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101 bear
1. n медведь; медведица2. n медведь, неуклюжий человекbear sport — шумная, грубая игра
black bear — барибал, американский чёрный медведь
3. n медвежий мех4. n десятилетний бойскаут5. n бирж. проф. спекулянт, играющий на понижение, «медведь»6. n ручной дыропробивной пресс, медведка7. n метал. «козёл»8. v бирж. проф. играть на понижение9. v переносить, перевозитьto bear pain without flinching — переносить боль, не дрогнув
10. v книжн. носить, нестиbear losses — нести убытки; нести ущерб
11. v гнать, нестиbear away — унести, увести
12. v направляться, поворачиваться; держатьсяto bear in memory — помнить, запоминать, держать в памяти
13. v книжн. находиться, простираться14. v наводить15. v иметь, нести на себе16. v иметь, обладатьto bear date — иметь дату, быть датированным
bear that in mind! — запомни это!; имей это в виду!
to bear in mind — помнить; запоминать; иметь в виду
17. v выдерживать, нести тяжесть, нагрузку18. v опираться; стоять; нажимать, давитьa beam bearing on two uprights — брус, опирающийся на два столба
19. v иметь отношение к, быть связанным сto bear on — касаться, иметь отношение
20. v допускать, разрешатьhe spends more than his salary can bear — он тратит больше, чем позволяет ему жалованье
21. v рождать; производить на светborne by Eve, born of Eve — рождённый Евой
bear bore born — носить; перевозить; производить; выдерживать; выносить; терпеть; подтверждать; играть на понижение
22. v приносить плоды23. v держаться, вести себя24. n диал. ячмень25. n диал. наволочкаСинонимический ряд:1. animal (noun) animal; bear cub; black bear; grizzly; koala; panda; polar bear; teddy bear; Winnie the Pooh2. abide (verb) abide; accept; be capable of; brook; digest; endure; hold up under; lump; put up with; stand; stick out; stomach; suffer; swallow; sweat out; tolerate3. accompany (verb) accompany; attend; chaperon; companion; company; consort with; convoy; escort4. aim (verb) aim; bend; curve; deviate; turn; veer5. bear down (verb) bear down; drive; force; pressure; push; shove; thrust6. behave (verb) acquit; act; behave; comport; demean; deport; disport; do; go on; govern; move; operate; quit; succeed; work7. carry (verb) bring; buck; carry; conduct; convey; ferry; fetch; guide; have; lug; pack; possess; take; tote; transfer; transport8. demonstrate (verb) broadcast; demonstrate; display; exhibit; manifest; show; spread; transmit; utter9. head (verb) go; head; light out; make; set out; strike out; take off10. merit (verb) be worthy of; deserve; invite; merit; warrant11. nurse (verb) harbour; nurse12. press (verb) compress; constrain; crowd; crush; jam; press; squash; squeeze; squish; squush13. procreate (verb) beget; breed; generate; multiply; procreate; propagate; reproduce14. produce (verb) bring forth; deliver; give birth to; have a litter; litter; produce; spawn; turn out; yield15. relate (verb) affect; appertain; be pertinent; be relevant; bear on; concern; pertain; refer; relate; tend16. support (verb) carry on; keep up; maintain; remain firm; shoulder; support; sustain; upholdАнтонимический ряд:abort; avoid; decline; dodge; drop; eject; evade; expel; protest; pull; refuse; reject; repel; resent; shed; succumb -
102 light
A n1 ( brightness) lumière f ; a beam of light un faisceau de lumière ; by the light of à la lumière de [fire] ; à la clarté de [moon] ; in a good light sous une bonne lumière ; to read in a poor light lire avec peu de lumière ; in full light en pleine lumière ; in the light of day lit, fig au grand jour ; I'd like to drive back in the light j'aimerais rentrer avant la nuit ; to cast ou throw ou shed light on lit projeter or répandre de la lumière sur ; fig éclaircir ; to hold sth up to the light tenir qch à la lumière ; against the light à contre-jour ; with the light behind her le dos tourné à la lumière ; the light was failing la nuit tombait ;2 (gleam, bright point) lumière f ; ( in eye) lueur f ; a light on the horizon une lumière à l'horizon ; the city lights les lumières de la ville ;3 ( electrical appliance) (in building, on machine, in oven) lumière f ; ( in street) réverbère m ; ( on ship) feu m ; to put ou switch ou turn a light on allumer une lumière ; to put ou switch ou turn a light off éteindre une lumière ; to leave a light on laisser une lumière allumée ; are all the lights off ou out? est-ce que toutes les lumières sont éteintes? ; a light came on/went out une lumière s'est allumée/s'est éteinte ; to turn a light up/down augmenter/réduire une lumière ; the lights went up/down Theat les lumières se sont allumées/éteintes ; shine the light over here! éclaire par ici! ;4 (part of gauge, indicator, dashboard) voyant m (lumineux) ; a red light comes on/goes off un voyant rouge s'allume/s'éteint ;5 Aut ( headlight) phare m ; ( rearlight) feu m arrière ; ( inside car) veilleuse f ; to put one's lights on/off allumer/éteindre ses phares ; to have/leave one's lights on avoir/laisser ses phares allumés ; to check one's lights vérifier les phares ; to flash one's lights at sb faire un appel de phares à qn ;6 ( flame) to put a light to allumer [fire, gas] ; to set light to mettre le feu à ; to give sb a light offrir du feu à qn ; have you got a light? tu as du feu? ;7 fig ( aspect) jour m ; to see sth in a good/bad /new light voir qch sous un bon/mauvais/ nouveau jour ; I hadn't thought of it in that light je n'y avais pas pensé sous cet angle-là ; looking at it in that light… vu sous cet angle… ; to appear in a bad light apparaître sous un jour défavorable ; in the light of compte tenu de ; to review sth in the light of réexaminer qch à la lumière de [evidence, experience] ; to see sb/sth in a different light voir qn/qch sous un jour différent ;8 fig ( exposure) to bring to light découvrir [fact, evidence, truth, crime] ; to come to ou be