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1 πότερος
A whether of the two? both in direct and indirect questions; once in Hom.,οὐκ ἂν γνοίης ποτέροισι μετείη Il.5.85
;κότερα τούτων αἱρετώτερά ἐστι..; Hdt.3.52
, cf. 1.126;πότερα τύχης καὶ πότερα γνώμης ἔργα κρίνεις; X.Mem. 1.4.4
; , etc.: sts. the two objects referred to follow in apposition,ἐρωτώσης τῆς μητρός, π. καλλίων.. δοκεῖ εἶναι, ὁ πατὴρ ἢ οὗτος X.Cyr.1.3.2
, cf. Mem.1.6.9;πότερος.., ὁ ἰατρὸς ἢ ὁ ὀψοποιός; Pl.Grg. 464d
, cf. 498a, etc.; modified by τις, Id.Lg. 715a, etc.; repeated in the same sentence,πότερος ποτερου φίλος γίγνεται; Id.Ly. 212a
.II neut. πότερον and πότερα (interchangeable,πότερον δέδρακεν ἢ οὔ, καὶ πότερ' ἄκων ἢ ἑκών; D.23.79
, cf. X. Mem.3.6.16), as Adv. at the beginning of an interrog. sentence containing two alternative propositions, the second being connected by ἤ.., whether.. or,a in direct questions, Pi.P.11.22, Fr. 213, B.17.33, Hdt.1.88, etc.;τίνες κατῆρξαν, πότερον Ἕλληνες ἢ παῖς ἐμός; A. Pers. 351
, etc.;πότερα δικαστὴν ἢ δικηφόρον λέγεις; Id.Ch. 120
, cf. Supp. 336.b in indirect questions,ἐπείρεσθαι κότερα τὴν ἑωυτοῦ ἢ τὴν Κύρου λέγοι ἀρχήν Hdt.1.91
, cf. 3.32, etc.: the Verb is sts. repeated,π. οὐδενὶ δύναται ἀρέσαι, ἢ ἔστιν οἷς καὶ πάνυ ἀρέσκει; X. Mem. 2.3.6
: sts. π. precedes the common Verb,π. βούλοιτο μένειν ἢ ἀπιέναι; Id.Cyr.1.3.15
, cf. Oec.18.1.2 sts. a third clause (with ἤ) is inaccurately added,κότερα παρὰ δήμου ἢ ὀλιγαρχίης ἢ μουνάρχου; Hdt. 3.82
, cf. A.Supp. 247, S.OT 112; and a fourth, Id.El. 539.3 the second alternative is sts. left to be supplied, πότερα δὴ κερτομῶν λέγεις τάδε (sc. ἢ μή.. ); Id.Ph. 1235, cf. OC 333, A.Pers. 239, Th.94 (lyr.), Ag. 274, Pl.Sph. 228a, R. 501d, etc.4 πότερον is sts. omitted in the first clause,ἐπισκέψασθαι.., ὀρθὴ ἢ ψευδής Id.Tht. 161d
, cf. Lg. 670b.5 in affirmative sentences, π.. ἤ, either.. or, Corn.ND14, al.; so π... ἤ.. ἤ ib.27.III indef., one of other, either of the two,τί οὐ λέγει π. ὑμῶν; Pl.La. 181d
;τούτων ποτέροις ἐπακολουθῆσαι Id.Chrm. 171b
, cf. R. 499c, Phlb. 20e, Tht. 145b, etc.; ἅτεροι πότεροι, = ὁποτεροιοῦν, SIG421.31 (Thermon, iii B. C.): forὁπότερος, ἐξέστω αὐτῷ πότερον ἂν βούληται, ἤ.. ἤ.. Abh.Berl.Akad.1925(5).7
(Cyrene, iii B. C.): in this sense Phot. would make it oxyt. ποτερός, ά, o/n.IV Adv. ποτέρως, v. sub voc. (I.-E. q[uglide]o-tero-s, cf. Skt. katarás, Goth. hwapar 'which of two?')Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πότερος
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2 ἔντερον
ἔντερον, τό,A piece of the guts or intestines, ἐϋστρεφὲς ἔντερον οἰός a string of sheep's gut, Od.21.408: elsewh. in Hom. always pl., guts, bowels,Il.
