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101 начать за здравие, а свести за упокой
• НАЧАТЬ ЗА ЗДРАВИЕ, А КОНЧИТЬ < СВЕСТИ> ЗА УПОКОЙ coll[VP; subj: human; usu. past; fixed WO]=====⇒ (of the disparity between a good beginning and a bad ending in words and actions) to begin pleasantly but end sadly, unpleasantly:- X-ы (X и Y) начали за здравие, а кончили за упокой ≈ Xs (X and Y) started out smiling and (but) ended up crying;- X and Y started out playing and (but) ended up fighting.♦ Каждые первые две строки свидетельствовали для Лёвы о бесспорном природном гении Лермонтова; если бы всё оно [стихотворение] было составлено из этих первых строк минус вторые, то всё было бы так же хорошо, почти как у Пушкина. Но зато вторые две... боже! зачем же так! всё насмарку; начал за здравие, кончил за упокой... (Битов 2). [context transl] For Lyova, the first two lines of each stanza bespoke Lermontov's indisputable natural genius; if the whole poem had been made up of these first lines, minus the second ones, it would have been just as good, almost, as Pushkin's. But then the second two...good God, why does he do it! The whole thing falls flat, he goes from the sublime to the ridiculous (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > начать за здравие, а свести за упокой
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102 en negrita
= bold [bolder -comp., boldest -sup.], boldfacedEx. The bold lines above depict the information coded for the first two characters of the leader 'na'.Ex. There are other indications in boldfaced type showing that certain passages had been deleted by the government because of CIA pressure.* * *= bold [bolder -comp., boldest -sup.], boldfacedEx: The bold lines above depict the information coded for the first two characters of the leader 'na'.
Ex: There are other indications in boldfaced type showing that certain passages had been deleted by the government because of CIA pressure. -
103 ir a la par
(v.) = proceed + in parallelEx. The first two stages can proceed in parallel with the third, the remaining stages are sequential.* * *ir a la par (con)(v.) = go + hand in hand (with), go + hand in glove withEx: Arts development can go hand in hand with libraries and information, but for librarians new to the field there can be pitfalls.
Ex: It is also the case that successful quality initiatives go hand in glove with greater work force participation.(v.) = proceed + in parallelEx: The first two stages can proceed in parallel with the third, the remaining stages are sequential.
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104 puntuar
v.1 to mark (rate).2 to punctuate (escrito).3 to count.4 to score.* * *1 LINGÚÍSTICA to punctuate2 EDUCACIÓN to mark1 DEPORTE to score* * *1. VT1) (Ling, Tip) to punctuate2) (=evaluar) [+ clase, estilo] to evaluate, assess; [+ examen] to mark, grade (EEUU)2. VI1) (=valer) to count2) (Dep) (=marcar) to score* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <examen/prueba> to grade (AmE), to mark (BrE)2) < texto> to punctuate2.puntuar vi1)a) partido/pruebab) deportista score (points)2) ( calificar)puntúa muy bajo — she gives very low grades (AmE) o (BrE) marks
* * *= score, punctuate.Ex. Closed system tendencies, such as invoking system controls designed to counteract differences and correct deviations (thus scoring creativity as error), only push the institution more rapidly toward extinction.Ex. Elizabethan and Jacobean manuscripts were sketchily punctuated, if at all.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) <examen/prueba> to grade (AmE), to mark (BrE)2) < texto> to punctuate2.puntuar vi1)a) partido/pruebab) deportista score (points)2) ( calificar)puntúa muy bajo — she gives very low grades (AmE) o (BrE) marks
* * *= score, punctuate.Ex: Closed system tendencies, such as invoking system controls designed to counteract differences and correct deviations (thus scoring creativity as error), only push the institution more rapidly toward extinction.
Ex: Elizabethan and Jacobean manuscripts were sketchily punctuated, if at all.* * *vtB ‹texto› to punctuate■ puntuarviA1 «partido/prueba»: puntuar PARA algo; to count TOWARD(S) sth2 «deportista» to score, score pointspuntuó muy alto en las dos primeras vueltas she got a very high score in the first two rounds, she scored very high points o very well in the first two roundsB* * *
puntuar ( conjugate puntuar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹examen/prueba› to grade (AmE), to mark (BrE)
2 ‹ texto› to punctuate
verbo intransitivoa) [partido/prueba] puntuar PARA algo to count toward(s) sth
puntuar
I verbo transitivo
1 (un texto) to punctuate
2 (exámenes, pruebas) to mark
II vi Dep
1 to score
2 (ser puntuable) to count [para, towards]
' puntuar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
calificar
- corregir
English:
punctuate
- dot
* * *♦ vt1. [calificar] to mark, US to grade2. [escrito] to punctuate♦ vi1. [calificar] to mark, US to grade;3. [obtener puntos] to score, to score points;el Atlético lleva tres partidos sin puntuar Atlético has lost the last three games* * *v/t1 GRAM punctuate2 ( calificar) grade, mark* * *puntuar {3} vt: to punctuatepuntuar vi: to score points* * *puntuar vb1. (escritura) to punctuate2. (calificar examen) to mark -
105 quincena
quincena sustantivo femenino ( dos semanas) two weeks (pl), fortnight (BrE);
quincena sustantivo femenino fortnight
la primera quincena de agosto, the first two weeks of August ' quincena' also found in these entries: English: fortnight -
106 ginnasio
ginnasio s.m.1 ( scuola media d'ordine classico) grammar school; (amer.) high school; ( di tipo italiano, tedesco) gymnasium3 (st. greca) gymnasium.* * *pl. -si [dʒin'nazjo, zi] sostantivo maschile = in the Italian school system, the first two years of the liceo classico* * *ginnasiopl. -si /dʒin'nazjo, zi/sostantivo m.= in the Italian school system, the first two years of the liceo classico. -
107 put
