-
61 death
[deθ]сущ.1) смертьcertain / sure death — верная смерть
lingering / painful death — мучительная смерть
sudden / unexpected death — внезапная смерть
death agony / pangs / struggle / throes — агония
death by firing squad — смерть, казнь через расстрел
death by lethal injection — эвтаназия; казнь посредством смертельной инъекции
civil death — юр. гражданская смерть; поражение в правах гражданства
burnt to death — погибший в огне; сгоревший заживо
frozen to death — замёрзший, умерший от переохлаждения
to the death — до конца; до последней капли крови, до последнего (из)дыхания
war to the death — война на истребление; война до последней капли крови
fight to the death — борьба не на жизнь, а на смерть
to cause death — вызвать смерть, являться причиной смерти
to meet one's death — книжн. найти свою смерть, принять смерть
to mourn smb.'s death — оплакивать чью-л. смерть
to do smb. to death — убить кого-л.
to meet a violent death — умереть насильственной смертью, погибнуть
at (the time of) smb.'s death — в момент чьей-л. смерти
intrauterine death — мед. смерть плода в утробе матери
death education — специальные курсы или программы, посвящённые вопросам умирания и проблемам умирающих
death therapy — специальные программы психологической и другой поддержки смертельно больным людям и их семьям
death chamber — камера смерти (помещение, где проводится смертная казнь)
death instinct, death wish — психол. желание умереть, инстинкт смерти ( подсознательное стремление человека к смерти)
2) гибель, конецIt'll be the death of me. — Это сведёт меня в могилу.
Syn:3) вымирание (рода, вида)Syn:4) ( Death) поэт. смерть ( в виде скелета в чёрном балахоне и с косой)Syn:••to feel like death warmed up/over — разг. еле ползать, ходить (от усталости, слабости после болезни)
to look like death warmed up/over — разг. плохо выглядеть (от усталости, слабости после болезни)
till death do us part — до самой смерти; до тех пор, пока смерть не разлучит нас
- be death on smth.- be in at the death
- to death
- do smth. to death
- death in life
- living death
- at death's door
- like grim death
- worse than death- spell the death of smth. -
62 death
[deƟ]1) (the act of dying: There have been several deaths in the town recently; Most people fear death.) smrt2) (something which causes one to die: Smoking too much was the death of him.) smrt3) (the state of being dead: eyes closed in death.) smrt•- deathly- death-bed
- death certificate
- at death's door
- catch one's death of cold
- catch one's death
- put to death
- to death* * *[dem]nounsmrt; smrtni primer; uboj, umor; konec, uničenje; kugato be the death of s.o. — ubiti koga, povzročiti smrt kogaarchaic to do to death — pogubiti, ubiti, uničitiAmerican slang sudden death — slab whiskyslang death on — ves nor na; odličento lie at the death's door — umirati, biti na pragu smrtijuridically civil death — zguba državljanskih pravicas sure as death — popolnoma prepričan, čisto gotov -
63 black
adj. zwart, zwarte; vies--------n. zwart; neger--------v. zwart maken; koopwaar in beslag nemenblack1[ blæk] 〈 zelfstandig naamwoord〉1 zwart2 zwart ⇒ zwartsel, zwarte kleur/verfstof; roetzwart5 zwart(e) schaakstuk/damsteen♦voorbeelden:dressed in black • in het zwartbe in the black • uit de rode cijfers zijn————————black2〈bijvoeglijk naamwoord; blackness〉2 zwart ⇒ vuil, besmeurd3 zwart ⇒ (zeer) slecht, somber; nors, onvriendelijk; kwaad, verstoord; snood♦voorbeelden:black art/magic • zwarte kunstbe in someone's black book(s) • bij iemand slecht aangeschreven staanblack box • zwarte doos, black boxblack bread • zwart brood, grof roggebroodlike the Black Hole of Calcutta • benauwd, om te stikkenblack market • zwarte marktblack markete(e)r • zwarthandelaarblack nightshade • zwarte nachtschade(as) black as pitch • zo zwart als roet, pikzwartblack spot • zwarte plek, rampenplek 〈 waar veel ongevallen gebeuren〉black tea • thee zonder melkblack vulture • monniksgierblack humour • zwarte humorgive someone a black look • iemand nors aankijkenin a black mood • in een sombere stemming〈 informeel〉 look as black as thunder • er kwaad/grimmig uitzienhe is not so black as he is painted • hij is niet zo slecht als algemeen beweerd wordtBlack Friar • predikheer, dominicaanblack ice • ijzelblack lead • potlood, grafiet; zwartselblack money • zwart geldBlack Muslim(s) • Zwarte moslim(s)Black Panther(s) • Zwarte Panter(s)black velvet • mengsel van stout en champagne————————black3〈 werkwoord〉♦voorbeelden:→ black out black out/ -
64 black
1. n1) чорний колір; чорнота2) чорна фарба3) чорна сукня, траурна сукня, жалоба4) грязь, сажа; чорна пляма5) чорношкірий6) військ., розм. яблуко мішені◊ to swear (to prove) black is white — називати чорне білим, свідомо говорити неправду
◊ to be in the black — вести справу (діло) з прибутком; бути платоспроможним
◊ to go into black — ставати рентабельним
2. adj1) чорний2) темний3) чорношкірий, чорнийblack law — закон, що стосується лише кольорових (темношкірих)
4) брудний5) похмурий, сумний; безнадійний6) зловісний7) злий, злісний, злобнийblack look — злісний (злий) погляд
8) страшенний, запеклий, надзвичайний9) твердолобий10) куплений на чорному ринку◊ black art (magic) — чорна магія
◊ black baiter — амер. расист
◊ the Black Belt — південні райони США, де переважає негритянське населення
◊ black cap — чорна шапочка судді (яку надівають при оголошенні смертного вироку)
◊ black coat — знев. священик
◊ B. Death — іст. чорна смерть (про чуму в Європі у XIV ст.)