brought to light être découvert ;1 Transp feu m, feux mpl ; the lights are red/green le feu est au rouge/au vert ; to stop at the lights s'arrêter au feu ; cross at the lights traversez aux feux ; the lights aren't working les feux ne marchent pas ; to shoot ○ ou jump ○ the lights griller ○ un feu rouge ;2 ( decorative display) illuminations fpl ;3 Culin mou m.D adj1 ( bright) [evening, room, house] clair ; it is light enough to do il fait assez clair pour faire ; to get ou grow lighter [sky] s'éclaircir ; it was getting ou growing light il commençait à faire jour ; while it's still light pendant qu'il fait encore jour ;2 ( pale) [colour, fabric, wood, skin] clair ; [hair] blond ; light blue/grey bleu/gris clair inv ; light blue socks des chaussettes bleu clair ;3 ( not heavy) [material, substance, mist, snow, wind, clothing, plane, sleep, meal, beer, cake] léger/-ère ; [rain] fin ; [drinker] modéré ; [business, trading] peu actif/-ive ; to have a light touch [pianist] avoir un toucher léger ; [writer, cook] avoir une certaine légèreté ; a light sprinkling ou dusting un saupoudrage ; a light soprano une soprano légère ; to be a light sleeper avoir le sommeil léger ; she is 2 kg lighter elle pèse 2 kg de moins ; this sack of coal is 5 kg light il manque 5 kg à ce sac de charbon ;4 ( not severe) [damage, punishment, sentence] léger/-ère ;5 ( delicate) [knock, tap, footsteps] léger/-ère ; [kiss, movement] délicat ; to be light on one's feet avoir la démarche légère ;6 ( not tiring) [work] peu fatigant ; [exercise, training] léger/-ère ; light duties petits travaux mpl ; light housework petits travaux ménagers ; to make light work of sth faire qch sans peine ;7 ( not intellectually demanding) [music, verse] léger/-ère ; a bit of light relief un peu de divertissement ; some light reading for the beach quelque chose de facile à lire pour la plage ;8 ( not important) [affair] pas sérieux/-ieuse ; it is no light matter c'est une chose sérieuse ; to make light of traiter [qch] à la légère [rumour, problem] ; ne pas attacher d'importance à [injury] ;9 ( cheerful) [mood, laugh] enjoué ;1 ( set fire to) allumer [candle, gas, oven, cigarette] ; enflammer [wood, paper] ; tirer [firework] ; craquer [match] ; to light a fire faire un or du feu ; to light the fire allumer le feu ; a lighted match une allumette enflammée ;2 ( illuminate) [torch, lamp, sun] éclairer.the light of sb's life le rayon de soleil de qn ; many hands make light work Prov à plusieurs la besogne va vite ; to do sth according to one's lights sout faire qch comme on l'entend ; to go light on ○ sth y aller mollo ◑ avec qch ; to go out like a light s'endormir tout de suite ; to see the light comprendre.■ light on:▶ light on [sth] [eyes, person] tomber sur.■ light up ○:▶ light up1 ( light cigarette) allumer une cigarette ; ( light pipe) allumer une pipe ;2 [lamp] s'allumer ;▶ light up [sth], light [sth] up1 [smoker] allumer [cigarette, cigar, pipe] ;■ light upon = light on. -
103 pick
A n1 ( tool) gen pioche f, pic m ; (of miner, geologist) pic m ; ( of climber) piolet m ; ( of mason) smille f ; to dig with a pick creuser à la pioche ;2 ( choice) choix m ; to have one's pick of avoir le choix parmi ; to take one's pick faire son choix (of parmi) ; take your pick choisis ; to get first pick choisir le/la premier/-ière, être le/la premier/-ière à choisir ;3 ( best) meilleur/-e m/f ; the pick of the crop ( fruit) les meilleurs fruits ; the pick of this month's new films les meilleurs films sortis ce mois-ci ; the pick of the bunch le/la etc meilleur/-e etc du lot.B vtr1 (choose, select) gen choisir (from parmi) ; Sport sélectionner [player] (from parmi) ; former [team] ; ‘pick a card, any card’ ‘choisis une carte, n'importe laquelle’ ; to be picked for England/for the team être sélectionné pour représenter l'Angleterre/pour faire partie de l'équipe ; you picked the right person/a good time to do it tu as choisi la personne qu'il fallait/le bon moment pour faire cela ; you picked the wrong man ou person tu as choisi la mauvaise personne ; he certainly knows how to pick them! il sait les choisir! also iron ; to pick a fight ( physically) chercher à se bagarrer ○ (with avec) ; to pick a fight ou a quarrel chercher querelle (with à) ;2 to pick one's way through avancer avec précaution parmi [rubble, litter] ; to pick one's way down prendre des précautions pour descendre [mountain, slope] ;3 (pluck, gather) cueillir [fruit, flowers] ;4 ( poke at) gratter [spot, scab, skin] ; to pick sth from ou off sth enlever qch de qch ; to pick one's nose mettre les doigts dans son nez ; to pick one's teeth se curer or se nettoyer les dents ; to pick a hole in one's sweater faire un trou dans son pull-over à force de tirer les mailles ; to pick a lock crocheter une serrure ; to pick sb's pocket faire les poches de qn.C vi1 ( choose) choisir ; you can afford to pick and choose tu peux te permettre de faire les difficiles or de faire la fine bouche (among, between pour choisir parmi) ;■ pick at:▶ pick at [sth]1 [person] manger [qch] du bout des dents [food] ; gratter, tripoter ○ [spot, scab] ; tripoter ○ [fabric, knot] ;2 [bird] picorer [crumbs] ;■ pick off:▶ pick [sb] off, pick off [sb] ( kill) abattre ; he picked them off one by one il les visait soigneusement et les abattait un à un ; lions pick off any stragglers les lions se jettent sur les traînards ;▶ pick [sth] off, pick off [sth] enlever [qch] ;▶ pick [sth] off sth cueillir [qch] sur qch [apple, cherry] ; to pick sth off the floor prendre qch qui était par terre ; to pick sth off the top of a cake retirer qch qui était sur un gâteau.■ pick on:▶ pick on [sb] (harass, single out) harceler ; stop picking on me! arrête de me harceler comme ça, fiche-moi la paix! ○ ; pick on someone your own size! ne t'attaque pas à quelqu'un de plus faible que toi.