put [pʊt]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━3. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► vb: pret, ptp put━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► For set combinations consisting of put + noun, eg put out of business, put an end to, look up the noun. For put + preposition/adverb combinations, see also phrasal verbs.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━a. ( = place) mettre► to put + on• he put me on the train il m'a accompagné au train► to put + over• he put his head round the door il a passé la tête par la porte► to put + throughc. ( = rank) placerd. ( = express) dire• how shall I put it? comment dire ?• let me put it this way... disons que...e. ( = suggest) I put it to you that... n'est-il pas vrai que... ?f. ( = submit) [+ case, problem, opinion, suggestion] présenter ; [+ proposal] soumettre ; [+ question] poser• he put the arguments for and against the project il a présenté les arguments pour et contre le projetg. ( = cause to be) mettre• to put sb in a good/bad mood mettre qn de bonne/mauvaise humeurh. ( = invest)► to put + intoi. ( = estimate)► to put + at estimer• they put the loss at £10,000 ils estiment à 10 000 livres la perte subie• the population was put at 50,000 la population a été estimée à 50 000 habitants3. compounds( = feigned) affectéa. [+ rumour] faire courir( = communicate) [+ ideas, intentions, desires] faire comprendre• he knows his stuff but he can't put it across il connaît son sujet à fond mais il n'arrive pas à transmettre son savoir► put aside separable transitive verba. [+ object, food, money] mettre de côtéa. ( = put in proper place) [+ clothes, toys, books] rangerb. (Sport) [+ ball] mettre au fond des filetsa. ( = replace) remettre en place• put it back! remets-le à sa place !b. ( = retard) retarder[+ money] mettre de côté► put down[aircraft, pilot] se posera. [+ parcel, book, child] poser ; [+ passenger] déposer• put it down! pose ça !• he put down £500 on the car il a versé 500 livres d'arrhes pour la voiturec. ( = suppress) [+ revolt, movement] réprimere. ( = record) noterf. (British = have destroyed) [+ dog, cat] faire piquer ; [+ horse] faire abattre► put down as separable transitive verb( = consider, assess) considérer comme• I had put him down as a complete fool je le considérais comme un parfait imbécile► put down to separable transitive verb( = attribute) mettre sur le compte• I put it down to his inexperience je mets ça sur le compte de son inexpérience► put forth separable transitive verb[+ idea, proposal] émettre[ship] mouiller (at dans le port de)• have you put in the camera? ( = pack) est-ce que tu as pris l'appareil photo ?b. ( = insert) [+ word, paragraph] ajouter ; [+ remark] glisserc. ( = submit) to put in a request for sth faire une demande de qchd. ( = install) [+ political party] élire ; [+ central heating, double glazing] faire installere. ( = spend) [+ time] passerf. ( = work) travailler• can you put in a few hours at the weekend? pourrais-tu travailler quelques heures ce week-end ?► put in for inseparable transitive verb[+ job] poser sa candidature à ; [+ promotion] demanderb. ( = discourage) dissuader ; ( = repel) dégoûter• the failure may put them off trying again il est possible que cet échec les dissuade d'essayer à nouveau• the divorce figures don't seem to put people off marriage les statistiques de divorce ne semblent pas dégoûter les gens du mariagec. ( = distract) talking in the audience put him off les bavardages de l'auditoire le déconcentraienta. [+ clothes, glasses, lotion] mettreb. ( = increase) [+ speed] augmenterc. ( = assume) [+ air, accent] prendre• to put it on ( = pretend) faire semblantd. ( = deceive) faire marcher (inf)e. ( = organize) organiser ; [+ extra train, bus] mettre en serviceg. ( = switch on) allumer ; [+ tape, CD, music] mettreh. ( = begin to cook) I'll just put the potatoes on je vais juste mettre les pommes de terre à cuire• a fellow journalist put me onto the story c'est un collègue journaliste qui m'a mis sur l'affaire (inf)• what put you onto it? qu'est-ce qui vous en a donné l'idée ?► put out[ship] to put out to sea quitter le porta. ( = put outside) [+ rubbish] sortir ; ( = expel) [+ person] expulserb. ( = stretch out) [+ arm, leg] allonger ; [+ foot] avancer ; [+ tongue] tirer ; [+ shoots] produirec. ( = lay out in order) étalerd. ( = extinguish) éteindree. ( = make unconscious) endormirf. ( = inconvenience) déranger• the government will put out a statement about it le gouvernement va faire une déclaration à ce sujeth. ( = broadcast) passeri. to put out to tender [+ contract, service] mettre en adjudicationj. ( = dislocate) [+ shoulder, back] se démettre• a knee injury put him out of the first two games une blessure au genou l'a empêché de jouer les deux premiers matchs► put over separable transitive verb= put acrossa. ( = make) [+ change] effectuer ; [+ plan] mener à bienb. ( = connect) [+ call] passer ; [+ caller] mettre en communication• put me through to Mr Smith passez-moi M. Smithd. ( = make suffer) to put sb through hell mener la vie dure à qn• they really put him through it (inf) ils lui en ont fait voir de dures (inf)► put together separable transitive verb• it's more important than all the other factors put together c'est plus important que tous les autres facteurs confondus• he's worth more than the rest of the family put together à lui tout seul il vaut plus que toute la famille réuniea. ( = raise) [+ hand] lever ; [+ flag] hisser ; [+ tent] monter ; [+ umbrella] ouvrir ; [+ notice] afficher ; [+ picture] accrocher ; [+ building] construire ; [+ fence, barrier] érigerb. ( = increase) augmenter ; [+ prices] faire monter• that puts up the total to over 1,000 cela fait monter le total à plus de 1 000c. ( = offer) [+ proposal] soumettre ; [+ resistance] opposer• he put up a real fight to keep you in your job il s'est vraiment battu pour que tu conserves ton posted. ( = provide) fournir( = incite)* * *[pʊt] 1.1) ( place) mettre [object, person]2) ( cause to go or undergo)to put something through — glisser quelque chose dans [letterbox]; passer quelque chose par [window]
to put somebody through — envoyer quelqu'un à [university, college]; faire passer quelqu'un par [suffering, ordeal]; faire passer [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [test]; faire suivre [quelque chose] à quelqu'un [course]
to put one's hand to — porter la main à [mouth]
3) (devote, invest)to put money/energy into something — investir de l'argent/son énergie dans quelque chose
to put a lot into — s'engager à fond pour [work, project]; sacrifier beaucoup à [marriage]
4) ( add)to put tax/duty on something — taxer/imposer quelque chose
to put a penny on income tax — GB augmenter l'impôt sur le revenu d'un pourcent
5) ( express)6) ( offer for consideration) présenter [point of view, proposal]to put something to — soumettre quelque chose à [meeting, conference, board]
7) (rate, rank) placer8) ( estimate)9) Sport lancer [shot]2.to put oneself in a strong position/in somebody's place — se mettre dans une position de force/à la place de quelqu'un