◊ black dog — страшенна нудьга
◊ black draught — проносне
◊ black eye — підбите око; стид і сором; амер. погана репутація
◊ black flag — піратський прапор
◊ black friar — домініканець (чернець)
◊ black frost — мороз без інею
◊ black game — орн. тетерук-глухар
◊ black gang — мор., розм. кочегари
◊ black gold — «чорне золото», нафта
◊ black grass — бот. лисохвіст, китник
◊ black hand — зграя бандитів
◊ black henbane — бот. блекота
◊ black jack — амер., розм. поліцейський кийок
◊ black kite — орн. шуліка
◊ black list — чорний список; список неспроможних боржників
◊ B. Maria — розм. в'язнична карета, «чорний ворон»; важкий снаряд
◊ black mark — позначка про неблагонадійність
◊ black market — чорний ринок
◊ black mass — реквієм, заупокійна відправа; чорна меса
◊ black mint — бот. чорна м'ята
◊ B. Monday — понеділок на фоміновому тижні; розм. перший день після канікул
◊ B. Monk — бенедиктинець (чернець)
◊ black mulberry — бот. чорна шовковиця
◊ black oil — мазут
◊ black poplar — бот. осокір
◊ black pudding — кров'яна ковбаса
◊ black sheep — відщепенець, виродок
◊ black stem — «чорна ніжка», плямистість (почорніння) стебла
◊ black strap — поганий портвейн; чорна кава
◊ black stuff — розм. опіум
◊ black swan — орн. чорний лебідь
◊ black widow — амер., розм. дівчина, що не користується успіхом
◊ as black as ink — чорний, як смола; похмурий
◊ black and blue — весь у синцях
◊ black and white — чорно-білий фільм
◊ in black and white — у письмовій формі, письмово
3. v1) фарбувати у чорний колір2) чистити ваксою3) чорнити (когось)□ black out — викреслювати (про цензора); затемнювати; вимикати світло, маскувати
* * *I [blʒk] n1) чорний колір, чорність; чорна фарба, чорнота2) чорне плаття, жалобне плаття3) бруд, сажа; чорна пляма4) чорношкірий; (тж. Black) чорний, (американський) негр6) вiйcьк. проф. яблуко мішені7)II [blʒk] ato go into black — ( почати) давати прибуток; стати рентабельним
1) чорний2) темний3) чорношкірий, чорний; (тж. Black) чорний, який стосується чорних американців4) брудний5) похмурий, сумний, безнадійний; миcт.; лiт. "чорний"black humour — "чорний гумор"
6) страшний, жахливий; лиховісний7) злий, злобний8) емоц.- посил. страшенний, жахливий, запеклий9) закоренілий, твердолобий12) підпільний; таємнийIII [blʒk] v3) рідко чорнити ( кого-небудь)4) чорніти, ставати чорним5) проф. бойкотувати ( підприємство); заборонити членам профспілки роботу на якому-небудь підприємстві -
65 black flag
1) ист. пиратский чёрный флагUp goes... the... black flag, with the death's head... (Suppl) — Они поднимают... черный флаг с изображением черепа...
2) чёрный флаг, поднимаемый над тюрьмой в знак совершившейся казниA few minutes after the hour had struck something, moved slowly up the staff, and extended itself upon the breeze. It was a black flag. (Th. Hardy, ‘Tess of the d'Urbervilles’, ch. LIX) — Спустя несколько минут после того, как пробили часы, что-то медленно поползло вверх по шесту и развернулось, подхваченное ветром. Это был черный флаг.