13.507,al., cf. A.Ag. 1221, Ar.Eq. 1184, Ra. 476, Pl.Ti. 73a: in sg., gut, bowel, Arist.HA 524b13;τοὔντερον τῆς ἐμπίδος Ar.Nu. 160
; collectively, bowels, Arist.HA 514b13, al.; womb, belly, Archil.142, cf. Luc.Lex.6; ἐπὶ μετρίῳ ἐντέρῳ for moderation in eating, LXX.Si.34.20, cf. AP9.170 (Pall.): metaph., inside of fruit, ib.14.57.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔντερον
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3 τείρω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > τείρω
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4 ἀτειρής
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `indestructible, stubborn, hard' (Il.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Unknown. Mostly connected with τείρω `oppress, distress', Lat. tero, either with the -u- of τέρυ, \< *ἀτερϜ-ής (Bechtel Lex.) or with the -i-of Lat. trīvī \< ἀτερι̯-ής. Improbable Wackernagel, Verm. Beiträge 14ff.: from *ἀτερσ-ής to τέρσομαι as *`not dried, fresh'.Page in Frisk: 1,177Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀτειρής
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5 ἕτερος
Grammatical information: adj.Meaning: `one of two, the one, the other' (Il.)Other forms: ἅτερος (Dor. Aeol.; also Att. in crasis ἅ̄τερος, θά̄τερα etc.); cf. Dor. ατροπανπαις Bourgeuet, Dial. laconien 1927, 117; Meillet assumed zero grade ( BSL 28, 1927, 116f) as in ἀλλότριος and Lith. añtras.Dialectal forms: Myc. a₂-te-roCompounds: With negation οὑδ-, μηδ-έτερος, - άτερος `none of both' (Hes., Ion.-Att. Dor.). Very often as 1. member in bahuvrihi with different meanings, e. g. ἑτερ-αλκής `who helps one party' (Il.; cf. on ἀλέξω), ἑτερ-ήμερος `living day by day' (λ 303 of the Dioscouroi; Ph.), ἑτερό-πτολις `coming from another town' (Erinn. 5).Derivatives: ἑτέρ-ωθεν, - ωθι, - ωσε, - ωτα `from the other side' etc. (Hom.); ἑτεροῖος `of anoher kind' (Ion.-Att.; after τοῖος, ἀλλοῖος a. o.) with ἑτεροιότης (Pl., Ph.), ἑτεροιόομαι, - όω `become different', `change' (Ion. etc.), - οίωσις `change' (hell.); ἑτερότης `be different' (Arist.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [902] *sm̥-tero- `one of two'Etymology: From IE *sm̥-teros, zero grade of * sem- in εἷς `one' (s. v. and ἅπαξ) with the same suffix as in ἀριστερός (s. v.) a. o.; cf. esp. Skt. eka-tara- `alteruter'; the ε-vowel in ἕτερος rather after εἷς than through assimilation (cf. Schwyzer 614). - With ἅτερος is prob. identical a Celtic word for `half', Welsh hanther, Corn. Bret. hanter ; s. Gonda Reflexions on the numerals "one" and "two" 33f.; who also tries to connect the Germ. group Goth. sundro `on itself, κατ' ἰδίαν', OHG suntar `separated, however' etc. (s. ἄτερ).Page in Frisk: 1,581Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἕτερος
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6 πρί̄ω
πρί̄ωGrammatical information: v.Meaning: `to saw', medic. `to trephine', ὀδόντας πρίειν `to gnash one's teeth', ( ὀδὰξ) πρίειν `to bite(with one's teeth), to grasp', pass. metaph. `to experience a biting pain'.Other forms: rarely a. late - ίζω, aor. πρῖσαι, pass. πρισθῆναι, perf. midd. πέπρισμαι (all IA.), act. πέπρικα (D. S.).Dialectal forms: Myc. piri(je)te(re) ? Aura Jorro 2, 124.Derivatives: 1. πρίων, - ονος m. `saw' (IA.) with πριόν-ιον n. (Ph. Bel.), - ῖτις f. plantname (Aret. a.o.; Redard 76), - ωτός (Ar., Arist.), - ώδης (Thphr.) `saw-shaped, jagged'. 2. πρῖσμα ( παρά-, ἔκ- πρί̄ω) n. `anything sawn, sawdust' (Hp., Thphr.), `trilateral column, prism' (Euc.) with - μάτιον (Procl.); πρισμοῖς ταῖς βιαίοις κατοχαῖς H. 3. πρῖσις ( ἀνά-, ἔκ-, ἀπό- πρί̄ω) f. `the sawing' (Hp., Arist.). 4. πρίστης m. `sawer, saw' (Att. a. hell. inscr. a. pap., Poll.) with f. πρῖστις `saw-fish' (Epich., Arist.; Strömberg Fischn. 44), also instrument (Att. a. Epid. inscr.) etc. 5. πριστήρ m. `saw, sawer' (LXX). 6. πριστός `sawn' (Od.; Amman Μνήμ. χάρ. 16); εὔ-, δύσ-πριστος (Thphr.) a.o. 7. πριστικός `belonging to sawing' (Hero). -- Besides some with ω enlarged forms: πε-πριω-μένος, ἀ-, δια-πρίω-τος (Hp.), ( δια-)πρίω-σις f. (Delph., Epid.), πριώμασι πρίσμασι H., with fut. πριωσεῖ and sub. pres. πριῳ̃ (Tab. Heracl.), from *πριώω ? (Schwyzer 729 a. 738 n. 6 w. lit.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: Like the in a certain sense related χρί̄ω `rub (in)' πρί̄ω firt in a regularly built system. Like Lat. trī-vī, trī-tum, τρί̄-βω `rub (down)' stands beside terō, τείρω `rub (open)' and scī-vī, scī-tum `decide' beside secō `cut', πρί̄ω belongs to πείρω `pierce' (cf. Persson Beitr. 2, 738). Further analysis is impossible; the comparison with Alb. prish `spoil, break, destroy' (G. Meyer Alb. Wb. 353) remains quite uncertain. Strong dobts regarding the here given interpretation in WP. 2, 89, where for πρίω rather onomatop. origin is assumed. -- The ω-forms ared prob. due to cross: after τετρωμένος, ἄτρωτος, τρώω, τρῶμα?Page in Frisk: 2,596Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πρί̄ω
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