■ pick out:▶ pick [sb/sth] out, pick out [sb/sth]1 ( select) gen choisir ; ( single out) repérer ; to be picked out from the group être remarqué dans le groupe ; to pick out three winners sélectionner trois gagnants (from parmi) ;2 (make out, distinguish) distinguer [object, landmark] ; saisir, comprendre [words] ; reconnaître [person in photo, suspect] ; repérer [person in crowd] ; to pick out the theme in a variation reconnaître le thème dans une variation ;3 ( highlight) [person, artist] mettre en valeur [title, letter] ; [torch, beam] révéler [form, object] ; to be picked out in red être mis en valeur en rouge ;4 to pick out a tune (on the piano) retrouver un air (au piano).■ pick over:▶ pick [sth] over, pick over [sth]1 lit trier [articles, lentils, raisins] ;2 fig analyser [film, book].■ pick up:▶ pick up1 ( improve) [trade, market, business] reprendre ; [weather, performance, health] s'améliorer ; [ill person] se rétablir ; things have picked up slightly ça commence à aller mieux ;2 ( resume) reprendre ; to pick up (from) where one left off reprendre là où on s'est arrêté ;▶ pick [sb/sth] up, pick up [sb/sth]1 (lift, take hold of) ( to tidy) ramasser [object, litter, toys, clothes] ; ( to examine) prendre ; ( after fall) relever [person, child] ; ( for cuddle) prendre [qn] dans ses bras [person, child] ; to pick sth up in ou with one's left hand prendre qch de sa main gauche ; to pick up the telephone décrocher le téléphone ; the wave picked up the boat la vague a soulevé le bateau ; to pick up the bill ou tab ○ régler l'addition, casquer ○ ;2 ( collect) prendre [passenger, cargo, hitcher] ; (passer) prendre [dry-cleaning, ticket, keys] ; aller chercher [person from airport, station] ; could you pick me up? est-ce que tu peux venir me chercher? ;▶ pick [sth] up, pick up [sth]1 ( buy) prendre, acheter [milk, bread, newspaper] ; dénicher [bargain, find] ; could you pick up some milk on the way home? peux-tu prendre du lait en rentrant à la maison? ;2 (learn, acquire) apprendre [language] ; prendre [habit, accent] ; développer [skill] ; where did he pick up those manners? où a-t-il pris or attrapé ces manières? ; I'm hoping to pick up some tips j'espère obtenir quelques tuyaux ; it's not difficult, you'll soon pick it up ce n'est pas difficile, tu t'y mettras vite ;3 ( catch) attraper [illness, cold, infection] ;4 (notice, register) [person] repérer [mistake, error] ; [person, machine] détecter [defect] ;5 ( detect) [person, animal] trouver [trail, scent] ; [searchlight, radar] détecter la présence de [aircraft, person, object] ; Radio, Telecom capter [signal, broadcast] ;6 (gain, earn) gagner [point, size] ; acquérir [reputation] ; to pick up speed prendre de la vitesse ;7 ( resume) reprendre [conversation, career] ; you'll soon pick up your French again ton français te reviendra vite ; to pick up the pieces (of one's life) recoller les morceaux ;▶ pick [sb] up, pick up [sb]4 ( find fault with) faire des remarques à [person] (on sur) ; they'll pick you up for being improperly dressed ils vont te faire remarquer que tu n'es pas vêtu correctement ; -
104 strike
A n2 gen, Mil ( attack) attaque f (on, against contre) ; air/pre-emptive strike attaque aérienne/préventive ;3 Mining ( discovery) découverte f (d'un gisement) ; to make a strike trouver or découvrir un gisement ; diamond strike découverte d'un gisement de diamants ; lucky strike fig coup m de chance ;4 ( clock mechanism) sonnerie f ;6 Fishg touche f.1 ( hit) [person, stick, bat] frapper [person, object, ball] ; [torpedo, missile] frapper, toucher [target, vessel] ; [ship, car, person] heurter [rock, tree, pedestrian] ; to strike sb on the head/in the face [person] frapper qn à la tête/au visage ; [object] heurter qn à la tête/au visage ; to strike sth with taper qch avec [stick, hammer] ; she struck the table with her fist ( deliberately) elle a frappé du poing sur la table ; he struck his head on the table il s'est cogné la tête contre la table ; his head struck the table sa tête a heurté la table ; lightning struck the house/struck him la foudre est tombée sur la maison/l'a frappé ; to be struck by lightning [tree, house, person] être touché par la foudre ; to strike sb to the ground ( with fist) faire tomber qn d'un coup de poing ; ( with stick) faire tomber qn d'un coup de bâton ; to strike sb a blow lit, fig porter un coup à qn ; to strike the first blow lit, fig porter le premier coup ; to strike sb dead [lightning, God] foudroyer qn ; [person] porter un coup mortel à qn ; to be struck blind/dumb litér être frappé de cécité/de mutisme ; to be struck dumb with amazement être frappé d'étonnement ;2 ( afflict) [quake, famine, disease, storm, disaster] frapper [area, people] ; ‘earthquake strikes San Francisco’ journ ‘San Francisco secoué par un tremblement de terre’ ; the pain strikes when I bend down je ressens cette douleur lorsque je me baisse ; to strike terror into sb ou sb's heart frapper qn de terreur ;3 ( make impression on) [idea, thought] venir à l'esprit de [person] ; [resemblance] frapper [person] ; to be struck by être frappé par ; an awful thought struck me une horrible pensée m'est venue à l'esprit ; a terrible sight struck my eyes un horrible spectacle s'est présenté à mes yeux ; it strikes me as funny/stupid that je trouve drôle/bête que (+ subj) ; it strikes me as mean of them to do je trouve que c'est méchant de leur part de faire ; to strike sb as odd/absurd paraître or sembler étrange/absurde à qn ; he strikes me as an intelligent man il me paraît intelligent ; it strikes me as a good idea to do cela me paraît or me semble une bonne idée de faire ; did anything strike you as odd? as-tu remarqué quelque chose de bizarre? ; how does the idea strike you? qu'est-ce que vous pensez de cette idée? ; how did he strike you? quelle impression vous a-t-il faite? ; it