single-sided weldсварно́й шов пло́тный — (pressure-)tight weldсварно́й шов подва́рочный — back-up weldсварно́й шов попере́чный — circumferential [girth] weldсварно́й шов потоло́чный — overhead weldсварно́й шов преры́вистый — intermittent weldсварно́й шов прихва́точный — tack (weld)сварно́й шов про́бный — test weldсварно́й шов проплавно́й — full-penetration weldсварно́й шов прорезно́й — slot weldсварно́й шов про́чно-пло́тный — composite weldсварно́й шов про́чный — strength weldсварно́й шов равнопро́чный ( с основным металлом) — full-strength weldсварно́й шов с за́данным проплавле́нием — controlled penetration weldсварно́й шов с неглубо́ким прова́ром — shallow weldсварно́й шов с по́лным проплавле́нием — complete-penetration weldсварно́й шов стыково́й — брит. butt weld; амер. groove weldсварно́й шов стыково́й, без зазо́ра — closed butt [closed groove] weldсварно́й шов стыково́й, без ско́са кро́мок — square-butt [square-groove] weldсварно́й шов стыково́й, по отборто́вке — flange (butt) weldсварно́й шов стыково́й, с зазо́ром — open-butt [open-groove] weldсварно́й шов стыково́й, со ско́сом кро́мок — bevel-butt [bevel-groove] weldсварно́й шов стыково́й, торцево́й — edge weldсварно́й шов стыково́й, торцево́й, с отборто́вкой кро́мок — flanged(-preparation) weldсварно́й шов тавро́вого соедине́ния — tee (butt) [T(-butt) ] weldсварно́й шов углово́го соедине́ния — corner weldсварно́й шов углово́й — fillet weldсварно́й шов углово́й, в ло́дочку — gravity(-position) fillet weldсварно́й шов углово́й, ни́жний — брит. inclined fillet weld; амер. horizontal fillet weld (Примечание. Downhand и flat относятся только к стыковы́м швам)сварно́й шов углово́й, норма́льный — flush fillet weldсварно́й шов углово́й, тавро́вого соедине́ния — T-fillet weldсварно́й шов углово́й, фла́нговый — longitudinal [side] fillet weldсварно́й шов уси́ленный — convex [reinforced] weldсварно́й шов ша́хматный — staggered weldтемперату́рный шов — ( на расширение) expansion joint; ( на сжатие) contraction jointтехнологи́ческий шов стр. — construction jointуса́дочный шов — shrinkage strip -
34 neck and crop
1) быстро, стремительно...Grout bowled neck and crop, and Simpson lasted but six minutes at the crease. (‘Daily Worker’) —...Граут с такой быстротой подавал мяч, что Симпсон продержался всего шесть минут.
2) не церемонясь; с применением физической силыPractically I have been thrown out, neck and crop. All my luggage is lost. (H. G. Wells, ‘Mr. Britling Sees It Through’, book II, ch. I) — Меня фактически выгнали в три шеи. Весь мой багаж потерян.
Don't you realise that he'll pick them up and throw them out of here, neck and crop... (U. Sinclair, ‘King Coal’, book IV, ch. 12) — Разве ты не понимаешь, что Питер Харриган возьмет и в два счета выгонит всех вон отсюда...
3) совсем, совершенно, полностью, основательно (тж. neck and heels)Well! Mrs. Boffin has carried the day, and we're going in neck and crop for Fashion. (Ch. Dickens, ‘Our Mutual Friend’, book I, ch. XV) — Так вот, миссис Боффин одержала верх, и в новом доме все у нас будет по самой последней моде.
...I now go heart and soul, neck and heels, with Fred in all his schemes about little Nelly, and right glad he'll be to find me so strong upon it. (Ch. Dickens, ‘The Old Curiosity Shop’, ch. VIII) —...теперь я всей душой отдался осуществлению планов Фреда в отношении маленькой Нелли, и он останется доволен моим рвением.