Phrasal Verbs:- put away- put back- put by- put down- put in- put off- put on- put out- put over- put up- put upon••to put one over ou across GB on somebody — (colloq) faire marcher quelqu'un (colloq)
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108 uncle zu
Разговорное выражение: дядюшка Зю (лидер Коммунистической партии Российской Федерации Геннадий Зюганов (иронично) Gennady Zuganov, leader of the Russian Communist Party (ironic in Russian, based on the first two letters of his surname)), дядя Зю (лидер Коммунистической партии Российской Федерации Геннадий Зюганов (иронично) Gennady Zuganov, leader of the Russian Communist Party (ironic in Russian, based on the first two letters of his surname)) -
109 para abrir boca
= as a kind of + appetiserEx. The second thing I would do is read the first two chapters, as a kind of appetizer = La segunda cosa que haría es leer los dos primeros capítulos, para abrir boca.* * *= as a kind of + appetiserEx: The second thing I would do is read the first two chapters, as a kind of appetizer = La segunda cosa que haría es leer los dos primeros capítulos, para abrir boca.
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110 gioco
"clearance;Spiel, Satz;jogo"* * *m (pl -chi) gameil gioco gamblinggioco d'azzardo game of chancegioco da bambini child's playgioco di prestigio conjuring trickgioco elettronico computer gameGiochi Olimpici Olympic Gamesl'ho detto per gioco! I was joking!* * *gioco s.m.1 ( svago, divertimento) game, amusement, entertainment: giochi infantili, childish games (o amusements); nel cortile c'erano dei bambini intenti ai loro giochi, there were children playing games in the courtyard; esclude sempre il fratellino dai suoi giochi, he always leaves his little brother out of his games; studiare è lavoro, non è un gioco, studying is work, not amusement // giochi all'aperto, outdoor games; gioco di società, parlour game // compagno di gioco, playmate (o playfellow)2 ( con regole) game: dimmi che gioco vuoi fare, tell me which game you want to play; il bridge è un gioco che non mi piace, bridge is a game I don't like; il football è un gioco molto popolare, football is a very popular game; ''Che gioco è?'' ''é ramino'', ''What game is that?'' ''It's rummy'' // ricordati che è solo un gioco!, remember it's only a game // giochi elettronici, computer games // gioco di, con le carte, card game; carte da gioco, playing cards // giochi olimpici, Olympic games // giochi di gruppo, team games // il gioco degli scacchi, del domino, della dama, chess, dominoes, (the game of) draughts // (mat.) teoria dei giochi, game theory // gioco di pazienza, puzzle patience; gioco di prestigio, conjuring trick // gioco di potere, power game // gioco di parole, pun (o play on words)3 ( giocattolo) toy: ha giochi di ogni tipo, he has all sorts of toys; giochi pericolosi, dangerous toys4 ( d'azzardo) gambling: perdere tutto, una fortuna al gioco, to lose everything, a fortune gambling (o to gamble away everything, a fortune); il gioco è proibito in questo stato, gambling is forbidden (o not legal) in this state; avere debiti di gioco, to have gambling debts; è molto fortunato al gioco, vince sempre al gioco, he's very lucky, he always wins at gambling // fate il vostro gioco!, put down your stakes (o stake your money)! // casa da gioco, gambling (o gaming) house; tavolo da gioco, gaming table; tavolino da gioco, card table // (Borsa): gioco in Borsa, gambling on the stock exchange, stockjobbing, (fam.) playing the market; gioco al rialzo, al ribasso, bull, bear campaign6 ( modo di giocare) play: gioco scorretto, foul play; gioco pesante, rough play; si è visto del bel gioco oggi, we saw some good play today // giochi d'acqua, play of water; giochi di luce, play of light7 ( partita) game: il gioco riprese dopo una pausa di due minuti, the game restarted after a two minutes pause; l'arbitro interruppe il gioco, the referee stopped the game; vincere i primi due giochi, ( a tennis) to win the first two games8 ( a carte) ( mano) hand: non avere gioco, avere un brutto gioco, to have a bad hand // far buon viso a cattivo gioco, to make the best of a bad job9 ( divertimento, scherzo) fun, joke; game; play: non è un gioco, it's no joke; per gioco, for fun: l'ha fatto solo per gioco, he only did it for fun; un bel gioco dura poco, (prov.) don't carry the joke too far11 doppio gioco, double cross, double-dealing: fare il doppio gioco, to double-cross (o to run with the hare and hunt with the hounds)12 (mecc.) clearance, gap, play: gioco assiale, end float (o end play); gioco laterale, side clearance (o side play); eliminare il gioco, to take up slack; lasciare gioco per l'espansione termica, to allow a space (o a gap) for thermic expansion.◆ FRASEOLOGIA: in gioco, at stake: la posta in gioco è alta, the stakes are high; c'è in gioco la sua carriera, his career is at stake; gli interessi in gioco sono molti, there are many interests at stake; mettere tutto in gioco, to stake one's all // è un gioco da ragazzi, (fig.) it's child's play // non capisco il suo gioco, I don't understand what he's up to (o his game); ho scoperto il suo gioco, I've found out his little game // mostrare il proprio gioco, to put one's cards on the table // entrare in gioco, to come into play; entrano in gioco anche interessi politici, political interests also come into play (o enter the picture) // hai avuto buon gioco con lui perché lo conoscevi già, you had an easy time with him because you already knew him // stare al gioco di qlcu., to play along with s.o. // prendersi gioco di qlcu., to make fun of s.o. (o to pull s.o.'s leg); farsi gioco di qlco., to make light of sthg.* * *1) (attività) play U; (con regole) game"fate il vostro gioco" — (al casinò) "faites vos jeux", "place your bets"
perdere una fortuna al gioco — (d'azzardo) to lose a fortune in gambling
2) (scherzo)3) sport (nel tennis) gamerimettere in gioco la palla — (nel calcio) to put the ball back into play
gioco leale, scorretto — fair, foul play
4) (giocattolo) toy5) (effetto)6) mecc. play•gioco d'azzardo — (attività) gambling; (singolo gioco) game of chance
gioco dell'oca — = snakes and ladders
gioco di pazienza — = puzzle, game requiring patience
gioco a premi — (in TV) game show
Giochi Olimpici — Olympic Games, Olympics
••fare il gioco di qcn. — to play into sb.'s hands
prendersi gioco di qcn. — to make fun o a fool of sb.