strikes me (that) à mon avis ; it struck him that here was the opportunity il s'est dit soudain que c'était l'occasion ; I was struck ○ with him/it il/ça m'a plu ; she wasn't very struck ○ with it ça ne lui a pas beaucoup plu ; to be struck on ○ GB être entiché ○ de ;4 (discover, come upon) découvrir, tomber sur ○ [oil, gold] ; trouver, tomber sur ○ [road] ; rencontrer, tomber sur ○ [rock, concrete, obstacle] ; to strike a rich vein of humour trouver une riche source d'humour ;5 ( achieve) conclure [accord, bargain] ; to strike a balance trouver le juste milieu (between entre) ;6 ( ignite) frotter [match] ; to strike a spark from a flint produire une étincelle en frottant un silex ;7 [clock] sonner [time] ; the clock struck six la pendule a sonné six heures ; it had just struck two deux heures venaient de sonner ;8 ( delete) supprimer, rayer [word, sentence, comment] ; to order sth to be struck from the record ordonner que qch soit supprimé or rayé du procès-verbal ;9 ( dismantle) démonter [tent, scaffolding] ; to strike camp lever le camp ; to strike one's colours Mil abaisser les couleurs ; to strike the set Theat démonter le décor ;1 ( deliver blow) [person] frapper ; ( collide) [bomb, shell] tomber ; to strike short of the target tomber à côté de la cible ; my head struck against a beam ma tête a heurté une poutre, je me suis cogné la tête contre une poutre ; to strike at attaquer ;2 ( attack) [killer, rapist, disease, storm] frapper ; [army, animal, snake] attaquer ; the terrorists have struck again les terroristes ont encore frappé ; disaster struck la catastrophe s'est produite ; ‘when pain strikes, take Calmaways’ ‘en cas de douleur, prenez des Calmaways’ ; to strike at attaquer [target] ; this strikes at the heart of the democratic system cela frappe au cœur du système démocratique ; to strike at the root of the problem s'attaquer à la racine du problème ; Henry strikes again ○ ! hum Henry nous en a fait encore une ○ ;3 Ind, Comm faire (la) grève ; to strike for/against faire (la) grève pour obtenir/pour protester contre ;4 [match] s'allumer ;5 [clock, time] sonner ; six o'clock struck six heures ont sonné ;6 ( proceed) to strike north/inland prendre au nord/vers l'intérieur des terres ; to strike across prendre à travers [field, country] ;7 Hort [cutting, plant] prendre (racine) ;8 Fishg [fish] mordre.to have two strikes against one US être désavantagé.■ strike back ( retaliate) riposter (at à).■ strike down:▶ strike [sb] down, strike down [sb] [person] faire tomber, terrasser ; to be struck down by ( affected) être frappé par [illness] ; ( incapacitated) être terrassé par [illness] ; être abattu de [bullet].■ strike off:▶ strike off ( go off) prendre (across à travers ; towards vers) ;▶ strike [sth] off, strike off [sth]1 ( delete) rayer [item on list, name] ;2 Print tirer [copy] ;▶ strike [sb/sth] off rayer [qn/qch] de [list] ; to be struck off the roll [doctor] être radié de l'ordre des médecins ; [barrister] être rayé du barreau.■ strike out:1 ( hit out) frapper ; he struck out blindly il a frappé à l'aveuglette ; to strike out at lit attaquer [adversary] ; fig s'en prendre à [critics, rival] ;2 ( proceed) to strike out towards s'élancer vers ; fig to strike out in new directions adopter de nouvelles orientations ; to strike out on one's own gen voler de ses propres ailes ; ( in business) s'établir à son compte ;3 US ( in baseball) être éliminé ;4 ○ US ( fail) ne pas parvenir à ses fins ;■ strike up:▶ strike up [band, orchestra] commencer à jouer ; [singer, choir] commencer à chanter ; the band struck up with a waltz l'orchestre a attaqué une valse ;▶ strike up [sth] ( start) [band, orchestra] attaquer [tune, piece] ; [singer, choir] entamer [song, tune] ; to strike up an acquaintance with faire connaissance avec ; to strike up a conversation with engager la conversation avec ; to strike up a friendship with se lier d'amitié avec ; they struck up a friendship ils sont devenus amis ; to strike up a relationship with établir des rapports avec. -
105 sea I
n
1) море, океан;
at ~ в открытом море;
to be at ~ перен. быть в тупике, не знать, что делать;
by ~ морем;
by the ~ у моря;
on the ~ а) в море;
б) на морском берегу;
on the open ~ в открытом море;
across ( или beyond, over) the ~(s) за морем, за океаном;
choppy ~ неспокойное море;
closed ~ внутреннее, закрытое море;
heavy ~ бурное море;
the high ~s открытое море;
the narrow ~s Ла-Манш и Ирландское море;
rolling ~ волнующееся море;
~s mountains high разбушевавшееся море;
proud ~ вздымающееся море;
serene ~ безмятежное море;
the ~s went high море разбушевалось;
the four ~s моря, омывающие Великобританию (Атлантический океан, Ирландское море, Северное море, пролив Ла-Манш) ;
to follow the ~ стать моряком;
to go to ~ а) отправиться в плавание;
б) стать моряком;
to put (out) to ~ выходить в море, пускаться в плавание;
to take the ~ держать курс в открытое море;
2) морская волна, вал;
beam ~ боковая волна;
a ~ struck us волна захлестнула нас;
to ship a ~ черпнуть воды( о лодке) ;
3) множество, масса;
a ~ of fire море огня;
a ~ of faces море голов;
a ~ of troubles бездна несчастий;
4) attr морской, приморский, океанский;
half ~s over е подвыпивший, под мухой -
106 hole
I1. [həʋl] n1. 1) дыра; отверстиеholes in one's clothes - дырки в одежде, дырявое платье
this jersey is full of holes /in holes/ - эта фуфайка вся в дырах
hole in ice - прорубь; лунка во льду
hole in clouds - метеор. просвет
to drill holes in smb. - разг. подстрелить, «продырявить» кого-л.
2) прорезь; лаз3) мор. пробоина4) pl ходы, червоточины ( в дереве)2. яма, ямка3. 1) выбоина; впадинаroads full of holes - разбитые /покрытые выбоинами/ дороги
2) промоина; проталина4. нора; берлога; логовоa mouse's hole - а) мышиная нора; б) чулан; в) убежище
5. 1) лачуга; жалкое жилищеwhat a wretched little hole! - ну и дыра!