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35 bucket
1. n ведро; бадья2. n спец. черпак, ковш3. n спец. подъёмная клеть, люлька4. n спец. поршень насоса5. n спец. кожаная подставка для кнута, карабина или копья6. n спец. разг. рюмочка, стаканчик7. n спец. разг. драндулетto kick the bucket — протянуть ноги, дать дуба, загнуться, сыграть в ящик
8. v черпать9. v разг. гнать лошадь изо всех сил10. v разг. мчаться11. v разг. наваливаться12. v разг. разг. обманывать, мошенничать13. v разг. спекулировать, вести нечестную игру на бирже14. v разг. лить как из ведраСинонимический ряд:1. basketful (noun) basket; basketful; bushel; load; measure2. can (noun) can; canister; container; pail; vessel3. hurry (verb) barrel; barrelhouse; beeline; bullet; bustle; fleet; flit; fly; haste; hasten; highball; hotfoot; hurry; hustle; pelt; rock; rocket; run; rush; scoot; scour; skin; smoke; speed; stave; whirl; whish; whisk; whiz; zip -
36 cement
1. n цемент2. n вяжущее, цементирующее вещество3. n узы; основаcustom was in the early days the cement of society — обычай — вот что в старину объединяло общество
4. n замазка5. a цементныйcement deposits — сцементированные породы, связанные породы
6. v скреплять цементом, цементироватьcement silo — силос для хранения цемента; цементный бункер
7. v скреплять неразрывными узами; устанавливать прочную связь8. v метал. цементировать, науглероживать9. v метал. цементироваться10. v метал. спец. спекать, связывать11. v метал. спец. склеиватьСинонимический ряд:1. adhesive (noun) adhesive; epoxy; epoxy resin; glue; grout; mortar; portland cement; rubber cement; white cement2. concrete (noun) concrete; pavement3. adhere (verb) adhere; bond; fuse; join; seal; secure4. stick (verb) connect; fasten; glue; mortar; paste; plaster; stick; tarАнтонимический ряд: -
37 plaster
1. n стр. штукатурка; замазка; шпаклёвкаspray plaster — штукатурка, наносимая методом обрызга
2. n пластырьsticking plaster — липкий пластырь, лейкопластырь
court plaster — липкий пластырь, лейкопластырь
3. n то, что облегчает боль, страданияa plaster for all sores — панацея, средство от всех бед
4. n амер. сл. масло5. n амер. сл. банкнота, бумажка в один доллар6. n канад. разг. закладная7. n амер. сл. шпик, хвост8. n амер. сл. повестка9. n амер. сл. ордер на арест10. v стр. штукатурить11. v заделывать; замазывать12. v мазать, намазывать; покрывать слоем13. v пачкатьto get plastered — испачкаться, измазаться
14. v наклеиватьwalls plastered with advertisements — стены, обклеенные объявлениями
15. v грубо льститьhe plastered them with praise to be similarly be plastered in turn — он грубо льстил им, чтобы в ответ услышать лесть
16. v накладывать пластырь17. v облегчать, успокаивать боль18. v шутл. компенсировать19. v разукрашивать20. v застывать, затвердевать, как гипс21. v канад. разг. заложить имущество22. v воен. жарг. обстреливать23. v гипсовать, прибавлять гипс24. v с. -х. гипсовать почву25. v жестоко избивать, наказывать26. v разрушать, опустошатьСинонимический ряд:1. stucco (adj.) clay; drywall; grout; gypsum; lath and plaster; mortar; plaster of Paris; spackling compound; stucco2. cement (noun) cement; paste; plaster of paris; spackle; stucco3. coat with plaster (verb) bind; cement; coat with plaster; cover; face; make a plaster cast; mortar; set in gypsum; spread4. daub (verb) bedaub; besmear; dab; daub; smear; smudge -
38 curtain
grout curtain — противофильтрационная завеса; диафрагма
safety curtain — противопожарный занавес; противопожарный экран
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39 заливать
1. гл. flood2. гл. fill in3. гл. extinguish4. гл. grout5. гл. encapsulateСинонимический ряд:1. затоплять (глаг.) затоплять2. лгать (глаг.) брехать; врать; лгать; лить пули; обманывать; отливать пули; плести; привирать; разводить турусы на колесах; сочинять; травить3. обливать (глаг.) обливать -
40 pipe
2) трубопровод || подавать [перекачивать\] по трубопроводу; транспортировать по трубопроводу3) усадочная раковина (в отливке, слитке) || образовывать усадочные раковины (в отливке, слитке)5) отдулина ( дефект проката)6) (скважинная) колонна труб7) мор. клюз8) волновод12) текст. отделывать кантом•to break down drill pipes — развинчивать свечи бурильных труб на однотрубки;to line pipes up end-to-end — укладывать трубы в нитку;to roll pipes — свинчивать трубы с помощью каната или цепи;to stab drill pipe — производить наращивание бурильной колонны;to stack drill pipes in the derrick — расставлять бурильные трубы в вышке;to strap drill pipes — измерять глубину скважины по длине бурильных труб, стоящих на подсвечнике;to string pipes — укладывать трубы в нитку;to strip pipes — извлекать трубы ( из скважины) сквозь закрытый универсальный превентор;to take a strain on pipe — натягивать колонну труб;to tong the pipes — свинчивать трубы ключами;to work pipes up and down — расхаживать колонну труб;to wrinkle a pipe — нарезать соединительную резьбу на трубе-
adapting pipe
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additions pipe
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admission pipe
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air gap pipe
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air pipe
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air-supply pipe
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air-vent pipe
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angle pipe
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antisiphon pipe
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asbestos-cement pipe
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ascending pipe
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atmospheric pipe
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auxiliary reservoir pipe
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barometric discharge pipe
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barometric pipe
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bell-and-spigot pipe
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bent pipe
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bifurcated pipe
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bleeder pipe
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blind pipe
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blowing pipe
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blowoff pipe
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blowout pipe
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bottom pipe
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brake cylinder pipe
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brake pipe
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branch pipe
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branched pipe
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breather pipe
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breeches pipe
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brine pipe
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bulwark mooring pipe
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buried pipe
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bustle pipe
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butt-welded pipe
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bypass pipe
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cargo pipe
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casing pipe
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casting pipe
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cast-iron pipe
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central pipe
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centrifugal concrete pipe
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ceramic pipe
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channel pipe
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charge pipe
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charging pipe
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circular pipe
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circulation pipe
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clay pipe
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cleanout pipe
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coated steel penstock pipe
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coiled pipes