-
66 death's head
-
67 DEATH
• After death, the doctor - После ужина горчица (П)• Better a glorious death than a shameful life - Лучше смерть славная, чем жизнь позорная (Л)• Better death than dishono(u)r - Лучше лишиться жизни, чем доброго имени (Л), Лучше смерть славная, чем жизнь позорная (Л)• Death and the grave make no distinction of persons - Смерть не разбирает чина (C)• Death combs us all with the same comb - Смерть не разбирает чина (С), У смерти все равны (У)• Death comes to us all - Все там будем (B), От смерти не уйдешь (O)• Death defies the doctor - От смерти зелья нет (O)• Death devours lambs as well as sheep - Смерть не разбирает чина (C)• Death does not blow a trumpet - Смерть не спросит, придет да скосит (C)• Death has no calendar - Смерть не спросит, придет да скосит (C)• Death is a black camel which kneels at every man's gate - От смерти не уйдешь (O)• Death is a great leveler - Жил - полковник, помер - покойник (Ж), И пономарь, и владыка в земле равны (H), У смерти все равны (У)• Death is but death, and all in time shall die - От смерти не уйдешь (0)• Death is deaf and will hear no denial - От смерти не уйдешь (O)• Death is no respecter of persons - Смерть не разбирает чина (C)• Death is the grand leveler - Жил - полковник, помер - покойник (Ж), И пономарь, и владыка в земле равны (H), У смерти все равны (У)• Death keeps no calendar - Смерть не спросит, придет да скосит (C)• Death observes no ceremony - Смерть не спросит, придет да скосит (C)• Death pays all debts - После смерти взятки гладки (П), Смерть платит все долги (C)• Death quits all scores - После смерти взятки гладки (П), Смерть платит все долги (C)• Death squares all accounts - После смерти взятки гладки (П), Смерть платит все долги (C)• Death takes all - От смерти не уйдешь (O)• Death takes no denial - На смерть поруки нет (H), От смерти не уйдешь (O)• Death waits for no one - Смерть не спросит, придет да скосит (C)• Death when it comes will have no denial - Смерть не спросит, придет да скосит (C)• Good life makes a good death (A) - Как жил, так и умер (K)• It may be fun for you, but it is death to the frog - Кошке игрушки, а мышке слезки (K), Тебе смешно, а мне к сердцу дошло (T)• Men fear death as children do going in the dark - Живой смерти не ищет (Ж)• Near the death he stands that stands near the crown - Близ царя - близ смерти (Б)• Nothing is so sure as death - От смерти не уйдешь (O)• Such a life, such a death - Как жил, так и умер (K)• There is a remedy for all dolours (things) but death - Кроме смерти от всего вылечишься (K), От смерти зелья нет (O)• There is nothing so certain as death and nothing so uncertain as the hour of death - Смерть не спросит, придет да скосит (C)• There is no way of knowing when death will come; it just does - Смерть не спросит, придет да скосит (C)• This may be play to you, 'tis death to us - Кошке игрушки, а мышке слезки (K), Одному потеха, а другому не до смеха (O)• When death knocks at your door, you must answer it - От смерти не уйдешь (O) -
68 Black, Harold Stephen
[br]b. 14 April 1898 Leominster, Massachusetts, USAd. 11 December 1983 Summitt, New Jersey, USA[br]American electrical engineer who discovered that the application of negative feedback to amplifiers improved their stability and reduced distortion.[br]Black graduated from Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Massachusetts, in 1921 and joined the Western Electric Company laboratories (later the Bell Telephone Laboratories) in New York City. There he worked on a variety of electronic-communication problems. His major contribution was the discovery in 1927 that the application of negative feedback to an amplifier, whereby a fraction of the output signal is fed back to the input in the opposite phase, not only increases the stability of the amplifier but also has the effect of reducing the magnitude of any distortion introduced by it. This discovery has found wide application in the design of audio hi-fi amplifiers and various control systems, and has also given valuable insight into the way in which many animal control functions operate.During the Second World War he developed a form of pulse code modulation (PCM) to provide a practicable, secure telephony system for the US Army Signal Corps. From 1963–6, after his retirement from the Bell Labs, he was Principal Research Scientist with General Precision Inc., Little Falls, New Jersey, following which he became an independent consultant in communications. At the time of his death he held over 300 patents.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitute of Electronic and Radio Engineers Lamme Medal 1957.Bibliography1934, "Stabilised feedback amplifiers", Electrical Engineering 53:114 (describes the principles of negative feedback).21 December 1937, US patent no. 2,106,671 (for his negative feedback discovery.1947, with J.O.Edson, "Pulse code modulation", Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers 66:895.1946, "A multichannel microwave radio relay system", Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers 65:798.1953, Modulation Theory, New York: D.van Nostrand.1988, Laboratory Management: Principles \& Practice, New York: Van Nostrand Rheinhold.Further ReadingFor early biographical details see "Harold S. Black, 1957 Lamme Medalist", Electrical Engineering (1958) 77:720; "H.S.Black", Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Spectrum (1977) 54.KF -
69 death's-head
ˈdeθshed сущ.
1) а) череп Syn: skull б) череп (как эмблема смерти, как символ опасности) the old black flag with the death's-head ≈ черный флаг с черепом
2) зоол. мертвая голова( южноамериканская бабочка) череп > to look like a * on a mopstick иметь весьма жалкий вид;
> * at a feast кто-л. отравляющий удовольствие;
что-л. омрачающее веселье death's-head мертвая (или адамова) голова (бабочка) ~ череп (как эмблема смерти) ;
to look like a death's-head on a mopstick быть похожим на мертвеца ~ череп (как эмблема смерти) ;
to look like a death's-head on a mopstick быть похожим на мертвецаБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > death's-head
-
70 המגיפה השחורה
the Black Death -
71 המגפה השחורה
the Black Death -
72 den sorte død
-
73 čierna smrť
-
74 peste negra, la
= Black Death, theEx. During the 14th century distilled liquors were commonly used as remedies for the Black Death. -
75 mor
the Black Death; pestilence; plague -
76 peste
f.1 plague.peste bubónica bubonic plaguela peste negra the Black Death2 stink, stench (informal) (mal olor).3 pest (informal) (molestia).4 St. Roch's disease.* * *1 (epidemia) plague2 (mal olor) stink, stench■ ¡qué peste a tabaco hay aquí! it stinks of tobacco smoke in here!3 (cosa molesta) pest\decir/echar pestes de alguien to slag somebody offpeste bubónica bubonic plaguepeste negra Black Death* * *noun f.1) plague2) stink* * *SF1) (Med) plague2) (=mal olor) stink, foul smell¡qué peste hay aquí! — there's a real stink in here!