2) сл. тёмная комната ( фотографа), фотолаборатория6. дыра, захолустье7. разг. затруднительное положение (преим. финансовое)in a hole - а) в безвыходном положении; the loss of an assistant put him in a hole - потеря помощника поставила его в тяжёлое положение; after Christmas I am always in a hole - после рождества я всегда сижу без гроша; б) амер. в долгу; I am fifty dollars in the hole this month - в этом месяце я задолжал 50 долларов
8. недостаток, пробел, слабое местоto find holes in to argument - увидеть /заметить/ слабые места в рассуждении
9. амер. диал.1) бухточка, заливчик2) пруд3) глубокое место в рекеswimming hole - место (на реке, озере и т. п.), где можно купаться
10. 1) темница; тюремная камера2) карцер11. 1) отдушина; канал для воздуха2) спец. канал12. = armhole13. = buttonhole I 114. 1) воен. разг. убежище; щель; окоп2) = foxhole3) пробоина; воронка ( от снаряда)15. спец. проушина17. горн.1) выработка малого сечения2) шурф; шпур3) скважинаhole digger - тех. бур
18. радио мёртвая зона19. ав., метеор. воздушная яма (тж. air hole)20. с.-х. лункаhole planting - с.-х. луночная посадка, посадка в лунки
21. глазок ( в сыре)22. 1) лунка, ямка ( гольф)2) очко, выигранное игроком наименьшим числом ударов ( гольф)23. физ. (электронная) дырка (тж. electron hole)24. ж.-д. жарг. туннель25. полигр. жарг. место в газетном наборе, оставленное для последних известий26. вор. жарг. шиллинг♢
a hole in one's coat - пятно на репутации, запятнанная репутацияto make a hole in smth. - сильно опустошить что-л. (запасы, карман и т. п.), пробить брешь в чём-л.
the hospital bills have made a large hole in my savings - значительная часть моих сбережений пошла на оплату больничных счетов
money burns a hole in his pocket - ему не терпится истратить деньги, у него деньги не держатся
unable to see a hole in a ladder - сл. мертвецки пьяный
to pick holes /a hole/ in smth. - придираться к чему-л.
to find a hole (to creep out of) - найти выход /путь к спасению/
the foxes have holes - а) библ. лисицы имеют норы; б) ≅ у всех есть свой угол /приют, дом/
2. [həʋl] v1. 1) продырявливать, просверливать; делать отверстия, перфорировать; пробиватьto hole smb. - сл. подстрелить, «продырявить» кого-л.
2) долбить, выдалбливать3) прорваться; прохудиться2. прорыть3. 1) забираться в яму, нору и т. п.2) загнать ( зверя) в нору3) уст. посадить в яму, в тюрьму5. горн.1) бурить; закладывать шпуры2) подрубать3) сбивать выработкиII [həʋl] уст. = whole -
107 scan
skæn
1. past tense, past participle - scanned; verb1) (to examine carefully: He scanned the horizon for any sign of a ship.) examinar, escudriñar, otear2) (to look at quickly but not in detail: She scanned the newspaper for news of the murder.) dar un vistazo, recorrer con la vista3) (to pass radar beams etc over: The area was scanned for signs of enemy aircraft.) explorar4) (to pass an electronic or laser beam over a text or picture in order to store it in the memory of a computer.) escanear5) (to examine and get an image of what is inside a person's body or an object by using ultra-sound and x-ray: They scanned his luggage at the airport to see if he was carrying drugs.) escanear, pasar por el escáner6) (to fit into a particular rhythm or metre: The second line of that verse doesn't scan properly.) escandir
2. nounShe had an ultrasound scan to see whether the baby was a boy or a girl; a brain scan; a quick scan through the report.) exploración ultrasónica; ecografía- scannerscan1 n ecografíascan2 vb escudriñartr[skæn]2 (glance at) echar un vistazo a, recorrer con la vista3 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL (with radar) explorar4 SMALLMEDICINE/SMALL escanear, pasar por el escáner5 (poetry) escandir, medir1 (poetry) seguir las reglas de la métrica1) : escandir (versos)2) scrutinize: escudriñar, escrutarto scan the horizon: escudriñar el horizonte3) peruse: echarle un vistazo a (un periódico, etc.)4) explore: explorar (con radar), hacer un escáner de (en ecografía)5) : escanear (una imagen)scan n1) : ecografía f, examen m ultrasónico (en medicina)2) : imagen f escaneada (en una computadora)v.• escandir v.• escanear (Informática) v.• escudriñar v.• medir v.• recorrer v.
I
1. skæn- nn- transitive verb1) \<\<person\>\>a) \<\<horizon\>\> escudriñar, otear, escrutar (liter)b) \<\<noticeboard/newspaper\>\> recorrer con la vista; \<\<report/paper\>\> echarle un vistazo a2)a) ( Med) \<\<body/brain\>\> hacer* un escáner or scanner de; ( with ultrasound scanner) hacer* una ecografía deb) \<\<radar/sonar\>\> explorar3) ( Lit) medir*, escandir
2.
vi ( Lit)how does this line scan? — ¿cómo se mide este verso?
II
a) ( Med) escáner m, scanner m, escanograma m; ( ultrasound) ecografía fb) (Astron, Comput, Mil) exploración f[skæn]1. VT1) (=inspect closely) escudriñar; [+ horizon etc] otear; (Comput) examinar, explorar2) (=glance at) echar un vistazo a3) (Tech) explorar, registrar4) (Poetry) [+ verse] medir, escandir2.VI [poetry] estar bien medido3.N (Med) exploración f con un escánerto go for a scan, have a scan — hacerse un escáner
* * *
I
1. [skæn]- nn- transitive verb1) \<\<person\>\>a) \<\<horizon\>\> escudriñar, otear, escrutar (liter)b) \<\<noticeboard/newspaper\>\> recorrer con la vista; \<\<report/paper\>\> echarle un vistazo a2)a) ( Med) \<\<body/brain\>\> hacer* un escáner or scanner de; ( with ultrasound scanner) hacer* una ecografía deb) \<\<radar/sonar\>\> explorar3) ( Lit) medir*, escandir
2.
vi ( Lit)how does this line scan? — ¿cómo se mide este verso?