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cold-air pipe
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cold-drawn pipe
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collapsed pipe
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collecting pipe
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compound pipe
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concrete pipe
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condensate pipe
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condenser leg pipe
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conductor pipe
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conduit pipe
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connecting pipe
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cooling pipe
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cooling-water pipe
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crossover pipe
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deck pipe
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defrosting pipe
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delivery pipe
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digital pipe
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discharge pipe
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distributing pipe
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double-wall pipe
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downtake pipe
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drag pipe
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drain pipe
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drill pipe
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drip pipe
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drive pipe
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dropping pipe
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earthenware pipe
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eduction pipe
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ejector pipe
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elbow pipe
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electric-welded pipe
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electrohydrodynamic heat pipe
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emergency reservoir pipe
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exhaust pipe
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expansion pipe
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extremeline casing pipe
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fabricated pipe
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fall pipe
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feed pipe
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feedwater pipe
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fitting pipe
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flanged pipe
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flange pipe
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flexible pipe
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flow pipe
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flue pipe
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flush pipe
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force pipe
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free-end pipe
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free-flow pipe
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freeze pipe
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frozen pipe
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fuel injection pipe
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fuel pipe
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fuel supply pipe
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galvanized pipe
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gas pipe
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gas service pipes
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gas-supply pipe
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gate pipe
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gilled pipe
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glass pipe
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gravity-assisted heat pipe
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ground dump tail pipe
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grout pipe
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half-socket pipe
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header pipe
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heat pipe
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heating pipe
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heavy-end pipe
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heavy-wall pipe
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heavy-weight drill pipe
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helical-welded pipe
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hold-down pipe
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hollow pipe
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horizontal sparge pipe
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horseshoe pipe
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hose pipe
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hot-water pipe
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induction pipe
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inner-finned pipe
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insulated pipe
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intake pipe
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integral joint drill pipe
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internal upset drill pipe
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intertank balance pipe
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irrigation pipe
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isothermal heat pipe
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jet pipe
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junction pipe
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kimberlite pipe
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land pipe
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lap-welded pipe
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lead pipe
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leader pipe
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leak-off pipe
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lift pipe
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light pipe
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line pipe
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liquid stand pipe
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liquid-metal heat pipe
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little pipe
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longitudinally welded pipe
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looping pipe
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low-head pipe
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main air pipe
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main feed pipe
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main pipe
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manifold pipe
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metal pipe
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mooring pipe with horns
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mooring pipe with rollers
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mooring pipe
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navel pipe
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network pipe
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nodule pipe
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oil discharge pipe
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oil filler pipe
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oil gage pipe
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oil pipe
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oil pressure pipe