3)5) And (=resfriado) cold* * *a) (Med, Vet) plague, epidemicdecir or echar or hablar pestes de alguien — (fam) to run somebody down (colloq), to slag somebody off (BrE colloq)
huirle a alguien/algo como a la peste — (fam) to avoid somebody/something like the plague
ser la peste — (fam) to be a nuisance
b) (AmL fam) ( enfermedad contagiosa) bug (colloq); ( resfriado) coldc) (fam) ( mal olor) stink* * *= pestilence, fug, reeker.Ex. Much of what lies before our eyes today like a tongue of fire -- animal pestilences and the poisoning of our foodstuffs -- was already announced many years ago.Ex. Pork scratchings behind the bar, a well-used dartboard in the corner and a fug of smoke hanging over the tables are all hallmarks of the traditional English pub.Ex. When the doors opened and she got on, the elevator was empty but the previous occupant left behind a real reeker.----* hablar pestes = trash, call + Nombre + all the names under the sun, say + nasty things about, slag + Nombre + off, cut + Nombre + up, tear + Nombre + down, rubbish.* peste bubónica = bubonic plague.* peste negra = plague.* peste negra, la = Black Death, the.* peste neumónica = pneumonic plague.* * *a) (Med, Vet) plague, epidemicdecir or echar or hablar pestes de alguien — (fam) to run somebody down (colloq), to slag somebody off (BrE colloq)
huirle a alguien/algo como a la peste — (fam) to avoid somebody/something like the plague
ser la peste — (fam) to be a nuisance
b) (AmL fam) ( enfermedad contagiosa) bug (colloq); ( resfriado) coldc) (fam) ( mal olor) stink* * *= pestilence, fug, reeker.Ex: Much of what lies before our eyes today like a tongue of fire -- animal pestilences and the poisoning of our foodstuffs -- was already announced many years ago.
Ex: Pork scratchings behind the bar, a well-used dartboard in the corner and a fug of smoke hanging over the tables are all hallmarks of the traditional English pub.Ex: When the doors opened and she got on, the elevator was empty but the previous occupant left behind a real reeker.* hablar pestes = trash, call + Nombre + all the names under the sun, say + nasty things about, slag + Nombre + off, cut + Nombre + up, tear + Nombre + down, rubbish.* peste bubónica = bubonic plague.* peste negra = plague.* peste negra, la = Black Death, the.* peste neumónica = pneumonic plague.* * *huirle a algn/algo como a la peste or huir de algn/algo como de la peste ( fam); to avoid sb/sth like the plagueser la peste ( fam); to be a nuisance¡qué peste hay aquí, abran las ventanas! what a stink there is in here, open the windows!Compuestos:rinderpestbubonic plague( Chi) chickenpoxBlack Death* * *
peste sustantivo femenino
◊ peste cristal (Chi) chickenpox;
peste negra Black Death
( resfriado) cold
peste sustantivo femenino
1 (mal olor) stench, stink
2 Med plague
peste porcina, swine fever
♦ Locuciones: echar pestes de alguien, to run sb down
' peste' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
apestar
- apestado
English:
plague
- stink
- blight
- chickenpox
- pest
- pong
* * *peste nf1. [enfermedad epidémica] plague;huir de alguien como de la peste to avoid sb like the plaguepeste aviar o aviaria fowl pest;peste bubónica bubonic plague;peste equina African horse sickness;la peste negra the Black Death;[gripe] flu;se agarró una peste que anda rondando she caught a flu bug that's going around¡qué peste de vecinos tenemos! what a pain (in the neck) our neighbours are!5. CompFam Famechar pestes to curse, to swear* * *f1 MED plague2 famolor stink fam3:echar pestes fam curse and swear* * *peste nf1) : plague, pestilence2) : stench, stink3) : nuisance, pest* * *peste n (mal olor) stink -
77 peste negra
f.Black Death, bubonic plague in its most violent form.* * *Black Death* * ** * *(n.) = plagueEx. Parish registers, wills and inventories will be analysed to discover as much information as possible on the migration of population, the effect of the plague, and the incidence of illegitimacy.* * ** * *la peste negra= Black Death, theEx: During the 14th century distilled liquors were commonly used as remedies for the Black Death.
(n.) = plagueEx: Parish registers, wills and inventories will be analysed to discover as much information as possible on the migration of population, the effect of the plague, and the incidence of illegitimacy.