II
a) ( Med) escáner m, scanner m, escanograma m; ( ultrasound) ecografía fb) (Astron, Comput, Mil) exploración f -
108 scan
skæn 1. past tense, past participle - scanned; verb1) (to examine carefully: He scanned the horizon for any sign of a ship.) granske, studere2) (to look at quickly but not in detail: She scanned the newspaper for news of the murder.) fare over med en harelabb3) (to pass radar beams etc over: The area was scanned for signs of enemy aircraft.) skanne, (av)søke4) (to pass an electronic or laser beam over a text or picture in order to store it in the memory of a computer.) skanne5) (to examine and get an image of what is inside a person's body or an object by using ultra-sound and x-ray: They scanned his luggage at the airport to see if he was carrying drugs.) skanne, gjennomlyse6) (to fit into a particular rhythm or metre: The second line of that verse doesn't scan properly.) skandere2. nounShe had an ultrasound scan to see whether the baby was a boy or a girl; a brain scan; a quick scan through the report.) ultralyd(bilde); raskt blikk- scannergranskeIsubst. \/skæn\/1) raskt gjennomblikk, skumlesing2) forskende blikk, prøvende blikk3) ( teknikk) skanning, avsøkingIIverb \/skæn\/1) granske, studere, undersøke nøye2) kikke igjennom, kaste et raskt blikk på, skumme3) ( matematikk) analysere metrisk, skandere, kunne skanderes4) ( teknikk) skanne, (av)lese, (av)søke5) ( om røntgenbilde) avlesescan through kikke gjennom, skumlese -
109 scan
[skæn] 1. past tense, past participle - scanned; verb1) (to examine carefully: He scanned the horizon for any sign of a ship.) grannskoða2) (to look at quickly but not in detail: She scanned the newspaper for news of the murder.) renna augum yfir3) (to pass radar beams etc over: The area was scanned for signs of enemy aircraft.) skanna með radar4) (to pass an electronic or laser beam over a text or picture in order to store it in the memory of a computer.) lúta bragreglum5) (to examine and get an image of what is inside a person's body or an object by using ultra-sound and x-ray: They scanned his luggage at the airport to see if he was carrying drugs.)6) (to fit into a particular rhythm or metre: The second line of that verse doesn't scan properly.)2. nounShe had an ultrasound scan to see whether the baby was a boy or a girl; a brain scan; a quick scan through the report.)- scanner -
110 scan
vizsgáló pillantás, skandálható to scan: skandál, átfut, letapogat, ütemez* * *[skæn] 1. past tense, past participle - scanned; verb1) (to examine carefully: He scanned the horizon for any sign of a ship.) (meg)vizsgál2) (to look at quickly but not in detail: She scanned the newspaper for news of the murder.) átfut3) (to pass radar beams etc over: The area was scanned for signs of enemy aircraft.) (radarsugárral) átkutat; letapogat4) (to pass an electronic or laser beam over a text or picture in order to store it in the memory of a computer.) beolvas, (be)szkennel5) (to examine and get an image of what is inside a person's body or an object by using ultra-sound and x-ray: They scanned his luggage at the airport to see if he was carrying drugs.) ultrahang vagy röntgensugár segítségével átvizsgál/átvilágít vkit v. vmit6) (to fit into a particular rhythm or metre: The second line of that verse doesn't scan properly.) skandálható2. nounShe had an ultrasound scan to see whether the baby was a boy or a girl; a brain scan; a quick scan through the report.) ultrahangos vizsgálat; gyors átfutás- scanner -
111 scan
[skæn] 1. past tense, past participle - scanned; verb1) (to examine carefully: He scanned the horizon for any sign of a ship.) esquadrinhar2) (to look at quickly but not in detail: She scanned the newspaper for news of the murder.) passar os olhos por3) (to pass radar beams etc over: The area was scanned for signs of enemy aircraft.) sondar4) (to pass an electronic or laser beam over a text or picture in order to store it in the memory of a computer.) escandir5) (to examine and get an image of what is inside a person's body or an object by using ultra-sound and x-ray: They scanned his luggage at the airport to see if he was carrying drugs.)6) (to fit into a particular rhythm or metre: The second line of that verse doesn't scan properly.)2. nounShe had an ultrasound scan to see whether the baby was a boy or a girl; a brain scan; a quick scan through the report.)- scanner* * *[skæn] n Comp escaneamento, varredura. • vt+vi 1 olhar de perto, examinar cuidadosamente, esquadrinhar. 2 escandir. 3 TV decompor, expor a imagem ponto por ponto a fim de transmiti-la. 4 sondar com radar. 5 Comp escanear, varrer. to scan the horizon esquadrinhar o horizonte (com binóculo). -
112 scan
n. elektronik âletle tarama————————v. görüntülemek, ekranda görüntülemek, bakmak, göz atmak, taramak, incelemek, vezin ile okumak, vezin analizi yapmak* * *1. tara (v.) 2. tarama (n.)* * *[skæn] 1. past tense, past participle - scanned; verb1) (to examine carefully: He scanned the horizon for any sign of a ship.) iyice incelemek2) (to look at quickly but not in detail: She scanned the newspaper for news of the murder.) göz gezdirmek3) (to pass radar beams etc over: The area was scanned for signs of enemy aircraft.) taramak4) (to pass an electronic or laser beam over a text or picture in order to store it in the memory of a computer.) taramak5) (to examine and get an image of what is inside a person's body or an object by using ultra-sound and x-ray: They scanned his luggage at the airport to see if he was carrying drugs.) taramak6) (to fit into a particular rhythm or metre: The second line of that verse doesn't scan properly.) vezne uymak2. nounShe had an ultrasound scan to see whether the baby was a boy or a girl; a brain scan; a quick scan through the report.) tarama- scanner -
113 scan
[skæn] 1. past tense, past participle - scanned; verb1) (to examine carefully: He scanned the horizon for any sign of a ship.) skrbno raziskati2) (to look at quickly but not in detail: She scanned the newspaper for news of the murder.) preleteti3) (to pass radar beams etc over: The area was scanned for signs of enemy aircraft.) prečesati4) (to pass an electronic or laser beam over a text or picture in order to store it in the memory of a computer.) skenirati5) (to examine and get an image of what is inside a person's body or an object by using ultra-sound and x-ray: They scanned his luggage at the airport to see if he was carrying drugs.) pregledati6) (to fit into a particular rhythm or metre: The second line of that verse doesn't scan properly.) skandirati2. nounShe had an ultrasound scan to see whether the baby was a boy or a girl; a brain scan; a quick scan through the report.) pregled- scanner* * *[skæn]transitive verbskandirati; pozorno, ostro, kritično motriti, gledati; skrbno raziskati; premisliti; preleteti, bežno pregledati; (televizija) snemati (slike) za prenos; intransitive verb skandirati se -