stare al gioco di qcn. — to play along with sb.
fare buon viso a cattivo gioco — to make the best of a bad bargain, to put a brave face on things
mettere in gioco — to stake [somma, onore]
entrare in gioco — to come into play o into the picture
un bel gioco dura poco — prov. = the shortest jokes are the best
* * *giocopl. - chi /'dʒɔko, ki/ ⇒ 10sostantivo m.1 (attività) play U; (con regole) game; facciamo un gioco let's play a game; carta da gioco playing card; "fate il vostro gioco" (al casinò) "faites vos jeux", "place your bets"; perdere una fortuna al gioco (d'azzardo) to lose a fortune in gambling3 sport (nel tennis) game; campo da gioco playing field; rimettere in gioco la palla (nel calcio) to put the ball back into play; gioco leale, scorretto fair, foul play4 (giocattolo) toy5 (effetto) il gioco di luci sull'acqua the play of light on the water6 mecc. playfare il gioco di qcn. to play into sb.'s hands; il gioco non vale la candela the game's not worth the candle; prendersi gioco di qcn. to make fun o a fool of sb.; stare al gioco di qcn. to play along with sb.; fare buon viso a cattivo gioco to make the best of a bad bargain, to put a brave face on things; mettere in gioco to stake [somma, onore]; doppio gioco→ doppiogioco; a che gioco sta giocando? what's his game? è un gioco da ragazzi it's child's play; entrare in gioco to come into play o into the picture; è in gioco il tuo futuro your future is at stake; ha buon gioco a criticarmi it's easy for him to criticize me; un bel gioco dura poco prov. = the shortest jokes are the best\gioco d'azzardo (attività) gambling; (singolo gioco) game of chance; gioco educativo educational game; gioco elettronico computer game; gioco dell'oca = snakes and ladders; gioco di parole (word) pun; gioco di pazienza = puzzle, game requiring patience; gioco a premi (in TV) game show; gioco di prestigio conjuring trick; gioco di ruolo role-play; gioco di società parlour game; gioco da tavolo board game; Giochi Olimpici Olympic Games, Olympics. -
111 dominer
dominer [dɔmine]➭ TABLE 11. transitive verba. to dominate ; [+ adversaire, concurrent] to outclass ; [+ sentiment] to control ; [+ sujet] to master• se laisser dominer par ses passions to let o.s. be ruled by one's passionsb. ( = surplomber) to overlook2. intransitive verba. ( = être le meilleur) [nation] to hold sway ; [équipe sportive] to be on topb. ( = prédominer) [caractère, défaut, qualité] to predominate ; [idée, théorie] to prevail ; [préoccupation, intérêt] to be dominant ; [couleur] to stand out3. reflexive verb► se dominer to control o.s.* * *dɔmine
1.
1) ( surplomber) [maison, montagne] to dominate [ville, vallée]; ( dépasser) [gratte-ciel, sommet] to tower above [quartier, montagnes]de là, on domine toute la vallée — from there you get a view of the whole valley
2) (s'imposer dans, contre) to dominate [match, sport, débat]; to overshadow [adversaire]3) ( prévaloir dans) [thème, problème] to dominate [œuvre, débat]4) ( maîtriser) to master [langue, technique, sujet]; to overcome [peur, timidité]; to control [colère]5) ( avoir la haute main sur) to dominate [marché, secteur]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( exercer son pouvoir) [pays, peuple] to rule, to hold sway2) ( être en tête) [équipe, concurrent] to be in the lead3) ( prévaloir) [impression, idée] to prevail; [couleur, goût, parfum] to stand out
3.
se dominer verbe pronominal [personne] to control oneself* * *dɔmine1. vt1) (= imposer son autorité sur) [pays, ennemi] to dominate2) [passions] to control3) (= s'imposer contre) [adversaire] to come out on top againstL'Écosse a finalement dominé l'Eire par 3 buts à 2. — Scotland eventually came out on top against Ireland by 3 goals to 2.
4) [village, maison, endroit] to overlook2. vi1) SPORT to dominateIls ont dominé pendant toute la rencontre sans réussir à s'imposer. — They dominated throughout the match but didn't make it count.