-
78 schwarz
I Adj.1. allg. black (auch Kaffee, Tee, Hautfarbe); (sonnenverbrannt)... with a dark tan, dark brown; umg. (schmutzig) black, filthy; schwarz wie die Nacht / Ebenholz (as) black as night / ebony; die schwarzen Amerikaner the African Americans; du hast dich im Gesicht schwarz gemacht you’ve got your face all black; schwarze Finger / Fingernägel black ( oder grubby) fingers / fingernails; schwarz werden (schmutzig) get black ( oder filthy dirty); Silber: tarnish, go black; mir wurde schwarz vor Augen everything went black; schwarz von Menschen Straße etc.: swarming with people2. feste Kombinationen: schwarze Blattern MED. smallpox; schwarzes Brett notice board, bulletin board; der Schwarze Erdteil the Dark Continent; schwarzes Gold fig. black gold; die schwarze Kunst (Alchimie) the black art; (Druckkunst) the art of printing; schwarze Magie Black Magic; der schwarze Mann (Afrikaner) the black (man); umg. (Schornsteinfeger) the chimney sweep; umg. (Kinderschreck) the bogeyman; das Schwarze Meer GEOG. the Black Sea; schwarze Messe Black Mass; der schwarze Tod MED., HIST. the Black Death; Schwarze Witwe ZOOL. black widow3. fig.: schwarz auf weiß in black and white, in cold print; das kann ich dir schwarz auf weiß geben you can take that from me; wieder schwarze Zahlen schreiben be in the black again; da kann er warten, bis er schwarz wird umg. he can wait till he’s blue in the face4. (düster) black, gloomy; schwarzer Humor black humo(u)r; THEAT. black comedy; schwarzen Gedanken nachhängen (auf Rache sinnen) be plotting revenge; (schwermütig sein) be sunk in gloom (and despondency)5. (ungesetzlich) illicit, illegal; schwarzer Markt black market; schwarze Kasse POL. slush fund; die schwarzen Konten der Partei the party’s illegal accounts, the party’s slush funds; schwarze Liste black list; jemanden auf die schwarze Liste setzen blacklist s.o.6. umg., POL. (konservativ) conservative, right-wing; BRD: Christian Democrat; RELI. (katholisch) Catholic7. (schlecht) ein schwarzer Tag a black day; der Schwarze Freitag Black Friday; es sieht schwarz für ihn aus things are looking black ( oder bad) for him9. Schwarzer Peter (Spiel) etwa old maid; jemandem den schwarzen Peter zuspielen umg., fig. pass the buck to s.o.II Adv.1. geschrieben, gekleidet etc.: in black; färben, streichen: black; schwarz gerändert Umschlag etc.: meist attr. black-edged; Augen: dark-rimmed; schwarz gerändert sein have black edges; Augen: have dark rims ( oder shadows); schwarz gestreift black-striped, with black stripes; schwarz gestreift sein have black stripes; schwarz umrandet with a black border; seinen Kaffee / Tee schwarz trinken drink one’s coffee black / one’s tea without milk2. (illegal) illegally, illicitly; schwarz kaufen / verkaufen buy / sell on the black market; schwarz Schnaps brennen distil(l) spirits (Am. liquor) illicitly; schwarz über die Grenze gehen cross the border illegally; etw. schwarz machen lassen (in Schwarzarbeit) have s.th. made by a moonlighter; schwarz verdientes Geld money earned by moonlighting; siehe auch schwarzfahren, schwarzschlachten etc.3. pessimistisch: schwarz malen paint a gloomy picture (of), see the gloomy side (of); grundsätzlich: take a very pessimistic view (of); alles schwarz malen always see the gloomy side of things; musst du immer alles schwarz malen? auch do you have to be so pessimistic about everything?; schwarz sehen be pessimistic ( für about), take a dim view of things; grundsätzlich: always look on the dark side of things; da sehe ich aber schwarz I don’t think there’s much hope, things don’t look too good; ich sehe schwarz für ihn auch I don’t see ( oder hold out) much hope for him4. umg.: sich schwarz ärgern be hopping mad; ich hab mich schwarz geärgert (über mich selbst) I could have kicked myself5. POL.: schwarz wählen vote for the right-wing candidate; BRD: vote Christian Democrat; Österreich: vote for the People’s Party; siehe auch blau* * *black* * *Schwạrz [ʃvarts]nt -, no pl invblack* * *1) (of the colour in which these words are printed: black paint.) black2) (without milk: black coffee.) black3) (evil: black magic.) black4) ((especially South Africa) coloured; of mixed descent (increasingly used by people of mixed descent to refer to themselves).) black5) (the colour in which these words are printed: Black and white are opposites.) black6) (something (eg paint) black in colour: I've used up all the black.) black7) ( adjective black as ebony.) ebony8) (of the colour of soot.) sooty* * *<-[es]>[ʃvarts]nt kein pl blackin \Schwarz in blackin \Schwarz gehen [o sein] to wear black* * *das; Schwarz[es], Schwarz: blackin Schwarz gehen, Schwarz tragen — wear black
* * *A. adj1. allg black (auch Kaffee, Tee, Hautfarbe); (sonnenverbrannt) … with a dark tan, dark brown; umg (schmutzig) black, filthy;schwarz wie die Nacht/Ebenholz (as) black as night/ebony;die schwarzen Amerikaner the African Americans;du hast dich im Gesicht schwarz gemacht you’ve got your face all black;schwarze Finger/Fingernägel black ( oder grubby) fingers/fingernails;mir wurde schwarz vor Augen everything went black;schwarz von Menschen Straße etc: swarming with peopleschwarze Blattern MED smallpox;Schwarzes Brett notice board, bulletin board;der Schwarze Erdteil the Dark Continent;schwarzes Gold fig black gold;schwarze Magie Black Magic;der schwarze Mann (Afrikaner) the black (man); umg (Schornsteinfeger) the chimney sweep; umg (Kinderschreck) the bogeyman;das Schwarze Meer GEOG the Black Sea;schwarze Messe Black Mass;der Schwarze Tod MED, HIST the Black Death;Schwarze Witwe ZOOL black widow3. fig:schwarz auf weiß in black and white, in cold print;das kann ich dir schwarz auf weiß