114 scan
mathematics• osittaa• osittaa kuva• juovittaaautomatic data processing• tutkata• silmäilläautomatic data processing• Skannaus(kerta)automatic data processing• skannata• valotus• valottaatechnology• pyyhkäisy• pyyhkäistä• pyyhkiä• katsaus• kartoittaa• selata(tietotekn)automatic data processing• selata (ATK)• selata• selailla• läpikäynti• käydä läpi• lukaista* * *skæn 1. past tense, past participle - scanned; verb1) (to examine carefully: He scanned the horizon for any sign of a ship.) tutkiskella2) (to look at quickly but not in detail: She scanned the newspaper for news of the murder.) silmäillä3) (to pass radar beams etc over: The area was scanned for signs of enemy aircraft.) tarkkailla4) (to pass an electronic or laser beam over a text or picture in order to store it in the memory of a computer.)5) (to examine and get an image of what is inside a person's body or an object by using ultra-sound and x-ray: They scanned his luggage at the airport to see if he was carrying drugs.)6) (to fit into a particular rhythm or metre: The second line of that verse doesn't scan properly.) sopia rytmiin2. nounShe had an ultrasound scan to see whether the baby was a boy or a girl; a brain scan; a quick scan through the report.)- scanner -
115 warp
I [wɔːp]1) (in wood, metal) deformazione f., incurvatura f. (in di)2) tess. ordito m.3) fig.II 1. [wɔːp] 2.verbo intransitivo deformarsi; [ wood] imbarcarsi* * *I 1. [wo:p] verb1) (to make or become twisted out of shape: The door has been warped by all the rain we've had lately.)2) (to cause to think or act in an abnormal way: His experiences had warped his judgement/mind.)2. noun(the shape into which something is twisted by warping: The rain has given this wood a permanent warp.)- warpedII [wo:p] noun(usually with the) the set of threads lying lengthwise in a loom during weaving (the other being the weft [weft]).* * *[wɔːp]1. n(in weaving) ordito, (of wood) curvatura, deformazione f2. vt(wood) deformare, curvare, (fig: mind, personality, judgment) influenzare negativamente3. vi(wood) deformarsi, curvarsi* * *warp /wɔ:p/n.1 [u] (ind. tess.) ordito3 (fig.) deviazione dalla normalità; inclinazione al vizio; pervertimento4 (naut.) (cavo da) tonneggio5 (geol.) deformazione6 [u] (geol.) sedimento alluvionale7 (scient.) curvatura, distorsione ( dello spazio, del tempo): space and time warp, curvatura spazio-temporale● (ind. tess.) warp beam, subbio dell'ordito □ (tecn.) warp knitting, maglieria catena ( processo) □ (scherz., fam.) warp speed, velocità warp (velocità fantascientifica, altissima).(to) warp /wɔ:p/A v. t.1 curvare; storcere; distorcere; deformare: The excessive heat had warped the planks, il caldo eccessivo aveva distorto le assi2 (fig.) pervertire; guastare, viziare: a judgement warped by self-interest, un giudizio viziato dall'interesse personale3 (comput.) alterare, distorcere5 (ind. tess.) ordire7 (aeron.) svergolareB v. i.1 curvarsi; inarcarsi; storcersi; distorcersi; deformarsi: Seasoned timber won't warp, il legname stagionato non si deforma3 (aeron.) svergolarsi● (naut.) to warp a ship astern, tonneggiarsi di poppa □ a warped account, un resoconto distorto; un travisamento dei fatti.* * *I [wɔːp]1) (in wood, metal) deformazione f., incurvatura f. (in di)2) tess. ordito m.3) fig.II 1. [wɔːp] 2.verbo intransitivo deformarsi; [ wood] imbarcarsi -
116 scan
[skæn] 1. vt( scrutinize) badawczo przyglądać się (przyjrzeć się perf) +dat; ( look through) przeglądać (przejrzeć perf); (RADAR) badać, penetrować; (TV) składać2. vipoetry mieć rytm3. n ( MED)brain (etc) scan — obrazowanie nt mózgu (etc) (za pomocą tomografii, magnetycznego rezonansu jądrowego itp)
* * *[skæn] 1. past tense, past participle - scanned; verb1) (to examine carefully: He scanned the horizon for any sign of a ship.) badać (wzrokiem), przyglądać się badawczo2) (to look at quickly but not in detail: She scanned the newspaper for news of the murder.) przebiegać wzrokiem3) (to pass radar beams etc over: The area was scanned for signs of enemy aircraft.) badać (radarem)4) (to pass an electronic or laser beam over a text or picture in order to store it in the memory of a computer.) skanować5) (to examine and get an image of what is inside a person's body or an object by using ultra-sound and x-ray: They scanned his luggage at the airport to see if he was carrying drugs.)6) (to fit into a particular rhythm or metre: The second line of that verse doesn't scan properly.) harmonizować rytmem2. nounShe had an ultrasound scan to see whether the baby was a boy or a girl; a brain scan; a quick scan through the report.) obrazowanie mózgu- scanner -
117 scan
[skæn] 1. past tense, past participle - scanned; verb1) (to examine carefully: He scanned the horizon for any sign of a ship.) pētīt; vērot2) (to look at quickly but not in detail: She scanned the newspaper for news of the murder.) pavirši apskatīt; pārlaist acis3) (to pass radar beams etc over: The area was scanned for signs of enemy aircraft.) kontrolēt ar radaru4) (to pass an electronic or laser beam over a text or picture in order to store it in the memory of a computer.) skenēt, nolasīt ar skeneri5) (to examine and get an image of what is inside a person's body or an object by using ultra-sound and x-ray: They scanned his luggage at the airport to see if he was carrying drugs.) skenēt, caurskatīt6) (to fit into a particular rhythm or metre: The second line of that verse doesn't scan properly.) būt pantmērā/ritmā2. nounShe had an ultrasound scan to see whether the baby was a boy or a girl; a brain scan; a quick scan through the report.) skenēšana; caurskate; pārskats- scanner* * *vērot, pētīt; pavirši apskatīt; skandēt; skenēt; izvērst; izvērse -
118 scan