2) [personne, groupe] to be in the dominant position3) [couleur, thème] to dominate* * *dominer verb table: aimerA vtr1 ( surplomber) [maison, montagne] to dominate [ville, vallée]; ( dépasser) [gratte-ciel, sommet] to tower above [quartier, montagnes]; de là, on domine toute la vallée from there you get a view of the whole valley; du haut de la tour, on domine toute la ville from the top of the tower, you get a view of the whole town; il est tellement grand qu'il domine tout le monde he's so tall that he towers over everyone;2 (s'imposer dans, contre) to dominate [match, sport, débat]; to overshadow [adversaire, équipe]; il a dominé le cyclisme mondial pendant dix ans he dominated world cycling for ten years; il domine de loin les autres concurrents he completely overshadows the other competitors; ils ont été dominés pendant la première mi-temps they were outplayed in the first half;3 ( prévaloir dans) [idée, thème, problème] to dominate [œuvre, débat]; les questions monétaires ont dominé le débat monetary issues dominated the debate;4 ( maîtriser) to master [langue, technique, sujet, émotion]; to overcome [peur, timidité]; to control [colère]; dominer la situation to be in control of the situation; il se laisse dominer par ses passions his heart rules his head;5 ( avoir la haute main sur) to dominate [marché, secteur]; dominer l'économie mondiale to dominate the world economy; il est dominé par son frère he's dominated by his brother; il se laisse dominer par sa femme he's hen-pecked;6 Pol ( gouverner) to rule [pays]; leur rêve était de dominer le monde their dream was to rule the world.B vi1 ( exercer son pouvoir) [pays, peuple] to rule, to hold sway;2 ( être en tête) [équipe, sportif, concurrent] to be in the lead; il a dominé pendant toute la course he was in the lead throughout the race; elle a dominé pendant les deux premiers sets she led during the first two sets;3 ( prévaloir) [impression, idée] to prevail; [couleur, goût, parfum] to stand out; tel est le sentiment qui domine dans l'opinion publique this is the prevailing public mood; c'est le cassis qui domine the flavourGB is mainly blackcurrant; c'est la persévérance qui domine chez lui his chief characteristic is perseverance.[dɔmine] verbe transitifils ont dominé le match they had the best of ou they controlled the match3. [influencer - personne] to dominate4. [surclasser] to outclass5. [colère] to control[complexe, dégoût, échec, timidité] to overcome[matière, question] to master[idéologie, opinion] to prevailb. (figuré) to tower above somebody, to be head and shoulders above somebody————————se dominer verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi) -
112 impôt
impôt [ɛ̃po]masculine noun( = taxe) tax• je paye plus de 10 000 € d'impôts I pay more than 10,000 euros in tax• impôt direct/indirect/déguisé direct/indirect/hidden tax• faire un bénéfice de 10 000 € avant impôt to make a profit of 10,000 euros before tax► impôt foncier ≈ land tax► impôt sur les plus-values ≈ capital gains tax━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━The main taxes in France are income tax ( l'impôt sur le revenu), value-added tax on consumer goods (« la TVA »), local taxes funding public amenities ( les impôts locaux) and two kinds of company tax (« la taxe professionnelle », l'impôt sur les sociétés).Income tax can either be paid in three instalments (the first two, known as « tiers provisionnels », are estimates based on the previous year's tax, while the third makes up the actual tax due), or in monthly instalments (an option known as « mensualisation »). Late payment incurs a 10% penalty known as a « majoration ».* * *ɛ̃ponom masculin taxavant/après impôt — before/after tax
Phrasal Verbs:* * *ɛ̃po1. nm1) (taxe spécifique) tax2)l'impôt — taxation, taxes pl
le recouvrement de l'impôt — tax collection, the collection of taxes
2. impôts nmpl(= contributions) tax sgpayer 1000 euros d'impôts — to pay 1,000 euros in tax
* * *A nm1 ( prélèvement) tax; payer ses impôts to pay one's taxes; payer 2 000 € d'impôts to pay €2,000 in tax; avant/après impôt before/after tax; impôt direct/indirect direct/indirect tax; impôt progressif/proportionnel progressive/proportional tax;B impôts nmpl ( institution) les impôts tax (sg); réduire les impôts to reduce tax; payer des impôts to pay tax.impôt additionnel surtax; impôt sur les bénéfices corporation tax; impôt sur le capital tax on capital; impôt foncier property tax; impôt sur la fortune wealth tax; impôt sur les grandes fortunes, IGF ≈ wealth tax; impôt indiciaire wealth-related tax; impôts locaux local taxes; impôt sur le patrimoine inheritance tax; impôt sur les plus-values capital gains tax; impôt de quotité proportional tax; impôt sur le revenu income tax; impôt sur le revenu des personnes physiques, IRPP personal income tax; impôt sur les sociétés corporate tax, company tax; impôt de solidarité sur la fortune, ISF ≈ wealth tax.ⓘ Impôt sur le revenu A tax payable on income (but not deducted at source) which may be paid in three instalments in arrears or on a monthly basis. An annual tax return ( la déclaration d'impôts) must be completed as part of the process.[ɛ̃po] nom masculin1. [prélèvement] taxl'impôt taxation, taxespayer 1 000 euros d'impôt to pay 1,000 euros in taxes ou (in) taxfinancé par l'impôt paid for out of taxes ou with the taxpayers' moneyimpôt direct/indirect direct/indirect tax2. (figuré & littéraire)These are taxes levied to finance local, departmental or regional government. The best-known are the taxe d'habitation (paid by rent-paying tenants), the taxe foncière (paid by homeowners) and the taxe professionnelle (levied on businesses). The rate of each tax is decided at local level. -
113 Autoentrepreneur