geben you can take that from me;wieder schwarze Zahlen schreiben be in the black again;da kann er warten, bis er schwarz wird umg he can wait till he’s blue in the face4. (düster) black, gloomy;schwarzer Humor black humo(u)r; THEAT black comedy;schwarzen Gedanken nachhängen (auf Rache sinnen) be plotting revenge; (schwermütig sein) be sunk in gloom (and despondency)5. (ungesetzlich) illicit, illegal;schwarzer Markt black market;schwarze Kasse POL slush fund;die schwarzen Konten der Partei the party’s illegal accounts, the party’s slush funds;schwarze Liste black list;jemanden auf die schwarze Liste setzen blacklist sb6. umg, POL (konservativ) conservative, right-wing; BRD: Christian Democrat; REL (katholisch) Catholic7. (schlecht)ein schwarzer Tag a black day;der Schwarze Freitag Black Friday;es sieht schwarz für ihn aus things are looking black ( oder bad) for him8.schwarzes Loch ASTRON black hole;schwarzer Körper PHYS black body9.Schwarzer Peter (Spiel) etwa old maid;jemandem den schwarzen Peter zuspielen umg, fig pass the buck to sb10. Kartenspiel:B. adv1. geschrieben, gekleidet etc: in black; färben, streichen: black;schwarz gestreift black-striped, with black stripes;schwarz gestreift sein have black stripes;schwarz umrandet with a black border;seinen Kaffee/Tee schwarz trinken drink one’s coffee black/one’s tea without milk2. (illegal) illegally, illicitly;schwarz kaufen/verkaufen buy/sell on the black market;schwarz Schnaps brennen distil(l) spirits (US liquor) illicitly;schwarz über die Grenze gehen cross the border illegally;etwas schwarz machen lassen (in Schwarzarbeit) have sth made by a moonlighter;3. POL:schwarz wählen vote for the right-wing candidate; BRD: vote Christian Democrat; Österreich: vote for the People’s Party; → auch blau* * *das; Schwarz[es], Schwarz: blackin Schwarz gehen, Schwarz tragen — wear black
* * *(Klaviertasten) adj.ebony adj. adj.black adj. adv.blackly adv. -
79 Tod
m; -es, -e, meist Sg.1. death; bes. fig. demise; JUR. decease, death; Tod durch Ersticken / Verhungern death by suffocation / from starvation; zu Tode kommen die, perish lit., be killed, lose one’s life; zum Tod(e) führen allg. cause (s.o.’s) death; Krankheit etc.: be fatal; Schlag etc.: auch be mortal geh.; eines natürlichen Todes sterben die a natural death; zu Tode stürzen fall to one’s death; einen leichten / schönen Tod haben (just) slip peacefully away / have a beautiful ( oder lovely) death; dem Tod(e) geweiht sein Soldaten etc.: be doomed (to die); Schwerkranke: be dying ( oder approaching death), be doomed lit.; der Arzt konnte nur noch den Tod feststellen by the time the doctor arrived he ( oder she) was dead; zum Tode verurteilen sentence to death; etw. mit dem Tod(e) bestrafen punish s.th. by death, impose the death penalty for s.th.; jemanden zum Tod durch den Strang verurteilen sentence s.o. to death by hanging ( oder to the noose lit.); zu Tode hetzen / prügeln / quälen harry / beat ( oder batter)/ torture s.o. to death; jemanden in den Tod treiben drive s.o. to his ( oder her) death; über den Tod hinaus beyond the grave; sie hat sich zu Tode gefixt she died from abuse of drugs2. nur Sg.: der Tod als Gestalt: death, Death lit.; dem Tod ins Auge sehen come face to face with death; mit dem Tod(e) ringen be fighting for life, be at death’s door; der Tod hält reiche Ernte death is reaping a rich harvest; Wettlauf mit dem Tod race with ( oder against) death; dem Tod von der Schippe springen escape from the jaws of death, cheat death; aussehen wie der Tod look like death (warmed up [Am. over] umg.); der schwarze / weiße / nasse Tod the Black Death / the white death / a watery grave; umsonst ist der Tod Sprichw. nothing in life is free - except death3. fig.: sich (Dat) den Tod holen (sich erkälten) catch one’s death (of cold); sich zu Tode arbeiten work o.s. to death; das wäre der Tod der Demokratie that would be the end ( oder death) of democracy; das war der Tod für die Firma that was what did ( oder the coup de grace) for the company, that finished the company (off); Misstrauen ist der Tod jeder Beziehung mistrust is poison to a relationship; einen tausendfachen Tod sterben, tausend Tode sterben vor Angst, Sorge etc.: die a thousand deaths; jemanden zu Tode erschrecken / langweilen scare ( oder frighten) / bore s.o. to death; ich bin zu Tode erschrocken I got the shock ( oder fright) of my life; sich zu Tode schämen nearly die of shame ( oder embarrassment), be (utterly) mortified; ich habe mich zu Tode geschämt auch I wished the earth would open up and swallow me; ich kann ihn auf den Tod nicht leiden I can’t stand ( stärker: I hate) the sight of him, I (utterly) detest ( oder loathe) him; das kann ich auf den Tod nicht leiden I hate it like poison; Leben* * *der Todend; death; quietus; decease; fate* * *[toːt]m -(e)s, -edeath[-də]ein früher Tód — an early or premature death
der Tód als Schnitter — the Grim Reaper
Tód durch Erschießen/Ersticken/Erhängen — death by firing squad/suffocation/hanging
eines natürlichen/gewaltsamen Tódes sterben — to die of natural causes/a violent death
er ist des Tódes (geh) — he is doomed
er muss des Tódes sterben (geh) — he will have to die
sich zu Tóde fallen — to fall to one's death
sich zu Tóde trinken — to drink oneself to death
den Tód holen — to catch one's death (of cold)
den Tód finden, zu Tóde kommen — to die
in den Tód gehen — to go to one's death
für jdn in den Tód gehen — to die for sb
bis in den Tód — until death
jdn in den Tód treiben — to drive sb to his/her death
jdm in den Tód folgen — to follow sb
Tód und Teufel! (old) — by the devil! (old)
weder Tód noch Teufel werden mich davon abhalten! — I'll do it, come hell or high water!