[skæn] 1. past tense, past participle - scanned; verb1) (to examine carefully: He scanned the horizon for any sign of a ship.) atidžiai apžiūrėti, ištirti2) (to look at quickly but not in detail: She scanned the newspaper for news of the murder.) peržvelgti, permesti akimis3) (to pass radar beams etc over: The area was scanned for signs of enemy aircraft.) žvalgyti, tyrinėti4) (to pass an electronic or laser beam over a text or picture in order to store it in the memory of a computer.) (nu)skaityti5) (to examine and get an image of what is inside a person's body or an object by using ultra-sound and x-ray: They scanned his luggage at the airport to see if he was carrying drugs.) skenuoti, patikrinti skeneriu6) (to fit into a particular rhythm or metre: The second line of that verse doesn't scan properly.) rimuotis2. nounShe had an ultrasound scan to see whether the baby was a boy or a girl; a brain scan; a quick scan through the report.) skenavimas, patikrinimas skeneriu- scanner -
119 scan
n. avsökning, skanning; avsökare, scanner (datorstyrd avsökare); forskande blick--------v. granska; studera; ögna igenom, skumma; undersöka; analysera metriskt; vara metriskt riktig (om vers)* * *[skæn] 1. past tense, past participle - scanned; verb1) (to examine carefully: He scanned the horizon for any sign of a ship.) granska, studera2) (to look at quickly but not in detail: She scanned the newspaper for news of the murder.) ögna igenom, skumma3) (to pass radar beams etc over: The area was scanned for signs of enemy aircraft.) avsöka, svepa över4) (to pass an electronic or laser beam over a text or picture in order to store it in the memory of a computer.) skanna5) (to examine and get an image of what is inside a person's body or an object by using ultra-sound and x-ray: They scanned his luggage at the airport to see if he was carrying drugs.) avsöka, skanna, röntga6) (to fit into a particular rhythm or metre: The second line of that verse doesn't scan properly.) vara metriskt riktig2. nounShe had an ultrasound scan to see whether the baby was a boy or a girl; a brain scan; a quick scan through the report.) avsökning, skanning, []undersökning, snabb genomläsning, ögnande- scanner -
120 radio
ra·dio [ʼreɪdiəʊ, Am -oʊ] ncar \radio Autoradio nt;portable \radio tragbares Radio[gerät];transistor \radio Transistorgerät nt;the \radio was turned up to full volume das Radio spielte mit voller Lautstärkeship's \radio Schiffsfunk m;he's got a job in \radio er arbeitet beim Radio;to listen to the \radio Radio hören;did you hear the news on the \radio this morning? hast du heute Morgen die Radionachrichten gehört?;on the \radio im Radio;to receive a message by \radio einen Funkspruch empfangen n\radio beam Funkleitstrahl m;\radio navigation Funknavigation f\radio commentator Rundfunkkommentator(in) m(f) vt1) ( call on radio)2) ( send by radio)to \radio sth etw funken;we \radioed our position to the Coastguard wir gaben unsere Position über Funk an die Küstenwache durch vito \radio for help/ assistance über Funk Hilfe/Unterstützung anfordern
См. также в других словарях:
Abaft the beam — Beam Beam (b[=e]m), n. [AS. be[ a]m beam, post, tree, ray of light; akin to OFries. b[=a]m tree, OS. b[=o]m, D. boom, OHG. boum, poum, G. baum, Icel. ba[eth]mr, Goth. bagms and Gr. fy^ma a growth, fy^nai to become, to be. Cf. L. radius staff, rod … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Before the beam — Beam Beam (b[=e]m), n. [AS. be[ a]m beam, post, tree, ray of light; akin to OFries. b[=a]m tree, OS. b[=o]m, D. boom, OHG. boum, poum, G. baum, Icel. ba[eth]mr, Goth. bagms and Gr. fy^ma a growth, fy^nai to become, to be. Cf. L. radius staff, rod … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
On the beam — Beam Beam (b[=e]m), n. [AS. be[ a]m beam, post, tree, ray of light; akin to OFries. b[=a]m tree, OS. b[=o]m, D. boom, OHG. boum, poum, G. baum, Icel. ba[eth]mr, Goth. bagms and Gr. fy^ma a growth, fy^nai to become, to be. Cf. L. radius staff, rod … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Beam (nautical) — The beam of a ship is its width at the widest point, or at the mid point of its length. Generally speaking, the wider the beam of a ship (or boat), the more initial stability it has, at expense of reserve stability in the event of a capsize,… … Wikipedia
before the beam — phrasal : in an arc of the horizon included between a line that crosses a ship at right angles to the keel and that point of the compass toward which the ship heads * * * before the beam Behind or before a line across the greatest width of a ship … Useful english dictionary
on the beam — (informal) CORRECT, right, accurate, true, on the straight and narrow, on the right track, on the right lines; informal on the money, on the mark; Brit. informal spot on. → beam * * * phrasal : following a guiding beam : proceeding correc … Useful english dictionary
Beam — (b[=e]m), n. [AS. be[ a]m beam, post, tree, ray of light; akin to OFries. b[=a]m tree, OS. b[=o]m, D. boom, OHG. boum, poum, G. baum, Icel. ba[eth]mr, Goth. bagms and Gr. fy^ma a growth, fy^nai to become, to be. Cf. L. radius staff, rod, spoke of … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Beam center — Beam Beam (b[=e]m), n. [AS. be[ a]m beam, post, tree, ray of light; akin to OFries. b[=a]m tree, OS. b[=o]m, D. boom, OHG. boum, poum, G. baum, Icel. ba[eth]mr, Goth. bagms and Gr. fy^ma a growth, fy^nai to become, to be. Cf. L. radius staff, rod … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Beam compass — Beam Beam (b[=e]m), n. [AS. be[ a]m beam, post, tree, ray of light; akin to OFries. b[=a]m tree, OS. b[=o]m, D. boom, OHG. boum, poum, G. baum, Icel. ba[eth]mr, Goth. bagms and Gr. fy^ma a growth, fy^nai to become, to be. Cf. L. radius staff, rod … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Beam engine — Beam Beam (b[=e]m), n. [AS. be[ a]m beam, post, tree, ray of light; akin to OFries. b[=a]m tree, OS. b[=o]m, D. boom, OHG. boum, poum, G. baum, Icel. ba[eth]mr, Goth. bagms and Gr. fy^ma a growth, fy^nai to become, to be. Cf. L. radius staff, rod … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
beam feather — Beam Beam (b[=e]m), n. [AS. be[ a]m beam, post, tree, ray of light; akin to OFries. b[=a]m tree, OS. b[=o]m, D. boom, OHG. boum, poum, G. baum, Icel. ba[eth]mr, Goth. bagms and Gr. fy^ma a growth, fy^nai to become, to be. Cf. L. radius staff, rod … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English