New business structure introduced in 2009, to encourage entrepreneurship in France. The system has proved even more successful than predicted, and hundreds of thousands of people signed up for the new status in the first six months. The great attraction and innovation of this system is its simplicity. In the past, setting up as a sole trader or self-employed in France was a very complex formality, involving registration with at least three different organisations (depending on the nature of the work), for tax, social security and health service benefits; it was also fiscally heavy, with high contributions to the various "caisses", bearing no relation at all to actual earnings during the first two years.The new "statut de l'autoentrepreneur" has done away with all this; signing up is a simple process, done on line, and those choosing this status have one single periodic payment to make, covering all their social security and health contribution charges, and even income tax. Payments are strictly based on actual earnings, so a self employed person who earned only 10 Euros in a poor month now pays his social security charge as a proportion of the sum actually earned. There are three contribution rates, depending on the nature of the activity, sales, services or professional consultancy.Anyone can sign up for this new status, which covers not only the self employed, but also those who have a job with an employer, but also wish to undertake entrepreneurial activities as a sideline.A secondary advantage of this new system has been to bring into the system people who previously did the odd job on the side here and there, but never declared these earnings, on account of the complexity and expense of the previous systems..Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > Autoentrepreneur
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114 अनुभवः _anubhavḥ
अनुभवः 1 Direct perception or cognition, knowledge derived from personal observation or experiment, notion, apprehension, the impression on the mind not derived from memory, one of the kinds of knowledge; सर्वव्यवहारहेतुर्ज्ञानं बुद्धिः । सा द्विविधा स्सृतिरनुभवश्च । संस्कारमात्र- जन्यं ज्ञानं स्मृतिः । तद्भिन्नं ज्ञानमनुभवः which again is यथार्थ right & अयथार्थ wrong. See T. S.34. (The Naiyāyikas recognize प्रत्यक्ष, अनुमान, उपमान and शाब्द as the four sources of knowledge; the Vedāntins and Mīmāṁsakas add two more अर्थापत्ति and अनुपलब्धि; the Vaiśeṣikas and Bauddhas admit the first two only, the Sāṅkhyas exclude उपमान, while the Chārvākas admit प्रत्यक्ष only. Other sections of philosophical schools add three more to the six sources of knowledge recognised by the Mīmāṁsakas; -संभव 'equivalence'; ऐतिह्य 'fallible testimony', and चेष्टा 'gesture'.)-2 Experience; अनुभवं वचसा सखि लुम्पसि N.4.15.-3 Understanding.-4 Result, consequence.-Comp. -सिद्ध a. established by experience. -
115 przerw|a
f 1. (wstrzymanie) break, interruption; (w debatach, obradach, rozprawie) adjournment, recess US; (w dostawie, transmisji) cut, interruption; (o transporcie) disruption- przerwa w pracy a (work) stoppage- przerwa w rozmowie a break a. lull a. pause in the conversation- przerwa w dopływie prądu an electricity a. a power cut a. failure, a blackout- przerwa w dostawie gazu a gas cut- przerwa w komunikacji disruption of transport services- przerwa w ruchu pociągów disrupted train a. rail services, train delays- sąd zarządza teraz przerwę the court will now adjourn- z przerwami at intervals; (nieregularnie) off and on, on and off- od rana pada deszcz z krótkimi przerwami it’s been raining off and on a. intermittently since (this) morning- studiował z przerwami, lecz w końcu otrzymał tytuł magistra he had several breaks in his (university) course, but he got his degree in the end- głos mu drżał, mówił z przerwami his voice was trembling and he spoke in fits and starts- bez przerwy [pracować, padać] continuously, without a break- on bez przerwy gada he goes on and on; he never stops yapping pot.- bez przerwy miała do mnie jakieś pretensje she was always nagging (at) me about something2. (wolny czas) (między lekcjami) break GB, playtime GB, recess US; (ferie) break, vacation; (w pracy) break- duża przerwa ≈ the long break (a morning break in Polish schools lasting 20-30 minutes)- dzwonek na przerwę the bell for break- przerwa międzysemestralna the winter break a. vacation (at Polish universities usually the first two weeks in February)- przerwa wakacyjna the holiday break- przerwa obiadowa the lunch break a. hour- przerwa śniadaniowa a morning break3. (w przedstawieniu, koncercie) interval, intermission US; (w meczu) half-time, interval 4. (puste miejsce) gap; (między wersami, stolikami) space- ukazała się przerwa w murze a break a. gap in the wall appeared■ przerwa w życiorysie pot. (okres niepamięci) blackout- służba wojskowa to dwa lata przerwy w życiorysie military service is just two years of one’s life down the drain a. thrown away pot.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przerw|a
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116 go on
фраз. гл.1) продолжатьWe began work at 12 and went on till half-past one. — Мы начали работать в 12 и продолжали до половины второго.
Do go on, I am listening. — Продолжай, я тебя слушаю.
He goes on to quote two passages from Seneca. — В качестве продолжения он цитирует два отрывка из Сенеки.
2) справляться, обходитьсяThe king is now determined to go on without parliament at all. — Король настроен вообще обойтись без парламента.
For the first two days he went on very well. — В первые два дня он прекрасно справлялся.
3) продвигаться, развиваться (о действии, процессе, состоянии)Affairs in Spain go on swimmingly. — Дела в Испании идут превосходно.
4) случаться, происходить, иметь местоThere's a wedding going on at the church. — В церкви сейчас идёт венчание.
The governing council has in a sense admitted that it did not know all that went on. — Государственный совет в некотором роде признался, что не знает, как идут дела.
6) налезать, надеваться (об одежде, обуви)shoes that wouldn't go on, and muskets that wouldn't go off — туфли, которые не надевались и мушкеты, которые не стреляли
7) выходить на сцену или спортивную площадкуI was so nervous when I went on. — Я так нервничал, когда вышел на площадку.
I only got small parts, and it's dreadful to have to go on with nothing to say. — Я получал только маленькие роли, а это ужасно - выходить на сцену, когда слов у тебя нет.
8) спешитьGo on! There isn't a moment to lose! — Поспеши! Нельзя терять ни минуты.