jdn/etw auf den Tód nicht leiden or ausstehen können (inf) — to be unable to abide or stand sb/sth
etw zu Tóde hetzen or reiten (fig) — to flog sth to death
sich zu Tód(e) langweilen — to be bored to death
sich zu Tód(e) schämen — to be utterly ashamed
zu Tóde betrübt sein — to be in the depths of despair
See:→ Leben* * *der1) (the act of dying: There have been several deaths in the town recently; Most people fear death.) death2) (something which causes one to die: Smoking too much was the death of him.) death3) (the state of being dead: eyes closed in death.) death4) (death: The soldiers met their end bravely.) end* * *<-[e]s, -e>[to:t]m (Lebensende) death\Tod durch Erschießen execution by firing squad\Tod durch Ertrinken death by drowning\Tod durch Fahrlässigkeit negligent homicide\Tod durch Unfall accidental deathvon \Todes wegen on account of deatheines friedlichen \Todes sterben to die a peaceful deathetw mit dem \Tode bezahlen (geh) to pay for sth with one's lifejdn ereilt der \Tod (geh) sb is overtaken by deathden \Tod finden (geh) to meet one's death, to perishjdm in den \Tod folgen (geh) to follow sb to the grave[für jdn/etw] in den \Tod gehen (geh) to die [for sb]jdn in den \Tod reißen to kill sbbis dass der \Tod uns scheidet 'til death do us partdes \Todes sein (geh) to be doomedbis in den \Tod until death▶ zu \Tode betrübt sein to be deeply despaired* * *der; Tod[e]s, Tode (auch fig.) deatheines natürlichen/gewaltsamen Todes sterben — die a natural/violent death
jemanden zum Tod durch den Strang/zum Tod durch Erschießen verurteilen — sentence somebody to death by hanging/by firing squad
für jemanden/etwas in den Tod gehen — die for somebody/something
sich zu Tode stürzen/trinken — fall to one's death/drink oneself to death
jemanden/etwas auf den Tod nicht leiden/ausstehen können — (ugs.) not be able to stand or abide somebody/something
sich zu Tode schämen/langweilen — be utterly ashamed/bored to death
sich (Dat.) den Tod holen — (ugs.) catch one's death [of cold]
* * *1. death; besonders fig demise; JUR decease, death;Tod durch Ersticken/Verhungern death by suffocation/from starvation;zu Tode kommen die, perish liter, be killed, lose one’s life;eines natürlichen Todes sterben die a natural death;zu Tode stürzen fall to one’s death;einen leichten/schönen Tod haben (just) slip peacefully away/have a beautiful ( oder lovely) death;dem Tod(e) geweiht sein Soldaten etc: be doomed (to die); Schwerkranke: be dying ( oder approaching death), be doomed liter;der Arzt konnte nur noch den Tod feststellen by the time the doctor arrived he ( oder she) was dead;zum Tode verurteilen sentence to death;etwas mit dem Tod(e) bestrafen punish sth by death, impose the death penalty for sth;jemanden zum Tod durch den Strang verurteilen sentence sb to death by hanging ( oder to the noose liter);jemanden in den Tod treiben drive sb to his ( oder her) death;über den Tod hinaus beyond the grave;sie hat sich zu Tode gefixt she died from abuse of drugs2. nur sg:dem Tod ins Auge sehen come face to face with death;mit dem Tod(e) ringen be fighting for life, be at death’s door;der Tod hält reiche Ernte death is reaping a rich harvest;Wettlauf mit dem Tod race with ( oder against) death;dem Tod von der Schippe springen escape from the jaws of death, cheat death;der Schwarze/Weiße/nasse Tod the Black Death/the white death/a watery grave;umsonst ist der Tod sprichw nothing in life is free - except death3. fig:sich (dat)den Tod holen (sich erkälten) catch one’s death (of cold);sich zu Tode arbeiten work o.s. to death;das wäre der Tod der Demokratie that would be the end ( oder death) of democracy;das war der Tod für die Firma that was what did ( oder the coup de grace) for the company, that finished the company (off);Misstrauen ist der Tod jeder Beziehung mistrust is poison to a relationship;einen tausendfachen Tod sterben, tausend Tode sterben vor Angst, Sorge etc: die a thousand deaths;jemanden zu Tode erschrecken/langweilen scare ( oder frighten)/bore sb to death;ich bin zu Tode erschrocken I got the shock ( oder fright) of my life;sich zu Tode schämen nearly die of shame ( oder embarrassment), be (utterly) mortified;ich habe mich zu Tode geschämt auch I wished the earth would open up and swallow me;ich kann ihn auf den Tod nicht leiden I can’t stand ( stärker: I hate) the sight of him, I (utterly) detest ( oder loathe) him;* * *der; Tod[e]s, Tode (auch fig.) deatheines natürlichen/gewaltsamen Todes sterben — die a natural/violent death