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oil pump suction pipe
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oil return pipe
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open pipe
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osmotic heat pipe
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outfall pipe
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outlet pipe
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overflow pipe
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overhead pipe
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Panama pipe
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perforated pipe
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plain end pipe
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plain pipe
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plastic pipe
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precast reinforced-concrete pipe
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precast pipe
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pressure pipe
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primary pipe
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primary system pipe
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puff pipe
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pulverized fuel pipe
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purge pipe
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quick-screwed pipes
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radiator filler pipe
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rainwater pipe
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reducing pipe
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reel pipe
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reinforced concrete pipe
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return pipe
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return water pipe
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ribbed pipe
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riser pipe
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rising pipe
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runner pipe
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sag pipe
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scour pipe
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scupper pipe
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seamless pipe
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secondary pipe
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service pipe
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sewage pipe
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sewer pipe
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shaft pipe
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shallow-well casing pipe
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shore discharge pipe
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siphon pipe
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skid pipes
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slotted pipe
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sluicing pipe
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socket pipe
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sodium beat pipe
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soil pipe
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sounding pipe
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sparge pipe
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spill pipe
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spiraled-wall casing pipe
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spiral-welded pipe
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spun pipe
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spurling pipe
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stand pipe
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steam pipe
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stoneware pipe
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storm-down pipe
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straight-air pipe
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suction pipe
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sump drain pipe
-
supply pipe
-
surge pipe
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swan-neck pipe
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tail pipe
-
takeoff pipe
-
tank filling pipe
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tee branch pipe
-
telescopic pipe
-
thin-wall pipe
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through brake pipe
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thruster pipe
-
tile pipe
-
towing pipe
-
T-pipe
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trainline pipe
-
tremie pipe
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turning mooring pipe
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ultra-high-test line pipe
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U-pipe
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upset pipe
-
variable conductance heat pipe
-
ventilation pipe
-
vertebra pipe
-
warm-air pipe
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warping pipe
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wash-gas pipe
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waste pipe
-
water heat pipe
-
water pipe
-
water-jet pipe
-
weep pipe
-
weldless pipe
-
wickless heat pipe
-
Y-pipe
См. также в других словарях:
Grout (disambiguation) — Grout is a construction material.Grout may also refer to:* Grout (automobile), early automobiles manufactured by the Grout Brothers in Orange, Massachusetts * Grout Township, Michigan * Grout s Corner, Massachusetts * Harry Grout, character in… … Wikipedia
Grout Museum — The Grout Museum District is a set of museums in Waterloo, Iowa. The District consists of the Grout Museum of History Science, Bluedorn Science Imaginarium, Rensselaer Russell House Museum, Snowden House, and the forthcoming Sullivan Brothers… … Wikipedia
The Miniature Killer — CSI: Crime Scene Investigation character Jessica Collins as Natalie Davis Natalie Davis Date of birth 1975 City Las Vegas … Wikipedia
Grout (automobile) — Grout Brothers was a manufacturer of steam powered automobiles in Orange, Massachusetts. The three brothers, Carl, Fred and C.B. were set up in business by their father William H. Grout who had made sewing machines under the New Home name in… … Wikipedia
Grout — es un mortero especializado para el relleno de espacios. Mortero que no tenga contraccion o que tenga expansion positiva. Existen varios usos del termino. Grout de construccion (si tiene contraccion a largo plazo) Grout de precision Grout para la … Wikipedia Español
Grout — (grout), n. [AS. gr[=u]t; akin to grytt, G. gr[ u]tze, griess, Icel. grautr, Lith. grudas corn, kernel, and E. groats.] 1. Coarse meal; ground malt; pl. groats. [1913 Webster] 2. Formerly, a kind of beer or ale. [Eng.] [1913 Webster] 3. pl. Lees; … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Grout — Grout, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Grouted}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Grouting}.] To fill up or finish with grout, as the joints between stones. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
grout — ► NOUN ▪ a mortar or paste for filling crevices, especially the gaps between wall or floor tiles. ► VERB ▪ fill in with grout. ORIGIN perhaps from GROUTS(Cf. ↑G) or related to French dialect grouter grout a wall … English terms dictionary
The Lone Sailor — a bronze statue, is a tribute to all the personnel of the sea services. The sculpture was created by Stanley Bleifeld for the United States Navy Memorial in Washington, DC.Coord|38|53|39|N|77|1|23|W|type:landmark region:US|display=inline,title T … Wikipedia
The Sifl and Olly Show — Screenshot showing Sifl (Left) and Olly (Right) Genre Comedy Created by Liam Lynch and Matt Crocco … Wikipedia
The Old Devils — is a novel by Kingsley Amis, first published in 1986. The novel won the Booker Prize. It was adapted for television by Andrew Davies for the BBC in 1992, starring John Stride, Bernard Hepton, James Grout and Ray Smith (it was the latter s last… … Wikipedia