9) включаться ( об электричестве)The street lights go on when it gets dark and go off at midnight. — Когда темнеет, включают фонари, а когда наступает полночь, их выключают.
10) ладить, поддерживать дружеские отношения с (кем-л.)We all go on well with each other here in the school. — Мы в школе все дружим.
Now that our quarrel is over, can we go on as we did before? — Теперь, когда мы помирились, можем мы дружить как раньше?
11) приближаться к (какому-л. времени), приближаться к (какому-л. возрасту)Grandmother is going on (for) 80. — Бабушке уже скоро восемьдесят.
He appealed to his judges to consider his age (he was going on seventy). — Он просил судью принять во внимание его возраст (ему было уже к семидесяти).
It was going on for eight o'clock. — Время шло к восьми часам.
12) судить по (чему-л.)How can we make a decision? We've got nothing to go on. — Как мы можем принять решение? Нам не на что опереться.
13) разг. действовать, вести себя (каким-л. предосудительным образом)She is playing the fool to go on in this style. — Она изображает из себя дурочку, ведя себя таким образом.
- go easy on smth.14) разг. говорить много и утомительноHow much of what I have been so tediously going on about here is reflected in the programme itself? — Что из того, что я здесь так долго излагал, отражено в самой программе?
For God's sake don't go on about it, Iris, else I won't be able to bear it at all. — Ради бога, Айрис, перестань говорить об этом или я просто не выдержу!
•- go on with you! - go on ! -
117 enim
ĕnim, conj. [comp. of ĕ for pronom. stem i, and nam], a demonstrative corroborative particle. (Its position is regularly after the first word, or the first two or more closely connected words in the sentence;I.only in the comic writers sometimes at the beginning. Put after est in the fourth place: in eo est enim illud,
Cic. Off. 1, 20, 67:ab omnibus est enim, etc.,
id. Deiot. 13, 37;al., see below. Put after quoque: id quoque enim traditur,
Liv. 2, 18; 3, 50; 23, 12; 27, 22; 30, 1; 33, 30; 36, 27; but not in Cicero, v. Madv. ad Cic. Fin. 2, 33, 108, p. 325.—Sometimes it divides an apparent compound:quotus enim quisque,
Tac. Or. 26 fin.)To corroborate a preceding assertion, like equidem, certe, vero; hence freq. connected with these particles, esp. with vero (v. under B.), truly, certainly, to be sure, indeed, in fact: Ch. Te uxor aiebat tua Me vocare. St. Ego enim vocari jussi, certainly, I did order you to be called, Plaut. Cas. 2, 4, 2:B.ornanda est enim dignitas domo,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 139:in his est enim aliqua obscuritas,
in fact, indeed, id. Tusc. 1, 32, 78:ille (Dumnorix) enim revocatus resistere ac se manu defendere coepit,
in fact, indeed, Caes. B. G. 5, 7, 8:tum M. Metilius, id enim ferendum esse negat,
it was really not to be endured, Liv. 22, 25:enim istaec captio est,
this is clearly a trick, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 36:enim me nominat,
positively he mentions my name, id. Trin. 5, 2, 10:enim non ibis nunc vicissim, nisi scio,
you shall positively not go, id. Pers. 2, 2, 54; id. Capt. 3, 4, 60; cf. id. Most. 5, 2, 12: Th. Quid tute tecum? Tr. Nihil enim, nothing truly, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 24; so,nihil enim,
Ter. Ad. 4, 5, 22; id. Hec. 5, 4, 10; cf.:enim nihil,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 51: Pa. Quid metuis? Se. Enim ne nosmet perdiderimus uspiam, id. Mil. 2, 5, 19:tua pol refert enim,
id. Stich. 4, 2, 36:certe enim hic nescio quis loquitur,
id. Am. 1, 1, 175:certe enim,
id. ib. 2, 2, 26; id. As. 3, 3, 24; Ter. And. 3, 2, 23.—So too in ironical or indignant discourse:tu enim repertu's Philocratem qui superes veriverbio!
you indeed! Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 36:ex his duo sibi putant concedi: neque enim quisquam repugnat,
Cic. Ac. 2, 13, 41 Goer.; cf. id. Mil. 3, 8; id. Deiot. 12, 33 sq.; id. Verr. 2, 1, 13; id. Phil. 7, 8; Liv. 7, 32; 34, 7; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 44 al.:non assequimur. Isti enim videlicet Attici nostri quod volunt, assequuntur,
Cic. Brut. 84, 288;so (with videlicet),
id. Font. 9, 19; id. Cat. 2, 6, 12: Ca. Faxo haut tantillum dederis verborum mihi. Me. Nempe enim tu, credo, me imprudentem obrepseris, yes, indeed, I believe you are trying to take me in, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 23.—Strengthened by vero, and combined with it into one word, ĕnimvēro (unlike enim, usually beginning the sentence), yes indeed, yes truly, of a truth, to be sure, certainly, indeed:II.enimvero Chremes nimis graviter cruciat adulescentulum,
Ter. Heaut. 5, 5, 1:enimvero, inquit Crassus, mirari satis non queo, etc.,
Cic. de Or. 1, 36; Liv. 5, 25; 1, 51 fin.:postridie mane ab eo postulo, ut, etc.: ille enimvero negat,
and of a truth, he denies it, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 66; so,ille enimvero,
id. ib. 2, 5, 39; Liv. 3, 35 fin.:hic enimvero,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60:enimvero iste,
id. ib. 2, 3, 25.—In corroborating replies (cf. certe, I. A. 2.): Me. Ain vero? So. Aio enimvero, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 188; cf. id. Pers. 2, 2, 2: Sy. Eho, quaeso, an tu is es? Ch. Is enim vero sum, id. Trin. 4, 2, 145: Al. Tun' te abisse hodie hinc negas? Am. Nego enimvero, id. Am. 2, 2, 127; id. As. 3, 3, 98; id. Am. 1, 1, 254: Pa. Incommode hercle. Ch. Immo enimvero infeliciter, Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 37.—And in ironical or indignant discourse: Da. Ubi voles, arcesse. Si. Bene sane:id enimvero hic nunc abest,