jemanden zum Tod durch den Strang/zum Tod durch Erschießen verurteilen — sentence somebody to death by hanging/by firing squad
für jemanden/etwas in den Tod gehen — die for somebody/something
sich zu Tode stürzen/trinken — fall to one's death/drink oneself to death
jemanden/etwas auf den Tod nicht leiden/ausstehen können — (ugs.) not be able to stand or abide somebody/something
sich zu Tode schämen/langweilen — be utterly ashamed/bored to death
sich (Dat.) den Tod holen — (ugs.) catch one's death [of cold]
* * *-e m.death n. -
80 peste
f plaguepersona pest* * *peste s.f.1 plague, pestilence; (st.) Black Death: peste bubbonica, bubonic plague; la peste si diffuse e infuriò in Europa nel quattordicesimo secolo, the Black Death spread and raged over Europe in the 14th century // (vet.): peste bovina, cattle plague; peste suina, aviaria, swine, fowl plague; peste equina, African horse sickness // peste lo colga!, a plague on him! // dire peste e corna di qlcu., to run s.o. down (o to speak ill of s.o.)3 ( fetore) stench, stink* * *['pɛste]sostantivo femminile1) med. plague; (pestilenza) pestilencenon ho la peste! — colloq. scherz. I haven't got the plague!
2) fig. (male, rovina) plague, cursepiccola peste! — you little pest o terror!
•••evitare qcn., qcs. come la peste — to avoid sb., sth. like the plague
dire peste e corna di qcn. — to tear sb. to bits
* * *peste/'pεste/ ⇒ 7sostantivo f.1 med. plague; (pestilenza) pestilence; morire di peste to die from the plague; non ho la peste! colloq. scherz. I haven't got the plague!2 fig. (male, rovina) plague, curseevitare qcn., qcs. come la peste to avoid sb., sth. like the plague; dire peste e corna di qcn. to tear sb. to bits\
См. также в других словарях:
The Return of the Black Death — Infobox Album | Name = The Return of the Black Death Type = Studio Album Artist = Antestor Released = 1998 Recorded = Studio 5, Oslo, Spring 1997 Genre = Unblack metal Length = 72:23 Label = Cacophonous Records Producer = Antestor Reviews =… … Wikipedia
The Black Death (novel) — Infobox Book name = The Black Death title orig = translator = image caption = Dust jacket from the first edition author = Basil Copper illustrator = Stefanie Hawks cover artist = Stefanie Hawks country = United States language = English series =… … Wikipedia
The Masque of the Red Death (film) — The Masque of the Red Death Film poster by Reynold Brown Directed by Roger Corman … Wikipedia
The second death — Death Death (d[e^]th), n. [OE. deth, dea[eth], AS. de[ a][eth]; akin to OS. d[=o][eth], D. dood, G. tod, Icel. dau[eth]i, Sw. & Dan. d[ o]d, Goth. dau[thorn]us; from a verb meaning to die. See {Die}, v. i., and cf. {Dead}.] 1. The cessation of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
The Frosted Death — is the 5th pulp magazine story to feature The Avenger. Written by Paul Ernst, it was published in the January 1, 1940 issue of The Avenger magazine.Publishing historyThis novel was re published under its original title by Paperback Library on… … Wikipedia
Black Death — ), [ [http://www.pasteur.fr/actu/presse/press/07pesteTIGR E.htm Researchers sound the alarm: the multidrug resistance of the plague bacillus could spread] ] but recently attributed by some to other diseases.The pandemic is thought to have begun… … Wikipedia
The Masque of the Red Death — For other uses, see The Masque of the Red Death (disambiguation). The Masque of the Red Death … Wikipedia
black death — Bubonic plague Bubonic plague (Med.) a severe and often fatal disease caused by infection with the bacterium {Yersinia pestis} (formerly {Pasteurella pestis}), transmitted to man by the bite of fleas, themselves usually infected by biting… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Black Death — ist eine Spirituosen und Tabakmarke, deren Lizenzprodukte von verschiedenen Herstellern in diversen Ländern produziert und vertrieben werden. Im Gegensatz zu den meisten anderen Marken wird bei Black Death wenig Wert auf Öffentlichkeitsarbeit… … Deutsch Wikipedia
The Black Book of Communism — The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression is a book which describes a history of repressions, both political and civilian, by Communist states, including extrajudicial executions, deportations, and artificial famines. The book was… … Wikipedia
The Black Bat — was the name of two characters featured in different pulp magazine series in the 1930s which had nothing to do with each other.The first Black BatHe appeared in Black Bat Detective Mysteries , a short lived pulp which saw six issues, all written… … Wikipedia