that, to be sure, is wanting here as yet, Ter. And. 5, 2, 7; id. Phorm. 3, 1, 1:enimvero ferendum hoc quidem non est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 26; Liv. 43, 1; cf. id. 6, 14; 25, 41; 27, 30; 33, 46; 34, 58.Transf.A.To prove or show the grounds of a preceding assertion, for: haec sunt non nugae;2.non enim mortualia,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 63:mihi vero omne tempus est ad meos libros vacuum: numquam enim sunt illi occupati,
Cic. Rep. 1, 9:quas (geometricas formas) ut vidisset, exclamavisse, ut bono essent animo, videre enim se hominum vestigia,
id. ib. 1, 17 et saep. —In parenthetical sentences:quocirca (dicendum est enim saepius), cum judicaveris, diligere oportet,
Cic. Lael. 22, 85; cf. id. Tusc. 2, 24, 58; id. Ac. 2, 7, 22:rumpor et invideo (quid enim non omnia narrem?), etc.,
Ov. H. 16, 221:di maris et caeli (quid enim nisi vota supersunt?), etc.,
id. Tr. 1, 2, 1 et saep.—Sometimes the assertion, the reason for which is given, is to be mentally supplied, Cic. Tusc. 5, 9, 26; cf. id. de Or. 2, 6, 24; id. Leg. 2, 7, 17: Am. Qui istuc potis est fieri, quaeso, ut dicis, jam dudum, modo? Al. Quid enim censes? te ut deludam contra? etc., what then do you think? Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 62; cf. Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10; Hor. S. 2, 3, 124; Curt. 5, 8; 10, 2 al.—So the expression: quid enim dicam? commonly ellipt.: quid enim? qs. for what can be objected to the assertion just made? quid enim de T. Tatio Sabino dicam, Liv. 4, 3, 12:B.quid enim? fortemne possumus dicere eundem illum Torquatum?
Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 72; 2, 28, 93; id. Fam. 5, 15, 2; Lucc. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2; Hor. S. 1, 1, 7; 2, 3, 132 et saep.—To explain a preceding assertion, for instance, namely: Sy. Si futurum est, do tibi operam hanc. Mi. Quomodo? Ut enim, ubi mihi vapulandumst, tu corium sufferas, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 33; Sc Metuo maxime. Pa. Quid metuis? Sc. Enim ne nos nosmet perdiderimus, id. Mil. 2, 5, 19: Lu. Di me perdant, si bibi, Si bibere potui. Pa. Qui jam? Lu. Quia enim obsorbui, why because, id. ib. 3, 2, 21; id. Am. 2, 2, 34; id. Capt. 4, 2, 104; id. Cas. 2, 6, 33; Ter. Heaut. 1, 2, 14:quod enim,
App. M. 9, p. 228, 16: non igitur videtur nec frumentarius ille Rhodios nec hic aedium venditor celare emptores debuisse. Neque enim id est celare, quicquid reticeas;sed cum, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 13 fin.:antiquissimam sententiam, tum omnium populorum et gentium consensu comprobatam sequor. Duo sunt enim divinandi genera, etc.,
id. Div. 1, 6, 11; cf. id. de Imp. Pomp. 2, 6. See Hand, Turs. II. p. 374-409. -
118 clasificarse
1 DEPORTE to qualify2 (llegar) to come* * ** * *VPR(Dep)mi equipo se clasificó en segundo lugar — my team came o was placed second
* * *
■clasificarse verbo reflexivo Dep to qualify
' clasificarse' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
clasificar
English:
place
- qualify
* * *vpr1. Dep [ganar acceso] to qualify ( para for);se clasifican sólo los dos primeros only the first two qualify;nos hemos clasificado para los cuartos de final we've got through to o qualified for the quarterfinals* * *v/r DEP qualify;clasificarse tercero come in o place third* * *vr* * *clasificarse vb -
119 DEUG
Certificate previously awarded for successful completion of the first two years of university study. The DEUG was phased out with the adoption by France of the "Bologna" diploma structure (known in France as LMD), for which the first higher education diploma is the Licence (equivalent of the BA), awarded after three years of study.Dictionnaire Français-Anglais. Agriculture Biologique > DEUG
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120 quinceañero
► adjetivo1 (de quince años) fifteen-year-old2 (adolescente) teenage► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 (de quince años) fifteen-year-old2 (adolescente) teenager; (aficionado a música pop) teenybopper* * *quinceañero, -a1.ADJ fifteen-year-old; [en general] teenage2.SM / F fifteen-year-old; [en general] teenager* * ** * ** * *quinceañero -ramasculine, feminine2* * *
quinceañero◊ -ra sustantivo masculino, femenino ( de quince años) fifteen-year-old;
( menos específico) teenager
quinceañero,-a adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 fifteen-year-old
2 fam (adolescente) teenager
' quinceañero' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
quinceañera
* * *quinceañero, -a♦ adjteenage♦ nm,fteenager* * *I adj teenageII m, quinceañera f teenager* * *quinceañero, -ra n: fifteen-year-old, teenager* * *1. teenager quincena n1. fortnight / two weeks
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The Chronicles of Amber — is group of novels that comprise a fantasy series written by Roger Zelazny. The main series consists of two story arcs, each five novels in length. Additionally, there are a number of Amber short stories and other works. The Amber stories take… … Wikipedia
The Newlywed Game — Title logo for entire Wilson run 1st season of Shepherd run Also known as The New Newlywed Game (1985 1988) … Wikipedia
The Six Million Dollar Man — Opening credits Genre Science fiction Created by Martin Caidin (novel) … Wikipedia
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints — Classification Latter Day Saint movement Theology Nontrinitarian, Mormonism Governance … Wikipedia